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حيوية الفضاء الحضري وانسنة المدن المعاصرة == Urban Vitality and the Humanization of Contemporary Cities

Author name: عذراء شياع عبد الكريم حنتوش
Supervisor name: ضياء حميد باصي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

النمو الذكي كاستراتيجية لتفعيل المناطق غير المستغلة == SMART GROWTH AS A STRATEGY TO ACTIVATE BROWNFIELD

Author name: ميس كاظم حمدان
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التحضر المفرط واثره في فقدان الفضاءات الخضراء داخل المدن == EXCESSIVE URBANIZATION AND ITS EFFECT ON LOSS OF GREEN AREAS INSIDE CITIES

Author name: زينب علاء محمد جعفر
Supervisor name: محمد قاسم عبد الغفور
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دور التصنيع الرقمي في تشكيل المنشات البارامترية == THE ROLE OF DIGITAL FABRICATION IN FORMATION OF PARAMETRIC STRUCTURES

Author name: حسن هادي عبد الامير
Supervisor name: نوفل جوزيف رزقو
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دور قيم التراث الثقافي في اعادة صناعة البيئة الحضرية == Submitted to the College of Engineering of Al-Nahrain University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science

Author name: ايمان تحسين مكي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

توافق مخرجات البرنامج الاكاديمي المعماري مع سوق العمل المحلي

Author name: سجاد يعقوب يوسف
Supervisor name: نوفل جوزيف رزقو
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

التحولات المورفولوجية في النظم الحضرية المغلقة مدينة الكاظمية : حالة دراسية == MORPHOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN URBAN CLOSE SYSTEM ALKADHIMIYA CITY – CASE STUDY

Author name: رفل علاء الدين عبد المجيد
Supervisor name: سعد خضير الجميلي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

اثر الصالح العام على المشهد الحضري للمدينة المعاصرة : منطقة الكرادة داخل انموذجا == THE IMPACT OF THE "PUBLIC GOOD" ON URBAN SCENE OF CITIES THE CONTEMPORARY “KARADA DAKHIL AS A MODEL

Author name: سمر كاظم حنظل
Supervisor name: جاسم عبود الدباغ | شيماء حميد حسن
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

التضاد المتالف الية في تكامل المشهد الحضري : مركز مدينة بغداد التاريخي انموذجا == HARMONIC CONTRAST A MECHANISM FOR INTEGRATING THE URBAN TOWNSCAPE THE HISTORIC CITY CENTER OF BAGHDAD AS A MODEL

Author name: وينب منعم العبيدي
Supervisor name: جاسم عبود الدباغ | محمد قاسم عبد الغفور العاني
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

اثر التشكيل الحضري في سلوكيات التحرك الهوائي وتخفيف الاحمال الحرارية : مدينة بغداد انموذجا == The effect of the urban morphology on the behavior of air movement and mitigation of heat loads : Baghdad city as a model

Author name: دعاء محمد نجيب
Supervisor name: سوزان عبد حسن
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Urban Design
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • التشكيل الحضري
  • التحرك الهوائي
  • الاحمال الحرارية
  • برنامج CFD
First pages:
Abstract: تم الاعتماد على امكانات التحرك الهوائي في تعزيز الجانب الادائي البيئي لتصاميم الابنية عبر العصور. وهدفت معظم الدراسات السابقة، الى تعزيز الجانب الادائي البيئي للابنية من خلال دراسة وتحليل امكانات التحرك الهوائي، بالاضافة الى دراسة الاحمال الحرارية، واليات العزل المناسبة، وخاصة في الاجواء الحارة الجافة مثل اجواء العراق. الا ان دراسة تاثير التشكيل الحضري التقليدي والحديث في سلوك التحرك الهوائي وتقليل الاحمال الحرارية للمباني لم يتم التطرق له بشكل وافي، وخصوصاً على المستوى المحلي، ومن هنا جاءت مشكلة البحث "عدم وضوح اثر التشكيل الحضري في سلوك التحرك الهوائي وتقليل الاحمال الحرارية للمباني لمدينة بغداد تحديداً"، اما اهداف البحث فكانت "ايجاد الفروقات في سرعة التحرك الهوائي بين التشكيل التقليدي المتضام والتشكيل الحديث الشبكي، ومن ثم معرفة تاثير سرعة التحرك الهوائي وبعض مؤشرات التشكيل الحضري في الاحمال الحرارية للمباني، لكلا النمطين التقليدي والحديث، وافترض البحث " ان تفعيل التحرك الهوائي ضمن التصاميم الحضرية المستقبلية للتشكيلات الحضرية يقلل من الاحمال الحرارية للمباني وصرف الطاقة ويحسّن الراحة الحرارية ضمن التشكيل الحضري". ولتحقيق اهداف البحث اتبعت الدراسة المنهج التجريبي التحليلي وسيلة لاختبار العينات، كما اعتمد على برنامج (CFD) في تحليل التحرك الهوائي والحرارة، من خلال انتخاب تشكيلين حضريين احدهما تقليدي متمثل بمنطقة الشواكة، والاخر حديث متمثل بمنطقة الكاظمية، وكلاهما في جانب الكرخ في بغداد لتحليل سرعة التحرك الهوائي لكلا التشكيلين، ثم تطبيق النتائج على انموذجين لمبنيين سكنيين احدهما تقليدي، والاخر حديث لمعرفة اثر زيادة سرعة التحرك الهوائي في تقليل الاحمال الحرارية لغلاف المبنى خلال فصل الصيف. اختبر البحث اتجاهين للتحرك الهوائي السائد في مدينة بغداد وهما الاتجاه الشمالي الغربي والاتجاه الغربي في برنامج (CFD)، لمعرفة سرعة التحرك الهوائي داخل التشكيلين التقليدي والحديث، ومقارنتها مع السرعة المسجلة في هيئة الانواء الجوية والرصد الزلزالي، ثم استخدام سرعة التحرك الهوائي لكلا التشكيلين مع بيانات هيئة الانواء الجوية لمعدل درجة الحرارة والاشعاع الشمسي خلال اشهر حزيران، وتموز، واب؛ لمعرفة تاثير التشكيل الحضري على سرعة التحرك الهوائي وتقليل الاحمال الحرارية للمبنى التقليدي والحديث مع بعض المتغيرات الاخرى. وتوصل البحث بالنسبة للتحرك الهوائي الى ان سرعة التحرك الهوائي في التشكيل التقليدي اعلى من التشكيل الحديث بالنسبة للاتجاه الشمالي الغربي، اما الاتجاه الغربي فكانت سرعة التحرك الهوائي في التشكيل الحديث اعلى من التشكيل التقليدي، كما توصلت الدراسة ان هناك مؤشرات للتشكيل الحضري ذات تاثير اعلى في التقليل من الاحمال الحرارية مقارنة بالتحرك الهوائي، وان تاثير التحرك الهوائي يكمن في تفعيل الراحة الحرارية على مستوى المشاة وداخل الفضاءات الداخلية اكثر من غلاف المبنى، واختتم البحث بالاستنتاجات الخاصة بالجانبين النظري والعملي والتوصيات.
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الاضافة وتعبير العمارة == Addition and Architectural Expression

Author name: علا حسين هادي المنصور
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

تاثير التكنولوجيا في انشاء الابنية العالية == Technology Effect In Constructing High Rise Buildings

Author name: رشا عبد الكريم علي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

نقد المفاصل الحرجة في العمارة الاسلامية == The Criticism of Critical Joints of Islamic Architecture

Author name: هديل سلمان نايف الشمري
Supervisor name: ارشد عبد الجبار العنزي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان التراث المعماري الاسلامي ليس تراثا ماديا او شكليا فحسب، بل هو تراث فكري يعبرعن حاجة انسانية طبيعية، واذا اردنا اثبات ان تراثنا وعمارتنا الاسلامية ليس انتخابيا selective))، (وهذا راي بعض المفكرين الغربيين والمستشرقين)، يجب علينا القاء الضوء على | The Islamic architectural heritage is not material or formal heritage but the heritage of the intellectual and expresses natural human need, and its our response to prove that ours (our Islamic building) is not (elected)! This is the opinion of some Western thinkers and the Orientalists. We should shed light on this heritage, study and criticize their joints, and refer to the Islamic intellectual assets and sources of confusion in it. The research paying attention to the philosophical study of Islamic architecture (based on intellectual assets) and the root of this study to clarify the difference between (Islamic architecture) and (Architecture of Muslims), so the discovery and identification of critical joints of Islamic architecture will reveal a large part of this difference. Critical studies around the Islamic architecture is not sufficient to solve the problem of critical fact that do not rise to the production of solid intellectual foundation, for the shape of the Iraqi Islamic school, so the provision of critical examination philosophical critique of critical joints in Islamic Architecture (after detection and identification), it will save our societies from the paradoxical situation and the intellectual antagonism experiencing at the present time between trends and theories of Western, and Islamic intellectual needs (which may conflict with these directions).The critical joints in Islamic architecture will also have a critical rule through criticism of Islamic buildings ,and global with it , and to identify "critical joint " is the change that is made on a continuing phase and change it to another phase may be negative or positive, through the themes and architectural studies on the philosophical architecture on Islamic critical joints can be concluded in Islamic architecture and can develop the physical reality, and to give a clear vision about the need for the future " , sources of architectural form , Architecture relationship to man , subject and object and their relationship to architecture, Architecture as an object, Rule and order in Islamic architecture, engineering and mathematical relations in Islamic architecture, criticism of Structural in architecture and criticism of phyenomenology in architecture.The current architecture is not one that attaches to the research priorities and research attention, while attention is the need to shape an idea of the future Islamic Architecture (stemming from the Islamic asset),The study of the Islamic intellectual assets and production techniques architectural forms entrench us information theory to compare them to shape and develop our idea of the Islamic school for the future.The need for actual criticism will appear , in the criticism of Western theories and trends that apply to the Islamic bulildings now (or criticize the buildings) and was founded by intellectual analysis and comparison of what is ours from the Islamic intellectual assets, to distinguish in line with the thought and contrasts with, in essence. These trends are (Phenomenology, Existentialism, Structuralism, and Marxism).The search is now paying attention to (Islamic architecture), the Islamic heritage of intellectual (and spiritual), and the need for Islamic architectural future, Our architectural path need a clear objective aim, and future - oriented stems from the genuine Islamic thought to occupy a position of real Islamic architecture.

الموقف القيمي لجماليات العمارة العراقية المعاصرة == The Valuation Attitude For Aesthetics In Iraqi Contemporary Architecture

Author name: فرح احمد خضر
Supervisor name: عبد الحسين العسكري
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعددت الدراسات المتعلقة بالجمال والجماليات المعمارية، كما تنوعت الحقول التي قامت بدراسة كل منهما، مثل الفلسفة وعلم النفس والاجتماع. فقد شغل الكثير من الفلاسفة بموضوع الجمال، واستمر البحث فيه وفي مصادره في مختلف العصور، وقد حاول علماء النفس والاجتماع وضع ت | Many studies were made about beauty and architectural aesthetics, as a variety of fields, which had studied each, such as philosophy, psychology and sociology. Beauty was always philosophers’ concern, and continued research it and it sources in various ages, psychologists and sociologists tried to find interpretations of the aesthetic experience according to their attitudes. The values were still the subject of research and study to this day. They were studied by philosophers, sociologists and psychologists and also by architects to see their influence on architecture. This research is a mere attempt to have a better understanding of the subject of beauty and its sources and its impact on the architecture and how to accept it and deal with it. From which the research’s problem appear which is the attempt to find the influence of the value situation on the architectural aesthetics of the Iraqi contemporary architecture. The research tries to combine the subjects of architectural aesthetics and values, and identifies the rule that values have in the matter of “aesthetic taste” for individuals and societies. Proceeding from the idea that beauty could be in subject or object or both, the research discusses the impact of values or values sequence in society on those two factors (subject and object). Thus the theses suggested to solve the research’s problem included the necessity of the value situation, which depends on not only philosophical bases but also social factors, to understand the architectural aesthetics; the second thesis included the importance of values’ situation to direct the “aesthetic taste”. The third thesis was says that due to the inconsistency of the political, economical and social situations in Iraq, a case of confusion in the aesthetic preference appeared, which requires finding the criteria to solve this problem.Values have different sources, their power and obligation increase according to the power of their sources. So in order to study these values the research went back to their sources to further understand them, then analyze their impact on the subjective and objective factors of architectural aesthetics. Chapter one of this study included the discussion of values, beauty, aesthetics and attitude, with a brief demonstration of their history and sources. While chapter two discussed architecture and it’s significance for society, then found that architecture carries the values of the society and thus it’s aesthetic sense, chapter two also gives a brief description of contemporary Iraqi architecture and the most important events that effected it. As for chapter three, there is a summery for all the information and conclusions made throughout the study and a subtraction of the main terms that form the objective and subjective characters of the architectural aesthetics, then they were put into comparism with the value situation to find their effect on aesthetics, then these relations were applied to examples of Iraqi architecture, the study found in the forth chapter that the relationship between values and aesthetics is strong, for both subjective and objective terms, because values are indicators and rules that society follow, and as long as the architecture follows these rules - values - it would be accepted by society and beautiful, and this is one of things that gives identity of architecture in a certain place and time The study also found that if the society was well connected and had strong and sacred values, its architecture will carry its identity and stands for its as well as all it’s arts.

التباين القيمي في العمائر == Axiological Diversity In Architecture

Author name: زينب صلاح هادي الاعرجي
Supervisor name: Arshad A.Abdullah alanizi
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تتباين مظاهر العمارة على مختلف الازمنة والامكنة على الرغم من وجود سمات مشتركة في الزمان الواحد والمكان الواحد، فترجع اسباب هذه التباينات الى الاختلافات الكامنة وراء تبني قيم محددة لفكر تلك المرحلة، فالقيم هي معايير سلوكية مفضلة كما تعرف على انها ما يجب ا | Varied aspects of architecture at different times and places, despite the existence of common features in one time and the one place, are due in the reasons for these discrepancies to differences underlying the adoption of specific values of the thought of that stage, the values are the standards of conduct favorite also known as what should be in return for what is an object, and those values often vary from one stage of thought to another, which is Born question which form of the problem of public research, which is how the impact of thought on the emergence of the theory of architecture and the production of manifestation of different groves, and more particularly the impact of variation value system on the manifestation of architecture in the movements of the different architectural which form the problem of search, which was born three problems dealt with research moral reflection contrast to three intellectual vocabulary (central universe, how to acquire knowledge and what the architecture), which form the three hypotheses The disparity value system in the central universe, which leads to variation in the manifestation of Architecture, and the consortium will form the second quarter were investigated variation of that individual in the mind of the most important movements Architecture (Classical, Modernism, postmodernism, deconstruction, folding, green, and Islamic thought) and investigate the the impact of such individual to produce Appearances for those buildings by presenting some examples of architecture. The contrast value system of ways to acquire knowledge, which leads to variation in the manifestation of Architecture, which form the third quarter were investigated variation of that individual in the mind of the most important movements Architecture (Classical, Modernism, Postmodernism and Islamic thought), and investigate the influence of the individual to produce Special appearances of these buildings through the presentation of examples of architecture. The disparity value system in the definition of what architecture is, which leads to variation in the manifestation of Architecture, which form the fourth quarter, which was investigated varying the individual at the thought of movements architecture that was mentioned earlier to get to the possibility of the impact of varying the individual to produce manifestation especially of the building. In the fifth chapter was reached that the contrast value - winning research in the vocabulary have the ability to create a variation in the manifestation of Architecture and production aspects of her own is a reflection of the thought of that stage to prove any relationship thought the document architecture, especially the vocabulary of research addressed by the research.

فلسفة السكن والحاجة الاسكانية == Philosophy of Housing And Housing Need

Author name: مروة لؤي مجيد فليح الشقاقي
Supervisor name: عبد الحسين علي العسكري
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: من دون شك ان ظهور العمارة ,انما يعود الى زمن بعيد وقديم قدم الانسان , فقد بدا الانسان البحث عن ماوى ومسكن يسكنه ويؤويه,ولهذا يعد السكن من المتطلبات الاساسية وضرورة ملحة في حياة الانسان سواء كان في الماضي او في الحاضر ام في المستقبل.ان توفير السكن يعتمد عل | It's well known, the architecture began in human age by searching for a shelter being the basic necessities depending on housing policy of the and its permittance t community sectors (state, private, co - operative) to cover housing requirement. The progress and development of any state is measured to its sympathy with such requirement and on its capacity to secure affordable house to community's privates.In accordance, the importance of the research being deal according to housing philosophy concept with these serious aspects that related with wide social classes of Iraqis due to certain circumstances.The importance of the research depending on the need of securing the requirements of wide classes of population to suitable housing utilities (new and rehabilitating the excited ones) that cover the requirements of shelters, moreover : to find solutions within development - plan for such lack in short and medium terms.Therefore, the research, complication is to reach to clear image of unify various housing aspects according to the Islamic doctrines, the research assumed that the indications which solve the housing demand problem depend on the sustainable balance in the composition of the housing system. and the Islamic doctrines is the best concept to follow, because it give complete concept taking the real solution with objectivity ,doesn't separate from the incorporeity dimensions, ad take care for the human condition.The research remarked to various conclusions to solve housing crisis by mixed strategies starting by adopting some of the state to Islamic thoughts, using sustained balanced, solve the lack in housing frame, changing the related laws and regulations, legislating social solidarity, activating the role of co - operative societies And the research has some important recommendations, have been extraction from the research indications.

النمط والنمطية في العمارة == Type And Typology In Architecture

Author name: علي ماجد حميد
Supervisor name: ارشد عبد الجبار العنزي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: العمارة ليست حج ا ر؛ ولكنها الفكر الذي يقبع خلفه والسابق لعملية التصميم؛ فيمكن ايصال ذلك الفكر عن طريق الاشكال والرسوم او الصور او حتى كلاميا؛ ويلخص ذلك كله عن طريق مفهومي النمطية والنمط في التنظير المعما ري من خلال تحولاتهما عبر العصور؛ فالنمطية ه | Architecture is not a stone; It’s the prior thought behind design process; which could got from Forms; sketches or images and even verbally; and all summarizes through the concepts of Type and Typology in Architecture by its time transformations; Typology is architecture itself, it’s represent era imprint and it’s classifying Architectural movements, including its philosophical and theoretical ideas and even the applied. That’s made the Theory of Type in architecture deals with the thoughts and stone. Therefore the research aim is to mention the meaning transformation of the Type and Typology concepts; and clarify specific definitions for each of them; which considered challenge due to the conception transformation for them and their wide uses in the other fields. So, the research aims to examine type and typology importance in architecture, and the importance for the type double nature in the self - formal construction due to the culture fluencies and mixing. The research problem on how the Architecture benefits from the overall type theory, from the overview of preliminary research and chapters.Type is the active autonomous tool in the architectural design, and it’s the idea behind the image transferred to the observer. Although of the types’ prior existence; but it’s discovered according to its position; since the types are classified according to their positions; therefore the Ideal Types are the types in the Ideal world which it’s prior existence and its first physical presentation called the Prototype; after that the repetition of the prototype calls Stereotype; and due to these repetitions of the Stereotype; the type stand in the human mind and be as a human nature; when the type reaches to this position it is calls Archetype. And there are many other types classified according to their essence and formal properties; example : Active Type, Developed Type and Originating Type and others. The need of type and its origins theory research to define and discover the importance of the Type in language and architecture, and discuss its theoretical and continuity concept, as well as in autonomous architectural view with concept like Form, Meaning, Function, and Material.In the other hand, Typology stands in the theory of typology which is filled with meaning and different from the first half. It describes the era properties by the Typology Succession Process; therefore the research aims to define the architectural Typology by discussing its concept and importance in architecture. And explores the elementary and mechanical Typology and their properties, and its legitimacy in architecture.In Architecture which is the research third revolve; the importance of the Type and Typology Concepts in practice; for discussing great cases in architecture like first architecture origin. Although the bid difference between the rationalism and empiricism; they agreed that the type is the origin in first architecture; and it’s extrude all the architectural splendor of luxury. The Type Theory used in understands and analysis all architectural projects; since it’s the real standard in the architectural appreciation; and is giving real picture for the different types benefits in these projects. In spite of possibility project presentation according to many types; but some types are more useful from others in a project. These projects are decided by theory of type or by providing new types to meet the needs of the community. As well as; Theory of Type clarifies the accurate joints between typologies and the architectural revolutions in the history; the classical typology for example; adopted on the theory of complementarily with nature against which earlier in the architecture of the Baroque and Rococo; by its imitation with the Greek or Roman model. Where the theory of Typology tell us by the two typologies (classical and the pre - classical in baroque & rococo) are different, but they are not opposing; as is the case between Modernism and Classicism; they both derives their legitimacy from other sources outside architecture, in the other hand; the unitary holistic view of the modernism typology helped to break architect character and the architectural work in the community. But the city typology different from the previous typologies; it’s take its legitimacy from the architectural field, trying to fix the modernism faults by using the collective memory which stands in the human minds. The Conclusion is reviewing summarizing of previous chapters and put forward recommendations and the beneficiaries of the research.

التلقائية والقصدية في العمارة : امكانات التكنلوجيا وفق مفهوم المكان == Spontaneity And Intentionality In Architecture : The Potential of Technology In Accordance With The Concept of Place

Author name: عبير قاسم جبر الزبيدي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: shall be treasury of knowledge which is a source of ideas and action, The act of human is a reflection , an expression and embodiment of the need, or desire. in the field of architecture, the design action is a result of the need for human safety , and self - realization, and the social and psychological needs, therefore, shelter of the first human needs, express the idea of first body reaction (the product of intellectual and physicist), varied between spontaneous and intentional : the planning and thinking preconditions for his idea, function, and method of installation elements and parts, according to what provided to him by intuitive logic of the board of formality, and the installation of the elements and materials provided by the surrounding environment. The idea was to model the architectural design for a variety of experimental methods of possible alternatives, and became the first structural model, which tried the alternatives and possibilities it is the model (fixed) within a spatial environment. technological first designing act consists of spontaneous Technologyrepresenting the factors of chance and subjectivity, and the process of repeating the form of productive to make it objectively, and traditionally the advancement of technology and its evolution, dominated by aspects of intentionality, guidance utilitarian, and substantive output, but man still seek spontaneous ways of thought embodies the products of creative spontaneity of the self, and the other overlap and coincide with the utilitarian aspects. This formulated the general problem of research as follows : try to reach a clear vision about the relationship between Spontaneity and intentionality in human action, and through the knowledge presented in the first quarter, research has come to formulate a knowledge problem then propose hypothesis as follows : What is the relationship between Spontaneity and intentionality in the designing act? And What is the role of subject of place in that relationship? Were assumptions reflect the main objective of the research and that the classification of the possible relationships between both sides of the spontaneous and intentionality and determine the factors underlying those relations and formulations following : major premise : the relationship between Spontaneity and intentionality in the act of Architectural Design is one of the relations of the three : overlap or match or contrast. The Secondary assumption : The type of the relationship between Spontaneity and technological intentionality in the act of Architectural Design deepened on : self creativity in dealing with the subject and the properties of place.Accordingly, the search mode theoretical framework included the chapters I and II, where the first chapter discusses the vocabulary of human action, and the concepts of Spontaneity and intentionality of technology, according to object and subject, and between ration and experience and referred to the concept of creativity as an act of self - conscious and explained the beginnings of a relationship between the spontaneity and intentionality in the Place. The second chapter dealt with the concept of place and definition of the most important characteristics, givens, on aspects of subjective and objective in the spatial characteristics, and their relationship to the creativity of self in the act of architectural design, and then draw the most important vocabulary and knowledges of the theoretical framework through the third chapter, which ends with two sets of indicators, the first group of indicators helps for analytical overview of the examples of (Chapter IV), which included : first housing in the villages of northern Iraq, and the school of the Baghdad, and the Pyramid of Cheops at Giza - Egypt, and the building of the Louvre Abu Dhabi, and the Centre for arts and music Abu Dhabi, and the building of Chinese television in Beijing, and units of student accommodation in Marseille - France. While the second group of indicators helps to test the validity of the hypothesis of the research, through two ways , first by the analytical tables and charts, and the second by the questionnaire (a comprehensive set questions posed to experts in architectural field).then the research ends with conclusions and recommendations, which revolves around the following points : classification of the relations between Spontaneity and technological intentionality in the act of architectural design, and (creativity of the self in addressing the subject) and subject (place), and dealing with the final conclusions of the points on the relationships of self - characteristics of the place where the designer especially based on the perceptions and experience, an attempt to highlight the impact of self in the act of architectural design and re - focus on their potential creativit.

استلهام الموروث التقليدي في العمارة المعاصرة : مدينة بغداد انموذجا == An Inspiration Tradition In Contemporary Architecture : Baghdad City As A Case Study

Author name: نور علاء الدين محمد ال هاشم
Supervisor name: جاسم الدباغ
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث لمناقشة احدى المواضيع التي طالما كانت مثار اهتمام بوصفها احدى المهام المطروحة في ساحة العمارة الاسلامية عموما, والعمارة العراقية خصوصا. وذلك ببيان كيفية استلهام الموروث التقليدي في العمارة المعاصرة, الذي يعزز عملية تحقيق الهوية لعمارة معاصرة. | Iraqi problems in particular, though how to aspires the traditional heritage in contemporary architecture Thus, The thesis emerges from the important of the studying the traditional heritage , for its embeds conjunction of the past with the present. This required the exploration of the intellectual origins and the characteristic of that rich heritage.In addition to that the research deals with inspiring important modern styles based on understanding the positive and negative aspects of the traditional heritage The research depends on inspiring the traditional heritage through the impact and the influence between the old and the new as a theoretical back ground and also through studying the ideological and philosophical concepts of the heritage and contemporary architecture. And to consider these aspects within the architecture and urban orientations As a result to that we will introduce a balance between inspiring traditional heritage and looking for contemporary, which is consequently importance to achieve a contemporary Iraqi architecture, as well as , finding the reasons behind the fall of the urban traditional and the halt of the architectural orientation in Iraqi and especially in Baghdad And for this reasons the most important things which this research aim's to providing the know how of the architecture and the traditional urban fabric objectivity and also to use the traditional heritage to create a modern architecture with high technology, but we must not forget the identity This also make us to know the works of the Iraqi architecture heritage and the reasons behinds the stop of there march To achieve the above facts we mentioned before , we divided this thesis in to four chapters The first chapter discuss the traditional heritage in Islamic cities second chapter deals with the world architectural trends and the contemporary Iraqi architecture. The first and the second chapters focused on building the theoretical and knowledge base to inspire the traditional heritage in contemporary architecture The third chapter deals with the analytical study and for this purpose we chose Baghdad city as a case because it represent a vivid and actual example for the modern Islamic city to give us numbers of conclusion and recommendation which we refers to in this thesis.

الفيزياء والعمارة == Physics And Architecture

Author name: ندى عزام محمود الحمداني
Supervisor name: اريج كريم مجيد السدخان
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تحقيق التوازن مع الطبيعة هو الهدف الذي تسعى اليه الجهود المبذولة من قبل العلماء والمصممين على حد سواء خصوصا مع المشاال المتزايدة التي تهدد عالمنا اليوم. وقد استغلت قوانين الفيزياء باعتبارها قوانين مستنبطة من الطبيعة من اجل تحقيق هذا الهدف ونتج عن ذلك ظهو | Achieving the balance with nature is the aim that all efforts of architectures and scientists trying to achieve especially with the increasing problems that threatened our world today. The laws of physics have been used as it is a law from nature to achieve that goal. resulting from that , the concept of sustainability that goes through all fields of life emerges to us with architectures like sustainable architecture, green architecture and Gaia architecture.The way to achieve sustainable architecture needs a full description to the relation between architecture and physics and goes in depth of this relationship.So the research general theses problem emerged that” there is few studies in complete vision about the concept of correlation between physical field and architecture from the theoretical concepts and the basic components that the concept embedded”. The minor thesis embedded that ”There is ambiguity in how to specify and act the physical laws by the designer and his interaction with it to give a touched result on the physical level “ , the research theses indicates “There is ambiguity in how to specify and act the physical laws in producing sustainable architecture”.The research aims to spot the light on this relationship between physical laws and architecture and examines its sustainability, and to make full use of natural laws available in our hands to produce sustainable architecture.The research structure has been built through 5 chapters : - First chapter : dealing with the intellectual theses and local studies that deals with the research problem “physics and architecture” to conclude the research problem and specifying the aim and methodology. - Second chapter : build a theoretical informational basis of physics and its relation with architecture, taking in consider the graduation and evolution of this relationship, and the main philosophical characteristics that reflected in architecture. - Third chapter : building the theoretical structure through polarizing the relation of physical laws with architecture so the special theses has been produced, which deals with the relation of physical laws with architecture, to conclude the variables that have beenexamined by applying them on a collected projects which is being agreed on its sustainability , so the research hypothesis has been formed and the final variables have been adopted as a measurable variables in the applied chapter. - Fourth chapter : specifying the way of measurements adopted and the definition of selected projects and making the practical study through applying the theoretical variables on an architectural projects. - First chapter : the final result of the study has been given , represented in : results correlated with theoretical structure , results correlated with practical side ending with the recommendations and future studies that grows from the research.The result of the study that the research has been reached to : is that the sustainable architecture is the architecture that achieves and embodies the physical laws on the theoretical, physical and functional level. Also the research has been reached to the following conclusions.

التجديد الحضري ومدينة الغد : دراسة تحليلية مقارنة في المدن التقليدية والمعاصرة == Urban Renewal And The Future City : A Nalytical Comparative Study In Traditional And Contemporary Cities

Author name: نرجس حسين علي الجبوري
Supervisor name: صبا جبار نعمة الخفاجي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تمتلك المدن التقليدية ذات الجذور التاريخية والتراث الحضاري ومنها مدننا العربية عموما ومدننا العراقية على وجه الخصوص , خصائص معينة ناتجة من ثوابت ومحددات بيئية وثقافية متمثلة بالخصائص المادية للمدن التقليدية وتشمل البيئية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية والجمالية | Cities have the traditional historical roots and cultural heritage, including Arab towns in general, and cities of Iraq in particular, certain characteristics resulting from the constant and the parameters of environmental, cultural form of physical characteristics of traditional cities include environmental, social, economic, aesthetic and non - physical characteristics of Others include intellectual, social, artistic, which gave its cultural identity And attribute them over time, it also faces great challenges in light of the evolution of modern and emerging challenges represented by these physical challenges, which include (population explosion and the crisis of transport and communications, pollution, energy consumption, technology, communications and information revolution) and non - physical challenges of others (the crisis of identity, alienation, globalization ), Which was a threat to these cities in civilization side and the future development. Therefore, research take urban design policies and methods with regard to urban renewal for the Future of Urban best of these cities and assimilate the age and its challenges, thus identified the problem of research the future development of cities with traditional historical roots and their attitude towards the immediate challenges of the age and the role of urban renewal policies in that. And define the research aims by providing knowledge on traditional cities with the historical roots by discussion over the physical characteristics and non - physical and put the challenges facing these cities to identify the most important urban renewal strategies best suited to the nature of these cities that represent the origins of Action for the future development of these cities. Assumed that the traditional cities of the historical roots of many of the constants and parameters relating to physical characteristics and non - physical characteristics for such cities as it faces significant challenges in light of the evolution of the times, therefore, the existence of a future vision for how those cities in the near future is a necessity for urban renewal policies and selection Most of which is key to the city's future and be absorbed by the immediate requirements of the age as a Predictive. The research methodology adopted analytical and descriptive in the theoretical framework, and practical framework has been selected five global examples (Arab and Western) that represent the cities of the future rooted historical and civilization heritage, The results showed the effectiveness of urban renewal policies in the future development traditional cities with historical roots and absorb solutions thereby realizing convoyed the age and preserve the cultural heritage and inspire cultural heritage at the level of details or potential sleeper, which is considered some of them as solutions to the challenges of the times, and the varying policies of urban renewal in accordance with the importance of Heritage area in addition to other factors, has focused on preserving areas of high architectural value with a flexible approach to preserving and reviving the architectural heritage and linking it with the whole city, and adopt a principled rehabilitation in areas of moderate architectural value terms allow for modifications and additions - run of the existing buildings to stimulate economic, social and cultural life, and adopt a principled urban infill in urban areas that have been rehabilitated vacant and destroyed spaces, the principles re - development, follows in areas outside the boundaries of traditional areas of inheritance Civilized, and revitalization follows at the level of a whole city, connecting the previous policies.

تقويم الموروث العمراني على وفق المواثيق الدولية : دراسة تحليلية للمركز التاريخي في الكاظمية == Rectification of Architectural Heritage According To International Conventions : Analytical Study of The Historical Center In Kadhymiah

Author name: سماح عبد العزيز ابراهيم
Supervisor name: مظفر علي الجابري
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تشكل عملية تقويم التراث جانبا مهما في عملية تحديد التراث ومعرفة الطرق الامثل للتعامل معه على اساس اهميته وما يحمله من قيم تراثية، ويمكن تعريف عملية تقويم التراث بانها عبارة عن مجموعة الاجراءات والاساليب والمؤشرات والمعايير التي تستخدم لتقييم وتحديد قيمة ا | Rectification of architectural heritage is an significant side in the process of selecting , listing , and dealing with cultural heritage according to it’s values and importance ,This process could be defined as the procedures and criteria used for evaluating heritage and knowing the advantages an disadvantages of the approaches of dealing with heritage based on the items mentioned in the international conventions ,which would help increasing the advantages and reducing the disadvantages in any future development projects.Heritage Rectification also helps knowing whether the cultural heritage property matches the international criteria and conditions of listing International Heritage and it’s ability to give a special identity to the culture of it’s country, facing the future changes and carrying the past generations’ message into the future generations.Although there are many studies related to heritage , but the divisions and types of heritage was rarely mentioned , so as for the criteria based on which some cultural heritage properties are to be considered as international heritage holding extraordinary values , and have a special protection by international organizations.Based on all of the above , the research is oriented to focus on the concepts , terms and criteria associated with listing and protecting cultural heritage, and the studying of significant experiences of dealing with heritage by international organizations including a city in Iraq , in order to make an approach of evaluating ,developing and protecting heritage ,and test it on the historical center in Kadhmyah old city , as a model of many other cultural heritage sites in Iraq.In order to achieve that ,the research is divided into three chapters , the first chapter deals with the main concepts and approaches associated with Architectural Heritage while the second chapter contains the main international conventions on heritage and studying and analyzing different experiences of protecting heritage , in order to conclude the terms and criteria of listing and protecting international cultural heritage and test them on the historical center in Kadhmyah city in the third chapter of this research , reaching into the conclusions and recommendations in the fourth chapter.

تكنولوجيا المنشا في النتاج المعماري المعاصر == Technologies of Structure In Contemporary Architectural Products

Author name: اسراء عامر عبد الكريم
Supervisor name: بهجت رشاد شاهين
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد العلاقة بين النتاج المعماري والجانب الانشائي في العمارة محط جدل الكثير من المعماريين في كيفية اظهار التكامل في مستوى تلك العلاقة وكيفية تاثير كل منهما في الاخر ولقلة الدراسات التي تناولت تلك العلاقة او وجوددراسات ركزت على جانب واحد وترك الجوانب الاخ | The relation between the architectural product and structural side in architectureconsiders a twisting point to a lot of architects, how demonstration the integrated in this relation and how the both effect on each others.Becaouse of few studies that had taken this relation or some studies concentration on one side and ignore the other side,for example some of these concentrations on formal side and ignore the structural side or other wise ,So appeared the important need to explain features of the relationbetween architectural product and manners of structural systems and from that can be striation the research problem, that is : "knowledge less about the integrationrelation between structure and architectural form in Contemporary age ". Base on this problem to be done the primary vision to the aims of this research and its method and framework to be requisite now reaching to method for untying this problem, So the chapter one give the inclusive definition of technology in public and explain foundations of technology, then explain the important sides of technology which is the structure side with all there nature conception, features and classifications. Also the nature of structural material that effect on structures choice and treating with them from functional, aesthetic - expression sides. While the chapter two have the second side of this relation that represented by the architectural product with all there features and the architectural form's nature and it sources and the extraction of important factors that effect on architectural form from functional, aesthetic - expression sides. then display the important items of theoretical framework that extracted from chapter one and chapter two. The theoretical frameworks consist of three levels are : " structural level, formal level and the relation nature between them. Chapter three have two axises, the first contains a public study of Contemporary Architecture to reach the effect of form on structure and other wise, while the second axis contains an application study for untying research problem that had taken by five projects and determine the basis choice of theses projects and that done by applying the theoretical framework's primary and secondary items on these projects ,By that it had explained possible limitation for the theoretical frameworks application and description the cases that actualized the effect of technology on integrated of architectural structure systems that can be got by defining this effect and the how to actualize on the all five projects.finally Chapter four contains a discussion of results and define the finally conclusions of this research with explaining the research recommendations ,future studies and foundations that willbenefit from this research.

التفاعل الحضاري واثره في تغير مراكز المدن التاريخية : دور الاحتلال في التغير العمراني == Civilization Interaction & Its Effect On Changing Historical Cities Centers : The Role of Occupation In The Urban Change

Author name: محمد احمد شهاب الروزنامجي
Supervisor name: اريج كريم مجيد السدخان
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Civilization Interaction is an everyday life process that affects the city centers and that encourages their continuity in times and discourages them in others, in certainrelation between two : dialogue and conflict. This principle was the basis of study of one of the important phenomena related to the human existence : interaction betweencivilizations, whether dialogue or conflict, and the relation of these two poles on many levels and through many mechanisms, and the effect of this process on city centers positive or negative, according to the relation of these two poles and because that dialogue and conflict represent opposing extremes of the same phenomenon. Thecivilization interaction is changeable, sometimes the dialogue pole dominates, and sometimes the conflict pole. This is reflected on the city centers development. Theabsence of the comprehensive understanding of the co - existence of the two poles within this single phenomenon in architectural and non - architectural theses about thissubject is a reason that initiated this research. Accordingly, the research problem was formulated as " researching for the positive and negative factors in the process ofinteraction among the civilizations which happenes within the circumstances of occupation,and explanation of the degree of the circumstances on the process of interaction between the civilization of invader and the country which below the occupation.. The research theoretical goal is formulated as "to diagnose the change patterns that occur in historical city centers and define their nature, the change effected by the imposition of other civilizations (occupations) on the local ones (within the framework of the dialogue and conflict bipolar equation).On the practical level : the above - mentioned theoretical principles are applied to carefully chosen reallife examples. Using the analytical inductive methodology, the researcher has divided the research into six chapters : chapter one is dedicated to present a general introduction to civilization interaction and its effect on the changeability of historical city centers by listing and criticizing previous relevant researches and theses. Chapter two is devoted to discussing the concept of civilization and civilization interaction through many theses about the civilization interaction within its two poles, the factors that encourage this process and its levels and the alternation of this phenomenon between the poles. Then this relativity is further clarified through shedding light on city and its historical center that witnesses the process of the civilization interaction and the change of this center negatively and positively according to the relative movement between the two poles of the civilization interaction process and its effects on the variables of the center. Chapter four is devoted to build the theoretical framework through understanding one of these factors : occupation factor as one of the civilization interaction factors along with its two poles and the effect of this factor on the changeability of historical city centers within a mechanism of movement between the two poles of the process, through the analysis of chosen historical city centers of occupied civilizations affected by the civilization interaction, be it positive or negative, depending on the movement of the two poles of the process, especially regarding the urban expansion as a result for this factor. The research explain the existence of a gap in the knowledge in terms of relations, such as the relations of the two poles of the civilization interaction, the relativity of relationship between them, through the analysis of historical city centers within the civilization interaction process, affected by occupation factor according to relative criteria to measure this relation, derived from the theoretical framework (that is studied in Chapter four) and explained in chapter five (the practical application). The relation between the two poles of the civilization interaction was studied, along with their effect in the changeability of the historical city centers (of Baghdad, Aleppo, and Jerusalem).Chapter six is divided into two axes; the first was reserved for the conclusions from the research, while the second one is dedicated recommendations of the resear.

التكنلوجيا الحديثة وسبل توظيف الطاقة الشمسية في التصميم البيئي المستدام == High Technology In Solar Energy Strategies And Utilizing In Environmental Sustainable Design

Author name: تمارة عبد الكاظم جواد كاظم
Supervisor name: صبا جبار نعمة الخفاجي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يستدعي التطور العظيم في مجال التكنلوجيا والتقنيات الحديثة دراسة مستفيضة في مجال تكيفات الطاقة ولاسيما في عصر اصبحت الطاقة فيه مشكلة اساسية كونها في طريقها للنفاذ ويستوجب الاعتماد على مصادر اخرى غيرالمصادر الحالية. ويمثل مجال العمارة احد اهم المجالات ذ | The gigantic development in the domain of technology and modern techniques calls for overall study in the domain of energy’s conditionings, this is particularly so in an era where energy has become a basic problem due to being in the course of depletion. This forces us to depend on other sources than the current ones. The field of architecture is directly associated with the energy issue, the research to study the conditioning of architecture with energy was about the solar architecture by the virtue of the sun being a non - depleted alternative source to be utilized technologically. The research was concerned in the study of all current and future techniques of solar energy. The core of the research was : Give acknowledgment about the role, important and capability at implementation of solar energy as non - depleted source in the sustained environmental design. This query led to emergence of ancillary knowledgeable problems about the implementable technological means in Iraq which depends on merger of the passive and active means and its techniques that suit the climate of our zone. The goal is to provide acknowledgement about the importance of solar energy and identified the modern means, techniques and implementation of this energy in sustainable design compatible with the hot dry climate of Iraq. The research relied on the assumption that merger of passive and active design in the solar design is the optimum guarantee for realization of maximum benefit from such energy. Chapter 1 dealt with energy’s topics, sources and its current problem, it put forward the most important current and future alternatives. Chapter2 focused on solar architecture in the domain of climatic design as an important environmental solution for the problem of energy depletion. Chapter 3 put forward the most important techniques of solar energy. In chapter 4 many local, Arab and global examples were presented for comparison with its solar treatment methods and followed techniques. The purpose is to get the best conclusion and recommendations for dealing with the circumstances and specificity of our region and its hot dry climate and that was by the combination between the two systems of solar design to ensure that the building is self conditioned and then powered it with the energy.
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