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هيدروجيومورفية شط الديوانية : دراسة في الجغرافية الطبيعية Shat Al - Diwaniyyah Hydro - Geomorphology Study In Physical Geography

اسم المؤلف: زينب صالح جابر واجد الزيادي
اسم المشرف: كفاح صالح الاسدي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2013
مكان الجامعة: النجف
المستخلص: This research is to study the hydro - geomorphology of shat al - diwaniyyah which represent the waterway of the old Euphrates (al - forat) river in al - qadissiyah governorate branching from shat al - hilla that is bronching from Euphrates. it studies th
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التنمية المستدامة للموارد المائية السطحية في محافظة النجف الاشرف : دراسة في التنمية الاقليمية Sustainable Development of The Surface Water Resources In Al - Najaf Governorate A Study In Regional Development

اسم المؤلف: سيناء عبد طه ضيف العذاري
اسم المشرف: عبد الصاحب ناجي رشيد البغدادي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2013
مكان الجامعة: النجف
المستخلص: الماء هو احد الموارد البيئية الطبيعية, وشريان الحياة الرئيس,فبدونه تتوقف الحياة تماما. ولقد اصبح توفير الكميات الكافية من الماء سواء للشرب, او للاستخدامات الاخرى مشكلة بارزة على مستوى العالم, وذلك بسبب التزايد المطرد للسكان,والتمدين, والتدهور البيئي.ان در | Water is considered one of the natural resources and vital a element of life. Without water life completely stops. Providing water became the main issue whether for drinking or for other uses. The reason for that is the great increase in population, urban
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تحليل مكاني لمؤشرات التنمية البشرية في محافظة القادسية Spatial Analysis of Human Development Indicators In Al - Qadisiya Governorate

اسم المؤلف: حسون عبود دبعون الجبوري
اسم المشرف: عبد علي حسن الخفاف
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: النجف
المستخلص: لقد جاء موضوع الدراسة حول مؤشرات التنمية البشرية الرئيسة (التعليم - الصحة - الدخل) كما ورد في تقارير التنمية البشرية العالمية لعام 1990 كونها مؤشرات رئيسة في قياس مستوى التنمية البشرية وتهدف الدراسة الى معرفة مستوى التنمية البشرية في محافظة القادسية وواقع ك | This study is to deal with the main indicators of the human development (teaching, health and income) as recited in the international reports of the human development 1990 as they are main indicators for measuring the human development levels. The study a
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تحليل جغرافي للنشاط الزراعي في ناحية الكفل A Geographical Analysis of The Agricultural Activity In Al - Kifil Commune

اسم المؤلف: اميرة حبيب شنشول الجنابي
اسم المشرف: محمود بدر علي السميع
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: النجف
المستخلص: This study aims to reveal the analysis image of the agricultural activities in Al - Kifil commune, analyzing the natural and human elements as relating this aspect and the possibility of improvement and development by defining the problems that obstruct t
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التباين المكاني للتلوث الضوضائي في مدينة النجف الاشرف Spatial Disparity of Noisy Pollution In Holy Najaf

اسم المؤلف: صفاء مجيد عبد الصاحب المظفر
اسم المشرف: كفاح صالح الاسدي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2011
مكان الجامعة: النجف
المستخلص: The old problem of noise has become one of the most important problems that accompanied the boom and the development of civilization, and has appeared because of many negative harmful to humans both in terms of psychological health or mental, that affect
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الظواهر الغبارية واثرها في صحة الانسان في محافظة النجف The Dusty Phenomena And Their Effect on Human Health In Al - Najaf Governorate

اسم المؤلف: محمد محمود محمد زنكنة
اسم المشرف: عبد الحسن مدفون ابو رحيل
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية المناخية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: النجف
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى البحث في اثر الظواهر الغبارية في صحة الانسان في محافظة النجف، من خلال اظهار التباين الزماني للظواهر الغبارية وتاثيرها على الاصابة بالامراض قيد الدراسة {الربو، ذات الرئة (الالتهاب الرئوي)،التدرن التنفسي (السل)، عدوى حادة بالجهاز التنفسي ال | The goal of the research is to study dusty phenomena effect on human health in AL - Najaf city, by showing the temporal variation of dusty phenomena and their effect on the study diseases affection : - (asthma, pneumonia, T.B, the upper respiratory infect
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الخصائص المناخية وعلاقتها بالاشكال الارضية في محافظة كربلاء Climatic Characteristics And Their Relation With Land Forms In Karbalaa

اسم المؤلف: نورس علي حسين نعمة السلطاني
اسم المشرف: عبد الحسن مدفون ابو رحيل
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: النجف
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى الكشف عن طبيعة تاثير الخصائص المناخية على تكوين الاشكال الارضية في محافظة كربلاء وتحديد مناطق توزيعها وتصنيفها من خلال رسم خارطة جيومورفية لها حيث ان معرفة ودراسة الاشكال الارضية لابد ان تستند الى معرفة حقيقية لتاثير خصائص المناخ القديم و| The study aims to reveal the nature of the effect of climatic characteristics on the formation of the land forms in Karbalaa governorate and determining the distribution and classification through drawing a geomorphological map to indicate them. Knowing a
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اعادة البناء الحضاري في الفكر العربي المعاصر : اتجاه ما بعد الحداثة انموذجا Civilizational Rebuilding In The Contemporary Arab Thought Post Modernism Tendency As An Example

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: حسنين جابر حيدر الحلو
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: نعمة محمد ابراهيم العرباوي
الموضوع العام: الفلسفة
الموضوع الدقيق: الفلسفة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: النجف
المستخلص: Dealing with the scope of this dissertation paves the way for the researcher to take different paths of the contemporary Arab thought to preserve priority in this field. There are attempts to overcome this field to a successful level in spite of some of t
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المناظرات العقائدية عند متكلمي الامامية في القرنين الرابع والخامس الهجريين / الشيخ المفيد انموذجا Ideological Discussion “ By ” Al’Imamia Speakers In The 4Th & 5Th Centuries As Sheikh Al - Mufeed As (Example)

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: ثائر عباس هويدي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: عامر عبد زيد كاظم الوائلي
الموضوع العام: الفلسفة
الموضوع الدقيق: الفلسفة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: النجف
المستخلص: لا يخفى على احد ان الانسان اذا اراد ان يقدم لنا فكرا في مجال تخصصه, فان هذا الفكر لابد ان يقوم على اساس النقد لا مجرد المتابعة لاراء الاخرين, فلو كان هذا الانسان متابعا لاراء الاخرين مقلدا لهم لما سمي مفكرا, لانه لم يعمل الفكر ويوظفه في مجال اختصاصه | No secret that if a person wanted to give us thought in his field, this thought must be based on cash do not just follow the views of others, if this man was following up the views of others in imitation of them so - called thinker, because he did not wor
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مفهوم الحرية في ميتافيزيقا ايمانوئيل كانط The Concept of Freedom In Immanuel Kant's Metaphysics

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: غيداء حبيب علي جبارة
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: زيد عباس كريم الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: الفلسفة
الموضوع الدقيق: الفلسفة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: النجف
المستخلص: This research is an attempt to provide an understanding of the concept of freedom in a different way from what might be thought of when looking at some of Kant's texts that tackle this subject i.e. considering freedom as fancy or postulate. Some think tha
الصفحات الاولى:

النقد الماركسي للخطاب الفلسفي العربي المعاصر Marxist Critique of The Contemporary Arab Philosophical Discourse

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: وسام حسن فليح تويج
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: زيد عباس كريم الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: الفلسفة
الموضوع الدقيق: الفلسفة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: النجف
المستخلص: The contemporary Arab Marxism tendency is considered one of the main tendencies in the current Arab Thought because those who represent it, are of the most significant thinkers and critics in our countries. Therefore, the researcher sought to study it in
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التعددية الدينية عند عبد الكريم سروش Religious Pluralism For Abdulkareem Soroush

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: حسام علي حسن العبيدي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: ستار جبر حمود الاعرجي
الموضوع العام: الفلسفة
الموضوع الدقيق: الفلسفة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: النجف
المستخلص: Religious pluralism is of the theories that had been formulated and dealt with in the philosophy of religion field. This theory had set forward intellectual frames to explain the religion`s pluralism phenomenon to obtain an acceptable justification to acc
الصفحات الاولى:

فلسفة السخرية عند بيتر سلوتردايك Philosophy of Cynicism For Peter Sloterdijk

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: رائد عبيس مطلب
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: عامر عبد زيد كاظم الوائلي
الموضوع العام: الفلسفة
الموضوع الدقيق: الفلسفة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: النجف
المستخلص: This thesis which is entitled (Philosophy of Irony for Peter Sloterdijk) deals with the concept of irony in the West philosophic thought, the German contemporary West philosophic thought in particular, within the post modernism current and Post - Post mod
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الدولة في الفكر الشيعي الامامي المعاصر The State In The Contemporary Shiite Imamate Ideology

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: علي مهدي رضا الخرسان
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: جميل حليل نعمة المعلة
الموضوع العام: الفلسفة
الموضوع الدقيق: الفلسفة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: النجف
المستخلص: The controversy of the state, in the cognitive level of the Shiite mindset, remains a dilemma in spite of the various submitted theories. Since the time when the Imam went missing until our day, many solutions have been are submitted but they were not eno
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العقلانية العلمية عند هيلاري بوتنام ونقدها للعقلانية الغربية الحديثة والمعاصرة Hilary Putnam's Scientific Rationality And Its Critic To Modern And Contemporary Western Rationality

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: عمار محمد علي تكي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: زيد عباس كريم الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: الفلسفة
الموضوع الدقيق: الفلسفة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: النجف
المستخلص: First of all, let me say that there is an argumentative question which dominates the philosophical researches during the life of philosophy, namely : What is the work of philosophy? In my view, the reasons of question form the people were due to two reaso
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ابن جني ناقدا Lbn Jenni As Critic

اسم المؤلف: حيدر كريم هادي الشمري
اسم المشرف: علي محمد حسين الخالدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: النجف
المستخلص: Al - Atheer (637 A.H.) The study reached many results which can be summarized as follows : Important critical issues attained great attention of bin Jinni, he was not confined to the theoretical aspect only, rather he dealt with the applied analytic aspect. In roost of these issues, his viewpoints were artistic.No less degree of interest was linguistic criticism also, he was not confined to the theoretical aspect, but dealt with the applied aspect, especially his opinions in linguistic criticism of word and structure. As for his rhetorical criticism, it is pretty good, though it is ambiguous in many places and had to be justified. In some other places, it was artistic, in which he depended on the Arab uses of eloquent art and rhetorical style as a critical criterion through which quality of poetry can be measured.The fourth chapter concluded that bin Jinni was one of the critics who are known of various critical methods. He was not confined to one specific method, and this refers to his ability and wide breadth in criticism. While the fifth chapter revealed that he is one of the critics who left great effect on the Arabic criticism, especially on the most outstanding critical movement in the history of the Arabic criticism, of which those aroused against Al - Mutanabbi. This is revealed through his explanation of his poetry, and his affection by three great figures of Arabic criticism who took from his researches, affected by his opinions, and make use of him in their critical discourse Ibn Jinni is one of the scholars who are known of wide knowledge in the Arabic language and its different sciences such as grammar, morphology, phonetics, dialects..... so on.In addition, he was writer, explainer and critic of poetry, especially that of al - Mutanabbi who has close relation with him. He explained his divan twice : the first, which is the greatest, is called "al - Fasr", and the second, the smallest, is "al - Fat'h al - Wahabi". Besides, he has many opinions and critical pauses distributed in his other works, especially "alKhasa'es". On this basis, came the research idea to shed light on an important aspect of bin Jinni i.e., his being one of the fourteenth century critics.Research plan required to be divided into five chapters preceded by a preface, and conclusion. As for the preface, it was about the nature of criticism during his age. The first chapter was devoted to talk about critical issues according bin Jinni, such as literary thefts, form and meaning, old and modem, poetry, religion, and morals. The second chapter studied linguistic criticism, and included poetic license, narrative, and measures of linguistic criticism. The third chapter was devoted to talk about rhetorical criticism, and included criticism of simile, metaphor, and metonymy, in addition to other critical styles such as renovation. The fourth chapter talked about the critical method of bin Jinni, while the fifth chapter discussed effect of bin Jinni on the Arabic criticism : his effect on the critical movement aroused against Al - Mutanabbi, and his effect on the Arab critics as Al
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كتاب الانتخاب لكشف الابيات المشكلة الاعراب : دراسة لغوية

اسم المؤلف: وردة صالح نغماش الكرعاوي
اسم المشرف: عبد الكاظم محسن كاظم الياسري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2003
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:

حوار الاديان في القران الكريم : دراسة في ضوء التداولية Religious Dialogue In The Holy Quran A Pragmatic Study

اسم المؤلف: رغد عبد ابو جاسم الحميداوي
اسم المشرف: عبد الكاظم محسن كاظم الياسري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: النجف
المستخلص: The Quranic discourse occupies the ideal position between all rhetoric texts whether these texts are from heaven or products of human beings subject to false and real criteria. The issue of interfaith dialogue is one of the issues touched upon by the Quran. It is a calling speech directed to human beings in all their times and places so as to bring them to the right approach in worship, taking the dialogue style as a key to their life. The state of religious dialogue has occupied a wide area in the world intellectual studies, whether the Islamic world or else, and whether it is ancient or contemporary. The perspectives towards this issue have been varied in which there are impulsive supporters and others who are extremist opponents, and there are neutral individuals. However, a deep meditation in the Holy Quran leads to that Quran was flexible in its treatment with the idea of religious dialogue. Since, the Quraan has acknowledged the divine religions that are not distorted and considers all people, who believe in a religion, as promised individuals, confessing what they are on, unless those people initiate a war or treachery. This religion is the true religion and is the last religion that does not treat the other as if they were eliminated. Instead, this religion has launched the dialogue with others as all have common denominators. As for earthly religions, this religion aims at converting people to unite Al - mighty Allah with His worshipers, without engaging with them in a joint issue, except for few matters.Based on the above ideas, the researcher attempts to tackle religions' dialogue in the Holy Quran, adopting the descriptive analytical method, and using modern linguistic approaches especially the pragmatic approach that goes beyond the semantic level of looking at the relationship of marks with their construing.The dialogue is an important means of advocacy tool for the worship of Allah and embraces the true religion by which the right image of the doctrines of religion and its regulations and etiquette will be so clear. This includes what prophets had done with their people or with people from other religions concerning the dialogue in different ways and diverse styles in which these have been involved under one name "religions dialogue". The pragmatic style is considered as the most suitable style for the study of religions dialogue in the Holy Quran as it is a communicative activity based on converting the language proficiency to accomplished communicative proficiency.The Quranic discourse has been depended on using the historical proverb heavily in interfaith dialogue. This was taken as a major argument to persuade offenders to return for their perversions, learning from what affected others, who had been doing like their work. This contributes to the discourse enhancement and influences the recipient.The Holy Quran has used and employed most of the arguments techniques in its addressing; this justifies its arguments presentation and construction to get the required results, especially in the verses of interfaith dialogue. The Quran has also used the language tools in all kinds and relied on rhetorical mechanisms that play great roles on impact on receiver. In addition, it has used semi - logical mechanisms, represented by peaceful debate in which its debate has come cogent. Therefore, it is a reasoning directed to audience in different times and places, seeking to persuade people based on argument and evidence
الصفحات الاولى:

الفاظ السمع في القران الكريم : دراسة لغوية

اسم المؤلف: شكيب غازي بصري الحلفي
اسم المشرف: علي كاظم اسد الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2008
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:

الاجمال والتفصيل في التعبير القراني : دراسة في الدلالة القرانية

اسم المؤلف: سيروان عبد الزهرة هاشم الجنابي
اسم المشرف: عبد الكاظم محسن كاظم الياسري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2006
مكان الجامعة: النجف
المستخلص: If each research should be based on general hypotheses, this research has been based on central hypotheses : A - What is the exact meaning of the summarized? And do the scientists differ according to their knowledge specializations that meaning or concept? And does the summarized limited to the single term or does it transit to the construction also as well as the linguistic construction, i.e, does it lay on its general significance.B - The quranic performance of significance is either a general obscure or partial limited, as mentioned by most of the books of the sciences of quran. With the general concept, represented by the summarization, absolution and generalization, the researcher tried to find the differences and similarities among them in tools, content and significance inquiring whether this difference is applying on what opposite them i.e., elaboration, specialization and restriction.C - If the researchers have elaborated in explaining the tools of generalization and absolution, they have left us the favor of discovering the tools of summarization. So they obliged us with a scientific duty to find out the tools of summarization and the tools of elaboration to be coincide with their efforts in verifying and adjusting the tools of generalization and absolution, and the tools of specialization and restriction.D - The researcher tries to get a clear perfectness for clarifying the concept of elaboration and elaborated and the parts or division of each one, and find out the differences and similarities between elaboration, on a hand, and restriction and specialization, on another hand, as tools of clarifying in the holy quranic text.E - The researcher tries to pick up the detailed clarifying tools for the summarized and inquiring : does the elaboration come in text which has a summarized only? Or does it come in a separate text. And what are the significances of that elaboration and its effect in supporting the quranic significance. F - The researcher also wants to be satisfied with a question of whether the summarized is submitted to the factor of its meaning's interpretation and preferness, so perseverance will be a kind of its elaborating exhibit? Or it is out of the interpretation scope.The researcher gets a group results throughout his research, some of which are : 1 - The researcher finds that the summarization does not exist only within the single term, but it transits to the construction. Some of the linguistic construction comes summarized with obscure significance, and none of the linguists or rhetoricians had mentioned it, while the grammarians the great favor in clarifying this kind of summarization and exhibiting its concept and exemplified it.2 - The researcher finds that summarization does not share the linguistic construction in its general significance only, it exist also in the relation between the subject and predicate, which will be obscure and needs to be clarified.3 - The researcher was able to find out the point of coincidence between the concept of the summarized, on a hand, and the concepts of the absolute and the general on the other hand, in terms of obscurity, comprehension and significance association. Then he clarified the point of difference among the terms so he identified each concept. 4 - The researcher finds that the definites which are means of clarification of speech may have summarization so it will be of obscure significance, so it will turn into a means of obscurity.5 - The researcher finds that the indefinite that refers to absolution when it comes in affirmative context may come summarized in the same affirmative context, when the indefinite term refers to (a noun) not to an essence.6 - The researcher finds out that the restriction and specialization which are means of clarifying meaning may come summarized and obscure so they will need the explanation of the elaborated, so this elaborated summarized will be more elaborated than the absolute restriction or the general specialization. 7 - The researcher distinguishes between the elaboration on a hand, and the restriction and specialization on the other hand, and finds that elaboration clarifies significance more than the other kinds, followed by restriction, and specialization comes at the end of the rhetorical order of the rhetorical tools or means. The researcher also distinguishes elaboration, restriction and specialization, and shows the point of similarity and coincidence among them. 8 - The researcher finds that elaboration has tools or means by which it is defined in a speech, and elaborations may come as a single term like (in), (differentiation) and (substitution), and it may come also as a complete sentence like the sentence of the whole substitution from the whole, and that the elaboration come in the speech in two types, it may be connected comes directly after the summarized in the same text, or it may be separated comes in another text like the quran elaboration for the quran summarization or the sunna (prophetic law) elaboration for the quran summarization. 9 - The researcher finds out some of the elaborated comes to clarify a summarized term precedes it, and some comes to clarify a summarized sentence precedes it, and here the elaborated will either clarify the rate of the preceded sentence if it is summarized or it will clarify the sentence significance without its rate. 10 - Finally, the researcher reaches a state of satisfaction that the receiver cannot elaborate the summarized, it is the speaker who does so, and no one has the right of perseverance and knowledge to which it aims. Recommendation : The researcher recommends to study the terms of researches and studies for the principles which should be of the subjects that the specialists should study, because studying and understanding these subjects enable them to analysize the quranic text exactly and it is the specialist of Arabic language was able to do so the other texts will be easier. These efforts, also, should be subjects for the master and the Ph.D (doctorate) degree (of Arabic Language) stages, at least in its significance scope, to develop these studies or to use it as a base, or to compare it with the modern and contemporary linguistic studies.
الصفحات الاولى:

الجواز والمنع في كتاب الاصول في النحو لابن السراج (ت 316 هـ) Permission And Prevention In Al - Usulfi Al.Naho For Ibn Al - Siraj (D. 3L6 A.H.)

اسم المؤلف: صادق فوزي دباس النجادي
اسم المشرف: عبد الكاظم محسن كاظم الياسري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: النجف
المستخلص: The student of Arabic Language becomes acquainted with many of the linguistic phenomena of the four types : phonetics, syntax, semantics and declension through which he can establish a solid linguistic thought. Of these phenomena are the linguistic rules whichhave a great role in many aspects where the linguists and grammarians, who were interested in the sound speech, correct the speakers of the Quran's language.Of these rules I discussed the rules of prevention and permission which I studied depending on (Al - Osul fi Al - Nahu) by Ibn seraj (died in 316 A.H) for its scientific value and for containing the approach of both schools Al - Basrah and Al - Kufa.The nature of this research involved to be devided into two parts, each of which dealt with one of the mentioned rules. The first chapter is dedicated to permission which came in three chapters. As for the first one, it dealt with phonetic permission which included substitute, assimilation, inflections and el - imala.The second chapter is about the inflectional permission which included pluralizing, duatling femining forms and diminutive.The third chapter is grammatical permission which includes uninflectioning and inflectioning.The inflectioning included the nominatives, genitives accusatives, adverbs and adjectives, while the un - inflectioning included nouns, verbs and articles.The second part is about prevention which also included three chapters, first of which is phonetic prevention including substitution, assimilation and el - imala.The second is diptote declension which included the same themes included in diptote prevention.The third chapter is grammatical prevention which included the inflections and uninflections and all their contents. These parts are preceded by a preface in which I mensioned prevention and permission and their concet in the language and the reason they emerged. A conclusion following the two parts included the most significant results which the researcher reached depending on old and modern references those results are : - 1) Ibn Siraj used many ways of permission and prevention, this is aproof that the Arabic language is very comprehensive.2) Many of the linguistic and grammatical rules could be based on the Quran alone because it is obvious and it needs no discussion or argument but they depended on their standards related to the grammatical issues and they do not quote from the HolyQuran because it is very obvious. Even if they do not depend on it, they build the grammatical base on Quran and they provide examples from Quran to enhance their rules and whenever something in the Quran is against what they believe they try tointerpret it in a way that suits them. As for me I demand rewriting the grammar rules according to what cam in the Quran. I advise my colleagues of researchers to overcome the dispute among the grammatical schools because it is only a dispute over the rule written by the grammarian, if we only take a closer look we will see that there is dispute even among the grammarians of the same school and the same era, so it is better to study the difference and similarity of the same school
الصفحات الاولى:

تحليل جغرافي للهجرة الداخلية في محافظة النجف للمدة 1977 - 1997 A Geographical Analysis Of The Internal Migration In Najaf Governorate For The Period ( 1977 - 1997 )

اسم المؤلف: رنا عبد الحسن جاسم الكيتب
اسم المشرف: عباس فاضل السعدي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2002
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:

الاداء البياني في خطب الحرب في نهج البلاغة The Clarification Performance In Warfare Orations In Nahj Al - Balagha

اسم المؤلف: نجلاء عبد الحسين عليوي الغزالي
اسم المشرف: حاكم حبيب عزر الكريطي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2002
مكان الجامعة: النجف
المستخلص: The Islamic oration was affected by rhetoric which was enlightened by the Holy Quran and the Prophet's Pure Talks to promote the art mode of the Arabic literature to such a remarkable level that couldn’t be noticed in the pre - Islamic period. Thus, it reached the peak. Oration is the only means of spreading and establishing new thoughts and concepts.At that time the orator became more comparable than the poet because oration was badly needed by people for establishing the principles of Islam and spreading its authority through preaching and directing them in the right way, and finally allow them to win what would enlighten their life on earth and after death. This also helped in uniting society, evoking determination and making enemies fear Islam.“Nahj Al - Balagha” represents a remarkable feature in the Islamic literature, being a unique mode and principle for all. It is a historical literal document second to the Holy Quran and the Pure Prophet's Talks in gaining rhetorical accuracy and magnificent mode.The Communder of the believers, Al - Imam Ali Bin Abi Talib, the henchman of Islam and the Prophet's son - in - law, was a caliph, a leader and a orator. He was the most revered and deliberate in manner; the knight who never hesitated to sacrifice for Islam and establish the good and right. He left behind unforgettable most effective literal inheritance for everyone and as our President Saddam Hussein (Allah may save and guard) said with regard of the evil forces “We are fighting them with the sword of Al - Imam Ali(peace be on him) to protect principles”. Indeed it is the sword of the right and good. And when one looks deeply into his words, he recognizes his rhetoric orations emerging from the bottom of his heart that was not free from pain These features appear in his oral and written orations. The warfare orations of Al - Imam make us feel that we are in front of a perfect magnificent rhetoric wording emerging from the bottom of a heart with some pain, so you find it stressed wording. He included in it what expresses God fearing and God worshipping and good deed. Oration was one of the Imam's weapons in his fights. He used it, owing to its being rhetorical, to evoke his men and encourage them and arousing their feelings and making them reach the aim he wanted them tounderstand and be aware of. I have chosen particularly the warfare orations in Nahj Al - Balagha to be aware of what they have from clarification. This is because those orations were often oral and none - officious, and free from any features of art. They are pure, so they represent the mode of the rhetorics. Some recent investigators have dealt with “The Nahj Al - Balagha” in general, and the orations in particular, but they were in grammatical and linguistic and artistry limitations. “The Clarification Performance in Warfare Orations” has not investigated the altogether content, but there are some bright images I utilized and some others I talked about.The references regard books of rhetoric, criticism and indication; and interpretation books of the Holy Quran and the Prophet's Talks sciences, and the proverbs as well as the Arabic literature cultural inheritance. I depended on Nahj Al - Balagha (Mohammed Abda Explanation) in determining the texts regarding warfare orations; and I also made use of Ibn Abi Hadeed Explanation.My research is arranged in three chapters proceeded by an a relusion and ended by a conclusion and as follows : Chapter one deals with the clarification performance aspects in warfare orations in Nahj Al - Balagha and includes four researches : assimilation, similitude, personification and association. Chapter two deals with the resources of the clarification performance of these orations - warfare orations - . The investigations are about The Holy Quran and the Pure Prophet's Talks and the Arabic poetry and then the Arabic proverbs.Chapter three deals with the functions of the clarification performance which comes in sequence as : the mental function, the psychological function, and the religious function.The conclusion includes : what the results that the research has arrived at. Then comes my whole tool in investigation, analysis, justification, and conclusion. These are the old and the new references. I have done my best and thanks to Allah I ended this research aided by Allah first, and by my supervisor Dr. Hakem Habeeb Al - Guraity who helped me much like a guiding torch in direction and reform. My thanks and respect to all those who never hesitated to offer help.
الصفحات الاولى:

الدراسات النحوية في شرح القصائد التسع المشهورات لابي جعفر النحاس (ت 338 هـ) Grammatical Studies About The Explanation Of The Ninth Poets For Abe Ja’Afar Al - Nahhass (D. 338A.H)

اسم المؤلف: محمد ناشر سالم
اسم المشرف: عبد الكاظم محسن كاظم الياسري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2002
مكان الجامعة: النجف
المستخلص: The pagan poetry has a prominent place and it consider as an important point between the transmitted and inherited of the Arabic Art, cause it's a vary brilliant art among the Arabic Arts, and it's the origin that all the poetry came from and the good stylewhich be the aim for all the poets. The pagan poetry is consider as a very important source for knowledge which is be the way that all the researchers take from it the history of the Arab Nation and its civilization and the first kind of poetry is AL - Mu’alqat poetry.The first poets who study this kind of poetry are (AL - Asmai Abo Sa’ad AL - Darer, Abo AL - Hassen, Aben AL - Anbari and others scientist in the Arabic East and in AL - Magrb AL - Arabi, the famous one among them is Abo Ja’afar AL - Nahass he is anEgyptian Scientist who wealth the Arabic library with tenths of books in deference fields of knowledge.And if there is a new thing appear in Art field we will see a new explanations and analysis for every thing new and these explanations are wealth in its contents and complete any shortage which the oldest poetry faced it at that time in their representations.So according to all of that the search should include on prefatory remarks and three chapters precedent by introduction and followed by conclusion.In the prefatory remarks I spoke about tow matters : The first one/ speaking with briefly about the life of the author/writer.The second one/ speaking about there poets and its explanations and all things related with it. And at the First Chapter : I spoke about Abo Ja’afar al - Nahass method in his book the ninth poems explanation and it include four searches : - The first one/ I studied AL - Nahass method in his book, and I refer to the most important property in his method depending on examples and facts taken from the book.The second one/ I studied the references of AL - Nahass in his book, and the resource, which he transmit his scientific subject from it even it is from authorities he taken from or from the scientist.The third one/ I studied instance of AL - Nahass in his book, and he depend on AL - Kuraan AL - Kareem, AL - Hadeth Al - Nabue AL Shareef, Instances and AL - Arab speeches.The fourth one/ I showed the effect of the ninth poems explanation in explain the tenth poems of AL - Kateeb AL - Tabreazi, and in my explanation I refer to the identical between both explanations.The Second Chapter : I made it under Masaal AL - Asmaa’ , I divided to four searches : The first one/ include speaking about AL - Marfu’at which concerned with AL - Ethra’ and AL - Nauisek and subject and its deputy.The second one/ I studied AL - Mansubat, which AL - Nahass refereed to it include AL - Mafa’eel , AL - Haal ,AL - Tameez and AL - Neda’.The third one/ I showed in it the prepositions which it refereed by AL - Nahass it is prepositions (AL - Jar & AL - Majror). The fourth one/ I studied in it a grammatical things like AL Mamno’ men AL - Sarf etc…The second chapter/ it is about the letters, I divided to three searches : - The first one/ about verbs, I studied all the things that AL - Nahass refereed to it in his book ike remove the verb , Jazem AL - Fe’al (verb) ,Nasub AL - Fe’al and remove one of the letters at thebeginning of the present tens. The second one/ I studied the ways of means, and I made it satirical as Aben Hashem did.The third one/ I studied in it AL - Nahass method and his term, and I Showed the way that AL - Nahass commitment with AL - Basri method.And I support my search with references which is made for it.And after ending from this introduction I’d like to represent my grateful to my Sir Dr. Abdul Kadum Muhsen AL - Yaseri. And I’d like to thank my committee and all people who helped me in this search.
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