Author name:
محمد عبيد ناصر العـناوي
Supervisor name:
جعفر عليوي الخفاجي | فاخر محمد الربيعي
Abstract:
يعنى هذا البحث بدراسة (جماليات التعبير في التصوير الاسلامي )، وهو يقع في اربعة فصول، خصص الفصل الاول لبيان مشكلة البحث، واهميته والحاجة اليه، وهدف البحث وحدوده، وتحديد اهم المصطلحات الواردة فيه.فتناولت مشكلة البحث موضوع (جماليات التعبير في التصوير | This dissertation studies (the aesthetics of expression in the Islamic imaging), which consists of in four chapters, the first chapter is devoted to a statement of the research problem, and the importance and its value, and the aims of the research and its limits, and to identify the most important basic terms in the study. The research subject (the aesthetics of expression in the Islamic imaging), describes arts as an important a means of expression and the needs and concerns of human religion, as a result of spiritual and psychological human to need beauty, he began groping for meaning and forms in outer reality, self - sense and then take reflected in beautifully artistic product, Islamic civilization was not far from such innovations in the field of the arts, a variety of artistic schools which differed in their methods and varied in its conclusions that were influenced by religion that espouses, these schools contributed significantly and directly in the nature of the themes and ideas, beliefs and accidents expressed in various areas of the arts, and here emerged the role of Muslim artist expressing the philosophy of the age in which the belonged to more than creative concepts prevailing, which surrounded the artists within the boundaries of the Islamic nation or its neighboring civilizations, but he had dialogue and taken from the past or contemporary achievements and several pictures. Throughout the Islamic thought and religious belief, which had a wide resonance in the community movement, and his habits and his perseverance , and culture, so it has to reflect the patterns and common forms of matter and during the event, expression, idea and content. Hence the problem of the current research has arisen through answering the following question.How did a Muslim artist express his constructive and aesthetic production?And raised the importance of the research by highlighting the focus on the Islamic imaging expression and clarify the concept in a constructive process. That the first chapter, contains the aim of the research which is : Detecting and identifying the aesthetics of expression in the Islamic imagingThe limits of the research are identified by studying the aesthetics of expression in the Islamic imaging for the period (635 e - 1090h) (1237 m - 1680 m) and within schools (Iraqi, Iranian, Turkish, Indian), as well as a review of the basic terms such as : (beauty, aesthetic, expression, photography)The theoretical framework consists of three section : The first section, is devoted to the concept of beauty in philosophical Islamic thought, starting from Greek philosophy as paving the Islamic philosophy down to the thought of the aesthetic of (AL - Kindy) , (Farabi) , (AL - Tawhidy) , (Ibn Sina) , (AL - Ghazali) and (Ibn Arabi(.The second section contain the expression between form and content, and in it (the concept of expression, expression in primitive art, concept of form, the concept of substance, bilateral form and content, in the form of expression relationship, a relationship of expression with content, the relationship of expression with( the substance. The Third contains axes : The first axis included the aesthetics of expression in the Islamic art through the entrance of Islamic art, and references of Islamic Art, and the characteristics of Islamic art represented monotheism, unity, movement, and abstraction, as well as the attributes of expression in the products of Islamic art through the Islamic decoration, and calligraphy, and architecture, and porcelain. The second axis included the expression applications in the products of the Islamic imaging through the emergence of the Islamic imaging, the impact of prohibition in the Muslim imaging, as well as the aesthetics of expression in the Islamic photography schools (the Iraqi school , Iran , Turkish and Indian Schools). Then the researcher displayed the previous studies. The third chapter contains the procedures the study : including the study and selection of a sample of appointed adult (22) stylized Islamic imaging divided into six miniatures graphical Iraqi school and the Iranian school, and of five miniatures of Turkish schools and Hindi, then the of tool Analysis of the sample. The fourth chapter included results, conclusions, recommendations, and suggestions/ Among the most important findings of the researcher : 1. The expression feature of the Iraqi Islamic her miniatures have a renewable energy, because it combines the tangible and intangible images of , the natural shape and religious symbol.2. aesthetic expression in the Iraqi school emerged through the form in flatness and distracting leisure and work on the principle of the solenoid and linear perspective in art forms relationship with each other and in the spatial relationship with the space.3. It appears that solenoid perspective evident in the Islamic Persian imaging through visual movement in focusing when look at the people in the middle of miniatures and then move to neighboring hubs in a mechanism to create artistic works refers to the aesthetic side of artistic expression.4. the aesthetic expression appeared in Turkish school in an expressive narrative way through realistic transport which is not far from the realistic reproduction of forms inspired by nature5. repetitive conte xts in Indian School characterized by esthetic harmony by simulating the shape imparted to the aesthetic expression of Indian photography. The researcher concluded the following : 1. Muslim artist based in the Muslim imaging schools to evoke the determinants of structural elements and organizational foundations, which represents the need to do the aesthetic expression and an attempt to understand the link - state equalized between reality and ways of expression.2. Islamic environment features reflected a clear impact on the structure of Islamic art in general and photography in particular, the structure was considered as an indicator of citizen reveals the nature of the link between the environment and aesthetics works expression in Islamic miniatures.In addition a number of recommendations, suggestions, Arab and foreign references and appendices, the abstracts in English have been displayed.
