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مبدا التفرغ لعضوية مجلس النواب في العراق : دراسة مقارنة == The Principle of Engagement in Membership of the lraqi parliament (A comparative study

Author name: ياسمين محمد حنون السعداوي

Supervisor name: سليم نعيم خضير الخفاجي

General topic: Law

Specific topic: Constitutional Law

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Law

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

التنظيم الدستوري والقانوني لاستقلال عضو مجلس النواب العراقي : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: عبد الكريم زغير جبر

Supervisor name: جعفر عبد السادة بهير الدراجي

General topic: Law

Specific topic: Constitutional Law

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Law

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

القضاء الدستوري في التوازن بين السلطتين التشريعية والتنفيذية : دراسة مقارنة == The Role of Constitutional Jurisprudence in the Balance between Legislative & Executive Powers (A Comparative Study)

Author name: ذر حميد راضي

Supervisor name: سليم نعيم خضير الخفاجي

General topic: Law

Specific topic: Constitutional Law

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Law

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

المسؤولية الجزائية لعضو مجلس النواب عن جرائم القذف والسب في التشريع العراقي : دراسة مقارنة == The Criminal Responsibilities of a Parliament Member for Defamation and Insults in the Iraqi Laws A comparative study

Author name: هناء عبد الجواد علوان

Supervisor name: هدى هاتف مظهر الزبيدي

General topic: Law

Specific topic: Constitutional Law

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Law And Politics - Department Of Public Law

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: Studying the subject of the criminal responsibilities of the Parliament Member (P.M.) about the crimes of defamation and insults is of great importance as the (P.M.) is regarded as a representative of the people and expresses their wishes and desires in addition to the other tasks ; something like enacting laws ,oversight over the works of other authorities . He has other responsibilities entrusted to him according to the law. The (P.M.) enjoys many privileges. One of these is the parliament immunity, which turns his criminal responsibilities differ fromthose of ordinary people particularly those which are related to crimes of defamation and insults. Enjoying the substantive immunity prevents the ability to make him accountable for his speeches that include defamation and insults. Also enjoying the procedural immunity hinders taking any criminal procedures against him.Via our study we have come up with the following results ; the most important are : As the (P.M.) enjoys substantive immunity , he is not questioned about his opinions that contain defamation and insults in the limits that the Constitution explains , that is, the opinions given should be within the parliamentary work and because of it and his opinions during holding the parliamentary sessions - in the Parliament or in the parliament committees. The person who shares with him the crime of defamation and insult cannot make use of this immunity as it is personal immunitythat can take effect on the (P.M.) only .The media and media men cannot make use of this immunity, either. They are protected by their own special laws.As for the criminal responsibility for the crimes of defamation and insults in the field of procedural immunity, it does not protect him from investigating his responsibility for the crime, but it prevents the authority from taking any criminal procedures that may touch or harm his freedom during enjoying his being a member of the Parliament, because such crimes are looked upon as a misdemeanor , which theConstitution does not permit any procedures to take effect on the (P.M.), if he commits it whether it is witnessed or not ; and a procedure can be taken after his membership ends.Through our study of this subject, we have got the following recommendations : We recommend the legislature to amend the Iraqi constitution and rules of procedure of the Iraqi Parliament making the possibility of taking punitive action against the PM in the case of committing attested misdemeanor crimes because of the possibility of the malicious prospect in remarkable crimes. And also the legislature is recommended to make the possibility of asking for permission to take punitive action against P.M. who commits a misdemeanor which is unattested.We recommend legislature to organize the issue an authorization request to take punitive measures in the case of a member of the House of Representatives has committed an unattested felony, and determine a period of thirty days to decide on the application, otherwise request is deemed acceptable. We recommend legislature to consider membership status as an aggravating circumstance for the purpose of more severe punishment against the P.M.. Besides, we call for an exception to opinions contained the meaning of insults from views covered by immunity to the lack of justification for the coverage of immunity.We call on the legislature to amend the rules of procedure of the Iraqi Parliament, including determining the spatial scale of the objective immunity more specific and clearer providing for inclusion of the spatial scale of the objective immunity, wherever the P.M. practices duties and missions, so as to cover the Parliament and a place where committees held, even when held outside the dome of Parliament as well as any place where the P.M. exercises his/her duties. This in order to grant a P.M. a wide range of practicing to his/her duty without fear of being held accountable as a result of his views made by the occasion of performing their work outside the Parliament.

التنظيم الدستوري والقانوني للقيود الواردة على ممارسة الموظف العام للحقوق السياسية في العراق : دراسة مقارنة == Constitutional and legal regulations Of The current restrictions prevented public servant of practicing the political rights in the Iraq Comparative study)

Author name: عبد الله جبار رضيو

Supervisor name: جعفر عبد السادة بهير الدراجي

General topic: Law

Specific topic: Constitutional Law

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Law And Politics - Department Of Public Law

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: Political rights considered a central pillar of democracy system, which enable the citizen by it to participate in making general policy of the country and express his opinions freely, so these rights have international interests represented in writing down them most international & regional conventions and treaties, also most states cared to legislate these rights in their constitutions, but legislating these rights in international conventions and constitutions don't mean at any way they will be free of restricts or regulation that defined and clear the permissible and prohibited of them, because the absolute lead to spreading chaos in the society.The public servant as any citizen can practice his political rights, which guaranteed by constitution and current laws but his title as public servant related to the government and represent it at the same time imposes some restrictions which should he considered and commit them when practicing these rights.Most states adopted the civil service principles, like office neutrality belief and the belief of working public utilities regularly and the group of positive and negative duties of the office, adopted that as a reason to restrict these rights to find a balance point between practicing public servant to his political rights as a citizen and the state right to operate public utilities smoothly without affecting with the political affairs in the country, and from another side to ensure getting all citizens these services without distinguishing based on their political loyalties.These restricts have many faces and they may restrict the public servant during expressing his opinion or electing or nominating or founding a political party or involving with one, in the field of expressing his opinion, the public servant commitment with a general role of not attacking current government policy or calumniating it or the field he works in and that called duty of preservation, also commit with loyal to the government and prevent backing up the separation claims or insulting the national occasions, but he is not obligated to be loyal to the government except the ones with a higher positions which political considerations play a role in choosing them. in the field of election, most states allow the public servant to elect his representatives except some states who exclude some groups of employees like military people in Egypt, and to observe the public job neutralism most job regulations agree to exclude some groups of employees from nomination right, and prevent the employee of exploiting the state resources or his job title during election publicity, and prevent complaining between job title and parliament membership.In the field of belonging to political parties, most states in general forbidden the employee to establish or belong to illegal parties and forbidden some categories of employees to belonging to political parties because of job sensitivity they occupied and prevent the employee practicing political work inside state institutions. These restricts don't make any problem to the public servant if he commit them during practicing his political rights, but the problem begin when the public servant break one of these restricts and the legal responsibility rises and the responsibility will differ according to the nature of action he commit, because breaking some restricts require the disciplinary responsibility and then impose one of the disciplinary penalties, also it may raise the crimination responsibility of the public servant if the action lead to a crime text in the criminal code or its complementary laws, and the criminal action effect will not stop by the original sentence but continue to eliminate the employee job independency or complementary, also the civil responsibility of the employee realized if it's elements verified as cause and damage and the relation between them.We reached, through making comparison between the restricts on public servants in France and Egypt and the current situation in Iraq, that there are a actual need to block the legislative hole through restrict some political rights of some categories of the employees to achieve balance between practicing political rights of the public servant as a genuine rights and restrict them as an exception

جرائم الكشف عن الذمة المالية في التشريع العراقي : دراسة مقارنة == Crimes of Financial Disclosure in Iraqi Legislation A comparative study

Author name: رقية عادل حمزة علي

Supervisor name: عماد فاضل ركاب المالكي

General topic: Law

Specific topic: Constitutional Law

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Law And Politics - Department Of Public Law

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: يعد نظام الكشف عن الذمة المالية من اهم ادوات مكافحة الفساد وقد عرف العراق هذا النظام منذ عام 1958, فبموجب هذا النظام يقوم الاشخاص الذين يحددهم القانون بتقديم استمارة للكشف عن ذممهم المالية ويلزمون بان يثبتوا فيها حقوقهم المالية وزوجهم واولادهم التابعين لهم وما عليهم من ديون محدده حصرا, وان يقدموها في موعد محدد قانونا, اذ يتم تقدميها عند تولي المنصب وبصورة دورية وعند انتهاء المنصب لاي سبب , فنظام الكشف عن الذمة المالية يعد عنصرا مهما في مكافحة الفساد ,فهو يساعد على تعزيز الثقة بمؤسسات الدولة واجهزتهوا موظفيهوا ايضا حماية نزاهة المكلف نفسه ومن ثم حماية للجمهور من ان يستغل المسؤول وظيفته للانتفاع بها على حسابهم, لذا كان لابد من وجود نظام قانوني يلزم اشخاص معينين بالكشف عما يمتلكونه من ثروات ومن ثم تدقيق ما يتم تقديمه من قبلهم للتاكد من ان ما يمتلكونه من اموال يتناسب مع ايراداتهم وان ما يملكونه تم الحصول عليه من مصادر مشروعة والا فيسالون عن كسب غير مشروع ولكي يكون هذا النظام فعالا ,يجب ان يترتب على عدم الالتزام بهذه الخطوات ومخالفتها عقوبات اي الالتزام بالكشف عن الذمة المالية للاشخاص الذين اوجب القانون عليهم ذلك وفي حالة الامتناع او التاخير في الكشف او تقديم معلومات غير صحيحة في تقرير الكشف وكذلك في حال ظهور اموال ليس لها مصدر مشروع ,فان ذلك يعد جرائم يترتب على ارتكابها عقوبات وهذه الجرائم هي ما تعرف بجرائم الكشف عن الذمة المالية اما المصلحة الجنائية المراد حمايتها في هذه الجرائم ففي جريمة الامتناع عن تقديم تقرير الكشف او التاخر في تقديمه تتمثل بضمان الالتزام بتقديم التقرير المذكور في الموعد المحدد قانونوا المصلحة المحمية في جريمة ذكر بيانات غير صحيحة في تقرير الكشف هي ضمان صحة المعلومات المدونة في التقرير اما المصلحة المحمية في جريمة الكسب غير المشروع هي حماية الوظيفة من خطر الاستغلال وحماية المال والنزاهة وتعد هيئة النزاهة هي الجهة المختصة بالتحقيق في جرائم الكشف عن الذمة المالية باعتبار ان هذه الجرائم من قضايا الفساد التي تختص هيئة النزاهة بالتحقيق فيهوا هنالك معوقات واجهت تطبيق هذا النظام منها اغفال المشرع في قانون هيئة النزاهة النص على عقوبة جريمة الامتناع او التاخير في تقديم تقرير الكشف وكذلك جريمة ذكر بيانات غير صحيحة وقد حاولنا بحث هذه الجرائم وايجاد الحلول للمعوقات التي تواجه تطبيقها من خلال بحثنا لهذه الجرائم في ثلاث فصول اذ ان عنوان الفصل الاول هو ماهية الكشف عن الذمة المالية والذي يقسم بدوره الى ثلاثة مباحث, المبحث الاول مفهوم تقرير الكشف عن الذمة المالية والمبحث الثاني الاشخاص المكلفون بالكشف عن الذمة المالية وانواع تقارير الكشف والمبحث الثالث تمييز تقرير الكشف عن الذمة المالية عما يشتبه به والفصل الثاني الذي بعنوان الاحكام الموضوعية لجرائم الكشف عن الذمة المالية ايضا يقسم الى ثلاثة مباحث ,في المبحث الاول تطرقنا الى جريمة التاخر او الامتناع عن تقديم تقرير الكشف والمبحث الثاني بعنوان جريمة ذكر بيانات غير صحيحة في تقرير الكشف اما المبحث الثالث فخصصناه لجريمة الكسب غير المشروع ,اما الفصل الثالث تكلمنا فيه عن الاحكام الاجرائية لجرائم الكشف عن الذمة المالية في ثلاثة مباحث, المبحث الاول بعنوان الجهة المختصة بالتحري والتحقيق في جرائم الكشف عن الذمة المالية والمبحث الثاني تطرقنا به الى تلقي الاخبار والشكوى في جرائم الكشف عن الذمة المالية, اما المبحث الثالث فخصصناه للتحري والتحقيق في جرائم الكشف عن الذمة المالية ومن ثم خاتمة الدراسة التي نضمها اهم النتائج والتوصيات التي نتوصل اليها. | The system of financial disclosure is an important anticorruption tool that has been recognized by Iraqi laws since 1958. Under this system people are committed to disclose their financial status and clear their debts for themselves and their family members when they take certain official positions. This progress should be due in specific dates and on a regular basis and it could stop when the person is removed from its position for any reason. The system of financial disclosure is considered as an important anticorruption means that helps spreading the sense of confidence among the institutions of the state and the employees and enhance the integrity of the officials. Also, this system can protect people from the exploitation of officials and their enrichment at the expense of public interests. The financial disclosure system was found to bind certain people to laws and to reveal their wealth, and help to make a balance and comparison between their earnings and expenditures in order to show whether their funds have been collected legitimately. In the case of providing wrong or inaccurate information or a late delivery, the person will be held B______________________________________________________________________________accountable as this act will be considered as a financial disclosure crime and subject to the relevant criminal law. This procedure has a significant role in the protection of public funds and the prevention of their illegal exploitation by officials. : In iraq the Integrity Commission is the specialized institution in investigating financial disclosure cases where these cases are regarded as type of corruption crimes that fall within the scope of its powers. However, one of the main obstacles facing the application of this system is the absence of evident clauses in the Law of the Integrity Commission stipulating the punishment for the refrain from disclosing the financial status or providing wrong information. In my thesis I will try to shed light on the main discussions about this type of crimes and suggest solutions for overcoming the challenges of the application of the system of financial disclosure. The research will consist of three chapters. In the first chapter I will touch upon the definition of the financial disclosure. The second chapter will be devoted to describing the substantive provisions that deal with the financial disclosure crimes. The third chapter will consider the procedural and executive provisions of these crimes.

الاتجاهات الدستورية الحديثة لحقوق المراة في دستور جمهورية العراق لسنة 2005 == Modern Constitutional Trends Towards Woman Rights In 2005 Republic of Iraq Constitution

Author name: سلى ظاهر حبيب الحسيني

Supervisor name: جعفر عبد السادة بهير الدراجي

General topic: Law

Specific topic: Constitutional Law

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Law And Politics - Department Of Public Law

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

شكل الدولة وفقا للدستور العراقي الدائم : دراسة مقارنة == The State Form Accordi The Ng To Permaent Iraq Constitution : Comparative Study

Author name: سهى زكي نوري عياش

Supervisor name: عقيل محمد عبد جاسم البهادلي

General topic: Law

Specific topic: Constitutional Law

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Law And Politics - Department Of Public Law

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

الحماية الدستورية للحريات الفكرية بموجب دستور جمهورية العراق لسنة (2005) : دراسة مقارنة == The constitutional Protection of Intellectual freedoms According to the constitution of the Republic of Iraq 2005 : Comparative Study

Author name: هديل هاني صيوان الاسدي

Supervisor name: عقيل محمد عبد جاسم البهادلي

General topic: Law

Specific topic: Constitutional Law

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Law And Politics - Department Of Public Law

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

الموازنة بين المصلحة الخاصة والعامة في ضوء القانون الجنائي والدستوري == BALANCING BETWEEN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE INTEREST IN DELIGHT OF CRIMINAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL LAW

Author name: ابرار محمد حسين زينل

Supervisor name: عقيل محمد عبد جاسم البهادلي | محمد علي عبد الرضا عفلوك

General topic: Law

Specific topic: Constitutional Law

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Law And Politics - Department Of Public Law

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

الحق في الخصوصية في دستور جمهورية العراق لسنة 2005 : دراسة مقارنة == The right to privacy In the Constitution of the Republic of Iraq 2005 : Comparative Study

Author name: محمد حسين جاسم

Supervisor name: عقيل محمد عبد جاسم البهادلي | جاسم خريبط خلف

General topic: Law

Specific topic: Constitutional Law

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Law And Politics - Department Of Public Law

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

التنظيم الدستوري للحقوق السياسية في دستور جمهورية العراق لسنة 2005 : دراسة مقارنة == The constitutional Organizing of Political rights in the constitution of the Republic of Iraq 2005 : Comparative study

Author name: ارتقاء محمد باقر غيدان الطائي

Supervisor name: عقيل محمد عبد جاسم البهادلي

General topic: Law

Specific topic: Constitutional Law

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Law And Politics - Department Of Public Law

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

التنظيم الدستوري لحل مجلس النواب في دستور جمهورية العراق لسنة 2005 == CONSTITUTIONAL ORGANISATION FOR THE DISSOLUTION OF THE REPRESENTATIVES COUNCIL IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF IRAQ FOR THE YEAR 2005

Author name: احمد محمد هادي الجزائري

Supervisor name: جعفر عبد السادة بهير الدراجي

General topic: Law

Specific topic: Constitutional Law

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Law And Politics - Department Of Public Law

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

النظام الدستوري للسلطة القضائية الاتحادية في ظل دستور جمهورية العراق لعام 2005 : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: سجى فالح حسين

Supervisor name: جعفر عبد السادة بهير الدراجي

General topic: Law

Specific topic: Constitutional Law

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Law And Politics - Department Of Public Law

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

حق تقرير المصير - كردستان العراق انموذجا : دراسة مقارنة == The Right of self determination Iraqi Kurdistan as a Sample : Comparative study

Author name: محمد جبار كريدي القاضي

Supervisor name: ساجد احميد عبل حمد الركابي

General topic: Law

Specific topic: Constitutional Law

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Law And Politics - Department Of Public Law

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages: