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العلمانية في الفكر العربي المعاصر : سلامة موسى وفؤاد زكريا انموذجا == SECULARISM IN MODERN ARAB THOUGHT : SALAMA MOUSA&FUAD ZAKARIA AS EXAMPLES

Author name: بتول جبار علوان

Supervisor name: عبد الكريم سلمان محمد الشمري

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Modern Philosophy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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Abstract: Secularism is a term that has been widely tackled in Arab thought. At the beginning of the eighteenth century, Arab homeland welcomed all types of culture and thought with which it interacted and took positions and trends. Secularism is one of the most prominent concepts with which Arabs interacted and took a totally rejecting stance.The stance of Islamic movements during the renaissance era was based on rejecting western thought and adherence to authority of religion, on the basis of the privacy and adherence to past. Therefore, secularism was associated with the extremist thought of disbelief, atheism and distance from our society. However, with the sufferings of Arab societies from retardation, social and material defeats against prosperous western culture, and sectarian and racial struggles, and with attempts to associate religion with policy, urgent questions raise, such as : would we reject secularism just because it was originated in the west? Should we blindly adhere to past and the legacy of our ancestors? Or should we deal with secularism as a part of global modernism outcome, which resulted in a remarkable change in thought when the will of man prevailed and dealing with a person changed into a citizen rather than to their religion or sect, and imposed the building of a country, away from religion authority, in which a democracy prevails and in which a citizen is the source of authorities and constitution? Arab pro secularism thinkers' positions, no doubt, took such questions seriously based on a reality imposed heavily on Arab societies. Secularism should be taken as a formula for a solution to get rid of all our crises and catastrophes resulting from the dualism of religion with policy.Within these supportive positions, however, secularism not only didn't formulate a political vision to the nature of the state's mechanisms towards religion and believes but a philosophical and epistemic solution, in other words a comprehensive vision to lifeBand policy. While secularism confirms the independency of human thought, it adapts knowledge into practice and determines a distance between mind and intellectual and ideological dogmatic. Scientific mind and knowledge formulate an obsession controlling the positions of movements advocating secularism in Arab thought. Therefore, they began to demand a separation of religion from policy and life as a trend surpassing religious extremism that monopolizes knowledge, a liberal trend adopting secularization and rationalization as a philosophical and intellectual project aiming at rationalizing consciousness and distancing religion from mind by scientific thinking, or a political project aiming at to set aside what is holy from worldly issues; policy and society.This guaranties the neutralism of the state towards religions, and the prevention of religion's dominance on the state or establishing a religious state. Secularism in Europe dictated separation of religion and policy; therefore they avoided sectarian and racial wars, and established tolerance and freedom principles. So, why secularism in Arab homeland can't be established when there are similarities in positions towards religious struggles in Arab homeland? Sectarian struggles that Arabs suffer from are not related to religion as a main factor, but struggles waged under the banner of religion are manipulated by some US - Zionist hands aiming at imposing a political, economic and intellectual guardianship.

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حقوق الانسان في الفلسفة الحديثة : نماذج مختارة == Human Rights in the Modern Philosophy : Selected Examples

Author name: انسام عامر فرحان

Supervisor name: هبة عادل ابراهيم العزاوي

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Philosophy

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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يوسف زيدان بين الفلسفة والادب == Youssef Ziedan between philosophy and literature

Author name: امال عبد الله عطية

Supervisor name: فيصل غازي مجهول

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Philosophy

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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فلسفة السياسة عند حنه ارندت من نقد الشمولية الى استعادة الفعل السياسي == Political Philosophy of Hannah Arendt From critique of totalitarianism to restore Political action

Author name: زين العابدين انور فليح

Supervisor name: علي عبود مالك

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Philosophy

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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ميتافيزيقا الفن عند هيجل == metaphysics of according to hegel

Author name: يسرى صبري عيدان عبد علي

Supervisor name: افراح لطفي عبد الله

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Philosophy

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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البراجماتية الجديدة عند ريتشارد رورتي == New Pragmatism UponRichard Rorty

Author name: رنا يوسف حميد

Supervisor name: فيصل غازي مجهول

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Philosophy

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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التنوير في الفلسفة الغربية المعاصرة : نماذج مختارة

Author name: صائب ابراهيم عمر

Supervisor name: عبد الكريم سلمان محمد الشمري

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Philosophy

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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معيار العلم : دراسة مقارنة بين مبداي التحقق والتكذيب == criterion of Science : comparative study between verification and falsification principles

Author name: استبرق حسين علي

Supervisor name: صلاح فليفل عايد الجابري

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Philosophy

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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الدين والدولة عند هيغل

Author name: ميثم محمد يسر

Supervisor name: سهام شيت حميد الطائي

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Philosophy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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فلسفة التربية والعدالة الاجتماعية عند روسو == The philosophy of Education and Social Justice for Rousseau

Author name: هشام محمد خلف الشمري

Supervisor name: فضيلة عباس مطلك

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Philosophy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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قراءة التوسير لماركس

Author name: وجدان شاكر عبد الامير

Supervisor name: هبة عادل ابراهيم العزاوي

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Philosophy

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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فلسفة الممارسة عند كارل ماركس والماركسيين

Author name: يسار احمد يوسف

Supervisor name: افراح لطفي عبد الله

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Philosophy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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الفكر التربوي الافلاطوني في فلسفة برتراند رسل

Author name: هبة عادل ابراهيم

Supervisor name: ناجي عباس التكريتي

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Philosophy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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جوزيا رويس حياته ومؤلفاته، انتماؤه الفكري == Idealistic Philosophy of Josiah Royce A Thesis Submitted by Manal Khaled Mahmood Muhammad

Author name: منال خالد محمود محمدي

Supervisor name: فيصل غازي مجهول

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Philosophy

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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مفهوم السعادة في الفلسفة الغربية الحديثة == Happiness Concept in the Modern Western Philosophy

Author name: مصطفى نبيل مجيد

Supervisor name: عبد الكريم سلمان محمد الشمري

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Philosophy

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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العولمة : اشكالية الموقف في الخطاب العربي المعاصر == Globalization : The problematic Issue of the stance in the contemporary Arabic discourse

Author name: محمد معلى كافي

Supervisor name: حسام الدين الالوسي

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Philosophy

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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فلسفة العلم من العقلانية الى اللاعقلانية

Author name: كريم موسى حسين

Supervisor name: حسام محي الدين الالوسي

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Philosophy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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النظرية النقدية عند اريك فروم == The Critical Theory of Erick From

Author name: قاسم جمعة راشد

Supervisor name: حسام محي الدين الالوسي

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Philosophy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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اللاتاريخية والتاريخية في فلسفة العلم == Non - historicism and Historicism in Philosophy of Science

Author name: فضل عباس محسن

Supervisor name: افراح لطفي عبد الله

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Philosophy

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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Author name: غادة عبد الستار مهدي

Supervisor name: عبد القادر موسى حمادي المحمدي

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Philosophy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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