Author name:
رحمن مخيلف جحيو عبود الجوراني
Supervisor name:
عباس فرحان ظاهر شبر الموسوي
University location:
Wasit
Abstract:
The administrative system in Iraq during 1958 - 1963, is a Topic that has never been covered sufficiently by other scientific Theses before, although it is closely linked to the political, economic, social, cultural, and service situations, that cannot be separated from it. and the repairing process needs for Legislations and especial procedures to be issued, to liberate it from the old routine (the System), in accordance with the new changes in all areas and the philosophy of the political system on the construction of administrative institutions more harmonious and a high degree of functional unit in order to facilitate the management and upgrade its efficiency. The importance of the internal organizing of the Administrations has been Increased as a result of the multiplicity of functions and tasks that the administrative system sought to achieve in various fields of life, and because of the inherited organizational structure in Iraq is considered a reflection of the political reality that has been changed by the Revolution of the 14th of July, 1958, so it must be accompanied by the transformation process carried out by the Revolution. But it appears that Historians, Researchers, and Writers did not pay much attention to the administrative and the organizational aspect, as they focused most of their efforts on the political aspects in the modern history of Iraq, although some academic studies has dealt with social and economic areas, but it lacked of the regulatory, and the administrative aspects. The Study of the Administrative system in Iraq 1958 - 1963, emanates from the importance of that era in the modern history of Iraq that starts with the Revolution of 14th of July, 1958 and it ends with the Coup of 8th of February, 1963, that shifted the Country system, so we found it necessary to shed the light, and do a historical study of the causes and circumstances that led to reconsider the structural administrative system in the first republican Era, for what it witnessed of advanced administrative regulations in comparison to the previous monarchy System, Followed the issuance of "the Executive Authority Act" No. 74 of 1959 and determined the structural System of the Country by : (18) Province instead of (13), as institutions have functions, and predefined tasks in accordance with the general developments in the Country. and changed the administrative structure of most of the central Departments (Ministries), and the conversion of number of Departments to new independent Departments such as : (Oil, Industry, Trade, Works and Housing, and Municipalities) and replace the name of the (Management of Works and Transport) into (the management of transportation). and Uninstall (the Management of Economy), and (The Board of the Reconstruction Management, and development of a Board and a Management of planning and agricultural Reformation, in order to improve the administrative Procedures and increase the Activities of the administrative institutions System, in the provision of public utility services, as well as knowledge of the administrative development in that era reveals the Political, Economic, social, cultural and service, Trends of Iraq in an equitable manner, especially as the administrative system is the responsible of translate those trends into an executive reality that would be prejudice to the people's lives.
