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دور الجنسية في ممارسة الحماية الدبلوماسية : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: ابراهيم عباس ابراهيم الجبوري
Supervisor name: حسن علي كاظم
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Private International Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

المحاكم المختصـة في دعاوى الجنسيـة العراقيـة == The competent Courts in the disputes of Iraqi nationality

Author name: وجود خلف لفتة الزيرجاوي
Supervisor name: اياد مطشر صيهود
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Private International Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: الملخصالجنسية الرابطة القانونية والسياسية بين الفرد والدولة، تنفرد الدولة بتنظيم احكامها، ولا سلطة عليها فيما تضعه من قواعد منظمة لهذه المفردة، ولاهميتها اختلفت الدول في اعطاء مرتبة القوة لاحكامها، فبعضها جعلها من اعمال السيادة، ومنع المحاكم من نظرها، في حين ذهب الاتجاه الاخر الى عدها من اعمال الادارة العادية الخاضعة لرقابة القضاء، وهذا الاخير عندما اخضعها للقضاء، ذهب في ذلك مذاهب مختلفة، فبعضها ذهب الى منح الاختصاص للقضاء الاداري، كما في مصر، وجعل كل منازعاتها خاضعة لهذا القضاء، بيد ان بعضها الاخر ذهب الى اختصاص القضاء العادي بها، كما في فرنسا، وهناك اتجاه اخر ذهب الى ان المختص بها هو هيئات او لجان مختصة غير تابعة للقضاء الاداري ولا حتى للقضاء العادي، كما في دولة الكويت وعمان .بعد التغييرات التي حصلت بالنظام في عام 2003، وجد المشرع العراقي نفسه امام قانون جائر للجنسية العراقية، نتج عن تطبيقه حرمان المئات من العراقيين من جنسياتهم بدون سبب، وفي عام 2005 بعد صدور الدستور العراقي، كان قد تضمن احكاما تتعلق بالجنسية العراقية، لم يكن تتضمنها التشريعات السابقة، وبه صدر قانون الجنسية العراقية النافذ لسنة 2006 الذي تضمن الاحكام التي جاء بها الدستور، والتي حرص المشرع فيها على الغاء الاحكام الجائرة الموجودة في القوانين السابقة، ومن ضمن هذه الاحكام نصه على التنظيم القضائي في دعاوى الجنسية العراقية.بيد ان الاتجاه المتبع في العراق غير واضح المعالم كما في تشريعات الدول، بل جاءت النصوص المنظمة لهذا الاختصاص بمصطلحات غير دقيقة، ومعنى غير رصين، لا يبين على وجه الدقة من هي الجهة صاحبة الاختصاص، لذا ثارت الخلافات بين اتجاهات الفقه العراقي، فبعضها ذهب الى ان القضاء الاداري هو المختص، وهو ما متسالم عليه تقريبا، بكون محكمة القضاء الاداري هي من تختص بهذه المنازعات، وبعضها الاخر ذهب الى ان محاكم القضاء العادي هي المختصة بهذه المنازعات، متمثلة بمحكمة البداءة؛ كونها خليفة المحاكم الادارية التي ذكرها المشرع بالنص، هذا من جهة النظر الابتدائي، اما من جهة الطعن في الاحكام الصادرة في دعاوى الجنسية ايضا كان الخلاف سائدا في تحديد الجهة المختصة، فبعضها ذهب على انها المحكمة الاتحادية العليا، وبعضها ذهب على انها محكمة التمييز الاتحادية. | Nationality is a legal relation between the individual and the state. The State has the right and authority to regulate the provisions of nationality and there is no authority over the State to regulate the rules of nationality. For the importance of regulating the provisions of nationality, states different in giving legal force to their provisions. Some countries have considered them from the acts of sovereignty, while others have regard them as normal acts of administration which must be subject to judicial oversight. The jurists have different on the determination of the judicious objection to resolve nationality disputes. Some jurists consider the administrative jurisdiction to be the solution to those disputes as in Egypt. Other jurists consider that the ordinary judiciary is as competent as in France. There is a new trend that assigns the task of resolving disputes to competent committees. These committees are not subject to either the ordinary judiciary or the administrative judicial, as in Kuwait and Oman. The Iraqi legislature has found that the old nationality law is an impartial law that has left many unfair applications. One of those applications, where hundreds of Iraqis are preempted from retaining their nationality for no apparent reason. In 2005, the new Iraqi constitution includes new provisions relating to the regulation of nationality, and accordingly to the Constitution, the Iraqi Nationality Law was issued in force in 2006. The new Iraqi nationality law contains provisions approving the articles of the constitution, in which the legislature is keen to repeal the old unfair verdicts found in previous laws. One of the most important provisions that the legislature referred to is the judicial organization of disputes in cases of nationality. The legal trend applied in Iraq is not clear other than the legislation of other countries. The provisions governing the jurisprudence of sexual disputes are inaccurate and imprecise. Correspondingly, there has been a doctrinal dispute in Iraq. Some jurists consider that the administrative jurisdiction is the judicial competent to resolve disputes, and the Administrative Court is the body authorized to resolve the disputes of nationality. Some of the jurists consider that the court of first instance is the competent court. As for the challenge of judicial decisions relating to the disputes of nationality, there was also a jurisprudential dispute about who is the competent court to receive appearances. Some jurists define the Federal Supreme Court, others choose the Federal Court of Cassation

اثر القانون الشخصي على قواعد تنازع الاحوال الشخصية == The impact of personal law on the conflict of the personal status rules

Author name: نسرين حسن كوني
Supervisor name: اياد مطشر صيهود
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Private International Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: Verily the particular relations amid individuals which are really admixed with foreign element, do need to a conflict rulein self concerning to identifythe required practicable law. It is also including the personal civil affairs which has been selected the personal law to be the required practicable law in it, due to its nature which is definitelycharacterized with stability.That law which has no longer been available after the change which has been carried out by Iraqi nationality law No 26 in 2006 which do ensure the individual right to change nationality. Thus it really imposes on in waytoreorganize the rules concerningthe personal status written down in Iraqi civil law No 40 in 1951 to be in harmony with what are prevailing now.According to that, we herby suggest presenting alternatives and bases dependable for the sake of coping with development and to make conflictrules which are entirely featured with reality and logics.In the past and still therules of conflict of personal statusconcerning marriage located with greatargument in jurisprudence whether between supporter and opponent for two reasons; First of all,that concerned of preferring the husband nationality law to wife's. Secondlyto hold on of the personal nationality law at the time of entering into marriage. Therefore,jurisprudence has suggested presenting alternative laws asfor, will law, and judge law,which a conflict ensued before him.In the same way for theadvantage which is granted by the national law maker to his law whether for the sake forindividuals oreconomy. That may which form a breach to conflict riles which are relied uponpreferring likely best law.Therefore, this is really considered unstable, as for various motives and pretexts behind its confirmation and not be violation in some cases of practicing such as in inheritance which obliged to shift the money of foreigner dead which are existed in a country to the same country incase of no inheritor for him due state is more rightful to any other country, as long as it does not form violation to stableinheritance rules

فكرة الاداء المميز واثرها في تحديد الاختصاص القضائي الدولي == The Idea of featured Performance and Its effect Upon Specifying The International Judiciary Specialization

Author name: باسم مبروك عابر حسين الطائي
Supervisor name: سليمان براك دايح الجميلي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Private International Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Anbar
First pages:
Abstract: BSo long as the law in all its branches are placed by a human intellectuality , so , it does not stop at a specific level of development , the legal thoughts are get developed based on such intellectuality. The purpose of such development is to block the gap in the legislation and sometimes it addresses some defects that could be realized by a human later.Of the legal thoughts that have appeared for developing the special international law , is the distinguished performance though. The latter get appeared in the field of laws dispute and get spread in huge scale in the international agreements and national legislations . Shortly , the idea of distinguished performance has recently appeared in the judicial domain of special international relations when being included by Brussels tablet for the year 2001 , that concerns withorganizing the judicial specialization and carrying out the foreign rules in the commercial and civil relations in the European Union states. The same idea has been transferred to Brussels organization for the year 2012 that could replace the first tablet.The prominent performance's idea that determines the judicial specialization set off from one point indicating that the contract is a set of regulations that possibly could have been distributed on territories of different states . The attempt to gather the contract points could be achieved through concentrating on disputes before a definite court by searching the contracting relations effects for extracting the prominent commitment of the contract. That means , the commitment distinguishes the contract from others , on other word , the commitment gives the contract special aspects and by this, the commitment will be considered as an expressed one and will be acted on behalf of other commitments in respect to specify the judicial specialization before the court where this commitment should be carried out and implemented as to preserve the unity of the contract before courts of other states.Besides , achieving former acquaintance of contractors by enabling them to be acquainted with knowledge about the court specializing in the dispute concerning with their contract.

فكرة تحرير العقود الدولية من الخضوع للقوانين الوطنية : دراسة مــقارنة == Idea edit international contracts from undergo the national laws Comparative Study

Author name: حيــدر عــبد الـــحســــين حــســــن الجبوري
Supervisor name: عبد الرسول عبد الرضا جابر الاسدي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Private International Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Perhaps one of the reasons the idea of liberalization of international contracts from the yoke of national laws, is what is the inability of the latter laws for briefing condition solitary regulation of the relations of international trade, it is the laws have become incompatible with the requirements of international trade because it does not reflect reality, but rather reflect the needs of the internal community which differ inevitably what it takes trade and international business community, what is known about international trade contracts as contracts arising in the economic and political environment characterized as volatile, which requires a special law contributes to keep up with these recent changes, but stay away as much as possible from the dominance of national laws that have become it does not match the requirements of international trade, and the concomitant growth and prosperity at the present time, and this is what his body the parties to international trade through thahihm of subjecting international contracts legal rules of the national character, arguing that several considerations lead by not wanting to give priority to the interests of one party over another party, especially If the applicable law is the national law of the country of one of the parties to the conflict, as well as the parties to the international trade has always sought to avoid the complications that they contain Tgueninat national laws, rules of the latter laws were originally developed for the rule of links and relationships of internal trade, and then they do not chime mostly more general cases with the requirements of international trade, and if this is the case before the national courts, the other hand, we find that what is known to spend international commercial arbitration has struggled to take out what is known as international trade contracts from the scope of Sultan domestic laws of the states, and finally to subject them to objective rules originated in the Rehab community trade and business, a so - called rules of substantive law of international trade, which eliminate international commercial arbitration contributed role does not deny the created, with the creation of self - solutions that match it seeks international trade contracts, through the docking of certain customs and rules that have no counterpart in national systems, which through repetition of those solutions in exposing him of disputes, the substantive law of international trade has become a special law precedents that crystallized it appropriate to confront those disputes rules for what you cannot achieve national systems, making countries in front of one option does not second him, namely the recognition of the existence of an international private law, but seeking to live with the fact that self - safety imperatives of international trade imposed itself strongly, on the grounds that state authorities cannot be exercised in the international arena just as easily as on the domestic level, and thus is no longer difficult to say that some of the rules contained in national systems have become inappropriate for the settlement of disputes by the international raised the contracts in general, and decades of international trade in particular, especially in cases where the provisions of national rules incompatible with the rules of another type specially been prepared to govern disputes international contracts in the form of substantive rule

التفسير التحكيمي لعقد التجارة الدولي == The Arbitral Interpretation of International commercial contract

Author name: احمد رعد عباس
Supervisor name: درع حماد عبد
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Private International Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعتبر التحكيم الدولي القضاء الاكثر شيوعا لحل المنازعات التي تحصل في علاقات تجارية دولية , فمعظم الشركات في الوقت الحاضر لا تبرم عقد الا اذا كان يحتوي على بند تحكيمي , يتم فيه تحديد القانون الذي سوف يطبق على النزاع المعروض واختيارالاجراءات المناسبة لكي يطبقها المحكم , الا ان هذا الوضع هو ليس دائما , فكثير ما يترك الاطراف هذه المسائل دون تنظيم , مما يعني ذلك اثارة اشكال اخر يتعين على المحكم ان يقوم بحله , وهو لا يقوم باختيار الحل المناسب , كاختيار القانون الذي يحكم العقد او اختيار القواعد التفسيرية المناسبة , الا تلك التي تتفق مع النية المشتركة للاطراف , ومع ذلك قد يختار الاطراف قواعد تفسيرية معينة لكي يتم تفسير العقد على اساسها , الا انه فضلا عن ذلك قد لا يتقيد المحكم بها , كما لو كانت هذه القواعد لاتخدم واقع التجارة الدولية كما لو كانت , تؤدي الى ابطال العقد , فيستبعد المحكم القانون الذي يتظمن مثل هذه القواعد , لكي يقوم بتطبيق قانون اخر تكون قواعده اكثر ملائمة مع التجارة الدولية , كما لو كانت القواعد التفسيرية التي استبعدها تؤدي الى ابطال العقد , والعلة التي يستبعد المحكم مثل هذه القواعد التفسيرية , تتمثل بكون عقود التجارة الدولية لاتبرم بسهولة , وانما تسبقها مفاوضات وجلسات متعددة بين الاطراف , مما يعني نفقات ومصاريف تنفق على العقد قبل ابرامه , كما ان اعادة البضائع مثلا نتيجة بطلان العقد يكون ايضا مكلفا وقد يؤدي ذلك الى تلفها , فيستحسن المحكم ان يستبعد مثل هذه القواعد , ليطبق قواعد اخرى تحكم بصحة العقد , ومن جانب اخر قد لا تؤدي القواعد التي اختارها الاطراف الى ابطال العقد, وانما تكون قاصرة عن تفسير كل بنود العقد , فيمكن للمحكم ان يقوم باستبعادها لكي يقوم بتطبيق قواعد تفسيرية لقانون اخر, يكون بامكانها فهم هذه البنود العقدية , ولا بد من الاشارة الى ان سلطة المحكم في تفسير العقد لا تقتصر على جزء واحد منه , وانما تشمل العقد في جميع جوانبه , منذ صدور الايجاب ومدى اعتباره ايجاب ام لا, الى تنفيذ العقد وهل تحقق اخلال نتيجة لتنفيذ العقد؟ , وما هي درجة الاخلال ؟ , انتهاء الى النتائج والاثار التي يرتبها ذلك الاخلال , كل ذلك يكون محل تفسير للمحكم , ويكون له الكلمة الفصل فيه , كما لو حصل تغير في ظروف العقد او تحقق ارهاق لدى احد الاطراف , فما هو المعيار الذي سوف يتخذ على اساسه تحقق الارهاق, فان تحقق هذا الارهاق او تغير الظروف يدخل تحت سلطة المحكم ومدى تفسيره لهذه الظروف لكي تعتبر قد حققت ارهاقا . | Arbitration is considered as the best way to solve the disputes arising in the international commercial relations. Currently , most companies do not inter into international commercial contracts, unless they contains arbitration terms. Those terms , mostly , denote to the applicable substantive and procedural law chosen by the parties for the contract. However, this is not always the case. Some times the parties don not mention the applicable laws and leave that to the arbitral tribunal. In this case , arbitral tribunal has the discretion to chose the applicable law and the interpretative rules of the contract , but its discretion is restricted by the intention of the parties. Parties intention, as a restriction on the arbitral tribunal discretion, does not take in consideration if it leads to a law or an interpretative rules that do not comply with the nature of international commercial. For example , if the intention of the parties directed to apply a rule which lead to invalidity of the contact , the arbitral tribunal can leave this intended rule and choose another rule which lead to the validity of the contract. The reason behind granting such a discretion to the arbitrator is the special nature of the international commercial contracts concern the complexity of the conclusion and the performance of such contracts. To conclude the International commercial contracts there must be a long and complex negotiations holding by many parties and sessions which need high expenses, as for the invalidity of the contract it may lead to unprepared damage. In such cases it preferred that the arbitrator exclude the intended rules and choose another rules to save the contract. On the other hand, the chosen rules, sometimes , do no not efficient to interpret the whole terms of the contract, which force the arbitrator to apply interpretative rules from another law which can fill the gap in the chosen legal rules. It is to be mention that the authority of the arbitrator in the aspects of the interpretation of the contract does not limited to one part of it , but increase to the whole contract in all its stages starting from the offer and its conditions to be considered as an offer through the performance of the contract, the breach of the contract , to the results and consequences of that breach

استبعاد القانون الاجنبي المخالف للنظام العام في القانون الدولي الخاص == Elliminating the foreign law that violating the public orde In international private law

Author name: عدنان يونس مخيبر
Supervisor name: بشير جمعة عبد الجبار الكبيسي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Private International Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان استبعاد القانون الاجنبي المخالف للنظام العام في القانون الدولي الخاص يعتبر من المواضيع المهمة في ظل الانفتاح الذي يشهده العالم في مختلف مجالات الحياة , والذي تقوم فكرته على حماية النظام القانوني الذي يقوم علية مجتمع دولة القاضي , بعد تحقق شروط استبعاده والمتمثلة بان تشير قاعدة الاسناد الوطنية الى تطبيق القانون الاجنبي المختص , وان يكون هذا القانون مخالفا لمقتضيات النظام العام في دولة القاضي الناظر بالنزاع .وعدم وجود قيود تحد من استبعاده والمتمثلة بتماثل احكام القانون الاجنبي مع احكام قانون القاضي او وجود اتفاقية دولية تلتزم بها دولة القاضي الناظر بالنزاع , وكذلك رقابة محكمة التمييز على قضاة الموضوع على اعمال الدفع بالنظام العام في مواجهة القانون الاجنبي المختص. كما ان استبعاد هذا القانون يؤدي الى منع التطبيق الجزئي او الكلي للقواعد الموضوعية الواجبة التطبيق بموجب قاعدة الاسناد الوطنية على النزاع المعروض امام القضاء الوطني بصدد علاقة قانونية مشوبة بعنصر اجنبي , عن طريق الدفع بالنظام العام وان مسالة الاستبعاد هذه تكون نتيجة حتمية ضد القانون الاجنبي المختص , مما يترتب على اثرها احلال قانون القاضي محل الجزء المستبعد من القانون الاجنبي المختص وغير المرتبط بالاجزاء الاخرى وراء هذا الجزء المستبعد. ويقلل من حدة هذا الاستبعاد اثر استثنائي يصلح عليه بالاثر المخفف او الملطف للنظام العام الذي عن طريقه يتم الاعتراف بالحقوق والمراكز القانونية التي تنشا خارج دولة القاضي ,بشرط عدم تعارضها بشكل صارخ مع النظام العام الوطني, لان في حالة تعارضه يتم اعمال الدفع بالنظام العام بجميع اثاره دون اي تخفيف .وكذلك يتم احترام الحقوق المكتسبة في دولة اجنبية يتوافق نظامها العام مع النظام العام الوطني عن طريق الاثر الانعكاسي للنظام العام | Elimination the foreign law violating public order in private international law is an important subject matter in light of the openness of the world a various fields of life. Its idea is to protect the legal system of the jurisdiction society upon realizing its elimination’s conditions represented by the application of foreign order through referring to the basis of national regulations. This order has to violate the requirements of public order within that jurisdiction settling the dispute depending on the following : The absence of restrictions that limit its elimination by the identification of the provisions of the foreign order with the provisions of the law of jurisdiction. The existence of an international convention committed by the jurisdiction in charge of the dispute and also the censorship of the Court of Cassation against facing the relevant foreign order. Eliminating this law also leads to deter the partial or total application of the substantive rules applicable under the national attribution rule over the dispute before the national courts in connection with a legal relationship suspected of a foreign element through a public order. As such, the issue of elimination is an inevitable consequence against the relevant foreign law, which would have the effect of putting the jurisdiction order in place of the eliminated part of the relevant foreign order disconnecting with the other parts behind that eliminated part. An exceptional effect mitigated such elimination called the mitigated public order by means of which rights and legal powers, originating outside the jurisdiction, will be recognized, if there are not much contradiction with the national public order. As such, the acts of public order will be valid with its all sequences without any mitigation. Moreover, the rights acquired in a foreign state whose public order is consistent with the national public order are respected by the reflexive effect of public order.

اثر الاستثمار الاجنبي على قواعد القانون الدولي الخاص == The impact of foreign investment on the rules of private international law

Author name: اخلاص عوفي شرقي الكناني
Supervisor name: بشير جمعة عبد الجبار الكبيسي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Private International Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: على الرغم من ان عقد الاستثمار الاجنبي يعتبر من العقود الدولية والتجارية المهمة التي لها الدور الكبير في تطوير العجلة الاقتصادية للبلد , الا انه لم يحظى بتعريف جامعا مانعا , فبدا كل من له شان في ذلك يحاول ان يضع تعريفا معين كمحاولة منه للوصول الى ابعاده , وحاولت التشريعات ايضا ان تضع الخطوط العريضة لفكرة الاستثمار , ويعتبر عقد الاستثمار من العقود المشوبة بعنصر اجنبي وبالتالي فيخضع بالاصل الى قواعد القانون الدولي الخاص , ولكن من باب مفهوم المخالفة يكون لعقد الاستثمار الاجنبي التنازل عن هذه القواعد والتخلي عنها , وذلك بالخروج من نطاق الخضوع لها بتطبيق مبادئ اخرى تختلف تماما عن مبادئ القانون الدولي الخاص , وتتمثل هذه القواعد بقواعد قوانين اخرى قد ارتضوا الاطراف بتطبيقها بدلا من قواعد القانون الدولي الخاص , وتشمل قانون الدولة المتعاقدة , وقواعد القانون الدولي العام , وقواعد قانون التجارة الدولية .وبما ان عقد الاستثمار الاجنبي قد اعطى للاطراف مكنة اختيار القانون الواجب التطبيق على العقد , فمن باب اولى ان يكون للاطراف الحرية في اختيار الوسيلة المناسبة , والتي تلائم موضوع العقد لفض المنازعات الناشئة عن العقد سواء كانت وسيلة من الوسائل الودية او القضائية | Although the foreign investment contract is considered one of the important international and commercial contracts which has a great role in developing the economic wheel of the country, it did not have a definition of a preventative society, so everyone who tries to define a specific attempt to reach its dimensions, Also to outline the idea of investment and the contract of investment contracts of foreign element and therefore subject to the rules of private international law, but from the concept of the violation is the foreign investment contract to waive these rules and abandon them, out of the scope of submission to Other principles that are completely different from the principles of private international law. These rules are the rules of other laws which the parties have agreed to apply rather than the rules of private international law, including the law of a Contracting State, the rules of general international law and the rules of international trade law. The parties have the choice of law applicable to the contract. First, the parties have the freedom to choose the appropriate means, which are appropriate for the subject matter of the contract to settle disputes arising out of the contract, whether by means of amicable or judicial means.

الحقوق السياسية لمتعددي الجنسية == Political Rights For Multinationals

Author name: روافد محمد علي الطيار
Supervisor name: علي هادي حميدي الشكراوي | فراس كريم شيعان
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Private International Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The contribution of the individual in political life is based on a fundamental requisite to enjoy the nationality of the State which purports to exercise their political rights on its territory, but that he may enjoy the individual more than the nationali

تعدد جنسية الفرد واثاره القانونية : دراسة في القانون الدولي والمقارن == The Multiplicity of The Individual Nationality And It's Lawful Consequences A Study In The International And Comparative Law

Author name: ثامر داود عبود الشافعي
Supervisor name: كريم مزعل شبي الساعدي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Private International Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يتكون المجتمع الدولي الحديث من وحدات سياسية وقانونية تحمل كل منها اسم الدولة. ومن عناصر الدولة الشعب الذي يكتسب كل فرد فيه الصفة الوطنية, واكتساب هذه الصفة يتم عن طريق انتماء الفرد الى دولة معينة بموجب نظام قانوني اصطلح على تسميته بالجنسية. ويترتب على تم | The modern international community is made up of political and judicial units in which each one carries the people name of a state elements is that each individual in it acquires the national feature that take place in the intimation of that individual to

الجنسية في العلاقات ذات الابعاد الدولية الخاصة : دراسة مقارنة == The Nationality In The Relationships Concern International Private Dimensions : Comprative Study

Author name: عبد الرسول عبد الرضا جابر الاسدي
Supervisor name: رشيد مجيد محمد الربيعي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Private International Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The idea of the subjet of the research is divided into three chapters.The first chapter discusses the nationality and its'effects in moving the international character of relation ships, the notionality in this scope appears as an instrument to dis Tingu

اثر الاحكام الاجنبية في العراق في القضايا المدنية والتجارية == Effects of The Foreign Judgments In Iraq In Civil And Commercial Matters

Author name: اسراء عبد الوهاب ناجي القشطيني
Supervisor name: عوني محمد يحيى الفخري
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Private International Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The subject of the foreign judgments effects or in other meaning the effects of the international judgments considered as the most important and complicated questions of private international law.In principle, it is necessary to note that the foreign jud

اثر اختلال التوازن العقدي في تحديد القانون الواجب التطبيق : دراسة مقارنة == The impact of the disruption of the nodal balance in determining the applicable law : A comparative study

Author name: ارم عصام خضير العيسى
Supervisor name: فراس كريم شيعان
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Private International Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

تنازع القوانين في عقد الاستهلاك : دراسة مقارنة == Conflict of Laws in the Gonsumption Contract : A comparative Study

Author name: زينب ثامر حميدي
Supervisor name: جليل حسن بشات الساعدي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Private International Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تنازع القوانين في المسائل الاولية == The conflict of law in the questions prealable

Author name: هند مهند عبد
Supervisor name: كريم مزعل شبي الساعدي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Private International Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

الاختصاص التشريعي في تسوية منازعات منظمة التجارة العالمية : دراسة مقارنة == Legislative jurisdiction in the settlement of disputes WTO : Comparative Study

Author name: حسين عباس حسين الانباري
Supervisor name: عبد الرسول عبد الرضا جابر الاسدي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Private International Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

تطويع قواعد الاسناد في عقود التجارة الالكترونية : دراسة تحليلية == Adapting the rules of conflicts rules e - commerce contracts : Analytical study

Author name: طه كاظم حسن المولى
Supervisor name: فراس كريم شيعان
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Private International Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

الفعل الضار (العمل غير المشروع) في تنازع القوانين : دراسة مقارنة == The Unlawful Act ((Illegal act)) In Conflict of laws : A Comparative Study

Author name: هناء عبد الحسين جاسم النصراوي
Supervisor name: ممدوح عبد الكريم حافظ
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Private International Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تنازع القوانين في الامتيازات البحرية == Maritime Liens in the Conflict of Laws

Author name: عمار حميد سعد الله
Supervisor name: ممدوح عبد الكريم حافظ
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Private International Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اعتبارات تحديد الاختصاص القضائي الدولي للمحاكم العراقية : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: سهى خلف عبد
Supervisor name: ممدوح عبد الكريم حافظ
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Private International Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

حقوق المتهم في القانون الجنائي الدولي : دراسة قانونية وفق نظام روما الاساسي

Author name: حسين علي محسن البهادلي
Supervisor name: جمال ابراهيم عبد الحسين الحيدري
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Private International Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دور النظام العام في تطبيق قانون القاضي == The Role of public order to apply the law of Judge

Author name: علي عبد الامير محمد
Supervisor name: كريم مزعل شبي الساعدي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Private International Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

القانون الواجب التطبيق على خطاب الضمان المصرفي : دراسة في القانون الدولي الخاص == Law Applicable to The Speech Cognitive Security : A study in Private International Law

Author name: صلاح مهدي ساجت
Supervisor name: حسن علي كاظم
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Private International Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

طبيعة القانون الاجنبي الواجب التطبيق امام القضاء الوطني : دراسة مقارنة == The legal system of Electronic Fund Transfer : Comparative Study

Author name: سيف حسن حسين
Supervisor name: كريم مزعل شبي الساعدي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Private International Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

منازعات التلوث بالوقود الزيتي للسفن والقانون الواجب التطبيق : دراسة مقارنة == LDisputes pollution fuel oil for ships and applicable law : Comparative Study

Author name: رجاء حسين عبد الامير
Supervisor name: حسن علي كاظم
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Private International Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
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