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تاثير المستخلص الايثانولي للعكبر المحلي على بعض مؤشرات مضادات الاكسدة لدى الجرذان المصابة بالفشل الكلوي نتيجة الاصابة بداء السكري == Effect of Ethanolic Extract of Local Propolis on Some Oxidative Stress Indicators in Streptozotocin - Induced Diabetic Nephropathic Male Rats

Author name: نوال خنطيل جبار الحسناوي
Supervisor name: فردوس عباس جابر
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Biochemistry
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

تحضيرمشتقات جديدة تحتوي على حلقة غير متجانسة لسكر D - فركتوز : دراسة مقدمة == Synthesis of New Heterocyclic Derivatives of D - Fructose

Author name: اسراء عبد الحسن حمدان
Supervisor name: نبيل عبد عبد الرضا
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Organic Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

تحضير وتشخيص بعض المشتقات الجديدة للبايوتين == Synthesis & Identification Some new derivatives of Biotin

Author name: علي مهدي فرحان
Supervisor name: نبيل عبد عبد الرضا
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Organic Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

تخليق انواع جديدة من البولي استرات ودراسة خواصها الحرارية والفيزيائية == Synthesis of new Polyesters and study of the thermal and Physical properties

Author name: ختام عبد الاميرحميد
Supervisor name: محمد علي مطر
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah

ازالة صبغات الثيازين باستخدام تقنية الموجات فوق الصوتية وبعض طرائق الاكسدة المتقدمة == Removal of Thaizine dyes by using sonolysis Technology and Some Advanced Oxidation Processes

Author name: الاء طالب حمزة
Supervisor name: حسن عباس حبيب
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Physical Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تناول البحث الحالي استعمال طرائق الاكسدة المتقدمة Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOP,S) المتمثلة ﺑ تقنية الموجات فوق الصوتية (US) والموجات فوق الصوتية مع الاشعة فوق البنفسجية (US/UV) والموجات فوق الصوتية والاوزون (US/O3) . لغرض تجزئة اصباغ الازور (AzureC, AzureB, AzureA) وازالة الوانها كما وتضمنت هذه الدراسة دراسة تاثير تركيز الصبغة الابتدائي, ودرجة الحرارة , وpH المحلول , وشدة الضوء المستعمل وسرعة الغاز على عملية تجزئة هذه الصبغات, بالاضافة الى ذلك تم استعمال طريقتي الاكسدة الضوئية المتمثلة ﺑ الاشعة فوق البنفسجية والاوزون (UV/O3) وتقنية الموجات فوق الصوتية والاشعة فوق البنفسجية والاوزون (US/UV/O3) وبظروف مثلى متمثلة في اوطا تركيز واعلى درجة حرارة وpH وشدة للضوء وسرعة للغاز والمقارنة بينها وبين الطرائق السابقة في كفاءة الازالة للصبغات. تم اجراء التجارب جميعها باستعمال جهاز مولد الموجات فوق الصوتية(Power Sonic LUC - 410) وتحققت التجزئة التامة في فترة زمنية قصيرة نسبيا (60 min) من التشعيع ولوحظ ان اسرع ازالة للون تمت في pH=8)) اي ودرجة حرارة (35oC) . كما لوحظ ان اﻔﺿل النتائج تم الحصول عليها باستخدام تقنية الموجات فوق الصوتية والاوزون (US/O3) في فترة (60 min) اما بالنسبة للطرائق التي اجريت لاحقا تبين ان اعلى نسبة ازالة تم الحصول عليها باسخدام طريقة (UV/O3) في فترة (15 min) اما بالنسبة لطريقة (US/UV/O3) كانت اعلى نسبة ازالة في (10 min) كما بينت النتائج ان سرعة الازالة تزداد بزيادة pH , وشدة الضوء المستعمل , وسرعة الهواء , ووجد ان نسبة الازالة تزداد بزيادة درجة الحرارة التي تسبب خفض طاقة التنشيط وكانت قيم طاقة التنشيط لعملية الازالة للصبغات (AzureC AzureB, AzureA) حسب الطرائق المذكورة انفا كالاتي , (16.7,15.3,16 KJ.mol - 1) على التوالي عند التشعيع بالموجات فوق الصوتية و(15,14.2,14.8 KJ.mol - 1) عند التشعيع بالموجات فوق الصوتية والاشعة فوق البنفسجية و(14,13.5,13.8 KJ.mol - 1 )عند التشعيع بالموجات فوق الصوتية والاوزون. كما اوضحت النتائج التي تم الحصول عليها ان سرعة الازالة تتبع حركيات المرتبة الاولى الكاذبة باستخدام الطرائق المذكورة انفا. | This research investigate of the efficiency of advanced oxidation processes (AOP,S), ultrasound alone (US) , ultrasound combined with ultraviolet (US/UV) and ultrasound combined with ozone (US/O3) for decolorizing of textile dyes (Azure A, Azure B, Azure C) in aqueous solution . The effect of dye concentration, temperature, pH, light intensity and rate flow gas on the removal process of dyes was also investigated. A comparative study with the above methods was also performed by using (UV/O3) and (US/UV/O3) in optimize process conditions are : lower concentration, higher temperature ,pH, light intensity, and rate flow gas to treat three Azure dyes. All experiments has been done be using ultrasonic reactor technology (Ultrasonic LUC - 410). Complete Dyes degradation has been achieved in a somewhat short period (60 min), and the maximum removal of color occurred at (pH=8) and temperature (35oC). The maximum removal of dye occurred by using ultrasound in combination with ozone in (60 min), with respect to the other methods, the maximum percent removal of dyes by using(UV/O3) method in (15min), While the maximum removal occurred at (10 min) by using (US/UV/O3) method. The results have shown that the rate of removal increases with decrease initial dye concentration, and increases in pH, light intensity, gas flow rate, and temperature, the increase in temperature caused a decrease in activation energy. It noticed that activation energy values of dye in three methods are : (16, 15.3, 16.7 KJ.mol - 1) for (Azure A, Azure B, Azure C) respectively, in ultrasound method only, (14.8, 14.2, 15 KJ.mol - 1) for (Azure A, Azure B, Azure C) respectively, in ultrasound with ultraviolet method, and (13.8, 13.5, 14 KJ/mol - 1) for (Azure A, Azure B, Azure C) respectively, in ultrasound with ozone method. The results was also showed that the rate of removal followed pseudo first order kinetics by using the methods mentioned above.

تحضير مشتق جديد للبايروزولون ازو واستعماله في تقدير الكميات الضئيلة لبعض الايونات الفلزية بالطرائق الطيفية == Preparation of New Pyrozolone Azo Derivative And Use It For Micro Determination of Some Metal Ions By Spectrophotometric Methods

Author name: شيماء حسن ملاح
Supervisor name: حسين جاسم محمد
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن البحث تحضير الكاشف الجديد 3 - (?4 - انتي بايرايل ازو) - 1 - نايتروزو - 2 - نفثول واجراء دراسة اولية مع (9) ايون فلزي واستحداث طريقة طيفية لتقدير كل من النحاس (II) والكوبلت (II) بهذا الكاشف في الوسط المائي، اذ كان الطول الموجي الاعظم للكاشف (374) نان | The research includes primary study of the reaction of 3 - (4? - Antipyriyl azo) - 1 - Nitroso - 2 - naphthol (APANN) with (9) metal ions and spectrophotometric method for the determination of copper (II) and Cobalt (II) ions with this reagent. The wavelength of maximum absorption (?max) for the reagent is (374) nm and for complexes formed between these ions with this reagent was found at (430.5) nm and (432) nm for both copper (II) and Cobalt (II( respectively in aqueous medium, also the optimum conditions for the reaction of these ions with the reagent were employed ,such as the volume of reagent solution, time, temperature, type of buffer, order of addition and effect of pH, calibration curves of these complexes were constructed. Beer's law was obeyed in the range (0.1 - 2.5) ppm of copper with a correlation coefficient (R2= 0.9971) and molar absorptivity ? = 1.83 × 104 L.mole - 1.cm - 1 and Sandell sensitivity was (0.00349) ?g.cm2 - , as for Cobalt, the range was (0.1 - 2.5) ppm with a correlation coefficient (R2= 0.9965) and molar absorptivity ? = ) 3.3×104 ( L.mol - 1.cm - 1 ,and Sandell sensitivity was (0.0018)µg.cm - 2. The stoichiometry of the formed soluble complexes between copper (II) and Cobalt(II) with reagent was investigated by both the continuous variations method and mole ratio method, the ratio (M : L) was (1 : 2) for Copper complex and Cobalt complex at pH (8.5) for both complexes. The stability constant (Ksta) for the complexes of copper (II) and Cobalt (II( was equal to (8.237 ×108 L.mol - 1) and (1× 108 L.mol - 1) respectively. Precision and accuracy of the analytical procedure were showed for (0.5) ppm of Cu (II) and Co (II) that R.S.D.% was equal to (0.97), (0.73) , (Erel, Re)% (0.6, 99.4)%, (0.4, 99.6)% for these ions, respectively. The analytical procedure were showed for (1) ppm of Cu (II) and Co (II) R.S.D.% was equal to (0.41,0.60) , (Erel, Re)% (0.3, 99.7)%,(0.2, 99.8)% for these ions respectively. The interference of metal ions in the presence of related ions was determined, as well as, masking of these ions by suitable masking agents was studied. The study of effect of three kinds of surfactants on the absorptions of the complexes and calculation of stability constants and treatment of the results statistically and make comparison with aqueous medium were done. The physical properties of precipitants were studied through the establishment of melting point, solubility and molar conductivity as well as the measurement of infrared spectra , and C.H.N, with the suggestion of structural formula of the formed complexes with the reagent (APANN). The method was applied for the determination of the content of copper (II) in tea leaves samples and Cobalt (II) in raw caw milk samples. Finally ,The biological activity of these complexes was tested with four types of bacteria.

تحضير وتشخيص بوليمرات جديدة مقاومة لللهب ودراسة خواصها الحرارية == Synthesis And Characterization of New Flame Retardant Polymers And Study Their Thermal Properties

Author name: محمود عودة مطشر
Supervisor name: محمد علي مطر
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تستخدم البولي ايميدات الاروماتية على نطاق واسع في الصناعة لما لها من خصائص ممتازة في الثبات الحراري, الصلابة العالية ومقاومة اللهب, وهي واحدة من البوليمرات التجارية القوية جدا والعالية الاداء ولها استخدامات وتطبيقات واسعة في التكنلوجيا المتقدمة ,وتضمنت ال | Aromatic polyimides have been widely used in industry because of their excellent properties in thermal stability, high hardness and flame resistance. The present work involved preparation of new diamine monomers ( ABBB, ABAB, ABTB, ABDB, BPP, BCP, BDBP) containing (bromine, chlorine, phosphorus) as flame retardants and introducing them in reaction with different dianhydrides including )PMDA, BTDA, 6FDA) producing new aromatic polyimides (P1 - P7), as follows : - 1. preparation of aromatic diamine monomers containing bromine (ABAB and ABBB), and then introduced in reaction with dianhydride (PMDA) by solution polycondensation producing polymers (P1 and P2) respectively.2. preparation of aromatic diamine monomers which containing elemental (chlorine and bromine), a (ABDB, ABTB) and then reaction with dianhydride (BTDA and PMDA) respectively by solution polycondensation producing polymers (P3 and P4). 3. Preparation of aromatic diamine monomers which containing elemental phosphorus, (BDBP, BCP, BPP) and then their reaction with dianhydride (BTDA, 6FDA, BTDA) by solution polycondensation producing polymers (P5, P6, P7).The prepared monomers and polymers were characterized by (FT - IR and 1HNMR Spectra). The thermal stability of these aromatic polyimides were investigated by means of thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) in a argon atmosphere and at a heating rate of 10°C/min at 800°C and by comparing them with aromatic polyimides (PIPM, PIBT, PI6F) empty elements flame retardant, where proven polymers (P1 - P7) stability of heat is very high, where temperatures were at loss (50%) by weight (T50%) more than (800oC) while the aromatic polyimides (PIPM, PIBT, PI6F) ranging between (492 - 582oC), and the percentage of remaining at a temperature of 800 o C for polymers( P1 - P7) ranging between (59 - 71%) on reverse polymers (PIPM, PIBT, PI6F), the percentage of remaining range (20 - 42%) , has been proven polymers (P1 - P7) high resistance to flame through the rate ratios (Char yield%) at a temperature of 500 o C where it was ranging between (86 - 99%), while for polymers (PIPM, PIBT, PI6F) ranging between (48 - 56%) at the same degree. and has been studying and evaluating the solubility of polymers prepared where appearance polymers (P1 - P7) solubility is very high, especially in solvents (polar aprotic) and because the process of modification in its chemical composition, where the presence of groups hydroxide and flexible ether linkages averse polymers (PIPM, PIBT, PI6F), which showed a lower solubility.

تحضير وتشخيص ودراسة الفعالية البايولوجية لبعض مشتقات البريميدين الجديدة بتطبيق تفاعل سوزوكي == Synthesis And Characterization And Biological Activity Study of Some New Pyrimidine Derivatives Via Application Suzuki Reaction

Author name: رؤى جميل كامل
Supervisor name: نبيل عبد عبد الرضا
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Organic Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تضمنت الرسالة تحضير وتشخيص عدد من مشتقات البريميدين الجديدة من خلال تطبيق تفاعل سوزوكي، كما شملت الرسالة الفعالية البايولوجية للمركبات المحضرة ضد فيروس الايدز، تم انجاز موضوع الرسالة بتطبيق الاجزاء التالية : الجزء الاول تحضير المركبات 99 , 101 , 103 , 1 | The thesis included a detailed study of the biological importance of Pyrimidines compounds. The literature screening included the synthesis of different derivatives of pyrimidines compounds as well as their chemical reactivity , in addition to the experimental part which included the chemical procedures for preparation of the new derivatives of pyrimidine. New pyrimidine derivatives have been prepared by several parts : The first part include preparation of compounds 99 , 101 , 103 , 105 , 107 , 108 , 110 , 112 , 114 , 116 by Suzuki coupling reaction via reaction of uracil derivatived with the aromatic boronic acids to give new derivatives.The second part includes preparation of pyrimidine derived 117 by nitration of compound 42 using of concentrated nitric acid with concentrated sulfuric acid and preparation of new derivatives starting from compound 117 via Suzuki coupling reaction with some aromatic boronic acids.The third part includes includes preparation of new two compounds derived from compound 120 via Suzuki coupling reaction with the different boronic acides. The fourth part includes preparation of pyrimidine derivatives 126 by reaction of pyrimidine derivatives 120 with para - chloroaniline via coupling reaction to give the new derivative of azo pyrimdine dye.The fifth part includes preparation of new two compounds derived from compound 126 via Suzuki coupling reaction with the different boronic acides.As well as the thesis which us discussed the preparation and identification of new pyrimidine derivatives from throough spectra (I.R) , (1H - NMR) , (13C - NMR) and (C.H.N) and specta (HSQC) , (COSY) and (HMBC). For some of these compounds, and these identification studies approved the correctness of the chemical structures for the prepared derivatives. As well as in the thesis is included biological activity against AIDS. Scheme (1)R NO. R NO.4 - OH 96 4 - CHO 984 - OMe 109 4 - Cl 1004 - CN 111 4 - OEt 1024 - CF3 113 4 - OMe 1043,4 - OMe 115 4 - Br 106 (A) : (Ph3P)4Pd, Na2CO3, n - PrOH, Reflux(B) : NaNO2, HCl, (0 - 5)C°, 16h.

تحضير وتشخيص الليكاند 7 - ]2 - (بنزاميدازوليل) ازو [ - 8 - هيدروكسي كوينولين مع بعض ايونات العناصر الانتقالية ودراستها ضوئيا == Preparation And Identification of Ligand 7 - [2 - (Benz Imidazolyl)Azo] - 8 - Hydroxy Quinoline (BIAHQ) And With Some of Transition Elements Ions And Photo Study

Author name: سؤدد عبد الباقر جابر
Supervisor name: حسن عباس حبيب | خالد جواد العادلي
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: لقد تضمنت هذه الرسالة تحضير نوع جديد من ليكاندات الازو العضوية غير المتجانسة حلقيا الحاوية على مجموعة ازو واحـدة وهو الليكاند 7 - ]2 - (بنزاميدازوليل ازو[ - 8 - هيدروكسي كوينولين(BIAHQ).وقد تم تشخيص هذا الليكاند بوساطة طيف الكتلة وبروتون طيف الرنين الن | This research included prepare a new ligand of azo organic heterocyclic ring containing one azo group which ligand 7 - [2 - (Benzimidazolyl azo) - 8 - hydroxy quinoline] (BIAHQ). Has been identification this ligand by mass spectrometry , proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectra ,infrared and UV - visible as well as analysis of the elements(C,H,N), included the preparation of four complexes of ligand (BIAHQ) with metal ions Co 2+ , Ni 2+,Cu 2+ and Zn2+ also studied the spectra of infrared spectra of the complexes prepared, and when compared with the spectra of the free ligand gave the obvious changes have shown these spectra a new peaks were not already present in the spectra ligand This is due to corrdenation between the metal ions under study with the atoms donor nitrogen group azo and nitrogen atom imidazole ring (N3) in the molecule of ligand, suffered with other peakes obvious changes in the shape, intensity and location, and an indication of this process for corrdenation between the metal ions under study and ligand, also studied the spectra of UV - visible, as well as a rigorous analysis of the elements (C,H,N) has been shown by the results agreat compatibility between the ratios calculated theoretically and practically of acquired. Through the results that have been reached suggested formulas compositional complexes showing through which that ligand azo imidazole mono - azo behave as ligand Triplalt coordenat through a nitrogen atom imidazole ring (N3),nitrogen group azo away from the ring heterogeneous and Oxygen of hydroxy quinoline group, which leads to the formation of complexes hexagonal symmetry. Studied the kinetics of photochemical dissociation of these complexes claw through irradiation solution single - wavelength light 365=? nm issued by the mercury lamp low pressure and at a temperature of 25 ?c and show that the interaction of dislocation is first order for all complexes. Was calculated photolysis rate constant kd mediated follow spectral changes during the process of irradiation. For access to the optimum conditions for the dissolution of these complexes have been studying the impact of several factors on the behavior of photochemical included : study the effect of the change in the intensity of light on the rate of disintegration and found that the increas in the intensity of the incident light increased the rate of disintegration of the complexes , as well as the study of the disintegration of the complexes in the temperature range 30 - 15?c found it increasing the temperature increases rate of disintegration. Values were calculated activation energy for all complexes , also studied the effect of the acidic function within the range of 9.3 and found that the rate of the disintegration of the four complexes increases with increasing pH solution. It was the study of the effect of the solvent polarity on the rate of disintegration using solvents ( methanol , ethanol,1 - butanol and isopropanol ) and found that the higher the rate of the disintegration of the complexes have been achieved in methanol , while lower rate was in isopropanol.Also thermal stability studied for ligand and complexes were submitted to thermal analysis (TGA and DSC) activation thermodynamic data are calculated and determainTg ,Tc , Tm and Td.

تحضير ودراسة الفعالية الحيوية لبعض مشتقات الكرمارين الجديدة == Synthesis And Study Biological Activity of Some New Coumarin Derivatives

Author name: قاسم عبد الحسين جابر الشيباني
Supervisor name: نبيل عبد عبد الرضا
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تم في هذه الدراسة تحضير المعقدات على النحو الاتي : 1 - اوكسو 1,1 - ثنائي مثيل هايدرازيدو - ثنائي( ثنائي اثيل ثنائي ثايوكارباماتو) موليبدنيوم (VI) 2 - اوكسو 1,1 - ثنائي مثيل هايدرازيدو - ثنائي(ثنائي مثيل ثنائي ثايوكارباماتو) موليبدنيوم (VI) 3 - اوكسو 2,1 | In this study for complexes have been prepared are : 1 - Oxo 1,1 - dimethyl hydrazido - bis (diethyl dithiocarbamato) molybdenum (VI). 2 - Oxo 1,1 - dimethyl hydrazido - bis (dimethyl dithiocarbamato) molybdenum (VI) 3 - Oxo 1,2 - dimethyl hydrazido - bis (diethyl dithiocarbamato) molybdenum (VI). 4 - Oxo 1,2 - dimethyl hydrazido - bis (dimethyl dithiocarbamato) molybdenum (VI). Via two intermediate complexes are di oxo bis (diethyl dithiocarbamato) molybdenum (VI) and di oxo bis (dimethyl di thiocarbamato) molybdenum (VI). All complexes was characterized spectrophometically by UV - vis and FTIR. The kinetic of photo chemical reaction have been studied for these complexes by irradiate there solution by mono wave length light at (?= 366nm)supplied from medium pressure mercury lamp at 293 K for 90 minutes by using ethanol as solvent. Following the photo chemical reaction showed the order of photo dissociation reaction is pseudo - first reaction for all complexes and reaction rate constants were calculated , so the spectrum change were recorded during irradiation period. The effect of several factors have been studied included : period of irradiation , complex concentration , light intensity , PH value , solvent polarity and temperature. Where the periods of irradiation time were followed which last in the complex dissociation , were between 390 - 450 min. study of seven concentration of all complex where the dissociation rate was proportional inversty with concentration , so the dissociation increases when light intensity increase , and notice that changing in pH value between 4 - 10 lead to dissociation increment toward naturalization and decrease when alkalinity rise. According to the solvent effect , the photodissociation take the sequence for all complexes Isopropanol > 1 - butanol > Ethanol > Methanol. Besides the photo dissociation of all complexes was studied in the range 283 - 303 K and found that in the temperature rising the rate of dissociation rises and the activation energy for all complexes and study was calculated. Quantum yields have been calculated for all prepared complexes and the value was more than one , it raters to the photolysis was chain reaction and reaction done by heterogonous splitting of metal - ligand bond according to uv - vis spectrums where oxidation of ligand and the metal was reduced giving opposite complexes

تحضير وتشخيص مشتقات جديدة للاندنول تحمل حلقات غير متجانسة متنوعة == Synthesis And Characterization of New Indole Derivatives Bearing Various Hetero Rings

Author name: كاظم ماذي لازم العلياوي
Supervisor name: جمبد هرمز توما | خالد فهد علي
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Organic Chemistry
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تتضمن هذه الاطروحة تحضير وتشخيص بعض مشتقات السكارين العضوية ومعقدات السكارين ومشتقاته الفوسفينية مع بعض الفلزات، حيث استخدم سكارينات الصوديوم والسكارين كمواد اولية للتحضير وكما ياتي : 1 - حضر N - كلور اسيتل سكارين (A2) من تفاعل السكارين مع كلور استيل كلور | This thesis include synthesis and characterization of some organic saccharin derivatives and metal complexes of saccharin and its phosphine derivatives are synthesized in this work according to the following : 1. The N - Chloro acetyl saccharin (A2) is prepared from the reaction of saccharin with chloro acetyl chloride, in presence of Et3N in 1,4 Dioxan. The N - (2 - aryl amino) acetyl saccharine (A3 - A9) is synthesized from the reaction of compound (A2) with the substituted amin.The N - (2 - Saccharin - 2yl) acetyl saccharine A(10) is prepared from reaction of two mole saccharin with mole chloro acetyl chloride in presence of Et3N in 1,4Dioxin.2. Mannich Bases (A11 - A26) are prepared from the reaction of saccharin with substituted primary amin and fromaldehyde in methanol.3. N - Hydroxy methyl saccharin (A27) is prepared from the reaction of saccharin with formaldehyde in H2O or EtOH. The N - methylacetat saccharin (A28) is prepared from the reaction of compound (A27) with acetic anhydride in the presence of NaOH.4. (3 - Benzosulfonamide2 - Carboxylicacid2 - yl)2 - imino thiazolidin - 4 - (one) (A29) is prepared from the reaction of compound (A2) with KSCN in acetone.5. N - Benzoyl Saccharin (A30) is prepared from the reaction of saccharin with Benzoyl Chloride in acetone in the presence of NaHCO3.6. N - acetyl Saccharin(A31) is prepared from the reaction saccharin with acetyl chloride in DMF in the presence of Et3N also N - acetyl saccharin (A49) is prepared from the reaction of sodium saccharin with acetyl chloride in DMF. The N - acetyl saccharine is used in the preparation of ? - ? - Unsaturated carbonyl compounds(A50 - A54) through its reaction with substituted benzaldehyde , and also N - acetyl saccharin is used in the preparation of Schiff bass A(55 - 58) through its reaction with substituted amine.7. N - acetonyl saccharin (A32) is prepared from the reaction of sodium saccharin with chloro aceton in DMF. The N - acetonyl saccharin is used in the preparation of Schiff base A(33 - 38) through its reaction with substituted of amine and also N - Acetonyl saccharin is used in the.preparation.of? - ? - Unsaturated.carbonyl.compound(A39 - A45) through its reaction with substituted benzaldehyde.8. N - saccharinato acetic acid (A46) is prepared from the reaction of sodium saccharin with chloro acetic acid in DMF. The N - saccharinato acetic acid used in the preparation of 5 - (N - Saccharin) methyl )2 - amino - 1,2,3 thiadiazol (A47) through its reaction with thio semicarbazide in toluene and also N - Acetic acid saccharin is used preparation of N - ((1H - benzo[d]imidozol - 2yl)methyl) Saccharin (A48) through its reaction with O - Phenyl diamine.9. N - 3 - bromopropyl saccharin (A59) is prepared from the reaction of sodium saccharin with 1,3 dibromopropan in DMF.10. 2 - ChloroN - (4 - (2 - methaoxazol - 5yl)sulfamoyl)phenyl)acetamide (A60)is prepared from the reaction of4 - aminosulphamethaoxazol with chloroacetyl chlorid in 1,4dioxan in the presence of Et3N.2 - saccharin - N(4 - (2 - methyloxazol - 5yl)sulfamoyl)phenyl acetamide(A61)is.prepared from the reaction of sodium saccharin with (A6o)in DMF11. N - ethyl acetate saccharin A(62) is prepared from the reaction of sodium saccharin with chloro ethyl acetate in DMF. The N - acetic acid saccharin (A63) is prepared from the acidic hydrolysis of N - ethylsaccharin acetate by HCl , CH3COOH.The N - (acetyl thiosemicarbazide)saccharine(A64) is prepared from in the reaction of thiosemicarbazide with (A62)in acetone.The 5 - ((N - Saccharin )methyl) - 1,3,4 - thiadiaezol A(65) is synthesized in ring closur reaction by compound (A64) by sulfuric acid.12. N - Diphenyl phosphin saccharin (66) is prepared from the reaction of sodium saccharin with chloro diphenyl phosphine in dry ether. The N - diphenyl phosphin saccharin is used in the preparation of the complexe of the type [M CL2L2] , M=Pt(II) , Pd(II), Ni(II), L = Diphenyl phosphin saccharin [A70 - 72] through its reaction with Na2PdCl4 , PtCl2(DMSO)2,NiCl2 - 6H2O in CH2Cl2 or aceton in which N - Phenyl phosphin saccharin Ligands berhaves as amono dentat and coordinat through (P) atom to Metal.13. Aqua saccharin complexes of the type [M(Sac)2(H2O)4] 2H2O , (M=Ni,Co,Fe,Zn,Mn,Cd,Cu)(A73 - 79) are prepared from reaction sodium saccharin with divalent metal ions from (Ni,Co,Fe,Zn,Mn,Cd,Cu) in which saccharin Ligands behave amono dentate and coordinate through (N) atom to metal.Treament of (dppe , dppm) with aqua saccharinat complexes(A80 - A88) in CH2Cl2 gave complexes of this type.The treatment of dppe with aqua saccharinat complexes of the (Cd,Zn,Fe,Mn)(A79,A78 ,A76,A75)give complexes (A80 - A83)of this type [M(Sac)2(dppe)2], the dppe in these complexes coordinate as abidentate. but treatment of dppe with aqua saccharinat of the (Ni,Co)(A73,A74) gave complexes (A84,A85)of this type [M(Sac)2(dppe)], but treatment of dppe with aqua saccharinat complexes of the (Cu)(A77) , gave complexes(A86) of this type [Cu(Sac)dppe]. The treatment of dppm with aqua saccharinato complexes of the (Cd,Zn)(A78,A79) gave complexes (A87,A88) of this type [M(Sac)2(dppm)2].The structure of the synthesized compound are confirmed by I.R , H1 - N.M.R,C13 - N.M.R,Elemental analysis , molar conductivity and some chemical physical data.

تحضيروتشخيص بعض المشتقات الجديدة لثنائي هيدروبريميدينون باستخدام تفاعل بكينيلي ودراسة فعاليتها البايلوجية == Synthesis And Characterization And Biological Activity Study of Some New Dihydropyrimidinones Derivatives Via Application Biginelli Reaction

Author name: احمد ماهر فهيم
Supervisor name: نبيل عبد عبد الرضا
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: The present work involved synthesis of new indole derivatives containing other heterocyclic ring. These derivatives could be divided into the following parts : 1. The first part involved synthesis and characterization of novel 1,3 - diazidine[XIII]a - d and [XIV]a - d by the following steps : Scheme(1).a. Synthesis of 3 - [(5 - hydrazinyl - 4 - phenyl - 1,2,4 - triazol - 3 - yl)methyl] - 1H - indole [VI], this compound is synthesized by neucleophilic substitution reaction of 1,2,4 - triazole - 5 - thiol compound [V]a with excess of hydrazine hydrate in absolute ethanol as a solvent.b. Synthesis of 2 - {5 - [(1H - indol - 3 - yl) - propyl] - 4 - phenyl - 1,2,4 - triazol - 3 - yl} - thio - acetohydrazide[VIII]b, by the reaction of ester compounds[VII]b with excess of 80% hydrazine hydrate in ethanol under reflux.c. Synthesis of new Schiff bases[IX]a - d and [X]a - d by condensation reaction of primary amino compounds[VI] or [VIII]b with different aromatic aldehyde in absolute ethanol as a solvent.d. Synthesis of new N - acyl derivatives[XI]a - d and [XII]a - d by reaction of acetyl chloride with the synthesized Schiff bases[IX]a - d, [X] a - d in dry benzene.e. Synthesis of 1, 3 - diazetine derivatives[XIII]a - d and [XIV]a - d by addition reaction of compound[XI]a - d or [XII]a - d with sodium azide in dimethylformamid as a solvent at (55 - 60)0C temperature.2 - While the second part involved synthesis and characterization of novel thiazolidine - 4 - one compounds[XXI]a - d and [XXII]a - d by the following steps : Scheme(2).a. Synthesis of 2 - [5 - (2 - methyl - 1H - indol - 3 - yl) - 4H - 1,2,4 - triazol - yl] - thio - ethyl hydrazide[XVIII] by the reaction of ester compound[XVII] with excess of 80% hydrazine hydrate in ethanol under reflux.b. Synthesis of 2 - {5 - [(1H - indol - 3 - yl) - methylene] - 4 - phenyl - 1,2,4 - triazol - 3 - yl} - IXthio - ethylhydrazide[XVIII], by the reaction of ester compounds[XVII] with excess of hydrazine hydrate in ethanol under reflux. Also synthesize new Schiff bases [XIX]a - d and [XX]a - d by condensation reaction of acid hydrazide compounds [VIII]a or [XVIII] with different aromatic aldehyde in absolute ethanol as a solvent.c. Synthesis of new thiazolidine - 4 - one derivatives, [XXI]a - d and [XXII]a - d by refluxing equimolar amounts from Schiff bases[XIX]a - d and [XX]a - d with excess of thioglycolic acid in dry benzene.3. The third part involved synthesis and characterization of new series of thiazolidine - 4 - one [XXVII]a - c and [XXVIII]a - c by many steps reaction as follows : Scheme(3).a. Synthesis of new Schiff [XXIII]a,b, [XXIV]a,b by condensation reaction of acid hydrazide [III]a,b with two types of aromatic aldehyde in absolute ethanol.b. Synthesis of another type from thiazolidine - 4 - one derivatives [XXV]a, b and [XXVI]a, b from the reaction of Schiff bases [XXIII]a,b, [XXIV] a,b with excess of thioglycolic acid in dry benzene. The alkoxy derivatives of compounds [XXVII] and [XXVIII]; 2 - (4 - N - alkoxyphenyl) - 3 - (2 - methyl - 1H - indol - 3 - yl)amido - 1,3 - thiazolidine - 4 - one[XXVII]a - c and 2 - (4 - N - alkoxyphenyl) - 3 - (1H - indol - 3 - yl) acetamido - 1,3 - thiazolidine - 4 - one [XXVIII]a - c were synthesized by the reaction of terminal OH group of compound[XXV]a or [XXVI]a with different n - alkyl bromide in alkaline media.4 - The fourth part involved synthesis and characterization of amide derivatives of 1,3,4 - thiadiazole[XXXI]a - d, [XXXII]a - d and [XXXIII]a - d by the following steps : Scheme(4)a. Preparation of 2 - amino - 5 - (2 - methyl - 1H - indol - 3 - yl) - 1,3,4 - thiadiazole[XXIX] by cyclization reaction of 2 - (2 - methyl - 1H - indole - 3 - carbonyl) hydrazine carbo - thio amide [XV] in conc. H2SO4 under reflux followed by neutralized with liquid ammonia. While 2 - amino - 5 - [(1H - indol - 3 - yl)methyl] - 1,3,4 - thiadiazole[XXX]aand 2 - amino - 5 - [(1H - indol - 3 - yl)propyl] - 1,3,4 - thiadiazole[XXX]b synthesized by cyclization reaction under reflux of indole - 3 - acetic acid or indole - 3 - butric acid with thiosemicarbazide in the presence of phosphorous oxychloride.b. Synthesis of new amide derived from 2 - amino - 1,3,4 - thiadiazole [XXXI]a - d, [XXXII]a - d and [XXXIII]a - d from the reaction equimolar of suitable 2 - amino - 1,3,4 - thiadiazoles[XXIX] and [XXX]a,b with different acid chlorides in DMF and pyridine as accepter.5. The fifth part involved synthesis and characterization of new hydrazones [XXXVII]a - d and [XXXVIII]a - d. These compounds were synthesized according to the follows steps : Scheme(5)a. Synthesis and characterization of 1 - (2 - methyl - 1H - indole - 3 - yl) carbonyl - 3 - methyl - pyrazol - 5(4H) - one[XXXIV] and 1 - [(1H - indol - 3 - yl) ethanoyl or butanoyl] - 3 - methyl - pyrazol - 5(4H) - one [XXXV]a, b by heating under reflux a solution of equimolar from acid hydrazides[III]a - c with ethylacetoacetate in absolute ethanol.b. Synthesis and characterization of 1 - [4 - acetyl - (1H - indol - 3 - yl)ethanoyl or butanoyl] - 3 - methyl - pyrazol - 5 - one [XXXVI]a, b through reaction of pyrazolone derivatives[XXXV]a,b with acetyl chloride in 1,4 - dioxane in presence of calcium hydroxide.c. Synthesis and characterization of novel hydrazones [XXXVII]a - d and [XXXVIII]a - d by the reaction of 4 - acetyl - pyrazolone compounds[XXXVI]a, b with phenyl hydrazine or substituted phenyl hydrazine in ethanol.The synthesized compounds have been characterized by their melting points, elemental analysis (C.H.N) and by their spectral data, FTIR, 1HNMR and Mass spectroscopy (of some of theme).Study of the biological activity of some of the synthesized compounds against Gram - positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram - negative bacteria (Escherichia coli). The results showed that most of the tested

تحضير وتشخيص بعض المشتقات الجديدة للمركب بارا - برومو انيلين ودراسة فعاليتها البايولوجية كمضادات (HIV) == Preparation And Identification of Some New Derivatives of P - Bromoaniline And Study In Vitro Anti - Hiv Assay

Author name: رعد سعد جهاد
Supervisor name: نجم عبود لعيبي المسعودي | نبيل عبد عبد الرضا
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: بهدف التوصل الى ايجاد سطوح انتقائية طبيعية وذات فعالية عالية في امتزاز بعض المواد الدوائية , اجريت دراسة متكاملة لانظمة الامتزاز للمادة الدوائية التتراسيكلين ( Tetracycline ( في درجات حرارية مختلفة على سطح البوكسايت والبوكسايت المعدل )البوليمر(.حيث تم ف | In order to reach to find a natural selective surfaces and highly effective in the adsorption of some pharmaceuticals, it has been a comprehensive study of the adsorption systems for the pharmaceutical substance Tetracycline in different conditions of temperature, on the surface of bauxite and modified bauxite. In this study the bauxite has been activated and used to prepare two complexes : bauxite - urea and bauxite - melamine, these complexes were merged and polymerized with to prepare the complex bauxite polymer - urea - melamine - formaldehyde (modified bauxite).The complexes bauxite - urea and bauxite - Melamine were characterized by X - ray diffraction (XRD) and infrared spectroscopy (FT - IR), while the surface of bauxite and modified bauxite are characterized before and after the adsorption by X - ray diffraction techniques (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (FT - IR), atomic force microscope (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), where measurements showed that the presence of two types of minerals included in the structure of bauxite which they are Gibsite and Buhimite in addition to small amounts of other minerals.(UV - visb.) Technique was used to investigate the adsorption quantitatively on the surfaces of bauxite and modified bauxite at the following temperatures (293,298,303,308,313,318 K).Search has been expanded to include also the study of adsorption kinetics of the drug substance (tetracycline) on surfaces mentioned above. It has been found that the surfaces of bauxite and modified bauxite used in the study have a ranking below in its ability to adsorption of drug substance : Bauxite> PolymerResults of the study also showed the applicability of Frendilh equation model for adsorption of drug substance on the surface of the above - mentioned bauxite and applicability to Langmiur equation for the adsorption of drug substance on the surface of modified bauxite. The isotherms of adsorption takes shape (S2max) at low temperatures and then start to turn into shape (L2max) at high temperatures in the adsorption of tetracycline on the surface of bauxite, while taking shape (Lmax)at low temperatures and then start to turn into shape (Smax) at high temperatures when the adsorption of drug substance took place on the surface of the modified bauxite.Thermodynamic quantities Have been calculated, it’s found that the adsorption of drug substance on the surface of bauxite and modified bauxite is endothermic when the adsorption constant calculated at greatest concentration while the adsorption of drug substance on the surface of bauxite was endothermic and exothermic on the surface of modified bauxite if the adsorption constant calculated at infinite dilution.The kinetic study of the adsorption of the drug substance on the above surfaces according to the developed Lagergreen equation then the rate constant of the process has been calculated at temperatures (293,298,303,308,313,318 K), through these values the activation energy value and the value of Arhiniuos coefficient have been calculated adsorption process, it was found that the value of activation energy and the value of the Arhiniuos coefficient follow the order below : Polymer> BauxiteAlso the surface area of the surfaces of bauxite and modified bauxite follow the order : Bauxite> Polymer

تحضير ودراسة طيفية لمعقدات مزيج الليكاند لايونات بعض العناصر الانتقالية

Author name: عباس سامي عبد
Supervisor name: عبد الله محمد علي حبيبان | مسلم حسن محمد
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تضمنت الدراسة تحضير عدد من المشتقات الحلقية غير المتجانسة بالاضافة الى بعض المشتقات ثنائية الاريل والتي تعد ذات اهمية في مجال الكيمياء الطبية ,ونواة لتحضير بعض المشتقات الكيميائية الاخرى للمركب بارا - بروموانيلين والتي درس بعضا منها كمضادات للـ(HIV). وك | A new series of heterocyclic derivatives together with new biaryl analogues of biological interest have been synthesized starting from p - bromoaniline. Most of the new synthesized analogues have been tested for their anti - HIV (anti - human immunodeficiency virus - AIDS) activity.The thesis included the preparation of four types of compounds which have been use for further reactions as followings : 1. Preparation of the analogue R1 and its derivatives from treatment of p - bromoaniline with chloroacetylchloride. Reaction of R1 with KSCN or NH4SCN afforded the analogues R2 and R3 bearing benzothiazole backbone, respectively, while treatment of R1 with thiourea, hydrazine hydrate and piperazine gave R4, R5 and R7, respectively. In addition, treatment of R5 with p - toluenesulphonyl chloride (TsCl) yielded R6, meanwhile, fusion of R7 with maliec and phthalic anhydrides gave R8 and R9, respectively (Scheme 1).2. Preparation of the analogue R10 and its derivatives from treatment of p - bromoaniline with NH4SCN in the presence of bromine. Nucleophilic substitution of bromro residue of R10 by ( - SCN) group under microwave irradiation (MWI) afforded R11. Fusion of the latter with maliec, phthalicand succinic anhydrides gave R12, R13 and R14, respectively. In addition, treatment of R10 with p - cyanophenylboronic acid, via Suzuki coupling reaction and under MW, furnished the analogue R21(Scheme 2).3. Preparation of the analogue R15 and its derivatives,via diazotization reaction, from reaction of p - bromoaniline with acetylacetone. Treatmet of R15 with hydrazine hydrate or phenylhydrazine afforded R16 and R17, respectively.Furthermore, treatment of R17 with substituted arylboronic acids, via Suzuki coupling reaction and under MW, gave R23, R24 and R25 (Scheme 3).4. Preparation of the analogue R15 and its derivatives from treatment of p - bromoaniline with dimethylaminobenzaldehyde to give the azomethane derivative, which has been subjected to reflex with maliec and phthalic anhydrides by using ethanol to give the analogues R19 and R20, respectively. Additionally, treatment of R18 with substituted arylboronic acids, via Suzuki coupling reaction and under MWI, gave R27 and R28 (Scheme 4). The structures of the new synthesized analogues have been assigned from their 1H, 13C NMR and the C.H.N. analysis. In addition, most of the compounds have been identified from their 2D NMR : HSQC, HMBC, COSY and ROESY spectra.The thesis included the biological active study of the most new synthesized derivatives against Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV - 1 and HIV - 2) (AIDS), which carried out at Rega medical institute college of medicine, Katholiek University, Leuven, Belgium. The study showed that five analogues exhibited remarkable anti - HIV activity, since the analogues, R6, R8, R13, R26 and R28 showed EC50> (3.19, 2.11, 3.41, 2.31 and 3.72) µg/mL. In conclusion, compound R8 being the agent of choice for further pharmacological evaluation by its structural medication which might optimizeits potential activity to be drug in the future for treatment of AIDS.

التفكك الضوئي لمعقدات الموليبدنيوم المخلبية مع ثنائي الكيل ثنائي ثايوكاربامات : دراسة حركية == Photodecomposition of Chelates Molybdenum Dialkyl Dithiocarbamat Complexes (Kinetic Study)

Author name: نادية باقر حسين
Supervisor name: حسن عباس حبيب
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

تاثير استنشاق الكورتيكوستيرويد في مصل مستويات الهرمونات الستيرويدية والحالة التاكسدية لمرضى الربو == The Effect Of Inhalated Corticosteroids On Serum Steroid Hormone Levels And Oxidative Stress In Asthmatic Patients

Author name: علي نوري فجر المحنة
Supervisor name: فردوس عباس جابر
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Biochemistry
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

تحضير بعض مشتقات البريميدين الجديدة من خلال تفاعل سوزوكي ودراسة فعاليتها الحياتية == SYNTHESIS & BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY FOR SOME NEW PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES VIA SUZYKI REACTION

Author name: علي غازي كاظم
Supervisor name: نجم عبود لعيبي المسعودي | نبيل عبد عبد الرضا
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Organic Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

تحضير هلاميات مائية متشابكة لبوليمر الاكريل امايد وتطبيقاتها في الاطلاق البطئ لسماد نترات الصوديوم == Preparation Of Polyacrylamide Hydrogels And Its Application For Slow Release Of Sodium Nitrate Fertilizer

Author name: رافد قيس كمال
Supervisor name: محمد علي مطر
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

دراسة حركية وثرموديناميكية امتزاز بعض الاصباغ العضوية على سطح الكاربون المنشط == Kinetics and Thermodynamic StudyAdsorpation of some organic dyes on the surface of activated carbon

Author name: اسعد حسون صالح
Supervisor name: حسين جاسم محمد | حسن عباس حبيب
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

تحضير ودراسة بوليمرات هلامية متشابكة محددة للقولون للتحرر المسيطر عليه لمركب 5 - امينو حامض السلسليك == Synthesis And Study Of Cross - Linking Polymeric Hydrogels For Colon - Specific Controlled Release Of (5 - Amino Salicylic Acid)

Author name: ابراهيم مجر محمد
Supervisor name: محمد علي مطر
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
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