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التقابل في العبارات القصيرة في نهج البلاغة : دراسة تحليلية == The Equivalence In The Short Phrases In Nahj Al Balagha Analytical Study

Author name: انوار عزيز جليل الاسدي
Supervisor name: سليمة جبار غانم
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah from Him, we wish completion and acceptance the good works He and His Prophet Mohammed (PbH). During our preparatory and upon reviewing the linguistic curricula taught literatures, we knew that it is in continuous movement never been stopped and in permanent loop never been calm so that it is renewed and released from the old without separation from it as it is in need to quote from it so that studying the text concluded integrated text without division , segmentation or partition; i.e. phonetic level never been studied independently from the grammatical level nor studying syntax away from the phonetic level , but studies all levels together in one subject and on one text. This curricular is the association law or association curricula by its two level : The essence of association ( associating text by its elements present in the text) and the nonappearance ( associating text with absent elements ), the first one is done through distribution while the second is done through election and some of which is characterized with literature behavioral speech and their role in forming and pivoting text. In the second degree after Holy Quran and Hadith of the Prophet (PbH) are studied later pertaining their superiority and their huge status , Approach of Rhetoric( Nahj Al Balagha) is came its speeches were taken from Imam Ali (PbH). In fact, my wish is that my Doctorate study to be in this great proverbs book so that my thesis is titled : Semantic Equivalence in the aphorisms of Imam Ali (PBH) and his sermons In The Approach of Rhetoric. Preliminary is the basis to form the straits of the thesis as it is the theoretical material of the thesis discussing the Equivalence by language and terminology and the twin of equivalence and antithetic and is there twin or both terms are of one meaning. And then the equivalence in Hadith semantics and expansion of term and at last the Prince of Rhetoric and its approach(PbH). In First chapter : I entered in its applications which is the equivalence of two antonyms upon showing the intention by it in language and terminology as it is divided by three parts; the first is real antonyms and the second is metaphor and the third is the equivalence of real antonyms with metaphor antonyms or what is called antonym delusion. Second chapter is about the equivalence of two similarities which is divided by three sections the first was is about the similarity equivalence singular by singular or what is called by the Rhetoric scientists by confusion and the second one is the similarity equivalence sentence by sentence or what is called in the moral creativity ( Al Badee’a) arts by conversion and replacement while the third one is called morale similarity in which the following types of Al Badee’a arts are entered : Consideration the peer, similarity of terms of sentence ( the beginning of the sentence with its end ) and giving sentences of relative meanings ( Tafweef) as I studied all that as it has all its meaning. Third Chapter is about the equivalence of two antonyms which has three pivots the first pivot as the equivalence of negative with positive which is the meaning of negative and positive synonyms and the second pivot is about regression as its meaning is the antonyms and thus I called it the equivalence of antonyms. Third pivot is about the equivalence of two added meaning as a different concept rather than antonyms equivalence. We studied due to the rarity of application on both of them and for other reasons e enlisted in its situ. Last chapter is about with antonyms equivalence including first section. First the apparent antonyms equivalence or moral synonyms and the second one is about the hidden antonyms equivalences ( hidden synonyms) while third one is studied the range of difference of entering two antonyms and added antonyms within it so that the title became added and antonyms confusion equivalence by which the study is concluded. The conclusion or results of the result , it argued the most important points are concluded by the research or study ending with references

الموروث الشعبي في روايات شوقي كريم حسن مظاهره وتجلياته == Popular Tradition In The Novels Shawki Kareem Hasan Demonstration And Manifestations

Author name: جابر حسين جبر محمد
Supervisor name: سوادي فرج مكلف
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This is the first academic studyAuthor ShawkiKareem HasanWriter and novelist.Shawki Kareem with seven novelsPrinted in addition to his other representative in the story and the television, radio and theater in addition to theactionjournalsShawki fire through his large collection of awards.Inside and outside IraqThe novelist and realistic movement of the suffering of people andcommunityAs well as the pride of Southern history in IraqAnd stretch it to the Sumerian civilizationWhich called attention to the popular heritage and legaciesPronouncing the customs, traditions and religious legaciesThe sayings and songs and poems, legends, tales and superstition.This attention invited him to hire it in his novels directly or symbolic and became a hallmark in his novels and rephrased so popular tradition in a newWith modernity language novel language and literature penned his waist and this attention so he invited me to go and to write a research addressing the populartradition And manifestations and manifestations Created search of an introduction and paveAnd a profile of the biography and life Shawki Kareem Hasan and his creativity andA summary of the research as well as the first three chapters titled popular tradition consists resources and consists of three sections Zama second chapter entitled employ the popular tradition and consists of three sections The third chapter titled inherited popular symbolic and consists of four topics and then a conclusion and a list of References and a summary in English

الطاعة في القران الكريم : دراسة في البنى التركيبية واثرها في المعنى == Obedience In Holy Quran A Study In Componential Structures And Their Effect In Meaning

Author name: زينب هاشم راشد
Supervisor name: صيوان خضير خلف المياحي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The holy Quran has always been a pure fountain of resources for learners and searchers. Its verses and suras have been an endless resource which enriched grammarians and the scientists of Arabic with their books. This papers has its subject from the holy verses , Thus it is called '' Obedience in Quran : A study in the componential structures and their effects in meaning''. After analyzing the verses where obedience is clearly uttered or implied in their componential structures. The research plan was to divide the paper into three chapters; starting with an introduction , then preface , and finally, conclusion with the most important results besides resources and reference. The preface dealt with the meaning of obedience , the utterances leading to it , and its types in the holy Quran.The first chapter has the title The grammatical fictional of the names ''. ; it has three chapters. The first topic studies the indication of the nominative names. The second one studies the indications of the subjunctive names , while the third one studies the indications of the genitive names.The second chapter has the title of '' studying styles and their indications''. It is also divided into two topics. The first one is concerned with studying the negative style and its indications, the metaphor meanings used, and the conditional style and its indication.While the third chapter has the title of (Types of the componential structures). It is also divided into three topics. The first one is studies the putting in front and back the studying of words. The most significant difference in the componential structures is meant for the intentions and indications , in which holy Quran clearly illustrated. The chapter is specified to study the illumination of the letter and / or the word. And also studying the predicative elements that are eliminated and none predicative elements. The illumination of the sentence. The chapter has been concluded with the separation and the coordination which has been dealt with in the third topic. Finally the conclusion of the study contained the most important results of the research.This paper has used the analytical descriptive method in studying the componential structures , and the meanings , and the new indications built in the structures. Eventually , I would like to thank my supervisor who has been very kind and compassionate. I am so grateful to him for the information , God bless him and gives him all the best that he deserves. All thanks are to be to Allah and his blessing upon his most honorable creature , prophet Mohammed and his kind pure relative.

جماليات الاستشهاد بالقران الكريم في كتب التراث الادبي العربي

Author name: فرحة عزيز محسن
Supervisor name: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Quran citing takes a distinctive status in the critical work due to the great importance in determining the cited situations and matters.The writers s and authors are soncerned with citing at cuIturaI , religious and Literary references ( the aesthetics of citing of holy Quran in the Arab literary legacy books ).There are many reasons motivating the writers and critics to cite from the Quran text. This Quranic citing gives the text beauty and magnificence It heIps to discovere context and posside suggestible relations between terms and meanings. The thesis is divided in to three chapters in adduction a preface in which : it has studied the meaning of citing linguistically and idiomatically and its nature ,its motivtes , its reasons and its. It also contained three chapters. In the first chapter : we have studied the linguistic level in three parts, the first part deals with the grammatical level the second is semantica and third one is with morphological level. In the second chapter : we have studied the rhetorical level in three parts : the first part is Al - Badee'a science matters , the second is graphical matters and the third one is on the semantic matters. For the third chapter we have studied other levels , it has four parts. In first part, we have remedied the religious level. The second was concerned on the political level, third was on the intellectual level and the fourth one related to the social level. in the end we have mentioned the results, findings and research references. After all, in the these efforts, the researcher has not claimed that she reaches to perfection in this thesis, perfection only belongs to Allah.

ملامح الدرامية في شعر الاغتراب النسوي العراقي الحديث == Dramatic Structure In Modern Iraqi Female Poetry Of Expatriation

Author name: جنان عايد محمد الحسيني
Supervisor name: جبار عودة بدن الشحماني
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Poetic drama has been an important subject that draws much attention since lyricism has begun to lessen and be replaced by ways of depicting the different problems that people face in their every - day life. Thus , it is necessary that the poet be aware of this change and the relation between drama and poetry. This depends on his / her view of the dimensions and levels of the text in the discourse and his / her recognition of the artistic work he / she is performing and through which the poet embodies the drama that includes conflicting events and persons who make the temporal and spatial frames of the dialogue in its multi - direction aspects. This study is about the dramatic structure in modern Iraqi female poetry of expatriation. Woman is always considered as the weakest and most narcissist creature who attempts to prove her active existence and presence in a narrow - minded society that once cam cells her identity once establishes it depending on her supremecy on man. She is more skillful especially in poetry of expatriation. While she is away from her homeland , she tries to be a part of the reality of expatriation. She expresses that through her sensitivity and warm feelings and , at the same time , is facing the tragic life and the painful reality. Even though , she is the most able to face all types of political , economic and social expatriation in the society. The researcher has noticed a substantial link between the poetic drama and expatriation and to how the Iraqi female poet expresses that in her poetry. This study consists of an introduction , three chapters and a conclusion. The introduction defines drama and expatriation and establishes the origin of the relation between drama and poetry or one side and between expatriation and loneliness on the other to define and limit those notions in their final form in light of modern studies. The researcher also highlights female poetry and how it responds to the situation especially that the Iraqi female poets live outside their country. The question is how able they are to embody the dramatic structure in their poems and to express the feelings of expatriation. Chapter one is made of three sections and discusses elements of the dramatic performance. The three sections are about the dramatic event , the dramatic characters and dialogue and conflict respectively. Chapter two , " Techniques of contemporary poems " , consists of two sections : The disguise on the level of the symbol and the disguise on the level of the myth respectively. Chapter three includes two sections : the first is about place and the second is about time. The conclusion includes the important results of the study ; among which is the overlap of drama and poetry as for as form and content are concerned. The study also reveals the nature of relation between expatriation and loneliness and their effect on those who are expatriated while they are seeking to prove their human existence against conflicts and crises. The female poet finds in her texts an outlet and escape from her expatriation and a reflection of her inside. She is firstly a woman and then she is a poet. She , as a female , has the characteristics of motherhood and homesickness. All that expressed in the dramatic structure of female poetry of expatriation.

الظواهر النحوية القرانية في دراسات المحدثين : دراسة وتقويم == Quranic Grammatical Phenomena In Modern Studies Of The Study And Evaluate

Author name: ميثاق حسن عبد الواحد صالح الصالحي
Supervisor name: سامي علي جبار المنصوري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This Study Tagged Aimed B (Phenomena Grammatical Koranic In Modern Studies Of The Study And Evaluate) To Determine The Achtgalat Modern Scholars, The Manifestations Of Conformation Stylistic In The Quranic Text Adha, Which Bear The Stamp Of Privacy Morphological Characteristic; As Graphical Models Banner Contrasting Sunan Use - Prevailing, And Graduated From The System Provisions Standard Extrapolated, And Deal With Them In Accordance With The Descriptive And Analytical Approach And Linked By Linguistic Thinking Continued, And Research In Curriculum And Procedural Mechanisms And Characterization Of The Nature Of The Readings Stylistic That Emerge For And Extract Values Done Deliberative, Noting The In - Depth Research And Study Grammatical Features; And Take The Data Derived From The Consideration And Monitoring Standard For Balancing The Trade - Offs Readings Between Symmetric And Converged On The Levels Of Procedural Mechanisms And Values Of Stylistic Reading. And Fall Within The Research Goals System Seek To Identify, Over The Independence Of The Layout Communicative Ultimate Studied The Characteristics Of The Appearance Of Conformation Stylistic, Or Comprehensiveness Communicative System Wide Levels, As Well As Trying To Monitor What Has Been Made Available From The Visions And Ideas Of Descriptive And Therapeutic Theory Procedural Relevant, Broadcast In The Literature General Linguistic Studies ; Being Supplements Methodology Unavoidable In A Statement Foundations And Mptnaat Layout Atypical And Clarify Pillars, Finishing In Chapter Calendar To Read The Research Characteristics Of The Studies Modernist And Her Trial, In Light Of What Was Produced By The Data Results That Include Their Values On The Report Of The Advantages Of Congruence Between The Observed Study And Content Address, And Discuss The Attributes Applied Models Employee And Note Expressive Space Properties Relying On Them To Verify Their Eligibility To Embody The Contents Of Common And Regularities, And The Identification Of The Corresponding Winning My Space Between The Theory And Application Potential. The Characteristics Of The Stylistic Reading And Measuring BOUND Borders Functional Area The Model For Levels Share A Clear, From The System Finality To Study Values; Being Of Attention And Care Priorities In The Perspective Of The Research Methodology, And Then Pointing Approach Literacy Site Within The Limits Of Linguistic Advantages Stylistic, The Level Of The Approach Of Synthetic Target.

شعر موفق محمد : دراسة في البنية الفنية == Mowafaq Mohammed's Poetry : A Study Of Artistic Structure

Author name: محمد حاكم مسير جاسم
Supervisor name: سوادي فرج مكلف
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: فان الشاعر موفق محمد من شعرائنا المعاصرين الذين حملوا هموم الحياة واكتووا بنارها وكان الشعر سلاحهم الذي يخفف عنهم الام الحياة واحزانها . وقد وجدت ان هذا الشاعر له حضور فاعل في الحياة الثقافية لمشاركته في المحافل الادبية بصوته المؤثر وقدرته على تحريك المشاعر وجذب المستمعين واستمالة عواطفهم ولما اصدره من مجاميع شعرية لها وقع متميز لدى المتلقين من هنا وقع اختياري عليه لدراسة ( البنية الفنية في شعره ) لمعرفة مدى ما وصل اليه من المهارة والحذق في صياغة الشعر وتلوين خيوط نسيجه وعندما شرعت في البحث عن المصادر التي عنيت بدراسته عجبت لندرتها وانصرافها الى حد كبير عن دراسة ما يتمخض عنه شعره من جوانب فنية فالشاعر موفق محمد على الرغم من مكانته المتميزة بين شعراء عصره لم يحظ بدراسة علمية تعنى بما يشتمل عليه شعره من عناصر الابداع ، فشمرت عن ساعد الجد وجعلت هذه الغاية هدفا اسعى الى تحقيقه . لقد اعتمدت في دراستي هذه مصادر كثيرة منها ما كتبت عن الشاعر نفسه ومنها مصادر نقدية وادبية متنوعة ، كما اعتمدت في تحليل النصوص على مجاميعه الشعرية التي اصدرها ، هادفا الى ابراز اهمية دور الشاعر ومكانته في اوساط المجتمع وجمالية لغته الشعرية وصوره وايقاع الشعر الذي اتخذه منهجا يعبر من خلاله عما يختلج في خاطره من قضايا الوطن والمجتمع والقضايا الانسانية والسياسية بشكل عام . قامت هذه الدراسة على خطة سعيت من خلالها الى الاحاطة بعناصر الفن الشعري عند هذا الشاعر ومهارته في استمالة القلوب اليه ، وكانت الخطة على النحو الاتي ، مقدمة وتمهيد وثلاثة فصول وخاتمة ، تلتها قائمة بالمصادر وملخص باللغة الانكليزية . اختص التمهيد بالتعريف بالشاعر وحياته واعماله الشعرية ومكانته المتميزة بين الشعراء الاخرين ودور الشاعر في الحراك الثقافي والادبي فضلا عن عرض اراء من عاصره من النقاد والادباء فيه . وفي الفصل الاول درست اللغة الشعرية على ثلاثة مباحث تناولت في المبحث الاول : معجمه الشعري . وفي المبحث الثاني : مصادر معجمه الشعري وضم المبحث الثالث : اساليب الطلب عند الشاعر . وخصصت الفصل الثاني لدراسة الصورة الشعرية مبتدئا الفصل بمقدمة عن الصورة ودور الخيال في تشكيلها . وانتظم الفصل الثاني بمبحثين تناولت في المبحث الاول : اساليب بناء الصورة الشعرية . وفي المبحث الثاني : درست انماط الصور ومصادرها . اما الفصل الثالث فقد اهتم بالبنية الايقاعية وقد جاء على ثلاثة مباحث ، الاول : دراسة الايقاع الخارجي . والثاني : الايقاع الداخلي . والثالث : دراسة القافية ، وانهيت دراستي بالخاتمة ذاكرا اهم ما ورد فيها من نتائج وملاحظات توصلت اليها . وفي الختام اتقدم بالشكر الى استاذي المشرف الاستاذ الدكتور ( سوادي فرج مكلف ) لرعايته الابوية وتوجيهاته وملاحظاته التي لم تخل منها صفحة من صفحات هذه الرسالة . ولا ادعي لعملي الكمال فالكمال لله وحده عليه توكلت واليه انيب ومنه التوفيق والسداد . | Mowafaq Mohammed is a contemporary Iraqi poet, who uses poetry as a means to detect the manifestations of infertility in the society and to criticize political situations which led to abuse and bad treatment of people. His poetry came as a loud scream against tyrant rulers and an expression of sadness, depression and hopelessness. The study uncovered the artistic aspects that he employed to achieve the goals and ends he is aiming to. The study critically and analytically tackled the poet's language and his artistic images and poetic rhythm. The poet's language is characterized by; easiness and simplicity, free of complexity and sophistication and diversity of words in his poetic lexicon which varied into words of grief, nature, proper nouns, colloquial words, foreign words, words of love, war, arms and wine. His request styles vary into : interrogation, vocation, command and inhibition which mostly have many metaphoric themes. The holy Qur'an is one of the most important resources that he used to form his poetic imagery. He tends to form his imageries in new different ways to express his positions. Foot poetry is the most dominant type of his poetry, in addition to prose poem. Vertical poetry is a very rare phenomenon in his poetry. He mostly composed his poetry on Alrajaz, ALkamel and Almutadarak meters. He deliberated mixing between the meters within the same poem in many of his poetic texts. The poet employed the phenomenon of alternation between the artistic forms. Once we find his mixing between foot poetry and prose poem, other times he mixes between vertical poetry and foot poetry. He composed his poetry in different poetic themes; however, the most important of them are; elegy, description and satiric political poetry. Elegizing represents the greatest part of his poetry. Elegized persons in his poetry include Imam Hussein (Peace be Upon Him), his family, relatives and friends, especially his lost son. As for description, he is very well known of describing the city of Hilla; its people, allies, bridges and other natural aspects, living and silent ones. In terms of his political poetry, it can be considered as a document that recorded many of the events in Iraq.

الاليات النظرية لتحليل الخطاب في ضوء التداولية == The Theoretical Mechanisms Used For Analysing Discourse In The Light Of Pragmatics

Author name: حليم موسى كاظم
Supervisor name: محمد عبد كاظم
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: In the seventies of the previous century, linguistics of discourse emerged in reaction to Ferdinand de Saussure's linguistic theories, especially his dichotomies, which studied the internal core of language and neglected “speaking,” i.e. the use of language. De Saussure considered “speaking” as an outsider from the domain of language and this is why he was considered as the father of formalism. Then, linguists shifted their attention to studying the practical facet of ordinary language; i.e. language used in social, historical, cultural, ceremonial, and doctrinal contexts. Accordingly, pragmatics appeared in the second half of the twentieth century.Pragmatics is a philosophical theory that focuses on the principle of use, advantage, and materialism. Though it was theorized by philosophers of different orientations, it is established due to the theories of the philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce and the additions of Charles Morris. However, it becomes clearer in the studies of ordinary language philosophers who are labeled as the Philosophers of Oxford; a group of philosophers who were influenced by Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein's Analytic Philosophy. Wittgenstein also influenced John Austin who attempted to refute the logical binary of saying truth and lying in judging things. Ordinary language philosophers considered language as a means to describe, amend, and change reality. Then, they regarded it as a tool that does linguistic performances. This tendency was adopted by some philosophers after Austen. Paul Grice presented his theory of conversation and interaction rules in addition to cooperative principle among speakers. John Searle, then, completed Austin's theory and developed Speech Act Theory, i.e. how to perform deeds via language using performative verbs.In this study, the researcher has chosen this area of study for its importance in analyzing discourses since analysis previously focused on exploring and deconstructing the internal core of language. This study, being a contemporary one, serves as a link with modern linguistic thoughts and products which open the door for studying Arabic, especially in old sources, because studying the books of old Arabs would show that they had used pragmatic mechanisms theoretically and practically in notion but not in term. This appears in their devotion to the context in which the Holy Quran was descended and the speaker's intentions when they spoke about the difference between utterance and concept. Besides, their studies encompass other epistemological fields such as eloquence, philosophy … etc. This study aims at exploring the mechanisms used for analyzing a pragmatic discourse. In other words, it aims at studying language in context and use.To achieve this aim, the study is divided into four chapters and a conclusion. In Chapter One, a definition is given to the main terms of the title; i.e. discourse, discourse analysis, and pragmatics. Also, an opinion of some researchers about the term “discourse” is presented. Defining “discourse analysis” says much about the concept of analysis and the shift from analyzing the linguistic structure into analyzing the circumstances in which it is said; i.e. speaker, listener, time, place, channel of commutation, context … etc. Similarly, defining pragmatics says much about its different analyzing mechanisms, its diverse theories, and the influence of other areas of knowledge upon it. In Chapter Two, Speech Act Theory is explained. Also, verbs are received a classification and a study is conducted about analyzing the pragmatic meaning. In Chapter Three, the mechanisms used to analyze meaning in the light of Paul Grice's Theory of Conversation are detailed. Also, an explanation is given about levels of discourse, its intentions, presupposition, and conversational implicature. Finally, in Chapter Four, the basic functions of pragmatic discourse, among them are communicative function, contextual function, argumentational function, are discussed. It is worth mentioning that argumentation is a pragmatic theory that has nothing to do with Aristotle's logical argumentation which is related to old eloquence in addition to speeches, and entered into the domain of linguistic study thanks to Oswald Ducrot's researchers.Finally, the conclusion sums up the following conclusions : - The pragmatic mechanisms in analyzing a discourse are an extended pattern which aims at exploring the performative meanings and intentions depending upon shared knowledge among speakers and social contexts. They also aim at exploring customs, doctrines, and ceremonies. - Language cannot perform actions by itself. In other words, it does not have the performative ability because the matter is related to man and his personal action. Hence, language is just a means for performance

الاخر في الشعر المهجري : دراسة في ضوء النقد الثقافي == The Other In The Immigration Poetry : A Study In The Light Of Cultural Criticism

Author name: احمد طعمة حرب
Supervisor name: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This Dissertation , entitled ( The Other in Immigration Poetry : A Study in the Light of Cultural Criticism ) , deals with the theme of " The types , Ways of its construction , how far do culture , religious and literary authorities impact its construction. It tries to discover the cultural patterns involved in the aesthetic aspects that contributed in the deterioration of the image of " The Other " , and made the poetic discourse suffer from contradiction , where it shows all that is beautiful and human , but it conceals too much ugliness and non - human intentions.This dissertation uncovers that immigration poets are interested in the aesthetic aspects rather than human aspects. Moreover , it shows how critics contributed in justifying and beautifying this discourse in such an exaggerate way.It falls into three chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by conclusions. Chapter one falls into three sections ;section one deals with the term of " The Other " linguistically and terminologically as well as the impact of the Arabic and Western cultures and religion on its formation ; section two dealt with the image of cultural criticism , its nature , its relation with other approaches and its merits and demerits ; section three was about the cultural authorities of immigration poetry and their role in forming the image of " The Other ".Chapter two is entitled The Recombinant Other. It falls into five sections , the first of which dealt with The National other , the second dealt with The Divine Other , the third introduced The Woman as being considered The Other , the fourth tackled Nature , the fifth is devoted to the transformations of The Recombinant.Chapter Three is entitled " The Different Other ". It is divided into five sections , section one dealt with The National other , section two talked about The Different other in color and religion , section three sheds light on The Invisible other , section four is devoted to The Defiled Other , the fifth section studied the transformations of The Different.In the conclusion we stated the most important results that we reached at. Finally the researcher does not claim having done a thorough study that deals with everything about the topic ; it's a mere try to study the topic.

شعر الفرسان في العصر الجاهلي : دراسة صوتية، صرفية، تركيبية == The Poetry Of The Pre - Islamic Era Knights A Phonological , Morphological And Structural Study

Author name: اسامة مهدي صالح الكعبي
Supervisor name: عبد الواحد زيارة اسكندر المنصوري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The present study is a linguistic investigation of the pre - Islamic knights’ poetry. It tackles twenty - five knight poets from the pre - Islamic era by studying their poetry linguistically within three levels; the phonological level, the morphological level, and the structural level. The fourth level i.e., the semantic level is not neglected in the present study as each of the three aforementioned levels requires semantic interpretation in the analysis of poetic texts. As such the semantic level is considered as a prerequisite in the phonological, morphological, and structural analysis of poetic texts. Throughout the study, it is found that the analytic descriptive approach is the best approach in the linguistic investigation of the pre - Islamic knights’ poetry. Accordingly, this approach has been taken as an analytical device to trace the linguistic phenomena phonologically, morphologically, and structurally. The present study falls into three chapters preceded by an introduction and a preliminary chapter and ends up with a conclusion. The introduction of the study includes identifying the reasons behind choosing the study subject, the criteria on which twenty - five knight poets from the pre - Islamic era are chosen, the approach followed in this study, the different names that this linguistic study might have and finally the study chapters with their contents are identified. The preliminary chapter defines the word “knighthood” terminologically and linguistically then a brief biographical information about each one of the twenty - five knight poets is given. The first chapter of the present study is concerned with the phonological level by studying the accumulation of sounds, the semantic interpretation of sounds and the poetry rhymes, each of which is dealt with in a separate section. In the second chapter, which deals with the morphological level, the first section is devoted to investigate nouns, verb derivations, and broken plurals. Another section is specified to verbs.The third chapter tackles the construction of the Arabic sentence in one section and the grammatical styles are examined in another one. Finally, the present study arrived at a number of conclusions. It is concluded that there is an accumulation of some sounds which reinforce the intended purpose of the poet. In addition there are some sounds that occur less frequently in the whole poem but they might recur and accumulate in one stanza. One of these sounds is the /z/ sound which is repeated in one stanza but is rarely found in the preceding twenty stanzas of the same poem. Moreover, there is a section in the third chapter that is devoted to reinforce the semantic interpretation of sounds as sounds refer to specific meaning or simulate the meaning in a context of speech. On the morphological level, the study concluded that there is a tendency to use the subject noun and the exaggerated forms by the knight poets justifying that these forms represent the actions that those poets liked to do which also reflect the moral values that they are characterised with like bravery, generosity, liberality, and pride. The study also drew a number of conclusions as far as the structural level is concerned. It concluded that the use of some grammatical styles by the knight poets was for showing their characters. One of these styles is assertion. Furthermore, it is found that there is another type of assertion which is not mentioned with other assertion types. For this type of assertion a poetic example from Hatem Al - Taa’ei on page 197 is given and analysed provided with some example sentences.

البنية المصدرية في نهج البلاغة : دراسة في دلالة البنية الصرفية

Author name: وسام جمعة لفتة المالكي
Supervisor name: سليمة جبار غانم
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This research studies the structures of qerund whih area part of linquistic Morphological studies and their practicality in Nahjul Balaqhah of Imam Ali ( p. b. U. h). The research has three sections. The first is entitled "structures Without affixes. This section is divided in to three parts.It depend on the phonetic classification.The second section of the thesis is entitled "Structures with affixes ".It has six parts. The third Section is entitled "Tri - structure with addition and the quarto "The research Was attached with a Conclnsion explain1ing the most important results of the study. Italso attached With Statistic tables for each structure

الاهوار في الرواية العراقية : دراسة في ضوء النقد الثقافي == Ahwarin Of Iraqi Novel About The Cultrail Critisizm

Author name: عروبة جبار اصواب الله
Supervisor name: حامد ناصر عبود الظالمي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Summary read the cultural system in the novel MarshComing literary discourse, intellectual cross - cultural system (political, magic, religion), could be described as the metadata structure, and reduced intellectual system for impact and governed behavior and practice, which move infrastructure behavioral and intellectual community.As we read that these systems are the kinds of cultural preliminary unconscious and genetic, seeping from the past to the present and productive collective consciousness repeat, hence the importance of amending these regulations and correct track. Under this adoption hidden subliminal work on a compilation of convergence between the community and the cultural system, in cultural balanced equation, Ntrsd factors that brought them together in one approach.The first of these factors can read it, cross cultural system Incarnate place (Lahore), to attend the juxtaposition of what, integrating these bilateral (Lahore, the cultural system) in the path of novelist and cultural one, a hidden cultural can read through this intercourse. P (marsh) place him its cultural, and geographical water (isolation separation), the survival and non - affected and stay on the idea and culture of impact Ollatsal the other different (city, rural), and this separation that drives the self - reliance and intellectual stocks not consciousness and intellectual cultural Muruthath, in the face of problems and life situations. May ask, about the relationship of cultural criticism reading of this literary trend in employment cultural system of society marshes?.Reading cultural default for this community and the cultural system can be configured their impact and footprint, the factors which may be the cultural factor as a watermark marginalized environment, splitting from other culturally different societies rely on what is available consumption has habits, customs and concepts. Or motivated by low economic factor in the continuation of these habits and cultural norms and lack of innovation and intellectual cultural change. Perhaps the material time cultural force enjoyed by this system of cultural and habitual society enabled these systems and command and control.The literature through employment of the cultural system of a society (Marsh), record the memory of this cultural system and the community. It is this last (memory), tries to reflect and arrive by, to keep up with the process of culture may contribute to creating awareness and present a new declaration of expiration term cultural order and harm, and to detect hidden these communities and taking her hand toward logic and reasonable by showing looting, robbery not past this system nor Lalla keep pace with the evolution wheel but the impact of which is appended and tracking behavior and practice is adopted.This passive surveillance is the norm from which cultural criticism in the reading of the speech and the event. Definitely each community its own cultural related Patarrakhih and identity, it is difficult but not possible to work on those changing spurt one, not even mutations multiple, without this change stems from the desire and need of this community, and this desire cannot be shown without the preceded by an attempt by the government and cultural institutions, civil, creating health and circumstance ripe for the growth of scientific awareness, which preceded the collective unconscious to take the step instead of him in everything.It must in this that point we do not look forward to giving described Pharmacy magical cultural, want promotion for this community, what is no doubt that these systems cultural part saved sovereignty and the importance of community, because it tells the privacy of cultural identity and historical her, but can these systems cultural, that employs more positive and beneficial not only to self - level (community), but in terms of their relations with the different other cultural reading of his district, not to understand it and identify it, but also to know and understand ourselves, and we look forward to more than a mirror. In these systems cultural monitor negative individual and subservience fear and surrender to Muruthath, slavery and injustice and practiced against at least (denominations, exhibitions, other) and weaker (women), and if the equation authoritarian cultural, not balanced except in accordance with the presence of these terminaloppressed weak and the poor at least most, and as a resultThis equation breach of humanity and the essence of human existence. Perhaps the most important results carried out by the readers e Cultural see that this approach nearly psychosocial reading and analytical cultural discourse and to shed perspective to deep undercover behavior and thinking, to effect the engine seems to a community or state. This approach in human interest and perspective unlike the rest of the curriculum, he seeks to build a society and the individual in accordance with logic and cognitive awareness, through demolition and analysis of grades and types of behavior and thinking. And interesting cultural criticism and literary discourse simple and poor communities, reveal the role of the speech direction of society, despite the lack of discourse novelist reveals, for avoiding what direction these communities, respect the privacy of this community.Through reading the cultural system of a society (Marsh), we spotted some cultural between them and communities apart and different in cultural systems and the temporal and geographical, but the mosque between them, is the spirit and nature of these communities distinct Balbda?ah and spontaneity, originality and isolation and marginal cultural and economic desperation, E.The shear or anecdotes (regulations) and one because one storyteller, is the culture and unconscious leakage!. On the other hand is in the privacy of this approach (cultural criticism), the possibility of hiring and use of more than approach or mechanism, mixing more than approach diverge where and do not converge vision and reading leads to Vdvdah and reading, one of the reservations concerning the cultural criticism, if not Tab works to activate the kinship between curricula in read.AROOBA JABAR SOUBALH

الدلالة الايحائية في قصتي يوسف وموسى (عليهما السلام) == Inspiration Connotation In The Stories of Yousif And Mousa

Author name: هادي غالي رضا الدخيلي
Supervisor name: حامد ناصر عبود الظالمي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The semantic research forms the backbone for the language studies in terms of approaches, goals and findings. This involves the two main branches of linguistics and literature with two types of connotation; the basic and the secondary (direct and indirect

الدراسات اللغوية في نهج البلاغة في رسائل الجامعات العراقية واطاريحها : دراسة في المنهج والتقويم 1965م - 2011م == Linguistic Studies of Nahj Al Balaghah in Iraqi Theses and Dissertations A study in Method and Evaluation 1965 - 2011

Author name: احمد حسين عبد السادة الجحيشي
Supervisor name: سامي علي جبار المنصوري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

اراء السيد كمال الحيدري في دلالة النص القراني == Sayed Kamal Alhaydari"s opinions in Qauranic text significance

Author name: عمار غالي سلمان الصيمري
Supervisor name: سالم يعقوب يوسف السلمي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الرمز في شعر سعيد عقل == Symbol in Said Aqil poetry

Author name: اناهيد ناجي فيصل الصبيخاوي
Supervisor name: سوادي فرج مكلف
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

بيئة البصرة في شعر بشار بن برد == The Environment of Basrah in the Poetry of Bashar Bin Burd

Author name: طالب ماهر فهد
Supervisor name: قصي سالم علوان الجلبي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

شعرية المتنبي == Poeticity of Al - Mutanabbi An Analytical Study A dissertation submitted by : Hamad Abbas Dhayish

Author name: حمد عباس دهيش الوائلي
Supervisor name: حسن جبار محمد الشمسي | صيوان خضير خلف المياحي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الاخر في شعر الشريف الرضي == The other in Al Shareef Al Radhi poet

Author name: احمد ابراهيم عثمان
Supervisor name: نهلة محمد حسن عبد الصمد
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

المباحث الدلالية في منهاج البراعة في شرح نهج البلاغة لحبيب الله الهاشمي الخوئي (ت1324هـ)

Author name: اخلاص صلال هيول الاسدي
Supervisor name: مرتضى عباس فالح السلمي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

رسائل جامعة البصرة واطاريحها لنحو القران 1998م - 2012م : نقد وتقويم == Basrah university : theses and dissertations for Qur'an Syntax, Criticim and Evaluationof the period between 1998 ANN - 2012 ANN

Author name: محمد شلال نعيمة رحيمة
Supervisor name: سالم يعقوب يوسف السلمي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

التماسك النصي الياته وصوره عند مفسري القرن الثامن الهجري

Author name: شيماء رشيد حمود
Supervisor name: حسين عودة هاشم
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

ادعية الصحيفة السجادية : دراسة في ضوء علم اللغة النصي == Al - Sahifa Al - Sajjadia : A Study in the Light of Text Linguistics

Author name: منتهى عناد تمل الموسوي
Supervisor name: حسين عودة هاشم
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

دراسة صوتية في الفاصلة القرانية : نظرية ونماذج تطبيقية

Author name: منال كريم قاسم المياحي
Supervisor name: هناء عبد الرضا رحيم الربيعي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

كتب الافعال العربية حتى نهاية القرن السابع الهجري : دراسة في منهج التاليف == Books of Arabic Verbs till the End of the 7th Century : Astudy Of the system of Author ship

Author name: خلود شهاب احمد الشماع
Supervisor name: سليمة جبار غانم
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
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