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الاراء الفقهية للامام ابي علي السنجي من خلال كتاب المجموع للامام النووي في العبادات والمعاملات == The jurisprudential opinions of Imam Ali al-Sanji Through the book of the total to the nuclear front in worship and transactions

Author name: شاكر نافع نغيمش فارس الزوبعي
Supervisor name: سلام هادي الجميلي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • حياة الشيخ ابي علي السنجي
  • حياة الامام النووي
  • التعريف بكتاب المجموع للامام النووي
  • اراؤه فقهية في الطهارة
  • اراؤه فقهية في الصلاة
  • اراؤه المتفرقة في الصلاة والنذر
  • اراؤه فقهية في الزكاة
  • اراؤه فقهية في الصيام
  • اراؤه فقهية في الحج
  • اراؤه فقهية في المعاملات

الاراء الفقهية للامام ابن القصار المالكي (ت397هـ) في المعاملات : دراسة فقهية مقارنة == The jurisprudential views of Imam Abu al-Hasan Ibn al-Qasir al-Maliki in transactions : A comparative study

Author name: مثنى برزان ابراهيم العلواني
Supervisor name: جابر محمد جابر العلواني
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • حياة الامام ابو الحسن ابن القصار
  • عصر الامام ابو الحسن ابن القصار
  • تعريف البيع لغة واصطلاحا
  • حكم البيع ودليل مشروعيته
  • اراء ابن القصار في بالبيع
  • تعريف السلم وحكمه ومشروعيته واراء ابن القصار فيه
  • تعريف الشفعة وحكمها ومشروعيتها واراء ابن القصار فيها
  • تعريف الرهن لغة واصطلاحا
  • حكم الرهن ومشروعيته
  • اراء ابن القصار في الرهن
  • تعريف الضمان لغة واصطلاحا
  • حكم الضمان ومشروعيته
  • اراء ابن القصار المتعلقة بالضمان

الترجيحات الفقهية للامام الجويني في باب الحدود في كتابه نهاية المطلب في دراية المذهب : دراسة مقارنة == Jurisprudential weightings of Imam Jouini in the door of the border in his book The end of the demand in the familiar doctrine : A comparative study

Author name: اشواق سعيد رديني المشهداني
Supervisor name: صباح طه بشير السامرائي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

المسائل الفقهية التي حكى الامام الشافعي فيها قولان في العبادات وفقه الاسرة في كتاب الام : دراسة مقارنة == Jurisprudence issues in which Imam Al - Shafi’i narrated two sayings about acts of worship The jurisprudence of the family in (the book of AL - um) - A comparative study

Author name: خميس جاسم حمادي جسام المحمدي
Supervisor name: اركان يوسف حالوب
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الـراي الطبي واثره في تقرير الاحكام الشرعية == medical opinion And its impact on the decision of legal rulings

Author name: رنا خضير عبد الله
Supervisor name: محمد خضير حميد العيساوي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الاراء الفقهية للامام عبد العلي بن محمد بن الحسين البرجندي الحنفي (ت932هـ) == Jurisprudential Opinions of Imam Abd Al - Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Al - Husayn Al - Barjandi Al - Hanafi (may God have mercy on him)

Author name: صابرين علي محمد حيان
Supervisor name: جابر محمد جابر
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الاراء الفقهية للامام خواهر زاده الحنفي (ت483هـ) في المعاملات : دراسة فقهية مقارنة == The jurisprudential opinions of Imam Khawaher Zadah al - Hanafi (483h) in Moamalat (a comparative jurisprudential study

Author name: هدى عدنان مزهر الزبيدي
Supervisor name: ابراهيم محمود عباس
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الاراء الفقهية للامام ابي الطيب بن سلمة الشافعي (ت308هـ) : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: مريم ضياء يوسف حالوب
Supervisor name: حيدر جبار محمود
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الاراء الفقهية للامام ابن الصباغ الشافعي (ت477هـ) في الجنايات : دراسة مقارنة == The jurisprudential opinions of lmam lbn Al - Sabbagh Al - Shafi`i (d. 477 AH) in falonies, a comparative study

Author name: مسارع عدنان عباس الراوي
Supervisor name: هيثم عبد السلام العبيدي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الاراء الفقهية لابن عبدوس المالكي المتوفى (280هـ) في العبادات والحدود والاحوال الشخصية : دراسة مقارنة == The Jurisprudential Opinions of Ibn Abdus Al - Maliki (D.280 AH) in Acts of Worship, Punishments, and Personal Status - Comparative study

Author name: نور فؤاد قاسم
Supervisor name: جابر محمد جابر
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الاختيارات الفقهية للامام بن عبد الحكم بن اعين المالكي (ت214هـ) : دراسة فقهية مقارنة (باب المعاملات) == The jurisprudential choices of Imam bin Abdul Hakam bin Ayan Al - Maliki, d. (214 AH), a comparative jurisprudential study (Transactions section

Author name: عماد حسين علوان خضر الطائي
Supervisor name: عبد الخالق ناجي عبيد السامرائي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اثر اختلاف الحديث في اختلاف الفقهاء في المعاملات والحدود والجنايات : دراسة فقهية مقارنة == The Impact of difference of Hadith in the variation of Jurists Transactions, Retributions and Felonies / Comparative jurisprudence study

Author name: دينا سعد عبد الرحمن الريس
Supervisor name: اركان يوسف حالوب العزي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اثر اختلاف الاسانيد والمتون في اختلاف الفقهاء

Author name: ماهر ياسين فحل
Supervisor name: عبد اللطيف هميم محمد
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التولي يوم الزحف في الفقه الاسلامي : دراسة مقارنة == Administrating day of the march In Islamic jurisprudence Comparative Study

Author name: همام ايوب سليمان
Supervisor name: سلام محمد علي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الحمد لله في البدء والختام ، والصلاة والسلام على المصطفى صاحب البدر التمام ، وعلى اله واصحابه النجوم الزاهرة الاعلام ، وعلى من تبعه وصلى عليه صلاة المحبين الكرام.اما بعد : فبفضل الله قد انتهيت من كتابة الرسالة ، وقد توصلت الى النتائج الاتية : 1) ان التولي عن القتال يوم ازدحام الطائفتين ، والاعراض عن الحرب موبقة من كبائر الذنوب ، فاذا حضر - المسلم المستطيع وكان من اهل القتال - المعركة والتقى الزحفان وتقابل الصفان حرم عليه الفرار؛ لما فيه من ادخال الخلل على صفوف المسلمين02) حكم الفرار باق الى يوم القيامة ، وليس مخصوصا بواقعة معينة بشرط ان لا يكون عدد العدو زائدا على الضعف في حالة ما اذا كانت القوتان متكافئتين من حيث التجهيز والسلاح ، فان لم تكن القوتان متكافئتين جاز الفرار ، وان قل عدد العدو على الضعف.3) امكان وقوف المسلم امام ضعف عدد عدوه ، وليس هذا تكليف للنفس فوق طاقتها ، فالمؤمن يمتاز بانه موصول بالله تعالى ، ولا غالب لامره ، ثم انه الى الله ان كان حيا , والى الله ان كتبت له الشهادة ، فهو في كل حالة اقوى من خصمه الذي يواجهه وهو يشاق الله ورسوله . . 4) اذا حضر العدو بلدا فيجب على اهلها القتال دفاعا عن البلد ، وهذا يشبه من حضر الصف في القتال ؛ لان العدو اذا حضر البلد فلابد من الدفاع ؛ اذ ان العدو سيمنع الخروج من هذا البلد ، والدخول اليه ، وما ياتي لهم من الارزاق ، وغير ذلك مما هو معروف ، ففي هذا الحال يجب ان يقاتل اهل البلد دفاعا عن بلدهم .5) استحباب الثبات للزائد على الضعف اذا كان فيه تحقيق نكاية بالاعداء، او فيه مصلحة اعزاز الدين ، او كانوا يرجون الظفر، فان غلب الهلاك بلا نكاية بالكفار ، ولا يرجوا تحقيق اي مصلحة شرعية من الثبات وجب الانصراف.6) ان حرمة التولي من المعركة لا تقتصر على حالة القتال مع المشركين بل قد يكون القتال مع غير المشركين ، فقد اوجب الشرع الحنيف قتال كل من المرتدين ، والبغاة ، فان كل ما يصدق عليه انه قتال في سبيل الله تعالى ، ومن اجل اعلاء كلمته ، وجب على المسلم عندها الثبات وحرم الفرار.7) استثنت الشريعة الاسلامية من التولي المحرم حالتان هما : الاولى : ان يكون متحرفا لقتال اذرااى ان يكيد لخصمه ويتغلب عليه بمعنى ان ينصرف؛ ليعمل من اجل القتال، كان يستطرد لعدوه فاذا لحقه كر عليه فقتله ، او يقوم بتغيير الخطة سواء اكانت في تغيير المكان ، ام في التراجع ؛ ليسحب العدو وراءه ، ويعاوده بالهجوم عليه الى غير ذلك من خدع الحرب.الثانية : ان يكون منحازا الى فئة يستنصر ويستنجد بها من المسلمين ليتقوى بهم ، ويستطيع بذلك قهر العدو والظفر به ، سواء اكانت هذه الفئة قريبة ام بعيدة. 8) جواز الفرار عند الضرورة في غير الحالتين السابقتين وذلك كان يحيط العدو بالجيش او يقطعوا على المجاهدين طريق المؤنة والغذاء ، وكذلك جواز الفرار لمن فقد سلاحه ، او مرض ، او اصابته جراحة اثناء المعركة.9) لايجوز للمسلم ترك المكان المحدد له في المعركة ، وان كان ذلك بقصد التحرف او التحيز؛لان هذا يعد من الفرار المذموم .10) الواجب عند العجز عن القتال الحفاظ على عباد الله المؤمنين، وحفظهم لا مصادمتهم لعدو يصطلمهم، ويهلكهم بغير مصلحة، فالجهاد لا يعود على مقصوده، وهو اعلاء كلمة الله واعزاز دينه، واهله بالنقض بقتل المسلمين وسبى نسائهم من غير مصلحة للمسلمين. 11) ان عقوبة من فر من المعركة لغير خدعة او مكيدة قد تصل الى حد القتل في بعض الاحيان ؛ لانه اثر حياته على حساب دينه ووطنه، وفي ذلك شر عظيم، فالارواح في الجهاد مبذولة، وفي السلم والامن مصانة ، وشتان بين الحالتين | The Jihad for the sake of God is the pinnacle of Islam, and the best business that bring a person to the king, mark of, and has kept religion and spread the light of Islam in parts of the globe, spreading justice, and there is security, and prevail in prosperity; so it was Administrating day of the march of the enormity of sin, which he warned them Prophet - peace be upon him - by saying : ("Avoid the seven sins, he promised them : Administrating day of the march). The research plan, was from this introduction, preface, and two chapters, and a conclusion It has produced the following results : 1) The Administrating combat congestion on the two communities, and turning away from the war Mobakp a major sin, and when the - the Muslim to do it and if he is fighting - the battle and met Zhvan and corresponding grades haraam for him to flee; for the introduction of a bug on the Muslim ranks 0 2) the rule of escape will remain until the Day of Resurrection, and not just for a few particular fact, provided that the number of the enemy, plus more than doubled in the case of whether the powers unequal in terms of equipment and weapons, were not two powers barter may flee, but the fewer the enemy's weakness. 3) the possibility of parking a Muslim to double the number of the enemy, and this is not mandated for the same overloaded, a believer advantage in that it is plugged in God, and most of his order, then it is to God that he's alive, and to God that I wrote him a certificate, it is in each case is stronger than his opponent facing a verily Allah and His Messenger. . 4) When the enemy countries should be on the people fighting to defend the country, and this is similar to those who attended the class in the fighting; because the enemy if you attended the country must defend; as the enemy will prevent out of this country, and access to, and what comes to them from destruction of livelihoods, and It is known that, in this case should be fighting the people of the country in defense of their country

الترجيحات الفقهية لابن عاشور من خلال تفسيره التحرير والتنوير : دراسة وتحليل

Author name: خالد احمد برتو محمد المشهداني
Supervisor name: علاء حسين محمد الدليمي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

السلطة القضائية ودورها في الالزام بالاحكام الشرعية نماذج تطبيقية : دراسة مقارنة == Jurisdiction and the extent of its authority in applying Sharia rulings between applicants and those who are late A comparative study

Author name: فاضل محسن صيهود
Supervisor name: جمال ابراهيم حمادي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In the name of of Allah the MercifulThe jurisprudence in the religion of God is the greatest and so yes to God on his slaves, according to the student of jurisprudence the prphet said (peace be upon him) : (who responds to God good understanding of religion.The word of the people of science has agreed unanimously that the most honorable science and the greatest of good and useful, the science of jurisprudence and the blessings of the blessed and blessed by the security of the student science that the people who ask forgiveness of angels, even whales in the sea.And the hope to be included in this great credit and good general I chose an important jurisprudential issue of the doors of Islamic jurisprudence, which is the door of the judiciary, this magnificent door, whose owner stands on the brink of fire.Ibn Daqeeq al - 'Eid (may Allaah have mercy on him) said : "The symptoms of the Muslims are a hole from the pits of the fire and two groups of modern people and the rulers stood on their lips".After consultation with the people of credit from my teachers, may God have mercy on them all, the option was signed to the following address : the judicial authority and the extent of its authority in the application of the legal provisions between applicants and late - - a comparative study.It is not afraid of any one of the people, as well as the scholars of what occupies the position of the judiciary of the status of high, and high status, especially with its dissolution of disputes, and the lifting of disputes, and the establishment of rights, and the payment of grievances, and the establishment of borders and alienations.There is no doubt that there is a need for renewed study of this important subject, because the judiciary is not free from the need for a time or place, noting the frequent developments and facts to eliminate the word chapter.The nature of the research on this subject required that the thesis be in an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion.BAs for the introduction, it showed the importance of the subject, the reasons for its selection, and the researcher's plan and methodology in the research.The research methodology is based on the following : - I mentioned the Quranic verses mentioned in the research by mentioning the name of the surah and the number of the verse. - I have completed the conversations and the effects contained in the folds of the thesis, if I found it in the correct, or in one of them, I mentioned the part, the page, and the number of the Hadith or the impact, the book and the door, although others reported the rule of Hadith and impact of the books of graduation as much as energy and energy. - mention the evidence of the jurisprudential question if any of its parachutes. - Adopted in the transfer of each doctrine on its original sources, and did not transfer the issue of none of the books of their owners. - When mentioning the source or reference for the first time write the name of the book, and then the name of the author only short, but I will mention in detail in the glossary of sources and references. - I explained the strange word of the lexicons of language and jurisprudence, mentioning the doctrinal terminology of the books of doctrines and books of definitions of terminology. - We mention in every question the jurisprudence of the sayings of the jurists and some of the evidence, because the expansion in the mention of evidence will expand the research very disproportionate to the purposes of the title of the subject to highlight the role of the judiciary. - I have done my best in reviewing the sayings of the jurists, so that they will come forward and present them with the help of the writings of our contemporary scholars in order to reach the correct view according to the situation and the energy. - As to the conclusion, I briefly mentioned the main findings and the proposals I have reached. - Names of sources and references in the last search according to the alphabet

حكام فقهية مستنبطة من سورة التوبة : دراسة فقهية مقارنة == The provisions of jurisprudence derived from Surah al tawba

Author name: ايمان صباح نعمة
Supervisor name: محمد محمود عبود العيساوي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah the (SWT) we praise him and thank him, thank to Allah no one else, And Prayer and greetings be upon the messenger and the mercy to the worlds with guidance and the religion of truth Harbinger calling people and illuminating guides. Mohamed (peace be upon him) and his family who inspired by his guidance and walked on his approach to religion.But after : I will discuss in this thesis : the "jurisprudence derived from Surat Al tawba),Jurisprudence has received in this sura is particularly important that the science of Jurisprudence is one of the most importantlegitimate sciences and most proud,And that knowledge and understanding of science of Jurisprudence and legitimate provisions is a duty on the Muslim rational adult,There are many Quranic verses and Hadith Sharif urging Muslims to learn the rules of this holy science : Allah said by "meaning" (and it not for the believers to go forth {to battle} all at once . for there should separate from every division of them a group {remaining} to obtain understanding in the religion and warn their people when they return to them that they might be cautious.) And what is true for the Prophet (peace be upon him) : that he said((When Allah wishes good for someone, He bestows upon him the understanding of religion))(1) Al shafee said ( If someone realize Jurisprudence science in Quran as text and inference Allah helps him to say and work by what he learned : Won the virtue in his religion and worldly affair,And eliminated aboutsuspicions and illuminate necessitated in religion prayer position1 - Al - Bukhari and Muslim In conclusion, I made in my letter, I do not claim perfection because the message remains viable human job wrong or right so what was true then is from Allah and what was wrong, it was me and Satan and forgiveness of Allah it is forgiving, merciful.

احكام الكلام في الفقه الاسـلامي العبادات والاحوال الشخصية انموذجا : دراسة فقهية مقارنة == Provisions of speech in Islamic jurisprudence In acts of worship and personal status (A comparative study

Author name: نادية صباح حسين شلال
Supervisor name: سعدي خلف مطلب الجميلي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

احكام الجينوم البشري في الفقه الاسلامي

Author name: حنان شاكر حمود
Supervisor name: اركان يوسف حالوب
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: حاولت في رسالتي هذه التطرق الى مسائل الجينوم البشري، والالمام ببعض جوانبه العلمية، والفقهية، وانا بصدد استكمال متطلبات الحصول على درجة الماجستير.وكان من اهم اسباب اختيار الموضوع كمادة للبحث، والدراسة هي الضرورة الملحة للاسهام ببيان الاحكام، والاثار الشرعية لمجالات الجينوم البشري ،لاضفاء الحكم الشرعي على جوانب الموضوع كاساس للتعامل معه، وبيان حدود الجائز، وغير الجائز من مسائله ،والاثار المترتبة على احكامه.بالاضافة الى اظهار كمال الشريعة، واستيعابها لكل مستحدث، وملائمتها لكل جيل بما يغطي جميع ضرورات، وحاجات الناس، مع بيان ما يتصف به الفقه الاسلامي من القوة، والسعة، والقدرة على مسايرة المستجدات، والمتغيرات مهما كانت، ومواكبة التطور في نتائج البحوث النظرية، والعلمية في المجالات الوراثية، والاستفادة من البحوث العلمية، والشرعية السابقة المتعلقة بفقه النوازل في هذه المسالة.وفيما يتعلق بمنهج الدراسة ففي الجوانب الوراثية، والطبية برز المنهج الاستعراضي الوصفي، اما في الجانب الشرعي فغلب عليه الجانب الاستقرائي. وقد تم التركيز على الاساسيات المهمة للجينوم البشري، والتعريف بماهيته، والاحكام المتعلقة بدراسة هذا العلم المهم، واثره الاقتصادي في الفصل الاول، وبما ان مسائل الجينوم البشري هي وقائع مستحدثة تطرق ابوابا جديدة لم يسبق لاهل الفقه ان تعرضوا لها من قبل, وهذه المسائل تترتب عليها احكام شرعية عديدة, لهذا فان التجارب، والدراسات، والبحوث الجينومية يتوجب خضوعها للضوابط الشرعية ، الى جانب الضوابط العلمية التي يقررها المختصين بعلوم الوراثة، وهذا يحتم على علماء الامة الاسلامية لزوم اخذ المبادرة، او المساهمة ؛ لتصحيح وضع الابحاث الجينومية، وتاسيسهوافقا للاصول العقدية، والدينية، والاخلاقية، وتنقيحها مما علق بها من الشوائب، والمفاسد، وسائر الشبهات .والفصل الثاني تم تخصيصه لمجالات الجينوم البشري، واهم احكامها ؛ ولكون هذه النازلة متجددة الوقائع ؛ يتوجب النظر لها بحسب ميزان المصالح، والمفاسد، والنفع، والضرر.كما انه لا يصح اعطاء حكم عام للفحص الجينومي، بل يتوجب تقسيمه على مسائل، فالفحص الجينومي الاختياري بالنسبة للمقبلين على الزواج جائز شرعا ، فيما يكون الالزام القانوني بالفحص جائزا ، ولكن ليس على اطلاقه، ومع وجوب الحفاظ على سرية معلومات الفحوصات الجينومية ، لكن لها مدى تحدده اعتبارات عدة يتغير على اثرها الحكم الشرعي لافشاء سر الفحص الجينومي من الحرمة الى الوجوب، او الجواز.وتم التوصل الى مشروعية المسح الجينومي الوقائي بشرط ان تكون الوسائل المستعملة مباحة، وامنة لا تضر بالانسان، كما ظهر جواز الفحص الجينومي قبل غرس البويضات الملقحة مع مراعاة جميع الشروط الخاصة بالتلقيح الصناعي.اما في مجال للعلاج الجينومي فله اعتباران : احدهما عام من حيث المقصود منه، وهو اعتباره علاجا للامراض الوراثية، فيطبق عليه من حيث المبدا، الحكم الشرعي التكليفي للعلاج، والثاني : اعتبار الالية التي يتم اجراؤه فيها من حيث التدخل في اصلاح الخلايا المصابة، او ادخال شيء فيها لهذا الغرض، والظاهر اباحة هذا النوع من العلاج وفق الضوابط الشرعية.وفي الفصل الثالث تم دراسة التدخل الجينومي بانواعه التشخيصية، والعلاجية، والتحسينية؛ للتوصل لاحكامه، وتبين ان حكم التدخل التشخيصي الجينومي يختلف باختلاف وقت اجرائه، اما مسالة اثره في اجهاض الجنين المشوه فهي خلافية ،واختارت الباحثة مسلك التوقف عن ابداء راي فقهي فيها ،فيمراات ان اختيار جنس الجنين مباح بالجزء.والتدخل الجينومي في الخلايا البشرية الجسدية يحتمل فى النظر الشرعي القول بجوازه بقصد العلاج بشرط ارتقاء الصورة للاعتبار الشرعي عن طريق الموازنة بين المفاسد القائمة، او المتوهمة، والمصالح المرجوة من هذا التدخل، ذلك ان المعالجة الجينية للخلايا الجسدية ليس لها اي مردود على خط الخلايا التناسلية ،او اختلاط الانساب، لكن تعاطيها لغير مقاصد التداوي، كالمعالجات الجينية التجميلية لا ينهض بها للاعتبار الشرعي في ضوء ما تحتمله من مخاطر تفوق فوائدها.اما الخلايا البشرية التناسلية فهي توابع للابضاع والاصل فيها التحريم، واحتياط الشارع عند المساس بها، حتى ولو لاجل المقصد العلاجي ومن ثم فالاحكام فيها تناط بالخصوص، وذلك حال تضمن العلاج لحذف جين، اما حال اضافة جين بشري من شخص اخر فلواجه للنظر في اباحتها، ولو للمقاصد العلاجية، لتاثر النسل، والنسب بذلك. وتحسين النسل رغم انه مطلب شرعي الا ان اقترانه بوسائل التدخل الجينومي في الخلايا التناسلية البشرية مرفوض فى النظر الشرعي، ففي حال حذف الجينات تعوزه المقاصد المعتبرة شرعا لاباحة هذا التدخل، مع ما يكتنفه من مخاطر، وفي حال اضافة جينات لشخص اخر يصطدم بحرمة اختلاط الانساب المعلومة بالضرورة.وفي الفصل الرابع تم التوصل الى ان البصمة الجينية تعد ادق وسيلة معاصرة لاثبات هوية الشخص، وهي وسيلة لا تكاد تخطئ في التحقق من الوالدية البيولوجية، والتحقق من الشخصية، وهذه هي الميزة التي جعلتها ادق وسيلة لاثبات هوية الشخص ، وهو تم استثماره في مجال اثبات الجرائم، واثبات النسب على اختلاف احكامهما.ختاما هذه اهم النتائج التي خلصت اليها في هذه الدراسة، وهذا جهد المقل، يعتريه النقص، فما كان فيها من صواب فمن الله وما كان فيها من خطا فمني، واستغفر الله | Thank God the Lord of the Worlds and the prayers and peace on the seal of prophets and the messengers our Prophet Muhammad .In my letter I tried to address the issues of the human genome, familiarity with some of its scientific and jurisprudential aspects, and I am in the process of completing the requirements for a master's degree.The most important reason for selecting the topic as a subject for research and study is the urgent need to contribute to the statement of judgments and the legitimate effects of the human genome, to give to rule on the aspects of the topic as a basis for dealing with it, to indicate the limits of the permissible, the impermissible issues and the implications of its provisions.In addition to showing the perfection of the Shariah, its absorption for every novelty, and its suitability for each generation, covering all necessities and needs of the people, with an indication of the jurisprudence of the Islamic power, capacity, the ability to keep abreast of developments, the variables no matter what, and keep up with the evolution in the results of theoretical and scientific research in Genetic areas, the use of scientific research, and the previous jurisprudence on the doctrine of the issue in this matter.The approach to study in the genetic and medical aspects of the descriptive review approach, the legitimate aspect was dominated by the inductive side.The researcher in chapter I tried to focus on the important basics of human genome, the definition of what it is, and the provisions for studying this science important, and its economic impact, and since human genome issues are novel facts that have touched upon new doors that have never been before the people of Fiqh. And this The issues have many legal provisions, Therefore, experiments, studies and genomic research must be subject to the legal controls, along with the scientific disciplines that determined by the genetics specialists, which makes it imperative for the scholars of the Islamic Ummah to take the initiative, or to contribute; To correct the research situation Genomic, established according to the origins of the nodal, religious, and moral, and refined from the suspended impurities, feats, and other suspicions.Chapter II has been devoted to the areas of the human genome and its most important provisions; This is a regenerate of fact; it has to be considered according to the balance of interests, the feats, the benefit and the damage.It's not right to give a general judgement to the genomic examination; it has to be divided into matters. The optional genomic examination for the future of the marriage is permissible for lack of proof, while the legal obligation to examine is permissible, but not on its release, and the confidentiality of examination information must be preserved The genomic, however, has a range determined by several considerations, the effect of which is the legal provision to disclose the secret of the genomic examination from inviolability to necessity or permissibility.The legality of the preventive genomic survey was reached provided that the means used are permissible and safe and not detrimental to the human being, the genomic examination also appeared before the implantation of fertilized eggs, taking into account all conditions for artificial insemination.In the area of genomic treatment there are two considerations : one general in terms of what is meant to be a treatment of hereditary diseases, which in principle applies the legal provision of therapeutic treatment and the other : consider the mechanism in which to intervene in repairing infected cells, or entering something in them For this purpose, it is apparent that this type of treatment is legalized in accordance with the legal controls.In chapter III, the genomic, therapeutic and diagnostic interferences were examined to reach its provisions, and it was found that the provision the diagnostic intervention of genomic varies at the time of the procedure, and the question of its effect on aborting a deformed foetus is controversial, and the researcher has chosen a course of action to stop expressing a doctrinal opinion In the opinion that the choice of the sex of the foetus is permissible in the part.Genomic interference in the physical human cells is likely to be legitimately considered to be permissible for treatment, provided that the image is considered legitimate through balancing of existing or delusional feats, and the desired interests of this intervention, that the genetic treatment of the cells has no results On the line of the reproductive cells, or the mixing of the genealogy, but its use for non-medication purposes, such as cosmetic genetic treatments, is not given due consideration in the light of the risks that outweigh its benefits.Reproductive human cells are the descendants of the parent and the origin of the prohibition, and the street precaution when they are compromised, even for the therapeutic purpose and in particular, the provisions are vested in them, in the event that the treatment to delete Jane is guaranteed, either the addition of a human gene from another person is not considered in pushed, even for purposes Therapeutic, for the influence of offspring, and proportions so.Although it is a legitimate requirement, the improvement of the offspring, coupled with the means of genomic intervention in the human reproductive cells, is rejected in the legal consideration, in the event of the deletion genes that do not have the intent to legalize such interference, with the risks involved, and in the event of the addition of genes to another person who faces the inviolability of genealogy Information necessarily.In chapter IV, it was concluded that the genetic footprint was the most accurate contemporary means of proving the identity of a person, which was not a very wrong way of verifying biological parenthood, the verification of the personality, and this is the advantage that made it the most accurate means of proving the identity of the person, which has been invested in the field of proving crimes, and proving The percentages vary from their provisions.In conclusion, this is the most important outcome of this study, and the right from God and what was wrong it is from me, and Astaghfir Allah.

التعديلات لقانون الاحوال الشخصية العراقي في اقليم كردستان : دراسة مقارنة بين الفقه والقانون == Amendments To The Iraqi Personal Status Law In The Kurdistan Region A Comparative Study ((Between Jurisprudence And Law))

Author name: محسن جلال رشيد
Supervisor name: زياد حمد عباس الصميدعي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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Abstract: conclude this letter introduced the main findings and recommendations reached by the light of these results Older Bohmha as follows : 1 - The Personal Status Law comes the sense of : the provisions and principles and issues governing relations within the family, including provisions of the engagement and marriage, and dowry, alimony and duties towards their husbands, and divorce and to disperse justice between the spouses, including matters, some financial matters, inheritance, bequests, endowments. 2 - Returns the history of the Personal Status Law to almost five decades ago, where the history of codification of the law : to draw the Iraqi Justice Ministry tipped No. (560) on February 7, 1959 a committee to draft a code of personal status Astdmt its principles as agreed upon from the provisions of Islamic law and the Rageh of the provisions of Islamic jurisprudence and the views of scholars. 3 - This law has been modified more than (18) once we have the formal amendments to this Bhetwar Ikha at the top of the message there is no need to repeat. 4 - These amendments were repeated and successive came several reasons, including : change of political systems and governments, including : closing the gaps and completion of the shortcomings of the legislative, in some articles on the law, including : the addition of some material that would contribute to the achievement of social justice and define the rights and obligations arising from the marriage contract, including : maintaining the interest of an incapacitated person and the protection of maternity rights of the waste, including : keeping pace with the law to developments in jurisprudence and Chraeip which is regularly updated with the development of communities and Altcherat Legal them, including : addressing some of the social problems that may cause the law in its creation to its shortcomings or defects in the Mtonh. Including : the need to reconsider the terms of the law, including civilizational and cultural fit of Iraqi society. 5 - All legal provisions derived from the Koran and the Sunna will continue to be the fittest and best for the lives of individuals, families and communities, and any amendment sooner or later to undermine family life and destruction. 6 - the women's movement should not be biased in their submissions, but must be realistic and fair, Take into account the interests of all parties relevant subject, and there is a distribution of roles in a fair equitable and appropriate with the nature of mental and physical health for both spouses, and a way that ensures good education and an enabling environment. 7 - that any distinction between the provisions on men and women in Islamic law, but came into account to achieve justice and social integration so that each person who has completed the work of the other and orphaned. 8 - with the firm belief that the women in our societies East have suffered much injustice and Alidhad the name of religion, the religion of Islam is innocent of this, nor have any of the text of the Quran or the Sunnah of the dirt or diminution of women's rights and dignity, and this injustice was due to move away people religion, and the weakness of faith in the scruples and the soul, and people affected by the idiosyncrasies and tribal customs. 9 - The optimal treatment and the fundamental solution to the problems of women, and rights Alkadaya relationship between women and men can return to invoke the Law and the statement of the truth of these texts without intolerance or bias. 10 - experience has shown the political, social, economic, and ethical to blind imitation of the theories which may emerge in the West, and intolerance to ideas imported, without reference to Alosab and circumstances which gave rise to those theories and ideas, has brought us only destruction and ruin and corruption of receivables and ethics, and communist movements, the various good example to do so. 12 - The women's movements in Islamic societies if they pursued approach to tradition and simulation Mtheladtha In the West, Otmy to do so, they lose their effectiveness and credibility, they will move away from the problems of objectivity and realism of women in the communities in which they arise, and be their submissions not Aqieip but imported, so instead of to be dissolved Almkhakl have contributed to the problems. 13 - The ideas and theories that seek to put forward and reflected in our societies must be consistent and in line with the principles and values which, do not be contradictory to it as it is to amend the current law, they must each idea if it is to succeed to gain acceptance and support from the all segments of society, not by a particular class and only failed my power, whatever their source. The best conclude by this work is because the Prophet peace be upon him : (Glorified praise God and I bear witness that there is no god but You, I seek your forgiveness and I repent to you).

ترجيحات الامام ابي الطيب القنوجي من خلال كتابه الروضة الندية في الاحوال الشخصية والجنايات : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: عبد الوهاب حميد مجيد
Supervisor name: علاء حسين محمد الدليمي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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ترجيحات الامام القرطبي الفقهية : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: رائد كريم مهيدي العيساوي
Supervisor name: يعقوب بن ناظم السعدي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

رحمة الامة في اختلاف الائمة للشيخ ابي عبد الله محمد بن عبد الرحمن الدمشقي الشافعي ت 790هـ من بداية كتاب الفرائض الى نهاية كتاب الحضانة : دراسة وتحقيق

Author name: صاحب جلال عجاج الصباحي
Supervisor name: عبد الستار حامد عبد الرحمن الدباغ
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

مخالفات النووي للشافعي من خلال كتابه شرح صحيح مسلم == The disagreements of Nawawi to Imam Al - Shafei in the explanation of Saheeh Muslim

Author name: فوزي تركي خليفة القيسي
Supervisor name: بشير مهدي الطيف الكبيسي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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مخالفات الامام الشوكاني للزيدية في الاحوال الشخصية من خلال كتابه السيل الجرار : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: هاشم فتحي هندي الجبوري
Supervisor name: عبد المنعم خليل ابراهيم الهيتي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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