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Author name: عيادة سعيد حسين

Supervisor name: ايمان عبد خضير الغريباوي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Author name: عماد عبد الستار سلمان المشكور

Supervisor name: هاشم علي هاشم الموسوي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Accounting

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

استخدام طريقة Kernel في تحليل الارتباط القويم مع تطبيق

Author name: عماد عادل عبد السلام عناب

Supervisor name: ظافر حسين رشيد النجار | زكي جواد الصراف

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Statistics

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: في هذا البحث تم استعراض طريقة تحليل الارتباط القويم الخطية (Linear Canonical Correlation Analysis) والمقترحة من قبل Hotteling (1936) وتطور خوارزميات الاحتساب فيها، اذ تتلخص فكرتها بقياس معاملات الارتباط بين مجموعتين من البيانات في كل منها عدد من المتغيرات | This research studied the Linear Canonical Correlation Analysis (LCCA) proposed by Hotteling(1936) , and the development approach of it is algorithms. LCCA is a method to find the correlation coefficients between two groups of data involved different variables by calculating Eigenvalues of the block Variance - Covariance ( or correlations) matrix of the two groups, and their associated Eigenvectors as weighted to each set group data to find a series of canonical varieties to each group set. The correlation coefficient between the first canonical of each set which corresponding to the maximum eigenvalue called first canonical correlation. LCCA have some properties that should be exists to work with it , the importance one is the multivariate normal distribution of each set of data , and the linearity relationship between these variables. The research studied also the Kernel methods with some Kernel functions to establish the symmetric Gram matrix by inner Product of the original data set of each group, and then using the same approach as LCCA but in this case with a semi positive matrices instead of positive defined matrices in LCCA , this mean with combine between classic CCA and Kernel methods which is called Kernel Canonical Correlation Analysis (KCCA). The advantage of this knew method to discover more relationships between sets of variables. The goal of this research to show how to obtain the optimal weighted that when multiplicities by the original sets of data will maximize the canonical correlation coefficients. Some simulation experiments were applying here in order to find that KCCA methods exceed the assumptions of LCCA, the canonicalcorrelations that come from this new method is greater than from classic method, with consideration propose two mixed kernel functions.In application side, we suggested a true parameter ? in kernel function instead that used in simulation.

مؤشرات الاستدامة في عملية التنمية الاقتصادية في العراق == Sustainability Indicators In The Economic Development Process In Iraq

Author name: عماد خليل عيدان الشجيري

Supervisor name: فوزي حسين الحديثي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: There is a close relationship between the environment and development in that balanced development leads to environment preservation and a healthy environment is considered strength for the economy. However; since many political and economic systems ignore this relationship and urgently try to increase economic growth rates during the post era of World War II without considering the importance of such relationship had resulted in many issues especially the issue of (global warming, environmental pollution, natural resources depletion). This was a logical outcome for ignoring environmental factors and not merging them with economic and social factors when establishing policies, plans, and development programs. This in turn made many countries to pay increased attention to this matter and attempting to combine this environmental variable into development planning to the point where this variable became the determinant of success or failure of development plans and programs. Nothing is more indicative of such attention more than the proceeding of the earth summit conference that was held in Johannesburg in 1992 that called for the importance of integrating the environmental dimension within the fundamental dimensions of sustainable development. Despite all of that, many countries continued ignoring this variable for political and economic reasons when they plan their economic policies and of course the Iraqi planner was one that ignored this variable. Despite all the circumstances that Iraq has gone through which necessitate paying attention to this matter by policy makers; the environmental dimension was not part of development plans and programs for many years. This in turn had clear negative environmental, social, and economic consequences. This is not just due to an ineffective legislative system which tried to address such issues early through establishing laws and instructions that fix many environmental issues; but also the enforcement side of it or (oversight) was not present and was not matched with the enormous impact of crisis that environmental dimension suffered in Iraq. What further exacerbated those impacts was the absence of public awareness about environmental issues which lead to empty legislations. After 2003 and as a result of all the political, economic, and social changes represented by changing the regime and the changes in the way the economy was run where it went from an administration that is uses the central planning to an administration that is based on market economy in administration. In addition to the economic and environmental impacts that resulted from economic and development plans and programs and the policies of the previous regime before 2003 which also had consequences on many political, economic, and social aspects in Iraq after 2003. Nothing better indicates more than the retreat that happened in growth rates in most economic aspects, and the exacerbated environmental impacts represented in prevalence of intractable diseases, and bleeding and depletion of natural resources and expansion of desertification areas. This currently requires the necessity of adopting priorities in the process of merging environmental, economic, and social factors within the policies and plans and programs of development intended to be adopted after the change that happened in Iraq especially Iraq needs comprehensive construction and reconstruction for all economic sectors; this will be preceded with an evaluation and rehabilitation for its capabilities and especially its economic, social, and human resources because that is the essence and means of development. This objectives of this process should not be limited to achieving sustainable development through harmony and alignment of those three dimensions nor should those objectives be limited to the success of plans and programs of intermediate economic development; instead, this process should inspire to find the real position of Iraq as a country that possess an abundance of development resources that could help in making Iraq within developed countries. This is what this study inspired to address through focusing on the importance of establishing the ideal relationship between environment and economic development, and present the economic and development, and environmental reality of Iraq either before or after 2003. And then, identify the limitations in such reality via the study of some economic, social, and environmental indicators and ultimately hoping to adopt moderate economic, social, and environmental policies which the researcher believes would play a role in finding some kind of harmony and alignment between the requirements of the economic development and the requirements of finding a clean environment where the current and future generation could enjoy.

تحليل العلاقة بين الانفاق العام والاستدامة المالية لدول مختارة مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == The Relationship Analysis Between Public Expenditure And Fiscal Sustainability of Selected Countries With Special Reference To Iraq

Author name: عماد حسن حسين

Supervisor name: عمرو هشام محمد صفوت العمري

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: هناك كيفيات وقواعد وبرامج معينة يمكن من خلالها تعزيز الاستدامة المالية عن طريق ترشيد الانفاق العام بصورة مباشرة وغير مباشرة، اذ ان ترشيد الانفاق العام يركز على نوعية النفقة وعائدها (على وفق مفهوم الكلفة والعائد الاجتماعيين)، اي يعني زيادة كفاءة الانفاق ا | There are specific ways, rules and programs that we can reinforce the Fiscal sustainability by rationalizing expenditure generally and directly. The rationalizing of Public expenditure focuses on the quality of expenditure and revenue(according to the concept of cost and revenue two Socialist).It means the increase of public expenditure efficiency to a high possible degree. Fiscal Sustainability depends on the long term, future expenditures and revenues expectations ,and according to these expectations the current policies will be amended by the increase or decrease of the expenditures or revenues. The research starts from the hypothesis that participate in rationalize the public expenditure negatively and directly in raising the government ability. The test of this hypothesis aims to achieve the goals of research. So, the thesis is divided into three chapters. Chapter one discusses the theoretical frame and the relationship between the. Chapter two came with title Analyzing the Economical and Fiscal variables for the selected sample states for the period from 1990 to2013.While, chapter three discusses to measure, analyze the Economical and Fiscal variables for the elected sample states for the period from 1990 to 2013. The research was concluded with a group of conclusions and recommendations that were derived from the quantity and quality sides from the research. All that will reinforce the mechanism of rationalize public expenditure and improve the Fiscal sustainability in Iraq.The researcher concluded that the market of the public internal debt forms a reforming way by reinforcing its structure, because the existence of such strong internal market will provide additional funding resources, and then will be a source of economical stability by supporting growth. This requires and needs a cooperating support for both sectors, the private and the general to guarantee unifying efforts toward reinforcing Fiscal sustainability.It is necessary to put a careful timeframe for the debt rate to the result ,and avoid the oil internal fluctuations and build the general budget relying on the moderate oil price with middle term scenarios, and keeping the financial surplus in financial stability fund in decreasing the debt impediment.

تاثير جودة حياة العمل وراس المال الاجتماعي في الاداء العالي للمنظمات : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من العاملين في الجهاز المركزي للتقييس والسيطرة النوعية == The Affects of The Quality of Work Life And The Social Capital In The High Performance of Organizations A Survey Study In The Central System of Standardization And Quality Control

Author name: علياء سعيد عباس الجوفي

Supervisor name: علي حسون فندي الطائي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: General Administration

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: تضمنت الدراسة متغيرات وهي : نوعية حياة العمل، راس المال الاجتماعي، كمتغيرين تفسيريين بابعاد فرعية وهي المشاركة باتخاذ القرارات، والرواتب والحوافز، والموازنة بين العمل والحياة، والفة الفرد مع الاخرين التابع لنوعية حياة العمل، والثقة والتعاون والقابلية | This study dealt with relatively modern variables such as : quality of work life and the social capital as a two explanatory variables of subsidiary dimensions such as contributing in decision making, salaries, bonuses, balance between work and life, and the individual harmony with others which is linked to the business life and confidence, cooperation, and the social ability of the social capital, the high performance variable as a responsive variable with its dimensions which are represented by leadership, personnel and team. All these three variables have been reacted to form the ideological and philosophical frame of this study.The three offices of the Central System of Standardization and Quality Control : The Technical and Administrative Services Office, The Standardization Office and the Quality Control Office, has been chosen to implement the study field side. The study sample has been selected to include all the departments managers, people officials, technicians, and administrators which formed (120) individual. The study method was a descriptive, inferential and analytical method. The researched has experienced six assumptions from which other subsidiary assumptions were created. To achieve the data to test the actual performance, the questionnaire form was designed to include certain questions that each questions group is specialized in answering a certain relation meaning.The assumptions have been tested and results have been extracted by using the ready statistical programs (SPSS). The study achieved a number of conclusions and recommendations such as the fact that the System did not reach the high performance stage. And the study submitted a number of future proposals which should be considered

الموجود المعرفي وتاثيره في قيمة المنظمة : بحث تحليلي في بعض شركات القطاع الصناعي == Knowledge Asset And Their Impact On The Organization Value Analytical Research At A Number of The Industrial Sector Companies

Author name: علياء جاسم محمد

Supervisor name: اياد طاهر محمد الجبوري

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: General Administration

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: هدف الدراسة تناول العلاقة بين متغيرين حيويين هما الموجودات المعرفية وقيمة المنظمة، الموجودات المعرفية تمحورت متغيراتها في ضوء تصنيفها في الادبيات الادارية وعليه تم تبني المقاييس التي استخدمت لقياس قيمة الموجود المعرفي المالية والقيمة المضافة التي تخلقهراؤ | The Objective of the study dealt with the relationship between two vital variables are knowledge assets and the value of the organization, variables of knowledge assets centered in the light of the classification in the administrative literature and it has been the adoption of standards that have been used to measure the financial value of knowledge assets and the added value created by the tangible and intangible capital, either Organization value were focusing in the book value and market value to them, Have been identified the problem of the study in a number of questions about the monetary value that the knowledge assets contributes to in the realization to the organization and the added value created by the knowledge assets when investing in a single unit of human capital as a critical factor in the creation of value, and the extent to which the value of Tobin (q) to assess organization changes in cognitive assets in front of competitors, The study had sought through the analysis of a set of relations between the variables of the study to see the effect in the companies researched, which tested a sample of the mixed and private industrial companies listed on the stock market, which accounted for relations (27%) of the sample society, as covered by the extended length of time between the years (2009 - 2013) in the extraction intangible values of the indicators is the use of cognitive measures of cognitive (VIC, VAIC, Tobin q), which has been piloted by the major international organizations, either to extract the value of the organization has its own financial equations used, As well as the statistical description using the arithmetic mean and standard deviation, Study was based on the major hypotheses according to the measurements used, and relations impact between the scales of cognitive organization and value has branched ones hypotheses subset study found a set of results of which there was no effect relationships significantly on some measures tested and proving the validity of hypotheses, as it appeared low impact of knowledge assets on the value of the surveyed companies, and departments that industrial companies are still not able to assess intangible assets in the balance sheet and may be one of the reasons is the lower yields earned on assets, so it was rejected hypotheses and acceptance of alternative hypothesesBased on research and analysis of the content of the measures used and identify weaknesses that characterized the researched companies results, prepared a set of recommendations, the most important : the success of the quantitative measures of the existing knowledge depends on the structure of an accounting contemporary works on intellectual capital measure in his reports and that is what noticed his success at the application level in developed countries, making it the ideal tool for measuring, and attention to the human element through training and systems of compensation programs, which are not limited to salaries and wages, but everything that stimulates skills on the sense of belonging and loyalty to the work place and creativity in the task, and the use of external consultation through cooperation with universities and advisory offices in the advancement of the industry, which is a vital sector and source of income national of the country.