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التحري عن اهم الامراض الفيروسية التنفسية في دجاج اللحم باستخدام فحص الاليزا (ELISA) وتقنية تفاعل سلسلة البلمرة المنعكس في الوقت الحقيقي (rRT - PCR) في محافظة الديوانية == Detection of Certain Viral Respiratory Diseases In Broiler Chickens By ELISA And Real Time RT - PCR Technique In Al - Diwaniyia Province

Author name: عباس هادي جاسم المحمودي
Supervisor name: نافع صبيح جاسم
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Diseases - Poultry
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تعد انفلونزا الطيور والتهاب القصبات المعدي والنيوكاسل من الامراض المهمة اقتصاديا في صناعة الدواجن.صممت الدراسة الحالية لتسليط الضوء على دور فيروسات ND, IB, AI , ومعرفة مدى انتشارها في احداث الاوبئة التنفسية في دجاج اللحم باستخدام تقنية الاستنساخ المن | Avian influenza, Newcastle disease and Infectious bronchitis are diseases that have economical importance in poultry industry. This study was designed to clarify the roles of IBV, AIV and NDV in an outbreaks of respiratory diseases in broiler chickens by using ELISA and real time RT - PCR assay in Al - Diwaniyia province , Iraq. A total of 30 commercial broiler flocks with high mortality (20 to 80 %) in Al - Diwaniyia province were investigated.Tracheal swabs and tissue specimens ( Trachea, lung, kidney and cecal tonsils ) were tested initially by rapid test for detection of Infectious bronchitis virus ( IBV ) , Influenza type A virus ( AIV) and Newcastle disease virus (NDV).The total results of rapid immunochromatography assay showed that out of 30 flocks 28 ( 93.33%) were positive for IBV and 21(70%) flocks were positive for AIV while 4(13.33%) flocks were positive for NDV. Blood samples were collected for detection of antibodies against IBV, AIV & NDV in serum samples , the results of indirect ELISA showed that out of 30 flocks were 30(100%) gave positive result with indirect ELISA test for IBV and 23(76.67%) flocks were positive for AIV (H9 ) whereas 5(16.67%) flocks showed positive result for NDV. The result of rRT - PCR showed out of 30 (100%) flocks were positive for IBV and 23(76.67%) positive for AIV (H9) whereas 5(16.67%) flocks were gave positive results for NDV. In conclusion the high positivity in the examined broiler flocks were mainly due to mixed infections of IBV, AIV(H9) and NDV, However we concluded that IBV and AIV were most important causes of respiratory diseases in this study. Also this study demonstrated that Real time qRT - PCR technique and ELISA were rapid and accurate as diagnostic tool in early detection of IBV, AIV and NDV.

التهاب الامعاء التنخري في الدواجن الامراضية, وطرق السيطرة والعلاج == Necrotic Enteritis In Poulry Pathogenesis, Prevention And Curative Measures

Author name: سهى نجم الربيعي
Supervisor name: علاء عبد العزيز عبد
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Diseases - Poultry
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: English
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

عزل وتشخيص جرثومة ال (Pasteurella multocida) من الابقار والاغنام وتصنيف انماطها المصلية باستخدام تقنية تفاعـل السلسلة المتبلمرة == Isolation And Diagnosis Pasteurella Multocida From Cattle And Sheep And Serotyping Classification Using Polymerase Chain Reaction Technique

Author name: جنان ناظم صادق العبيدي
Supervisor name: عدنان حمد عبيد الحمداني | قاسم حليم كشاش
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تضمنت الدراسة جمع 150 نموذج من الرئات المصابة والمسحات الانفية ومسحات اللوزتين من الابقار والاغنام للمدة1 / 11 / 2010 ولغاية1 / /4 2011 من حظائر حيوانية ومجازر مختلفة في مدينة الديوانية. تم زرع العينات على ( وسط اكار الدم ووسط الماكونكي واكار تربتون الص | The study included the collection of (150) samples of infected lungs and nasal , tonsils swabs from cattle and sheep at the period 1/11/2010 to 1/ 4/2011 of farm animals and various massacres in the city of Diwaniya. Samples were cultured on the blood agar and MacConkey agar and Trypticase Soya agar then diagnosed after pure isolation of colonies of pasteurella multocida were diagnosied and identified using morphological and biochemical features. The results revealed that the total isolation percent of Pasteurella multocida was 82(54.6%) which distributed as 40(53%) and 42(56%) for cattle and sheep ,respectively.on the other hands ,the high percent of isolation were recoverd from infected lungs 16(64%) followed by tonsils 13(52%) then nasal swabs 11(44%) in respect with cattle ,while in sheep ,the percent were 17(68%) for infected lungs ,11(44%) for nasal swabs and 14(56%) for tonsils swabs The percent of P.multocida isolation in cattle was 28(51.8%) in age group (>2years)while it was 12(57.1%) in age group (<2years),where as these percents in sheep were 27(56.2%) and 15(55,5%) ,respectively. In male ,the percent of isolation were 22(45.8%) and 20(54%) in females in respect with sheep samples ,while it was 21(51.2%) and 9(55.81%) in cattle respectively ,there was no significant differences (p>0.05) between isolation percent according to species ,sex and age of animals. The results of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) as confirmatory test for P.multocida isolates after DNA extraction and amplification with specific primers named KMT - 1 showed asingle band amplified DNA with amolecular weight of 460 bp. In purpose of serotyping the isolates of Pasteurella multocida by using PCR, the specific primer of capsule ( CAPA, CAPB, CAPD, CAPE, CAPF) were amplified the results revealed that the serotype (B) was the dominat in cattle , with molecular weight (760pb) while type ( A) the dominat in sheep with molecular weight (1044pb). In Coclusion , the result of molecular diagnosis of P.multocida serotyping by using PCR revealed ahigh specificity (84.5 %) sensitivity (97.05%) in Comparision with routine diagnostic of this bacteria in cattle and sheep.

التحري عن الاصابة بفيروس جدري الابل في بعض محافظات العراق باستخدام تقنية تفاعل سلسة انزيم البلمرة PCR

Author name: محمود شاكر عبد الامير عيدان مرزوق
Supervisor name: هدى عبد الهادي علي النصراوي
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Common Diseases
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

استخدام حليب الافراس المخمر في علاج قرحة المعدة المستحدثة بالاسبرين في اناث الجرذان البيضاء == Usage of Fermented mareP,Ps Milk In Treatment of Aspirin Induced Ulcer In Female Albino Rats

Author name: اسراء طاهر مسلم العبيدي
Supervisor name: كريم ناصر طاهر | علي محمد غازي
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Public Health
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: This study was carried out at the animal house of veterinary medicine College /AL - Qadisiya university during the period from 27 - 6 - 2014 to 27 - 3 2014 the study aimed to investigate the effect of usage fermented mareP P s milk on the healing of gastric ulcer induced by aspirin. A total of 56 female albino rats weighing between 200 - 250g were used in this study.. The animals were divided randomly in to four equal groups each groups comprising of 14 females per each group.Untreated group or negative control groups (C) : were received standard diet and distilled water only.treated groups : - positive control group (T1), second treated group ( T2) and Third treated group (T3). All animals of these groups were induced ulcer by administrated orally(100mg/kg b.w ) aspirin drug for one week ,Then two animals from each group were sacrificed after 7 days to ensure that ulcer induced,after that the animals of second treatment group(T2) were given orally by gavage fermented mare P Ps milk at dose(10ml/kg b.w) once daily for three weeks consecutive while animals of third treatment group (T3) were treated oraly by gavage rantidine (50mg/kg b.w) once daily for three consecutive weeks, four animals per each group were sacrificed at the end of each week، and the stomach were excised to measures the ulcer parameters (ulcers score, ulcer index,ulcerinhibition percentage and PH of gastric juice value) blood samples were collected from all animals from the heart for blood test parameters (red blood cell count , hemoglobin concentration and packed cell volume).Biochemicals parameters such as alanine trans amines(ALT), aspartate trans amines(AST),alkaline phosphatase (ALP) total protein ,urea and creatinine and oxidative stress parameters such as malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase(SOD),glutathione, (GSH), and prostaglandin (PGER2R).in addition tohistological examination to ensure the exist of ulcer. The results of this study revealed the following : ulcer parameters : the result of this study revealed that administration of aspirin produced formation multi - ulcer in the stomach wall besides causes different changes in the studied parameters al so, the result has been shown a significantly ( P<0.05) increase in the ulcer score and ulcer index in aspirin administration groups (T1)in Comparison with other experimental groups during the three weeks of the experiment on the other hand aspirin administration causes a significant (P<0.05) reduction in pH value of gastric juice , at the same time given fermented mare ,s milk improvement for the previous parameters and causes a significant (P<0.05) decrease in it along the three weeks of experiment as well as causes a significant (P<0.05) increase in ulcer inhibition ( %) and the pH value of gastric juice ,these values were closed to the values of ranitidine treated group (T3) and control groups respectively.Blood parameters : the result of the present study revealed that there was a significant ( P<0.05) decrease in the total count of RBC ,Hb concentration and PCV in aspirin administration group (T1) as compared to the other experimental group along the three weeks of experiment. while given fermented mar P Ps milk causes improvement in the previous parameters and produce a significant (P<0.05) increase of these parameters and became close to the values of rantidine groups and negative control groups.Biochemicals parameters : The result indicated that administration of aspirin produced a significant (P<0.05) increase in ALT,ASTand ALP activity as compared to the othe experimental groups but causes a significant (P<0.05) decrease in concentration of total protein particularly in the third weeks of experiment ,while giving fermented mare P,Ps milk causes improvement the previousparameters and causes a significantly (P<0.05) reduction in it and became close to the values of rantidine groups and negative control groupsOxidative stress parameters : the result of the present study revealed that there was a significantly( P<0.05) increase in (MDA concentration) and significantly( P<0.05) decrease in the concentration of (SOD,GSH and PGE2) in aspirin treated groups ,while giving fermented mare ,s milk causes a significantly( P<0.05) decrease in concentration of MDA and a significantly (P<0.05) increase in the concentration of( SOD ,GSH ,PGE2) these result are closed to the result of rantidine treated groups and negative control group.the result also shown there were non significant differences in concentration of urea and creatinine along experimental weeks among different groups ,on the other hand, the results of the histological examination of aspirin treated groups that a pathological changes in the stomach tissue represented in formation ulcers , congestion and bleeding.while giving fermented mare's milk contributes in the active form in hide of ulcers in the stomach wall, hemorrhage signs and congestion similar results obtaining when treated with rantidine.it could be concluded that aspirin administration causes negative effect on stomach also the study has been showed the important role of fermented mare's milk in reduction damages and negative effects of aspirin.

الكشف الجزيئي والمصلي لداء المقوسات في الانسان والاغنام في محافظة واسط == Molecular And Serological Detection of Toxoplasma Gondii In Human And Sheep In Wasit Province

Author name: عباس حسن خلاطي السراي
Supervisor name: نعمان ناجي عايز
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Microbiology - Parasites
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت الدراسة الحاليه خلال الفترة من تشرين الاول 2013 الى ايار 2014 في محافظة واسط للكشف عن الاصابة T. gondii في الانسان والاغنام باستخدام الطرق الجزيئية والمصلية. تم جمع خمس مئة وثمانية عينات 500 عينه دم و8عينات من انسجه المشائم و305 عينه 300عينه دم و5ع | The present study was conducted during the period from October 2013 to May 2014 in Wasit province to detect the infection of T. gondii in women and sheep using Molecular and Serological methods.Five hundred and eight samples 500 blood samples and 8placenta and 305samples 300 blood samples and 5placenta were collected from both suspected women and sheep respectively. The sera samples were separated and examined by ELISA for human and Latex agglutination test for sheep to detect the infection with T. gondii serologically, then many blood and placental tissue samples (89 blood samples and 8 placental tissue samples for women, whereas 100 blood samples and 5 placental tissue samples for ewes) were subjected to polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique to detect the infection molecularly.The Serological results showed that 17.8% of women were positive for the private screening ELISA detects toxoplasmosis (17 % with chronic infection and 0.8% with acute infection), it was noted that the highest rate of infection was in women who ranged in age between 20 - 29 years, reaching 19.9%, but with no significant difference (P>0.05) between the ages studied. On the other hand the rate of sheep infection by latex agglutination test with 2 - mercaptoethanol amounted to 33.33% (31.33% with chronic infection and 2% with acute infection) and most positive cases were among the ages which were equal to or more than 3 years (?3 years) with significant difference (P<0.05) between these ages. The present study indicated a lack of months effect on the distribution of parasite infection rates where these different months recorded relatively close rate ranged between 14.45% - 23.07% in women and 31.42% - 35.97% in sheep with no significant difference (P>0.05).Regarding to polymerase chain reaction test, a fragment of 399bp was amplified from B1 gene, the result showed that 6.74% and 4% of blood samples and 100% and 80% of placental tissue samples which taken from women and sheep respectively were positive to this test.

تحديد القرابة الوراثية لعزلات عراقية ضارية لفيروس مرض النيوكاســــل من تتابع القواعد النتروجينية في موروث الهموكلوتنين نيورامنيديز == Phylogenetic Determination of Newcastle Disease Virus Hn Gene Sequences Iraqi Virulent Isolate

Author name: مرتضى عبد المهدي محمد حسن المظفر
Supervisor name: هدى عبد الهادي علي النصراوي | احمد مجيد حمزة الشمري
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Common Diseases
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: يعد مرض النيوكاسل من اخطر الامراض الفيروسية المعدية التي تصيب قطعان الدواجن وتسبب خسائر اقتصادية كبيرة في صناعة الدواجن واول تسجيل لمرض النيوكاسل كمرض مشترك بين الانسان والحيوان كان من قبل العالمBurnet في سنة 1943. والهدف من الدراسة هو عزل وتحليل تسل | Newcastle disease is considered to be the most contagious poultry disease and may cause severe economic loss in the poultry industry. The first report in which Newcastle disease virus (NDV) was consider as zoonotic disease and a human pathogen that was published by Burnet, in 1943. The aim of this study was to isolate and determination of nucleotide sequence of the Hemagglutinin - neuraminidase gene (HN) of two NDV Iraqi virulent isolates. These isolates were named as Najaf isolate (Najaf APMV1/ Chicken/ Iraq - Najaf/ ICCMGR/2012) and Baghdad isolate (Baghdad ICCMGR). This work was conducted in Iraq for the first time, the reason behind it was to correlate phylogenetically between these two isolates and the NDV strains in the countries of the region. This will help in determining the source of NDV outbreaks occurred in Iraq. Both Najaf and Baghdad isolates were propagated in embryonated chicken eggs, after inoculation of 11 days embryonated chicken eggs was showed and embryos were killed in different times (more than 40 hours and less than 72 hours). To assess the activity of both virus isolates, the main features of the infected embryos that reflect characteristics of congestion and sever hemorrhage was compared with control one. Hemorrhage was markedly severed in the infected embryos and it was similar in its severity by both isolates. The allantoic fluid was harvested post infection and the agglutination activity reflected titer of 1024 for Najaf isolate and 512 for Baghdad isolate. In order to isolate the Hemagglutinin - neuraminidase gene (HN) from both Najaf and Baghdad NDV isolates, specific primers for this gene were designed. After viral RNA purification, one - step reverse transcriptase - PCR was undertaken to amplify the NH gene and isolated it from the gel. Nucleotide sequence of the isolated NH gene from both virus isolates was determined. The purpose was to focus on molecular and phylogenetic analysis of the hemagglutinin - neuraminidase (HN) gene in both Iraqi isolates. The resulted nucleotide sequence of 647 nucleotides of the HN gene for both isolate were submitted to the GenBank database under the accession numbers KJ632972. To determine the origin of both Iraqi virulent isolates, HN gene sequence of both isolates was aligned with sequences of NDV isolates previously published in GenBank. The resulted alignment was then analyzed in terms of phylogenetic relation and variation. phylogenetic analysis of the isolated virus showed that both Iraqi isolates share significant similarity with 14 other international stains. Two strains of India origin and 12 was China isolates. The identity percentage was 99% - 100% with clustered group. Interestingly, Iraqi isolate was different from the neighbor countries such as Iran, and other Middle East countries. These results may indicate that certain migratory birds might have contributed to the distribution of NDV in Iraq. However imported infected beards from south East Asia may contribute to the current NDV outbreaks caused by foreign strain.

دراسة جزيئية مصلية وكيميائية عن الاصابة بطفيلي انابلازما مارجينالي في الابقار في محافظة الكوت == Some Molecular ,Sero - Prevalence And Biochemical Study of Anaplasma Marginale In Cattle In Al - Kut Province

Author name: علا عبد الحسين عكار الكفاري
Supervisor name: غيداء عباس جاسم الجبوري
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Veterinary Medicine
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: صممت الدراسة للبحث في انتشار مرض الانابلازموسسس بين قطعان الابقار في مناطق مختلفة من محافظة واسط وقد اجري البحث على 184 عينة دم جمعت من ابقارمشكوك في اصابتها تعاني من الحمى (°41c) , فقر دم شديد , شحوب الاغشية المخاطية ,هزال شديد وانخفاض في انتاج الحليب. و| The study was designed to investigate the prevalence of bovine anaplasmosis among cattle from various area in Wassit governorate , the investigation is performed on 184 blood samples collected from suspected cattle suffering from fever (41°C), severe anemia ,pale mucus membrane , progressive emaciation and drop in milk yield , includes (85) males and (99) females , aged < 1year to 2 - 3 years, during October 2012 to April 2013 from AL - Kut , AL - hayy , AL - Bashair , AL - Moufaqia and AL - Noamania areas to investigate antibodies against Anaplasma parasite by using indirect ELISA test and to determine the species Anaplasma marginale by using RFLP - PCR technique, also measuring some biochemical parameters to indicate the effect of the disease on liver function. Results of ELISA test showed that the rate of infection was 13.04 % , and there were different between age groups without significant difference were give 8 % , 11.25 % and 16.45 % in ages < 1year , 1 - 2 year and 2 - 3 years respectively. There was no significant differencerecorded between females that give study revealed that females were give 14.14 % rate of infection and males with 11.7 % rate of infection.The highest rate of infection was recorded in AL - Kut 17.14 % followed by AL - hayy and AL - Bashair were give 14 % ,10 % respectively and the lowest rate was recorded in AL - Noamania and AL - Moufaqia 8.33 % , 5% respectively, the study showed significant differences in incidence of disease between study districts and area in Wassit province under p > 0.05. The most sensitive method used for the diagnosis of anaplasmosis was polymerase chain reaction , DNA extraction was performed only on 24 blood samples which were positive for Anaplasma parasite by ELISA test, the extracted DNA from blood cells were analyzed by PCR and PCR - RFLP technique using primers derived from 16S rRNA gene and restriction endonuclease Bst1107I enzyme which recognized the sequence (GTATAC) in corresponding PCR product of A. marginale and cut it in the position 68, whereas the used restriction enzyme can not cut the corresponding PCR product of other Aanaplasma spp. and the result was 20 from 24 was positive for Aanaplasma spp. by PCR and 18 from 20 was positive for A. marginale. The results of liver enzymes activity showed significant increase in serum AST, ALT, CK and TBIL level in infected cattle (96.8±0.97), (42±0.52) , (406±2.06) and (0.95±0.24) respectively as compared with control (65.5±1.26 ), (21.4±0.45 ) ,( 142±14.17 ) and (0.27±0.05 ) respectively.

دراسة تاثير مستخلص الشاي الاخضر مقارنة بالانسولين على بعض الصفات الفسلجية والتعبير الجيني في الارانب المستحدثة تجريبيا بالسكري == Study The Effect of Green Tea Extract As Compared With Insulin On Some Physiological Parameters And Gene Expression In Experimentally Induced Diabetic Rabbits

Author name: ماهر مهدي صالح العارضي
Supervisor name: حيدر عبد الكاظم نغيش الزاملي
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Physiology
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسه الحاليه لتحديد التاثيرات المحتملة للمستخلص المائي للشاي الاخضر200 ملغم / كغم في اناث الارانب المستحدث فيها السكري تجريبيا. استخدام 35 انثى ارنب بالغة من النوع المحلي تراوحت اعمارها 6 - 10 اشهر معدل اوزانها 1 - 1،5 كغم. قسمت الى خمسة مجاميع مت | The present study aimed to determine the effect of aqueous extract of green tea (200 mg / kg B.W) in experimentally induced diabetic female rabbits.Thirty five female rabbits with arange age of 6 - 10 months and 1 - 1.5 kg weight were used.They are divided into five equal groups.The first group used as negative control (C),The diabetes melltitus (DM) was induced in T1,T2 and T3 by injection of single dose of alloxan 100 mg /kg B.W in marginal ear vein , The T1 assigned as positive control. The T2 treated with 200 mg / kg B.W of aqueous extract of green tea for 8 weeks.The T3 treated with 3 IU/ SC of insulin for 8 weeks while the T4 was given 200 mg / kg B.W of aqueous extract of green tea alone for 8 weeks. After 5 days of diabetes mellitus induction the blood samples were taken from the same vein, the rabbits which have blood glucose more than 200 mg / dl blood consider as diabetic. At the end of the experiment blood samples were taken by cardiac puncture and the blood serum was separated by Centrifuge to measure glucose , albumin, total protein ,liver enzymes and lipid profile and histological sections for pancrease,liver and kidney were done. the Real - time PCR was done to measure the gene expression of (Ins 1) and (Ins 2) which are responsible for insulin hormone production.the results were revealed that there is significant ( p <0.05) decrease in glucose,Low density lipoprotein,very Low density lipoprotein , Triglyceride , Total cholesterol , Alkaline phosphatase , Aspartate Transaminase and Alanine transaminase and significant increase (p <0.05) in Highy density lipoprotein , albumin and total protein in T2 group compared with T1, there is non significant differences in these parameters with T3 group , also there is significant decrease in ( p < 0.05) in Low density lipoprotein,Very Low density lipoprotein , Triglycerid , Total cholesterol and significant increase ( p < 0.05) in Highy density lipoprotein in T4 group compared with all groups. The gene expression results revealed that there is significant ( p < 0.05) increase in Ins 1 and Ins 2 gene expression in T2 compared with T1.The histological study of T1 was explain that there is severe congestion in pancrease with necrosis and absent of islets of langerhans while in the liver there is congestion with large thrombus in central vein with hepatic necrosis. In the kidney there is thrombus and congestion in renal tissue and destruction in renal tubules. While in T2 most damage caused by alloxan was disappeared through regeneration of cells of studied organs

تاثير مستخلص الكركم الخام على التعبير الجيني لمورثة البروتين المنظم للغشاء الحيوي لجرثومة Streptococcus mutans المعزولة من التجويف الفمي == Effect of Curcumine Crude Extract On The Gene Expression of Biofilm Regulatory Protein A (Brp A) In Streptococcus Mutans Isolated From Oral Cavity

Author name: نزار احمد شهاب
Supervisor name: عدنان حمد عبيد الحمداني | عدنان حمد عبيدالحمداني
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Microbiology
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: جمعت 100 مسحة فموية من مرضى تسوس الاسنان وامراض ما حول الاسنان الذين تراوحت اعمارهم ما بين 15 - 65 سنة ومن كلا الجنسين والذين راجعوا المركز التخصصي لطب الاسنان في الديوانية للمدة من كانون الاول 2012 الى اذار 2013 لغرض قياس التعبير الجيني لمورثة البروتين ا | A total of 100 oral swabs were collected from patients suffering from dental caries and priodontal infections, ranging from 15 - 65 years old of both genders whom admitted to the Al - Diwaniyah Teaching Special Center of Dentistry within the period from December 2012 to March 2013, in order to quantify the gene expression of biofim regulatory protein (Brp A) in Streptococcus mutans isolates by using the Real Time polymerase chain reaction. According to morphological, cultural characteristics and biochemical tests by using VITEK - 2 system, 34/84(40.47%) isolates of S.mutans were isolated and identified among streptococcus species and the isolation percentages were 26/50(52%) in males and in females were 24/50(48%), while the age group (15 - 25 years old) was the most affected than the other groups. The statistical analysis showed no significant differences among the interaction between gender and age groups. Molecular detection of 16s rRNA gene was amplified to confirm the diagnosis of S.mutans isolates, where all isolates gave an amplicon size (151) bp, in addition to, the DNA sequencing was done in order to identify the nitrogen bases sequences and phylogeny of local isolates in comparison with the global isolates (Spain, Japan, Korea, USA, Canada, India), results revealed that the local isolates of S.mutans had a similarity percent (90%) with Spain isolates.Furthermore, the susceptibility of isolates to a variety of antibiotics have been investigated. It has been found that isolates had multiresistance to erythromycin(88.2%),ampicillin(76.4%),amoxiclave(70.5%),tetracycline(61.7%), nalidixic acid and amoxicillin (58.8%), chloramphenicol (55.8%). The statistical analysis showed a significant differences among tested antibiotics. Biofilm formation was investigated phenotypically by using tissue culture plate with crystal violet staining for resistant S.mutans isolates, the results revealed that all isolates were high biofilm former, furthermore, the effect of ethanolic extraction (50%) of curcumine in growth inhibition and biofilm reduction of S. mutans was assayed. The results showed an effect of curcumine in comparison with chlorhexidine(2%) as a control.The gene expression of biofilm regulatory protein A(Brp A) was quantified in comparison with housekeeping gene 16s rRNA as a reference gene of biofilm S.mutans by using reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT - PCR). The results revealed that the expression (relative&absolute) of Brp A gene is decreased in the test treatment (S.mutans with 1% glucose+ 50% curcumine) in comparison with control (S.mutans grown in 1% glucose only).In conclusion, the present study established the role of Brp A gene in biofilm formation

اثر برنامج تاهيلي في علاج الالام الرقبة بدلالة المدى الحركي والنشاط الكهربائي للعضلات لنساء بعمر (35 - 45) سنة == Rehabilitation Program Impact In The Treatment of Neck Pain In Terms of Kinetic Term And Electrical Activity of The Muscles Women Aged (35 - 45) Years

Author name: نغم سلمان كريم التميمي
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الامير شبر | يحيى فالح محمد النقيب
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Rehabilitation Exercises
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: اعداد منهج تاهيلي مقترح لعلاج الالام الرقبة للعضلتين قيد الدراسة.التعرف على الفروق بين القياسات الثلاثة (القبلي والبعدي) لتاهيل وعلاج الالام الرقبة في الاختبارات قيد الدراسة.اما فروض البحث هيللتمارين العلاجية التاهيلية اثر ايجابي معنوي في التقليل من ن | 1. Prepare a proposal for the rehabilitation approach to the treatment of neck pain musculorum under study. 2. Identify the differences between the three measurements (tribal and posttest) for the rehabilitation and treatment of pain in the neck tests under studyThe research hypotheses are1 - for treatment rehabilitative exercises a significant positive impact in reducing the proportion of neck pain and prevent complications.2. The treatment rehabilitative exercises a significant positive impact in the development of kinetic term of the neckChapter II - theoretical studies and previous studiesTheoretical studies included the anatomy section musculorum under study, as well as injuries from it meaning and mechanical occurrence of sudden it changes, also included pain and causes muscle cramping types, causes and symptoms and methods of treatment, as well as the rehabilitation of injuries and included physical therapy and the use of treatment exercises. As similar studies encompassing the two studies in the field of rehabilitation of neck injurieChapter III - ajraouat search field Researcher experimental method used in a manner of individual and group design description of the sample and the method selected and the style of diagnosis and means of data collection, which included exploratory experience and physical tests, as well as the design of Part contained a measure of the degree of pain by the researcher form.The curriculum also included qualifying prepared and methodology and the method and duration of application and the style of a tribal tests and post it.. and finally Htoy this section on statistical methods used in data processingChapter IV - display and analyze the results and discussion Has included a presentation of the most important results obtained from the tests and analysis in accordance with the illustrative tables and discussed according to the scientific method used.Chapter V - Conclusions and recommendationsWith respect to the conclusions reached by the researcher and the most important - That the community values and standard deviations and torsion of the electrical activity of the muscle during the movement came congruently with the sample is shown by the results because the muscle mass is controlling the same, so the size of the force leads to increased motor run " - That the muscle strength of the labor movement when less use of medical drugs and this shows in the bio - mechanical variables clearly and explain the transmission of the driving force in the motor ranges. - The dynamic range is linked to the electrical activity of the muscles through the joints of which have the basic dynamics of the muscles, including what will be the corresponding muscle of the human musculoskeletal system through Dahr what level of performance with the same search through what has been achieved. The most important recommendations are - In light of the opportunities that the results extracted from the possibility of drafting a digital amounts of Midyat motor in the performance of the motor to be the possibility of formulating appropriate rehabilitative steps for people living in the light of the willingness of the people and the possibilities available to him through the identification of variables bio mechanical and electrical activity of muscles at the levels of non - infected values available. - The need to focus on the bio - mechanical and electrical activity of the muscles that control mainly in the locomotor muscles term variable values achieved through what these values of significant differences contributed effectively to the high level of performance and less effort in a posteriori tests. - Biomechanical variables of interest by reducing downtime and increasing the productive forces in the final impetus to the extent of locomotor time so that it can make the most of the injured possibilities available to achieve the appropriate level according to their abilities

منهج تدريبي باسلوبي المنفرد والمركب لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والمعرفية وتركيز الانتباه لاجتياز اختبار اللياقة البدنية لحكام الفرات الاوسط للدرجة الاولى بكرة القدم == Training Program By Single And Compound Methods To Develop Some Physical And Cognitive Abilities And Focus Attention To Pass The Physical Fitness Test of The Middle Euphrates Region First Class Football Referees

Author name: واثق محمد عبد الله البعاج
Supervisor name: رحيم رويح حبيب الصافي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: ان الاعداد المنسجم والمتكامل للارتقاء والنهوض بمستوى الحكام يجب ان ينسجم مع خصوصيات اللعبة وجوانبها كافة، وعلى وجه الخصوص الجانب البدني والمعرفي والعقلي التي تمثل الدور الاساسي في مستوى الحكام وبالتالي ينعكس على ادارة ونجاح المباريات والارتقاء بها الى | This study aims to : 1 - Identify the effect of training program by single and compound methods to develop some physical and cognitive abilities and focus attention to pass the physical fitness test of the of the football referees.2 - Identify the differences at best of effect between training program by single and compound methods to develop some physical and cognitive abilities and focus attention to pass the physical fitness test of the of the football referees.The researcher supposes : 1 - The training program by single and compound methods has a positive effect on some physical and cognitive abilities and focus attention to pass the physical fitness test of the of the football referees.2 - There are significant differences in effect between training program by single and compound methods to develop some physical and cognitive abilities and focus attention to pass the physical fitness test of the of the football referees.The researcher used the experimental approach by design two equivalent groups, selecting the research community who are the referees of the Middle Euphrates region , researcher chosen his sample (16) of the referees of Diwaniya province , then were divided into two experimental groups , included the first group (8) referees their training was single methods training while the second group (8) referees trained by compound training style The researcher to determine the physical and cognitive qualities and focus attention in addition to the special qualities of these tests. Then was a mental tests, in which the homogeneity and parity groups account and then proceeded to application of two programs which took (8) weeks of (3) training units weekly, totaling (24) units.The researcher concluded : 1 - The training program by single and compound methods has a positive effect on some physical and cognitive abilities and focus attention for both groups.2 - The results was significant between pre and post test for both groups. Most important recommendations : 1 - It is very important using training programs by single and compound methods , so it effected positively in performance level of football referees.2 - It is very important using training of variety intensity and by different methods to develop physical and cognitive side of referees to pass fitness tests

تاثير برنامج ارشادي معرفي سلوكي انفعالي في الصحة النفسية واداء بعض المهارات الهجومية بكرة السلة لطلاب كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة == The Effectiveness of Counseling Programme In Cognitive Behaviour Emotionally Mental Health of Some Basic Skills In Basketball

Author name: محمد عبد الرضا سلطان الكعبي
Supervisor name: عبد الجبار سعيد محسن العاني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: الاهتمام بالطلاب حاجة انسانية واجتماعية وسياسية واقتصادية فرضتها مجموعة من المتغيرات والعوامل، فالطلاب ثروة وطنية وقومية يمكن ان تسهم في مستقبل الوطن والامة، لقد اهتمت حركة تعليم الطلاب بتامين الحاجات التربوية بشكل كبير، غير انها اغفلت جانب الاهتمام با | The current study aims at identifying the psychological problems of the Pupils and preparing psychotherapy sessions based on cognitive - behavioral therapy, using some of its techniques to help pupils who suffer from psychological problems and to determine the effectiveness of techniques used. In this study, experimental approach was used as well as an experimental design (controlled and experimental groups with pre and post testing) in which a representative sample was selected from the school of Pupils with marks nearly equal to or below the threshold limit mark. The studied sample included (32) pupils, equally divided between the two sub - controlled and experimental groups, from a general of (16) pupils groups (16) pupils controlled the Academic Year (2014 - 2015). The present study included the development of a valid, reliable and distinctive psychological scale for the Pupils as well as conducting pre and post tests on both subjected groups. The study also includes, the development of a cognitive - behavioral program consisting of individual and collective sessions which include a number of cognitive - behavioral techniques that can be stated as follows : Problem solving, Correction of wrong ideas, and Relaxation, where by a special working guide for the implementation of the relaxation technique was developed. After program instructions have been distributed, the program was implemented within a five - week period during which ( 15) sessions were conducted, including (11) collective and( 4) individual sessions, each lasting for period between( 60 - 120) minutes with an average of (2 - 3) sessions per week. Program evaluation measures were also determined to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the developed program in achieving its goals as well as the identification of the constraints controlling the experiment.The statistical analysis employed in the present study includes; the T - test, the Pierson correlation coefficient, Chornbach - Alfa coefficient, The results of the analysis revealed that pupils have no psychological or health problems, except for a number of individual cases. And due to the importance’s in the society, it is necessary to develop a special program pupil. Application of the program on the experimental group shows the superiority of this group over the controlling group which did not participate in the program. In light of the findings of the present study, a number of conclusions have been reached, which can be stated as follows : The therapic program induces positive changes and improves the psychological health of the individuals of the experimental sample. The evaluation of the psychological health of pupils is a necessity to provide them with psychological care. The developed program has succeeded in amending and changing behavior, which insures the need of making use with such kind of programs to enhance the psychological health of pupils.In order to adopt the findings of the current study in real case studies, we recommend the use of the developed pupil psychological health scale, and the developed therapic program in different schools and providing the school's students with teams of specialists in psychological health. The outcome of the present study is an invitation to all those concerned with conducting further researches and studies, to be acquainted with pupils, to develop special programs for enhancing thinking skills of pupils and to conduct studies on the strategies beyond cognition for pupil as compared with the ordinary pupil.

دراسة تحليلية لواقع الاحتراف للاعبي كرة القدم في دوري النخبة العراقي للموسم 2011 - 2012 == Analysis Study To Professionalism Reality For The Football Players In Iraqi League 2011 - 2012

Author name: نبيل حسين عباس
Supervisor name: قصي فوزي خلف | عبد الجبار سعيد محسن
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تعتبر لعبة كرة القدم احد اهم الرياضات على المستوى العالمي ومن اكثر الرياضات شعبية في العالم ومنذ نشاتها في تطور مستمر مذ كانت مجرد هواية فهي اليوم تعتبر لقمة عيش اللاعبين فقد اصبحت من ركائز الاقتصاد للبلدان التي تطبق نظام الاحتراف او تلك التي تنظم البطولا | A football game is the most important sports on a global level is the most popular sports in the world and since its inception in constant evolution , as it was just a hobby , it is today considered a living players , it has become one of the pillars of the economy of the countries that apply the system of professionalism or those regulating the World Championships He became responsive to win games in her society forces of political , social, economic , and specialty press and appliances and audio - visual space of time her big.Professionalism means the arrival of the player to the level of overall performance ( Bmvahemh physical skills and tactical and psychological ) who works on the development of the player in a scientific specialist and works to escalate the level of technical understanding of tactical because it deals with levels of professional trainers and under the auspices of institutions spherical working professionally in the administration and organization.Have demonstrated the importance of research being dealt to know the reality of professional football players in the Elite League Iraqi season 2011 - 2012 study aimed to build a measure of professional football players in the Elite League Iraq , as well as identify the level of the reality of professional football players in the elite league of Iraq, has been used as a researcher the descriptive style survey has identified a researcher research community who are players clubs elite football in Iraq for the sports season 2011 - 2012 totaling 707 player , if the sample construction 170 as a player and a sample application 100 players , has been building scale through the identification of areas and paragraphs and presented to the experts and specialists , as well as the use of transactions to extract statistical validity and reliability.Has been introduced and the analysis and discussion of the results of the scale and the fields after the application and a statement signed by the levels at which the players , then the researcher to reach a set of conclusions, including : 1 - professional sports practiced in the absence of rules and statutes and regulations governing the relationship Alllaab club and the Federation.2 - professional sports practiced in the presence of the instructions contained in the contracts of the players.3 - professional sports practiced in the absence of the ingredients of privatization , infrastructure, marketing , investment and sports courts competent to settle disputes between the player and the club and the management and the union.The most important recommendations : 1 - The need for the enactment of the professional athlete and act accordingly to ensure the rights of the player and the club.2 - - The need to install a clear knowledge and professionalism terms of the contracts for sports players in different throughout the country3 - - find permanent funding sources for sports clubs so that they can take care of professionalism in football

تاثير تمارين باستعمال كرات مختلفة الاحجام والاوزان لتطوير بعض الصفات والقدرات البدنية والمهارات الاساسية للاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم == Effect of Exercises By Using Various Sizes And Weight Balls of Developing Some Physical Abilities And Basce Skills of Yougth Football Players

Author name: ماجد عبد الحميد رشيد
Supervisor name: سلام جبار صاحب
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى : 1 - اعداد تمارين باستعمال كرات مختلفة الاحجام والاوزان لتطوير بعض الصفات البدنية والمهارات الاساسية للاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم.2 - التعرف على تاثير التمارين باستعمال الكرات المختلفة الاحجام والاوزان على بعض الصفات والقدرات البدنية والم | This study aims to : 1 - Set Exercises by using various sizes and volumes balls to develop some physical abilities and basic skills for youth players of football.2 - Identify the effect of exercises by using various sizes and volumes balls to develop some physical abilities.3 - Identify the effect of exercises by using various sizes and volumes balls to develop some basic skills4 - Identify the significant differences of post - testes between experimental and control groups.Researcher hypothesize that : 1 - exercises by using various sizes and volumes balls have positive effect on some physical abilities.2 - exercises by using various sizes and volumes balls have positive effect on some basic skills.3 - There are significant differences of post - testes between experimental and control groups for the benefit of experimental groups.The researcher used experimental method by designing equivalent groups , he selected society research from (Al Esckan youth center players / Qadissiya province ) (35 youth players ) (5) goalkeepers were excluded , sample research consists of (30) youth players were divided randomly to tow groups (experimental and control group ) every groups consist of (15) players after making homogeneity and parity.The most important physical abilities and basic skills that may affect by using exercises of various sizes and volumes balls were selected by scientific sources and counseling supervisor and establishment committee of object , so suitable test were selected by same way. First exploratory experiment set to select scientific basic of test , second exploratory experiment set to select exercises and rest time and how much it is proper to research sample. The data was managed statistically by using suitable statistical means by (EXCL) program after pos - testes has been applied Conclusions : 1 - exercises by using various sizes and volumes balls have positive effect on some physical abilities.2 - exercises by using various sizes and volumes balls have positive effect on some basic skills.3 - There are significant differences of post - testes between experimental and control groups for the benefit of experimental groups.4 - variety of skills exercises has positive effect on some physical abilities and basic skills for youth players of football.5 - High - intensity interval training way has positive effect on some physical abilities and basic skills for youth players of football. Recommendations : 1 - It is very important to use exercises by using various sizes and volumes balls within training programs particularly junior age 2 - It is very important to make similar studies with different age and training ways to develop physical abilities and basic skills.3 - asserting on using High - intensity interval training way so its positive effects in developing physical abilities and basic skills particularly junior age.

منهج تعليمي لتطوير قدرة التصور العقلي واثره على بعض المهارات الاساسية للاعبي كرة القدم للصالات بعمر (11 - 12) سنة == Effect Preceptorial Curriculum To Develop The Capacity of Mental Visualization of Capabilities On Some Soccer Basic Skills of Futsal Players (11 - 12 Years)

Author name: ماجد حسين مسير
Supervisor name: سلام جبار جياد السوداني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تجلت مشكلة البحث بوجود عدم الاهتمام بالنواحي العقلية للرياضيين بالمقارنة بالاهتمام الواضح بالاعداد البدني والمهاري والخططي. ومن اجل الارتقاء بالعملية التعليمية والاداء المهاري للاعبي لمنتخبات المدارس الابتدائية لكرة القدم للصالات باعمار(11 - 12) سنة , ير | Find the existence of the problem manifested itself no attention mental aspects of athletes compared to the attention obviously physical preparation and skill and tactical. In order to improve the educational process and the performance of the skill of the players for the national teams of primary schools for futsal aged (11 - 12 years), researcher finds it necessary to use different methods associated with teaching skill Among these methods is the use of visualization, mental what adds to the player from the experience and helps to achieve more knowledge and understanding the performance of motor skills The research aims to : 1. to prepare a curriculum for mental perception of the players teams primary schools futsal aged (11 - 12 years( 2. to identify differences in the tests before and after the two experimental and control the impact of an educational approach to the development of mental visualization of the players teams primary schools futsal aged (11 - 12 years( 3. to identify the differences between a posteriori tests of two experimental and control and the impact of the curriculum in the development of mental visualization of the players, teams primary schools futsal aged (11 - 12 years)Accordingly, suppose a researcher : 1. there are statistically significant differences between pre and post tests of two experimental and control and in favor of post - test the impact of the curriculum in the development of mental visualization of the players, teams primary schools futsal aged (11 - 12 years(. 2. there are statistically significant differences between the post tests for two experimental and control and in favor of the experimental group approach to the impact of education in the development of mental visualization of the players, the teams primary schools futsal aged (11 - 12 years( 3. there is a difference in the proportion of curriculum development impact in the development of mental visualization of the players, teams primary schools futsal ages (11 - 12) between tests before and after the experimental and control groups. For the purpose of solving the problem of research and achieve its objectives, the researcher used the experimental method with the two groups Almtkavitin (officer - tjeribih) and included the research community on the teams primary school football game of the galleries participating in the league hosted by the Directorate - General for Education Diwaniyah - for the year (2013 - 2014m) totaling (172) representing a player (10) elementary schools. The research sample was randomly selected from the participating schools., As it was selected one school a number of players twenty players and by 11.62% of the research community 0 and proceeded to actually approach the educational skill dated 02/19/2014 and lasted for eight weeks, with three modules in the week, in the days of . )Saturday.alatnin.alaravae). The duration of the unit's perception of mental (15) minutes, and after the completion Of the curriculum deliberately researcher to view and analyze and discuss the research variables and through it all has been reached to achieve the objectives of the search and verification of hypotheses. The most important conclusions : 1. the greater susceptibility player on the perception whenever elevated level of performance. 2. appeared positive impact in the acquisition of learning the basic skills of soccer players of the halls of age (11 - 12 years) for the teams from primary schools through the use of mental approach to visualize Based on what came from the conclusions of the researcher recommends the following : 1. use curriculum for mental visualization with visual stimuli to increase the acquisition of learning and development. 2. need to use mental visualization with skill education because of its role in the process of speeding up cooperation

تاثير التدريب بنقص وزيادة الاوكسجين على اليابسة في عدد من المتغيرات الفسيولوجية والانجاز لسباحي 5000م للاعمار (16 - 18) سنة == The Training Effect In Decreasing Or Increasing of Oxygen On Lend On The Physiological Variables And Achievment On 5000 Meters Swimmers Ages From (16 - 18) Years

Author name: عمار علي اسماعيل التميمي
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الزهرة عبد الله الخفاجي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Swimming
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: اشتملت الاطروحة على خمسة فصول, تضمن الفصل الاول التعريف بالبحث الذي تضمن المقدمة واهمية البحث, وكذلك التطرق الى اهمية الابحاث في مجال الفسلجة الرياضية لتطوير الرياضي وتوعيته لتقويم الاداء الرياضي, وتضمن ايضا الحديث عن الاوكسجين وطرق توفيره في الجسم وطريقة | thesis Included five chapters, the first chapter included definition of research and the introduction and the importance of research, and its importance in researches in the physiology field of sports for the development of sports and awareness to evaluate athletic performance, and also included talk of oxygen and provided methods in the body and the method of inhaling oxygen to compensate for the shortfall in the proportion of oxygen the body of environmental pollution as well as during the performance. As the swimming game one of sports that require extra effort in order to resist the water in the swimming pool, the swimmer needs extra energy to achieve higher levels of achievement on the athletic level. The problem research it was finding different ways to provide the amount of oxygen as inventory in the body to take advantage of it to save energy when performing the sport of swimming that require additional effort compared to the efficiencies of other, as well as the comparison between the two shortage or the increase in oxygen during training, whichever is more effect in a number of physiological variables appropriate to the nature of the research, whichever is the fastest healing swimmer. The research aims to : 1 - to identify any methods (Alheiboxk or increase oxygen) affect in some physiological variables (red blood cells, Alimoklopan, the proportion of oxygen in blood, lactic acid, amplitude pneumoniae, the number of times breathing, maximum oxygen consumption, the heartrate at rest and after effort ). 2 - Identify any methods (Alheiboxk or increase oxygen) in providing the most percentage of oxygen in the body storage. 3 - Identify wich way faster in recovery in achievement of 5000m swimming. The most important research hypotheses : - 1, There were statistically significant differences between the two methods in effect in some physiological variables and the healing speed and accomplishment to the long - distance for youth of Maysan province swimmers. The areas of research were : - Simple research : Maysan province youth swimmers team for long - distance swimming. Place of research : Physiological Laboratory and the health of the Faculty of Physical Education at University of Missan and Tigris River in Missan provance. Research period : 03/07/2013 to 08/20/2014. The second chapter : - Has included theoretical studies and similar The third chapter : - Has included research methodology and procedures of the field, as the researcher used the experimental method in solving the problem of the research, the research community has either specify Maysan province youth swimmers team to long - distance. Chapter four : Included Showing and analyzed then discussed results through the use of appropriate statistical methods. The fifth chapter : included conclusions and recommendations : conclusions : - 1 - Alheiboxa training merthod and increase oxygen has a positive effect bitter than usual training methods training and the other as nature of the event. 2 - Alheiboxa training has a positive effect is better than increasing the oxygen and without it. 3 - To training swimmers increase oxygen has positive effect better than training without it. Recommendations : - 1 - Used Alheiboxk training method to positively impact on a number of physiological variables and achevment. 2 - have to used increase oxygen training to its positive effect on a number of physiological variables and recovery and achevment. 3 - Used increase oxygen method it give comfort and continuity of activity and public endurance athletes.

اثر منهج تدريبي وبذور الحبة السوداء على بعض مكونات الجهاز المناعي واوجه القوة العضلية وانجاز قذف الثقل للمعاقين فئة (55) == The Impact of A Proposed Training Curriculum Using The Black Cumin (Nigella Sativa Linn) Seeds In Some Components of The Immune System The Completion And Achievements In Thesport of Weight Throwing Maaqaan Category (55)

Author name: علاء خلف حيدر اللامي
Supervisor name: رحيم رويح حبيب الصافي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Athletics
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: اشتملت الاطروحةعلى خمسة فصول تم التركيز فيها على فئة المعاقين من الجلوس (فئة 55) يعد البشر اغنى الثروات لدى الامم، ولهذا تتسابق الدول المتحضرة الى تقديم افضل الخدمات لابنائها بصرف النظر عن اختلاف فهمهم وثقافتهم وسنهم وفئاتهم، واصبح يستوي في ذلك السوي والم | Alotrouhhaly five - door was a focus group of disabled seating (category 55) and the importance of research comes to the definition of working in the field of sports the impact of structured training on some variables of the immune system proteins (IgG, IgA, IgM) immunity and supplements), immune (C3, C4) and try to build on the curriculum in accordance with the safe performance of the individual sports.The problem of the research were : the : trained to muscle strength and development of persons with disabilities in general and the class to sit in particular as the key to progress in the activities of throwing, as it depends the level of these activities on to his sport of muscle strength in the muscles of the arm towards the chest and torso and shoulders, which invited them to develop strength in various ways and means possible to record the best results. As is known, the immune system play an important role in the development of the health status of the disabled and for experimenting with another method using the black seed for the development of the immune system and to develop aspects of muscle strength of the category mentioned above, as well as improved achievement in throwing the weight, felt the researcher to use black seed in order to know the evolution of defenses of the immune system to the disabled and therefore its impact on the development of muscle strength for the purpose of achievement, which is a scientific attempt to detect the effect of this method on every aspect of muscle strength covered by the research.The research aims to : 1 - Preparation of training curriculum proposal.2 - Identify the impact of training curriculum and black bean on some variables in a sample of the immune system research.3 - Understand the impact of training curriculum and black bean in strength training and delivery of effective throwing the weight of the research sample.1 - 4 hypotheses : - 1 - There are significant differences between the results of tests before and after the tests and in favor of a posteriori the variables under study1 - 5 areas of research : - 1.5.1 the human sphere : a sample of players Ashenana Sports Club co - championships Iraq to power games of the 2010 - 2011 season with disabilities, who are (10) players1.5.2 temporal area : 16/4/2011 till 17/6/2011.1.5.3 Spatial Domain : Stadium Sports Club Hall Ashnon and laboratories College of Veterinary Medicine University of Diyala. the researcher the research community in a deliberate players throwing the weight of persons with disabilities, a class seating (55), from (Club Ashnon Sports Club), who are (10) for a player representing the ratio (100%), were excluded players of them because the testing exploratory them and reached the number of sample (8) players representing (80%) of the research community overall, was divided this sample into two experimental groups and by (4) players for each group in a lottery, as it carried out the first group training curriculum proposal with eating black bean, and implements the second group training curriculum proposed only.The researcher concluded : • Tribal tests (before training), where the results of functional tests for immune proteins (IgG, IgA, IgM) supplements and immune (C3, C4) in the natural level for the two searches.• a posteriori tests (after training) where the results of functional tests for immune proteins (IgG, IgA, IgM) and supplements the immune (C3, C4) may lack the normal level in some of them.• tests tribal (after the program) where the results of functional tests for proteins, the immune (IgG, IgA, IgM) and supplements the immune (C3, C4) for the first group that led training curriculum proposal with eating black bean with a high level compared to the normal level as evolved proteins and supplements Immunology The second group did not develop immune proteins (IgG, IgA, IgM) and supplements the immune (C3, C4) for their natural level.• tests a posteriori (after the program) have evolved proteins that the immune (IgG, IgA, IgM) and supplements the immune (C3, C4) for the first group, either the second group has evolved proteins that the immune (IgG, IgA, IgM) The supplements immune did not happen by evolution.• physical tests, there has been evolution in the test (maximum power, and power Mtaulp) for the Group Search The rest of the tests physical pain develop.The recommendations : • the need to conduct periodic tests for athletes in sports medicine specialist centers to ensure that the health situation in general and the immune system in particular.• Adoption of the proposed training curriculum prepared by the researcher in the development of the immune system (immune proteins and supplements)• the need to consider the process involved in the training of the scientific basis and principles of training in building training programs and legalization of the components of the training load in order to avoid exposure of athletes to the phenomenon of overload although not prove the negative impact of changes in the immune system is crucial in the current study.• Paying attention to the trainers and workers in the field of sports herbal medicine because of its obvious importance in influencing the hormonal changes and the functional and physical.• black bean as a supplement as it contains minerals and vitamins, proteins and salts in sufficient quantities to meet the needs of athletes from basic materials needed by the body for the purpose of achievement.• emphasis on athletics coach class seating for persons with disabilities by diversifying training methods when using exercises for the development of aspects of muscle strength in general and players of throwing the weight class to sit with disabilities in particular.• Conduct a similar study on a sample of persons with disabilities For other medical plants.

سرعة السيال العصبي وعلاقته في بعض مؤشرات النشاط الكهربائي لاهم العضلات العاملة في الذراع وسرعة ودقة التصويب لدى لاعبي كرة اليد == The Velocity of Nerve Impulse And Its Relation With Some Indications of Electric Activity of The Most Important Arm Working Muscles And With The Speed And Accuracy of Shooting For Handball Players

Author name: علاء احمد زيدان خلف
Supervisor name: سوزان خليفة جودي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تناول المقدمة واهمية البحث التي ترتكز على استخدام السبل العلمية للتطوير والوصول الى المستويات العليا , وان سرعة ودقة مهارة التصويب لها دور كبير في حسم مباريات كرة اليد ومن اجل الوقوف على الحالة التدريبية للاعبين في هذه المهارة يجب دراستها من كافة الجوانب | The introduction and the benefit of the research which emphasis on how to use scientific methods to renovate the sport of hand ball and to lift the sport into the next level.. the handball has traits in being fast and eager to respond to the movement rather than to the necessity of the body fitness and the men over because of the renovation of the sport by using the new working out methods and the techniques in the new scientific way as the biomechanical and psychology and physiology which made the sport better and by far different than before. Physiological sports became the new scientific method became it uses the changes in the function of the body, and the central nerve system is the in charge of the responses that happen to the arms and the legs, and organize functions of the muscles that participate in the function of the muscles and the congestion, and in the amount of the force and the speed and the movement of the body, and the change of the movements and that means we have to coordinate between all functions that belong to the movement and its purpose.By making all body parts to work accordingly..The speed of getting to a core on the target has a big role in the sport of hand ball.And in order to stay focused on the exercising of the players. We have to study it from every direction..The research mentioned that the nerve speed and the changes in the muscles are the important physiological points that reflects the state function to the two systems the nerve and the muscle, and the ability of the player to be able to recognize and be able to master all the important movement which includes the speed and the precise movements. And to keep his level of profession in the sport to the furthest. As long as possible in order for him to be able. To learn different maneuvers and to be able to play defense and offense.The researcher sees that the importance of using the speed testing to the players and measure the electrical pulse in his muscles. To recognize the function of the nerve and the muscle at the same time which would allow us to get more information that has more precision about the muscles and the nerve system, and this benefit more to the trainers on how to emphasize on how to let the exercises be fit through the nerve and muscle systems. Which will prevent of having injuries to the players, and make the sport much safer. The problem of the research relies on the experience of the researcher and his careless of the sport and his knowledge and his ample experience of the researches and the studies of the sport, and the interviews with the specialists in the sports.The researcher has made it clear the success of scoring more points, in this sports relies on his muscle and his fitness and his physique. And through this problem the researcher has many goals. The main points : 1 - The ability to see the speed of the nerve system and the changes of the muscles movements of the players themselves.2 - The ability to recognize the precision of how to score more points for the Diyala team.3 - The knowledge of relation between the speed of nerve conduction and some variables of muscle constriction of players of Diyala team.4 - The knowledge of the relation between speed and precision target scoring.5 - To recognize the precise muscles that taking place through different experiment knowledge.Hypothesis research 1 - There is a joined relationship with proven score between the speed of the nerve system and the changes in the muscle movement of the players to the Diyala team.2 - There is a joined relation between the speed of the nerve with precision of how to score more points. The research specialtyThe human specialty : 10 players to the Diyala team The time specialty : 18/3/2014 to 1/6/2014The place specialty : 1 - Huge close court.2 - Diyala athletic court.3 - Lab for the physiological of the college of sport.4 - Lab of medicine at the university of Diyala.The Second Section This section contains. The theory and the subjects of the researches.The Third SectionThe research curriculum and its track and field resolutions if the researcher used the description method by his relationship with the players.. The research used the players of the Diyala team players. Which they count 10 players.They are chosen by the random way. The score was (41,66%) from the total of 24 players those who play at the Diyala team. And this section contained research tools, and the specification of the changes of the researches and specify their ability, and used the program of statistical SPSS to renovate the information. The Four SectionIn this section we placed the results through the tables and their discussion and analysis by scientific method.The Fifth Section After statistical information to the results that was gained through the researcher has summarized that : 1 - The precision of the electrical pulse system of the muscle system and the speed of the compositions of the muscles relies on directly on the type of the nerve and the type of the nerve.2 - The muscle activity rely on the relation between the time and the size of the nerve signals.Most important advice1 - Importance of taking multiple tests specific for the nerve system and the include the speed of movement of the nerve, and that include the rule of the players. Through its speed of the nerve system and safety especially during the precision of scoring more points. 2 - Apply more researches and studies specifies in the nerve system especially electrical activity of brain, and EMG of club and teams players.

التنبؤ بمستوى الانجاز بدلالة بعض الاساليب المعرفية والتحكم الانفعالي لمتسابقي العاب القوى == Prediction of The Achievement Level In Terms of Some Cognitive Methods And Emotional Control For The Athletics Players

Author name: محمد حاتم عبد الزهرة
Supervisor name: عامر سعيد جاسم الخيكاني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Athletics
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الاطروحة الى التعرف على واقع الاساليب المعرفية لدى لاعبي العاب القوى والفروقات بين اللاعبين من حيث الاسلوب المعرفي والتحكم الانفعالي حسب نوع الفعالية، وعلاقتهم بالانجاز فضلا عن التنبؤ بالانجاز الرياضي من خلال الاسلوب المعرفي للاعبين والتحكم الانفعال | This research aims to identify the reality of cognitive methods of athletics players, and the differences between the players in terms of some cognitive method and emotional control according to type of event, and their relationship to achievementAs well as the prediction of athletic achievement through the cognitive methods for the players and emotional control of achievementSo the researcher supposes there were statistically significant differences between the track and field players in cognitive methods and emotional control. And the existence of a correlation between cognitive methods and control of achievement among players.To achieve the research goals , research was conducted on a sample of athletics clubs players participating in the Iraq Club Championship for season 2014, using the descriptive approach survey manner (survey methods and correlative relationships ) For this purpose, researcher built a measure of emotional control and preparation of tests and standards for methods of cognitive methods of track and field players, , following the necessary scientific steps building standards and the end of these measures was to have a measure of emotional control consist of (43) paragraph and cognitive styles and consists of (45) by (15), paragraph Per cognitive style (analytical - totalitarian) , (risk - caution) and (refinement - stability) after that two measures became ready to application to the sample.Conclusions : That the majority of track and field players are characterized by cognitive method , refinement due to the accuracy of their attention and that they understand the good and examined the exact stimuli that displays in front of them.Recommendation : Using of other cognitive methods in sporting events whether team or individual game, in the educational process or other directions. Adopting of the predictive equations in the selection of athletes in addition to training aspects

تاثير التدريبات الهوائية واللاهوائية على بعض البروتينات المناعية وانزيمي الكلوتاثيون واللايبيز ونسبة الدهون لدى ممارسات اللياقة البدنية بعمر (35 - 40) سنة == The Effect of Aerobic And Anaerobic Training On Some Immune Proteins And Enzyme Alkl?tatheon And Allaypez Fat Percentage Among Fitness Practices of Age (35 - 40 Years)

Author name: سندس برهان ادهم الصالحي
Supervisor name: رافع صالح فتحي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: الفصل الاول والذي تضمن المقدمة واهميته ومشكلة البحث فضلا عن اهداف البحث والتي كانت هي : 1. اعداد منهجين تدريبيين يتضمن التدريبات الهوائية واللاهوائية لدى عينة البحث.2. معرفة اثر المنهج التدريبي الهوائي واللاهوائي على البروتينات المناعية (IgG,IgA,IgM) و| The thesis included five chaptersThe first chapter, which included the introduction and its importance and research problem as well as the goals of the research and that they are : 1. Prepare two approaches training programs includes anaerobic and aerobic workouts in a sample search.2. knowledge of the impact of the training curriculum antenna and anaerobic immune proteins (IgG, IgA, IgM) and enzymatic Alkl?tatheon and Allaypez and the percentage of fat in a sample search members.3. Comparison between the antenna and anaerobic training group in the research variables under study.The research hypotheses are : 1.tather aerobic and anaerobic workouts positive in blood immune proteins (IgG, IgA, IgM) and enzymatic Alkl?tatheon and Allaypez and the percentage of fat in a sample search members.2. Comparison differences moral implications in the search variables in the post tests between the two sets of research.The second chapter theory and similar studies were contained theoretical studies of Article theoretical research variables under study and similar studies are included Suad Abdul Hussein study and study Leila Salahuddin and Falah Mehdi AbboudChapter III of this chapter has dealt with the research methodology, with a sample of fitness practices researcher experimental method chosen age (35 - 40) and adult population (18) Exercise and divided into two trials Khaddata to two approaches Tdreben antenna and anaerobic and held them exploratory experiments tribal testing experience and a posteriori to know the effects of these programs on the research variables under study, as well as hardware and tools that have been used in the experiment with an explanation of the tests used and the results are processed statistically by the statistical system (spss).The fourth chapter are the most important results obtained from tests and analysis in accordance with the illustrative tables and discussed according to practice the scientific methodThe fifth chapter respect the conclusions reached by the researcher and the most important - For aerobic and anaerobic exercise influence in the research variables in a posteriori by tribal tests and different rates. - And aerobic exercises significant differences reported in anaerobic workouts and this means that aerobic workouts more suited to women's training workouts at the fitness The recommendations were the most important - The importance of exercise and regular physical exertion in improving public health and body organs, particularly the immune system - And subject to ongoing research sample Vhsosat when responding so as to know the short - and long - term effects

افضل فترة زمنية لتناول اخر وجبة غذائية في معدل التمثيل الغذائي وتراكيز الانسولين وسكر الكلوكوز والعتبة اللاكتيكة للاعبي اندية الدرجة الاولى بكرة القدم للصالات == Limiting The Best Time Period For Having The Last Meal In The Metabolic Rate And Insulin Concentrations, Sugar And Glucose Threshold Allaktich For First Division Football Players For Halls

Author name: زينب يحيى نور
Supervisor name: فلاح حسن عبد الله الخفاجي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تركزت مشكلة البحث في مشكلة غالبا ما تواجهه العاملين في المجال الرياضي من اداريين ومدربين وحتى اللاعبين في يوم السباق، يخص الوجبة الغذائية التي يجب ان يتناولها اللاعبون من حيث الفترة الزمنية التي تسبق المباراة وكذلك النوعية والكم، وهذه المعلومات عادة ما | Focused research problem is that there is a problem often faced by workers in the field of sports administrators, coaches and even the players on the day of the race, for a meal that must be addressed by the players in terms of the time period that precedes the match as well as the quality and quantity, and this information is usually there opinions of many, but should this information be presented in the light of the biochemical changes that occur as a result of the quality of food and the time period. Therefore, the researcher would seek to find a solution to the problem by giving meals for players quintet football periods of different pre - Voltage (4,3,2) an hour and it is possible to reach results as possible to provide for coaches and players for the period is best for lunch before the race as well as the quantity and quality. The study aimed to identify the best time to eat the last meal and the most effect in the rate of metabolism of sugar and insulin. As well as to identify and access the player's threshold Allakticah each depending on the period of time to eat the last meal that precedes physical effort. The third chapter consisted of research methodology, the researcher used the experimental method for suitability nature of the problem and ensure that a description of the research community and appointed, were applied tests on three stages and times (2 hours - 3 hours - 4 hours), and after the application of the tests were carried out statistical analyzes to extract search results. The fifth chapter guarantees the conclusions and recommendations, was the most important conclusions are longer period (4.3) hours after the last meal and the best of its period (2 hours) in terms of energy expenditure and the accumulation of waste energy. As well as no economic exchange of energy after eating last meal b (2) hour by increasing the rate of metabolism and the accumulation of lactic acid. The most important recommendations is the period (3) hours prior to the competition in the best benefit from the physical effort anaerobic quintet of players. As well as the role of nutrition in the accumulation of large amounts of lactic acid must therefore abide Baltoukitat proper nutrition before competition or physical effort.

تاثير وسائل استشفائية مختلفة في بعض المتغيرات الوظيفية والبايوكيميائية وتحمل الاداء للاعبي الكرة الطائرة == Effect of Different Means Recovery In Some Functional And Biochemical Variables And Assume Performance of Volleyball Players

Author name: علي عبد الواحد الهيمص الجبوري
Supervisor name: اسعد عدنان عزيز الصافي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: Shall be trained in the preparation of the training curriculum that provides a convenient means of hospital haste to restore to recovery and compensation disbursed sources of energy operations, and selection of appropriate means Aloschweiah affect the positive status of the player. This reflected the importance of research as a scientific try new to the game of volleyball, as science researcher through the use of different means hospital (means warm water designer basin by the researcher and a means wet sand and a means artificial turf) to raise the performance level players in volleyball and get rid of the fatigue output training and development of tolerance level of physical and skill in training and competition performance and therefore the development of the level of performance with the players. So summed up the research problem by asking the following (do you use a different hospital means a positive effect on some functional and biochemical variables and bearing performance with volleyball player).The goal of research to prepare a hospital program using different methods hospital (warm water basin and a means wet sand and a means artificial turf) and to identify the impact of the use of various hospital means (warm water basin and a means wet sand and a means artificial turf) on some functional variables and biochemical and bearing performance of volleyball players.Either hypotheses the researcher was assumed that there is a positive impact for the use of various hospital means (warm water basin and a means wet sand and a means artificial turf) on some functional and biochemical variables and bearing performance of volleyball players. As for the curriculum, the researcher used the experimental method - style groups, where the researcher to choose the research community and of my players denominator Club athlete participating in the Iraqi League qualification Premier League ball jumper _rjal _ applicants for the sports season 2014 - 2015 where numbered (16) player was distributed by lot Four experimental groups and by (3) players for each group so that the final number of the sample (12) as a player and make up 75% of the research community. Through this kind of choice gives the researcher an equal opportunity for all members of the community that they are within selected and distributed as follows sample group experimental first used It means warm water designed by the researcher and the second experimental group used the wet sand and the way the experimental group and the third used a means artificial turf and the control group used the truce regular exercises preparedbythecoach.The most important conclusions are that the means used hospitalization had a positive effect on functional and biochemical variables and bearing performance of volleyball players of the four research groups. It means walking on wet sand is the best way in the hospital, using variables (heart rate and time to rest after the effort, and the number of times after breathing effort and lactic acid concentration at rest and after voltage) and bearing performance of volleyball players.

اثر تمرينات باستخدام وسائل تدريبية على وفق المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية للنموذج في مهارة الضرب الساحق العالي (القطري والمستقيم) بالكرة الطائرة للشباب == Impact Exercises Using Tools Training According To The Model Variables Albayumkanikih Skill In Beating Higher Overwhelming (Score And Line) Volleyball For The Youth

Author name: محمد فائز صاحب
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الامير شبر
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى تطوير مهارة الضرب الساحق العالي(المستقيم والقطري) من خلال التعرف على المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية المؤثرة في اداء المهارة للشباب والنموذج وكذلك التعرف على الفروق في المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية بين الضرب الساحق (المستقيم والقطري) ومن ثم اعداد تمر | This study aimed to develop landslide hit skill (rectum and country) by identifying biomechanical variables that effects on the performance of young players and model, as well as to identify the differences in the biomechanical variables between (rectum and country) landslide hit , And then set up a special exercises according to model biomechanical variables in addition to finding equipment and teaching device designed specifically for the purpose of adjusting the kinetic paths required for landslide hit skill , so Which makes the process of evolution or motor learning a more effective and positive, as used in the training process has many benefits and functions , the most important is that building of kinetic perception and development of young player, and to identify a correct kinetic paths that works to achieve the greatest possible educational efficiency.As well as providing the time and effort expended in the educational unit.. And finally to identify the effect of special exercise in according to the method and device for the development of biomechanical variables and landslide hit skill in Volleyball. The researcher assumes that existence of differences in the biomechanical variables beating landslide hit skill (rectum and country) and exercise a influence positive in development of biomechanical variables of the landslide hit skill (rectum and country) Volleyball of Youth players , The researcher uses the experimental approach by design equal groups. Research select the community which are young player of Daghara Sports Club Volleyball Premier League in 2014 , choosing deliberately the club's players who perform landslide hit skill number (12) that are divided into two groups (experimental and control groups ) , (8) weeks of (3) units training per week lasts the application of the exercises totaling (24) units (120 minutes) of specialization (40 - 50) minutes to special exercise , researcher has used filming a video, and results were analyzed by special analysis software through the use of software (kinovea. 0.8.20) program. The researcher concluded that the kinetic analysis offers the possibility of drafting a digital amounts of the four stages in performance skill , from which the possibility of formulating appropriate educational steps for beginners in the light of the willingness of the players and the available possibilities to him through the identification of biomechanical variables to the values of the most high levels, And the need to contain the training programs mechanical exercises rely on kinetic quantitative analysis for the purpose of contributing to the development of basic skills in volleyball in its different forms.

تاثير الجهد البدني اللاهوائي بعد فترات راحة مختلفة تلي الاحماء في الناتج القلبي وتركيز حامض اللاكتيك وانزيم الكلوتاثيون وفيتامين (E - C) للاعبي كرة السلة الشباب == The Effect of The Physical Anaerobic Effort After Different Rest Periods of Following The Warm - Up In The Cardiac Output And The Concentration of Lactic Acid And Glutathione Enzyme And Vitamin (C And E) of Young Basketballers

Author name: عقيل كاظم محسن الخزرجي
Supervisor name: فلاح حسن عبد الله الخفاجي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تكمن اهمية البحث في اعطاء فكرة واضحة للمدربين ولاعبي كرة السلة عن مدى التاثير المباشر للجهد البدني اللاهوائي بعد فترات الراحة المختلفة التي تلي الاحماء باختلاف ازمانها وانعكاساتها الوظيفية والبيولوجية على جسم الرياضي والتي تؤثر سلبا على الحالة الصحية والك | the importance of this research is to give a clear idea of the coaches and basketballers about the direct effect of the physical anaerobic effort after different rest periods after warm - up in different times and its functional depending and biological reflects on the athletic body which affects negatively on the health status and the physical efficiency and achievement level which reflects a clear picture of the functional efficiency of the heart, and its mechanical effectivenes in the cardiac output and the size of the pulse.also knowing the efficient defensive role of the anti - enzyme oxidation glutathione and vitamins(E - C) and to know the effects which caused by the physical anaerobic after different rest periods after warm - up and this what is wanted by the researcher because of the need to explore this study to put the scientific bases which helps in guiding coaches and basketballer in following the correct and right method in harmony with the physical effort.. The aims of the research : to identify the values of the heart result and lactic acid and glutathione enzyme and vitamins (C and E) of the physical anaerobic effort after differentrest periods after warm - up of young basketballers..the sample of the research are the young basketballers of al - yaqdha club who are ten and the sample was studied according to the variables of the research The procedures of the research were to take. Blood samples a day before the procedure to measure the image of the blood to make sure of the safety of the basketballers and their being safe from any diseases.after that taking blood twice( 5cc) before and after the physical effort anaerobic and as it shown in the research to study the variables of the research which is represented in the cardiac output and lactic acid and glutathione enzyme and vitamins (C and E).Has been used researcher bag SPSS in cluding has been extracted arithmetic mean.standard deviation and variacen analysis F. less significant difference LSD
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