البحث — المستودع الرقمي العراقي

المستخلص: تعد مشكلة تملح الاراضي من اهم المشاكل التي تعاني منها الزراعة في المناطق الجافة وشبه الجافة التي هي اثمن الاراضي, حيث تحد من زراعة الكثير من المحاصيل , اذ ينجم عنها هجرة الاراضي الزراعية المتملحة وزيادة الضغط على الاراضي الاقل تملحا واستغلالها بشكل كبير , | Soil salinity is one of the most important problems that faces agriculture in the dry and semi - dry areas which are the most precious lands for their ability to be planted with more than one crop yearly in addition to the ease of their exploiting.That problem (soil salinity ) limits the planting of a lot of crops leading to the migration of the salty agricultural lands , the increase of the pressure on the lands with less salinity ,and exploiting them largely that results in the deterioration of the soil qualities as well as its organic materials which are important for the plant growth. The salinity problem has even taken a global impact that interests the researchers in agriculture and plants production for its close connection with the source of humans food. Accordingly, this study intends to know the effect of the geographical factors (the human and the natural) on the salinity of Al - Hindiyah district lands and point out the most prominent factors that lead to the appearance as well as the growth of that problem. Throughout its chapters, the thesis has found out that the geographical ingredients in that area have paved the way for the appearance of that problem. The climate in those areas is dry where there is an increase in the temperatures and lack of the rain falling that are accompanied by evaporation during Summer.All this leads to the appearance of salinity in addition to the weathering processes that are regarded as a source for most ions which are the components of salts especially the sedimentary rock. Furthermore, the other natural factors also have helped in the appearance of that problem such as the regression and the geological structure. The study reveals that the type of water (the surface and ground water) which is used in the irrigation process contains a rate of salts.After examining the water taken from the area under study and according to the American salinity standard, it is found out that the irrigation water belongs to (C3, C4) criteria which is not used in irrigation process without the availability of specific conditions (network puncture). The appearance of seepage problem in some provinces of the areas under study results from the inefficiency of the brook padding material as it comes across cracking and breaking processes that cause water filtration.This, in its turn, leads to the increase of ground water levels , its rising by capillary property , and then its deposition on the structure after evaporation leaving salts. The human factors , in addition to the natural ones , also play a vital role in the salinity problem.The researcher's direct observation as well as the questionnaire form show that leaving the land without agriculture ,using the christa perfusion ,enlarging of Summer agriculture , and the much use of fertilizers have a great effect in the growth of salinity problem in addition to the bad human administration for water and soil. The difference in the effect of those factors (natural and human ) leads also to the difference in saline soils distribution in the area under study.Such difference has appeared either among those three administrative units (District Centre ,Aljadwal Alghrby ,and AL - Kyratt) or in the administrative unit itself. Lastly, the study shows the direct and in direct impacts of salinity (soil, water) on the lands and the production of agricultural crops (field crops). According to those conclusions, some solutions and suggestions have been recommended to treat the salinity problem and it is possible to apply them on lands to reclaim soil again

تصنيف استعمالات الارض الزراعية في قضاء المحاويل باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS) == Classification Of The Agricultural Land Uses In Al - Mehaweel District By Using Geographical Information Systems (GIS)

اسم المؤلف: حسن حميد جاسم

اسم المشرف: نجم عبد الحسين نجم

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية التطبيقية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية

اللغة: العربية

النص الكامل من المصدر: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Rp-Classification-of-the-agricultural-land-uses-In-Al-Mehaweel-district-by-using-geographical-information-systems-GIS.pdf

مكان الجامعة: كربلاء

الصفحات الاولى:

تقييم جغرافي لمياه المبازل في محافظة كربلاء واستثماراتها الزراعية

اسم المؤلف: اسراء طالب جاسم حمود الربيعي

اسم المشرف: سلمى عبد الرزاق عبد لايذ الشبلاوي

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية التطبيقية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية

اللغة: العربية

النص الكامل من المصدر: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Rp-Geographical-Evaluation-For-Drainage-Water-In-Kerbala-Province-And-Its-Agricultural-Utilization.pdf.pdf

مكان الجامعة: كربلاء

الصفحات الاولى:

استعمالات الارض التجارية في مدينة كربلاء بعد العام 2003 م : انماطها واتجاهاتها المكانية == Commercial uses of land in the city oF Karbala after the year 2003 (the spatial patterns and trends)

اسم المؤلف: نبراس احمد كامل الزوبعي

اسم المشرف: رياض كاظم سلمان الجميلي

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية التطبيقية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية - قسم الجغرافية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: كربلاء

الصفحات الاولى:

التقييم الجغرافي للاحتياجات المائية لمحصول الحنطة في المنطقة الصحراوية في محافظة كربلاء للموسم الزراعي 2016 - 2017 == The geographical assessment of the water needs of wheat crop in the desert region in Karbala governorate For the agricultural season (2016 - 2017)

اسم المؤلف: علي كاظم جواد كاظم الخزاعي

اسم المشرف: رياض محمد علي عودة المسعودي

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

السنة: 2018

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية التطبيقية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية

اللغة: العربية

النص الكامل من المصدر: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Rp-The-geographical-assessment-of-the-water-needs-of-wheat-crop-in-the-desert-region-in-Karbala-governorate.pdf

مكان الجامعة: كربلاء

الصفحات الاولى:

الكفاءة الوظيفية لمراكز الخدمات في الاحياء السكنية لمدينة كربلاء المقدسة : دراسة في جغرافية المدن

اسم المؤلف: حوراء صبري شاكر عباس

اسم المشرف: رياض كاظم سلمان الجميلي

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية التطبيقية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية التطبيقية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: كربلاء

الصفحات الاولى:

الاقليم الوظيفي للخدمات الصحية في مدينة كربلاء == Functional Region Of Healthy Services In Karbala city

اسم المؤلف: كرار عبد الكاظم رياح محمد الفتلاوي

اسم المشرف: سمير فليح حسن الميالي

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

السنة: 2018

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية التطبيقية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية

اللغة: العربية

النص الكامل من المصدر: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Rp-Functional-Region-Of-Healthy-Services-In-Karbala-city.pdf.pdf

مكان الجامعة: كربلاء

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The study dealt with the objectives and methodology used to study an important part of the system of community services. It is namely health services to study the spatial distribution and to identify the appropriateness of this distribution to the aspirations of the population of the city and residents of neighboring regions and identify the areas of influence career. The study was based on a number of scientific methods. The most important of which is the field study through the field survey of the health institutions and the questionnaire form. The analytical study of the functional region of health services in Karbala showed the spatial interaction between the city and the surrounding areas of the city. Despite the inadequacy of the health institutions with the population and its inconsistency in many indicators local standards demonstrated by the results of the analysis. The study has been showed that the city of Karbala receives a large number of health care providers throughout the year. This number is increasing in the number of days of the million visits that the city is witnessing to include even the international countries, which contributes to the formation of great pressure on the system of services especially the government hospitals that suffer from the great shortage. The study proved through the historical development of health services that the city of Karbala has not established any hospital since 1991. This study proved that there is a large spatial gap between hospitals and health centers throughout the city due to the obvious imbalance in their spatial distribution. The private hospitals witnessed a very significant development after the establishment of three hospitals in the last decade. Its host territory is more extended than government hospitals, especially the financial facilities provided by the holy sites of some categories of Iraqi society. As well as contracting with prominent The international companies to equip their hospitals with specialized staff of doctors, nursing professionals, devices and modern technologies. Throughout the analysis of questionnaire. It could be said that the results of the satisfaction of beneficiaries are very negative and directed to the dissatisfaction of the guest on health services. It turned out that most of them spread out of the city limits, especially the center of Sayeda Zeinab (a.s) and center Warith whereas the health centers were limited to the city's population only. It did not exceed the administrative boundaries of the city because it operated on the basis of the specific geographical area and was exclusively dedicated to serving the inhabitants of the city revival.