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الغاز الطبيعي في العراق للمدة 2000 - 2010 : دراسة تقويمية

Author name: امجد صباح عبد العالي الاسدي

Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

افاق التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في الجمهورية اليمنية في ظل العولمة للمدة 1990 - 2000 == Horizons of Economic & Social Development in the Republic of Yemen Under Globalization for the Period (1990 - 2000)

Author name: مهدي غالب حسن المقري

Supervisor name: جليل شيعان ضمد البيضاني

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

دور وكالة الطاقة الدولية في سوق النفط العالمية للمدة 1995 - 2015 == The rule of the International Energy Agency In the world oil market for the period from (1995 - 2015

Author name: مريم علاء هاشم

Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: The energy is very assential way to fulfill man various need. It is the main nerve for economical and industrial development. Since the beginning of the world and most war that man made through history is to invade the new energy and develop it. Coal is the oldest source of energy and was exploit in economic way during industrial evolution since the beginning of eighteenth century in Britain. The share of coal was dominanted the total world consumption of energy so nineteenth century was called coal century.However, the second half of nineteenth century witnessed emerge a new source of energy was called oil. Which that mean begin a new age of capitalism conflect of obsession on oil field that concentrated in the middle east especially Arab Gulf countries. Each of it want to secure their need of crude oil and fighting with each other to control oil sources.Great capitalism countries especially Britain, United States of America, and France managed to dominate international oil industry by utilize oil and getting their oil companies enormous income. Since the beginning of second half of twentieth century large company oil was emerged especially (sevensister) in the international oil market and middle East region as the largest monopolistic organization on international level.These companies and its governments has achieved it mainly purpose is to dominate the international oil market and also make huge profits. But later those companies began lose its control on international oil market due to nationalisation process in the middle east and the lack of capitalist integration in the oil industry, emerged of OPEC organization which become to control with large range in the market oil through its control of offered oil through its control with large range in the market oil through its control of offered oil and price , as well as Israel Arabic war (October 1973 war) , cutout oil support industrial countries for this war and cause rising of price, and subsequently transform theAbstractBpower of balance in oil industry beside crude oil producer after it was with the crude oil consumer.These factors pushed USA to establish International Energy Agency in November 1974 to form a front to face the crude oil producer countries in the middle east and re control on oil market. International Energy Agency include the most consumers countries and it is 29 countries. These countries began to support renewable energy policies, develop policies of unconventional fossil fuels, lower oil consumption by impose carbon taxes and rationalisation consumption and strategic and commercial stock also support other energy sources.

اثر الاستقرار الاقتصادي بالتنمية البشرية في العراق للمدة 2003 - 2013 == The Impact of Economic Stability on Human Development in Iraq For the period (2003 - 2013)

Author name: شذى خالد عباس

Supervisor name: احمد جاسم محمد العباس

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: The study seeks to analyze each of the economic stability and its indicators and human development with its indicators to demonstrate the impact of economic stability on human development in Iraq for the the period (2003 - 2013) . The study has analyzed the problem of unemployment , inflation , the general budget, economic growth , the exchange rate and how to know the mutual effect with human development indicators that Include the income, education and ealth. The achievement of economic stability indicators is an important necessity to achieve human development indicators which are important for achieving economic stability indicators because stability has become an important factor to achieve an advanced continuous training and learning in order to build a qualified capital for human development because the development is an important goal to ensure a better life for man .Through this study, it is observed that Iraqi economy was and still suffering from neglect and deterioration as a result of the wars that have led to increased looting , vandalism , large damage in many of the infrastructures and the lack of security and stability in all operations which have been reflected negatively "on a lot of indicators and led to the volatility and instability of these indicators as an indicator of inflation, unemployment, economic growth and exchange rate which reflected the impossibility to provide the basic needs of people .After (3002 ) the imbalances have became and clear the source of the Iraqi economy in spite of Iraq's possession of a lot of natural and human wealth but these haven’t utilized in a way that qualifies individuals under the main dependence and the heavily on oil revenues in the activation of human development indicators where the oil revenues remains representing the greatest part of the Iraqi budget to meet the expenses. Despite the improvement in the yields of oil production , there are many consequences of poverty in Iraqi society, so the diversity of the Iraqi economy is necessary , which made it a productive economy of wealth, including interest in the agricultural, industrial and tourism sectors which are an important factors for economic growth, that is an important way to develop the Iraqi economy as well as "the development of the oil sector as an important source to build the country.

ميناء الفاو الكبير وتاثيراته الاقتصادية المحتملة == The Grand port of faw and the potential economic impact

Author name: حسين حيدر محمد الجزائري

Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: Due to the increase of foreign trade and globalization effect, the international seaports generally have witnessed a dynamic progress resulting from sea transportation development that assists in enhancing level of productivity, efficiency and then reducing transport cost. In spite of that, the Iraqi seaports are still facing a low level of efficiency, in which it became unable to perform its functions as the first - generation ports .However, these ports represent a strategic significance to Iraq, where developing the existed ports or constructing new ports will be a crucial factor to the economy. Accordingly, Iraq has sought to establish the grand port of Faw as a giant strategic project, which is a part of the dry canal project that links the Arab gulf - via Basra ports, Syria and Turkey - with Mediterranean Sea and Europe. This port will have a big impact on the Iraqi economy; therefore, this study tackles the strategic importance of the Iraqi ports and the grand port of Faw in particular, and its potential role for developing the Iraqi economy. However, the study has made a vision for the expected economic influence of the grand port of Faw, such as the increase of economic growth, investments and size of foreign trade, as well as, the economic openness and creation of the employment opportunities, and then, mitigation of level of unemployment in Iraq .Furthermore, the study addressed the potential impacts of the grand port of Faw on the infrastructure of transport sector, which includes land and railway transport, organization of thecurrent Iraqi ports, in addition to the increase of level of ports capacity. Finally, the study analyzed the internal and external challenges that impede the process of construction of this project. It set a number of important conclusions and recommendations that could be used for addressing the problem of study.

عقود البيوع البحرية الدولية وتاثيرها في تطوير قطاع النقل البحري في العراق للمدة 2015 - 2003 == Contracts of International Maritime Sales and their Impact on the Development of the Maritime Transport Sector in Iraq for the Period 2003 - 2015

Author name: عدنان حبيب عروج الحميدي

Supervisor name: شعبان صدام منشد الامارة

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: The international maritime contracts (CIF and FOB) are commercial contracts concluded between exporters and importers of countries separated from each other by sea and differentiate in their wealth and production. These maritime contracts are concerned with goods that are transported through sea and by ships exclusively. The commercial facilitations presented by the maritime contracts to international commercial life are sufficient in themselves to explain their importance in the world of international trade.Objective of The study relies on one of scientific research methods through studying the effects of international maritime sales in the maritime transport sector and services trade in Iraq by using the method of description and analysis of Iraq's foreign trade data for the period 2003 - 2015, highlighting the importance of the study through the consequent economic commitments and effects of the parties involved in the process of concluding and executing these contracts, which affects the proceeds of Iraq's exports and imports from the trade in services and the consequent receipts and payments in foreign currency, especially in the field of maritime transport, port services, insurance companies and banking institutions. For that the study attempts investigate the hypothesis of using the FOB base in Iraq's exports and the CIF base in its imports, which leads to an increase in the deficit of the account of unforeseen services in the Iraqi balance of payments due to the increase in the value of foreign payments in foreign currency, under the achieved growth in Iraqi foreign trade resulted from the increase in volume of crude oil Exports and consumer goods imports. Therefore , the importance of international maritime contracts CIF and FOB is emerged from the transfer of the bulk of Iraq's foreign trade through sea ports by ships which is reflected in the increase of theAbstractnumber of marine units arriving and departing the various Iraqi ports and this leads to an increase in the volumes of cargo and unloading operations and other services provided by ports as well as increasing the activities of the maritime transport fleet, insurance companies and national banking institutions. Therefore, a greater role should be given to the maritime transport sector, since revenues in this sector are no less important than oil revenues. This is clear from the recent development in the maritime transport sector through the development of shipping fleets , international insurance companies and the port activities, which led to the use of the CIF contract basis in shipping and transporting of exported goods and the use of the FOB basis on the side of imported goods.In the light of the current and actual design capacities for the Iraqi maritime transport fleet and commercial ports that do not correspond to the expected increase in Iraq's foreign trade according to maritime contracts, so the establishment of Faw port is so important to reduce the pressure and absorb the expected increase of Iraq's foreign trade in the future , as well as increasing the competitiveness of Iraq's ports with Ports of neighboring countries and its important role in the international transit trade and then the role of public and private shipping companies comes in the operation and development of the performance and work of the maritime transport fleet and existing commercial ports at the present time according to International maritime contracts.The impact of international maritime sales contracts in the maritime transport sector in Iraq is illustrated by the large share of goods exported and imported by sea ports and by 89.3% of Iraq's foreign trade . This affects the proceeds of services trade in this important sector . Therefore it is important to pursue with serious steps to give a great role to the maritime transport sector both fixed and moving because the revenue achieved in this area is no less important than the revenues from the export of crude oil .

التاثيرات السلبية للنفط والغاز في العراق للمدة 2003 - 2013 == The Negative Effects of Oil and Gas in Irag During (2003 - 2013)

Author name: مصطفى عبد الله محمد

Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

دور المؤسسات في التنمية الاقتصادية لبلدان مختارة مع اشارة الى العراق == Role the Institutions in economic development of Selected Countries with a special signal to Iraq

Author name: عقيل عبد الحسين عودة الطائي

Supervisor name: احمد جاسم محمد المطوري

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: After the resulting from the process of transformation and integration happening in the words economies and the imposition of economic reality and a new social and political which makes it. The matter that deals with variable affecting the economies of all countries which led to make the changes of the concept of institutions, quality and its role in the development process takes a larger dimension than the traditional to those institutions which had concepts coupled with concept of (the state, ministries……).It began the attention map tend to search for the availability of institutions and quality takes a great deal of analysis and study through a set of indicators to measure the quality of those institutions on various activities and fields to achieve the development process .an imaging development path continuous proper from.Later on it appeared short coming (aspects, deficiencies) in development, especially in development countries, which is different from a lot of the nature and composition of their people and their potential economical for development countries, A dressing this series of studies that preceded this study and the most important international experiences to search for read factors that have made those countries check mattresses advanced welfare and economic to their communities.Today ask the ideas school institutional modern liberal from, which do not vary ideologies world in terms of attention to the institutions, but the role of state intervention in economic life, social and historical aspects of interest to those countries. One of the most prominent economists in this school, Oliver William son and Douglas North. It came the new arguments school foundation take its place in the economic analysis to give a broader understanding of the institutions and greater role in the development process take care of group of formal and informal constraints that human be Havier and interactive way with others, with in the community control, and thus the institutions are to be set for the fate of the communities and now they have their the economy. Today the Iraqi economy suffers from significant challenges, the most important institutional weaknesses, both the legislative and executive governance in it.Offset by the negative impact of higher institutions. What led to the high costs of development? As well as the spread of financial and administrative corruption and then to a waste of financial resources and available material.Thus, Iraq needs the institutional reform process before any reform is doing because it's a great effects in the process of economic development

التنمية وحقوق الانسان : دراسة حالة العراق (للمدة 2004 - 2012) == Development and Human Rights Iraq as a case Study for the period (2012 - 2004)

Author name: عباس علي محمد

Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: After intellectual evolution of the development in terms of its concept, Process and measurement indicators which is consistent with the current progress of human beings and countries. This evolution, however, is combined to shifts and international changes such as debt issue and financial crises, and then adopting reformation policies, and circumstances of globalization and its effect on the developing countries in particular. All these circumstances requested increasing and securing the requirements of welfare. In contrast, the emerge of current concept of human right within the global declaration framework of human rights in 1948, and its progress to deal with defending of human rights and its achievement. It embodied via increased number of declarations, covenants and conventions, and protocols issued and to be issued by the United Nations for securing a better life for humanity and its welfare, security and peace without any kind of segregation. Therefore, the consistent between development, as a social - economic process, and human rights as a privilege which people seek to obtain will be surest guarantee for the provision of various rights, especially economic, social and environmental rights. As well as development would not be achieved without respecting and protecting the human rights. Besides, the process of joining the development along with human rights system has a significant importance in change the style of beneficiaries from development as receivers of aids and outputs to human right owners. This means, the disruption and shortening of achieving the development indicators and its criteria would be subjected to accountability and evaluating by non - governmental and international organizations. Moreover, the availability of requirements of human needs represents enforceable commitments by the government and other linked institutions, where these needs became a right and privilege of individuals and communities and characterized in a legal dimension in achieving the developmental targets for obtaining the best indicators due to its linkage with human right agenda. However, the linkage between development and human right can lead to increasing level of dialogue and cooperation between individuals and society in one hand, and institutions that implement plans and developmental programs on the other hand. Hence, the priority is to consider all needs and work to achieve it without any ethnic, religious and geographical segregation. However, this reflects in the increase of level of justice of distribution of development output, which raise human well - being. As well as, this relationship will reduce the level of corruption and waste of development output as a result of expansion of concepts of rights and freedoms, which means increasing level of transparency and anti - corruption programs, also improving capacities that could achieve the welfare. In respect of Iraq, it is necessary to identify the level of convergence between the development and process of rights through presenting the achieved indicators limited by High Commissioner for Human Rights which is based on respecting human right representing by economic, social and environmental content. All these contents show a high need to improving its level in Iraq and mitigate the gap through the convergence between the planned developmental programs and the principles of human right. In order to achieve that, the study will measure a new indicator for development which it compatible with human rights based on a formulation used by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), however, the study added new indicators derived from the development process and pillars of human rights.

التضخم الركودي والاختلالات الهيكلية في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 1990 - 2013 == Stagflation and structural imbalances in THE Iraq ECONOMY for the PERIOD(1990 - 2013

Author name: زاهد قاسم بدن الساعدي

Supervisor name: سامي عبيد محمد التميمي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

مبادرة الشفافية للصناعات الاستخراجية في العراق دراسة تحليلية للمدة (2002 - 2014) == Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative in Iraq analytical study

Author name: حازم سامي جمعة

Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: الشفافية اصبحت في عالم اليوم من الامور المهمة التي يصعب على اي بلد الاستغناء عنها, وبالاخص تلك التي تعاني من انتشار الفساد او ضعف الثقة بين الشعب والحكومة, لذا نجد الاهتمام المتزايد من قبل المنظمات الدولية بموضوع الشفافية وهو ما يتضح جليا من عدد تلك المنظمات واختلاف انشطتهواجنسياتهواتوجهاتها, كما يتضح ايضا من تسارع الدول حتى التي تتمتع باستقرار نسبي منها كالولايات المتحدة الامريكية للانضمام الى تلك المنظمات وتقديم الدعم لها.العراق يعد احد تلك البلدان التي تمثل الشفافية له حاجة ملحة للغاية, وذلك بالنظر لانتشار الفساد فيه وضعف الثقة بين الشعب والحكومة, كما يعاني ايضا من ضعف الاجهزة الرقابية وغيرها, وللتخلص من هذا الواقع فقد الزم العراق نفسه بالقيام بعدة برامج للاصلاح, ومن بين تلك الالتزامات هو التزامه بوثيقة العهد الدولي مع العراق التي تعهد فيها بالانضمام الى مبادرة الشفافية للصناعات الاستخراجية. سعى العراق للانضمام الى المبادرة, واصبح بعد ذلك احد البلدان المنفذة لها, لكن واجهة العراق عوائق وتحديات كبيرة عند تطبيقه لها, تحول تلك التحديات دون ان يحقق العراق من تطبيقه للمبادرة الفوائد الكبيرة التي تحققها غالبا البلدان المنفذة لها. وعلى الرغم من ذلك فان العراق قد استطاع تنفيذ برامج المبادرة والحصول على مكاسب مهمة في مجال الصناعات الاستخراجية بصورة عامة, ومن ابرز تلك الفوائد المتحققة هو اصدار العراق لثلاثة تقارير للمبادرة منذ تطبيقه لها, فضلا عن المكاسب الاخرى. | Transparency has become in today's world one of the most important things that are difficult for any country to be dispensed with, especially in the countries which suffer from the spread of corruption or lack of confidence between the people and the government, so we find growing interest from international organizations in transparency, which is evident from the number of such organizations and the different activities the nationalities and orientations, as also evidenced by the acceleration of countries, even those that enjoy relative stability which like the United States of America to join these organizations and support them. Iraq is one of those countries that transparency represent a very urgent need, because of prevalence of corruption which lack the confidence between people and government, also Iraq suffers from the weakness of regulatory agencies and others, and to get rid of this fact, Iraq has committed itself to undertaking several reform programs, and among those obligations is a commitment to document the International Compact with Iraq, which has pledged to join the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative. Iraq has sought to join the initiative, and then became one of the implementing countries, but Iraq interface obstacles and great challenges when applied to it, without turning those challenges that Iraq is making its application to the initiative of the great benefits of often executed countries achieve it. In spite of that, Iraq has been able to implement the initiative programs and access to significant gains in the field of extractive industries in general, is the most prominent of these benefits accruing to Iraq is publishing three reports of the initiative since the application of initiative, as well as other gains

امكانات وعوائق بناء اقتصاد المعرفة في العراق للمدة (2003 - 2013) == Potentials And Obstacles Of Building A Knowledge Economy In Iraq For The Period (2003 - 2013)

Author name: ايلاف محسن علي ال موسى

Supervisor name: ندوة هلال جودة

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: احدث اقتصاد المعرفة الذي ارتكز على تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات تغيرات كبيرة في الواقع الاقتصادي وذلك بالاعتماد على راس المال البشري وعلى منظومة البحث والتطوير والتي تعد شريان الحياة في الاقتصاد الجديد. انطلقت الدراسة من فرضية مفادها لم يواكب العراق التغيرات الحاصلة في مجال اقتصاد المعرفة اذ لا يزال اقتصاده غير قادر على بناء اقتصاد معرفي متطور . ويهدف البحث الى دراسة الامكانات التي يمتلكها العراق لبناء اقتصاد المعرفة والوقوف على العوائق التي تحول دون ولوجه الى اقتصاد المعرفة, والاستفادة من نتائج الدراسة في تقديم بعض المقترحات التي تساعد العراق في تبني اقتصاد المعرفة . قسمت الدراسة على ثلاثة فصول استعرض الفصل الاول الاطار المفاهيمي لاقتصاد المعرفة الذي كان بمثابة اطار عام للدراسة, وجاء الفصل الثاني ليستعرض دور مؤشرات اقتصاد المعرفة في الاقتصاد العراقي, اما الفصل الثالث فقد تناول مقومات وعوائق الولوج الى اقتصاد المعرفة في العراق. وقد خلصت الدراسة الى جملة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات ذات العلاقة التي جاءت متوافقة مع اهداف البحث وفرضيته وكان الاستنتاج الاهم هو هناك عدد من العوائق تقف بوجه اقتصاد المعرفة في العراق اهمها هجرة الكفاءات واختلال الهيكل الاقتصادي يقابلها عدد من المقومات التي من الممكن ان تساعد العراق في تطبيق اقتصاد المعرفة والاستفادة مما يقدمه من معطيات وامتيازات, اما اهم توصية فكانت ان لتحقيق اقتصاد المعرفة لا بد ان تتوافر بنية تحتية مجتمعية واعية وتهيئة عمال وصناع معرفة يمتلكون المعرفة ولديهم قدرة على التحليل والابتكار وتوظيف منظومة فاعلة للبحث والتطوير, فضلا عن توفير الربط الالكتروني الواسع واتاحة وصول افراد المجتمع الى الشبكة المعلوماتية ونشر ثقافة مجتمع التعلم فكرواتطبيقا في مختلف المؤسسات التعليمية والاقتصادية . | The knowledge - economy which is based on information and communications technology made major changes in economic reality by relying on human capital and the system of research and development, which is considered the lifeblood of the new economy The study started from the premise that Iraq did not keep pace with the developments in the field of knowledge economy innovations, as such its economy is still not based on the knowledge economy indicators. The study aims to study the potential possessed by Iraq to build a knowledge - based economy and stand on the obstacles to the face and to the knowledge economy, and benefit from the results of the study provide some suggestions that will help Iraq to adopt a knowledge - based economy. The study was divided in to three chapters, the first chapter reviews the conceptual framework of the knowledge economy which served as a general guideline for the study, and in the second chapter reviews the role of the knowledge economy indicators in the Iraqi economy, while the third chapter dealt with the potentials and obstacles to access to the knowledge economy in Iraq. The study revealed a number of conclusions and recommendations of significance, that were in line with the objectives of the research and its hypothesis. The most important conclusion was that there are a number of obstacles stand in the face of knowledge economy in Iraq, the most prominent of them is the migration of competencies and the disruption of economic structure, countered by a number of potentials that can help Iraq in the application of the knowledge economy and making use of provided data and privileges, while the most important recommendation is that to achieve a knowledge - economy there must be an infrastructure of a conscious - community and the preparation of workers and knowledge - makers that have the knowledge and ability for analysis and innovation and employing an effective system for research and development, as well as providing a wide area electronic network that is made accessible to all members of the community and spreading the culture of a scholar community, both intellectually and practically in various educational and economic institutions

اثار المشاريع المائية التركية في العراق == The effects of Turkish water projects in Iraq

Author name: اياد خلف علي العاقــول

Supervisor name: عبد الرزاق يوسف نصر الله

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: Water is the most important natural resources in the desert and semi - desert climate countries such as Iraq, because it controls the distribution of population and economic activities, especially the agricultural field, and thus is one of the most important pillars of national and food security.Iraq suffers from a water problem of internal and external factors, factors interior is increasing demand, due to population growth and the increasing requirements of economic development, as well as the climatic changes that are seeing more drought and scarcity of rain and high temperatures, and the intensification of evaporation, which increases the water wastage in agriculture , and the problems of water pollution to a large limits exceeded Standards set by the Iraqi state, because of the throw of the cities and factories of liquid wastes in rivers, as well as what caused the discharge of drainage water contaminated with chemicals and pesticides process coming from upstream countries or from local projects in Iraq and toxins, which constitutes threat to human and environmentally significant organisms of all kinds, and the external factors, they include policies upstream countries (Turkey), through the construction of dams and projects on the basins of the Tigris and Euphrates, the leading exporters of surface water in Iraq, as well as a decline in the quantity and quality of water received through the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, to levels that do not meet basic needs, which has become a threat to food security. Which requires on Iraq, to put effective strategies to address the water crisis, and reduce the negative effects on economic activities, social, environmental, and to achieve the Iraqi water security, through the development and management of water resources, and regional cooperation among the riparian states, and move at the international level, to force Turkey to abide by international conventions, for the exploitation of shared water basins, and the conclusion of the Convention on the division of water, to ensure the rights of Iraq gained, and to achieve stability and security in the region

واقع الاستثمار في البنية التحتية في العراق للمدة 2003 - 2013 == The reality of investment in infrastructure in Iraq For the period (2003 - 2013)

Author name: احمد جبر سالم السالم

Supervisor name: احمد جاسم محمد

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

صناعة البتروكيمياويات الخليجية واتجاهاتها المستقبلية : دراسة تحليلية للاعوام 1983 ـ2003

Author name: سامي عبد محمد التميمي

Supervisor name: عباس جبار الشرع

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

اثر ارتباط الدينار العراقي بالدولار الامريكي في التجارة الخارجية في العراق

Author name: عقيل عبد محمد عباس

Supervisor name: جليل شيعان ضمد البيضاني

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

القطاع الزراعي في سلطنة عمان واهم السياسات الزراعية في تنميته

Author name: عمر معن شناع العجلي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Center Of Arab Gulf Studies - Department Of Economic Studies

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

تخطيط القوى العاملة للمنشاة العامة لصناعة الالمنيوم في الناصرية حتى عام 1995

Author name: حياوي طعمة سرسوح

Supervisor name: حسام الدين زكي بنيان

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

جهود التنمية في العراق في تعديل الهيكل الاقتصادي

Author name: شعبان صدام الامارة

Supervisor name: مانع حبش الطعمة

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

توطن صناعة العجينة الورقية في العراق الواقع والافاق == Location of Puip Industry in Iraq Currently and in Perspective

Author name: حسين جبر عبد الله المالكي

Supervisor name: محسن حرفش السيد

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

اقتصاديات الصناعة البتروكيمياوية العربية مع التركيز على الاقطار العربية في الخليج

Author name: فاضل جمعة جبر العقابي

Supervisor name: عبد الستار العلي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

المشاكل الاقتصادية لاستخدام الاصول الثابتة في المنشاة العامة للنسيج الناعم في الحلة

Author name: صباح رحيم مهدي الاسدي

Supervisor name: محسن حرفش السيد

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

انتاج اللحوم واستهلاكها في العراق وتوقعهما للسنوات 1984 - 1995 : دراسة اقتصادية قياسية

Author name: سلام عبد الجليل حسن

Supervisor name: عبد السلام ياسين

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

الطلب على منتجات معامل الالمنيوم وتوقعاته حتى عام 2000 == The Demand for Aluminium Factories Products and its Prospects Till 2000

Author name: حميد كاظم النجم

Supervisor name: حسام الدين زكي بنيان

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

تقييم الاداء الصناعي في المنشاة العامة لصناعة الكونكريت الخفيف والطابوق الجيري للسنوات 1982 - 1986

Author name: حسين علي هاشم اللعيبي

Supervisor name: محسن حرفش السيد

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages: