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اثر الهجرة الوافدة في تغيير استعمالات الارض الزراعية لاطراف مدينة كربلاء المقدسة بين سنتي (2005 - 2015م) == The Impact Of Immigration In The Changing Agricultural Land Use Of The City Of Kerbala Outskirts To(2005 - 2015)A.D

اسم المؤلف: هيام فاضل فتاح حميد الدهش
اسم المشرف: رياض محمد علي عودة المسعودي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ترمي دراسة انماط استعمالات الارض الزراعية لاطراف مدينة كربلاء بمقاطعاتها الاربعة (الفريحة, الزبيلية, باب الخان, والعباسية) للكشف عن التباين الجغرافي لانماط استعمالات الارض الزراعية في منطقة الدراسة لسنة 2015م واتجاهات نموها وتطورها ومعرفة التغيرات التي حد | Designed study uses agricultural land for the parties to the city of Karbala patterns Bmqatatha four (AL - Fariha ,AL - Zubaylah, Bab Al Khan, and AL - Abbasid) for the detection of geographical variation patterns uses of agricultural land in the study area for the year 2015 and the trends of their growth and development and knowledge of the changes that have occurred, and the impact of immigration factor in this distribution as well to reach a number of indicators and proposals which benefit planners and decision - makers from the preparation of plans and programs of development of appropriate and necessary for the advancement of the existing agricultural land uses and find ways to improve them in the future. The main problem raised by the study is how it influenced the phenomenon of migrant agricultural existing pattern on the outskirts of the city of Karbala immigration and what the quality of that impact you had a negative or positive, and why. Are there any other factors that contributed to the changing patterns of agricultural land uses in the area.The researcher relied on the assumption that the existence of a significant impact of immigration on the plant and animal production process (agricultural style) on the outskirts of the city of Karbala. And it had a positive impact in the agricultural activity. As well as the presence of other factors contributed to the change of agricultural land use geographical patterns like the factors (natural and human).The study aimed to analyze the reality of agricultural land uses patterns in the study area within the framework of the understanding and interpretation of the current situation. And knowledge of the change in agricultural land use patterns in the study area. And what degree the impact of immigration in the agricultural land uses patterns in the region. And the impact of other geographical factors (natural and human) in agricultural land use patterns in the regionIn order to reach the goal of study is based researcher Research Methodology descriptive in the review of the reality of uses of agricultural land patterns, and the methodology of statistical analysis (quantitative) for the analysis of data collected in order to determine the impact of immigration worker inflows in the changing agricultural patterns in the study area, in conjunction with the dependence on the field study and personal interviews, and Form questionnaire. As this study was mainly based on the percentages dramatically for being a simple statistical methods and give clear indications. And it adopted the percentage change in determining the direction of a positive or negative change between the base year and the comparative year in agricultural land uses patterns.The study included four chapters, with an introduction, include the introduction study problem and premise and purpose and justification and the limits of the study and its stages and structural study and studies similar The first chapter dealt with the theoretical framework for the study came in three sections addressing the first part, the concept of immigration, types and sources of data migration and methods of measurement and motives of migration and its implications singled out the second concept agricultural patterns and types of third section dealt with the concept of agricultural land uses and types as well as some related concepts uses of agricultural landThe second chapter came Bembgesan dealt with the first part, the study of the natural factors of the site and the surface and the installation of a geologist and climate and water resources and soils and their impact on uses of agricultural land patterns while the second section came to study human factors affecting land use and agricultural patterns explaining what the region has seen developments in employment Agricultural in technical factors and patterns of irrigation, transport and agricultural policy, while the third chapter study the reality of the geographical distribution of patterns uses of agricultural land in the study area for the year 2015 and came Bembgesan I dealt with the geographical distribution of patterns uses of agricultural land devoted to the production and vegetable intake second part, the geographical distribution of patterns uses allocated to agricultural land in animal productionThe fourth chapter to study the uses of agricultural land patterns change in the study area between 2005 and 2015 came in three sections deal with the first part, Tgbr uses of agricultural land patterns between 2005 and 2015 and taking the second topic the role of immigration in the agricultural, industrial and commercial activity came third section explaining the most important future directions of the study area The study conclusions and recommendations over.The most important finding is that there are positive changes in agricultural land use patterns in the study area between 2005 and 2015, and the biggest reason is due to the incoming migration. Reaching change ratio (87.9%) and vary the degree of change between the crop and the last, according to the factors affecting the crop

التقييم الجغرافي للمشاريع الزراعية الحكومية في محافظة كربلاء == Geographical Evaluation To The Government Agricultural Projects In Kabala The

اسم المؤلف: وفاء حسين علي ثامر الحسناوي
اسم المشرف: سلمى عبد الرزاق عبد لايذ الشبلاوي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The attempt investment desert spaces of in Karbala to do many government agricultural projects especially that Karbala has many geographical elements include : plain land,a flat surface, a water resource (ground and surface) but what hinders the investment process is the government financial allocations have been which represent the only reason for its reservation0 The thesis discussed the natural characteristics and their direct and indirect influences to do the agricultural projects in Karbala aiming at analysing geologicad changings analysis and show the deflection to the climate characteristics ,the land and the kind of irrigation water0 Human characteristics and its role for the establishment of government agricultural project in Karbala are discussed where the man has role can’t be ignored in the establishment of the agricultural project and its continuation as well as the use of fertilizer and pesticides and irrigation method in an orderly and thoughtful way0 The reality of the government agricultural projects and their spatial distribution on the level of administrative units to Karbala and varied area and set up stages and objectives of which were also discussed0 The study also discussed the coherence and correlation of natural and human characteristics in Karbala for the purpose of production of the so - called success agriculture project through several statistical methods (T - tests,spread sheet, the correlation coefficient of variation , standard class,the statistical model0 In the lights of obtained data study concluded at the possibility of Investing vast desert spaces and use the to set up agricultural projects (environmental, research, extension) to turn the desert surround in Karbala to green areas in additions to aesthetic touch of the province ,as well as guidance and counseling for farmers to correct methods in agriculture and breeding domestic animals to promote the reality this is what gives the agricultural possibilities and opportunities for new development and investment in future0

التباين المكاني للتركيب التعليمي في محافظة كربلاء : دراسة في جغرافية السكان == The Spatial Variation Of Education Structure In Kerbala Governorate(( A Study In Population Geography))

اسم المؤلف: جنات رضا محمد الياسري
اسم المشرف: احمد حمود محيسن السعدي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية السكانية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study is aiming at recognizing the education structure and the most variables that influencing the educational structure differences to the population of Karbala province , and exploring the variation factor of that structure among the administrative units, also recognizing the changes that happened to the educational structure between the years(2003 - 2013) related to the study area, especially after the events of 2003. Thus this study is considered of most significant in discovering the distribution of the areas of educational levels using many scientific methods that are depending on the field study, which is including Institution providing this service, In addition to using several statistical means like(Standard Equation). This study shows that there is a variation in school enrollment ratio for male students ,amounted at (27%) and female students rated at (2,1%) for the primary stage of the academic year (2003 - 2004) and a decrease in their rate to (4.3%) for males ,and ( 3,7%) for females for the academic year (2003 - 2004), with a decrease in the school enrollment ratio for female students to (2,4%) at secondary stage in comparison with the rate of male amounted at (3,9%) for the academic year (2003 - 2004) with continuous increasing in the male rate to (8,4%) in comparison with the female that is amounted at (6,3%) for the academic year (2012 - 2013) with an increase of enrollment ratio for females who joined the university education and post graduate studies. The study shows also a huge increase of illiteracy at cities in comparison with Countryside for all Administrative Units due to shortage of services at Karbala s countryside ,in addition to decrease in the rate of illiterate at Karbala from (23,8%) to (20,4%) for the period of (2003 - 2013). The study also found a variation in the rate of failure and leakage at the Primary , Secondary and University and technology education at Karbala province, we found that their rate increase at secondary stage in comparison with the rest of stages whereas their rate amounted at (21,4%) of flunking and (16,6%) for Dropout in comparison with primary Education that their rate is amounted at (15,7%) of flunking and (5,5%) for Dropout. The study clarifies the decrease of educational level rate according to the sort of education especially Bachelor degree and postgraduate levels, in addition a higher increase of the people who has the primary certificate and up at cities in comparison to countryside areas between (2003 - 2013).The study clarifies also increasing of educational levels at Karbala province center for the period(2003 - 2013) and grand decrease of educational levels rate at AEN AL - TAMOUR District for the same period. This study also recognized the distance and time that students need to go forth and back forth from the educational institution , University or Institute back to their homes.the study explains the vacillation of people environment distribution in Cities and Countryside at Karbala province ,and Distribution of employees rate within the province and the correlation between these factors and student joining and acquiring certification

التباين المكاني لحالات الزواج والطلاق لسكان محافظة كربلاء للمدة من 2005 - 2016 == Spatial Variation Of Marriages And Divorces Of The Population Of The Province Of Karbala, For The Period Of 2015 - 2016

اسم المؤلف: رؤوف رحمن رمضان الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: احمد حمود محيسن السعدي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهتم علم الجغرافيا بدراسة الظواهر المختلفة على سطح الارض وتحديد ابعادها المكانية والزمانية، وحالات الزواج والطلاق من الظواهر التي لها الدور الاكبر في حياة السكان، اما جغرافية السكان فكان لها نصيب من الاهتمام بدراسة هاتان الظاهرتان لما لهما من خصوصية في ا

التحليل المكاني لمشاريع العتبتين المطهرتين وابعادها التنموية في محافظة كربلاء المقدسة == The Locatire Analysis of The Two Shrines Projects In The Holy Kerbala Governorate And Their Deveropemental Dimensions

اسم المؤلف: اسراء علي حسين علي الهنداوي
اسم المشرف: سمير فليح حسن الميالي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف دراسة التحليل المكاني لمشاريع العتبتين المطهرتين وابعادها التنموية في محافظة كربلاء الى الكشف عن الدور التنموي الذي تقوم به تلك المشاريع واظهار تباينها المكاني في الوحدات الادارية لمنطقة الدراسة ومعرفة المشاريع التي تبنتها العتبتان المطهرتان الحسينية | Karbala governorate considered one of the important historical and religion cities in the world, many visitors and tourists visit from different places of Islamic world, they increase continuously for many years, for this reason the governorate have devel

تقييم جغرافي لمياه المبازل في محافظة كربلاء واستثماراتها الزراعية

اسم المؤلف: اسراء طالب جاسم حمود الربيعي
اسم المشرف: سلمى عبد الرزاق عبد لايذ الشبلاوي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية التطبيقية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:

واقع الاراضي الزراعية المروية في محافظة كربلاء بين المخططات الاساسية وتنامي العشوائيات : دراسة في جغرافية الزراعة

اسم المؤلف: مروة حسين علي هادي
اسم المشرف: رياض محمد علي عودة المسعودي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:

الاقليم الوظيفي للخدمات الصحية في مدينة كربلاء == Functional Region Of Healthy Services In Karbala city

اسم المؤلف: كرار عبد الكاظم رياح محمد الفتلاوي
اسم المشرف: سمير فليح حسن الميالي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية التطبيقية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study dealt with the objectives and methodology used to study an important part of the system of community services. It is namely health services to study the spatial distribution and to identify the appropriateness of this distribution to the aspirations of the population of the city and residents of neighboring regions and identify the areas of influence career. The study was based on a number of scientific methods. The most important of which is the field study through the field survey of the health institutions and the questionnaire form. The analytical study of the functional region of health services in Karbala showed the spatial interaction between the city and the surrounding areas of the city. Despite the inadequacy of the health institutions with the population and its inconsistency in many indicators local standards demonstrated by the results of the analysis. The study has been showed that the city of Karbala receives a large number of health care providers throughout the year. This number is increasing in the number of days of the million visits that the city is witnessing to include even the international countries, which contributes to the formation of great pressure on the system of services especially the government hospitals that suffer from the great shortage. The study proved through the historical development of health services that the city of Karbala has not established any hospital since 1991. This study proved that there is a large spatial gap between hospitals and health centers throughout the city due to the obvious imbalance in their spatial distribution. The private hospitals witnessed a very significant development after the establishment of three hospitals in the last decade. Its host territory is more extended than government hospitals, especially the financial facilities provided by the holy sites of some categories of Iraqi society. As well as contracting with prominent The international companies to equip their hospitals with specialized staff of doctors, nursing professionals, devices and modern technologies. Throughout the analysis of questionnaire. It could be said that the results of the satisfaction of beneficiaries are very negative and directed to the dissatisfaction of the guest on health services. It turned out that most of them spread out of the city limits, especially the center of Sayeda Zeinab (a.s) and center Warith whereas the health centers were limited to the city's population only. It did not exceed the administrative boundaries of the city because it operated on the basis of the specific geographical area and was exclusively dedicated to serving the inhabitants of the city revival.

تقييم جغرافي لمعامل تنقية وتعبئة المياه في مدينة كربلاء المقدسة == Evaluation Geography Of The Water Packaged and Purification Plants In Holy Karbala City

اسم المؤلف: بشائر فاضل جاسم الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: سلمى عبد الرزاق عبد لايذ الشبلاوي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد صناعة المياه المعباة فرعا من فروع الصناعات الغذائية المهمة الواسعة الانتشار محليا وعالميا، وتنبع اهمية صناعة المياه المعباة من طبيعة دورها المباشر في حياة السكان، اذ تهدف الدراسة الى التعرف على واقع وطبيعة معامل تنقية وتعبئة المياه في مدينة كربلاء وتوزيعها المكاني من خلال تقييم عوامل توطن هذه المعامل، وتتلخص مشكلة الدراسة بـــ : هل ان خصائص مياه الشرب لمعامل مدينة كربلاء مطابقة للمواصفات والمعايير العراقية، وهل اثرت العوامل الجغرافية (الطبيعية والبشرية والاقتصادية ) على توطن هذه المعامل ؟ وماهي اكثر العوامل تاثيرا ؟ وما مدى كفاءة العاملين وعملية التنقية التي تعتمد في معامل تنقية وتعبئة المياه في مدينة كربلاء ؟ وما هي الاسباب والدوافع وراء استخدام سكان مدينة كربلاء المقدسة للمياه المعباة؟ وهل هناك علاقة احصائية (ارتباط) مابين المياه المعباة وخصائصها؟ وهل هناك فروق معنوية بين المياه المعباة ومياه الاسالة؟ واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي والكمي الذي اعتمد على تحليل البيانات والمعالجات الاحصائية. تطرقت الدراسة الى المفهوم العلمي لمياه الشرب ومواصفاته، فضلا عن مفهوم صناعة مياه الشرب ومراحل التنقية والتعرف على طرق تنقية المياه ،وتناولت الدراسة ايضا تحليل المقومات الجغرافية لصناعة المياه المعباة وتعبئتها في مدينة كربلاء المقدسة من حيث موقعها واهميتها، اذ تتوفر في منطقة الدراسة كل مقومات التوطن اللازمة لقيام هذه الصناعة من حيث وفرة الاراضي الحكومية لانشاء المعامل والايدي العاملة وكذلك قرب المعامل من السوق لتصريف المنتجات، فضلا عن الرغبة الشخصية التي تعد العامل الرئيسي في اقامة وتوطن هذه المعامل وغيرها من العوامل ،كما تناولت الدراسة طرق تنقية المياه ومراحل التعبئة وواقع معاملها في منطقة الدراسة،وكذلك تناولت الدراسة المشاكل التي يعاني منها اصحاب المعامل وسبل معالجتها. ولتقييم المياه المعباة من حيث مدى مطابقتها للمعايير العالمية والعراقية في المدينة فقد درست طبيعة عملية التنقية في هذه المعامل وكفاءتها، عن طريق دراسة الخصائص الفيزيائية والكيميائية والبايولوجية لمياه المعامل من خلال اجراء التحليلات المختبرية لعينات من مياه معامل منطقة الدراسة، فقد تم دراسة كل من الخصائص الفيزيائية (العكورة، المواد الصلبةالذائبة، التوصيلة الكهربائية) والخصائص الكيميائية ( العسرة ، الاس الهيدروجيني ، المغنيسيوم، الكالسيوم،الكبريتات، الكلورايد، النترات)،والخصائص البايولوجية، البكتريا(الهوائية بانواعها،القولون،البرازية)، وتم دراسة معامل تنقية وتعبئة المياه بواقع (10) معامل كانت متركزة في حي المعملجي بعد غلق الكثير من المعامل لاسباب تنافسية التي كانت منتشرة في احياء اخرى، اذ تم اخذ عينة من كل معمل لفصلي الشتاء والصيف وتحليلها في مختبري (دائرة الزراعة ومختبر الصحة العام) في مدينة كربلاء المقدسة، ومقارنة نتائج التحاليل بمعايير منظمة الصحة العالمية والمعايير العراقية ومعرفة مدى مطابقة المياه المعباة للمعايير وبالتالي تحديد صلاحية مياه المعامل للشرب، ولغرض المقارنة قامت الباحثة باخذ عينة لكل من(مياه فلتر المنزل ، مياه الاسطوانات (الدبات) ) و(اربع عينات من مياه الاسالة) من احياء عشوائية لمنطقة الدراسة وتحليل خصائصها الفيزيائية والكيميائية والبايولوجية مختبريا ومقارنة نتائج التحاليل مع المعايير العالمية والعراقية، بالتالي مقارنتها مع مياه المعامل لتحديد ايهما اصلح للشرب. فضلا عن مناقشة تقييم المعامل جغرافيا وبيئيا، اذ قيمت المعامل جغرافيا باستخدام طريقة احصائية (معامل الارتباط البسيط) وتحليل الارتباط بين المياه المعباة وعوامل توطنها والتعرف على اكثر العوامل اسهاما في توطن هذه الصناعة، فضلا عن تحليل الارتباط بين المياه المعباة وخصائصها والبحث عن اسباب اختلاف قيم الارتباط مابين معمل واخر، ومن موسم الشتاء لموسم الصيف. اما من الناحية البيئية، قيمت المعامل باستخدام معامل الارتباط البيسط ايضا بين مياه المعامل المعباة وخصائصها الفيزيائية والكيميائية والبايولوجية، ومعرفة نوع الارتباط مابين المعامل وخصائصها، كما تطرقت الدراسة ايضا الى تحليل العلاقات والفروق المعنوية بين المياه المعباة والمعيار العراقي لمعرفة مدى مطابقتها وصلاحيتها للشرب، فضلا معرفة الفروق المعنوية بين المياه المعباة صيفا وشتاء، واخيرا الفروق المعنوية بين المياه المعباة ومياه الاسالة، وقد جاءت جميع العناصر بدرجة معنوية عالية جدا بلغت (0.000) باستثناء عنصر الاس الهيدروجيني الذي تشابه تركيزه في المياه المعباة مع تركيزه في مياه الاسالة، وتحديد اي منهما صالحة للشرب وفقا للمعايير العراقية، وبالنهاية توصلت الدراسة الى ان مياه المعامل المعباة هي صالحة للشرب بنسبة اكبر من مياه الاسالة هذا من الناحية الفيزيائية والكيميائية، لكن بعض المعامل غير صالحة للشرب من الناحية البيولوجية، لوجود انواع من البكتريا الخطيرة على صحة الانسان. ورات الباحثة لابد من تحديد جودة انتاج المعامل بالاعتماد على التحاليل المختبرية (شتاء وصيفا) طبقا للمعيار العراقي. | The industry of the packaged water is regarded as one of the important and worldly common branches in the food industries .Its importance of the study is to identify the realiy and nature of the water purification and water packaged plants in the holy city of karbla .It shows their spatial distribution through the assessment of factors belong to the settlement of those plants.the problem of the study lies in the following questions : Are the characteristics of drinking packaged water for the city of karbala meet the Iraqi standars ?Did geographical factors (natural,human and economical) affect the settlement of these factories? What are the most influential factors?what is the efficiency of the workers and the purification process that is reliable in the plants settled in the holy city of karbala?what are the reasons and motives behind the use of packaged water in the holy city of karbla? Is there a statistical relationship between the packaged water and its characteristics?Are there signification differences between packaged water and wastewater.the study relid on the descriptive and quantitative approach,which based on the analysis of data and statistical treatments. The study deals with the secintific concept of drinking water industry and the purification stages and ways of treating them.the study analyses the geographical components of the packaged water industry in the holy city of karbala in terms of its location and importance.All components for the settlement of plants are available in the study area such as the existence of government lands,the labor hands,the near distance between the plants and the market, and the personal desire which is the main factor in the establishment and settlement of these plants.The study deals identifies the processes of water purification and the purification stages and The realiy of the plants in the area study the study has dealt with the problems experienced by this industry and ways to treating them.In order to evaluate the packaged water in terms of the extent to which it conforms to the international and Iraqi standards in the city, the nature of the purification process in these lanoratories and its effactiveness has been studied through examining the physical ,chemical and biological of the laboratory water.this is fulfilled through conducting laboratory analyzes of samples of the treated area water represented be the physical feature (turbidity,dissolved solids,electrical conductivity), chemical properties (hardness, ph ,magnesium,calcium,sulphates,chlorides,nitrates) , biological properties (bacteria : air and azih).(10) plants of the purified and packaged water have been examined which were all centered in the almuammlchi neighborhood.many of the plants that were scattered in other neighborhoods were closed for competitive reasons .A sample was taken from each laboratory for winter and summer and was analyzed in laboratories (aepartment of agriculture and public health laboratory). The results of the analyzes were compared with the standards of the world health organization and the Iraqi standards.the chemical and biological characteristics of, house filter water ,dew and (4) a samples from random neighborhoods of the study area are analyzed . the results of the tests are compared with international and Iraqi standards and determining their validity for drinking . the evaluation of the plants in terms of geography and environment is discussed . this is applied through using a statistical method and the analysis of the correlation between the packaged water and factors of its settlement. Also, it identifies the most important factors contributing to the settlement of the this industry .in addition , it analyzes the correlation between water and the packaged one ,their characteristics and searching for the causes of difference in the values of correlation between one plant and another and from winter season to the summer .further. In the environmental side , the plants are evaluated by using the correlation coefficient between the bottled water plants and their physical, chemical and biological properties. Also, the type of correlation bttween the laboratories and their characteristics is evaluated. More over, the study has analyzed the relationships and differences between the bottled water and the Iraqi standards to determine their suitability and potency. The difference between bottled water summer water was the difference between the bottled water and the liquid water. All the elements were significantly higher (0.000) except for the pelemen twhosebconcentratoin is similar in both bottled water and liquefied water and then determining which one is appropriate for drinking in accordance with the Iraqi standard . finally , the study has found that bottled water is more appropriate for drinking than household water from the physical and chemical sides. However , some plants are not suitable from biologica side as there are various types pf cacti that have bad effect on human health. Finally , the researcher has found out that it is necessary to determine the quality of plants production based on laboratory analyses (winter and summer ) according to the Iraqi standard

التحليل الجغرافي - الديموغرافي للهرم السكاني في محافظة كربلاء للاعوام (1997م,2007م,2016م) وتوقعاته المستقبلية == Geographical and Demographical Analysis of population pyramid in Karbala Governorate in ( - 1997 - 2007 - 2016) and its future expectations

اسم المؤلف: تراث عبد الكاظم عبد الله
اسم المشرف: احمد حمود السعدي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تبين من خلال الدراسة ان محافظة كربلاء ذات مجتمعا فتيا وهذه الفتوة تمخضت عن اتساع قاعدة الهرم السكاني، اي ان الفتوة والشباب ترتبط بارتفاع نسبة صغار السن (فئة اقل من 15 سنة) والتي بلغت نسبتها (47,1%) في عام 1997 و(44,8%) في عام 2007 و(44,1%) في عام2016.واظهرت الدراسة وجود تباين في نسبة النوع فهي مرتفعة على نحو واضح في عام 1997 فبلغت (101.4%) وانخفضت بشكل حاد في عام 2007 فبلغت (97%) بسبب الهجرة والحصار الاقتصادي الذي فرض على الشعب العراقي في عقد التسعينيات وانخفاض المستوى المعاشي وقلة الخدمات المجتمعية وتفشي الامراض، كما اشرت الدراسة الى وجود تباين في نسبة النوع على مستوى الوحدات الادارية فقد تركزت اعلى نسبة للنوع في مركز قضاء كربلاء ومركز قضاء الهندية كونها مراكز حضرية ادارية ذات نشاط تجاري اقتصادي جاذب للايدي العاملة لذلك ارتفعت فيها فئة متوسطي السن (15 - 64سنة) فئة الشباب والقادرين على العمل بينما تركزت اقل نسبة للنوع للسكان الحضر والريف في نواحي (الحسينية والخيرات والجدول الغربي ) فبلغت (98%) و(95%) و(95,3%) و(97%) ولكونها نواحي ذات طابع ريفي ترتفع فيها نسبة صغار السن (اقل من 15سنة) وفئة كبار السن (65سنة فاكثر) وذلك لهجرة القادرين على العمل فيها نحو المراكز الحضرية بحثا عن فرص العمل. كما اثبتت الدراسة على وجود تشابه بين هرم سكان محافظة كربلاء هرم سكان العراق والتي تخضع لنفس الظروف الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والديموغرافية وتقترب الاهرامات في شكلها في اقضية المحافظة التي يغلب عليها الطابع الحضري وانتظام جناح الاناث قياسا بجناح الذكور ويتوقع ان تستمر محافظة كربلاء بمجتمعها الفتي الى سنوات قادمة مع استمرار الظروف الديمواغرافية نفسها في المستقبل المنظور بحسب التوقعات المستقبلية للهرم السكاني في محافظة لعام 2026. | The study revealed that the province of Karbala has a young society and this bully has resulted in the expansion of the pyramid of the population, that is, bullying and youth are related to the increase in the proportion of young people (category less than 15 years), which amounted to (47.1%) in 1997 and (44) , 8%) in 2007 and (44.1%) in 2016 The study showed that there was a difference in the proportion of the sex, which is clearly high in 1997, reaching (101.4%) and falling sharply in 2007 (97%) due to the migration and the economic siege imposed on the Iraqi people in the nineties and the low level of living and the lack of community services and rampant The study also pointed out that there is a difference in the percentage of the gender at the level of administrative units. The highest percentage of gender was concentrated in the Karbala district and the district center of Hindiya as urban administrative centers with an economic activity attractive to the labor force. Therefore, the average age group (15 - 64 years) (98%), 95% (95.3%), 97%, and rural areas, which are characterized by a rural nature, The percentage of young people (less than 15 years old) and the elderly (65 years and above) for the migration of those able to work in urban centers in search of job opportunities. The study also found a similarity between the pyramid of the people of Karbala province, the pyramid of the population of Iraq, which are subject to the same economic and social conditions and demographics and approaching pyramids in the form of districts of the province, which is predominantly urban and the regularity of the female wing compared to the male wing and is expected to continue Karbala province young society to years to come with The same demographic conditions will continue in the foreseeable future according to the future projections of the population pyramid in the governorate of 2026.