اسم المؤلف:
امل احمد حمه
اسم المشرف:
خديجة زبار عنيزان الحمداني
المستخلص:
Introduction : may Allah be praised, and his prayers & peace to be blessed upon his prophet Mohammed with his house and companions, and all those who followed his message in good until the doomsday.No doubt that the “multiplicity in the functional meaning” is considered as one of the modern studies within the frame of the contextual theory, so that it acquires the methodical mark, which became one of the modern study trends of this age.But the undeniable truth is that the roots of this theory is inherent to Arabic language scientist with what they mentioned as idioms such as (the circumstance), (stature) and (the seen circumstance,) which are compatible with the modern contextual theory.This study is taken by many scholars; with each of them, has a specific way to shed light on the aspect he tries to achieve as a new scientific material to add to the Arabic language library. I decided to choose this subject through applying the contextual theory to verses of holy Qur’an, to measure what is produced through multiplicity of the functional meaning, in order to shed light on the earliest grammarians and commentators through their application of the origins of this theory. This application will be through analyzing verses of holy Qur’an within multiple contexts and multiple functional meanings. This is specifically related to meaning of the context it needs, and the indication to prove that.my documentation to analyze the commentators is based on the conformity with what grammarians and linguists say. Therefore, my study is a theorizing of letters, words, formulas and verbs, and to apply what was mentioned for more than a meaning within the context of the single Qur’anic verse as in letters, words, formulas and sentences.This research had been divided to four chapters proceeded with a preface I found it is better to talk through about the idiom of the context linguistically and idiomatically. Also, I decided to provide a summary of the origins of this theory according to Arabic language scientist and the earliest grammarians.I specified the first chapter to the functional meaning multiplicity of the articles, which was divided into four themes : - First theme : meaning multiplicity of prepositions.Second theme : meaning multiplicity of articles.Third theme : meaning multiplicity of interrogative particles.Fourth theme : meaning multiplicity of conditional particles.The second chapter was specified to the meaning multiplicity of the words, which I divided into three themes : - First theme : meaning multiplicity of the circumstantial expression or phraseSecond theme : meaning multiplicity of source. Third them : meaning multiplicity of distinction The third chapter is dedicated to the meaning multiplicity of the formula, which I divided into two themes : - First theme : the formation of the verb formula.Second theme : the formation of the noun formula.The forth chapter is dedicated to meaning multiplicity of the sentence, which I divided into three themes : - First theme : the meaning multiplicity in the present tense sentence.Second theme : the meaning multiplicity in the past tense sentence. Third theme : the meaning multiplicity in the imperative sentence.I ended this research with a collection of results through which I mentioned the various meanings of the conjunctions, words, formulas and the scattered sentence within verses of the holy Qur’an.To achieve this research, I reviewed whatever possible of interpretation references, such as Altabari, Alrazi, Alkashaf and Albahr Almuheet lexicons such as Lisan Alarab, and grammarians’ & linguists’ books such as Alkitab, Alosol fi alnahow and Almuqtatdhab, among others. I have to thank Allah for this research reaching this stage, for he is the first helper to give me strength, resolution and determination.Then, I have to thank my supervisor of this research, Dr. Khadija Zubar Alhamdani for her patience where she provided me with notes and corrections to enrich this research.I pray for Allah to bless her with health and safety, to join her with the good men and prophets in the heavenly afterlife.Also, I would like to thank all my professors in the college of women education for the scientific support they provided to me through this research, wishing them a continual health and prosperity. Finally, I would like to thank the scientific committee for their efforts reading this research, and rectifying it.And, I hope Allah to bless my work with success, for he is the one to bless us all.
