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الاهمية الدولية لانتاج النفط في الدول خارج منظمة اوبك للمدة 2012 - 2018

Author name: ايات يوسف مشاري الراشد
Supervisor name: ندوة هلال جودة
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

العولمة وانعكاساتها على التنمية العربية

Author name: شعبان صدام منشد الامارة
Supervisor name: جليل شيعان ضمد
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

العلاقة بين اسعار النفط العالمية واسعار صرف الدولار امام اليورو واثارها الاقتصادية في بعض البلدان النفطية للمدة 1999-2016 == The relationship between the world oil prices and the exchange rate of the dollar against the euro and its economic effects in some oil countries for the period (1999-2016

Author name: سجاد صادق الهيد
Supervisor name: سامي عبيد التميمي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

اتجاهات التنمية المكانية في العراق مع اشاره خاصة لمحافظة البصرة للمدة 1977-2012م == Spatial development trends in the Iraq With special reference of the province of Basra for the period (1977-2012

Author name: توفيق عبد الله هجول
Supervisor name: ندوة هلال جودة
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

واقع واتجاهات الاستهلاك على بعض السلع الغذائية في محافظة البصرة

Author name: عبد الرزاق يوسف نصر الله
Supervisor name: مانع حبش الطعمة
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

دور الصناديق السيادية والاحتياطات الاجنبية في التنمية مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == The Role of Sovereign Funds And International Reserves In The Development of Iraq

Author name: نادرة حسن حيدر رضا
Supervisor name: جليل شيعان ضمد البيضاني
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: International Reservations play important role in stabilizing economic of advanced and developing states due to its extra or dinar in fluency on many economical variables, the stability and growth of developing economics as it is the main finance sources in addition to reflecting the extent of performance and economical efficiency in the development economical contest.In other hand, sovereign funds are related with nature of economics owned by states including its reliance (on depleting resources specially petroleum) are also related mainly with the surplus international reservations to secure the proficiency of depleting resources in realizing substantial evolution securing sustainability of hum and envelopment and thus the study by this effort argues important aspects and the possibility of utilization from the results of the study on the real situation of Iraqi economy up on the following hypo thesis : International Reservation and Sovereign Funds have a vital role in achieving the sustainability human development for the states have depleting resources including Iraq.

تحليل سوق العمل في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 1990 - 2010 == Analyzing Labour Market In Iraq Economy For The Period 1990 - 2010

Author name: ناجي ساري فارس المالكي
Supervisor name: علي حسين علي المشهداني
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Labour markets are very important to develop the economics late for the world countries as a whole. It is observed that the variables that determined the labour market, don't connected with individual only, but connecting with compound factors far from the controlling of the individual. Those variables considered to be political such as wars, geographic such as earth quick and social as unemployment besides other factors.This study tries to study the labour market now adays and its role in future through its contribution in path of reconstruction and the new development strategies.The important of the study comes from the importance of labour market in iraq which distinguished by the unemployment. This unemployment does not exclusive on specific group of labour force, but it's general for the all.The study divided into four chapter : The first deals with the labour force. The second taking into consideration the quantitative sides for the labour force in iraq.While the third studying the estimation of demand on labour force in iraq for the period 1990 - 2010. the last chapter deals with the qualitative sides of the labour in the end there are some conclusion and suggestion.

واقع القطاع السياحي في العراق مع اشارة خاصة للقطاع السياحي في محافظة البصرة للمدة 1990 - 2002 == Situated The Tourist Sector In Iraq With Sing To The Tourist Sector In Basrah In A Given Period 1990 - 2002

Author name: مضر نعمة عكاش
Supervisor name: عبد الرزاق يوسف نصر الله
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تقييم دراسات الجدوى الاقتصادية والفنية لبعض المشروعات الصناعية في البصرة == Evaluation of Economic And Technical Feasibity For Some Industrial Projects In Basra

Author name: مسير صبر عبود
Supervisor name: عباس جبار الشرع
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The economic feasibility study of investment in industrial projects is of a great importance for the investors in public& private sectors. This importance came from it's role that makes the investment decisions are founded up on objective bases and showsthat the invested capital will be at the most achievable profit level.Therefore ,the industrial projects should be carefully studied from many aspects such as economic , financial , technical , social, and locational elements. And make use of the results of the study in evaluation of the alternatives of industrial project in order to subject them to the comparison process and choose the ones that can achieve the aims of investors. Therefore the industrial projects which are undertaken with out economic feasibility study may fail and cause the lossing of money and good investment opportunities. Iraq is in need for such studies for investment in the industrial sector in order to make sure that the selected industrial projects of investment programme are able to maximize the benefits and participate in the development process.In lights of the importance mentioned above and to reach the following : 1 - where are the economic feasibility studies of investment in industry to be in reality?2 - To know the level of goodness, comprehension and analytical depth of projectcomponents.3 - To suggest an evaluation criterion may be used in making the choice of the most useful project among the alternatives.4 - To introduce a proposal , if have been followed, the comprehensive feasibility could be reached. The thesis is divided into four chapters.The first chapter tries to explain the theoretical background of economic feasibility of investment, it's types and components, while the second chapter deals with analysis of fundamental aspects of comprehensive feasibility of industrial projects and theirexchange influences and suggests an evaluation criterion which may be used in making the choice of the most useful project among the alternatives. In addition to that introduces a proposal for decision of the comprehensive feasibility..The third chapter concentrates upon the study of the economic feasibility in real life to pinpoint the main deficiencies which might be there by evaluating the legislative, organizational, and institutional frameworks of the feasibility studies in Iraq.In this chapter the researcher tries to make a vision and verifies the goodness criteria (goodness, analytical depth and comprehensive study of project components ) by examining some practical economic feasibility studies of industrial projects which have been done and introduced by ministries of industrial sector (oil, electricity, industry) to the ministry of planning for listing their projects in investment programs. The forth chapter has gone to support the vision of researcher which is,(the economicevaluation of projects does not mean and would not indicate , in all situation, the economic feasibility, but there are some differences between them as well as between them and commercial feasibility), by introducing a practical feasibility study for theproject of Basra Refinery. The study has reached to some findings which can be shown as bellow : 1 - In opposite direction for logics and sense there was a continuing change of the government attitude toward economic feasibility studies ,because it had paid attention to feasibility studies of private industrial projects when the country had plenty ofresources, specially foreign exchange ,whereas neglected the feasibility studies of these projects when there was a shortage of resources.2 - Most of industrial projects were enrolled in investment programmes of the government during the years( 2004 - 2008) without feasibility studies ,and they were 74% of total industrial projects.3 - Absence of , goodness , analytical depth and the comprehensive study of the project components ,which was reflected by the low indicator of general comprehension level which is 33%4 - Non feasibility of the investment in the project of Basra Refinery because of it's failure according to all feasibility criteria According to the findings those mentioned above, the researcher's recommendations are as follow : 1 - Economic feasibility study of private industrial projects should be given attention through legislations and consider it as a condition to authorize and license the private as well as public industrial projects.2 - Exclude all public industrial projects those are submitted by ministries without feasibility studies 3 - Re - study the economic feasibility of the industrial projects which are not completed yet.4 - Adapting the comprehensive feasibility and determination the relative importance of each part of it for evaluation of private industrial projects.5 - Adapting the of economic feasibility( Efficiency Approach) in evaluation of public industrial projects

الصناعة التحويلية في اليمن الواقع وافاق المستقبل

Author name: محمد مكرد ثابت عوض الصلوي
Supervisor name: عباس جبار الشرع
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Experiment of advanced and developing countries have established that manufacturing constitutes the main base for economic and social development and on which there might be built a primary foundation necessary for developing economic and social structure and speeding up growth rates. The Republic of Yemen is one of the developing countries, but it is considered one of the least developing countries as classified by United Nations; in that she has been suffering from a great number of social and economic problems, in addition to the lag of economic growth rates. Therefore, industry is hopefully expected to have a leading role in solving so many of those problems and obstacles, especially after the country had been unified on may 22, 1990, as well as the unification of the potentials of the country and their orientation toward achieving social and economic development, raising living standards of people, and increasing the income. This study aims at investigating and analysing the situation of manufacturing industry in Yemen and the indicators of its development for the period 1990 - 2000, as well as the obstacles which preclude its development. Our study tries also to investigate the factors and ingredients of manufacturing industry development in Yemen and the horizons of developing it in the future. That's due to the fact that industry is regarded as the pioneer sector in achieving speedy social and economic development which solves the numerous social and economic problems and obstacles prevailing under domestic, regional and international variables, and that after the emergence of the new international system, namely, globalization. This study consists of an introduction and four chapters in addition to the conclusions and recommendations. So, Chapter one is an introductory preface about the Republic of Yemen, her social and economic features, and the economy of Yemen. Chapter two deals with the situation of manufacturing industry in Yemen, through investigating the importance of industry in the economy of Yemen, the ingredients and obstacles of industry, the structure of manufacturing industry in Yemen, and the most important existing manufacturing industries. Chapter three deals with the study of some parameters of the development of manufacturing industry for the period 1990 - 2000. Chapter four deals with the future horizons for developing manufacturing industry in Yemen.The study has reached too many conclusions including that manufacturing industry in Yemen suffers from numerous obstacles, leading to the lag of its development and growth, and to the decrease of its contribution to gross domestic product.Food, construction, and refined oil derivative industries denominate the manufacturing industrial activity in Yemen because the failure of manufacturing strategy followed, namely, the import replacement and the negative influence of international variables on the national industries and its inability to compete with the foreign goods. Finally, there are encouraging ingredients and factors if utilised properly; they will result in the development of manufacturing industry in Yemen in the future, and the overcoming onobstacles which preclude the development of industry in Yemen.

الفساد الاقتصادي في دول مختارة مع التركيز على العراق للمدة 2003 - 2007 == Economic Corruption In Iraq (2003 - 2007)

Author name: محمد جاسم عواد
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى التعرف على اثر تطبيق الشركة العامة للموانئ العراق لمفهوم ادارة الجودة الشاملة بالاضافة الى التعرف على طبيعة العلاقة بين عناصر (متطلبات) ادارة الجودة الشاملة ودرجتها والاداء المؤسسي للشركة.ولتحقيق هدف البحث تم تصميم استبانة لغرض البحث الميد | Since the onset of 1980s, corruption has been attracting wide range of consideration. Till this current time, it is occupied the first important matter and of most priority in almost all countries of the world, especially the developed ones. That is due to the awareness of the governments that the problem of corruption has negative impacts and severe harms on different fields [economics, social, politics] especially it is considered as obstacle against the economic development and growth, through its impact on the investment and costs of the projects and aspect of expenditures as well as revenues of the state. Corruption is defined as a misuse the public money in favor of personal or private interest. It is represented a state of hysteria of the community as a result of the default of the penals and laws. To demonstrate this problem by putting a hypothesis that says "The politics system which following the changing of the rule in Iraq, led to spearte the economic corruption fenomenon. This fenomenon has avery dangerous impacts on Iraqi economy and society that prevented to build the modern state of Iraq" To prove this hypothesis the study is divided in to four chapters. The first deals with conceptual and primarily frame work of the corruption. The second highlights the economic corruption in some countries. While the third shows the economic corruption reality in Iraq.Finlly, the fourth deals with corruption reflections on the Iraq economy and the ways to treat it.At last there are some conclusions and some suggestions.

دور الصناعات الصغيرة للنهوض بالاقتصاد العراقي == Role The Small Industrial To Rise The Iraqi Economics

Author name: عقيل عبد الحسين عودة الطائي
Supervisor name: اسعد جواد كاظم الانصاري
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

فاعلية السياسة النقدية ودورها في الاستقرار الاقتصادي في العراق للسنوات 1991 - 2006 == Effectiveness of Monetary Policy And Its Role In Economic Stability In Iraq For The Years (1991 - 2006)

Author name: عدنان محمد حسن الشدود
Supervisor name: مصطفى مهدي حسين
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الامن والتنمية : دراسة حالة العراق للمدة 1970 - 2007 == Security And Development Studing Iraq Case For The Period 1970 - 2007

Author name: عباس علي محمد
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The relationship between security and development is at a large degree of overlap and imbrications ,where the security plays a positive role in achieving development by creating the appropriate atmosphere to achieve its objectives. Also ,the security destructs its pillars and blocks its steps if it is not available in a required extent and format. In other hand , development plays a role in achieving security through the provision of the potential financial and material needs. In the case of the absence of this support ,thedegradation and loss are the natural results of the security.So, the security and development represent the parties of the stability and prosperity equation.This reflects the situation in Iraq where the security and development walk in opposite directions ,especially at the beginning of the eighties of the last century ,despite the change that happens in 2003 ,which led to the interaction between the two.But ,the development after the planning to go in the right direction that has emerged through the improvement of economic and social indicators during the seventies ,results in slide and fall because of thinking in security through the provision of military capabilities. Atthe same time ,the security is weekend and missed as a result of the expansion of the armed and unarmed threats.All these give the great importance to this subject and the conducting of this study.

قياس استقرارية دالة الانفاق الاستهلاك العائل في الاقتصاد السعودي للمدة 1970 - 2009 == The Stability Measurement of Function Expenditure For Household Consumption In Saudi Economy For The Period (1970 - 2009)

Author name: طالب هاشم جبار
Supervisor name: مصطفى مهدي حسين
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Total consumption is considered one of the main determinants in the composition of national in come. It represents the largest share of total expenditure in many countries of the world, consumption also play major vole in the economic and its growth it is, also, one of the main components of total demand, which gives it special importance, marking it a lively area for research aiming to reach scientific facts that would help the decision market to realize a vision and to set future planning of economic policies in countries of the world in, eneral and is Saudi Arabian particular. This study aims to estimate a model for household consumption in Saudi Arabia spanning the period from 1970 to 2009, through determining the variables that influence household consumption expenditure according to economic theory. The model was built using partial adjustment method and building a dynamic short term (co - integration) that takes in to account error correction in the time path towards along term equilibrium. And to avoid falling in to imprecise results , a test was conducted for the stability variable entering the model of household consumption the Saudi Arabia, using the adjusted Diekey - Fuller test and Pilliphs Pearn test, A co - integration test was also performed between the variables of the model through estimating the long run equilibrium relationship equation , and performing the second random error test using( ADF) and (PP) tests, Then dynamic short term model was built that was based on error correction (ECM).

العوامل المؤثرة في سلوك تمهيد الدخل : دراسة في عينة من المصارف الاهلية في العراق == Factors Influencing Behavior of Income Smoothing A Study In A Sample of Iraqi Private Banks

Author name: طارق توفيق يوسف العبد الله
Supervisor name: فاطمة جاسم محمد السعد
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This study aims at demonstrating the importance of Income Smoothing behavior and internal and external factors, in addition to giving an insight about the most important studies, which dealt with this topic from all its aspects. The study was conducted on a sample of Iraqi private joint - stock banks in terms of whether or not these banks tend to the application of smoothing, as well as the influence of these factors on these banks.The study depended upon a set of hypotheses and reached to findings, the most important of them are the tendency of the study sample to practice smoothing behavior, and the great influence of internal and external factors on the research sample.It has beenclear that the internal factors have more influence than external ones, in varying degrees; in that the size factor has the greatest effect among other factors.The study presented a number of specific recommendations

مديونية العراق الخارجية : الواقع والاثار للمدة 1980 - 2006 == The External Debts of Iraq, The Status And The Effects, For The Period 1980 - 2006

Author name: ضيدان طويرش هاشم المالكي
Supervisor name: جليل شيعان ضمد البيضاني
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The external debts are described as a shape of the external funds. The objective justification for that is the gap between the external and internal resources which belong to the historical roots of the early stages for the relationships among the countries of the excessive capital and the countries of deficit. This has been changed into a real debts crisis in the beginning of the eighties decade. of course this has been happened when the debts countries announced that they couldn’t paid those debts.The debts crisis belongs to many reasons some of those reasons are internal and others are external. In Iraq the crisis of debts belong to a mixture of external and internal reasons. Some of those debts were used to cover the war expenditures which some of them were because of the decline of the oil revenues in eighties. of course, this led to a decrease in the economic activities and inflation. Therefore this has been led to a deep economic impact according to the reflection of the debt volume and service of it on the economic and non - economic growth and development.Among these impacts is what would be resulted and resulted from the policy of coming out of this crisis across the international foundations which have the final judgment on the economic factors.All these thoughts would be studies taking into consideration the following hypothesis “the external debts help to attain the economic development”.This hypothesis could be tested by three chapters. The first deals with external funds discussing this chapter theoretically. The second one will discuss the status of the external debts in Iraq, while the third is going to deal with how to deal and solve the effects of the debts on Iraq. Finally, there are some suggestions and conclusions.

تحليل الفجوة التكنولوجية في بيئة اقتصاد المعرفة : بيئات الاسكوا ESCWA واليورو EURO حالة دراسية == The Technology Gap Analysis In Knowledge Based - Economy (ESCWA & EURO Environments Is A Case Study)

Author name: صالح مهدي صاحي البرهان
Supervisor name: اسعد جواد كاظم الانصاري
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: ان البحث يتمحور حول ابعاد الاقتصاد النوعي عبر تحليل الفجوة التكنولوجية في بيئة اقتصاد المعرفة, بالتركيز على بيئات بلدان منطقتي الاسكوا واليورو كحالة دراسية تطبيقية، مستهدفا محاولة بناء منظور تكنو - اقتصادي جديد يدعم هيكل نظرية الاقتصاد التكنولوجي قيد ال | This research focuses the technology gap analysis in knowledge - based economy. ESCWA and EURO countries are a case study. The main objectives of this research are to build techno - economic perspective, approaching estimation of technological gap, provides paradigm enhancing confidence of decision makers with importance of technological factor for economic development. As well as, this research provides strategic vision is aimed bridging the technology gap between ESCWA and EURO regions during the period of the last twenty years ago. The importance research reflects technological crises factors, development of science and technology indicators is expected to provide policy - makers with abroad information base to assist national development. In addition, building a new perspectives and alternative options. The problem of research is the technology gap as complex and multi - dimension affected package of environmental factors such as economic, technological, political and social. This research based on a particular assumption is the technology gap in knowledge - based economy reflection international technological division of labor between innovated and cited environments, as well as the know - how is the function of education, research and development, innovation, and information and communication technologies. The research depends on meso - approach is including the interaction among deduction and induction logic, micro and macro analysis, positive and normative analysis, in addition benchmarking approach. The structure of research consist of five chapters discuss a conceptual framework, theoretical implications, technology gap perspectives and formatting of technological indicators as well as empirical evidence for estimating the technology gap between ESCWA and EURO countries.This research has conclusion to reflect the theoretical implications and empirical evidence outcomes with related two regions. As well as the research adoption package of recommendations for supporting suggested strategic framework which discuses the role of government, private sector, universities, research centers, civil society institutions and United Nations Agencies.

صناعة الغاز الطبيعي في العراق : الواقع وافاق المستقبل == Natural Gas Industry In Iraq The Fact And Future Horizons

Author name: شكر محمود جاسم
Supervisor name: عباس جبار الشرع
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Natural gas is considered one of the main sources of the power in the world as it is used in many fields. It becomes a strong competitor for crude oil. In Iraq , Natural gas is used as a source of power or raw material in different industries such as petrochemicals , steel and iron , Azotic Fertilizers , Construction, etc.Also, it is used in generating electric power and used in house and facilities and services as fuel. Iraq has a giant prudential quantities of natural gas 3159 million cubic meters in 2002..Its production and consumption is low and improper with these giant prudential quantities. In spite of the importance of natural gas as a sources of power, but it is burnt a great quantity of it without utilizing it yearly as to that most of natural gas in Iraq is of the associated gas with crud oil and it could not be controlled producing natural gas. Iraq has just liquid petroleum gas ( LPG ) could be utilized directly and discarded other quantities due to the absence of the specialized factories which can be utilized it as it represented by Liquid Natural Gas (LNG) Factory..This research study the methods and horizons of the optimist utilizing from Iraqi Natural Gas and the ability of utilizing from the experiences of some Arab countries in this field which realize good result such as Algeria which has long experience in this field and Qatar of the recent extremely experience. Also, this study discusses the actual fact of natural gas industry in Iraq and developing the prudential, production and consumption for the period from 1970 to 2002..

دور تدفق راس المال الاجنبي المباشر في تمويل المشروعات الصناعية في دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي == The Role of Direct Foreign Capital Flows To Finance The Industrial Projects In GCC

Author name: سهام غالي حمود الدراجي
Supervisor name: عباس جبار الشرع
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The industrial movement in the Arab countries suffered from great challenges. In front of these challenges is the existence of capitals to establish the industrial projects. The reasons behind this is the weakness of the public savings. So, because of the important role that the direct foreign capitals flows in the economic universal systems and increasing of its flows due to be considered as one of the important resource of finaucing the industrial development in the advanced countries and developing ones. Flows of Direct foreign capital became the important solution to cure the problem of financing the industrial projects. Therefore the GCC try. their best to get benefits from the movement of capitals, in order to get suitable revenues for their capitals which are invested in auother countries abroad. Also, these countries saw a great reception for the flows of foreign capitals, in order to establish many industrial projects and give a great push for their Development. GCC tried hardly to attract the foreign capitals by facilitating procedures and restrictions and make the informations very easy to get for the foreign investors. That, is in order to get advanced technology and new production methods besides, the technical managerial skills. Therefore the study depends on a hypothesis which said;"As long as the industrial projects in need of great capitals, there fore the flows of the Direct foreign capitals will perform the positive role in financing the industrial movement in the GCC. To test this hype thesis the study comes into three chapter trying to show the ways of attracting the foreign capitals in that countries and finally there are the suggestions and conclusions.

فاعلية الانفاق الحكومي في تحقيق الاستقرار الاقتصادي في العراق للمدة 1991 - 2006 == Effectiveness of The Governmntal Expenditure In Attainig The Economic Stabilization In Iraq For The Period 1991 - 2006

Author name: سكنة جهية فرج
Supervisor name: يوسف علي عبد الاسدي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

واقع وافاق الاستثمار في صناعة تكرير النفط في العراق == Reality And Prospects of Investment In The Oil Refining Industry In Iraq

Author name: سجاد صادق الهيد
Supervisor name: اسعد جواد كاظم الانصاري
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Oil industry is considered as one of strategic industries in the world because oil is the main source of word economy. It's importance to increase in developing countries such as Iraq. Iraq has a great oil resource of a bout 115 Billion barrel. This industry contributes in a great rate in the Iraqi economy.Oil industries are divided into several stages beginning from exploring and ending in refining and distribution. Oil refining industry has a special importance because it represent a join between crude oil and oil products and because if the additional value it adds to the Iraq economy. For these reasons , this research focuses on this industry by explaining it's stages , importance and it's real situation in Iraq from 1998 to 2008. It also focuses on the methods of reviving this industry by activating investment in this field. The researcher presented his views by concentrating on private sector and the mutual investments and supporting some supporting industries that support refining oil such as "gas to liquids ( GTL )". The research has three chapters. The first studies the concepts of oil industry in general and oil refining industry in particular, in addition to concepts of investment. The second studies the real situation of oil refining industry in Iraq during the period of study. The third presents the author's anticipation to revive this industry. The research ended with some conclusions and recommendations.

اهمية ومتطلبات الاصلاح المصرفي في التنمية مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == The Importance of Requirements of Banking Reform In Development With Special Indication To Iraq

Author name: زياد جواد لفتة الفيصل
Supervisor name: جليل شيعان ضمد البيضاني
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This study shed a light on the relationship between reformation process and economic development and the consequences that affects the potential affects on economical development process through the main role of banking sector in providing the necessaryfinancial finance for investment operations in its different types whether production or service with special consideration to Iraq where this research titled (The importance of Requirements of Banking Reform in Development with special indication to Iraq)has emerged, so, the research deals with the study of the relationship of banking reforms and its potential affects on the development thorough the factor of Banking finance.The problem of the research represented by the fact that many countries including Iraq did not reach to the stability even to the organizational and framework levels in spite the fact that most of developing countries have early start of banking activitiesparticularly Iraq. The nature of Iraqi economy makes the banking activities can not keep up with the development of political and economical events and unable to meet the needs of economical development that we seek.The hypothesis of the research includes the activation of the role of banking system which depends on banking reforms which should overcome the forms and instruments of conventional works followed by Iraqi banking system, the we can reach the possibilityof promote the banking reality which can serve the economical development in this country in very best way.As for the methodology of the research, the research divided into three chapters, the first one deals with some economical relationships and concepts related to banking reform, and the second chapter deals with the role of some International economical andfinancial institutions in economical and banking reforms, and the third chapter dealt with Iraqi matter as for the economical and banking reforms and their role in transforming the economical developments.The result of the research comp up with the fact that the hypothesis of the research could not be achieved because the all banking reforms did not come up with positive results which can greatly affect the funding transformation and on the country accordingly.

الامكانيات والانتاج النباتي في محافظة البصرة للمدة 1990 - 2006 واجراءات تنميتهما في المستقبل == The Potentials And The Agricultural Production In Basrah During (1990 - 2006) And Its Developing Procedures In Future

Author name: زاهد قاسم بدن الساعدي
Supervisor name: عبد الرزاق يوسف نصر الله
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The agricultural sector is regarded one of the important productive sector in the developing and powerful countries. Its importance lies in the fact that agriculture is the main source of food stuff and it is One of the important sources to get incomes and jobs for a large proportion the population. There is a strong mutual relationship between industry and agriculture which provide raw material for Together with this is a domestic manufactures. large rate of the domestic industrial production lonsued by rural people.The agricultural sector is regarded a source for getting foreign currencies through exporting the spare agricultural goods abroad The agricultural sector in Iraq is characterized by the availability of land , water and human resources.Land resources ; it mean the total areas of land that are good for cultivation agriculture and to be used as a productive resource in the economic activity , the total area reaches ( 181,6) million of which (48) million are good for planting , this indicates the widepotentials of the vertical and horizontal expansion in agriculture in case all the appropriate and objective procedures are taken. As for mater resources which are rain and river water , then comes the lender ground water.As for Basrah , it has big agricultural potentials as good for planting areas reach (950,000) , besides water is available via Tigris and Euphrates as well as marshes water in Al - Huwaiza, ALHammar , mid - marshes and shatt - el - Arab , Also, the underground waters in AL - Zubair , Safuan, AL - Birjissiya and other areas in the province are available. There are large numbers of agricultural workers, and markets that are capable of consuming and exporting products in and out of the country.But it actually provide of agricultural crops for other provinces and abroad of the present , which indicates the presence of a drawback and shortage in manipulating these resources and potentials , consequently , this thesis sheds light on the available agriculture potentials in Basrah and the achieved production during ( 1990 - 2006 ) and the procedures taken to develop this reality in future.This thesis aims to determine and show the real available potentials for agricultural development and for increasing the efficiency of using the natural resources of the agricultural production in Basrah, it also aims to focus on the agricultural development crisis inBasrah and to make the agricultural sector an incentive power for the economic growth and defying challenges.This thesis adopt , the following hypothesis : The agricultural sector in Basrah suffers from negligence and weakness of the economic efficiency in manipulating the available agricultural potentials , which weakens it form covering the needs of the domestic in Basrah regarding food stuff during (1990 - 2006). To prove or disprove this hypothesis , this study has been divided in to four ehapters , the first chapter deals with the roles the agricultural sector in the Iraqi economy , this is done through four sections. The first section shows the roles the agricultural sector in making the total domestic production , the second is concerned with the above role in manipulating workers , whereas the third section explains the roles the agricultural sector in achieving the food security.The last one is concerned with studying this role in the foreign trade, The second chapter gives an analysis and a study of the agricultural resources and potentials in Basrah through three sections The first section deals with the agrarian lands and water resourcesin Basrah ,the second studies the working lands and the domestic markets regarding offers and demands in the province. the last section is concerned with studying the financial sources or the sources of provision Basrah agriculture during the study yearsThe third chapter deals with studying the agricultural production of some crops which Basrah produces during the study years. The first section studies dates production in the region of shatt - el - Arab the two regions of south Tigris and the marshes, the second dealswith studding to make crops and some vegetables in the western region. The last section studies wheat production in the two regions of south Tigris and the marshes. The study concludes with suggestions and conclusions by the researcher, the researcher deals with the analysis of the plant side in Basrah due to the shortage of data, information of the animal side and the stoppage of all station of breeding animals in Basrah as they were looted and destroyed. The researcher depends on two groups of sources , the first are the theoretical sources such as periodicals and theses ,etc.the second sources are field visits done by the researcher. these visits are to the formal of concern to the agricultural sector offices in Basrah. The aim of these visits is to get the necessary data and information to accomplish this study, also ,there are personal interviews with some of the agrarian officials, farmers and land owners by distributing forms to get enough information to be used as required

الازمة المالية العالمية 2008 وانعكاساتها عالميا وعربيا == The Global Financial Crisis 2008 And Its Reflaxs On Selected Arab Countries (United Arab Emirates - Egypt - Iraq)

Author name: راضي عبيد نغيمش الشمري
Supervisor name: اسعد جواد كاظم الانصاري
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The study subject one of the most important economic issues, Is the global financial crisis 2008, the crisis marked by all the crises that preceded the crisis was the most influential on the global economy and worked to change the economic thought in most parts of the world.Crisis has hit the mortgage market in the United States of America and spread to the capital markets and has swept the financial sector both inside and outside the United States to the growing economic interdependence due to globalization and moved the crisis to the real sector of the prevailing state of economic recession all over the world and influenced many of the economic variables by the crisis. The study aimed to identify economic and financial aspects that have been affected by the Arab countries according to the correlation of Arab country to the outside world and the nature of the economy of Arab country was the choice of three models of the Arab countries have been selected UAE as a modelfor countries of Persian Gulf that have been affected in the financial aspect largely to its association abroad, was selected Egypt as a model for a country with open economy average The study of the impact on financial and economic sectors in Egypt by the crisis and the third model represents Iraq as a country with the openness of financial non - existent on the outside and the economy unilateral depends on the oil in a large study found not affected by the financial sector in Iraq and are influenced by aspects associated with the oil at the end of the study was designed Arab strategy to avoid crises
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