البحث — المستودع الرقمي العراقي

المستخلص: The second half of the twentieth century witnessed decisive events in Iraq contemporary history. The result of which was the fall of the Royal Regime and the appearance of successive Republic Regimes. The rule of Abdul Kareem Qasim attracted as much attention of many writers and researchers till the appearance of the first republic. They traced the stages of the patriotic movement, its conflict with the Royal Regime and its attitude towards the 14th July Revolution 1958.They were concerned with the Republic, its own internal and external strategies as well as the events and situation which have taken place for four years and a half and their own representatives. Although that long period of history was investigated from different political, economical, and social aspects, light was not shed on an important figure, who had an influential role in the 14th July Revolution 1958 and afterwards, Dr. Talaat Al Shaibani.Thus, the present study is concerned with showing the importance of the figure in question. Accurately, the researcher takes into consideration the social situation of Dr. Talaat AL Shaibani , his political , intellectual activities as well as his academic accomplishment after 1963. He remained, for years, an independent politician , away from prejudices and conflicting attitudes as when he worked with in the executive power. He did not have any political activity after the coup against 14th July Revolution. The study is divided into an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter is concerned with Dr. Talaat'S ancestry, birth, upbringing, education, and the social stages forming his own personality till 1944. It also sheds light on his study stages abroad. The second chapter is concerned with his initial political work and his membership within the Patriotic Democratic Party. He was nominated for Diyala province and proceeded within his high study and was awarded Ph.D from the American university of Indiana.He started then his professional career which though did not last for long out of persecution practiced by the Royal Regime. AS a result, however , he was cast off his own position for three years. But , he was not that discouraged. He soon attended , as a member , Ansaar Al Islam movement and was an independent member within the national front 1954 , a candidate on behalf of Diyala province as well as a member of the central Committee for the National Union Front.The latter collaborated with ( OPEC) before 14th July Revolution and the fall of the Royal Regime. The third chapter is concerned with Dr. Talaat'S role in the committee of Agricultural Reform and the formation of its own rules. He became then the Minister of Construction in 1959 and had his role in the economic treaty with the Soviet Union which in turn had its effect on the economical prosperity in Iraq. He was appointed too as the first Iraqi Planning Minister to put the first fivefold prosperity plan in Contemporary Iraqi history 1965 - 1966. It aimed at doubling the national product s and lessen the country's dependence on oil's inputs. The concern of the fourth chapter is Dr. Talaat's important role in Oil negotiations as the chief of Iraqi representatives , witnessed the arise of (OPEC) in 1960 and attended its meetings sucessfully. The chapter also tackles Dr. Talaat's relation with the Iraqi national force and his collaboration with the Arabic issues at the time. The chapter also refers to his books of agriculture and laws which enriched the Iraqi libraries. Besides, a reference is made to the conditions of his imprisonment, prosecution and death in 1992. However, the researcher relied on different resources, so as to put the study in its present form, as are mentioned in references and bibliography. It is concluded through this study of Dr. Talaat Al Shaibani and his political, professional, intellectual role in Iraq : 1. He is considered as one of the important figures who were awarded with different positions both in party and profession in Iraqi State, though with no political legacy. As person, he was a self - made man who relied on his own independently of the social, political influences which were available at the time especially after the establishment of the Iraqi state in 1921 which exclusively included some of the well - known Iraqi families with political legacy. 2. Academically, he was qualified having B.A degree in law, two high diplomas, from Cairo, in the political economics and islamic shariah which made possible his final awarding Ph.D from the American university of Indiana.

الملخص:

المصادر:

فهمي المدرس ونشاطه الثقافي والسياسي في العراق 1873 - 1944 == Fahmi Al Mudaris And His Cultural, And Political Activity In Iraq (1873 - 1944)

اسم المؤلف: جعفر محمود سلمان

اسم المشرف: موفق هادي سالم

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة ديالى - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: ديالى

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: Some of the studies has never been investigated by researchers, except few articles. The character of Fahmi Al Mudaris was one of them which is the significance of this study. The reason of choosing this character for this study was his prominent role in administrative and cultural activity as well as his attitude toward the British invasion to Iraq.This study was divided into three chapters proceeded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion. The first chapter discussed his origins, early life and cultural activity, as well as his participations in the field of education in the university of Istanbul and the Syrian Arab government. The second chapter studied his political and educational activity (1920 - 1930). It also discussed his role in protesting the 1922 convention between Iraq and Britain as well as his participation in the establishment of the university of Al El Beit in Iraq and its activity in between 1924 - 1930. The third chapter discussed his joining to the National Party and his role in the 1930 convention between Iraq and Britain. It also investigated his career in the ministry of science in 1935 and his attitude towards the revolution of May 1941 as well as his opinions, style, publications, and writing in jurnals.The study has relied on various resources. Some of them were indispensible while other resources were limited to cetain aspects of the study. The most important resources used in the study are the ducuments preserved in the National House of Books and Documents in the National Library, as well as the files of the Royal Court and the sources affixed in the bibliography. The study has reached some conclusions and facts about Fahmi Al Mudaris. One of them is that he supervised the first newspaper in Iraq "Al Zawraa"; this witnessing of events of three regimes : the Othman, British, and Royal. He was one of the supporters of religious reform movement established by Jamal Eddin Al Afghani which was the reason behind his exile to Rhodes island.

الملخص:

المصادر:

جمعية الهلال الاحمر العراقي 1932 - 1954 : دراسة تاريخية == Iraqi Red Crescent Society (IRCS) (1932 - 1954) Historical Study

اسم المؤلف: محمد جدعان عبد الله

اسم المشرف: قحطان حميد كاظم

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2014

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة ديالى - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: ديالى

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The idea of founding humanitarian societies and organization has been found since the mid of the twentieth century by the Swiss Henry Dunant and his effort in alleviating the soldiers' pain who have been left wounded in Solferino battle 1859. Iraq, as other Islamic countries ,witnessed the birth of such humanitarian societies particularly after establishing the national governance in Iraq in 1921 and having its political independence in 1932 by dint of many national figures' efforts in humanitarian concerns. The society received the royal family's support and favor. As the society had fulfilled many meritorious humanitarian services to the Iraqi society as well as the international society in different circumstances and crises in war and peace times. Because of the absence of specialized studies , this topic has been selected to investigate and show the importance of this association role in an important period of time of the contemporary history of Iraq ,moreover the period of the study has been identified between 1932 - 1954 as the first date represents the date of the establishment of the association as well as for the political independence of Iraq.Also, the study has identified the end of the study after 1954 because of the floods of Tigris and Euphrates exposing the association activities and effectiveness of it about that event.The researcher has depended on Iraqi unpublished documents specially the Iraqi Red Crescent documents which represent 85% of the thesis sources.Accordingly, the thesis is divided into four chapters with prologue and epilogue.Chapter one deals with the historical background of the international red crescent societies establishment and the aims and humanitarian tasks in 1859 - 1932 classifying the chapter into three sections.The first section sheds light on the red crescent societies and the red cross societies establishment and their humanitarian tasks till 1929,whereas the second sections studies the reasons of establishing these international societies. The third section tackles the tasks of the red cross and red crescent societies and the establishment of the first Aids 1863 - 1932.Chapter two discusses Iraqi Red Crescent Society referring to its establishment and its tasks in 1932 - 1936 ,hence, this chapter divided into five sections. Section one deals with the foundation of the Iraqi red crescent society and the identification of its significant tasks.When on the other hand , the second section deals with the basic system and the administrative units of the society identifying its aims and targets. The third section tackles the Iraqi Red Crescent Society (henceforth IRCS) logo with its descriptions and uses. Then ,to come after , section four sheds light on the establishment of these administrative societies and their manuals and tasks in 1932 - 1933 ,whereas section five deals with the activities of this human society from 1934 - 1936.Then, the third chapter discusses the Iraqi Red crescent society and its humanitarian activities in 1937 - 1946 whose material is divided into two sections : the first one is the humanitarian society activities in 1937 - 1941,while the second section deals with the activities of the society during the second world war(1942 - 1945)and the flood in 1946. Then , the fourth chapter examines the development of the activities of IRCS in 1947 - 1954 shedding lights on two sections, the first one talks about its activities in 1947 - 1950 while the second section tackles with the IRCS and its activities in 1951 - 1954.Finally, the conclusions have been drawn as in : 1 - The IRCS was established in the midst of internal and external crucial circumstances and events to fulfill the needs of founding human society taken upon itself giving hands to the needy people especially those who are in the lower class of the Iraqi society and also to be on track with the international RCS activities which half of the nineteenth century.2 - The IRCS attempted to reduce the Iraqis ' sufferance as well as the needy people in other countries without any discrimination in treatment in times of war and peace and it deepened on the volunteer work without any connection with the Iraqi Government to be considered as one of the pioneer civil societies in Iraq in the monarchy time. 3 - The researcher has set down the IRCS influential effect in the internal as well as the external field as it worked hard to fulfill the needs of the poverty - stricken people humanly, physically, and morally since 1932 till 1954.The society has worked consistently and with a great effort to deliver the aids to all segments of the Iraqi society in all the circumstances of disturbances and natural disasters experienced by Iraq throughout its historical era.4 - The society has various tasks in the 1940s of the twentieth century confronting the different effects of the second world war courageously, that is why it established many administrative units in the Iraqi governorates and generated new organizations as the women 's organization and society for children rights to provide the best humanitarian services to all Iraqi society classes. 5 - The society has not been confined to Iraq only it goes out the Iraqi borders to include Asian and European countries reflecting the noble human effect of this society to show the Islamic morals which make human brother ship the base of human relations.6 - The society has received a great deal of support from the Iraqi politicians particularly ,the royal family, ministers and senior civil servants ,so this shows the awareness of the importance of in building the Iraqi man ,spreading the principles of justice, rescuing the distressed, and helping them in all circumstances in spite of their religious, ethnic ,regional tendencies inside or outside Iraq.7 - The society has put the aim of helping people and fulfilling their daily needs and fundamental humanitarian aids which left a clear imprint in the history of Iraq during the monarchy as well as the aids provided within the country because of the natural disaster as : floods ,fires ,earthquakes and diseases trying to help the new generation of children and take care of their health. Besides, the society has spent more effort to train the Iraqi mothers how to do the following : taking care of their children ,and general cleanliness ,moreover ,the helps that the society provided during the war times that the Iraqi community suffered from during the monarchy. The society provided many aids and in all aspects whether(physical or moral)and in all circumstances whether(political, economic, and social ). In fact, it is one of the civil human societies in Iraq whose works and activities deserve all thanks and respect from both the Iraqi government and nation.

الملخص:

المصادر:

كتاب اعيان العصـر واعـوان النصـر للصفــدي (ت 764هـ / 1363م) : دراسة في المنهج والموارد == Al Safadi'S ( D.764 A.H. / 1363 A.D ) A'Ian Al Asr Wa A'Wan Al Nasr " ( The Age Figures And Victory Tools ) : Investigating The Method And Resources

اسم المؤلف: بشائر هادي حسن رزج

اسم المشرف: تحسين حميد مجيد

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة ديالى - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: ديالى

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The study constituted of an introduction and four chapters. The first chapter was devoted to Alsafawi's biography containing his name, lineage and surname, his early life and family, his tutors and students, his poetry, works and jobs, his status and the scholars' sayings about him, his publications and write outs, and his death.The second chapter dealt with Al Safadi's approach in his "A'ian Al Asr", his organization of the book, naming the book, its edition, his method in biographies and writing, the size of biographies, repetition, the tutors and students of the characters mentioned in the book, their scientific achievements and travels, their birth and death.The third chapter studied the resources used by him to organize the material. One of the resources was books where the reference and the citation or secondary citation was mentioned. The other type of resources was contemporary like interviews, news, investigation, correspondence, authorities, writings, observation, facts, as well as what he directly acquired from his tutors.The fourth chapter dealt with the historical material of the book. It dealt with the significance of the book, the works preceded and followed it, the historian citations using it. Then it dealt with the historical material of the book. It mentioned the Abbasi caliphs in Egypt, the Eiyobi princes and sultans, the sultans of Mamlukes, the kings of Morocco, the kings of Andalusia, and the sultans of Mongol. Then it dealt with the foreign relations of Mamlukes like the relations with Hejaz, Yemen and India. This chapter also dealt with civilizational aspect like administrational, scientific, economic, social, and formational aspects. The administrational aspect dealt with the positions at that time like the deputy of sultanate, clerk, inspector, and collector. The scientific aspect dealt with public and private sessions, tutors, jurists, grammarians, Sufis, and ascetics. The economic aspect dealt with jobs and crafts. The social aspect dealt with scientific places, sport games, traditions, and costumes and the like. The constructional aspect dealt with castles, forts, doors, roads, schools, and hospitals. The chapter also dealt with geographical, natural, and sanitation aspects

الملخص:

المصادر:

عـبـد الـرزاق الـهلالــي سيرتـه ونشاطـه الفكري والثقافـي (1916 - 1985) == Abdul Razzaq Al - Hilali His Biography And His Intellectual And Cultural Activity (1916 - 1985)

اسم المؤلف: سجى خضير عباس ابراهيم

اسم المشرف: محمد عصفور سلمان الاموي

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة ديالى - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: ديالى

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: It is clear that the scholars' interest in the figures' history and activity is extremely important since it is possible, through those figures, to shed light on many mysterious sides of the history of the countries where they belong and practice their historical role. Through the study of the topic of this thesis, the researcher has come up with a number of conclusions concerning Al - Hilali's life and his cultural and functional role and they are as follows : Al - Hilali belongs to a Basri family.He was grown up in a family that encourages science and knowledge as well as his penchant and passion of reading has a great impact in the formation of his personality but the greater effect in his intellectual trends has been the variables and conditions that Iraq has witnessed represented by the British invention of Iraq and its secretions that have their own effect ,then Bakir Sidqi coup d'état in 1936 , and Rashid Ally Al - kailani movement in 1941, and his work in the Royal Court and the events he has witnessed through this work have their impact in the formation of his personality and the emergence of the main sources of his thinking and future orientations. Al - Hilali's readings in different specialties, through which heendeavored to what he has written,have contributed to deepen his countrymen's feelings of their deep - rooted history. What has increased the importance of his books is that they unveil a lot of facts.This achievementhas come through his scientific procedure that relied on research, investigation, analysis, and subjective induction. Al - Hilali has contributed to the supplement of the cultural and intellectual life in Iraq through his contribution to the cultural clubs and associations among which is The Association of Iraqi Writers and Authors, his contribution to festivals and seminars and his lecturing. He has also had cultural and social relations with a number of Iraqi and Arab figures.But what is to be taken against him is thathewas temptedto move awayfromthe spotlightand famelike many ofhis pioneer contemporaries.According to his point of view,he considers what he presents to his country as anationalduty for which he does not deserve any compliment or praise. His love to his city,country and nation has led him to be dedicatedto his work so he has been a teacher, educatorand asincere employee and he has been eager to perform all his duties honestly. He has held several administrative positions in which he is a careerist according to the experience and competence he has shown as well ashis good reputation until he has constructed an asset of memorable works that has lefta good impact in the intellectualsand his inferiors' hearts and minds. This asset has had a great impact and this is why he is chosenas the director general of the agricultural bank in Baghdad. Among other findings that the researcher has come up with is that the most important areas he has been known and famous for is his cultural activity.He has had a significant role through his writing of books which have been considered important references and sources that the researcher may not dispense with in his study of Iraqi cultural and economic contemporary history. These books are varied in different topics.He has written in history ,literature ,language and he has interest in the village and rural affairs and among his important books are : The History of Education in Iraqwhich he has begun from the Ottoman era till British Mandate and Iraq Lexiconin its two parts the first and second as well asdozens ofpress articleson different topics among which are : the political , historical ,literary and social that contributed to crystallize his thoughts later on. Until his last days, Al - Hilali has remained energetic and active and he could cope with his literary and intellectual life through his communication with the movementof writing and publishing in newspapers and magazines. At the conclusion, it must be said that Abdul Razzaq Al - Hilali was open - hearted, characterized by sobriety and wisdom in work. It seems that Al - Hilalihas been confident and loyal to his friends, but his relationship with his relatives has not been strongly consistent as it has beenlimited to a few of them due to his moving to Baghdad.

الملخص:

المصادر:

المدرسة الشيخية بين عامي 1797 - 1871 : دراسة تاريخية == Al - Shaykhiya School Between The Years (1797 And 1871) A Historical Study

اسم المؤلف: مهدي محمود حسن مهدي العزيز

اسم المشرف: عبد الرحمن ادريس صالح

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة ديالى - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: ديالى

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The first prospects of Al - Shaykhiya school appeared in Iraq at the beginning of the 19th century, then perfected in Iran. It grew in the womb of Al - Shia’i Al Imami Al Ithnay Ashari doctrine. It didn’t possess special trend , science or culture , it was a combination of sciences , knowledges and cultures of various fields. This was materialized in the personalities of its scientists , namely, Al - Shaykh Ahmed Al Ahsa’i , Al Sayid Kadum Al Rashti and Al Haaj Mohammad Kareem Khan Al Karmani who cameout in science boards and teaching circles in Iraq and Iran through correcting some of the Al - Imamia religious concepts setting out to many doubts that in filtrated to the doctrine beliefs in particular and Al Islam in general. Their exuberant publications reflected their intellectual genius and their active , dynamic and developing life.Al - Shaykhiya school acquired an importance that came from the deep position it occupied in the Islamic Nation actuality making it a truth imposed itself strongly on the scientific actuality. The school ideas in most of its sides are based on speculation and logic , it was built on understanding human actuality,on its scientists efforts to find a harmony between religion and the requirements of the age. It always aimed at reviving the Sunna of the prophet mohammad ( God’s Blessings and peace be upon Him and His Relatives ) , His sciences and knowledges of Al A’mma Al Ithnay Ashar from His Home(Peace Be Upon Them)reviving them , trying to increase people comprehension of the Imama case , then rising the level of Al - Shya’a Al Imami Al Ithna Asharia doctrine. So the study of Al Shaykhiya school history and take care of the status of its scientists , their ideas and views that have a considerable link with many theories of its age regarding it a circle in the series of the development phases , regarding also its developing effect on the modern intellectual scope.The study of Al - Shaykhiya school is not an easy task because of the difficulties that surrounded it among which was the talk about its birth , then the stages of its historical development , its scientific procedure , its prominent dogmas , the acquaintance of its Scientists and their opinions , and the depth and width related to these items. Efforts have been done in hope that it’ll be the first attempt to present a precise picture true views about the history of AL Shaykhiya school, and to be an effective step in correcting the wrong attitudes of the Some about this school. Then to introduce a new phase of the Islamic school history which probably be one of the brilliant phases to be considered and speculated.The study has followed a procedure based on the consideration of time sequence in presenting events. The study falls into : an introduction , four chapters and conclusion. The first chapter deals with the origins of Al - Shaykhiya school, its beginning and growth.The second chapter tackles the stages of its perfection. The third chapter clarfies its sum dogmas and Some of its scientists views.The fourth chapter concentrates on the efforts of the school scientists to strengthen and enhance its dogmas. In the conclusion , the important inferences of the study are summed up.The study depends on primary and secondary sources , particulary the publications of Al Shaykhiya school scientists whieh are given a considerable importance , as well as other various publieations belong to different historical , intellectual , religious and social attitudes. All these sources contributed effectively to achieve the study. Throughout the study , it has become clear that Al Shaykhiya , school has many bridges in common with the two school of Shiya’a : Al usuliya And Al ikhbariya as well as the field of dogmatic sources or the field of Jorisprudence practice. So the appearance of Al - Shaykhiya school was restricted by these two schools in doctrinal frame. The Al Shaykhiya school ideas and their opinions were far away from the ideas and views of the mystic school and the wise philosophers school.Then AlShaykh Ahmed Al Ihsa’i’s desire to repel the views of the two schools appeared reputing their theories which is neglected by the most sources that attributed to Al Shaykh Ahmed presenting the theory of Revealing and Aspiration which was taken by the mystic leaders and some of the wise philosophers as a base for acquiring their sciences and knowledges.After coming back to the publications and verifications of the Al Shaykhiya school scientists , it has become very clear that the informations transmitted in most sources about some of the school dogmas were far away from the historical truth , particulary in the subject of man’s resurrection in the doomsday about which the school scientists views came to be in harmony with the views of the scientists who preceded them such as : Al Shaykh Al Mufeed , Al Khqwaja Naseer Al Deen Al Tusi , the scientistAl Hilli,and the scientist Al Majlisi. As for the school overstatement about the prophet Mohammad and Al A’amma from His descendants (God’s Blessings and peace be upon them),the school scientists,in their publications, did not raise them above their ranks God Almighty bestowed them. To Prove what God has bestowed them,the school scientists relied only on what was narrated from them found in authentic sources the Fugaha’ used in their religious affairs. As for to what was attributed to Al Shaykh Ahmed Al - Ihsa’i and Al Sayid Kadum Al Rashti for their preaching campaigns about the appearance of the twelfth Imam from the prophet descendants , on the occasion of passing a thousand years of his absence, was not true because in all their publications and the publications of the other scientists they disavowed from this attribution.The preaching matter was a creation of Al Babia appeal historians who endeavered in their writings to find a foundation to the appeal of their leader Al Merza Ali Mohammad Al Shirazi.The most sources didn’t rely on Al Shaykhiya school scientists publications , instead they relied , for most of their informations , on Al Babia sources , so they didn’t reach the truth about this matter. They brought inexact informations in which truth was mixed with imagination till the appeal of Al Babia was attached to the Al Shaykhiya school particularly.

الملخص:

المصادر:

الجاحظ واراؤه الاقتصادية في ضوء كتابه التبصر بالتجارة == Aljahedh And His Economic Views In Light Of His Book ( Al - Tabassur Bel Tijara )

اسم المؤلف: رفعت فيصل ابراهيم العزي

اسم المشرف: عبد الباسط عبد الرزاق حسين

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2014

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة ديالى - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

النص الكامل من المصدر: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/DHAMYA1/hostory/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%AA%20%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B5%D9%84.pdf

مكان الجامعة: ديالى

الصفحات الاولى:

الملخص:

المصادر: