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A Retrospective Study Of The Prevalance Of Hydatid Disease In Al - Muthanna Governorate

Author name: al - shammaa raad issa
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Medicine
Degree: Higher Diploma
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • /echinococcosis granulosis/ /echinococcosis - - iraq/ /cysts. thesis./

Epidemiological Study On Tuberculosis In Children Attended To Tb Institute In Baghdad

Author name: Jasim Hamad Abod Al - Khidairi
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Medicine
Degree: Higher Diploma
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • Tuberculosis%Thesis

Epidemioloical Study Of Brucellosis In Diala Governorate

Author name: Numan Nadhim Ghazal
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Medicine
Degree: Higher Diploma
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • Epidemology%Thesis

Tinea Pedis Clinico - Epidemiological Study Of Interdigital Dermatophte Foot Infection In Baghdad

Author name: Al - Janabi Ahmed Abid Marzook
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Medicine
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • Athlete s foot - Baghdad%Thesis

Clinico - Epidemiological Study Of Pityriasis Yersicolor In Bagdad

Author name: Al - Rubaie Mazin Ghazi
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Medicine
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • Skin.Diseases%Thesis

Epidemological Study Of Xerophthalmia And Factors Assoicated With Among Childrin Admitted In Sadampediatric - Hospital In Diayla Governarate

Author name: Hasan Bushra jamell
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Medicine
Degree: Higher Diploma
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • Epidemiology%Thesis

Rotavirus Infection Iraq : Partial Charactorization Of The Virus And Opideniology L

Author name: findukly faiz metti
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Medicine
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • /rotavirus/ /gastroenteritis/ /theses/

Study Some Immunological And Bacteriological Aspects Of Broncchial Asthma

Author name: Shehab ahmed lafi
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Medicine
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • Astham - diagnosis

Moleular Study Of Adherence Factorsin Uropathogenic Escherichia Coli Related To Fluoroquinolones Resistance

Author name: Al - Alak . Shaymaa Khudhr Abass
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Medicine
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • Escherichia coli

الاختلال الانبساطي الوظيفي للبطين الايسر عند مرضى داء السكري من النوع الثاني == The Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction In Asymptomatic Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Author name: الاء سعد عادل
Supervisor name: اسماعيل ابراهيم حسين القرغولي | عباس ناجي مسلم الشريفي
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Medicine
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: نسبة الاختلال الانبساطي الوظيفي للبطين الايسر عند مرضى داء السكري من النوع الثاني والكشف عنها بواسطة فحص الدوبلر النسيجي هدف الدراسة : للبحث عن نسبة الاختلال الانبساطي الوظيفي للبطين الايسر والذي يعد كعامل خطورة على وظائف القلب والاوعية الدموية عند مرضى | Our study about the left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in asymptomatic type 2 diabetic patients, detected by 2 - D and tissue Doppler echocardiography. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is the most common chronic disease, with several complications, affecting all systems and ages. The trends towards improving the longevity in diabetes are achieved by the glycemic control and prevention of complication. Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDDX) refers to mechanical abnormalities that impede effective volume filling during diastole. It has been described as an early sign of diabetic cardiomyopathy preceding the systolic damage. It can lead progressively to heart failure and is linked to increased mortality.Objective : The aim of this study is to estimate the percentage of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in asymptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus detected by 2 - D and tissue Doppler echocardiography.Setting : This study is conducted by the department of physiology, college of medicine, Al - Mustansirirya university in cooperation with the unit of Echocardiography at Al - Yarmouk Teaching Hospital in Baghdad during the period from November 2013 to July 2014. Patients and methods : A total number of 130 subject were examined, where 38 were excluded and only 92 were included in this study, about 46 healthy subjects (control group) (with mean age of 47.07±7.6 year) and 46 patients with T2DM (with mean age of 49.39±5.7 year).Main outcome measures : The plan of the study consisted of the following steps : 1. History interview2. Physical examination3. Physical measurements including : body mass index (BMI), neck circumference (NC), waist circumference (WC), hip circumference (HC) , mid thigh circumference (MTC) calculation by measuring tape.4. Electrocardiography5. Conventional echocardiography and TDI6. Blood sample for hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c), fasting blood sugar (FBS), lipid profile.Results : Our study showed structural and functional changes in the left ventricle in a sample of diabetic patients. Diastolic dysfunction presents in 69.6% of diabetic patients, 41% were males and 59% were females. The mean age of the diabetic patients was 49±5.7 year. The mean duration of diabetes in asymptomatic normotensive type 2 diabetic patients was 7.6 ± 6.4 year. By TDI the diabetic patients in comparison to control group show lower E` average velocity (8.9±1.9 Vs 10.7±1.6 cm/sec)(P<0.0001), higher E/E` average ratio (7.4±1.7 Vs 6.4±1.3cm/sec) (P<0.04), lower E`/A` ratio (0.8±0.3 Vs 1.02±0.3)(P<0.004). While by conventional echo the diabetic patients show lower E velocity (63.7±13.4 Vs 72±19.9cm/sec) (P<0.01) and lower E/A ratio (0.9±0.3 Vs 1.17±0.4) (P<0.0001). Biochemical analysis show lower HDL (1.1±0.2mmol/l)(P<0.0001) and higher TG/HDL (1.8±1.4)(P=0.025). The study showed that diabetic patients had higher BMI 30.6±5.5 kg/m2 (P=0.052), higher neck circumference (40.4±3.9 cm) (P=0.034) and higher waist circumference (105.7±11.7 cm)(P<0.0001). All other values were not significant. Our study revealed that the highest percentage of LV diastolic dysfunction found in the group of diabetic patient with the highest duration of type 2 DM disease. The study revealed some correlations between some parameters of the study like : the duration of T2DM was positively correlated with A velocity (r= 0.29, p= 0.048), FBS was negatively correlated with A velocity (r= - 0.39, p= 0.008), FBS was negatively correlated with LVEDD (r= - 0.29, p= 0.049), FBS was negatively correlated with neck circumference (r= - 0.48, p= 0.0008), HDL was negatively correlated with IVS thickness (r= - 0.567, p= 0.00003) and mid - thigh circumference was positively correlated with A` average velocity (r= - 0.39, p= 0.008)Conclusion : 1. Type - 2 diabetes Mellitus is associated with a higher percentage of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction which is increased with the increased duration of DM. 2. Tissue Doppler echocardiography is a valuable tool in detecting LV diastolic dysfunction in asymptomatic normotensive diabetic patients with non significant features on conventional echocardiography.3. TDI is more sensitive and specific in detecting LV diastolic dysfunction in asymptomatic type 2 DM than pulsed wave flow Doppler.

Immunological Status Of Seminal Plasma For Bodybuilders On Androgenic Anabolic Steroid Hormones == Immunological Status Of Seminal Plasma For Bodybuilders On Androgenic Anabolic Steroid Hormones

Author name: Anwar M. Rasheed Abdulhussein
Supervisor name: Dr.Abduladheem Y. Abbood AL.Barra
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Medicine
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Exercises done by bodybuilder have great benefit for the general health and muscle size and performance. Anabolic androgenic steroid hormones are commonly used by bodybuilders to increase muscle mass and strength depending on its mode of action to increase the level of nitrogen retention in muscle, insulin like growth factor IGF - 1 increase in muscle tissue and seminal fluid. IGF - 1 responsible for Cell proliferation, growth and inhibiting apoptosis activity. Also AAS generally has an immunmodulatory impact on cytokines interactions as well as infertility. This study was designed to estimate the changes in cytokines in seminal plasma, sperm count in the seminal fluid and estimation of testosterone concentration in serum due to the impact of androgenic anabolic steroids hormones in bodybuildrs. Eighty male volunteers their age groups are ranging from 21 - 35 years. They were divided into three groups; the first group 27 age matched volunteers apparently healthy (healthy control group) , Second group 27 bodybuilders players attending the sport club with androgen anabolic steroid hormone abuse (AAS) (steroid group), and the third group 26 bodybuilder players attending this sport club in Baghdad without AAS uptake (fitness group ). A blood sample and seminal fluid were obtained from each individual involved in this study. Blood, serum and seminal plasma were prepared from these samples were obtained and applied for estimation of testosterone level by using enzyme immuno - florescent technology. Anti - sperm Ab test by heamo - aglutenation method was used to exclude the positive cases from this study.Heparinized blood was used for estimation of neutrophil phagocytic activity Sperm count was done for each seminal fluid sample, cytokines were estimated by sandwich ELISA method, in seminal plasma, these cytokines are IL - 6, IL - 10,IL17a,TNF - ? and INF - ?. The bodybuilders with AAS uptake showed a significant reduction in sperm count (P=0.00), fitness group sperm count showed slight nonsignificant decrease compared to healthy control group (P=0.7). Serum testosterone level in the AAS uptake group showed a significant decline compared with fitness and healthy control groups (P= 0.00). Exercise alone increases the level of IL - 6 (P=0.00), while exercise with AAS uptake decreases the level of IL - 6 (P=0.06). The fitness group showed highly significant increases in TNF alpha (P =0. 00). IL - 10 as an anti - inflammatory cytokine shows a high level in the AAS uptake group compared to the healthy group (0.04). IL - 17 as an inflammatory cytokine showed high significant increase in steroid group and fitness group (P=0.00), which indicate that both exercises with and without AAS uptake increases the level of IL - 17 secretion(P= 0.02) separately or in combination. Phagocytosis of AAS uptake group showed a highly significant decline (P= 0.00).The correlation results showed that there is a complex network interactions between the studied cytokines. The Phagocytic activity of the AAS uptake group showed a strong correlation with both IL - 6 and IL - 10 levels. IL - 10 as a suppresser cytokine has a significant correlation with TNF - alpha, INF - gamma and IL - 17A while, IL - 10 showed a negative correlation with IL - 6. IL - 17 which act as an inflammatory cytokine has a significant correlation with all cytokines except IL6 and phagocytic activity. Generally seminal plasma cytokine network may be under the effect of immune regulation mechanism and cytokine inactions as well as, the impact of steroids uptakes. In general the final impact of AAS uptake on bodybuilders immunity are declining in phagocytosis and an increase in IL - 10 which act as suppressor to the Th1 immune response and increase of IL - 17 which has a role in increasing the inflammatory response so, these results suggest that AAS abuse players may be more liable for infection and decrease in sperm count which may cause temporary or permanent infertility.

العلاقة بين الرضاعة الطبيعية وحاصل الذكاء لدى طلاب المدارس الابتدائية في بغداد

Author name: زهراء احمد حسن
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Medicine
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad

التاثيرات الفيزيائية البايلوجية للاشعة السينية المستمرة والاشعة فوق البنفسجية على مستوى البلروبين في دم المصابيين باليرقان الفلسجي

Author name: سميرة حسن عبد الله
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Medicine
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad

منحنيات حاصل الذكاء لتلاميذ الصفوف الثلاثة الاولية في بغداد باستعمال مقياس "وكسر"

Author name: جمال محمود الخضيري
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Medicine
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad

تغير الدايبيرون، الايبوبرومين والكلور برومازين في الانسجة السريعة النمو في الارانب

Author name: دينا علي حميد علي
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Medicine
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad

دراسة مايكروبايولوجية لبعض انواع مايكوبلازما الجهاز التناسلي الانثوي وتقويم علاقتها ببعض الحالات المرضية

Author name: رائد زكي حنا سمحيري
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Medicine
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad

دراسة سريرية وبائية لمرضى الجرب في مستشفى بغداد التعليمي

Author name: جمال رشيد عبودالراوي
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Medicine
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad

دراسة سرعة نقل الايعاز العصبي وتخطيط كهربائية الدماغ عند مرضى البوربما بدونه او مع النقاء الكلوي

Author name: عروبة عبد الحميد خليل
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Medicine
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad

دراسة تقدير الاعمار بالطرق الشعاعية ومقارنتها بالفحوص السريرية

Author name: حسين محمود غازي
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Medicine
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad

تحضير حفظ واستعمالات مركز الصفيحات الدموية

Author name: علاء ابراهيم قنبور
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Medicine
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad

التقصي المدرسي عند الجنن في منطقة بغداد

Author name: سندس فتح الله سعيد رماني
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Medicine
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad

اصابات السابلة في حوادث مركبات النقل المميتة في مدينة بغداد

Author name: طه قاسم احمد حسن الحيالي
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Medicine
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad

Biochemical Changes Following Excersice In Adolessents

Author name: محمد عباس ثائر
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Medicine
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad

دراسة وظيفية خلايا بيتا في المشكلة عند الاشخاص الاصحاء والمصابين بداء السكري

Author name: غالب عبد زيد الشريفي
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Medicine
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad

جروح الاسلحة النارية في مدينة بغداد

Author name: كمال عبد الجبار عبد اللطيف
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Medicine
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad
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