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ظاهرة تعدد الاوجه النطقية في الدرس الصوتي العربي القديم == Multi-faceted phenomenon grave accent In the old Arab voice lesson

Author name: خالد جواد جاسم العلواني
Supervisor name: مشتاق عباس معن
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

الدراسات الصوتية والصرفية في نقول ابن منظور في لسان العرب عن ابي اسحاق الزجاج == Phonological and Morphological Studies onIbnMan??r 's Notices in Lis?n Al-Arab presented by IbiIsaq Al-Zajaj

Author name: زينب حسن ناجي الحسيني
Supervisor name: محمد حسين علي زعين
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

المعنى النحوي في شرح الرضي ( ت 688 هـ ) على الكافية == The grammatical meaning in explaining AIRADHI (688 A.H) on ALKAFYAH

Author name: قصي ثعبان يوسف
Supervisor name: سلام موجد خلخال الزبيدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

الشعر الحر في كربلاء حتى سنة 2010 : اتجاهاته وخصائصه الفنية == The free poetry in Karbala Unl the year 2010

Author name: ميس هيبت حميد الصافندي
Supervisor name: عبود جودي الحلي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

لغة الشعر عند جواد الحطاب == Poetic Language about Juwad Al.Hatab

Author name: منذر هادي حديد الجحيشي
Supervisor name: محمد عبد الرسول جاسم السعدي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

موقف الرضي الاستراباذي من اراء الجرمي دراسة : صرفية , نحوية == The stand of al-Radhi Al-Astrabazi toward the opinions of Al-Jarmy Grammatical and morphological study

Author name: مالك جواد جاسم السعيدي
Supervisor name: نجاح فاهم العبيدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

عناصر الفكر في شعر خليل حاوي

Author name: نعمة جهاد سلمان
Supervisor name: سعيد عدنان المحنة
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

المرجعيات الثقافية في النثر الفني الفاطمي == Cultural References of Fatimid Prose

Author name: محسن علي حسين العرباوي
Supervisor name: محمد حسين عبد الله المهداوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

المكان والزمان في شعر ابي دهبل الجمحي == Place and Time in AbiDehbil's Al Jemhi Verse

Author name: هديل عبد الخالق ناصر الجبوري
Supervisor name: عبد الامير كاظم عيسى السعيدي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

اثر الصفات الصوتية في تفسير الظواهر اللغوية : دراسة صوتية صرفية == The Influence of Phonetic Features In the Explanation of Linguistic Phenomena A Phonetic- Morphological Study

Author name: كاظم سالم علي الحسناوي
Supervisor name: محمد حسين علي زعين
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

النحو القراني في فكر ابن مالك عبر مؤلفاته == Qur'anic grammar in Ibn Malik's thought through his writings

Author name: زاهد حميد عبيد
Supervisor name: عباس علي اسماعيل
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

المظاهر السردية في الشعر الشيعي 133 - 447 هـ == The narrative manifestations in Shiite poetry (132 AH - 447 AH

Author name: بشار لطيف جواد علوان
Supervisor name: حربي نعيم محمد الشبلي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

ادلة الترجيح اللغوي والنحوي للتوجيه الدلالي في السور القصار == Linguistic and Grammatical Preference Attestaions for Semantic Guidance in the Chapters in the Holy Qur'an

Author name: عماد فاضل عبد
Supervisor name: مكي محيي عيدان الكلابي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

ابو ذؤيب الهذلي في دراسات القدماء والمحدثين == Abu Thu'aib Al Hetheli in the Studies of the Ancient and the Contemporaries

Author name: هاله كريم رضا كاظم المسعودي
Supervisor name: علي ذياب محيي العبادي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

السرد في مقاتل الامام الحسين (عليه السلام) حتى نهاية الدولة البويهية (447هـ) == The narration in the fighter of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) until the end of the state of Bohiyya (447 A.H

Author name: زهراء عبد الحميد غالي زغير المسعودي
Supervisor name: حربي نعيم محمد الشبلي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

التيسير الصوتي في الدراسات اللغوية التاصيل والمظاهر

Author name: هديل خالد عبد الجبار الجنابي
Supervisor name: عادل نذير بـيـري الحساني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

اثر الوصائل في تحليل الخطاب خطب نهج البلاغة انموذجا == The Effect of the Conjunctions in the Analysis of the Discourse (Speech), the sermons of Nahj Al - Balaghah (Path of Eloquence) as an instance

Author name: ايناس عبد براك بشان الحدراوي
Supervisor name: عادل نذير بيري الحساني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

المبالغة في تفسير التحرير والتنوير للطاهر بن عاشور ت 1393هـ - 1973م) == Exaggeration in the interpretation of Tahrir and Tanwer of Tahir bin Ashour

Author name: عبد الله خالد عبد طالب الخالدي
Supervisor name: مؤيد جاسم محمد حسين
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

الدلالة القرانية في ضوء مفهوم القيمة ل دي سوسير == Quranic significance in light of De Saussure s concept of value

Author name: قحطان هادي حسن الجليحاوي
Supervisor name: ليث قابل الوائلي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

توظيف الموروث في شعر ذي الرمة ت117هـ == Implementing the Folklore in The Al Remma's Verse ( born 117 H.)

Author name: عباس فالح عبيس الجنابي
Supervisor name: حسن حبيب عزر الكريطي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The phenomenon of implementing the folklore in Arabic poetry is considered one of the important phenomena that made literary people start to a wide space of semantics. Thus, ' Thu Alrema' is one of the poets who used to implement the folklore in his verse. In spite of the scholars and learners' interest in his verse; still there are some aspects that are I great need to study to investigate what creative are hidden in his verse. Therefore, the folklore influenced him and led the researcher to adopt as a topic entitled " " .Thus, the choice did not come from nothing, rather the researcher's attention to the poet's verse. That is in addition to my supervisor's suggestion, Hassan Hebeeb Al Greati. Besides, no one of scholars and learners showed a desire to study the folklore in its poetic text.So, I found myself sailing in his verse. Nature of the study demanded to be divided into three chapters preceded by a preface and followed by conclusion and a list of references. The preface talked the folklore and its impact on the poet's education clarifying its definition and importance to poets.The first chapter is devoted to studying the religious folklore. It is divided into two sections, the first is the quotation which included quotation from the Holy Quran and the hornable prophet's teachings.The second chapter studied the literary folklore which mentioned proverbs as a source that polished the poet's talent and the poetic plagiarism.The third chapter investigated the historical folklore. It has less material in comparison with other chapters due to the shortage of the historical folklore in the poet's verse. It mentioned Arabs' days, recalling the historical and religious characters, and recalling the tribes.The study ended with conclusion that displayed the most important results of the current study. It was followed with a list of references

توحيد المفضل للامام جعفر بن محمد الصادق (ت148هـ) : دراسة نصية

Author name: هدى فاضل حنش ناصر
Supervisor name: حسن عبد الغني الاسدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The emergence of the trend as resolution I in the study of Arabic grammar in the modern era What is the result of an invitation to the study of descriptive word Arab Has narrowed the ways the process and rules of the architectura .Where the accused as to negligence in their approach based on the adoption of people first With that it is subject to damage cars. As well as to consult their baby doesn't mean the hater.And their dependence on certain tribes and not others methodology followed in the development of ruleson the basis of Steadily the phenomenon of what common make of their work this should be the outcome of his stability missing The rules that I want them to be exhaustive According to scientific closer to the reality of the language and uses .And out of their bases back to him with appreciation, and hence the invitations to the modern building as the loan me to remove the stuff and raise the Shortcomings and about those grammar rules by making them nterpretation analysis from spin around the washer to use the loan me And guide on fainter.Grammar of the Quran to me is not about new or innovative, or separate from, as the Arab but it is a manner complementary to let Arab and part integral of To get to the fact that the Arabic grammar into two section wear Approved They also agreed on the instigation of my This section couldn't fit in the door as the loan The Department did not commit. He they of several positions, described him as Oddities or pressure or sheltered . To tauli him or carry him on damage control. Or missed it.The phenomenon of the homosexuality question and the answer As a result of the construction of the rule as to independence missing A section that is true of its designation as the loan I Can be summoned as in the introduction of some grammatical phenomena Loan budget in the Arabic grammar to be the image of Arabic grammar complete explaine

قصائد الجود (2010 - 2015) : دراسة صوتية صرفية == Al - Jude poems (0202 - 0202) - Phonological Morphological Study

Author name: هبة حمزة رحيم الحسيني
Supervisor name: ليث قابل عبيد الوائلي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: It is very proud for anyone to tackle a great literary work that deals with a brilliant personality with dis - dainful spirit, a hero that history and Kerbala battle witnessed to him, a person that humanity glorified him. All faithfulness is represented by him, dignity refers to him. He sacrifices himself without any care, that is, the hero of Al Taf, Al Abbas Bin Ali ( peace be upon them). The study plan consists of two chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by conclusion. First chapter is entitled ' the phonological level', it hasthree sections : justification, apposition, and assimilation. Second chapter which is entitled ' the morphological level' contained three sections : derivational constructions, infinitiveconstructions, and verbconstructions. The construction has reached the following results : *Al Jude festival poems were built on the same style of the old Arabic one represented by the vertical verse. It has meters and rhyme. They are multipurpose, and at the same time, these poems mention number of merits and virtues of the generous. Al Abbas Bin Ali (peace be upon them) depending on symbol and allegory as a significant artistic device. *Al Jude poets adopted a group of phonological techniques and expressions represented by the overuse ofjustification, apposition, and assimilation, particularlyjustificationwhere all its types used. The same thing happened with apposition where they used the regular and aural. The renewers' opinion walk side by side with Al Jude poets when they adopted its three types that were constructed by the renewers in spite of most traditional thought that assimilation has two and not three types.* Al Jude poets formed most constructions of their poetic texts from the three letter verbs whether what concern forming the present participle, past participle, and the adjective. During their use for these constructions, they were away from original that can be predicted from the context that mentions the derivative construction.

صورة المجتمع في شعر كشاجم (360ه) == Society image through kashagem poetry (360)A.H

Author name: حيدر صاحب كاظم البودكة
Supervisor name: عدنان محمد ال طعمة
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis talking about Abbassian society period through Kshagem poetry, the poet drawing the possitve and negative of his society. This thesis was divided into introduction and four chapters , in the first chapter we discussed general and private social relationship in that society, and we also saw who the poet diagnose the society's problems which was happened from employees of the state in that period.Also we discussed the society ideologies in that time and who was the people living togather in spite of they was from different beliefs and religions , living with animals and how the people was be impressed when they died .We also saw the playfully life, and plunge in pleasures and depravity and atrocious through the wine drinking and amorous obscene.at the end we talk about cultural life in the society at that n that time and who the people were seeking for this life and standing this sitting in the travel and home, also we saw the development of life through tools, foods and agriculture

روايات احمد سعداوي : دراسة في الخطاب الروائي

Author name: سعاد ثعبان يوسف الاسدي
Supervisor name: احمد صبيح محسن الكعبي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

مكاتبات ابن قاضي العسكر العلوي (ت 762ه) : دراسة تحليلية

Author name: حوراء فريق عبيد الهلالي
Supervisor name: كريمة نوماس محمد المدني
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

شعر يحيى السماوي موضوعاته وسماته الفنية == The poetry of Yahya - Al - Samawi ; it's objects and artistic features

Author name: رشا ابراهيم هزاع الفتلاوي
Supervisor name: خضير عباس درويش
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The thesis is titled (poetry of Yahya AL - Samawi , it's objects and artistic features ). It includes two sections, in the first one , the researcher talks briefly about the poet's curriculum vitae after preface Then,the researcher studies main themes of his poetry after an Introduction .In chapter one the researcher sheds light on women in his poetry because the (Women) is considered a base whom he refers to as a symbol in most of his poetic works. The poet, however, makes women a symbol to homeland which in chapter two he considers her main pillar of environment ( i.e. ) the homeland , itself, is the mother wife, sister and daughter as that has a relation with his individual Personality. Chapter two which is connected with chapter one show intellectual principle presented by homeland . It is worth saying that the poet has never forgotten his homeland for a blink of an eye .In chapter three the researcher , shows previously poet's self in his poem The researcher shifts to the second section which she deals with four chapters . Chapter one deals with intertextuality depending on the poet's religious , historical and social culture by which he expresses his poetry . In chapter two there is an evaluation to the poet's figurative that it is decided by his encyclopaedic cultures. The researcher illustrates that the religious, historical , and social figures should deal with intertextuality because poetry stir emotions and passions. In chapter two, the researcher sheds light on poetic image in which contains many figures of speech ,simile , antithesis , pun taphor and mask . In chapter four concentrates on rhythms which the poet appreciates poetic metres as he beseeches what ancient poets followed. It includes verse metre , internal rhythm and rhyme , which internal contains repetition , antithesis and pun.The modern civilisation in Which emotion have changed, poetry has affected and was affected by classical Arabic, foot poetry , prose poem . Finally the researcher concludes what persudes the readers of her authentic presentation hoping to please them if that happens, it will be by Allah's mercy and blessings if not, definitely it is because of human innate inability Which Allah decided in human being. The researcher has done her best to check up the big number of references she has made use of. May Allah grants success for all

خاتمة القصيدة العربية في العصر الفاطمي

Author name: انمار كامل خضير الغانمي
Supervisor name: حربي نعيم محمد الشبلي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

النغم والايقاع في شعر محمد سعيد الحبوبي

Author name: عادل عبد مجيد خضير الكركوشي
Supervisor name: سعيد عدنان المحنة
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

المظاهر السردية في شعر السيد الحميري (ت 173هـ)

Author name: نعمان جرو علي نصار
Supervisor name: حربي نعيم محمد الشبلي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

المباحث البلاغية في تفسير (التحرير والتنوير) لمحمد الطاهر بن عاشور == Stylistic Research by Tahir Bin Ashour in his Interpretation

Author name: منال عزيز ياسين العبيدي
Supervisor name: انوار سعيد جواد الحيدري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The Researcher sheds light on the stylistic Researches in the interpretation of Tahir ibn Ashour, in its various levels in the short chapter of the Holy KORANs samples in order to invade it with artistic images and stylistic contents. Ibn Ashour's book is one of the most extensive books in the Holy Qur'an.. His character is rhetorical, graphic, linguistic, rational. This study includes a preface and three chapters.. Chapter I contains four demands.. first demand in predicate & style.The second : in Pylori.. 3rd : in Repetition.. 4rth : in Submission and Delay.. Chapter 2 contains three demands.. first demand in similarities, and eloquent similarities.. second in metaphor, and the 3rd in metonymy (Metaphysics).. Chapter 3 in Stylistic at the acoustic level.. it is contains four demands.. first in : Phonetic in contrast and symmetry.. The second : in Quranic Interlude.. the 3rd in Parallel and repetitive.. and the fourth in paronomasia.. The importance of this study is that it revealed new contents in the Arab stylistic, which we would not notice without the book of Ibn Ashour .. The study concluded with a number of important results related to the immaculate method itself, its innovations, its method of interpretation, its commentaries, its additions, and other general results related to stylistics and stylistics.

الــــــفاظ الـــــكفر والايــــمان فـــــــي القــــــران الـــــكريم : دراسة لغوية

Author name: باسم جبار راهي الاسدي
Supervisor name: نجاح فاهم صابر العبيدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

الانا والاخر في شعر وزراء العصر العباسي (132ـ447هـ)

Author name: رنا طارق عبيس كريم
Supervisor name: فهد نعيمة البيضاني
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: ان دراسة الانا والاخر في شعر وزراء العصر العباسي للمدة من (132_447 هـ) عدة مطلب لا يمكن تحقيقه الا بالنظر الى مكنونات الوزير وخفاياه المرتبطة ببنائه النفسي وتفاعلاته الاجتماعية , ورؤيته للاشياء من خلال منظور قائم على التحليل والاستقراء العلمي لتجربته الادبية . صحيح ان ذلك لا يمثل سابقة جديدة الا ان كل البحوث والدراسات الادبية لابد ان تقترن بمثل هكذا منظور او ان تعتمد على منهج معين في التحليل , بيد ان السابقة الجديدة , تكمن في الوزراء انفسهم , فهم الذين عكسوا باشعارهم صورة الاخر , فكانت اشعارهم نتاج بيئة خاصة اجتمعت فيها جميع المظاهر من الترف والثراء والعلو . وعلى النقيض عانوا في قسم من حياتهم , بؤس وعذاب ومرارة والم اما من سجن او حب او منفى , وانمازت كل حقبة من حقب تجاربهم الشعرية بابداع فني قائم على علاقة جدلية بين الانا والاخر. اذ يكشف لنا (الانا ) عن وجود اخر , فلا يمكن معرفة ماهية الذات الا من خلاله , فهو مراتها , التي نظر من خلالها الى الاخر الانسان والى حركة الزمان , وتحديات المكان , والطبيعة وما بها من الوان , حتى تحولت ذاته الى مملكة من الاحاسيس , والهواجس والمشاعر اتجاه الاخر. اعتمدت خطت البحث تمهيدا وثلاثة فصول وخاتمة , ضمت اهم ما توصل اليها البحث من نتائج.اهتم التمهيد بدراسة الانا والاخر لغويا واصطلاحا , ودراستهما وفق محاور ثلاثة , نفسي , ادبي , اجتماعي . وخصص الفصل الاول بدراسة : الانا التجليات والحضور وكان بمبحثين , واتبعنا الفصل الاول بالثاني الذي اهتم بدراسة : الاتفاق والاختلاف بين الانا والاخر , وضم الاخر الاعلى في المنزلة والاخر الادنى في المنزلة , كمبحث اول واما المبحث الثاني فاختص بالاخر المساوي في المنزلة , اما الفصل الثالث : فكان تحت عنوان , الزمان والمكان الوجوديان اخر, وقد اشتمل على مبحثين الاول ضم : الزمن الوجودي اخر وضم المبحث الثاني المكان الوجودي اخر , كما وضم الطبيعة كاخر مكاني . _ كان النص هو الحكم الاول والاخير في تجلينا للنصوص وما توصلنا اليه من نتائج كانت نتاج عمل تحليلي نفسي لتلك النصوص من اهمها : _ ان الانسان بطبيعة الحال يشعر في اغلب الاحيان بذاته المتعاظمة , وبحسب طبيعة وقدرة كل انسان يتم التعبير عن تلك العظمة في الذات , والوزير كاي انسان دفعته قدرته الادبية ومكانته الاجتماعية عن التعبير عن ذاته المتغطرسة شعرا .الا انه كاي شعر مر بظروف قاسية في حياته جعل منها محطات انكسارات في شعره , عدت من افضل ما قاله الوزير الشاعر العباسي ؛ لكونها نابعة عن عاطفة ووجدان تكاد تكون اكثر صدقا من اي تجربة شعرية اخرى. _ تمثل الاخر عند الوزير العباسي بالحاكم وكانت علاقته به متباينة , فتارة تربطه به علاقة محبة اساسها القرابة او المصلحة, وتارة تراه وزيرا ثائرا على حاكمه ؛ وذلك سببه العلاقات او الخلافات السياسية او الاجتماعية . _ وتمثل الاخر عنده ايضا بالادنى منزلة كالجواري والغلمان الا انهم شكلوا له جزءا من حياتهم ؛ اذ شكلوا اخر توافقي معه ._ كان الدهر والليل والشيب والموت من علامات الزمان المؤثرة سواء سلبا وايجابا على الوزير الشاعر فكان هاجس الغياب عن السلطة يتبعه من خلال الشعور باحد هذه العلامات . كما وشكل المكان اخر بنوعيه الاليف والمعادي والطبيعة كذلك ؛ اذ كان له الاثر الفاعل في رسم ملامح وطبيعة الحياة عند ه .

الاغتراب في شعر عبد الاله الياسري == The alienation in the poetry of Abdul Allah Al Yasiri

Author name: مهند عبد العظيم باقي الياسري
Supervisor name: خضير عباس درويش
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The alienation is one of the most exciting subjects that most people suffer from. It has attracted the attention of many philosophers and thinkers. It has succeeded in imposing itself on many cultural activities. Alienation is a problem that has taken up a great deal of literary work. Poetry has been a distinctive tool for expressing the suffering and feelings of the expatriate. The modern Iraqi poetic scene is a lot of expatriate colors as a result of the successive political crises that have taken place in this country, namely the confiscation of freedoms, the silencing of mouths, the killing and the displacement of those who have violated it .The experience of Abd al - Ilah al - Yasiri is an important part of the history of Iraq, and it was the duty of the educated person to stand in the face of what was focused on the people of injustice, and raised the Yasiri Brigade of rejection and rebellion against tyrants, this was reflected in his hair from the images expressed the reality of life, It is necessary to highlight this era, because literature is said to be the mirror of life, so it must be studied through the historical stage in which he wrote and interact with it or else it will lose its social value, see the product of Yasiri poetry is clear picture of those who did not witness that period The choice of the subject was not coincidental, but under the guidance of my teacher, Dr. Said Adnan, and I found in myself the great desire to shed light on an important stage in the history of modern Iraq The research consisted of a biography that included the biography of the poet Abdul Ilah al - Yasiri , the beginnings of his poetry, and the most important poetic collections he produced, followed by three chapters complementing each other. The first chapter was the alienation and beginnings and linguistic origin of the word, In the Arabic and Western lesson, and the most important motives that lead to alienation, and was followed by a third topic dealt with alienation in modern Iraqi poetry, and was the course of the talk in the second chapter on alienation in the poetry of Yasiri and colors and what led to it, the rebellion of various purposes, And the artistic image, and the renewal of its elements using the symbol as well as the rhetorical image, the structure of the old poem, and the modern freedom and the style of poetic stories.In conclusion, the main findings of the study were summarized.Finally, my sincere thanks and gratitude to those who contributed to the success of this study, my dearest professor. Dr. Khudair Darwish for his guidance and advice contributed to the success of this study

شعرية السرد في الرواية العراقية (2010 - 2015) == Poetics of Narration in the Iraqi Novel 2010 - 2015

Author name: احمد مجيد شاكر البصام
Supervisor name: احمد صبيح محسن الكعبي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

حروف المعاني ودلالاتها في مفاتيح الغيب لفخر الدين الرازي ت 606هـ

Author name: ضياء عبد الكاظم علي الكعبي
Supervisor name: نجاح فاهم صابر العبيدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: have started studying the current subject (semantics of the meaning letters in the comprehensive interpretation )dividing the study into introduction, a preface, and three chapters . The preface dealt with the semantic and the letter in the concept and meaning. I did not refer to Al Razi's opinion towards them, simply because I mentioned the in detail within the chapters . First chapter was devoted studying nouns related letters meaning that occurred in three sections . The first is concerned with prepositions .The second is concerned with letters and abrogating . The third is concerned with vocative and warning letters . Second chapter tackled studying verbs related letters meaning; it is divided into three sections. The first is concerned with the accusative letters. The second is concerned with the apocopative letters . The third is concerned with the non - governing letters . Third chapter dealt with semantics of the non - related letters. It is divided into four sections . The first is about syndesis letters . The second is about negation letters . The third is about the two interrogative letters. The fourth is about answering and deterrent letters .

المفارقة في رباعية الخسوف لابراهيم الكوني == Lrony In Roubaiat AL toIbraheem Al Kawny

Author name: نور كريم عبد الزهرة
Supervisor name: محسن تركي عطية الزبيدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

خصائص الاسلوب في كتاب الذخائر والاعلاق في اداب النفوس ومكارم الاخلاق لابي الحسن سلام بن عبد الله الباهلي الاشبيلي (ت544هـ) == The Style Characteristics in Al Thekha'ir we Al A'ilaq Book In Conducting Spirits and Supreme Behaviors by Ibi Al Hassan Bin Abdullah Al Bahili Al Ashbili(born 544 H.)

Author name: ضياء ريحان منشود كاغد السعيدي
Supervisor name: علي كاظم محمد علي المصلاوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The current study tries to analyze one of the Andalusia book that was written by a literary man from the sixth Hijri century. Importance of this book belongs to its representation of prose and poetic effort that enriches the Andalusia library with literary texts that have religious, cultural, ethical, and educational references. These senses guide the human spirit to the virtue. The book consists of fourteen axes, each one of them implies virtuous characteristics. The reason behind choosing this topic is to survive the Andalusia literature and to shed the light on its artistic and intellectual aesthetics. Studying the book required the following. The preface which gave a definition for the book and a definition of" Al Thekha'ir we Al A'ilaq" book to conducting spirits, supreme behaviors, and style and stylistics. The first chapter contains four phonological sections. These are rhyme, alliteration, repetition, and obliging what is not obligatory. The second chapter has three constructional sections. These are interrogative, ordered composition, and objective style. The third chapter contains three sections. These are the cultural references, eloquence, and the contrast. Finally, there is the conclusion that implied the most significant results obtained from those chapters. It was followed with a list of references and bibliographies that were consulted throughout the study. One of the results that the researcher concluded in this study that" Al Thekha'ir we Al A'ilaq" book was full of rhetorical arts, constructional styles, and eloquence arts that the writer exploited to express his intentional references

الصحيفة الرضوية الجامعة : دراسة اسلوبية

Author name: الهدى شمخي عبد المطلب الموسوي
Supervisor name: كريمة نوماس محمد المدني
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

المكان في شعر شعراء الطبقة الرابعة الاسلاميين == The Place where the poets of the Islamic fourth class

Author name: هدير ضياء حسين الموسوي
Supervisor name: حسن حبيب عزر الكريطي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The subject of the research is the place where the poets of the Islamic class are Nahshl bin Harri and Hamid bin Thor and Ashb ibn Rumailah Al - Nahli and Omar bin lajaa' The focus was on studying the place because of its importance in highlighting the aesthetics of the text and being the vessel in which the poet empties the events of his poem The subject was chosen by my teacher Dr. Hassan Habib Al - Kraiti and was approved by the Department of Arabic Language Faculty of Education for Humanities. For the the curriculum of the study I have adopted the technical approach and through what is evident in the text of the implications and relationships despite the differences between the four poets, but it was pouring into one river which is their interest in placeThe research came in introducing the approach of the concept of the place where the language and terminology and the relationship of man and poet with the place. The chapters were entitled the familiarity of the place and hostility and the first topic is the place where the poet relax and be positive while the second section is hostile place that does not fit the requirements of man The second chapter is the psychological dimensions of the place and divided into the first topic is alienation and the second section nostalgia This chapter revolves around the emotions raised by the place in the poet , The third chapter was the imagined place and the first section includes the place in memory and the second study the moral place that indicates the social status and the third It is a picture of the place and includes metaphor and symbol, then an ending that includes the most important conclusions of the research

التعليل النحوي في كتاب اعراب ما يشكل من الفاظ الحديث النبوي للعكبري (ت 616 هـ)

Author name: حيدر حمود عبد الامير الاسدي
Supervisor name: خالد عباس حسين السياب
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

الواقعي والمتخيل في روايات غائب طعمة فرمان == REALITY AND IMAGINARY IN THE NOVELS OF GHAIB TUMA FARMAN

Author name: رؤى يعقوب لفتة الكريطي
Supervisor name: محسن تركي عطية الزبيدي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The novel is among the literary arts that derived its literary permanence through its artistic homogeneity with the other tributaries. The majority of Arab writers take historical facts as the material in which they created their creativity. There are narrative texts based on a common historical reality, and in the way they built the superficiality of the narratives of the historians to the richness of the narrative text as they immersed themselves in the depths of reality to pick out the pearls that stand out most clearly. Gaib Tuma is one of the writers who Inspired reality and images around him in an impressive way.The aim of this study was to reveal the artistic perspective of the novelist through the facts. He tries to identify the extent of his interaction with real events and the search for the dimensions of the semantic behind the adoption of real narrative and imagined in his literary work.The study included a preface and three chapters with a conclusion. Preface deals with the relationship between reality and the imagination. It gives glimpses of the life of the writer because of the close link to his literary output.The first chapter is entitled "Hero of Reality and Imaginary in Gaib Tuama Farman Novels ". It is based on three questions that preceded the settlement of the chapter : "Personality and Social Reality, Personality, and Political Reality, Personality, Alienation and Isolation."The second chapter is titled "The Place of Realistic and Imaginary in Gaib Tuama Farman Novels ". It is composed of three questions that are issued in preparation for the chapter (the place of home, the hostile place, the open and closed places).The third chapter is entitled " Events and Times are Real and Imaginary ". It is included three questions. These are (the successive construction, the alternating construction and the construction of inclusion). The descriptive analytical approach imposed by the nature of the critical study is adopted in order to become familiar with the subject. Finally, the study ends with conclusion which contains the most important findings of the study : Tales of the Gaib Tuama revealed a technical relationship that combined the text of the fictional novel with the real mechanic through the narration through which the narrator brought his real facts. A knowledge of the mixing of reality and imagination. He highlighted the lives of the poor and simple people, and his novels were truly history without history.The description of the place in his novels is a testimony to the political events, which he described in most of his texts through the movement of personalities and wandering through the streets and sitting in cafes.

توجيه معاني النحو عند المحدثين، حاشيتا الخضري والصبان انموذجا == Guidance as to the Meaning of the Detailed in the earliest, hasheyata Al ssabban And Al Khudhari Specimen

Author name: شاكر صاحب علوان الفتلاوي
Supervisor name: مكي محي عيدان الكلابي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: If we say that the attention of the Arabs understanding of speech were not less than their care produced departing from the idea of the basis of that very language is basically access to the meaning or intent, has tried to research to prove the existence of the effect of meaning in the detective grammatical, found in the book of hashiat al - sabban on the al - ashmony explanation (1206 AH ) and hashiat al - khudhary on tha explanation Ibn Aqeel (1287 AH ) field so broad, Volg through into this world was expansive title of the study ((guidance as to the meaning of the detailed the earliest hashiata al - sabban and al - khudhary specimen)) Has necessitated the nature of the research that is distributed over four chapters preceded by a preface, followed by the conclusion of the search, The Boot, has shown a concept meaning grammar has been spotted in the first chapter statement meaning of grammar in the door of the Covenant, and specialize Chapter two study the meaning of grammar in th waste, and dealt with in Chapter three the study of meaning in grammar Prepositional , while the fourth chapter was held to demonstrate the meaning of grammar tools.The researcher found a number of results, most notably the following : 1 - Researcher found that guidance as to the meaning of the detailed the earliest hashiata al - sabban and al - khudhary explains without objections stated that his goal as decoding locks. 2 - represents a detailed guidance as to the meaning of the detailed the earliest hashiata al - sabban and al - khudhary blog grammatical inexhaustible trough in various walks of language, especially in the world of meanings as phishing, including veterans and narrators in the rules, and assets. 3 - The research revealed guidance as to the meaning of the detailed the earliest hashiata al - sabban and al - khudhary phenomenon singled express carefully and clear because it will help him to understand the first installation but if it violates the express meaning often takes the loop, trying to find meaning undue hand motif.

كلام الامام علي بن ابي طالب (عليه السلام) في كتب غريب الحديث : دراسة في ضوء نظرية الحقول الدلالية == The words of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib - peace be upon him - in the books of strange modern study in the light of semantic field theory

Author name: زهراء حسين جعفر
Supervisor name: جنان منصور كاظم الجبوري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allaah. We also open all the works, and we begin each article, and may God bless him and grant him the best of his creation, a branch and an asset, Muhammad the Righteous and his good and pure family.After ...The authors of the strange works of modernity made great efforts in this field. They worked alongside the codification of literary and rhetorical sciences to devote part of their efforts to explaining and interpreting the strange words in the texts. They succeeded in their endeavors and passed through centuries of hard work, creativity and writing. (The words of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) in the books of a strange modern study in the light of the theory of semantic fields). The purpose of this research is summarized in several things, including : The Imam Ali bin Abi Talib (peace be upon him) in the Arabic glossary in the clear Arabic words mentioned in the books of the strange talk, and the revival of the linguistic heritage by highlighting the words, and the hadiths of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib (peace be upon him) in Mtun strange talk, and study In the light of modern linguistics. The study requires following several approaches starting with the statistical method. It has followed the words of the Imam (peace be upon him) in books of strange speech and has exceeded (six hundred) a word, and then selected from the words what is unique in mystery and strange to clarify meanings and meanings hidden behind those words, (Peace be upon him) and put it in the fields of the word, and then studied the words study of the meanings of language in the Arabic dictionaries and then followed the meaning of the word in the modern and other through a descriptive historical study.We have identified the research tracks in three chapters, which were studied in accordance with the semantic fields, preceded by a preface that included three topics. The first section showed a briefAbstract......................................................................................bsummary of the life of Imam Ali Ibn Abi Talib (peace be upon him) and a part of his character and characteristics that characterized him, but I did not elaborate on that. The first one dealt with the concept of the stranger, and we would like to point out that with regard to the stranger, it is of two types, (strange talk) and (strange talk), and there are difference between them, Strange talk is a sign in the text of the talk of a strange word, Or rare, and the strange talk is met by narrators. The second topic dealt with the reason for the classification of the strange talk, and the third I spoke about the most prominent classified in the books of strange and modern approaches from Abu Ubaid Qasim bin Salam, the first book reached us, and ended with the son of the ether in his book (end in the strange talk).The first chapter deals with the field of human words. It included three topics : the first topic dealt with the words of the human body, the second is the words of human ethics, the third is the words of pride and the most important. The second chapter contains silent words of nature, The third topic is the study of the words that indicate the colors. At first, I spoke about the colors and their characteristics in general. Then I mentioned the basic colors, because the color is present in the words of the Imam (peace be upon him) B The first chapter contains the words of living nature, divided on two subjects; the first section, in which the words of the animal were used. Imam (peace be upon him) used the most animal words in its metaphorical metaphor, either by analogy, metaphor, and metaphor. He is a source to supply oxygen to nature so I devoted it in this subject and put the supplement in the last chapters, and concluded the research summary of the results, summarized and completed the list of sources and references dealt with in the study.The period of writing the letter has been several difficulties and has stopped the study, including but not limited to : - Diving in the study of the words of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) and the statement of meaning is not easy, especially if there are similes and metaphor and graphic arts issued by the most eloquent Arabs and informed her tongue.Abstract......................................................................................c - The abundance of works that were written in the books of the strange modern and different Mtun speeches of the Imam (peace be upon him) in the increase and decreases, but I have documented from his words and his words and his conversations, which was adopted in the study of several books, especially the approach of rhetoric. - We could not study all the words that were mentioned in the words of the Imam (peace be upon him); because it takes more time and we are sentenced to a known time so the study was limited to the most prominent words that were characterized by strange and ambiguous.It is necessary to note the meanings of honesty and loyalty. I would like to keep my thanks and appreciation to my professor who supervised this study (Prof. Dr. Janan Mansour Kadhim) for her outstanding efforts in careful scientific supervision of the research in the stages of preparation of it all, starting with the development of his plan, , And printed, where examined the chapters of scientific critical reading, so I did what twisted them, and corrected the pitfalls, and dealt with the injury suffered.I would like to thank all those who have extended my hand to help and contributed to facilitating the difficulties faced by the research and I have hoped that I have presented a message with a proper approach, and I have succeeded in doing so, thanks to God Almighty, and if he is the other, I have good faith to apologize to you.I ask God to make this work pure for His holy face. And Tawfiqi only God Almighty Ali it entrusted to him Anip and he is generous and yes agent.

الدلالة الالتزامية عند الاصوليين في القران الكريم == The significance of the commitment of fundamentalists in the Holy Quran

Author name: غزوان حميد عبد السعيدي
Supervisor name: عادل نذير بيري الحساني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: This study is an investingation of the textual phenomena in the Quranic expression which has not been looked before semantically. The terminology to the fundamentalists still have a gap.This subject (commitment Denotation in the Quranic Expreesion ) was in consistency with my research interest. Therefore, I abode by determination and God's trust. The significance of the study lies the epistemic intervention and interdisciplinary Link between a large set of sciences such as jurisprudence , exegesis , Arabic , logic , eat . The benefits extracted pour into the crucible of Quranic usage.The topic is of clear importance that researcher's attention and it revolves about the awareness of the specialists' products in thes sciences. The research in this dissertation entitled three chapters preluded by a preface and concluded by the most significant results . The first chapter included ( the denotation of implied expression ) while the second contained ( the denotation of concept ) . The research concluded that the implied denotation , conceptual denotation ,and allegorical denotation are all realizations of commitment denotation.It was further concluded that all allegorical relations are traced back to one relation which is ( commitment )basing on the fact that commitment tackled in the research is the commitment in its broad sense which is realized even though in the speaker,s mind .The researcher faced some difficulties as the semantic research in the Quran is surrounded by many epistemic challenges which the research attempted to overcome in light of his acquaintance and induction to disambiguate this matter . I intended in this study to draw the attentions to efforts exerted by fundamentalist and semantic linguists . In conclusion , I recommend researchers especially in text linguistics , to pay attention with determination with determination to the sourceful heritage of fundamentalism.

الجملة في ديوان الشيخ صالح الكواز الحلي (ت1290هـ) : دراسة نحوية دلالية == The Sentence in the Collection of Poems of saleh al - kawaz al - hilly Grammatical and semantic study

Author name: حنين علي خلف حسون العامري
Supervisor name: مكي محي عيدان الكلابي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

عمل التعبير القراني في كتاب زبدة التفاسير لفتح الله الكاشاني == Explanation Of The Interpretation Of Quranic expression in The Book " Zabdah Al - Tafaseer" by Fatah Allah Al - Kashani

Author name: اسماء مطشر فشاخ الغزي
Supervisor name: فلاح رسول حسين الحسيني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

معايير تقويم الوجه النحوي في كتاب سيبويه

Author name: ميثم عبد السادة شبلاوي الجليحاوي
Supervisor name: رجاء عجيل ابراهيم الحسناوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

مظاهر تاثير الشعر الجاهلي في النقد العربي القديم == The Aspects of Pre - Islamic Poetry's Effect on The Old Arabian Criticism

Author name: علي حاكم حبيب عزر الكريطي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: يعد الشعر الجاهلي اساس الثقافة العربية التي وصلت الينا من العصر الجاهلي ، وقد رافق النقد هذه الثقافة من ذلك الوقت ، فكان مقوما للشعر والشعراء في مواطن الخطواموافقتهم وتشجيعهم في مواطن الاجادة ، وقد تبين لي من خلال البحث وجود حركة قوية تميل الى الشكل الجاهلي للقصيدة العربية ، ببنائهوامعانيهواعلى وفق هذا بني البحث على حقيقة وجود سلطة للشعر الجاهلي ، امتدت الى زمن بعيد عن العصر الجاهلي وقد اثبت البحث هذه الحقيقة من خلال التنقيب في اثار الادباء والعلماء والنقاد عن تلك المظاهر التي بقيت عالقة في اشعار اللاحقين في الشكل والمضمون ، فتبينت لنا هذه الحقيقة من خلال البحث ومناقشة اراء النقاد والعلماء التي وردت في هذا الصدد ، وذهبت الى ايجاد المعايير التي سار عليها النقاد والتي عدت الاساس للاحكام النقدية فيما بعد .وعلى وفق ما تقدم جاء عنوان الرسالة الموسوم بـ ( مظاهر تاثير الشعر الجاهلي في النقد العربي القديم ) ، وهو موضوع كبير بمادته العلمية ومدته الزمنية ، وثر بالقضايواالامور الادبية والنقدية ، اذ يعالج البحث المرحلة المتقدمة من الادب العربي في عصر ما قبل الاسلام متمثلة بالمظاهر التي لازمت الشعر العربي في العصور اللاحقة فضلا عن معالجته للشعر الجاهلي بعامته من ناحية وجود مظاهر التاثير بكل ما يحيط بالقصيدة بفنيتهواموضوعاتها . وقد بدا زمان الدراسة منذ عصر صدر الاسلام وما فيه من اشارات نقدية جاءت من النبي محمد صلى الله عليه واله وسلم التي متنت تاثير الشعر الجاهلي بفنيته ، التي اسس لها شعراء المرحلة الاولى ، وكذلك اراء الخلفاء الراشدين ، فضلا عن اراء العلماء والنقاد الذين اثروا التراث العربي بالمؤلفات الادبية والنقدية والتي استندت اليها الدراسة كثيرا الى نهاية العصر العباسي .وهنا يمكن القول ان نشاة النقد العربي القديم كان في ظلال الشعر الجاهلي وفي عصره . وكانت الاشارات النقدية الاولى التي وصلت الينا ، وصلت من العصر الجاهلي ، ثم بدات الاراء النقدية الناضجة تاتينا من علماء اللغة والمفسرين والادباء ، لانهم هم الذين بداوا بتاصيل علوم العربية استنادا الى الشعر الجاهلي ، والنقد في طليعة تلك العلوم . لان المفسر ناقد في بعض احكامه وعالم اللغة والشاعر وهكذا . ومن هنا ستنهض فصول الرسالة ببيان هذا كله ان شاء الله تعالى.وقد تطلب هذا الجهد في البحث خطة تستوعب تلك الموضوعات المتفرقة ، فجاءت الخطة بثلاثة فصول يسبقها تمهيد تحدثت فيه عن اثر الشعر الجاهلي في تكوين علوم الدين واعتماد المفسرين وعلماء الدين على الشعر في اثبات ما يذهبون اليه ، ومن جهة اخرى تناول التمهيد اثر الشعر الجاهلي في تكوين علوم اللغة العربية . وجاء الفصل الاول بمباحثه الخمسة ليتناول فنية القصيدة العربية وعلاقتها بالشعر الجاهلي الذي اسس لها ، وكيفية حفاظ القصيدة على هذا البناء في الازمان اللاحقة ، وقد تناول المبحث الاول من هذا الفصل تقديم رؤية كاملة لاراء الشعراء الجاهليين انفسهم في تاثرهم بشعراء المرحلة المتقدمة من العصر وهذا مظهر من مظاهر تاثير الشعر في النقد وان كان الاثنان جاهليين ، وكذلك فصلت الحديث في اراء النبي محمد صلى الله عليه واله وسلم في اثبات فنية الشعر الجاهلي وصلاحيتها لبقية العصور ، مع عرض ومناقشة لتلك الاقوال الشريفة ، ثم اراء الخلفاء الراشدين رضي الله عنهم ، تتلوهم اراء الادباء والنقاد التي اثبتت ذاك التاثير . اما المبحث الثاني فقد تناولت فيه الابتداء عند الشعراء في قصائدهم وهو يشمل المطلع ومقدمة القصيدة ، ثم تناول المبحث الاخر الرحلة في القصيدة وقد بينت في هذا المبحث اثار الشعر الجاهلي التي حتمت على النقاد عيب الذين خرجوا عن الرحلة الجاهلية ، اما المبحث الرابع فقد تناول بالدرس الغرض مستندا الى الاغراض التي كتب فيها الفحول الجاهليون ، وكيفية تاثيرهم بمن جاء بعدهم . ثم وقف المبحث الخامس على التخلص مبينا فيه مذاهب العرب في تخلصاتهم وسلطة الشعر القديم في ايجاد التخلص داخل القصيدة ، فضلا عن الكيفية التي طور بها الشعراء المحدثون التخلص ورضا النقاد عن هذا التطور .وتكفل الفصل الثاني بدراسة تاثير الشعر الجاهلي في نقد القضايا الفنية التي تنبه اليها النقاد العرب القدامى وعلموا بهواهي : ( اثر البداوة ، الترصيع ، الطبع والصنعة ، الفرق بين الرجز والقصيد ، والقديم والحديث) ، وقد افردت هذه القضايا بفصل مع العلم بتداخلها مع الفصل الثالث في المعنى في بعض المواطن ، لكني درست كل قضية منها من الجانب الذي يتناسب مع عنوان المبحث والفصل معا.وقد جاء الفصل الاخير مؤكدا ما اثبته في الفصلين السابقين ، وقد درست عدة قضايا مهمة في تاريخ الشعر العربي وهي اغلبها تخص المعنى، وهي : (الخطا في الوصف ، الغرض ، السرقات ، المبالغة ، المعاظلة ، والوضوح والغموض) فكان متمما لما سبقت دراسته ، من خلال بيان مفاهيم المصطلحات السابقة مع بيان تاثير الشعر الجاهلي وكيف اسس لهواكيف كانت سلطته في الحفاظ عليها بصورتها الجاهلية في الاشعار اللاحقة ، وعلمت في هذا الفصل بالحديث عن مواطن تاثير الشعر الجاهلي من جانب المعاني ، وقد التزمت البحث ضمن دائرة القضايا التي تخص المعنى .واعقبت تلك الفصول الثلاثة خاتمة البحث التي برزت النتائج التي توصلت اليها من خلال الدراسة ، ثم اثبت في نهاية الرسالة قائمة المصادر والمراجع التي اعتمدها البحث ، واعقبتها بملخص انجليزي اشرت فيه لفكرة عامة عن الرسالة ومحتوياتها . | The pre - Islamic Poetry is regarded as a basis for Arabic culture. Criticism accompanied that culture since the beginning by evaluating poets and their poems in terms of the committed mistakes and by encouraging their efficient performance. Throughout my research, I found out a great movement and tendency towards the pre - Islamic form of the Arabic poetry in its form and meanings. This study has been built on the fact of the existence of the pre - Islamic poetry's a authority extended for a long time. This fact has been proven by detecting the traces of poets, scientists and critics about these aspeds that we can apparently find in the nowadays poems. We concluded this fact by a thorough discussion of critics and scientist' opinions to find out the standards for their criticism.According to the abovementioned information, the thesis is entitled " the Aspects of pre - Islamic poetry's effect on old Arabian criticism". The study has a huge scientific materials and period of time, as well as, enriched with literature and criticism. Thus, the study dealt with the early stages of pre - Islamic literature in addition to the aspects of Arabic poetry in the stages that follows, as well as, dealing with the pre - Islamic poems in terms of its topics and technique . This study took place from the early Islamic period with its critical signs which revealed by the prophet Muhammad (Pbuh) that strengthen the effect of the pre - Islamic techniques of poetry. This study has been supported by the opinions of the first level poets, the righteous caliphs , the scientists and critics who enriched the Arabic heritage works that affect people untill the Abbassid era.We can say here that the establishment of the Arabic criticism started since the pre - Islamic period of poetry that gave us the signs of criticism. Then the mature opinion of criticism have begun to be approached by the Linguists, intepreters and writers for their efforts in rooting the Arabic sciences based on the pre - Islamic era, criticism was one of these sciences. Therefore, all the abovementioned information will be tackled in this thesis.In order to accomplish these individual topics, the thesis was divided into three chapters preceeded by an introduction about the effect of pre - Islamic poetry on the formulation of relegious sciences and the dependence of preachers and interpreters on poetry to prove their theories. In addition, the introduction dealt with the impact of pre - Islamic poetry on the formulation of Arabic Linguistics.The first chapter which included five sections dealt with the technique of Arabic poems and their relation with pre - Islamic poetry, as well as, the way in which the poem keeps the same structure across the ages . The first section presented a complete vision on the pre - Islamic poets' opinions about themselves for being affected by the early poets of the same era which , in turn , represented an aspect of poetry's effect on criticism . Moreover, the section shed light on prophet Muhammad's (Pbuh) sayings that affected by the technique of pre - Islamic era, then the opinions of righteous caliphs and critics that proved that effect. As for the second section, the researcher tackled the poems' beginnings which included the preface and introduction. The next section the journey in the pre - Islamic poetry. The fourth section dealt with the purpose of writing poems and their effect in the pre - Islamic era. As for the fifth section , it tackled the good riddance and its various types for Arab, as well as, the old poetry authority in addition to the way Arabs poets develop this style.Chapter two contained the study of the effect of pre - Islamic poetry on criticising the technique of poems that early poets talked including : ( The nomade effect, the inlay, the apprenticeship, the difference between a poem and rajiz , the old and the new poetry ). Each of these issues were talked individually in reference with the meaning in chapter three.The last chapter assured what has been proven in the previous two chapter . It contained important issues in the history of Arabic poetry that almost all related to the meanings . These issues were (The mistake in description, the purpose, the robberies, exaggeration, problematic issues, clearliness and vagueness). The researcher explained these concepts and terms to explain the impact of pre - Islamic poetry on other ages. The researcher also showed this impact in terms of meanings.The conclusion then followed the previous three chapters that highlighted the results of the study. A list of references has been written after that, as well as, an abstract in English.

المكان في الدراسات السردية العراقية الحديثة نشاتها واتجاهاتها == The place in modern Iraqi narrative studies Its origins and trends

Author name: لواء تقي عبد نور العيساوي
Supervisor name: فاروق محمود عبد الله الحبوبي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The place has played a prominent role in the modern narrative texts, since it has become a major unit in it; where the concept of place has witnessed an expansion of symbolic, symbolic and aesthetic, the exposure opens wide horizons to the aesthetics of the narrative text as well as its symbolism and functionBased on the above, critics have been working on the subject of the place after it, which is the basis of narrative work, not only as an area in which events occur, but as a means to probe the depths of the human sense associated with conscience and what belongs to it. The place of the earth, the home and the homeland, and what surrounds these things and other intimacy and belonging , Hostility and division, all of which have profound artistic values, connotations and purposes.Thus, the importance of the place appears in its cultural, psychological and political dimension, on the one hand, and its artistic dimension, which is characterized by its profound impact on the elements of novel construction on the other, is clear. This has made many critics and scholars cast their allegiance in this field. Some of them claimed leadership, The study aims to trace the origin of the study of place in the modern Iraqi narratives, and examine this critical discourse through a descriptive methodology with an analytical vision aimed at The study of the place in the modern Iraqi narratives, its origins and trends. The researcher reported from the sources that I meant to study the place in the Iraqi monetary studies, which formed the main motto in the construction ofBthe thesis, As well as Arab and Western sources, which provided us with a wide area of movement and research.This thesis came in a preface, and three chapters followed by a conclusion that included the main findings of the researchWe devoted the preface to address the problematic of the term, and to stop the research when the critics used the terms (space and space), and what these terms of the overlap of semantic and procedural.The first chapter was entitled "The Origins of the Study of Place in Literature". This chapter was divided into three sections. The first one was concerned with the study of the place in the Western scholars. The emergence of the place phenomenon in Arabic literature.In the second chapter we studied the mechanisms of studying the place in the early Iraqi studies. This chapter was divided into three sections, the first one was concerned with the study of dividing the place and the second studied the construction of the place, description and composition. ). The third chapter was entitled (Directions of the study of the place). It was divided into two sections, the first one was concerned with the study of the external direction. The course included the contextual monetary methods adopted by the critics in the approach of the place. This course follows the texts that guided the critics in the approach of the placeWe can summarize the main findings of the research as follows : - The development of the concept of place and completed as a theory that has an effective influence in the Western criticism by the French critic Gaston Pacheler, who studied the placeCaesthetically. This achievement was manifested in his famous book "Aesthetics of the Place ... : " - In spite of the delay of the Arab monetary achievement regarding the place, it recorded a turning point after the second half of the twentieth century, as the new concept of the novelist place began to appear in creative products and narrative money. However, it remained within the limits of the special glimpses that did not meet the theoretical level, Cash. - The Iraqi cash register was the pioneer in opening the horizon of Arab criticism on an issue that was not aware of the Arab culture. This was manifested by the Iraqi critic Yassin al - Nasir, who presented a realistic social vision of the place's relationship with the text - The research concluded that the Iraqi critic directed to monitor this dominant element (place) and its approach according to the monetary trends according to the intellectual and cultural backgrounds that emanate from it. The critics did not move away from two viewpoints, the first is an external trend and the other is a useful internal trend of contextual and textual monetary approaches in dealing with Literary texts.In conclusion, I would like to thank and thank all the media theologians, and our last prayer is to thank God, the Lord of the Worlds, and to pray to His Messenger, the faithful, the God and His Companions.

صورة النبي (عليه الصلاة والسلام) لدى الكتاب العرب في القرن العشرين : دراسة ادبية == The Prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) Image to the Arab Writers in the Twentieth Century : A Literary Study

Author name: محمد سعيد طعمة الزهيري
Supervisor name: احمد صبيح محسن الكعبي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The above topic sheds the light on the most important publications dealing with the sacred prophet biography that were written by great figures in the twentieth century . they were describing the prophet personality when they were narrating its events and situations. The researcher, in this topic, concentrated on limiting these publications considering their implications so as to reach the literary image that the Arab authors described to the prophet (p.b.u.h. ). The research reached the following results : 1.The Arab writers tackled the pre - Islamic life when they were describing the prophet (p.b.u.h.) personality to show the shining and brilliant image of the prophet (p.b.u.h. ) who could, by his divine message, change the life system in that primitive severe society.2.the human dimension formed a common factor among all Arab writers who inspired from the prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) image as a prophet for humanity.3.Some Arab writers tried to present an image about the prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) reality in life. the prophet (p.b.u.h. ) lived his life with real work. He was a symbol for moderation in his worshiping and secular life.4. The Arab writers created artistic devices in the linguistic style. They invested its expressive powers to grant the prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) image its literary attribute.5. Arab writers used eloquence to describe the prophet personality such as simile, metaphor, and metonymy, as well as there was the evaluative imaginative image that the authors focus on to show the meaning with a remarkable form.6. Arab writers created the prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) personality image within the prophet's biography framework. They were keeping the artistic truth that matching the real truth
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