البحث — المستودع الرقمي العراقي

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التكنلوجيا الحديثة وسبل توظيف الطاقة الشمسية في التصميم البيئي المستدام High Technology In Solar Energy Strategies And Utilizing In Environmental Sustainable Design

اسم المؤلف: تمارة عبد الكاظم جواد كاظم

الجامعة: جامعة النهرين - كلية الهندسة

اسم المشرف: صبا جبار نعمة الخفاجي

الموضوع العام: الهندسة المعمارية

الموضوع الدقيق: هندسة العمارة

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2009

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

المستخلص: يستدعي التطور العظيم في مجال التكنلوجيا والتقنيات الحديثة دراسة مستفيضة في مجال تكيفات الطاقة ولاسيما في عصر اصبحت الطاقة فيه مشكلة اساسية كونها في طريقها للنفاذ ويستوجب الاعتماد على مصادر اخرى غيرالمصادر الحالية. ويمثل مجال العمارة احد اهم المجالات ذ | The gigantic development in the domain of technology and modern techniques calls for overall study in the domain of energy’s conditionings, this is particularly so in an era where energy has become a basic problem due to being in the course of depletion. This forces us to depend on other sources than the current ones. The field of architecture is directly associated with the energy issue, the research to study the conditioning of architecture with energy was about the solar architecture by the virtue of the sun being a non - depleted alternative source to be utilized technologically. The research was concerned in the study of all current and future techniques of solar energy. The core of the research was : Give acknowledgment about the role, important and capability at implementation of solar energy as non - depleted source in the sustained environmental design. This query led to emergence of ancillary knowledgeable problems about the implementable technological means in Iraq which depends on merger of the passive and active means and its techniques that suit the climate of our zone. The goal is to provide acknowledgement about the importance of solar energy and identified the modern means, techniques and implementation of this energy in sustainable design compatible with the hot dry climate of Iraq. The research relied on the assumption that merger of passive and active design in the solar design is the optimum guarantee for realization of maximum benefit from such energy. Chapter 1 dealt with energy’s topics, sources and its current problem, it put forward the most important current and future alternatives. Chapter2 focused on solar architecture in the domain of climatic design as an important environmental solution for the problem of energy depletion. Chapter 3 put forward the most important techniques of solar energy. In chapter 4 many local, Arab and global examples were presented for comparison with its solar treatment methods and followed techniques. The purpose is to get the best conclusion and recommendations for dealing with the circumstances and specificity of our region and its hot dry climate and that was by the combination between the two systems of solar design to ensure that the building is self conditioned and then powered it with the energy.

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العمارة والازمة اثار الحرب في الانساق الحضرية Crisis And Architecture Effects of War On Urban Patterns

اسم المؤلف: شيماء طلال عبود

الجامعة: جامعة النهرين - كلية الهندسة

اسم المشرف: اريج كريم مجيد السدخان

الموضوع العام: الهندسة المعمارية

الموضوع الدقيق: هندسة العمارة

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: الانكليزية

السنة: 2008

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

المستخلص: Crisis represents one of the most important factors that lead to radical changes in the city systems within a short period of time, and because of the war being one of the most important causes and results of a crisis; therefore war changes the city systems in different aspects.The war mechanism mainly depends on its destructive energy which affects directly the city systems, as well as its physical and symbolic components; nevertheless, the city constantly tries to balance itself by controlling its changing elements in the reconstruction process to form a new balanced state.A comprehensive theoretical framework capable of building integrated basic concepts about reconstruction of cities influenced by war and its effects on urban patternschange was absent in the literature.This have led to the creation of the basic research problem which is "the lack of a professional knowledge concerned with the concepts of city urban patterns and their changes during crises."Therefore, the aim of the research is to clarify the physical relation between war and the patterns of urban fabric. This will be done by studying the effects of the war massive destructive energy on the urban patterns through related literature such as chaos theory and its applications in mathematical field (fractal geometry) which will help in establishing a database concerned with the concepts of crisis, war, pattern, fractal and change. In order to accomplish this aim the research suggests a main hypothesis, which is "the war may demolish the fractal characteristics of the urban fabric by changing its patterns" and a secondary hypothesis "the reconstruction process plays a vital role in controlling the fractal characteristics of the urban fabric".The research structure comprises chapters discussing the research fundamental concepts by implementing a scientific analytical methodology and chaos theory since the war is an unpredictable state with high energy that follows non linear path and a wide range of probabilities.Chapter One comprises introduction and the literature review which is of great importance in determining research problem, aims, hypothesis, and methodology.Chapter Two discusses the nature of crisis and war by studying their types, conducts, mechanisms, and theories to extract the interrelationship between them; ultimately the chapter ends with discussing their damages to the system.Chapter Three discusses the nature of pattern and its changes by studying its components, types, mechanisms, and theories in order to recognize pattern's necessity for the continuity within the urban fabric.Chapter Four discusses the theoretical framework of war and pattern change by investigating how the crisis may deform the fractal properties of the urban fabric through transforming the existing physical patterns.Chapter Five is the practical application of the theoretical framework which tests a number of regional and international examples by applying the research hypothesi on a number of selected samples and finally proves the validity of the research hypothesis in Baghdad reconstruction proposal.Chapter Six finally ends the research with conclusions and recommendations to sustain the fractal characteristics of cities damaged by wars, through reconstructing structure from the beginning with the appropriate trends of reconstruction; otherwise the inevitable patterns that develop as a result will cut across the original fractal properties.

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الاسس التخطيطية والتصميمية للمدينة الايكولوجية الصديقة للبيئة Planning And Design Foundations of Environment Friendly Ecological Cities

اسم المؤلف: مريم فيصل عبد اللطيف حمادي

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الهندسة - قسم الهندسة المعمارية

اسم المشرف: بهجت رشاد شاهين

الموضوع العام: الهندسة المعمارية

الموضوع الدقيق: هندسة العمارة

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2014

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

المستخلص: توجهت الادارات التخطيطية الحضرية لعدد كبير من دول العالم الاكثر تقدما عمرانيا واقتصاديا نحو التاكيد على ضرورة اعتماد مفاهيم الانشاء الحضري الصديق للبيئة كاساس في انتاج مدن المستقبل التي تضمن حق الانسان والطبيعة على السواء في الاستمرار والبقاء, وذل | The urban planning administrations of many of the most developed countries, both cultural and economical, have advanced towards the emphasis on the need of adopting environment friendly concepts of urban construction as a base to establish future cities which guarantee both human and nature rights in permanence and survival through simulating the function of such construction with the function of the most sustainable systems in the universe. Such simulation involves a return to the natural ecosystems which had independent functional mechanism and integrates with everything presented by the surrounding environment, in addition to understanding the basis of such mechanism this simulation involves translating this mechanism to a number of primary laws that can be recruited in the production of an environment friendly ecological urban model.The aforementioned achievement of such purpose seeks to transfer the urban performance system to an integral and complete part of the natural performance system surrounding it. Such purpose will be the research foundation of all five chapters which proceed to give a primary clear picture of what the environment friendly ecological city is. The research, in its introduction, is based on a number of readings and briefings of previous literatures related to the subject matter which reveal the existence of a non - cognitive integration concerning many aspects of this subject. Therefore, the research issue individualizes in the "lack of available knowledge concerning the foundations of designing and planning the environment friendly ecological city". Accordingly as provided by the research issue, the research aims to "establish a general informative base of design and planning foundations of the environment friendly ecological city".So this research in its continuous quest to solve this issue, has assumed that "the emergence of human urban agglomerations has completely separated from the locations of the natural environment, and its developing towards environment friendly ecological agglomerations would depend on finding a complete urban structure grounded on a numbers of foundations and standards which are basically inspired from the qualities of systems in such natural environment". The research, in proving this hypothesis, has relied on a scientific descriptive analytical methodology in which its general structure is developed progressively. This methodology, in the first part of the research, seeks to build an integrated theory base about the ability of recruiting natural ecological laws in the sustainable urban construction operations. In the second part of which, it seeks to detail the designing and planning foundations of such construction and to verify its dependence ratio in different international experiments specialized in constructing environment friendly ecological cities. In translation of this methodology, the research contained a general organizational structure which includes an introduction and five research chapters. Chapter one, under the title "the origin of ecological city emergence" came to clarify the historical roots of ecological city emergence and the most important modern environmental urban problems which prompted its adoption in the construction operations of modern cities. This chapter represents the introduction of chapter two which is under the title" what is the ecological city in its environmental surrounding". This chapter explains the concepts of ecological city, its natural planning philosophy as well as the planning tools that describe it as a lived urban machine. Thereafter, comes chapter three which demonstrates "the design and planning foundations of structure components of the ecological city". This chapter shows the basic elements to establish the structure of the environment friendly ecological city and its most important design and planning foundations. , this chapter establishes for the fourth chapter which entitled as "the ecological city in the international experiments". This chapter sheds the light on detailed analytical study of many selected case studies in purpose of verifying the ability of implementing the findings of the theoretical framework of the previous chapters in reality. Chapter four of this research attains the conclusion of a number of mutual environmental decisions adopted by the sustainable developmental urban policies in many of the most successful countries in the field of establishing environment friendly ecological cities. These four chapters prepare a number of summary conclusions and recommendations which are shown in chapter five of this research "final conclusions and recommendation" which includes a reliable ruler of measure to find integrated components for an efficient ecological urban structure.

الصفحات الاولى:

الانتماء في المشهد الحضري : دراسة تحليلية لمنطقتي الاستربادي ومقترباته، والعرصات ومقترباتها Belonging In Townscape Analytical : Study of Regions Astarabadi And Its Surroundings , And Aersat And Its Surroundings

اسم المؤلف: ورود اديب نعمة

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الهندسة - قسم الهندسة المعمارية

اسم المشرف: كاظم فارس ضمد العيساوي

الموضوع العام: الهندسة المعمارية

الموضوع الدقيق: هندسة العمارة

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2013

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

المستخلص: منذ القدم والى يومنا هذا والانسان في تفاعل دائم مع المشهد الحضري سواء كان شاغلا ام مستخدما له، او مارا به. يؤثر المشهد الحضري على المتلقي ويرتد ذلك التاثير عليه بعلاقات تشبه بالفعل ورد الفعل، هذه العلاقات هي الدليل على تحقق ظاهرة الانتماء.احتل موضوع الا | During the study of the transformation and the change in the viewer urban emerged concepts associated with a correlative with the concepts of isolation and disruption and alienation but works as showing how the link between the receiver and the urban landscape - which is the visible part of the eye of the urban environment - and this is what led to the need for research in the concept of belonging, and vocabulary, and its components, and the mechanism to achieve in the urban scene in particular.Occupied Multi affiliation with a large area in the fields of language, intellectual, philosophical, called search eating affiliation relationship receiver urban scene. And through research in previous studies show that there is a significant lack of explain the phenomenon of belonging, and the ambiguity in linking the two subjects (affiliation) and (urban scene) because of the focus on the aspects Alvezaawih without other aspects of the urban landscape, so research focused on filling this void by linking mechanism check general affiliation with the components of the urban landscape Alvezaawih others Faxiaoah. So relying on the problem cognitive previous defined research problem in (there are many problems that afflict components urban scene (Alvezaawih and is Alvezaawih), which yields the repercussions and imbalances affecting belonging receiver in مشهده Urban... and though there has never been previous studies a clear vision and a mechanism specific about how these problems and approaches fix bugs resulting from the consequences), and in light of the research problem define research objectives (b attempt knowledge and provide knowledge about aspects of the urban landscape Alvezaawih and is Alvezaawih alike, reaching processors possible defect that affected the urban landscape in one of its components , to reach what check belonging to the urban landscape and cases collapse that belong to him because of dilemmas in its components, which can be searched from a vocabulary reaction to get rid of cases collapse), and access to the goals of the research was to develop a methodology in two phases the first task is to build the theoretical framework of the concept of affiliation in general, and the second looking at the relationship concept of belonging scene urban and mechanism to achieve that separate phases research about belonging in scenes urban previous historically and intellectually, then pour stages previously mentioned in the practical side of Applied which included two samples Bgesatin contradictory from the social side and the economic side, as well as vary in urban scenes and this is normal that scene Elhoudraaabr ideas occupants in it, and his users because urban landscape mirror the social and economic characteristics. That the application of these samples elected through questionnaires, as the custom questionnaires distributed to the permanent and temporary occupants first and second undecided. The customized questionnaires others have been distributed to specialists next architecture.The research came after discussing the answers to questions with all questionnaires results belong to the other side of a crumbling affiliation of belonging to the contemporary scene to develop solutions through positive interaction vocabulary. And put the final conclusions on the first two stages on the theoretical side, the second is the practical side Applied and Baloatad conclusions recommendations were addressed to specialists first, and to researchers in general II.

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الاسكان عالي الكثافة ومساهمته في حل المشكلة السكنية لمدينة بغداد High - Density Housing And Its Contribution To Solve Housing Problem For The City of Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: حسن مدب مجحم

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الهندسة - قسم الهندسة المعمارية

اسم المشرف: بهجت رشاد شاهين

الموضوع العام: الهندسة المعمارية

الموضوع الدقيق: هندسة العمارة

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2014

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

المستخلص: الاسكان في العراق عموما والعاصمة بغداد خصوصا يشكل حاجة مهمة ومسالة كبيرة في حياة البغداديون واصبحت هذه الحاجة مشكلة معقدة تزداد تعقيدا يوما بعد يوم لعدم وجود خطط وبرامج وتوجهات اسكانية واضحة مع تفاقم المشكلة الاسكانية لمدينة بغداد مع احتمالية مضاعفة سكانه | Housing in Iraq in general and Baghdad in particular is an important need and a big issue in the life of Baghdadis became the need for a complex problem is furthercomplicated by the day for lack of plans, programs and orientations of housing and clear with the worsening problem of housing for the city of Baghdad, with the potential to double its population in the past (25) years to come, The situation worsens during the years of economic blockade, making housing moves from the stage of "disability" to the "problem" and then "crisis" as a result of the stop mass housing projects. Making the purpose of this study to develop solutions, plans and programs to solve this housing problem worsening and that turned into a crisis, and we are here to put the definitions and terminology NES definition of all citizens by the study of the housing crisis in Iraq in general and all of Iraq's provinces for the variables details of the housing crisis in which the identification of the housing stock The housing need and housing problem and overcrowding, as well as growth rates and population density. A study of some experiments specialized Arab a heart housing, similar to the housing crisis in Iraq and to identify solutions to problems and design and style of implementation and management expropriated the land and the style of the distribution of residential units and how to get the citizen limited income and employee housing units for the purpose of drawing lessons them and get to know the method of solution so housing crisis, Assuming that the planning studies, the overall city of Baghdad and to ensure that the expectations of population growth for the short term and the medium and long term, as well as housing a high - density city of Baghdad is the base discreet to solve the problem of housing the growing alignment between housing high - density expected with theconditions of the city of Baghdad, environmental, social and economic, as well as sustainability is the prerequisite to solve that problem, and then put the plan residential comprehensive City Baghdad to resolve the housing crisis in which up to the year 2040 no status plan over 25 years starting from 2015 and ending in 2040 after a study of the housing stock in Baghdad and the population growth rate and population growth, overcrowding and housing need and housing problem to be able to these data of knowledge population and housing stock and housing need and housing problem and the growth rate and population growth for the year 2040. Plan was developed that we can which calculate the number of residential units to be implemented until 2040 with COST pilot for the purpose of implementation of these units, after we got to tabbed implementation of price per square meter (units of housing and services for infrastructure) by the Ministry of Construction and Housing and the plan that has been applied by the competent authorities of a heart housing in Iraq would have identified the correct pace towards resolving this crisis and to be able to live from Baghdad's housing cream worthy of their history and their culture and welfare of confidence.

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