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عملية اعداد الموازنة للادارة المحلية في مجلس محافظة الديوانية : دراسة تقويمية وفقا لمنظور تخطيطي == Drafting General Budget By The Local Government In Dewanya Governorate Provincial Council, An Evaluation Study Through A Planning Viewing

Author name: ميثم عبد الاله عبد الامير الشهد
Supervisor name: هديل كاظم سعيد
Specific topic: Local Administration
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تبرز اهمية تقدير دالة الطلب على النقود في العراق من خلال فهم العلاقة بينه وبين المتغيرات المؤثرة فيه من خلال البحث في استقرارية هذه الدالة ومدى تاثيرها في سعر صرف الدينار العراقي وذلك من اجل معرفة مقدار مساهمتها في رسم السياسات النقدية في الاقتصاد العراقي | It highlights the importance of assessing the demand for money function in Iraq through the understanding of the relationship between him and affecting the variables by searching the stability of this function and the extent of their influence in the Iraqi dinar exchange rate in order to know the amount of their contribution to the monetary policies of the Iraqi economy fee, as well as through study behavior of the demand for money function in Iraq and analyze the determinants of the demand for money for the period 1991 - 2013 and the impact of these determinants in the demand for money in Iraq.And that the problem that we face is how to estimate the total demand for money in the size of Iraq and how to achieve monetary stability, especially that the Iraqi economy has seen many disorders such as high inflation and the increase in the money supply... etc, which contributed to the instability of the demand for cash during the period (1991 - 2013).The objective of this research to study the function of the behavior of the demand for money in Iraq through the analysis of the most important determinants for the period (1991 - 2013) and measure the effect of stabilizing function of the demand for money in the Iraqi dinar exchange rate. And most important, our findings are a relationship between the demand for money and the factors specific to him, as the changes that occur in the demand for money determinants affecting the demand for cash, that the Iraqi economy has seen high rates of inflation reached the runaway inflation that led to a decline the value of the Iraqi dinar and thus lower the Iraqi dinar exchange rate against the dollar and this has led to instability and the stability of the rotational speed of the money during the period (1991 - 2003) and thus to not stability of demand for money function.It also found the results of statistical test joint integration through error correction to the existence of complementary relative relationship between the demand for money and the exchange rate in the short - term term and there is no relationship equilibrium in the long - term term between the demand for money and the exchange rate of the Iraqi dinar and said causality test results model (Granger) that there is a causal relationship in one direction of the demand for money to exchange rate and there is no causal relationship of the exchange rate to the demand for money.

تاثير ملاءمة قيمة المعلومات المحاسبية في اسعار اسهم الشركات المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية == The Effect of Value Relevance of Accounting Information In Stock Prices For Corporations Listed In Iraqi Stock Exchange

Author name: ميثم بدر بعيوي السفان
Supervisor name: لبنى زيد ابراهيم
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد هدف البحث الى تحديد مفهوم ملاءمة قيمة المعلومات المحاسبية وعرض ومناقشة ابرز النماذج الاحصائية المستخدمة في قياس ملاءمة قيمة المعلومات المحاسبية مع تحديد المتغيرات الاساسية في كل انموذج وتحديد اهم العوامل المؤثرة على ملاءمة قيمة المعلومات المحاسبية، | The research aim to identification the concept of value relevance of accounting information and review and discuse the most prominent statistical models that is used in measuring value relevance of accounting information beside identifing the basic variables of each model and determining the most important factors affecting the value relevance of accounting information , and lastly measuring the effect of value relevance of accounting information in stock prices for a sample of economical entities listed in Iraqi Stock Excange. The research applied for a sample from banks listed in One of the main recommendations of the investigator Iraqi Stock Excange consists of 17 Banks for the years 2012 & 2013. Using the price model the research concluded that there is a remarkable fall of the value relevance of accounting information in Iraqi Stock Excange thus because of the decrease in the explanatory power of determination Coefficient R2 for each of the following individually : 1 - The operating earnings per share , 2 - The equity book value per share , 3 - The cash flow pre share , and also in the operating earnings per share and equity book value per share together , and in the cash flow pre share and equity book value per share together in the years 2012 & 2013.The mentioned fall in the value relevance of accounting information is considerd as an indicator of the weakness in the financial reporting level in Iraq , the researcher recommends the following : 1 - shaping the Iraq market for securities of a body or an independent Commission responsible for studying the reality of financial reporting in Iraq to identify weaknesses and raise recommendations to the bodies and institutions responsible for setting standards for study and develop effective solutions, comprising this Committee or Commission membership members of academics and professionalsin the field Accounting professionals as well as professionals in other areas, business investment and Government... And other.2 - Should review the financial reporting system currently in place in Iraq and developed in accordance with the requirements of the new economic order.

مقارنة بين طرائق تقدير المعولية في حالة الاجهاد والمتانة لانموذجي باريتو وويبل == A Comparison of Approach Estimation Reliability Incase of Stress - Strength For Pareto And Weibull Models

Author name: مي تحسين عبد الحليم العاني
Supervisor name: صباح هادي عبود الجاسم
Specific topic: Operations Research
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: في هذه الرسالة تم تقدير المعولية في حالة الاجهاد والمتانة لبعض النماذج الاحصائية على فرض ان متغيري الاجهاد والمتانة العشوائيين مستقلان ولهما التوزيع نفسه. ولقد كانت نماذج الاجهاد والمتانة التي تم اخذها بنظر الاعتبار في هذا البحث هي الاتية : اولا : انموذج | In this dissertation, the reliability of the stress and strength has been estimated for some statistical distributions on the assumption that the variable of stress and strength are random and independent and have the same distribution, where is the stress and strength model have been taken under consideration in this research are as follow : 1 - Pareto stress - strength model.2 - Weibull stress - strength model.The methods of estimating the distribution parameters for each model were the maximum likelihood (ML) moment (MOM), least square (LS) and sharing age (Sh) depending on the availability of primary information about the parameters in order to be estimated.In this research a comparison was conducted among the methods mentioned above to estimate the reliability in case of stress and strength the models in order to reach to the best method to estimate the reliability by assigning Monte Carlo simulation approach depending on the two statistical measurement such as the mean square errors (MSE) and mean absolute percentage errors (MAPE) for comparison between the priority of estimators and various sample size (small, medium, large).The researcher which reached to best method is Maximum Likehood Method (ML) to estimate the reliability in case of Pareto stress strength model, and Shrinkag Method (Sh) to estimate the reliability in case of Weibull stress strength Model, that are presented in this dissertation

التعلم التنظيمي والذاكرة التنظيمية واثرهما في استراتيجيات ادارة الموارد البشرية : دراسة تشخيصية تحليلية في عينة من المنظمات الصحية == Organizational Learning & Organizational Memory & Their Effects On Human Resource Management Strategies Diagnostic & Analytic Study In A Sample From Health Organizations

Author name: مؤيد يوسف نعمة الساعدي
Supervisor name: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تفاعلت ثلاثة متغيرات لتشكيل الاطار الفكري والفلسفي لهذه الدراسة، وهي ( التعلم التنظيمي والذاكرة التنظيمية واستراتيجيات ادارة الموارد البشرية )، وقد انطلقت الدراسة من مشكلة معبر عنها بعدد من التساؤلات الفكرية والتطبيقية، استهدف من الاجابة عنها استجلاء | Three variables interacted to form the ideological and philosophic frame of this study which are ( Organizational Learning , Organizational Memory & Human Resource Management Strategies ) , this study started from a problem expressed by of applied and ideological wonderments to answer these questions in order to illustrate the philosophy theory and ideological functions of these variables because they are new subjects at Arabic environment in general and Iraqi environment in special and determine its level of importance , its effect and the ability of using it at application environment which formed from a sample from health organizations which depend on a knowledge ( intensive , average intensive and low intensive ) , the researcher expects it is near to the learning organization situation , the sample of study was determined by ( 51 ) persons from knowledge makers. The study used non parametric statistical tools in analyzing , information treatment and data treatment by depending on statistical programs as ( spss 13& Minitab ) , the study methologized at a research methodology depend on analysis so the study is analytic and determine ism and its importance will appear in ideological and philosophic origin for study variables depend on application effort for actuality of organizational learning and it's role in building organizational memory and capability range this memory at controlling the studied organizations at the use from its knowledge and storage expertise in treatment its problems in frame of actuality of its human resources and capability of reforming effective strategies to manage these resources in frame of organizational learning philosophy in order to get learned resources capable at given these organizations enough elasticity for adjustment with the environment variables and achieving permanent competitive feature. The study including seven chapters , the first one was devoted to state the important previous studies , the second , third and fourth chapters were devoted to strengthen study variables ideologically and philosophic , where as the fifth and sixth chapters were devoted for analyzing and statistical treatment, the last chapter involved conclusions , recommendations and suggestions. The study conducted to idological theory and applied conclusions which determine actual of organizational learning philosoohic found at application environment , determined natural of organizational memory philosophic , building and usage , Knowing the actual of human resource worker in researched organizations and introduced recommendations most of them from the resercher's observation's and therest from theory and applied recommendations

انموذج مطور لبطاقة العلامات المتوازنة على وفق متطلبات تقويم الاداء الاستراتيجي للنشاط المصرفي : دراسة ميدانية في عينة من المصارف الاهلية في العراق == A Developed Model of The Balanced Scorecard According To Requirements of Strategy Performance Measure of Bank Activity A Survey Study On A Sample of Private Bank In Iraq

Author name: مؤيد محمد علي فضل الفضل
Supervisor name: هاشم علي هاشم الموسوي
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This research aims to present a model of balanced scorecard which is developed according to the requirement of strategy performance measure of private banks in Iraq where it wouldn't overcome the defects of financial analysis approaches adopted now a days which, represents not only its inability to create a balance between first the strategic and operational objectives, and second its insufficiency in collecting the financial and non financial measures, but also to overcome the defects of other approaches such as Add - Value Market model, Add - Value for productivity and Stakeholder measures.Serving this target, the research puts his hypothesis as follows : ((The use of Balanced Scorecard which is developed according to the requirements of bank activity performance will help to measure the comprehensive of bank activity performance will help to measure the comprehensive and detailed strategy performance of the bank in such away that enables to do a place and time comparisons for the bank and on the other hand to put a mechanism that limits the strategy performance average of the bank in general in away which enable to limit the banks degrees, it means specifying the best bank in performance then the less and the least)).To achieve the aim of this research and to test the validity of its hypothesis, the research developed the original model of the balanced scorecard by including some measures and excluding others according to its statistical test results. Then the developed model way applicated on the research sample which includes five selected banks from the private bank sector in Iraq on the basis of their historic background of practicing the activity in banking market of Iraq. The results a asserts the hypothesis and a chives its main objects

تطوير انشطة تاهيل الممرضين في ضوء تقييم البرامج التدريبية المنفذة في مستشفى دار التمريض الخاص == Development Activities of Nurses Rehabilitation In Light of The Evaluation of Training Programs Implemented In The Nursing Home Hospital

Author name: مؤيد عبد الرحيم ديوان
Supervisor name: صلاح الدین عواد كریم الكبیسي
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The training has a great & importance role in increasing the performance levels of the employees. It is considered as an essential base in the view of developing plan for rehabilitation of human resource in any organization.This research aims to assess the actual reality of training activity in the organization surveyed according Development activities of nurses rehabilitation in light of the evaluation of training programs implemented.This research included the relationship and impact between the rehabilitation as an dependent variable, and training program as a independent variable. first variable included three sub - dimensions, and the second variable included four sub - dimensions, these variables have interacted to form a framework around which the study.questionnaire as an essential tool for data collection. For the purpose of processing such data was the use of a set of statistical methods included (frequency distribution, percentages, and standard deviation, and coefficient of variation of the, Sperman correlation coefficient of, and simple regression coefficient). Based on the measurement of the variables of the study, diagnosis and testing correlations and influence, including study found a set of conclusions and recommendations, including : proven correct link that hypothesis It appeared that there is a correlation High program objectives and themes with the dimensions of rehabilitation and this result concludes researcher that the management of hospital nursing home sector has employed the program's objectives and themes in promoting rehabilitation nurses has appeared evident with the change in behavior skills since reached the highest correlation, with the changein knowledge, abilities and attitudes of respondents, with the total rehabilitation, not to mentioned that the management of the hospital were not active in the recruitment of the program's objectives and themes of the change in specialized behaviors.

تقييم برامج التدريب الموجه نحو تشخيص ظاهرة الفساد الاداري والمالي بحث ميداني في مكتب المفتش العام لوزارة المالية == Evaluation of Training Programs Directed Toward The Diagnosis of The Phenomenon of Financial And Administrative Corruption Field Research In The Inspector General of The Ministry of Finance Office

Author name: مؤيد خزعل حبيب الماجدي
Supervisor name: عبد الرحمن مصطفى طه الملا
Specific topic: Performance Evaluation
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: It considers training programs is an important process contributing to provide employees with the skills required to do their jobs efficiently and effectively, so it should be concerned with and the focus of all government our organizations, and perhaps the most important reasons that I was invited to select the subject (evaluation of training programs directed toward the diagnosis of the phenomenon of financial and administrative corruption) It is the importance of those programs working in the regulatory institutions General and the Office of Inspector General of Finance and the Ministry particularly for employees because of their role in the development of their skills and their experience and their behavior to diagnose and combat financial and administrative corruption and on an ongoing basis and that hurt thus in the development of their performance and the performance of the office. The problem with research in non weakness attention to training programs for the diagnosis of the phenomenon of financial and administrative corruption based on the lack of evaluation of the reactions of trainees and their learning and their behavior and the consequences, while the importance of research lies in the attention to those programs and the promotion of Its foundations to have a significant role in the diagnosis of the phenomena of financial and administrative corruption, either goal Search represents in the evaluation of training programs directed toward the diagnosis of the phenomenon of financial and administrative corruption and shared by the inspector general of the Ministry of Finance office and stand on the strengths and weaknesses. The researcher used the resolution as a key tool for gathering information, in addition to the personal interviews conducted by the researcher with the relationship owners, as well as relying on records and annual reports to the Inspector General Office of the Ministry of Finance of the research sample, has Included sample (78) employees received the special administrative and financial corruption within the training programs or outside of Iraq, and has processing that data using statistical the package (SPSS) and the use of some statistical methods for data processing Amid Account arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation, for the purpose of Z, and analysis as well as test the contrast unilateral analysis to test the moral differences hypothesis has the researcher to inter of the conclusions the most important of the lack of interest Office of the Inspector General of the Ministry of Finance assessed the reactions of trainees to the training programs as well as the counting taking into consideration the degree earned by the employee when the training is completed to measure winning his learning, The most important recommendations were alerted researcher on the interest in programs for administrative and financial corruption and given training as well as the important work on the evaluation of those programs to find out the strengths and weaknesses.

تحليل تكاليف دورة حياة المنتج في ظل سلسلة القيمة وانعكاسه على ارباح الشركة العامة لصناعة الاسمدة - المنطقة الجنوبية == Analysis of Product'S Life - Cycle Costs In The Light of The Value Chain And Its Reflection On The Profits of The General Company of Manufacture Fertilizer - Southern Region

Author name: مهند هادي صالح الهوازي
Supervisor name: منال جبار سرور السامرائي
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هنالك اهتمام كبير من قبل ادارة الوحدات الاقتصادية بالتكلفة وتخفيضها وذلك لانها احد اهم عوامل النجاح , واصبح هذا الامر موضع اهتمام العديد من الوحدات الاقتصادية وذلك لما له من تاثير كبير على ارباح الوحدات الاقتصادية. وقد اعطى الباحثون اهتمام كبير بهذا الموض | Administration of economic units shows great interest in cost and cost reduction since it is considered an important factor of success. This has become a matter of concern to many economic units because of its significant impact on the profit. Therefore, researchers have shown considerable attention to this matter in the light of the competition in the business world and the rapid technological development; not to mention the opening of the markets, globalization and the changing of production methods as well as the increased attention of the changing and rapid customer requirements. These things combined led economic units to search for ways to reduce costs to achieve a competitive advantage over the rest of the economic units.Cost reduction is considered crucial for the economic units in Iraq at all the fields since they suffer from increasing cost due to the current economic conditions. Therefore, in order to succeed and achieve average profits, the Iraqi economic units should focus on reducing costs while maintaining product quality.Thus, this thesis is considered significant because it seeks to reduce costs through the product life cycle in relation with the value chain and focusing on the pre - production stage.The thesis aims to demonstrate cognitive pillars of the cost of the product life cycle and its relation with the value chain as well as its impact on the profits. The research is also intended to measure the cost of the product through all the stages of its life cycle in the company under investigation. Also, the research has focused on developing proposed framework to reduce costs through integrating the product life cycle and chain value. Therefore, the research addressed two main questions : 1. How is it possible to connect and illustrate the complementary relation between the concept of chain value and the product life cycle?2. How to measure the cost of the product during its life cycle? What is the mechanism used to reduce the cost of the product during its life cycle and how it can reduce the cost of the product and its impact on profits?In order to achieve the goal of the thesis, the following hypothesis has been developed "the use of the cost of the product life cycle in the measurement and analysis of product costs through value chain analysis leads to determine the exact cost of the product at each stage of its life cycle, which works to reduce costs through all stages of the product life cycle consequently this leads to maximize profits."The researcher has come to the following set of conclusions : 1 - The changes in the modern manufacturing environment and the use of modern production systems and increased competition and the trend towards meeting the desires of customers have an impact on the composition and structure of the costs which in turn make the methods and techniques used to cut costs futile and useless in the time being.2 - The use of the cost approach to product life cycle provides important information for the purposes of the proper pricing of products and for the purposes of administration costs.In the light of the conclusions, the research presented the following recommendations : - 1 - The need to focus on the use of modern methods and techniques to reduce costs which fit the characteristic of the modern environment and appropriate to the nature of the work of the economic entity that is compatible with the structure of their costs.2 - Product life cycle cost approach provides important information for the purposes of pricing and cost management throughout the product life cycle as this approach provides detailed information on revenue and costs for each stage of the product life cycle. Consequently, this precise determination enables the management to know whether the earnings will cover the costs during the cycle product life.

دور المعرفة الضمنية واستراتيجيات ادارة المعرفة في بناء المقدرات الجوهرية : دراسة ميدانية في ديوان الرقابة المالية == Therole of Tacit Knowledge And Strategies of Knowledge Management To Build Core Competence Field Study In The Board of Supreme Audit

Author name: مهند محمد ياسين الشيخلي
Supervisor name: صلاح الدين عواد كريم الكبيسي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

قياس وتحليل الاستدامة المالية باعتماد القيمة الحالية لقيود الموازنة دول مختارة للمدة (1990 - 2010)م == Measurement And Analysis Fiscal Sustainability Using Present Value of Budget Constraints Chosen Counteries For The Period (1990 - 2010)

Author name: مهند عزيز محمد الشلال
Supervisor name: هناء عبد الحسين محيميد الطائي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The economic policy makers are currently confronted with a timely challenge related to financial equilibrium for the short term as well as the long term. The short term issue is demonstrated in rapid deficit reduction procedures which may lead the economy to a stagnation situation; on the other hand, belatedness in enforcing procedures may lead to accumulation of debt. The long term issue is more difficult because it requires adopting tougher and more procedures to control revenues and expenditures in order to restore the financial equilibrium and reduction of debt, prices, and the real interest and boost the growth rate. International experiments confirmed that states with lower debt rates are better prepared to face financial crisis and shocks; therefore the financial sustainability principle started to appear in applied economic studies because financial sustainability represents the best solution for monitoring the financial gap in any country. Usage of future timely measurements including present value budget constraint (PVBC) played an important role in clarifying the difference between future financial needs and revenues in their present value. Therefore those measurements can be used presently to evaluate economic policies especially financial policies and help in taking appropriate procedures. This research study is an attempt to investigate the reality of financial sustainability in chosen countries including transitional countries (Romania and Poland) and arising countries (Turkey and Malaysia) as well as other countries which adopted economic reform programs in the middle east (Jordan and Egypt), The research project used the PVBC as a means to determine the sustainability and unsustainability in those countries. The study extended from 1990 until 2011 and concluded that economic sustainability was achieved in both Romania and Jordan while Poland, Egypt, Turkey, and Malaysia all did not achieve economic sustainability

قياس الكفاءة النسبية لكليات جامعة الانبار باستخدام تحليل مغلف البيانات == Measure The Relative Efficiency of Colleges The University of Anbar Using The Data Envelope Analysis

Author name: مهند خليفه عبيد المحمدي
Supervisor name: فارس كريم بريهي | ناظم عبد الله عبد
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى تطبيق اسلوب تحليل مغلف البيانات لقياس الكفاءة النسبية لكليات جامعة الانبار للسنوات الدراسية2010 - 2013 وتحديد الكليات الكفؤة في جامعة الانبار) التي استطاعت تحقيق الكفاءة النسبية التامة)، من خلال استخدام اقل قدر من المدخلات لانتاج القدر ا | The study aimed to apply the envelope data analysis to measure the relative efficiency of the faculties of University of Anbar years for period (2010 - 2013) as well as identify colleges efficient in Anbar University, (which was able to achieve relative full efficiency), through the use of the least amount of input to produce a target output much, colleges inefficient ( that have not achieved full) and the amount of efficiency competence and knowledge of the reasons behind it, and in order to achieve the objectives of the study has been applied to the envelope data analysis on the data (19) faculties of Anbar University for the period from 2010 to 2013 and using a variables returns of constant and variable in Scale according to the excretory guidance, The data was analyzed and the results obtained using the envelope Second Edition data analysis program.The results showed that efficient colleges in Anbar University study sample during the school year (2010 - 2011) to model ) Contestant Return to Scale (CRS) is the (College of Computer, College of Education, Humanities) while the colleges efficient model variable Returns to scale (VRS) is ( Faculty of Physical Education, College of Computer, College of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Law of Fallujah, College of Education for Human Sciences) and the number of colleges that reached to the optimum Scale of five colleges, which can be considered as these colleges reference to the rest of the non - college efficient. Therefore they could benefit colleges that did not achieve the degree of efficiency by (100%) of these colleges reference above. The results also showed that colleges efficient in Anbar University study sample during the school year (2011 - 2012) model yields variable Scale (VRS) is (College of Education, Girls, Faculty of Law and Political Science and the Faculty of Physical Education), while not check any of the colleges relative efficiency of the full the Contestant Return to Scale model, and the number of colleges that have reached the optimum Scale only two (Faculty of Business and Economics and the College of Fallujah General Medicine) This shows low efficiency levels of university colleges in this academic year. While the results showed that the colleges that have achieved relative efficiency full during the school year (2012 - 2013) Contestant Return to Scale (CRS) six faculties (Faculty - based education, College of Education, Humanities, Administration and Economics Ramadi, Veterinary Medicine, General Medicine, and College Science), while the number of colleges efficient by model variable Returns to scale nine colleges model is (college - based Education, College of General Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, College of Fallujah Law, College of Education for Human Sciences, College of Business and Economics Fallujah, Faculty of Business and Economics Ramadi, College of Education Girls, and the Faculty of Science) and the number of colleges that reached to the optimum scale seven faculties (Administration and Economics Ramadi, based breeding, veterinary medicine, science, engineering, education for the Humanities, and the College of General Medicine), enabling these colleges considered as a reference colleges to the rest of the colleges of others efficient. Therefore they could benefit colleges that did not achieve the degree of efficiency by (100%) of those colleges reference above.And that the average efficiency of the For all colleges for the academic year (2010 - 2011) stood in the returns of Contestant Scale model CRS (0.66), while variable Returns to scale VRS model has reached (0.73), while the average efficiency decreased in the academic year (2011 - 2012) to (0.58) in the returns of Contestant - Scale model and (0.66) in returns Scale variable model which shows the low efficiency of the faculties of University of Anbar levels due to lack of optimal use of inputs such colleges as well as the presence of stagnant inputs or outputs surplus led to the low efficiency levels, and the average efficiency for the academic year (2012 - 2013) to (0.77) in the returns of Contestant Scale model and (0.85) in the returns of Contestant Scale model, and this shows the variation of efficiency levels for colleges Anbar University three years of study, which means the study hypothesis (the colleges University of Anbar vary colleges in the levels of the relative degree of efficiency in terms of achieving the optimum utilization of resources available to them).The most important recommendations made by the study, to take advantage of the relative efficiency indicators and levels Development in inputs and outputs that have been obtained through the Output guidance models in my case Returns to scale Contestant and variable for colleges that have not achieved the efficiency of 100% index as well as the study of the causes that led to the investigation the relative efficiency in a few colleges, and try to take practical models can be emulated by colleges is efficient in order to access the relative efficiency of the full and study the causes leading to low efficiency of some colleges, and work to address these causes

بعض طرائق تقدير معلمات دالة المعولية لنموذج احتمالي مركب مع تطبيق عملي == Some Methods of Estimation Parameter Reliability Function of The Probability Model Compound With Practical Application

Author name: مهدي علي عبد الحسين الدريعي
Supervisor name: تهاني مهدي عباس الياسري
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد التوزيعات الاحتمالية المركبة من التوزيعات الاحصائية التي كسبت اهمية متميزة في العقود الاخيرة وذلك لتطبيقاتها الواسعة في المجالات الهندسية والصناعية والتجارب الطبية والبايلوجية وبناء على ذلك فقد تم استعمال انموذج احتمالي مركب (الاسي - ويبل) ذي الثلاث | The probability distributions compound is important statistical distributions which gained importance and wide in recent decades, to the importance of their use in scientific fields, and at the Advanced has been addressed in this letter to the probabilistic compound model (exponential - Weibull) with three parameters and characteristics enjoyed by such possibility Writing probability density function and cumulative function and reliability function was used four different methods of estimating 1 - Maximum Likelihood Estimators Method2 - Percentiles Estimators Method3 - Least squares method4 - Weighted least squares methodAnd a favorable comparison between these estimators using simulation style through several experiences of one of the main users of statistical standards which is the mean squer error It was reached that the best way to estimate the reliability function is the Maximum Likelihood Estimators Method for having the lowest mean squer error.Or in the practical side it has conducted a practical application to real data taken from the State Company for Textile Industries in Wasit, which is for times of failure for machines textile department and assess the sample sized 101 machines communtiy 450 machines function of reliability with the use destined reached by a researcher at the experimental side, a Maximum Likelihood Estimators Method, and through the results turned out to estimate reliability function decreases gradually increase the time.

العلاقة بين حجم المديونية والقيمة الاقتصادية المضافة في اطار الدور التفاعلي لحجم المنشاة == The Relationship Between Debt Size And Economic Value Added In The Framework of The Interactive Role of The Firm Size

Author name: مهدي عبد الحسين كريم
Supervisor name: صبيحة قاسم هاشم الاعرجي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يختلف مفهوم القيمة الاقتصادية المضافة تماما عن الارباح المحاسبية التي تظهرها الشركات في قوائمها المالية اذ انها تعبر عن الارباح الاقتصادية الحقيقية للشركة بعد الاخذ بالاعتبار جميع تكاليف راس المال المستثمر، وتتاثر تلك القيمة بمجموعة عوامل واحدة من اهم ت | The concept of economic value added is quite different from the accounting profits shown by companies in its financial statements, as they reflect the true economic profit of the Firm after taking into consideration all the invested capital costs, this value is affected by a variety of factors one of the most important of these factors are debt ratio used by The Firm So this research was designed to recognize the nature of the relationship between the size of the debt used and economic value added under contrast Sizes of Firms. The research population in shareholding companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange, with a choice of intentional sample of 24 shareholding company representing approximately 27% of the research population after achieving certain conditions, It was to rely on the annual financial reports of the Iraqi Stock Exchange for 6 years , for the period from 2008 - 2013. A set of statistical methods have been used in analysis the relationship between the variables and test the research hypotheses, Including linear regression model both types simple and multiple, Pearson correlation coefficient, analysis of variance (ANOVA) , the coefficient of determination as well as conducting all of the t - test and f - test to determining the statistical significance of the relationships between variables. The research results indicated to the existence of a significant effect for the size of debt used in the economic value added, and that this effect increases with the entry Frim size as a third variable in the test model that relationship and the reason for this to the strong relationship shown by the correlation coefficient between the Firm size and the levels of debt , The results also showed there are clear differences in the economic value added between the sample companies, since only 42% of the sample companies has achieved the average value added during the six years of the study, While the other companies which represent 58% of the sample research did not succeed in achieving the average value added during those years, but to exceed it to Accidental loss value during some of those years. Consequently, the research recommends to need the attention of corporate management at Approaches based on the value in the measurement of the actual profits earned , And the importance its acknowledgment of the positive impact resulting from the use of debt in maximizing Shareholder wealth and value added of the Firm , In order to determine the appropriate ratios of debt used according to the size and capabilities of the Firm

التوجه الاجتماعي للتسويق ودوره في ستراتيجيات التنافس : بحث تحليلي في عدد من فنادق الدرجة الممتازة والاولى في بغداد == Social Orientation of The Marketing And Its Role In The Competitive Strategies Analytical Search A Number of Excellent And First Class Hotels In Baghdad

Author name: مهدي حنون حسين العلاق
Supervisor name: سعدون حمود جثير الربيعاوي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يسلط البحث الضوء على العلاقة بين التوجه الاجتماعي للتسويق (مصالح المنظمة , رفاهية المجتمع , رضا الزبون) وستراتيجيات التنافس بانواعها (ستراتيجية قيادة الكلفة , وستراتيجية التمايز , وستراتيجية التركيز), فضلا عن انه يسعى الى تحقيق جملة من الاهداف المعرفية و| This research shed light on the relationship between the social orientation of the marketing (interests of the Organization ,the welfare of society, satisfaction the customer) strategies competitive dimensions of (cost leadership strategy, differentiation strategy, focus and strategy), As well as to to seek to achieve a number of knowledge and applied goals, and represented the field research problem extent of interesting researched the application of social orientation and interest in achieving competitive strategy and omission of this interest in the hotels the surveyed Organization, Based on this problem, and to clarify the relationship between the main and subsidiary research variables was formulated three hypotheses of president of branched out reported (8) sub - hypotheses. Questionnaire was adopted as a tool in data and information related to research collection, It was created based on the number of measurements using the runway ready Likert quintet, it was subjected to a test validity and reliability, And distributed to a sample of (85) individual first class hotels managers in Baghdad and managers of departments and managers of the people and their assistants in the six five - star Iraqi hotels are : "Rashiad International Hotel, the Babylon International Hotel and Ishtar International Hotel, and Palestine International Hotel, Hotel Baghdad international, the international Mansour Hotel," research using the statistical software a ready data analyzed (SPSS - 19) and the Programme (Excel) is the most important statistical tools used in the analysis are : "The percentage of the mean and the standard deviation and coefficient of variation, and the correlation coefficient Pearson and multiple linear regression and analysis of variance (ANOVA), Statistical methods have spawned number of results Perhaps the most prominent and that there were significant correlation between the social orientation of the marketing strategies competitive, as it turned out that there are significant effect between the social orientation of the marketing strategies and competitive, There are significant differences between the average answers socially oriented marketing dimensions (the organization's interests and welfare of the community, and customer satisfaction) in the first class hotels surveyed, as there are significant differences between the average answers competitive strategies and dimensions (cost leadership strategy, differentiation strategy, focus strategy) in the surveyed hotels ,. In the framework of the discussion of Research the results provided a number of recommendations including the need to interesting the surveyed hotels to keep the social orientation of the market and its role in supporting and building strategies selected competitive, as well as the interest applied by looking at the experiences of developed countries and to utilize them in the best possible shape.

امكانية تشكيل وقياس كفاءة وجدولة المجاميع التكنلوجية باستعمال نظم دعم القرار : دراسة حالة في الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية == The Ability To Form & Measure The Efficiency & Scheduling of Group Technology By Using Decision Support Systems

Author name: مها موفق خليل
Supervisor name: زهير عيسى احمد الداود
Specific topic: Industrial Management
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت هذه الدراسة اسلوبين جديدين للعمل وهما نظام تكنلوجيا المجاميع ونظم دعم القرار. وبينت اثر استخدام كل واحد منهما على الشركات بصورة عامة وعلى الشركة عينة الدراسة مصنع محرك مبردة الهواء بشكل خاص.وتهدف هذه الدراسة بالدرجة الاساس الى بيان اثر استعمال نظ | This study handles two new techniques that are : Group Technology System and Decision Support Systems and states the effect of using each one on the companies in general and the company, the sample of this study, in special. The study is aiming basically at encouraging the owners of industrial companies to use group technology system instead of the traditional production systems to improve the quality that meets the customers needs and wishes, to reach the productive flexibility related usually to functional manufacturing systems, and to elevate the productive efficiency related to the large production systems. Also groups cells are formed with the support of decision supported systems to contribute in eliminating time, effort, and cost required in making the important manufacturing decisions ; by using the computerized systems through keeping and recovering information and data that couldn't be obtained manually. The internal order for the factory is stated in the research with applying two methods to form manufacture cells which are Rank Order Clustering (ROC) and Occupancy Value (OV) for the factory of air - cool motor, the sample of the research, in state company for Electronic Industries, and by using these methods machines groups and parts families are formed. In addition to the use of parts assignment method for the machine as away to improve grouping after inserting the data in computer and handling them according to Visual Basic Language and Excel and Access Programs. The two methods are evaluated according to a number of form efficiency measures of groups of cells, they are compared and the method of the best form is selected depending on these measures , and the rules of scheduling technological groups system are used for the two methods, and we have evaluated the results in term of evaluation standards of the rules of cells scheduling depending on factory performance.The study has reached into a number of conclusions about the factory that are : the decision supported systems aren't used and their features are not exploited for enhancing the product, and the management usually hesitates of taking groups technology system. The research has come into that the best method for making manufacturing cells in the factory, the research sample is Rank Order Clustering method depending on the results reached according to the measures of grouping efficiency, and the procedure done of scheduling the cells by three rules of manufacturing cells scheduling and finally, a comparison is made between these rules by the use of evaluation standards of scheduling rules related to factory performance

تصميم وتطبيق المدخل التفاعلي لجدولة ورش التدفق باستعمال المحاكاة : دراسة حالة في مطبعة رقم (1) التابعة للشركة العامة لانتاج المستلزمات التربوية == Designing And Application of The Interactive Approach To Schedule Flow Shops Using Simulation A Case Study At Printing House No. (1) / The General Company For The Production of Educational Requirements

Author name: مها كامل جواد ال مصطفى سليم
Supervisor name: غسان قاسم داود سلمان اللامي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: افرز البحث العلمي في مجال ادارة الانتاج والعمليات انجازات عديدة لتطوير اساليب لحل المشكلات العملية للجدولة، وامتدت تلك الاساليب بين الطرائق الاجتهادية الى الخوارزميات الجينية، ويستدل من البحوث والدراسات الى فاعلية وملائمة هذا الحقل للمزيد من البحث العل

الواقع الخدمـي لمدينة بغداد فــي ظل زيادة العشوائيات : دراسة حالة == The Reality of The Service For The Eity of Baghdad, In Ligt of The Increase In The Slums _ A Case Study

Author name: مها خالد امام علي
Supervisor name: لورنس يحيى صالح
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الهدف من البحث هو اختيار الاستراتيجية المثلى للعمل البلدي في دائرة بلدية بغداد الجديدة , لتحسين الواقع الخدمي للمساحة ضمن حدودها البلدية من خلال التعرف على مدى التداعيات والضغوطات التي سببها السكن العشوائي على مرافق العمل البلدي لمعالجته والحــد منـه وما | experiencing the city of Baghdad, the deterioration of reality service, and high - profile visible through their basic municipal services. Today, we see waste everywhere in the capital, and rash streams continuous sewage to more areas, and the capital as a whole during the showers, as well as the scarcity of water in some areas, and the lack thereof in the regions other. There is no doubt that the increase in slums in the city a big role in what they are reality service, when he was the city of Baghdad, the list on the basis of design was founded in 1973, and here we can imagine if the water networks obsolete and streams that are used for 43 years, as well as the size of the projected population is expected within the existing design (four million people) have been preparing the population of the city of Baghdad arrived since 1997 to (4.4 million) of any upper limit of volumes expected population, and is currently the size of the population up to (7 almost one million) this was not increase the impact of natural population growth only, but there are economic and political and security factors, has worked since 2003 on migration and displacement of large numbers of other provinces' residents to the city of Baghdad Mistotnta where and in informal gatherings that increasingly operate on a breach of infrastructure networks for municipal services and illegal and improper to provide services Municipality randomized to their homes, to turn the fact the service in the city of Baghdad from a deficit to a problem and then to a crisis, which is municipal work and the provision of municipal services departments in the municipalities of the Municipality of Baghdad is difficult and confusing in these circumstances. The aim of the research is to choose strategic optimal Municipal Work in the New Baghdad municipality department to actually improve the service of the space within its municipal boundaries by identifying the extent of the consequences and pressures caused by the random housing on municipal work facilities for processing and reduction of what deity factors affecting it, and consisted of services of this municipality studied in the (processing or drinking water production and sewage system, and the system of waste) fact that it comes within the first precedence in need of people to it. The main factors of this study consisted impact on the provision of municipal services to citizens under the indiscriminate increase as follows : (Infrastructure, projects, resources available, Alamlahaladareih, population density, - ssayash - legislative - economic factors - social as well as the technology factor).¬ been adopted style analytical descriptive of the reality of the Office of the Municipality of Baghdad and the Department of New Baghdad municipality as adopted Find strategic analysis according tool (SWOT) for the selection of the proper and successful municipal action in light of the growing slums superior and distinct level of strategy, has been selected sample of managers, experts and stakeholders totaling (25), director and an expert for the purpose of conducting strategic analysis through the stages of interviews and environmental survey of internal and external and exit information that helped a list of examination to identify any of the environments had an impact on the work of the department and see the opportunities, challenges and the strengths and weaknesses in the environment in which it operates under the department of the environment for the city of Baghdad. Find several conclusions came out was the most important of the new Baghdad municipal districts far and according to the analysis (SWOT) are in growth position there are so many opportunities in the external environment and the large areas of strength that you own, so as to enable it to carry out tasks for the development of its municipal and exited the study Bjmuah recommendations was the most important of participating in the development of the mechanics of planning a new design adopts solutions and root treatments random areas ranging from the allocation of the necessary funds and financial resources to improve the environment that dwelt (as solutions initial improvement from the fact the service level for these areas in stages down to a decent standard of living according to the developmental time plan) to adopt plans and solutions sustainable design that ensures the continuity of the success of the development plan and adaptation to the surrounding urban environment spatially and temporally.

قياس جودة الارباح المحاسبية في ظل تبني مدخل القيمة العادلة لتقييم الاستثمارات المالية == Measure The Earning Quality Under Adoption The Fair Value Approach For The Financial Investments Evaluation

Author name: منى كامل حمد
Supervisor name: صفاء احمد محمد العاني
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: على الرغم من اهمية الربح المحاسبي واستخداماته المتعددة, فان هناك بعض الانتقادات التي لا توجه للربح المحاسبي نفسه, وانما لطريقة قياسه من الادارة، فقد تلجا الادارة الى التاثير المتعمد على رقم الربح بقصد الوصول الى الرقم المرغوب به, والذي يحقق مصالحها الذات | Despite the importance of the accounting profit and multiple uses, there is some criticism that not directed at for - profit accounting itself, but rather the method of measurement of the administration, it has resorted administration to deliberate the impact on earnings figure with a view to reach the desired number, and that achieves self - interests on the one hand, and it achieves investors predictions and expectations and lenders who rely on profits in. making their decisions on the other hand, and in light of the global trend to adopt international accounting standards that rely entrance to the fair value of the stock assessment and support of the supervisory bodies on the financial markets (including the Iraq Securities Commission) to this trend In light of the fact that historical cost which have been used for several decades as a principle basis for the measurement of accounting, which represent the actual reality of the event as it happens, the Controversy about the measurement at fair value and its impact on the earning quality, according That was the drafting of the research problem in question the following : (Is The use of the entrance to the fair value of the evaluation of the financial investments that could affect the earning quality?) The research aims to measurethe quality of accounting earnings under adoption of the approachof the fair value to evaluation of the financial investments. The quality of profits derives its importance from the profits importance itself which is disclosed by the economic units andit regarded us an indicator is not to evaluate the past performance only,but it also to enables to predict of the future cash flows that affect by its role in the prices of stocks. so becausethe profits affected by the methods of measurement and recognition of income, as well as the verdicts that issued by the managers to choose between the alternatives ofaccountings methods and policies therefore, emerge the need to evaluate the quality of accounting earnings of economic units to provide a basis for comparison between the profits of the various entities.The research Offers Main hypothesis that (The use of fair value in the evaluation of the financial investments affect in Earnings quality) In order top rover deny the research hypothesis we used the time series to measure the quality of accounting earnings through using Francis model by applying it on the financial statements of Iraqi Middle East Bank investment for the period 30/6/2009 - 06/30/2014. The research reaches to some conclusions ,the important from it : 1 - The presence of a special model for each of the measurements of earningsquality. does not mean that these measurements are separate from each other therefore, the researcher has found a strong correlation between the quality of earnings' attributes which thismeasurements can verified from it.2 - There is effect of the adoption of the International accounting standards and financial reporting that entrance to the fair value in the evaluation of financial investments on the earnings quality, and that the fair value impact on the earnings quality varies depending on the profit property being measured The researcher recommended that : 1 - Should be coordination and mutual cooperation between the supervisor organizations on the Iraqis fund market and the professional accounting authorities and the academy in order to unify efforts to keep up with developments in the treatment and accounting methods that imposed it by the changes in the global and local economic environment.2 - to benefit from advantage and the professional efforts that made by the International Accounting Standards Board to Issue Iraqi an accounting standard aims to identify methods to measure the fair value of financial investments commensurate with the economic conditions in the local environment.

تقييم المشروعات خلال فترة التشغيل التجريبي وفق معيار الكلفة والجودة والوقت : بحث تطبيقي في المديرية العامة لتوزيع كهرباء الرصافة == Evaluation of Projects During The Trial Operation Period In Accordance With The Standard Cost, Quality And Time - Practical Research In The Directorate - General For The Distribution of Electricity Rusafa Standard

Author name: منى فؤاد عبد الهادي علي ابو القز
Supervisor name: فضيلة سلمان داوود
Specific topic: Performance Evaluation
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يتضمن البحث تقييم المشروعات المنفذة والتي دخلت في فترة التشغيل التجريبي وفق معايير التقييم والمتمثلة بـ( الكلفة والجودة والوقت) لتحديد حجم فجوة الانحرافات لعينة المشروعات خلال سنوات التقييم (2011 - 2012 - 2013 - 2014) م لكل من معايير التقييم الثلاث , ثم ي | Research includes evaluation of projects implemented and which entered into trial operation period in accordance with the evaluation criteria and of (cost, quality and time) to determine the size deviations gap for the sample of projects during the years of assessment (2011 - 2012 - 2013 - 2014) of each of the three evaluation criteria, and then followed by a calculation the size of the overall gap to the problem based on the research problem to determine deviations from the specific implementation of each project by answering several questions to answer turns out the reasons for these deviations occur.The importance of research Focus on the evaluation of received projects from contractors executing the project companies, by comparing the cost, quality and time, which identified them as a criterion for assessing the amount of the actual cost and quality achieved and the time it takes to actually implement, Only in this comparison highlights the objectives of the research that highlight the role of evaluation in identifying problems encountered in the projects and the extent to which senior management of the research sample of the results of this comparison in reducing the overall size of the gap for the projects.A researcher has reached to a number of conclusions which stands behind the cause of volume ratio deviations gap to the inefficiency of the technical and financial authorities develop the determinants of the project criterion for evaluation for use with non - followers of the scientific foundations for the development of these criteria and make the comparison that result in repeated deviations on an ongoing basis and not to work to find ways to solve them.Recommendations of the research state in all that is necessary to solve the problems that were the cause behind the decline in financial and material rates of implementation and breadth of deviations gap, whether at the level of each of the sample projects or on the level of the size of the total gap for these projects, which focused in the adoption of the assessment as a tool to detect deviations, and took the top management of those Results mainly to the implementation of projects in the future and choosing efficient companies financially and technically by the referral of the project to ensure the implementation raise rates and reduce the size of the gap

نموذج للتخطيط القوى العاملة : دراسة ميدانية في كليتي الطب والادارة والاقتصاد - جامعة البصرة == A Model For Manpower Planning A Survey In Medical & Admin. & Econ. Colleges University of Basrah

Author name: منى طاهر غافل الربيعي
Supervisor name: محمد عبود طاهر
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: It is difficult to recruit the manpower of lecturers to provide the University of Basrah with them. University of Basrah suffers from the problem of putting a planning system for manpower which taking into consideration the following three systems (supply of the lecturers, demand of the lecturers, controlling of these two systems). In order to achieve that aim, the researcher performed this study "A Model for Manpower Planning" which depended upon a model to predict the size of manpower supply and demand for Lecturers in the Medical and Administration & Economics Colleges. These employees were separated into groups such as, the length of career period, or ages groups, to show the deficit or the surplus and the equilibrium between supply and demand. To carry out that model, it was used "Visual Basic 6" programme.(CD can be demanded from the researcher) This study could be considered an initial study in manpower planning among the structural systems of the manpower. It is a continual for the previous studies besides the following additions : 1. Find the expected supply of the manpower with expected demand for every rank of the hierarchy with freedom of choosing the number of the ranks to be no more than two or four.2. Calculate supply and demand of the manpower separated into groups such as the length of career period or ages groups. 3. Putting an equilibrium between supply and demand and putting conditions for promotion, recruitment and wastage.4. Representing the model in the computer by using (Visual Basic 6) language to construct easy model to be used to find the expected demand and supply for ever rank and showing the deficit or the surplus and the quantity of promotion, recruitment and wastage for every rank.

دور الحاكمية في بناء المنظمات الفاعلة : دراسة استطلاعية تحليلية في وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي في العراق == The Role of Governance In Building Effective Organizations : A Survey Analysis Study In The Ministry of Higher Education In Iraq

Author name: منى حيدر عبد الجبار الطائي
Supervisor name: علي حسون فندي الطائي | صلاح عبد القادر احمد
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تشير اغلب الدراسات المعاصرة الى حقيقة ان تحديات العولمة وتزايد التعقيد البيئي دفع المنظمات على نحو عام, والمنظمات العامة على نحو خاص لاستشعار الحاجة الى ايجاد طرائق بديلة لادارة وتوجيه انشطة منظماتها,ومن هنا تعاظم التوجه للعمل على وفق منطق الحاكمية لتسهيل | Most Contemporary studies refer to the fact that the Challenges of Globalization and the increasing Complexity of Environmental Push Organizations in General, and in particular General sensor need to find alternative methods of managing and directing their activities , so this founds increasing orientation to work according to the logic of Governance to facilitate the delivery of results and public services, this shift had created the need for new types of organizational structures and compositions of these organizations that allows them to interact and communicate with all effected or affected by the activity of the Organization, Which was given the importance of multi - stakeholder to participate and drafting the decisions , this typically becomes handy application under creating and building a climate in which surveillance is properly run and ethics beside espousing the values of transparency, participation, justice and equality, accountability and responsibility towards all stakeholders and other values for anti - corruption institutional and organizational mismanagement of resources.All this stimulated researcher to study the Governance and dimensions of organizational structure to apply the properties of this emphasis and then examine the impact of the relationship with those dimensions to enhance their effectiveness and increase their ability to build an effective organization, to encourage service organizations in General and special education to reconsider now adopt mechanisms and means for the formulation of strategies and plans.From the importance of the subject of study and public organizations (first), and the importance of organization discussed (ii), was more than a (descriptive, exploratory survey) in the completion of this thesis, the study included upper and central departments in the Ministry, and collected data from (159) people of officeholders (gentlemen agents and advisers and general managers and managers within the Ministry of higher education and scientific research, and heads of universities and their staff, directors and deans selected the adoption of the resolution, which included a paragraph (84), and b (interviews, and field views and official documents and records) As tools to assist in their collection.Study methods adopted the descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation,...) in determining the strength of the study variables, methods of statistics indicative nonparametric (rank correlation coefficient, Spearman's linear regression, and path analysis method, and Kruskal - Wallis , chi - squared tests) to test assumptions.The main conclusions of the study, in the form of : - First : the average understanding properties Governance the Organization discussed the impact that the sample average awareness Governance discussed.Second : the effective dimensions of organizational structure in formations under study do not negate some of the shortcomings.Third : Accept a study and its varied degrees in strength level variables and their components And study remarks are among the recommendations : - 1. Upgrade the application Governance in formations discussed, urging them to recruit their characteristics within its organizational structure elements.2. find departments adhere to the standards and principles to the rational management of material and human resources of the Organization and in its commitment to the beneficiaries, to ensure effective verification required for that organization.Advanced study stands foremost package test the impact of General Governance in strategic management processes, and strives to use benchmarking in the study of Governance universities to enable the modernization of higher education and advocacy to further studies in the subject matter, and the subject of General Governance, with other proposals are projects future seminar.

الابلاغ المالي عن راس المال الفكري وانعكاساته على قرارات الاستثمار في الوحدات الاقتصادية العراقية : الية مقترحة == Financial Reporting of Intellectual Capital And Its Impact On Investment Decisions In The Economic Units Iraqi A Proposed Mechanis

Author name: منى جبار محمد
Supervisor name: بشرى فاضل خضير الطائي
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد راس المال الفكري متغيرا مهما في معادلة نجاح الوحدات الاقتصادية الساعية لتحقيق الميزة التنافسية, فهو يشكل اهمية استراتيجية بوصفة مصدرا اساسيا لتحقيق الربحية العالية في الوحدة الاقتصادية, لذلك اصبح اكثر اهمية من راس المال المادي, لذلك من الضروري ان ت | The intellectual capital is an important variable in the equation of the success of seeking economic units to achieve a competitive advantage, it constitutes a strategic importance as the main source to achieve high profitability in the economic unit, so it has become more important than physical capital, so it is necessary economic units that are looking for ways the continued development of its own data base for the development of effective and efficient financial statements through the financial reporting of the intellectual capital to outperform the competition on her economic units in the market. The research aims in a statement the concept of intellectual capital and models to measure and disclose it, and indicate the reflection of the financial reporting intellectual capital on investment decisions in the shareholding companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange, As well as the Proposal mechanism for the financial reporting of intellectual capital in shareholding companies listed on the market Iraq Stock Exchange to provide information to assist in making an investment decision, and the application of the proposed mechanism to measure intellectual capital and accounting disclosure in the financial reports of shareholding stock companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange, particularly Asasal Telecom.After the testing the research hypotheses was reached a set of conclusions, represented the most important of the following : 1. there is a significant correlation between the financial reporting of intellectual capital and investment decisions in the shareholding companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange.2. Propose financial reporting mechanism for intellectual capital in shareholding stock companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange in the provision of information to enable the rationalization of investment decisions.3. The possibility of applying the proposed mechanism to measure intellectual capital and disclosed in the financial reports of shareholding stock companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange, , particularly Asiacell Telecom.The research was presented a number of recommendations, the most important of the following : 1. The necessity to adopt the proposed mechanism for financial reporting of intellectual capital in shareholding stock companies, particularly listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange, which aims to achieve integration between the accounting information in the financial statements and information intellectual capital and its components, through the reporting of intellectual capital information in the statements appendix of the financial reporting which was able to make investment decisions.2. The necessity for financial reporting of intellectual capital in all its components (human and structural and relational) through the issuance of a report in a binding appendix of financial disclosure and includes detailed information on intellectual capital.3. The necessity to form a supervising in Iraq Stock Exchange to compel shareholding companies to the financial reporting of intellectual capital, because of its importance to the revitalization of the market, since it depends efficiency of financial markets and their ability to attract capital on what discloses listed the information companies can relied upon in making investment decisions

تاثير قرارات لجان المناقصات على تلكؤ المشاريع : دراسة حالة في محافظة كربلاء المقدسة == Impact of Committees Referral Tenders Decisions On Delayed Projects Case Study In The Governorate of Karbala

Author name: منذر عبد الامير محمد الصفار
Supervisor name: نوال طارق ابراهيم
Specific topic: Municipal Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يكثر الحديث والجدل حول تعثر الشركات وتاخرها في انجاز ما بذمتها من اعمال على وفق المواصفات المطلوبة وخلال المدة المتفق عليها بموجب الشف التعاقدي لذلك من الضروري مراجعة الاساليب المتبعة في كيفية احالة تلك المشاريع بالطريقة التي يتم بموجبها اختيار المقاول ال | Frequently talk and debate about the faltering companies and delay in the completion of the work owed according to the required specification during the agreed period under contractual chef so it is necessary to review the methods how to transmit those projects in the manner by which the right contractor for implementation including the assignment of those contracts to contractors without a competition or selection may be based on the least expensive tenders among competitors without regard to other competitive advantages that sheds light on the research practice in analyzing these Bids and tender competition winner extract is transmitted by specialized commissions, research was to determine the extent of their commitment to help implement government contracts (2) for the year 2014 while doing her work in addition to direct them in appropriate ways in determining the most appropriate among tender offers to compete to reduce delay in completion rates as a result of the good decision analysis and referral commissions which will affect the outcome of the State and of society, so this study was conducted in the province of Karbala to stand at reality In late projects in the province as outsourced departments and people associated with the town hall which are directly related to work projects during the implementation phases of the assignment and to obtain data and information required in completing the requirements of the research sample consisted of 22 late project to be studied and analyses in two stages to find out the real reasons for the delay of these projects with impact referral Commission decision, so it has been conducting some interviews with important figures in the governorate building and project - related and it Been using descriptive checklist dealing with prominent foundations and special effects during the life of the project based on data obtained with the field and homeliness personal experience and practical researcher may find there's a weakness in the competitive tender process assignment method by adopting the principle of analysis and referral commissions on lower prices as a result of fears of regulatory accounting, which does work to transmit such tenders to companies or contractors do not have the financial and financial competence required commensurate with the workload in addition to the absence of clear grounds and fixed between Ministries to award bids so prefers to modify the pilot controls and weighting criteria in the way that fits with the volume of business and the Iraqi environment to be more visible to any committees, as well as activation code investment with good form that guarantees to attract foreign companies also discreet revise classification new classification procedures to be closer to reality.

تقويم نظام الرقابة الداخلية في عمل فروع الهيئة العامة للضرائب

Author name: منال عبد الحسين سلطان القصير
Supervisor name: رياض حمزة البكري
Specific topic: Tax Accounting
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

مقارنة طريقة Taguchi مع طريقة سطح الاستجابة للتجربة العاملية الجزئية باستخدام المحاكاة == Comparing Taguchi Method With Response Surface Method For The Fractional Factorial Experiment By Using of Simulation

Author name: منال جبريل محمود تيم
Supervisor name: كمال علوان خلف المشهداني | عبيد محمود محسن الزوبعي
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تتلخص هذه الرسالة باعطاء فكرة مبسطه عن التجربة العامليه 2 n من حيث المعالجات والتاثيرات والنماذج والتصاميم الرياضية، ومن ثم دراسة تكوين التكرار الجزئي للتجربة 2n عندما يكون عدد العوامل مساويا الى ثلاثة عوامل وكل عامل بمستويين متضمنة توضيح طرق التحليل الا | The thesis provides simple idea for the 2n fractional experiment, it, treatments ,impacts, and mathematical models and methods, and studying the establishing of fractional frequency for 2n experiment when the number of factors are three with two levels each. and explaining the statistical analysis methods which are convenient for the two levels case for each factor in fractional factorial experiment ,and the same for 3n fractional factorial experiment when the number of factors are three with three levels each, then studying the robust design through Taguchi criterion design approach and Taguchi experiment method, and studying response surface, its, design of first and second grade, and applied it in selecting the levels and it’s values. The research depend mainly on using simulation method for Comparing Taguchi method with response surface design (first and second grade) by using (MSE)as measurement tool. The simulation experiments results approve that response surface always gives better results for (MSE) THAN Taguchi method.
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