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النظام القانوني للمحل التجاري الالكتروني : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: اسلام مجيد حوشي
Supervisor name: لطيف جبر كوماني
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Commercial Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

جريمة اتلاف او افشاء اسرار الدفاع عن البلاد : دراسة مقارنة == Crime of Damaging or Disclosing Secrets of Defending Country

Author name: احمد عبد الامير حسين
Supervisor name: الاء ناصر حسين
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Criminal Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

المسؤولية المدنية الناشئة عن التجارب الطبية على الانسان : دراسة مقارنة == Civil Liability Arising From Medical Experiments On The Human Comparative Study

Author name: ابتهاج كوركيس حنا
Supervisor name: جاسم لفتة سلمان العبودي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التنظيم القانوني للعمل الاعلامي في القانون العراقي : دراسة مقارنة == The legal organization of the work of the media in the Iraqi law A comparative study

Author name: اشـــرف سلمان وادي الشــمري
Supervisor name: محمد علوم محمد علي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Constitutional Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الحماية المدنية للمستهلك في التعاقد الالكتروني == The civil protection of the consumer in the electronic contract

Author name: حسين حيدر عبد الرضا
Supervisor name: علي مطشر عبد الصاحب
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

مجلس الولايات في الدولة الفدرالية : دراسة مقارنة == The state's council in Federal state (Comparative study)

Author name: محمود وهاب حسن البرزنجي
Supervisor name: حميد حنون خالد الساعدي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Constitutional Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

احكام استخدام الادارة للقوة في مواجهة الاضطرابات العامة حماية للنظام العام : دراسة مقارنة == The provisions of the administration's use of force in the face of Protection of public order public unrest (A comparative study)

Author name: حيدر علي حسين علي العقابي
Supervisor name: محمد علوم محمد علي المحمود
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Administrative Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Aims administration when used for measures to control administrative to protect public order from any threat to him and force fall within the scope of the measures used by the administration to address the public unrest and notes that force a general concept and wide and found a number of linguistic definitions and jurisprudence have the legal Chiad did not exist only a few definitions did not means the Iraqi legislature defining force in spite of frequent appearance in the different legal texts, divided the forceused by the administration to two or two - fold, namely physical force, which includes a firearm and beatings with hands, sticks and other species have, and the second type is the moral force that relies on intimidation and coercion Cglq websites or confiscation of inciting terrorism or declare curfews in a particular area and other images of this force newspapers As the administration the authority to use force, but exceptionally so multiple or departments High varied use of force which is divided into departments from AUTHENTIC its use of force authority is the core competence and To Administrations of Dolly the original departments and be authorized to use force and also its example form the popular crowd, and noted that some of these departments use force and exercise their duties without that there should be a law regulating it or no law, but it is old and brief a Madeana to search it and the enactment of these departments to the importance of that in the practical application, the function of the administration is to protect public order, traditional and nontraditional its various components.And that the administration the authority to use force based on the number of legal bases which confers the status of legitimacy on the use of force is the famous legal basis for the authority of the administration to use force, and the ramifications of this foundation to a national basis and an international basis, the national and the foundation is intended to constitutional provisions in constitutions and legal texts in texts of various laws, regulations and instructions in addition to the judicial foundation of any decisions and judgments issued by national courts of the states, and the international foundation stems from international treaties and conventions and international conventions and declarations on human rights as well as international organizations, decisions such as the UN security Council and the General Assembly of the United nations. It is noted that the administration has no right to the use of force is permissible and absolutely always but should have to abide by a number of principles on which authority control when the use of force in order to ensure they do not exceed or arbitrariness in the use of force and these principles are many and varied What matters within the scope of our research three principles, namely, (doctrine of necessity use of force and the principle of proportionality and the principle of gradient) . The restriction to these principles is when do or provide the cause of the reasons for the authority of the administration to use force, it is without a reason zero, the use of force the authority of these reasons is the engine or generator President the authority of the administration to use force, and this causes the demonstrations illegal graduated from the scope of the project within the scope of the act Muharram or criminal, and terrorist activities and actions that move and the duty of the administration to prevent and control as well as the attempted coup against the regime in the country or change its constitution or system of government in the state and riots and many other of these reasons, and thus should be noted that the use of force in the face of demonstrations is exceptional from the original Contrary to public acts and terrorist activities and the attempted coup or attempted where it is a major and direct reasons for the use of force on the one hand the administration .And abuse or exceed their men represented by the use of force administration moves responsibility towards the damage caused by the use of force and this damage may be human lives may be money movable or immovable This responsibility knows of responsibility based on the law So artena after this study to the division of this research to the door and every door divided by into two classes, where we have dedicated the first section of the statement of the concept of power and the basis of the authority of the administration for use in Iraq and comparative law, and in Part II of the statement of reasons for the administration's use of force and the principles of the ruling in the Iraqi law and Almqa

عقد تامين المشاريع النفطية : دراسة مقارنة == Insurance contract for oil projects Comparative study

Author name: بشرى رضا محمد عبد الله
Supervisor name: راقية عبد الجبار علي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Commercial Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The governmental institutions in charge of the management of oil operations in Iraq did not have the necessary interest in insurance on oil projects the last century, hence most oil contracts came void of texts binding the contractor that he must have an insurance coverage against risks accompanying the oil industry, especially when the highest risks are a feature inherent to this industry more than other industries. This is due to the nature of the circulating materials in it and their capability to quick burning and complicating the manufacturing operations which require caution when dealing with them at all stages starting from the upstream, i.e. the search stage, and drilling and then extracting oil until reaching the downstream stage and sending the product to the consumer.Despite the existence of legislative texts that oblige the contractor, who is responsible of the operations of executing governmental projects, to have an insurance coverage on the finances existent in Iraq against risks to which they may be exposed, these laws are only considered in construction contracts rather than drilling and extraction contracts. Yet, foreign companies working in the mentioned field were insuring their projects for they realize its importance to preserve the project capital and their adherence to their States' laws as well as the existence of widespread markets in this field.However, at the beginning of the present century the insurance movement became active after many governmental institutions saw the importance of insurance in the domain of oil industry, being the optimal manner to insure the project's execution course if the risk insured against occurred, and the caution of big loss to which the project may be exposed. The presence of insurance makes both parties of the contract and the other, who will be exposed to damage due to that industry, feel safe and secure.Insurance is not only confined to compensating the loss, but its field also extends to studying the risk causes, putting solutions, making procedures that prevent and limit the occurrence of the risk insured* ***********************************************************Abstract)B ( الصفحةagainst and the preclusion of its aggravation by risk management. Despite the citation of texts in the oil contracts on the necessity of covering the oil project, yet due to the weak staff specialized in insurance processes in the oil governmental institutions and the ignorance in legal texts organized to insurance works, the items in those contracts came with unclear features in that the beneficiary of compensation value is not defined and also the contractor's responsibility in this respect is not defined.Those projects are characterized by their high cost which as a result leads to high loss scale if the risk occurs, and in turn to high compensation amount of money. Thus, the foreign companies executing oil projects should search for means of protecting their capitals by having an insurance coverage against the risks possible to occur so as to secure the compensation for the losses that may occur due to accidents.Therefore, we preferred to search in the topic of the insurance contract of oil projects through shedding the light on the characteristics of this contract and the most important documents that cover the risks of oil projects, the means and ways of settling the demands and claims of compensation at the occurrence of loss as well as the ways to solve and settle disputes.

التنظيم القانوني للخصخصة ودورها في مواجهة الازمات المالية وتحسين الخدمات العامة : دراسة مقارنة == Legal Regulation of Privatisation and Its Role in Confronting Fiscal Crises and Improving Public Services (Comparative Study)

Author name: رباب خليل ابراهيم الدباغ
Supervisor name: بان صلاح عبد القادر الصالحي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Administrative Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The research deals with the subject "Legal Regulation of Privatisation Its Role in Confronting Fiscal Crises and Improving Public Services" in the comparative law and the how far it could be taotally adobted through utlizing the practices of world countries in this respect. To achieve the report of effective leagal regulation in confronting these fiscal crises to improving Public Services" in Iraq and; to manage the resulting from privatisation in terms of context and reality.Iraq is suffering from a set of issues that affected the citizen's life due to bad services offered by public utilities and being impossible to be offered by administration due some problems : • Lack of lquidity due to drop of world oil prices, being the key source of finance expendture on public utilities.• Admenstrative corruption which leads to spoil most of state resources designated for public services along with the cost of elminating it.• High cost the state bears in fighting terrorism which made huge damges to public utlities, especialy the service ones, which needs large money to remdey its termintaing affects.• Failure of public sector organisations to preform their role in development and to offer public services. Thus, they were registered as loser organisations making fiscal burden over the stated budget. They are even failed to pay to their employees.• The government wishes to reform and what included in its program for the necessity of applying privatisation policy as a choice to confront the crises that Iraq suffers from currently.• The legislations lack in the leagal regulation in Iraq, the need of a pack of new legislations in this respect and modification of others don't match the new idiology and economic philosophy of state. Also, identifying the role of leagal regulation in confronting these fiscal crises to improving public services through expressing the leagl texts regulating privatisation along with ambiguity, conflict or shortge. This is to attain an leagal regulation of privatisation agrees with and support leagal, economic and social security, now and in future.• First Hypotheses : In one hand, Privatisation is capable of prticipation, in a convenient way, in solving and confronting the fiscal crises of Iraq. In the other hand, is capable of prticipation in public services improvement offered to citizens, in terms of quality, fast achievement and resonables costs.• Second Hypotheses : Utilizing compared countries experiments, legislations and admivstrative practices in privatisation operations. This is to support and to enforce Iraq's tendency to privatisatio, i.e. adoption of better and most successful ways and applying them in Iraq to confront the fiscal crises and to improve public services.Getting assistance from available of privatisation applications, in some of the preferable public utilities, to be privatised in Iraq, as seen in comparative countries. The is emphisezed by resoulutions of Cabinet and concerned ministires, especilly the loser state companies along with education, health and energy sectors.Attaining the optimal leagal regulation of privatisation, adentifying its role to get solutions for fiscal crises and to improve the public services in Iraq. This may be done byutilizing comaprative countries practices in this field. Also, it shuold match the security, idiological, social and economic circumstances now and in future.The theoretical and practical significance; and having a real issue which may be suitable for study in terms of sceintific and practical analysis.Lack of leagal studies introducing this subject in terms of local leagal level vs. too many economic studies. This makes a necessity the leagal study since it may clarify its concept, limits and leagal base which entitles the concerned departments to apply.Seventh : the study follows the analatical methodology of leagal texts deals with privatisation in Iraq and projection over the sceintific reality along with the comparative methodology. Thus, determining the extent of success in getting solutions for fiscal crises in Iraq and modifying the optimals leagal regulation fro it.

الجرائم الناشئة عن عمليات نقل وزرع الاعضاء البشرية : دراسة مقارنة == Crimes arising from transfusions and transplantation of human organs (Comparative study )

Author name: عمار سليم هاشم
Supervisor name: الاء ناصر حسين
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Criminal Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Human organ transplants are a type of medical work, and are therefore generally subject to the same rules governing medical work. They have been regulated by the legislator by establishing controls or conditions that ensure that such practices do not depart from their specific legal framework in such a way as to ensure that The human body has respect for its dignity. The Iraqi legislator in the law of human organ transplants and the prohibition of trafficking No. 11 of 2016 prohibits the transfer of a human organ or tissue from the body of a living person for the purpose of implanting into the body of another living human except for a therapeutic necessity and must there is a proportional between the practical risks and benefits of treatment ,must have permission from those eligible to release it after inform them the full risks of the operation and with totally freedom will, The project also banned the transfer and transplantation of organs or genital tissues and that lead to the mixing of genealogies for violating the provisions of Islamic law and public morality, These operations were also prohibited under a special license issued by the Minister of Health, in addition to the general license for the practice of medical work, and the transfer and transplantation of human organs must be voluntary and without any financial compensation, The Iraqi legislator also paid attention first to the organization of organ transplants from the dead to the living quarters and stipulated that the transfer of organs from the dead should be approved by the dead before his death under a will or upon the consent of his heirs.The organization of organ transplantation and transplantation in this manner does not preclude the fact that these processes are still and will remain at the exclusion angle at least from the criminal point of view.The regulation of transplantation and transplantation of human organs in this way does not preclude the fact that these processes are still and will remain at the exclusion angle at least from the criminal point of view. Therefore, these operations must be organized with utmost care and precision, so as not to depart from the exception. To be between the two circles are the circle of exception and the Criminalization Chamber, if these operations came out of the exclusion Chamber, it will inevitably enter the circle of criminalization, violation of any condition of permitting the transfer and transplantation of human organs, these operations come out of the circle of exception and result in the crime of transfer and transplantation of And the imposition of sanctions and precautionary measures against anyone who contravenes the provisions of the Human Organ Transplantation Act.

قواعد الترجيح بين ادلة الاثبات المتعارضة في الدعوى المدنية

Author name: حسين رجب محمد مخلف الزيدي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Procedure Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الاضراب المهني للعمال واثاره : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: مصدق عادل طالب حسين
General topic: Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

حق الترشيح لمجلس النواب في ظل دستور جمهورية العراق لعام 2005 : دراسة مقارنة == Right of candidacy for Membership of the House of Representatives under the Constitution of the Republic of Iraq for 2005 ( A comparative study )

Author name: علي عبيد ثوني الكعبي
Supervisor name: مصدق عادل طالب
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Constitutional Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: للعملية الانتخابية اهمية كبيرة في النظام السياسي الذي ياخذ بالديمقراطية النيابية، كما انها تمثل الرافد الرئيس للممارسة الديمقراطية، اذ تقاس درجة تحضر الشعوب وتقدمها بمعيار ممارستها للديمقراطية، وتصقل هذه الممارسة بما يحظى به المواطنون من وعي وادراك بحقوقهم السياسية، التي منها الترشيح لعضوية المجالس النيابية وحق الانتخاب، وتفسر اهمية حق الترشيح كاحد الحقوق السياسية واهمية كفالته للمواطن، في ضوء ضمان اسهامه في اختيار ممثليه في ادارة دفة السلطة ورعاية مصلحة الجماعة، هذا من ناحية، ومن ناحية اخرى، فان حق الترشيح يعد تجسيدا حقيقيا للبعد الديمقراطي، في اتاحة الفرصة للمواطنين في المشاركة الفعلية في ادارة شؤون بلادهم من خلال التمثيل النيابي، فضلا عن تفعيله لممارسة المواطنين لحقهم في انتخاب من يمثلهم في المجلس النيابي.لذا تناولت في الفصل الاول من هذه الدراسة معنى حق الترشيح لغة واصطلاحا, فبينت خصائصه، وانتقلت الى بيان طبيعته، وتساءلت هل يعد الترشيح حقا ام حرية، وناقشت ذلك وبينت ماوصلت اليه، ثم ميزته عما يشتبه به وذكرت مبادئه وبحثت في اساسه دوليا في المواثيق والاعلانات التي اتفق عليها المجتمع الدولي, ومن ثم عرجت الى بيان اساسه الوطني, فتتبعت هذا الحق في دساتير العراق وقوانينه الانتخابية منذ نشاة الدولة العراقية الى الوقت الحاضر.وفي الفصل الثاني بحثت التنظيم الدستوري لحق الترشيح في كل من مصر ولبنان والعراق مبينا مواطن القوة والضعف ومواضع اجادة المشرع الدستوري, وما علق فيها من ثغرات ونقص, وبينت بما علينا تبنيه من قواعد منصوص عليها او قواعد ارساها القضاء الدستوري والاداري في النظم المقارنة "مصر ولبنان" من اجل سد الثغرات في النظام الدستوري العراقي.اما في الفصل الثالث فبحثت التنظيم القانوني لحق الترشيح في كل من مصر ولبنان والعراق، فتلمست اجادة المشرع العراقي في مواطن عديدة، فازدتها بالبحث عما يمكن ان يدعم تلك الاجادة، وذلك بما تميزت به قوانين الدول المقارنة لتلافي نقوصات وثغرات فات المشرع العراقي الالتفات اليها من اجل تلافيهوامعالجتها من خلال اجراء التعديلات على القوانين والانظمة التي تنظم عملية الانتخابات، وذلك لتهيئة السبل لوصول عناصر كفوءة ونزيهة الى مجلس النواب.واشتمل الفصل الرابع في مبحثه الاول على بيان اجراءات تقديم طلبات الترشيح لعضوية المجالس النيابية في كل من مصر ومن ثم لبنان فالعراق، ومايستتبع التقديم من فحص طلب الترشيح وتدقيق المستندات المرفقة من قبل لجان الفحص المختصة لتصدر قرارها، ومن ثم مرحلة الاعتراض على قرارات رفض الترشيح من قبل من اباح لهم القانون الاعتراض، واخيرا بينا التنازل عن الترشيح بتفاصيله، ومن ثم عرجنا على الجانب الذي يكتسب اهمية خاصة، وتاتي هذه الاهمية من ضمانته وكفالته تنفيذ ممارسة حق الترشيح على نحو قانوني سليم، فبحثنا الضمانات الدستورية لحق الترشيح في كل من مصر ولبنان والعراق، واستتبع ذلك في المبحث الثاني البحث في الضمانات القضائية في كل من مصر ولبنان والعراق فبينا دور المحكمة الدستورية العليواالقضاء الاداري المصري، ومن ثم دور المجلس الدستوري ومجلس شورى الدولة اللبناني، وانتهاء بالمحكمة الاتحادية العليوامجلس المفوضين والهيئة القضائية للانتخابات في العراق، وهو الامر الذي اظهر ان القضاء الدستوري والاداري ادى دورا متفاوت بين دولة واخرى ومحكمة واخرى, ولكن السمة الغالبة ان دوره كان في اغلب الاوقات متميزا في حماية حق الترشيح ومنع السلطات من التعسف في الاعتداء على ممارسة هذا الحق من جانب، والتصدي في وجه من لايستحقون ان يكونوا اهلا للنيابة عن الشعب من جانب اخر.وفي الخاتمة ذكرت ماتوصلت اليه من نتائج وتوصيات لعلها تساهم في تطوير التنظيم القانوني والاجرائي لممارسة حق الترشيح بصورة خاصة والعملية الانتخابية بصورة عامة، عسى ان اكون قد وفقت في ذلك... ومن الله التوفيق | The electoral process is of great importance in the political system that takes parliamentary democracy and represents the main stream of democratic practice. The degree of urbanization and progress of peoples is measured by the criterion of their exercise of democracy. This practice is justified by the citizens' awareness of and awareness of their political rights, Election, and explain the importance of the right of nomination as one of the political rights and the importance of guaranteeing the citizen, in light of ensuring his contribution to the selection of representatives in the management of power and the interest of the community, on the one hand, on the other hand, the right of nomination is a real embodiment of Democratic count, to provide an opportunity for citizens to participate effectively in the management of their own affairs through parliamentary representation, as well as activating citizens to exercise their right to elect their representatives in the parliament.So I dealt with the meaning of the right of candidacy in terms of language and terminology. Which was agreed upon by the international community, and then turned to the statement of its national basis, followed this right in the constitutions of Iraq and its electoral laws since the inception of the Iraqi state to the present time.In the second chapter, the constitutional organization discussed the right of candidacy in Egypt, Lebanon, and Iraq, indicating the strengths and weaknesses of the constitutional legislator, and the gaps and shortcomings therein. He pointed out what we have to adopt from established rules or rules established by the constitutional and administrative judiciary in comparative systems. "In order to fill gaps in the Iraqi constitutional system.In the third chapter, the legal organization of the right to candidacy was examined in Egypt, Lebanon and Iraq, and the Iraqi legislator studied in many countries. It increased the research on what could support this practice, as characterized by the laws of the comparative countries, in order to avoid gaps and loopholes. Avoidance and treatment through amendments to the laws and regulations governing the election process, in order to prepare the means for the access of competent and fair elements to the House of Representatives

النموذج القانوني للقاعدة الاجرائية الجزائية == The Legal base for the Penalty Procedural Rule

Author name: شاكر نوري اسماعيل
Supervisor name: كاظم عبد الله حسين الشمري
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Criminal Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The rules of criminal law have been found as to protect the rights and benefits as needed by any society and the violation of such rights considered the violation of the society security and its stability. This could be done through the rules of criminalization and punishment that could specifies the project through banned behaviors that should be taken into consideration by the society. This could be known as a tasking within these rules and specifying the part that should be applied against the person who violates that behavior. This part is considered as an essential element by which the rules are completed . The state should not apply such element , even though he acknowledges the crime , it ( the state ) should do that through the lawsuit that could be determined by the specialized authority until the issuance of a judgment and that is organized by the penalties procedural rules through which it could search for the availability of terms of such tasking in rules of criminalization and punishment and to show to what extent it could apply the penalty . It is the means by which the rules are to be applied . The rules of law and punishment remain still without the interference of the penalties procedural rules , its goal is to get to the truth for the state 's requirements in the punishment without violating the rights of individuals and their freedoms . It aims to fulfill the balance between the two oppositions, the first one is for the benefit of the society to know the reality and to punish the one who violates the security by committing the crime and the other one is for the benefit of the individuals in their freedoms . This could be carried out by specifying guarantees imposed on the state ; If the punishment be applied on an innocent person , then the effect will be larger on the society than the felon person . The violation of the penalties procedural rules is considered as a violation for the principle of the procedural rules.The law includes rules of penalty procedural bases , these rules are of different types, some of them are specified by the boards and devicesBundertaking the practicing of activities that control the crimes and the devices practicing the activities undertake the formation of these boards and to determine its specializations, this could be called as " Judicial organization" . Of these rules , are means that control the work of the boards and having the authority to take procedures and to show the main elements as to take permitted procedures, taking into consideration the search for the criminals and to collect evidences to investigate with the accused. This could be known as strict penalty procedural rules.As a result of the strict penalty procedural rules included by the law of penalty trials rules , the rules have been known in the light of its goals and they are considered as rules that place sufficient procedures to uncover the reality , to fulfill the criminal justice and to determine the judicial bodies specializing into applying these rules .The procedural rules are to organize the means of the social reaction before the crime and its committers through a set of procedures carried out by the specialized bodies . The rules are to follow up the crime committing and continuing until the issuance of judgment for that. Despite that, the criminal procedures start before the crime take place and they ( procedures) are surrounded with legal guarantees owing to the discovery of crime evidences and to place the person under accusation and permitted to take investigation procedures to confront him ( the accused).Thus , this subject has been taken into consideration for uncovering the philosophical bases of penalty procedural bases and to indicate its rules for securing these different benefits. This could be one by shedding the light on the procedural legal texts concerning with this subject and to indicate to the weak and strong points , then to explain things that impede these texts , entailing the Iraqi judiciary stance and jurisprudence opinions over unsettled matters with scientific legal method within the law of Iraqi penalty trails rules , No. 23 for the year 1971 and comparative procedural laws.Despite of what has been written about the penalty procedural rules , but they ( the rules ) have not sufficiently taken into consideration by the jurisprudence , legislation and judiciary in Iraq. .CFor these reasons, I have found myself to be motivated to write about this subject and I wish that this study will brings benefit to all.By analyzing the texts of penalty trails rules law , we have found that there are many defects in the procedural rules , thus it is necessitated to analyze the procedural rules and its bases and it should address the defects through indicating to the bases that should be taken into consideration within these rules .In our research , we focus on the general philosophical bases of penalty procedural rules and to know the total rules without discussing in details its subject matter , its procedural rules . In have depended on the comparative method for explaining the legal connection with the procedural rules. This could be carried out by comparing of what has been mentioned in the laws and jurisprudent writings , along with the stance of Iraqi judiciary from that ,as to indicate to the weak and strong points in the law of Iraqi penalty procedural rules , using analytical method in the legal texts and judiciary decisions.I have found that to get all sides of this subject , it should divide this research into two researches , the first one is about the penalty procedural rules that includes two chapters , the first one carries the title ( what is the penalty procedural rules ? and the second chapter will be under the title " The analysis of penalty procedural rules", while the second research comes with the title " The legal construction of penalty procedural base" that includes two chapters , the first one is under the title " The reverent benefit in the penalty procedural base, while the second chapter is about " the legal formation for the penalty procedural Rule"

المسؤولية الادارية عن الاعمال الطبية : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: زياد خالد يوسف المفرجي
Supervisor name: رعد ناجي الجدة
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Administrative Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The subject of the administrational responsibility of medical works deals with the system of administrational works concerning the medical aspect. As it is well known, theadministrational law is a judicial law in which justice plays a big role in establi

نظرية العلم بالتجريم

Author name: عقيل عزيز عودة
Supervisor name: جمال ابراهيم عبد الحسين الحيدري
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Criminal Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: العلم هو حالة ذهنية ونفسية لا تدرك بالحس الظاهر تعبر عن انكشاف الصور في الذهن من دون اقترانها باحكام. والعلم عنصر مهم لتوافر الركن المعنوي للجريمة لانه لا ارادة بغير العلم، فالعلم لا غنى عنه في تكوين القصد او الخطا، فالقصد الجرمي ما هو الا علم وارادة يحيط | Knowledge is a mental and psychological case that is not felt by apparent senses. It expresses images disclosed in mind without its association with decisions. Knowledge is an important element due to the availability of the subjective element of the crim

تعدد جنسية الفرد واثاره القانونية : دراسة في القانون الدولي والمقارن == The Multiplicity of The Individual Nationality And It's Lawful Consequences A Study In The International And Comparative Law

Author name: ثامر داود عبود الشافعي
Supervisor name: كريم مزعل شبي الساعدي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Private International Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يتكون المجتمع الدولي الحديث من وحدات سياسية وقانونية تحمل كل منها اسم الدولة. ومن عناصر الدولة الشعب الذي يكتسب كل فرد فيه الصفة الوطنية, واكتساب هذه الصفة يتم عن طريق انتماء الفرد الى دولة معينة بموجب نظام قانوني اصطلح على تسميته بالجنسية. ويترتب على تم | The modern international community is made up of political and judicial units in which each one carries the people name of a state elements is that each individual in it acquires the national feature that take place in the intimation of that individual to

التحقيق البرلماني في الانظمة السياسية البريطاني والامريكي والمصري والعراقي : دراسة مقارنة == The Parliamentary Investigation Comparative Study In UK, USA, Egypt & Iraqi Regimes

Author name: رياض محسن مجول
Supervisor name: حميد حنون خالد الساعدي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Constitutional Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • رقابة برلمانية
  • تحقيق برلماني
  • لجان التحقيق
First pages:
Abstract: استقر العمل في مختلف الانظمة السياسية على امتلاك البرلمان وسائل عدة لمراقبة اعمال الحكومة والوقوف على مدى صحتها واتفاقها مع الصالح العام، فظهر السؤال والاستجواب والتحقيق البرلماني بوصفها ابرز الوسائل التي يملكها البرلمان لمراقبة اعمال الحكومة، وقد تميز | The parliamentary investigation has been consider one of the most important instrument that a parliament have it to control the action of executive authority in the state because it's characterized from its like legal control instrument with many characte

المسؤولية المدنية الناشئة عن الاعتداء على الحق في الصورة : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: حسن محمد كاظم المسعودي
Supervisor name: جاسم العبودي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

انعقاد العقد عبر الانترنت

Author name: عبد الباسط جاسم محمد
Supervisor name: عزيز جواد هادي الخفاجي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The master thesis is (internet contract implement. Discuss contracts analyses between professionals and with consumers specially selling contracts, yet, it doesn't confine the selling contracts alone but it includes all that agreed on through the internet

تعدد المسؤولين واثره على ضمان حق المتضرر : دراسة مقارنة == Multitude of Responsibles And Its Effect on Guaranteeing The Right of The Damaged A Comparative Study

Author name: غني ريسان جادر الساعدي
Supervisor name: عزيز جواد هادي الخفاجي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اشكالية عقد البيع عبر شبكة الانترنت : دراسة مقارنة == Elie Problematik Contract Via The Interne Acomarative Study

Author name: روى سلمان خليف
Supervisor name: اياد عبد الجبار ملوكي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The problematic of the sales contract concludedviathe intrnetSearch revolves around the subject of the sales contract concluded via the internet, which is required by the contracts seller to the transship of the right thing mali Aujdma for aparticular buy

المحكمة الجنائية الدولية لسيراليون == The International Criminal Tribunal For Sierra Leone

Author name: مازن عثمان محمد الجميلي
Supervisor name: حكمت محمد شبر
General topic: Law
Specific topic: International Criminal Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • المحكمة الخاصة
  • نورمبرغ
  • طوكيو
  • يوغسلافيا
  • رواندا
  • سيراليون
  • الابادة الجماعية
  • الجنود الاطفال
  • التهجير القسري
  • اتفاقية لومي
  • شارلزتايلور
  • ليبيريا
First pages:
Abstract: ان هذا الموضوع يعد من المواضيع المهمة في القانون الدولي العام حيث ان عنصر الجزاء في القانون الدولي العام يبرز هنا وبكل وضوح وهذا النوع من المحاكم ليس وليد اليوم حيث يذهب بعض الباحثين الى ان اول تطبيقات القضاء الدولي الجنائي ترجع الى العصر الفرعوني القديم | The International Criminal Tribunal for Sierra LeoneThis issue is one of the important topics in public international law as a punishment in public international law highlights here and very clearly, this type of courts is not a new phenomenon which goes

الاثار التبعية للعقوبة التاديبية في القانون العراقي والقوانين المقارنة

Author name: كوثر حازم سلطان
Supervisor name: عدنان العابد
General topic: Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • الموظف العام
  • General employee
  • العقوبة التادبية
  • Disciplining punishment
  • الترقية
  • Promotion
  • العلاوة
  • Bonus
  • الحوافز
  • Rewards
  • المعنوية
  • Morale
First pages:
Abstract: The Organizational basics in various systems works for rewarding the qualified employee on his good administrational behavior with rewards, encouraging bonuses, promotions, and others, beside of that the ignoring or perverted employee will be punished wit

الجرائم الماسة بحرية التعبير عن الفكر

Author name: نوال طارق ابراهيم العبيدي
Supervisor name: جمال ابراهيم عبد الحسين الحيدري
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Criminal Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The intellectual freedoms is from the most important freedoms which the human needs in his life for connecting in spiritual sides which allow in forming his opinions and thoughts in different issues these freedoms include, freedom of belief, freedom of ex
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