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اثر استخدام ثلاث استراتيجيات لتدريس المفاهيم الفيزيائية في الميول العلمية والتحصيل والاستبقاء لطلبة الصف الرابع العام

Author name: مهدي علوان عبود القريشي
Supervisor name: قاسم عزيز | مهدي صالح السامرائي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

بناء برنامج للتربية العملية لتدريب الطالب - المطبق على استخدام بعض اساليب التدريس الحديثة واثره في ادائه وتحصيل طلبته

Author name: فدوى عباس الصالحي
Supervisor name: مهدي صالح السامرائي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اثر استخدام الحاسب الالكتروني في مختبر الفيزياء الكهربائية على تحصيل الطلبة

Author name: موفق عبد العزيز الحسناوي
Supervisor name: موفق حياوي علي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:

دراسة مقارنة للسلوك التدريسي في الصف لثلاث طرائق في تدريس الفيزياء

Author name: احمد جوهر محمد امين
Supervisor name: مجيد مهدي محمد
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:

علاقة خبرة المدرس وتاهيله التربوي بفهم الطلبة لبعض المفاهيم الفيزياوية

Author name: انور نافع عبود العاني
Supervisor name: عباس علي اسعد العطار
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:

اثر استخدام المنظمات الاستهلالية (المتقدمة) في المختبر في تحصيل طلبة الصف الاول فيزياء في كلية التربية الثانية "ابن الهيثم" جامعة بغداد

Author name: حنان حسن مجيد العلاف
Supervisor name: طليع مصطفى مكي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الكفايات التدريسية اللازمة لمدرسي الفيزياء في المرحلة الثانوية

Author name: ميسون شاكر عبد الله قيسي
Supervisor name: سعد عبد الوهاب نادر
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اثر استخدام المناقشة وتتابعها مع المختبر في تحصيل طلبة الصف الاول فيزياء في كلية التربية

Author name: فاتن محمود حسن السامرائي
Supervisor name: طليع مصطفى مكي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اثر استخدام اسلوبين لتقديم تجارب العرض في الفيزياء في تحصيل طلاب الصف الرابع الثانوي العام

Author name: عبد الرزاق ياسين عبد الله
Supervisor name: موفق حياوي علي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:

اثر تدريس الفيزياء باستخدام بعض التقنيات التربوية في تحصيل الطلاب وتنمية ميولهم نحو المادة

Author name: نصيف جاسم عبيد الخزرجي
Supervisor name: علي كاظم تقي | انور نافع عبود
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

معوقات تدريس مادة الفيزياء في المدارس المتوسطة في مدينة بغداد

Author name: نصر الله عبد الكريم مخلف الفهداوي
Supervisor name: بدري عبد المنعم جميل
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

صعوبات تدريس الفيزياء في المرحلة الثانوية في العراق

Author name: جميل موسى عبد الله العمادي
Supervisor name: فاروق عبد السلام عوني | ماجدة ابراهيم الباوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الاعداد الاكاديمي لطلبة قسم الفيزياء في كليات التربية وعلاقته بمناهج الفيزياء في التعليم الثانوي العام

Author name: جلال شنتة جبر ال بطي
Supervisor name: امل امين علي الاطرقجي | ماهر ناصر سرسم
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

معوقات اجراء التجارب العلمية في الفيزياء في المدارس المتوسطة في مدينة بغداد

Author name: ساهرة عباس قنبر السعدي
Supervisor name: بدري عبد المنعم جميل
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اثر استخدام التعليم المبرمج في الفيزياء على تحصيل طلبة الصف الخامس العلمي

Author name: رعد عبد المهدي عجول حسين
Supervisor name: طليع مصطفى مكي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تقويم الاشراف الاختصاصي في المدارس الثانوية من وجهة نظر مدرسيها

Author name: عبد الكريم جاسم العمراني
Supervisor name: طليع مصطفى مكي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

كفائة عضو هيئة تدريس الفيزياء الجامعي في الربط بين العلم والتقنية والمجتمع في ضوء اهداف الجامعة وعلاقة ذلك باتجاهات طلبته نحو الفيزياء

Author name: ذكرى عناية حاجم الحسيناوي
Supervisor name: فاروق عبد السلام عوني | ماجدة ابراهيم الباوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اسلوب الاستجواب في المختبر واثره في عدد الوظائف المتحققة للاجهزة المختبرية وتحصيل طلبة الصف الثاني فيزياء في مادة البصريات العملية بكلية التربية - الجامعة المستنصرية

Author name: مي خالد عبد الحليم ال طه
Supervisor name: طليع مصطفى مكي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اثر استخدام اسلوب حل المشكلات في المختبر في تحصيل طلبة الصف الاول فيزياء في مادة الكهربائية في كلية التربية - الجامعة المستنصرية

Author name: ساجدة جبار لفتة
Supervisor name: بدري عبد المنعم جميل
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تقويم برنامج اعداد مدرسي العلوم في كليات التربية اليمنية في ضوء ادائهم للكفايات التدريسية

Author name: مصطفى بجاش حميد الشهابي الحمادي
Supervisor name: رؤوف عبد الرزاق العاني
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اثر استخدام انموذجي برونر وجانييه في تحصيل واستبقاء المفاهيم الفيزيائية لدى طلاب مرحلة التعليم الاساسي في الجمهورية اليمنية

Author name: عبد الله عبده سليم القباطي
Supervisor name: بشرى محمود قاسم
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اثر تصميم تعليمي وفق الاستراتيجيات التفكير المتشعب في تحصيل طلاب المرحلة الاعدادية لمادة الفيزياء وتفكيرهم الشكلي == Effect of Design (Neural Branching thinking Strategies) According to Learning Strategies on Student Achievement for Preparatory grade Science Students For Physics and Their Formal Thinking

Author name: ماجد صريف مسير الشيباوي
Supervisor name: نادية حسين يونس العفون
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Goal to build Instruction design according to Neural Branching thinking strategies and to identify its effect on the qualitative achievement of physics at the fifth - grade science students and their Formal thinking.To achieve the second goal of research, researcher formulated null hypotheses as following : 1. No statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who studied physics by teaching design and the average scores of the control group students who studied by the traditional method (usual) on qualitative physics achievement test.2. No statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who studied physics by(teaching - learning) design and the average scores of the control group students who studied by the traditional method (usual) on Formal thinking test.To investigate the hypotheses selected sample was Selected intentionally by the researcher of preparatory AL - Zaitoon male students of the (General Directorate for Educational AL Qadassyia/ I) for the academic year (2015 - 2016).Sample consisted of (74) students divided into two groups of (37) students in the experimental group studied by educational - learning design, and (37) students in the control group studied by the traditional method (usual), two groups have been equalization in the following variables (time age in month, the physics degree of the fourth grade average, Previous information in physics,intelligence and Formal thinking).After prepared requirements research included teaching design, selected the scientific subject, determine the physical concepts, the formulation of behavioral objectives, prepared teaching plans for the experimental & control groups, and the working paper for the student.To achieve the goal of research and testing hypotheses the researcher prepared two tools, first : physics achievement test in physics covers six levels of Bloom's Taxonomy (remembering, understanding, application, analysis, combination , and evaluation) composed of (50) items divided to (30) objective items of multiple choice with four alternatives , and (20) essay items with a specific answer, itsBpsychometric properties was calculated, Second : Formal thinking test composed of (38) items ,The research obtained this test after finding validity and constant when he applied on simple explanatory from research society and not from the same simple explanatoryTwo research tools were applied and the resulltes are analyzed by using equation (t - test) for two independent samples with equal number, the results showed : 1. There was statistically significant differences in physics achievement test, favor of the experimental group to the control group in the, with large size effect.2. There are statistically significant differences in favor of the experimental group to the control group in probe thinking scale, with large size effect.In light of the search results the researcher had a number of recommendations which including, re - views of the curricula and teaching methods of practical educational programs in the colleges of education to adopt Instruction designs, which had a positive effect on qualitative achievement and Formal thinking such this research. Researcher suggested and a number of studies, including, the effect of Instruction design in accordance with the strategies of active learning in other variables and their effect on other science Subjects and other stages.

اثر استراتيجية الحصاد في تحصيل طلاب الصف الرابع العلمي والتفكير الايجابي لديهم في مادة الفيزياء == The impact of Harvesting Strategy on the Achievement of students in the fourth grade of science and their positive Thinking in physics

Author name: مجد ممتاز عبد عمران عبود الجبوري
Supervisor name: عارف حاتم هادي الجبوري | محمد هادي شنين الشمري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث تعرف اثر استراتيجية الحصاد في تحصيل طلاب الصف الرابع العلمي والتفكير الايجابي لديهم في مادة الفيزياء.وفي ضوء هدف البحث صاغ الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلاله (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا مادة الفيزياء على وفق استراتيجية الحصاد وبين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا المادة نفسها بالطريقة الاعتيادية في الاختبار التحصيلي المعد لاغراض هذا البحث.2. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا مادة الفيزياء على وفق استراتيجية الحصاد وبين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا المادة نفسها بالطريقة الاعتيادية في مقياس التفكير الايجابي المعد لاغراض هذا البحث. ولتحقيق هدف البحث وفرضيتاه اعتمد الباحث تصميما تجريبيا يقع في حقل التصاميم التجريبية ذوات الضبط الجزئي للاختبار البعدي للتحصيل الدراسي والتفكير الايجابي لمجموعتي البحث (التجريبية والضابطة).واختار الباحث اعدادية الجامعة للبنين التابعة لمديرية تربية بابل / المركز بصورة قصدية , لتعاون مدير وملاك المدرسة وتعهدهم بتسهيل الاجراءات كافة , وكذلك توفر عدد الشعب المطلوبة للبحث , وبطريقة السحب العشوائي اختيرت شعبة (ا) المجموعة التجريبية التي ستدرس مادة الفيزياء على وفق استراتيجية الحصاد , بواقع (35) طالبا , في حين مثلت شعبة (ج) المجموعة الضابطة التي ستدرس مادة الفيزياء على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية , بواقع (33) طالبا , واجرى الباحث تكافؤا بين طلاب مجموعتي البحث في المتغيرات الاتية : (العمر الزمني محسوبا بالشهور , التحصيل الدراسي للاباء , التحصيل الدراسي للامهات , درجات مادة الفيزياء للفصل الاول من العام الدراسي (2017م - 2018م) , اختبار الذكاء (دانليز) , مقياس التفكير الايجابي).وحدد الباحث المادة الدراسية التي ستدرس في اثناء مدة التجربة والبالغة خمسة فصول من كتاب الفيزياء للصف الرابع العلمي , وصاغ الاهداف السلوكية للموضوعات التي سيدرسها فكانت (180) هدفا سلوكيا في مستويات بلوم السته (تذكر , الفهم , التطبيق , التحليل , التركيب , التقويم) , واعد خططا يومية لتدريس مجموعتي البحث وعرض اثنتين منها على نخبة من المحكمين لمعرفة صلاحيتهواملاءمتها لطلاب الصف الرابع العلمي.واعد الباحث اداتين للبحث , اذ تمثلت الاولى باختبار تحصيليا في مادة الفيزياء من نوع الاختيار من متعدد , تكون من (40) فقرة تثبت من صدقه وثباته ومستوى صعوبة فقراته وفاعلية بدائله غير الصحيحة , وقوة تمييز فقراته , اما الاداة الثانية فتمثلت بمقياس التفكير الايجابي وقد تكون من (35) فقرة وتم التاكد من صدقه الظاهري وقوة تمييز فقراته وتم استخراج ثباته بطريقة الفا - كرونباخ اذ بلغ (0.92) , وطبق الباحث اداتي البحث على مجموعتي البحث بعد انتهاء مدة التجربة التي استمرت ثمانية اسابيع , اذ بدات في يوم الاحد الموافق (4/3/2018م) وانتهت في يوم الثلاثاء الموافق (24/4/2018م) , ودرس الباحث بنفسه مجموعتي البحث.واستعمل الباحث الوسائل الاحصائية الاتية : (الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين , ومربع كاي , ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون , ومعادلة معامل الصعوبة , ومعادلة قوة تمييز الفقرة , ومعادلة فاعلية البدائل الخاطئة , ومعادلة الفا - كرونباخ , ومعادلة مربع ايتا , ومعادلة حجم الاثر) , وبعد تحليل النتائج احصائيا توصل الى تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا الفيزياء باستراتيجية الحصاد على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا الفيزياء بالطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيل ومقياس التفكير الايجابي.وفي ضوء نتائج البحث توصل الباحث الى عدد من الاستنتاجات منها : 1. تدريس طلاب الصف الرابع العلمي وفقا لاستراتيجية الحصاد كان له اثرا ايجابيا في رفع تحصيلهم الدراسي.2. تدريس طلاب الصف الرابع العلمي وفقا لاستراتيجية الحصاد كان له اثرا ايجابيا في رفع التفكير الايجابي لديهم.واوصى الباحث بعدد من التوصيات منها : 1. الاخذ بنظام المجموعات المتعاونة من قبل المدرسين والمعلمين , بوصفه نظاما يجعل من الطالب محبا للدرس مشاركا وفعالا ، اذ يستقبل الطالب معلومات من اقرانه ومن المدرس مما يجعل التعلم واضحا .واستكمالا لجوانب البحث يقترح الباحث عددا من المقترحات منها : 1. اجراء دراسة مقارنة بين استراتيجية الحصاد وطرائق تدريسية حديثة منبثقة من نظرية الابداع الجاد لمعرفة الفرق بينهم في متغيرات ومراحل عمرية مختلفة. | The current research aims to identify the impact of harvesting strategy on the achievement of fourth graders And positive thinking they have in physics , In light of the research objective, the researcher formulated the following two zero hypotheses : 1. There is no statistically significant difference at a mean level (0.05) between the average score of the experimental group who will study the physics subject according to the harvest strategy and the average score of the control group students who will study the same subject in the usual way in the achievement test prepared for the purposes of this research.2. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average score of the experimental group who will study the physics according to the harvest strategy and the average score of the control group students who will study the same material in the standard method of positive thinking prepared for the purposes of this research. To achieve the objective of the research and its hypotheses, the researcher adopted an empirical design that falls within the field of experimental designs with partial control of the tribal and remote testing of the positive thinking and the post - test of the academic achievement of the research groups (experimental and control).The researcher chose the junior high school for boys under the Directorate of Education Babylon / Center deliberately because of the proximity of the school from the residence and the cooperation of the director and the owners of the school and their commitment to facilitate all procedures as well as availability of the number of people required to search, Harvest, with 35 students ,While (c) represented the control group that will study the physics subject according to the usual method, with (33) students. The researcher conducted equivalence between the students of the two research groups in the following variables : 1. The chronological age is calculated in months.2. Educational achievement of parents. 3. Educational achievement of mothers. 4. Physics degree for the first semester of the academic year (2017 - 2018 AD).5. Intelligence test (Danlys).6. Positive Tribal Thinking Scale.The researcher defined the study material to be studied during the period of the experiment, which is five chapters of the book of physics for the fourth grade scientific, and formulated the behavioral goals of the subjects to be studied were (180) behavioral goal, and prepared daily plans to teach the two groups of research and the presentation of two of them to the elite specialists to see the validity and suitability for students Fourth Grade Scientific.The study consisted of (40) paragraphs proving the sadaqah and its stability, the level of difficulty of its paragraphs, the effectiveness of its incorrect alternatives, and the strength of distinguishing its vertebrae. The second tool was The measure of positive thinking and this consists of 35 vertebrae was confirmed from the veracity of the virtual and strengthened the distinction of paragraphs and was extracted stability in the way Cronbach's alpha where (0.92) the research tools to may be The researcher applied the research tools to the two research groups after the end of the experiment which lasted eight weeks. It started on Sunday (4 / 3/2018) and ended on Tuesday (24/4/2018), and the researcher studied the same The two research groups.The researcher used the following statistical methods : (T - test for two independent samples, the Kai square, Pearson correlation coefficient, the coefficient of difficulty coefficient, the equation strength equation, the equation of the effectiveness of the wrong substitutions, the alpha - Cronbach equation, the ATA equation and the magnitude equation). Statistically, the students of the experimental group who studied physics with the harvest strategy gained control over the students of the control group who studied physics in the usual way in the achievement test and the measure of positive thinking.In light of the results of the research, the researcher reached a number of conclusions, including : 1. The harvest strategy has a positive effect on increasing the achievement of students in the fourth grade in physics and increasing their ability to understand information, facts and knowledge and raise their level of education.The researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including : 1. Adopting a system of collaborating groups by teachers and teachers as a system that makes the student an active participant. The student receives information from his peers and the teacher, which makes learning clear.To complement the research aspects, the researcher proposes a number of proposals, including : 1. Conduct a comparative study between the harvest strategy and modern teaching methods emanating from the theory of serious creativity to find out the difference between them in different variables and stages of life.

اثر استراتيجية الامواج المتداخلة في تحصيل طلاب الاول المتوسط لمادة الفيزياء وتفكيرهم العلمي == The Impact Of The Overlapping Waves Strategy In The Collection Of Average First Students To Physics And Scientific Thinking

Author name: محمد كاظم حسن الزركاني
Supervisor name: كامل كريم عبيد الزهيري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى : - التعرف على اثر استراتيجية الامواج المتداخلة Overlapping Waves Strategy في تحصيل مادة الفيزياء لطلاب الصف الاول المتوسط وتفكيرهم العلمي. وللتحقق من هدف البحث صيغت الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلا | This research aims to : identify the impact of the overlapping wave's strategy Overlapping Waves Strategy in the collection of material physics for students of the first grade average and scientific thinking.To investigate the aim of the research hypotheses formulated zero following : 1. There is no difference statistically significant at the (0.05 level) between the average scores of students who are studying the collection in accordance with the strategy of overlapping waves Overlapping Waves Strategy and average students who are studying in the manner normal temperatures.2. There is no difference statistically significant at the 0.05 level)) between the average scores of scientific thinking for students who are studying on the strategy according to the waves overlapping Overlapping Waves Strategy and average students who are studying according to ordinary method and for the verification of these hypotheses degreesThe search students average first row in the middle and high school in the morning community education Baghdad / Karkh was the first choice of secondary Ammar bin Yasser Boys, indiscriminate appointment of the number of students (155) students divided between four people study.It was chosen divisions (a,b) appointment random to represent a sample of the research was the randomly assigned to a group (a) to be the experimental group of (31) students studying physics according overlapping waves strategy, the group (b) that the group represents the control of (31) , it taught the same material according to ordinary method ,after repeaters students excluded statistically, and were and awarded the two sets of Search variables (chronological age, intelligence, achievement earlier in the sciences, scientific thinking, and previous information).Researcher prepared research requirements actress select scientific material of physics first grade average for the academic year (2014 - 2015) also identified their one behavioral purposes and preparing lesson plans for the two experimental and control and have been prepared in achievement test consisting of (40) objective paragraph to multiple choice and adopted a researcher testing scientific thinking, was to make sure to psychology charactereristics.after the completion of the teaching of scientific material for the two dish tests (collection, and scientific thinking),Started the application experience from 01/04/2015 until 06/05/2015 of the second semester by two portions per week for each group. And the researcher taught the two sets of search himself, and. And has the data processing statistically the adoption of statistical bag for Social Sciences (SPSS), was reached following results : Outweigh the experimental group to the control group in the collection, and scientific thinking statistically significant difference, and in the light of the results of the study the researcher presented a number of recommendations and proposals
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بناء برنامج تدريبي لتدريسيي مختبرات الفيزياء على المختبرات الافتراضية واثره في تنورهم التكنولوجي واداء طلبتهم النظري والعملي == Building Of A Training Program For Lecteachrs Or Physics Laboratories About Virtual Laboratories And Its Impact On Their Technological Literacy 'S And Their Students Theoretical And Practical Performance

Author name: فائز سالم عبد
Supervisor name: كريم علي جاسم | ماجدة ابراهيم علي الباوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف اثر بناء برنامج تدريبي لتدريسيي مختبرات الفيزياء على المختبرات الافتراضية في تنورهم التكنولوجي واداء طلبتهم النظري والعملي، ولتحقيق اهداف البحث صيغت الفرضيات التالية : 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة 0.05 بين متو | The current research aims to know the effect of building a training program to teach physics laboratories on virtual labs in the Technological Literacy's and performance of their students theoretically and practicaly , and to achieve the research objectives formulated by the following hypotheses : 1. There is no difference statistically significant at the 0.05 level between mean scores of teach physics laboratories at Baghdad University / College of Education Pure Sciences / Ibn al - Haytham who underwent the training program on the use of virtual laboratories and who did not undergo training on technological literacy scale.2. There is no difference statistically significant at the 0.05 level of significance between the average theoretical performance of the students who are studying the use of virtual labs and theoretical average performance scores for students who are studying by the traditional way according to grades.3. There is no difference statistically significant at the 0.05 level between the average operational performance of the students who are studying the use of virtual labs and hands - average performance scores for students who are studying by the traditional way according to grades. To achieve the objectives , the researcher conducted a field experiment took full academic year according to two phases : - first : Applying a Virtual Laboratory Training program on the first experimental group which is consisted of (16) male and female physics laboratory teachers. That was after constracting the training program needs' (identifying the training materials , formulating the behavioral objectives with determining their levels, identifying performance activities, preparing for the use of the virtual laboratory , and a directory for teaching aide and devices.) The control group consisted of (16) male and female physics laboratory teachers whom never been presented or trained by the program.Second : The second sample consisted of (54) second grade physics student , from faculty of education / Ibn al - Haytham college of education for pure sciences. This sample was divided into two groups. The experimental groups consisted of (25) male and female students were trained by the training program , the students were trained by the training program , the control group consisted of (29) male and female students was applied during the academic year (2014 - 2015) and lasted for two semesters (10 weeks) on aerate of one day per a week. After applying the experiment , the following results were obtained : 1 - The training program for virtual laboratories led to a positive change in the level of technological literacy to teach physics laboratories around the e - learning and virtual public laboratories in particular.2 - The effectiveness of the virtual laboratory program raised the theoretical level of performance for students in the second phase - the Department of Physics in the optics laboratory material in comparison with the traditional method.3 - The effective virtual laboratory program raised the practical level of performance for students in the second phase - the Department of Physics - Optics Laboratory material in comparison the traditional method.In light of this, the researcher made a number of recommendations and suggestions
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