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الخلاف النحوي في كتاب المحصول في شرح الفصول لـ(ابن اياز البغدادي) (ت 681 هـ)

Author name: احمد قاسم محمد الزاملي
Supervisor name: عبد الحسن جدوع عبد العبودي
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: After this long travel with the son of lbn Ayaz , and after the study and analysis of some of the issues of contention in the book ( chapters to explain the crop ) , came out a set of search results can be summarized as follows : 1)This study showed that the son of lbn Ayaz senior scientist in his art , and style developed in the light of the issued workshops teaching at the school Mustansiriya which was far - fetched , but on his knowledge of the credible and informed II ; and the quality of his works in the field of third language.2)Approved son lbn Ayaz many of the views espoused by son donor, and the exclusion of some of them depending on the strength of evidence.3)Approved son lbn Ayaz Alkoviin in seven issues including : providing excellence on the worker , and to provide the news is not it, and the rule of conscience fact, after Lula , leaving the exchange Nasrv , and the conscience of the chapter or baptism , and the worker in the name after F. Lord, and the work order , not likely an opinion on in the last two issues : conflict at work, and if the rule of Excluded Excluded mediate between him and described , visual and approved in other matters. 4)I found out from this study that the dispute between the Alkoviin very few if Macarnah issues of disagreement between the visual themselves , and perhaps the main reason for this is that Alkoviin did not have after Alexaii fur of scientists from his ability to develop towards Alkoviin , and this led to the survival of the case on what it says Alexaii fur , on the contrary doctrine Albesrien who were able to develop at them , and add to it a lot of explanations , and Altakrijat , so it seemed an integrated , and was probably the reason for this lack of what came to us from books Alkoviin , as the more views and reached us Using visual books , but this was more the views attributed to Alkoviin lacked accuracy and objectivity in some cases. 5)It is reached from the results of research and there are many opinions grammatical attributed to the later Mottagdma grammar, research proved reversible.6)indicated this study was to many of the works that the transfer of her son lbn Ayaz article grammatical and the names of the owners , and that most missing , but did not mention in more biographies and statements (such as explanation of explanation of Abdi , and explanation Aoun , a book coots to the son of paint , and the succession to the son reap ) , and others.7)proved this study that the son of lbn Ayaz action - oriented visual in more positions dispute while retaining his personality characteristic in the analysis, deduction , and the launch of the provisions , and the chapter on the differences , and this is evident in the light of the views of scientific , but it might take the view Alkoviin.8)shows the validity of the statements he attributes to Qa?lleha , but they are in some of them , were attributed inaccurate.9)that the dispute about ( God forbid ) a disagreement between grammarians not between the two schools - visual and keffiyeh - ie between grammarians whether or Besrien Kovyin , as well as the research found that ( God forbid ) and the characters are given a name and deed.10)This study showed that the son of lbn Ayaz They may say that by Sibawayh see know that science knowledge , as well as the proportion saying that I'm going to the OS that I know the name of the knowledge , while They suggest that knowledge of conscience know.12)This study revealed that the dispute over the conscience of the Chapter and General does not belong to its express , but the dispute is located in the renamed only , Valbesrion call it a chapter , and if so, it is not his place to express , and Alkovion call staking , and if so, it is also not replace him of expression , that is, when Gen. Alkoviin offset term visual separation when that's all there is to it , the dispute is not on the label.12)confirmed that the search waw called (b F. Lord ) is a special character has a unique use of it, there is the letter of sympathy , as seen Albesrion , and deputy of the Lord , as seen Alkovion.13)Search found that the question of the origin and the branch was Grammarians they work when they were consistent with the rules , but they do not work out if they do not agree , as stated in the 14)The question of yes and evil has disrupted the consensus , they were latecomers Gel by saying Basmitha to Alkoviin , and what exists in their books violates Mansp them.

الذات والاخر في شعر عبد الوهاب البياتي == Self And The Other In The Poetry Of Abdul Wahab Al - Bayati

Author name: رشا عبد الحسن عبد العظيم
Supervisor name: هيام عبد زيد عطية
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: Not without poem that presents itself scout for itself and visions from the others so desires nilly and keeps hair Iraqi ample room induces cases self - consciousness poetry and see the other, which is a mosaic is intertwined with the details and Taataalq movement filled openness and isolation at the same time, so it received placedself and the other great interest in psychological studies, and literary.... And under consideration to them as part of Aetjze of this integration and integration can not be aware of the individual itself only through knowledge of the other to him as a mirror of the self Therefore , any rupture or separation from the other works to break down the ego and threatened loss and marginalization losing its place among the community. Word when Bayati is part of the same charge the semantics of certain signals and gestures, he wanted Bayati to express his feelings toward the other of which became self - mergers with other one permeate to inside to see his thoughts and behaviors found vary sometimes differ at other times to open up possibilities for different cultural which have an impact onachieve a distinct form of hair.

ردود السمين الحلبي المتوفى 756 هـ على النحاة في كتابه الدر المصون في علوم الكتاب المكنون

Author name: وليد عادل علي السبعاوي
Supervisor name: رافع اسعد عبد الحليم العاني
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الخلاف النحوي في تفسير القرطبي 3 الجامع لاحكام القران 2

Author name: ولـيـد عادل عبـد القادر
Supervisor name: رافع اسعد عبد الحليم العاني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The grammatical conflict in explaining Al - Qurtbi (Al - Jamia Li ahkam Al - Quran) is the title of my thesis. This thesis deals with the Question of grammatical conflict in the abovementioned explanation, clarifying the subject by displaying the grammarian's opinions from Basrah and Kufq on the unresolved grammatical issues in numerous Quranic verses.The nature of the thesis required to be divided in to two parts, preceded by a preface in which I defined Qurtbi in the grammatical conflict concept.The first part is dedicated to study Al - Qurtbi's style and evidences in his explanation. I have divided this part in to three chapters.In the first chapter I dealt with Al - Qurtbi's style in the grammatical differences through five researches dedicated in these researches the following : 1 - Al - Qurtbi's method in exposing the grammatical disagreemens.2 - Al - Qurtbi's preference for the grammatical views.3 - Al - Qurtbi's authenticity in the controversial issues.4 - Al - Qurtbi's exposition of the scientific subject.5 - The trend or school he disposes to.In the second chapter I have clarified Qurtbi's sources of grammatical difference in explanation through two studies : In the first one I referred to the most important books that Al - Qurtbi relied on in selecting his scientific subject, and in he second I dealt with the important grammatical book and the language that he depended on.I have dedicted the third chapter for the study of Al - Qurtbi's evidences on grammatical conflicts. My study here consequently led to : 1 - The Quranic evidences.2 - Evidences from the prophet's tradition.3 - Poetic evidences.4 - The imperical evidences. The second part studies the grammatical difference in explaining Al - Qurtbi’s. I have divided this part into two chapters, in the first one studied the grammatical difference among the Philologists of one school whether from Basah or Kufa, and I divided this chapter in its turn into two researches which includes : 1 - The controversial grammatical issues concerning the parsing of nouns.2 - Miscellaneous grammatical topics irrelevant to singularity, duality, feminization and repeating… etc whereas in the second chapter I studied the grammatical difference between the philologists of two schools of Basrah and Kufa, I divided this chapter into three studies. Which includes : i - The controversial grammatical questions concerning the parsing of nouns.ii - The controversial grammatical questions concerning verbs, prepositions and particles.iii - Miscellaneous grammatical issues like singularity, duality, pluralization and omission… etc.I ended my thesis with a conclusion in which I pointed out all the results I arrived to.

المولد والمحدث في المعجم الوسيط : دراسة لغوية == The Generting And Up Dataing Tearm In Al Wseed Dictiory As Alngual Study

Author name: وليد حمدي عبد الغريب المشهداني
Supervisor name: خليل ابراهيم حمودي السامرائي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: وتعد هذه الخلاصة هي ابراز المواضع في البحث والمستخلصة منه، فان اللغة بصورة عامة قائمة على مبنى ومعنى، وهما اللفظ ودلالته، فان مشكلات العربية المتعلقة بالدلالة اكبر واعقد بكثير من مشكلاتها المتعلقة باللفظ؛ ذلك ان الدلالة تتعرض للتغير والتبدل والتطور اكثر م | The Arab language is always. processing continually with all life. Stages, its life is depending upon its speater and its renewing within word development.In order the linguistics and phynolism, agree on. undoubted fact up it. saing, a language is a life as other. life thing subjected to the growing law. and belonging. to devel opment nature, we are, however, will not go as far. to believe compeea compeleally. in this passage, or in other words, we don’t under stand. the elvelopmen tearm and we will not accept. the gap dhat. isoiateel us or it from the folkiore or uprooting from it, hs no expectable that we ignore tearm and principle by all meam, that the opinion thatwe shold. adopt in dhis issue that language development in from. Of it qulifi cation, teams and amethodlyy listed by the linguistics, Accor ding or keen. on to the social. commemtmemt methodolgy is not as aguarding ship. implementet. on or langual conspet or akind one pold op inion and yesrrvation privcy. on thought or selfsh but rather it is akind of commentment in the practcal. teams and issuerquired in this issue, or dealing with this case and or cousion requir. to do or job to the. language, thuswe become occur in this study and keem on general. methodologyin spire, that the language still has theability to provd what is the best, and title on society we live. This study presentied, that. the arbic language is the most wide suprior. langnge what we rech till now is few or abit of imformation. amd most of imformatiom has dided out as the responser s passed the way well. This study cmposs of three. chapters, the first one I s divided in to seven (7) researchs In the first chapter. I deal with ALWASSD, and the first research incounler to its outher autograqhy, the secmd one his works. this is, however, is qlso. discussing the studen and the critisis, the fourth : reseawch is discuss its postion among otherworks, then the fifth research is about his methode and aproche iwhile the sixth one in its referemce, I isted the seventh 7th as ablamce contract. beteen ALWASSED (inter midi) dictonary and the orgnal langnage text. the second chapter is composs. of ten (10) researches, the first one is identifing the gemerter as a alangnage, the 2th one is in reform, the 3th. research is showing. the community rule in recognazed the generating, the 4th on is shwing the jmportamt of the generted stndy, the 5th on, however, is rumning around. the historical pont view the 6th. is concering in refermce and gemeratiry the 7th. one is discussing the meaming and its weak point. The 2th one is about. the symintic and contemt. the gth in idintifing and the gener ated its kind The concluison in first chapter or in the bth research. concluion about generating idientifed and recognizing. Langnage tearm the jth chapter is divided in twa, I in conted in the. first the upgreter in the lamguage, the 2th is about. the upgreater peform, the 3th recognizeek. historical point of upgreater. or followed by the 4th researchjst. subject concering the upgreater study improve, the 5th one is deeleaing, the understaanding historical view, the 6 th researche subject is abot. theupdating in the language, the 7th. in symantic end its changing, the 8 th in context and. symintices. then the 9 th in gemerated understinding and its forms the conclousion of. the first chapter. in the 10 th reseach. is about the langual standerds understanding. This study. composs of 3 chapter, the first one is divided in to 7 reseaches in the first chapter, dealing results and recommendtions, hoping. to siasifed the whole rerchse reauirement with the updading in languaye, the 2th researehg is about updataing. in reform, them the third is about the historical point view joof. updating, them the 4 th one. on the importamt the updating study, the 5 th on the Egpition langual. society and privte and individuau role, the 6 th research. Subjeect is abut. the updading in the languge, then the 3th unite. con culded by the 7 th resrvaion Ials. concluded. the whole. research by

الحجاج في تحف العقول لابن شعبة الحراني ت(381هـ) == Al - Hajjaj In Tuhaf Al - Uqul (The Masterpieces Of The Mind) By Bin Shu’Ba Al - Harrani (381 AH)

Author name: وسن هاشم عودة
Supervisor name: مؤيد عبيد ال صوينت
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study belong to a heritage and religious codes which include the words of the Prophet and his household is (Tahiff Aleaqul For The Prophet's Family), for Al - shaykh Al - Thiqat Al - Jalil Al'aqdam 'Abu Mhmmd Alhasan Ibn Ali Ibn Alhusayn Ibn Shuebt Alhrrany (381 AH), And it included a series of selected words in wisdom, and in sermons and advice, wills and speeches of the Prophet and the Imams except of the Twelfth Imam. And studies concerning the impact Hajaji as stated in the book of the sayings of the Prophet and the Imams; and so they called ( Al - Hijab in Tahiff Aleaqul For Ibn Shuebt Alhrrany (381 AH)), It is clear that the title search aims to highlight the effort Hajaji in a speech the Prophet and the Imams; to persuade the addressee or recipient of what they put forward new ideas. One of the reasons these studies are : 1. The importance of the subject of the pilgrims, and the richness of its content; the other is related to science, but as a service to the speech of the Prophet and the infallible imams mosque world and the Hereafter for the good.2. Not exposed this text of any prior study, despite the prestige of the author and the opinion of the scientists it being a virtuous Imami scholars and most informed accordingly and literature and rated, he is speaker jurist and an updated writer and erudite, a category in jurisprudence, speech, and assets, literature and others, but no remains of his works only book (Tahiff Aleaqul For The Prophet's Family), and the book scrutiny.And also full of my conviction that we speak in order to influence and work resulting from the impact of this effect, a basic function of pilgrims, and according to this study required to be in the preface, three chapters followed by a finale, boot included talk of a work book, as well as on its value, and the opinion of the scientists in it, and then came Chapter One Musoma (introductions in Al - Hijab in Tahiff Aleaqul), and included five sections by type of orbital those introductions.The second chapter is marked by (links and orbital factors in the minds Antiques) and included two topics we discussed the value of the two factors and links in the orbital Antiques minds, and their impact in connecting the argument with the result and make it acceptable.The third chapter is marked by (pilgrims mechanisms in Antiques minds in the light of the peace - orbital theory, the theory of accountability), guarantees the two topics we discussed in the first pilgrims mechanisms in Antiques minds in the light of the peace - orbital theory, and in the second we checked pilgrims mechanisms in Antiques minds in the light of accountability orbital theory.Despite the difference in these theories, the link to all of them to prove the worth of orbital, is the intent inherent in the mind of the speaker and how to deliver it to the mind of the recipient, and this is intended to be restricted by the context and place it came in, it is the link that makes the rhetoric or the vocabulary valuable orbital goal of persuasion and guidance then Khtmana Find a summary of what we have achieved after a search by the orbital theories, and most important : the Letter of the Prophet, marjoram pure speech Hajjaji deliberative dialectic, which is the style of Koranic; it refuted the ideas and values, and proved again, Nazeroa and interlocutors in order to get persuasion and left the receiver free to selection work which convinced him or introduce him, and he is an intellectual nature of mausoleums and social; it took Baanalaattabar the requirements of the case of shared knowledge and the demands of news and guidance circumstantial for all of us to participate in the creation of knowledge with ideas, issues and values involved, establishment - oriented as far as the purpose intended, and also was a polemical speech ; because their goal to convince me based on their commitment to the well - established image evidentiary granted for ideas in the mind of Mkhadobam, in order to deliver the intended end in persuasion.

الطبيعة في شعر مكفوفي العصر العباسي == The Nature In The Poetry Of Blind Poets Of Al Abbassi Era

Author name: وسن حسين غيث الظالمي
Supervisor name: عامر صلال الحسناوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Muthanna
First pages:
Abstract: After a long journey, joyful and fun with blind people in the world of nature we looking forward now to see the results of this trip and we review the most important thing we came up with : The psychological factor has played an important role and essential in the orientation of the blind toward nature in which he found a safe haven, to escape from the community was a hostile environment for him. Multiple cognitive and cultural resources for poet blind, provided him confounded cognitively culturally Thera, had the largest share of this stockpiling return to the product of poets sighted; since found a blind wellspring Bmaanyh and his words that cemented in his mind and filled the depths of his soul, he took draws, including wills him meanings and images of nature, and which appeared excellence where Bashar and Maari, as he leaned on the language inherited by coming in in language daily - the first sources of culture blind cognitive - represented by parables, and he has brought the blind signals Koran which carried descriptions of nature, and who help him in drawing pictures descriptive, as well as tributary ideals and goes, and tributary to read and see, and found the researcher's role Zip historical and legendary in the poetry of nature; since summoned the poet blind symbols of personalities historical, and legends belong to nature, and had Me'ri a distinct presence in calling these symbols; indicating the depth of the culture, and intellectual maturity. Entered the nature formative element in the formation of the poetic image when the blind poet, and stirred his imagination and Ncttha, and expanded its horizons, and become rich Balchbhet drawn pictures and images which reflect the different fertile imagination. Description of nature, like the blind poet of poets sighted, and in the collection and described between tradition and innovation, and came a picture of nature is often mixed with the rest of the purposes of poetry, and rarely came in the form of separate pieces. Occupied the descriptions of the camel and horse center stage in systems poets blind departing from the benefits of those animals Fmdoa statement descriptions, forms, and colors - for Khil - , while the rest of the animals was calling the poet blind her for the purposes of spinning or praise or lamentation or spelling - including awarded the horizon simulator or prepared him, including his expressive many of the tributaries - and not for the description itself only rarely. More poets blind from the description of the bird in the animated nature, focusing primarily base on their voices and a private bathroom, which interpreted his voice according to the psyche, it was happy two thousand in his voice twitter and vocals, and was sad like his voice has a scar and crying, while such Algrab - code Banshee - in most images guide fences and separation. Most of the descriptions of the plant came overlapping with other purposes poetic when poets are blind, and Mbthoth within them, and rarely pure Maogdna description of the plant, which was of the tribe of Ben Altaaoive where the largest share outstanding on the rest of his companions in this area. Suffered the blind poet of the length of the night to move around a fixed Vleilh With regard to the lexicon industrial nature, has described the poet blind ships relying on a picture ship descriptions of camels and horses, aided in completing his portrait of poetry this much of the descriptions of the desert, and the poet in all of this compares between his ship and the camel, and how she does not feel defrauding a sailing the river, and had superiority to Bashar and dad Hes in this area, have also been blind to describe the depths of the buildings as well as exposure to mention dilapidated homes, fully demonstrating the superiority of the blind poet blind in this area because it excelled in the accuracy of the description. In the field of industrial tools Hafez arms in the Abbasid era to the status they had since the pre - Islamic era, received the sword replaced the lead of offensive weapons in the abundance of material noodles contained when the blind, has mastered in accurately described as male parts, and its industry, and its qualities, and its impact on resolving the bout, and replaced swords and Indian Mishrefeh replace a head start and progress on the other, followed by a spear, shield, which then accounted for Maari as among his peers, while not share and bow attend impressively between several blind war. I have to stop the blind poet to describe tools lighting of candles and lanterns taking of forms and qualities to express what it feels are suggestive art. Pervaded the poetry of the blind as winery Fathdthoa for undimmed and serenity pictures of visual spectacular grabbing the receiver to the beauty of the formulation and the magnificence of their descriptions, Vngnoa paid to the concerns, Margen on the color and characteristics, as well as the value of psychological Altnafisah, and was distinguished for Bashar in the field description winery and tools drinking. Drawing poet blind pictures of scenes of the desert through his trips to the land of acclaimed mediated camel, described and its share and walk in the tread rugged, noting the rigors of travel and the difficulty faced by them in order to reach acclaimed, for a lot of tender first, then to boast Pfrossith II; being prowling float lonesome and alone. It was a blind poet pause on the ruins of the fees and what they contain and landmarks, Vahtam out, and absorbed a lot of the traditional meanings mentioned by the poets sighted, he asked and complained and cried and pictures of homes and the effects of their charges and the impact of rain and wind on them. Deliberately poet blind to the coloring of his paintings of poetry, the desire to keep up with the sighted was adopted in image color on the covenantal audio and especially the poet, the blind, who could not give a true picture of the color of a given, but he was able to give indications of the colors by his concept to her, and it was white checkered and black are the most presence of the rest of the colors, perhaps due in to the psychological impact of these colors in the lives of the blind, being in permanent conflict with the light in the shadow of darkness eternal imposed equally upon, and as usual it was the largest share in these pictures colorimetric Bashar and Maari who Tfoqa - Godh - frequent and even on other newly blind. The auditory sense is most present in the poetry of nature, followed by olfactory, and tactile, Valdhuqah. Taking freelancing senses dimension poetic special when the poet blind making of images and compositions phones in the poetry of nature painted painting Bogdan poet, and pulse sense, is up talent poet blind and creativity peak in the use of compositions poetic visual, auditory, and olfactory and gustatory, and plays a sense of the poet blind delicate an important role in moving his mind about this line of rationing artwork. Have revealed chapters message as well as the substantive results, the results of other art, was the fact that most of the poems of nature when the blind had been organized on the seas long, took the sea long space bulk of the hair nature, followed by (full, simple, generous) and the use of the poet for this seas Related Activations long; for shows and separates accurately manifestations of nature, as well as the weights of poetry such as (shun, and Lilt, and light) and the seas again came about very few (k Almnsarh, and prolonged, and convergent), as we found through research that the poet uses rhymes that are clarity and power, such as a character (Alaba, and signifier, and ra, and harvest), as well as the use of rhyme both types of absolute ones and restricted, has had a rhyme broken luck and abundant in the poetry of nature when the blind, and followed embraced, and then open the rhyme restricted did not appear in the poems blind but in a way few. As for the rhythm of internal Fimthelh repetition; since sought poet blind by repeating words to assert the idea that, while repeating the letters aims to make a melody musically rhythmically rest his vocal and Thuah, as well as a common method of recycling in the poetry of the blind, and subjected to the atmosphere of emotional psychological; to achieve Using convergence moral terms, as they could through alliteration and Altbara to achieve harmony of music in the context of the House of poetry, as well as impart these methods of semantic and moral values on the hair nature. Shred poet blind in the formulation of an image of nature formulation of fine art, it has more of the use of similes; since used the analogy of different types (the sender, and the total, and detailed, and eloquent, and inverted), moving from similes sensual, to comparisons technical suggestive expressed taste poet blind, who was tends to innovation, and innovation in the poetic image, as well as the emergence of style (metaphor) as a means; to deepen the significance of meaning through use, not for what put him, and had to borrow tools attend the largest of metaphor declarative, and the style (metaphor) has shown the poet blind desire for non - disclosure, or disclosure of the meanings that was Eptgaha directly, resorted to metaphor for character, and for metonymy described, this method of taking a way to achieve what aspire. Most of the methods demand was orbiting the emotions psychological poet, and receiver alike, and for this reason is often found poets blind out about the real meanings to gloss metaphorical; what gives him the freedom to express their feelings and make the recipient to contact and communicate with what he says poet. As regards (Reliable Wholesale) has appeared in Poetry Nature Methods synthetic contributed to the enrichment of meaning, and the strengthening of the building, and clarity in showing the positions that have a link with affection poet blind, and his imagination, and these methods are (submission delays, Chapter interfaces, and male and deletions). After these are the most important results of the question raised by this study, do not pretend it Facts final for granted, but at the same time figured I done everything I can in order to access them, and in conclusion, I would put this study made it my best, and I tried what I could display which opens the way for new studies of the nature of poetry when the blind in the other literary ages, and praise be to God always.

لهجة ناحية ابصية وصلتها بالعربية الفصحى == The Population Of Bsaya District

Author name: واثق حسن مجهول
Supervisor name: محمود عبد حمد اللامي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Muthanna
First pages:
Abstract: There is no doubt that the study of dialects has great importance and as such was given special care by Arabic language scholars in order to be acquainted with many linguistic phenomena which have become prevalent in our language, in addition to authenticating many contemporary dialects and tracing them back to their ancient roots and unveiling the historical stages they pass through and the impact of environment , place and time on their linguistic development since their very emergence.The Arabs cared a lot for their language through authoring numerous linguistic books which included within them many references to ancient Arab languages though it fell short of the specialised accurate study as a result of being content with mere references to restoring the names of languages to the names of their tribes. This has led to deprive us of knowing much about many of these languages more accurately.In order to grant the languages ,i.e. the dialects, their full right to be treated, a group of modern researchers have endeavoured earnestly to study the language and its relation to modern dialects. For the sake of catching up with these attempts, I have decided to opt for the topic, " THE Dialect of bsayah and its Relation to classical arabic " for my thesis. The research has arrived at the following findings : - The dialect of the population of Bsaya has been found to be a trace of ancient Arabic languages because it cannot be separated from the Arabic dialects because language is a living entity which grows and develops throughout time : a process which shows that many of the traits of contemporary Arabic dialects have their origin in classical Arabic which has represented the utmost evolution that affected ancient Arabic dialects. - The study has traced the linguistic and historical development for many of the THE Dialect of bsayah and its Relation to classical arabic authenticating its various linguistic uses ,such as the use of the kasrah for the letter of "presentness"such as nikash, niCzib, tiCshun,…etc. or using the kasrahfor the first letter in the morphological scalefor nouns and adjectivessuch as shihid ,zi'ir, sha?ir, etc.This is a common phenomenon in most of ancient Arab dialects - The study has shown that the dialect of Bsayah is irregular in most of its linguistic phenomena such as the substitution of the?ad for the sin such as ?akhab for sakhab or it could be vice versa such as sahra for?ahra' - As for the morphological study the overwhelming part of it has come in agreement with classical Arabic. The change has been superficial in the structure of the dialect of the population of Bsayah : this change has been either in form or by adding or reducing a letter whereby some of theparticiples and the derivations have deviated from their regular forms to the irregular ones such as the irregular forms of the feminine which are numerous in the dialect of Bsayah. Examples of these arekadar , jabad, ?a?ah , etc. - The study has confirmed that some utterances represent Arabic dialects which make masculine and feminine without using any suffix or sign for feminisation such astaa , or prolonged or confined 'alifsuch as biyr, jiliyb, ?iriyj, sibiyl, for bi'r, qaliyb, ?ariyq, sabiylrespectively.As faras the grammatical aspect are concerned, the study has shownthe adherence of Bsayah dialectto the ya' in pluralising and dualising the masculine in all the parsing cases : the nominative, the accusative and the genitive.The Arabs used to substitute the plural for the dual such as " ?adhim 'al - manakib (i.e., mankabain)" and "ghalidh 'al - hawajib(hajibain)".The Bsayah dialect, like other contemporary Arabic dialects, has beencharacterised by its being free of the parsing diacritics or signs and the inclination of its speakers to put a sukunat the end of its words. This could be a phenomenon which prevailed in an early time of the prevalence of solecism and the corruption of languages because of the Islamic wars and conquests.

شواعــر العرب في العصــرين الجاهلي والاسلامي : دراسة في ضوء النقد الثقافي == Arab Poets In The Pre - Islamic And Islamic Eras During The Study Of Cultural Criticism

Author name: هند كامل خضير عباس
Supervisor name: حسين علي الدخيلي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: Entered Effectiveness of Criticism in the period of postmodernism a new phase in their approach to the product of the writer, where he peered at this stage cultural criticism of Western assets by (Vincent Leach), Criticism culture as a way of culture is placed central to his research, to take such a tool and function for a critique of consumer culture, and the to this criticism effectiveness responsive curriculum cognitive Such as psychological, historical, social and structural disassembly and curriculum reading and interpretation and simologi in standing on the runways speech, the text is from the point of cultural criticism, and one of his interests, the Speech is the home he quit, and most important goals of cultural criticism is to break the barrier of sculpture between literature institutional and non - the official, here we adopted the approach of cultural criticism to our study and tagged (Arabs Poets in pre - Islamic and Islamic eras. study by cultural criticism). As cultural criticism deals with the texts of the marginalized women of literature and popular literature and literature of tales and Tramps, the fact that women's Poet and object women in particular belong to marginalized groups in the pre - Islamic era and continues to now as a society governed by patriarchal system, and as a result the presence of weak attendance record. Women have an active role in the process of poetry. It exercised its literary since that was the Arabs and the presence of literary, were organized in the flirtation and wisdom and praise and Satire in all the arts of poetry, but the efforts rulers masculine culture ruled on all Powered By a woman politely weak as genera feminine, radishes provisions of culture unrelated to the cause of the poetry shaft and its features but only because it comes from a woman, it is here that the literature of women towards formats social, intellectual and cultural existed then, and we tried to be analyzed from the perspective of cultural criticism as by Ideology deals with themes of cultural authority and its relationship with the male. The nature of the study, it was Required to be preceded by three chapters dealt pave the problematic term cultural criticism and the marginalization of the woman '. The first chapter was titled (cultural references to the role of women poet) came divided on the three sections are : (religious references, and references historical and mythological references). The second chapter was titled (the authority of cultural patterns), and be one of the three sections are : (pattern tribal authority, and the authority of the ruling power format, and the format of domestic authority). With regard to the third chapter was entitled (representations of virility in women's poetry). As it received its subjects in the following order : (women and stallion poetic, and representations of the identity of the women in attendance and absenteeism). The most important have exceeded the study through the study in highlighting the cultural patterns in women's poetry. Because the study found that the purpose of the commiseration of the most important purposes of poetry that revealed cultural patterns of women's poetry, being a battleground for women's freedom of intimation of what touring in reality ideological cultural, in addition to this that most of the terms of reference of women cultural, especially the legendary came across the path of the second and this in turn reveals the theme of conflict between masculinity and femininity. As these references legendary orbiting the myth of the bird (as Dove and Rook bird the phoenix, the legendary bird rooster, etc...) to give Equivalent systemic between the bird and women. The study also found reading through cultural samples women's poetry to the representations of identity Virility in her poetry, they mimic the poets in her speech, we find democracy opens her standing on the ruins, and speech Blocker and permission to drink alcohol and flirtation sensuous, and that was systemic aesthetic to confront patterns of authoritarianism.

صورة الكورد في الرواية العربية في العراق ( من 2000 - الى 2015 ) == Picture Of The Kurds In The Arab Novel In Iraq (From 2000 - To 2015)

Author name: هديـل حسام الدين احمد
Supervisor name: سعيد عبد الهادي المرهج
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Novel has been academically occupied for more than a decade in our country as it could expand and take up a place comparable to poetry, and it was the best way which could express a nation that had no stability and for it is the closest to reality, I have found an appropriate way through it to study the nature of the relationships between the components of this country(my country), so I can participate in restoring some of our image on the statement of how it was originally portrayed and what the lines of deformation are or the lines of fake beauty through which it was painted as well as how far it is realistic.The research field was to study the other people (Kurds) and be fully knowledgeable of who they really are.Here we are researching about the Kurds as other people and how the Arabs portrayed and imagine them, the Kurds who are different from the Arabs in terms of nationalism, language and culture and who have in common with each other in terms of living in the same country.How was the image portrayed? Was it negative or positive? How was the relationship between the two people politically inside that unified space? , this is what we are endeavoring to answer through our research relying on the following plan : Preface (portray of the latter (Kurds), concept and representation) : Theoretical presentation, in which we handled the concept of the portray, the latter, representation and idioms related to the latter (Kurds) as well as the ideology as an effective factor in establishing the portray of the Kurds.Regarding chapters and how they are divided, the thesis was in three chapters, each has two sections (researches).Chapter one is entitled as (the political portray of the Kurds and the ideological representation), in which we handled the relation between politics and ideology and literature; therefore, it was classified into two researches (sections) : The first one is (political portray/against the Kurds - with the authority), we stated how the political events affected between the two nationalities in establishing a negative image (portray) about the Kurds and how that taken portray leaked out. We handled novels which could be described as political ones in which there were political portrays formed against the Kurds.The second is entitled as (political portray/ with the Kurds - against the authority), we presented the events which resulted in meeting between the Arabs and Kurds as well as handling novels which contained positive images for the Kurds.Regarding the second chapter, it handled how the social relationships between the two parties (the social image of the Kurds) in the novel and it are divided into two sections (researches) : The first entitled as (Kurds are self participant - peaceful coexistence) in which we presented the meaning of peaceful coexistence and we also handled the novels which depicted the Kurds as participant to the Arabs through presenting portrays of peaceful coexistence between them.The second is entitled as (Kurds are self - paradox - self transformations and persistence) in which we presented an explanation for self concept and we studied novels depicted the selfness of the Kurds which was transformed, changed or dispersed in terms of identity and portrays for characters which were maintained in identity as well as our endeavor to state the formation of women's selfness.As for the third and last chapter, we took a pause at the nature of establishing the portray of the Kurds through establishment of technical studied novels (technical portray of the Kurds in the Arabic novels and it is in two researches : The first is entitled as (place shifts) in which we presented a theoretical presentation about the place and we handled the place shifts (the Kurd or how he is related to it) and its significance in the novels which presented portrays for the Kurdish environment and the places which were the settling ones for them.The second one is entitled as (point of view), it contained a theoretical introduction about (point of view) and then we studied point of view and visions in novels, subject of study as point of view establishes a technical standard in dealing with events from an angle.Eventually, we finished our research reaching to a closure which included all what we had come up with, I tried in my research(study) to answer all the questions that we put forward in the introduction and research them even relatively and prepared a summary for critical reading through which I endeavored to analyze novels and decode them.

الابنية الصرفية ودلالاتها في الغريب المصنف لابي عبيد القاسم بن سلام (ت224هـ) == Morphologic Buildings And Connotations In The Al GHARIB AL MUSAN'NAF Lexicon Written By Abu Obeid Bin Qasim Bin Sala'Am (D 224 Ic).

Author name: هبة فائز احمد الصالح
Supervisor name: حسين علي عزيز الموسوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: It was the subject of the thesis tagged " Morphologic buildings and connotations in the Al GHARIB AL MUSAN'NAF Lexicon Written by Abu Obeid Bin Qasim Bin Sala'am (D 224 IC)".Have necessitated the nature of the search after depending on God to be in three chapters preceded by a boot, and followed Conclusion of the most important findings. Boot on two demands : the first requirement : About his life, the second requirement : definition of his book was (Gharib musanaf). The first chapter : study disciplines architectures names naked and significance was on four topics. First topic : significant buildings full name abstract Open Fa, and the second topic : significant buildings full name abstract embraced Fa, third topic : the indication buildings full name abstract Broken Fa, and Section IV : Full name indication buildings abstract. The second chapter : the study of buildings and appropriated the names of whipped and significance, was on the three sections. First topic : significant buildings full name more with the letter, and the second topic : significant buildings full name two letters more and more, third topic : the indication buildings Full name more. The third chapter in the study of buildings allocated to the naked acts of whipped and significance, was on five topics First topic : Significant buildings abstract act and the second topic : significant buildings act more with a single character, and the third section : significant buildings act more two letters, and the fourth section : significant buildings act more three characters, and Section V : significant buildings act quartet more. The study ends with a conclusion sums up the findings of the study.

البواعث النفسية فـي شـعـر الهذلـيين

Author name: هبة خالد قدوري سلمان العاني
Supervisor name: ياسر احمد فياض الفهداوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Anbar
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت في هذه الدراسة البواعث النفسية في شعر الهذليين، تلك القبيلة التي شهرت قديما بفصاحتها وبلاغتها وكثرة شعرائها، فيما وجد الباحثون في هذا الامر مجالا رحبا للدراسة والبحث، فهو - اي الشعر الهذلي - ما يزال مادة غنية تغري الباحثين للاطلاع عليه والتزود منه | This study has addressed the psychological motives in the poetry of Hethil, that tribe that was famous for its eloquence, rhetoric and its many frequent poets. While researchers in this matter found plenty of room for study and research, Hethil's poetry is still a rich material that attracts researchers to review and research it, which opens to them the best ways to get the valuable material in line with the valuable and timeliness scientific studies. Hethil's poetry is one of the leading collections of tribes that scholars collect; it is the only volume which came one piece, and then Abu Saeed Alsukkary explained it, while Ibn Jinni came to collect and explains what Abu Saeed overlooked. The study approaches to the psychological motives in Hethil's poets in the pre - islamic and and Islamic eras because they formed a phenomenon worthy to deal with and analyze, as different life situations produced multiple and various psychological concerns, that lead those pots to incarnate these motives in their poetry. The nature of the study necessitated a division of the work into an introduction, three chapters, and a conclusion. The introduction dealt with in Hethil in the pre - islamic and Islamic, the motives in from a psychological perspective, psychological motives of the process of creativity to the ancients, the Hethilian poetry, and the psychological approach. This involved the two points : the Hethil : man and poet, and psychological approach : means and ends. The first chapter is devoted to the study of the psychological expression outlets in the poems of the Hethil's poets’ introductions, through six sections. The second chapter was devoted to the study of the psychological motives backgrounds, through the study of six motives : environment, sense of self, war, women, philosophy of death, poverty, and deprivation. In the third chapter, the concern was with the psychological suffering of Hethil's poets through the study of the four motives : love and separation, complaint, alienation, and the time and place. The study ends with the most important findings, and then a list of sources and references.

الظواهر العروضية في شعر قبيلة اسد في الجاهلية

Author name: نور فرحان سعدون
Supervisor name: محسن علي عريبي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The exposition science is the basic component for poetry structure, its rhythms is the beating heart that makes life legged, crawl in the poetry structure, it is one of science that keeps poetry stance in general, for Arabic poetry in particular , to try to apply this science, study it, chose group of poetry rich of expositoryphenomena as Assad tribe poetry, for many factors connected with name of this tribe, as priority of poetry what follows that of weighing difference, in addition to general life that tribe lived in, passing through periods distinguished this tribe poetry with many distinctions as poetry rhythm with music , as will clear by the research consists of : Preamble, I studied expository phenomena then moved to initial definition Assad tribe in a brief about ancestors , places , social life , culture , belief , most prominent wars , its days , that led to dive the tribe according to three historical periods passed them this tribe adopted different way from others of Arabian tribes insurgent against sole political structure , it is first & last tribe kingdom in the ignorance period , its poetry documented this direction with all its periods , the life environment in Arabian peninsula was severe suffered by it tribe of Assad as more of tribes that coexisted them , as difficulty of life , destitution , subsequent wars , policy of the existence for the strongest , different situations of how to express about love of survival , affiliation , with war in time or ith a word in another time , the last come from the tribe's poets , its uttering tongue , poetry is considered the historical document that witnessed to the era , tearing Assad tribe on lost glory , its humbled pride indicated to high situation of prestige of this tribe before o be subjected to Kinda sovereignty , so Hajar Bin Al - Harith did not find acceptance by Assad tribe , that led to making accumulations , suppressed for anger feelings resulted in exploding first stone point of revolution between Arabian tribes against kings , so these events reflected on poetry of Assadieen& their language , where this tribe passed through three periods , firstly lived in case of defeatism , weakness under control of Kinda kingdom , till stir ember of revolution fire made ended to ruling of Kinda tribe , return back the glory of Asadieen to its previous era , so the tribe lived period of satisfaction that led to make second period , it is stability period that represented period of poets who ( lived through several epochs ) , so divided poets into three groups , every group specified in one period , every one axes around poet distinguishes that period ( who has printed poet divan ) , Obaid Bin Al - Abras is the axis of first period , Besher Bin AbiKhazim represented as an axis for second period , every of Amar Bin Shaas , Saheem Abed Bani Al - Hashas is third period , therefore by time dividing for periods with his living during period & era of the kings of that period or during their participating in wars that its time of happening is known , ObaidAser Al - Munther the Elder Bin Maa Al - Samaa& he was killed by his hands , BesherAser Al - Noaman Bin Al - Munther , but Amar &Saheem are from doubled - periods poets where their epoch represented by poets who ( lived through several epochs ) who lived in ignorance period and Islam So whole of the poets are fifty four ( 54 ) poets , of them ( 16 ) poets in the first period , (12 ) poets for second period , twenty six ( 26 ) for third period , with what my poetry increase more than three thousands verses , appeared in it a group of expository phenomena that are divided into three chapters , every chapter divided into three researches , first one studied period of weakness of the tribe , second one period of strong , third period is stability , I discussed in first chapter about expositions , their structures , ratio of prevailing most prominent of weighs of poetry of every period , so appeared poetry weighs suitable for their psychological case , inconsistent with about what are commonly stated for that long exposition has more used ratio in ignorance era , simple exposition was available chance owner in first period for consistence its rhythms with condition of the poet to stir feelings of sadness or sorrow , where in second period the available is prevail exposition over poetry of that period for its rhythmic fast and flexibility that makes it corresponding with pride , sense of joy , victory , arriving to third period we find progress of long exposition , this advance come in late period , that means in period of the poets of (( lived through several epochs )) the long made common in the last of ignorance periods , Assad tribe has its special impression , its poets spout simulation between each other , that interprets prevailing certain exposition in specific period , besides rising in proportion of shaking for more of participating Bani Assad in wars of conquers & Islamic apostasy , from other hand connected with first period with case of priority of the poetry at Obaid Bin Al - Abras , what in his poetry of disorder or unrest that led to phenomenon appeared in poetry of the period that is phenomenon of mixing weighs , but about second or third periods thephenomenon of mixing weighs within it , was not because of disorder in the poetry , but because of entering some flip flops , accounts , defects that move weigh from exposition to another because of completing the poetry in two these periods , this mixing come in complete verse different from weigh of the poet or sectioned or in one of its intersects Then chapter two divided by the same dividing in the first chapter as the researcher , specify every research for time period of periods of the tribe , second chapter studies the most important of variables that appeared on verb with form that makes a phenomenon as two types of Valetudinarianism ( mayhem ) & screening ( ferret )where stated clearly jointly among all three periods , but phenomenon of novena verb restricted on first research , where its star vanished away in the following researches to become instead of current defects as stream of crawler within variables that made on initial of poetry verse Third chapter come to be divided into three researches in the same method of studythe periods in the previous two chapters , this chapter studied singing anthem phenomena are represented by rotating , wrestling , poetry necessity are considered of Assadi poetry distinctions for Assad has special language , which is of tribes Arabic language taken from it , then rhythm , more used types in poetry of Bani Assad subsequently of more uses at least : ( repeating , realization , compounding ) just in third period of tribe , where increased with other type of rhythms in poet of ( 10 ) on synonyms rhythm , with distinction their poetry with system in letters narrated rarity of organizing in it as Sad , Taa , Dhad , Alf , Jeem , Haa , on the other hand stated in their poetry the strength between defects of rhythm in second period , its ratio increases in third period , whereas present of strength in first period active with make it expository phenomenon within defects of rhythm , letters of narration are arranged on them , such as defects of rhythm as strength phenomenon Follow these chapters come the conclusion that has concluded the research of results , then list of references , depended on references divans of four poets printed ( Obaid Bin Al - Abras , BNesher Bin AbiKhazim , Amar Bin Shaas , Saheem Abed Bani Al - Hassas ) in addition to divan Bani Assad gathering , investigating Mohammed Ali Daqqa , depended on books of biographies , ancestors , predecessors , language dictionaries , terms , books of literature , history literary , books of expository , music of poetry and rhythm.

التناص في شعر رعد عبد القادر == Inter - Textuality In Raad Abdulqadir`S Poetry

Author name: نور احمد سلطان الحميداوي
Supervisor name: اسراء حسين جابر
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah and peace and blessings on Muhammad and his descendants and those who followed them till doom`s day. What is reflected in the domain of criticism specially the post - intertextuality which adopted the closed text unleashes the intertextuality feature in among literary texts to generate new texts. The text that which presents the basic element is subject to relations forced by intertextuality due to the fact that intertextuality is an interactive relationship among different texts that are referentially different. Raad Abdulqadir`s poems has not largely been a subject of other studies especially those with intertextual focus that investigate cultural, technical, levels and brings meaning to intention closer. Since Abdulqadir`s poetry is clearly marked with intertextuality in all its cultural and intellectual shapes, this is the main reason behind choosing his poems as data for analysis not mentioning the effect of his poems on the addressee and our wish to mark the features of modernism. The approach adopted in this study is analytical in nature. It depends on text which forms the critical process. This eventually forced to divide the study into a preface and three chapters. Chapter One entitled types of intertextuality in Abdulqadir`s poetry. It was subdivided into three topics : Religious intertextuality, Literary intertextuality and Legendary Historical intertextuality. Chapter Two involved employing intertextuality in Abdulqadir`s poetry. It was divided into three sections : Technical employment, Symbolic employment and typological employment. Chapter Three entitled ( Surface Intertextuality in Abdulqadir`s Poetry ) which was divided into three sections : Dadain form, Syrialic form and Historical form. Some of the problems that I faced during writing this work, is the shortage in references relevant and required in this study and the many subdivisions and complicated nature of the subject.

البحث الدلالي في كتب غريب القران لابن قتيبة والسجستاني والراغب الاصفهاني

Author name: نافع محمد غائب مصطفى الحيالي
Supervisor name: طارق عبد الوهاب محمود الحيالي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

جماليات الانزياح في الشعر العربي : السري الرفاء انموذجا == The Style Violation In The Arabic Poetry Of Alsari Alrafaa

Author name: ناظم دعاس عواد محمد الشعباني
Supervisor name: صفاء علي حسين
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Anbar
First pages:
Abstract: We what is mentioned and presented in the three chapters by saying that studying the style of violation in the poetry of Alsari Alrfaa' ; Analysing the aspects of violation , discovering their position , limiting their proposed expressive remarks , and the methods of their used according to linguistic bases within structural , semantic , and phonetic performance is the end of the present study. Perhaps what could be the result in the case of convergence is one of the inevitable postulation. The inevitability here is related to the violation in the poetic texts. It is hard to find a poetic text free from any violation that it gets itself away from the direct decision - making and rhetoric examples. The capacity of the areas in which violation is taken place and impact that results from it on part of the hearer makes the applicable scopes of violation progressive and developmental to include all the ways of drifting from a proposed origin which is difficult to be embodied. This is due to the fact that there is no fixed standard to measure the violation level. What has been said about the possibility of taking the ordinary language or the reader through his linguistic sense as a criterion or standard for violation remains within the framework of the general standard. It is noted that the ordinary language has no certain structure. Besides, it is also known that the linguistic sense is different according to the diversity of recipients and their cultures. The Arabic word order is of high flexibility and sensitivity that any change in the positions of words leads to main semantic changes. So that the order of the linguistic structure depends logically on the arrangements of words in in a way that expresses their meanings. Any change in the position of words leads to a change in their meanings. Accordingly many types of changes in the form and implicated with various progressive and purposive semantic meanings generated within the property of preground and foreground in addition to the deleted and objection. It is said that the semantic violation is winder than the structural or phonetic one ; they are little used in contrast to the semantic violation in which it is allowed for the novel man to come up with larger intended semantic devices depend on the large dependable relation within simile and metaphor. Alsari Alrfaa' did not take certain way in his violations into account violation in his poetry comes according to the semantic needs and their implicatures. So that , the researcher neglected the way of statics which is described quantitively and qualitatively in determining the aspect of violation. This is with an exception to the repetition of certain patterns for the purpose of paying attention but not to say that there is certain style in making such a repetition. Most of the violations in the poetry of Alsari Alrfaa' confirmed that there was a previous intention. Some of them refused to certain psychological and expressive state. This indicates that the poet is fluent and qualified in his languages that he can control it in the way in which it becomes in his hands. Finally , we ask the reader to excuse us for any mistake may have been taken place prophet mohammed peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.

خطب النساء في العصر الاسلامي : دراسة حجاجية == Speeches Of Women In The Islamic Era Message Presented By The Student

Author name: ميسم صباح خضير
Supervisor name: عبد الحسين بلال السلطاني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: What the Arab Studies Modern Linguistic evolve in various aspects of ever - perhaps orbital studies of the latest linguistic and rhetorical studies which are equivalent to how the underlying texts process of persuasion and stand on the causes of variation between the texts special degree of persuasion between the rise and fall of linguistic and rhetorical means used in the pilgrims.Many Arab orbital studies have emerged in recent times, particularly in the Maghreb, also meant Arab research study orbital applications on the language versions, particularly in the Koran, if we go back to the places where the pilgrims appear to found the sermon of the most important, so I suggested in this letter the search for the most important orbital traits that characterized by both speeches, especially the speeches of women in the Islamic era, the era in which it finds scarcity of women go out and dumping of speeches, except in certain cases, for reasons including political, religious, and this requires that you be enthusiastic ability and great orbital and that knowledge of social and psychological dimensions of interlocutors and taking into account the context, making them unable to convince the public.The study included a prelude followed by three chapters are : orbital techniques, stairs orbital, voice and multi - dimensional and orbital factors.She explained in the preface as some concepts summary of the large number of studies that have dealt with, namely : the concept of engagement and their characteristics and the concept of pilgrims and defined the difference between him and the rhetoric and the rest of the terms that overlapped with him.The first chapter dealt with the orbital techniques, and divisions (Parliament) of her five entry points on five sections are : facts, facts, assumptions and values, hierarchies, and on these assumptions impact on the process and its role in orbital get persuasion.And it ensures the second chapter two sections, one orbital peace and its role in the order of arguments in a peaceful manner and dealing with the other voice Monetary Theory and the possibility of sentence of the expression of different owners and the ability to link them to play their role in persuading the recipient.He studied in the third quarter, one clutch factors orbital and got two sections, one clutch orbital of conjunctions and other information and their impact in linking cause and effect to confirm the argument Ttnatha, and studied the other orbital factors of exclusion and Palace and Droheme important factors in unison wholesale authentic and strengthen. And formed a conclusion search of a set of points included a number of findings, including that the pilgrims term Aagami upbringing moved into Arabic through translation has stated Find what Aakablh of the term in Arabic, that does not execute its application in Arabic texts. On the contrary, The application of argumentation theory in these texts reveal to us the aspects and possibilities did not pay attention to it before.Distinguish the pilgrims women Pachtlavh for pilgrims men - on Alagelb - from where the woman through the speech find themselves while men remain silent over, and that the pilgrims of women is nothing but a means to an end you want to be up to it and as a result want to be achieved in the win over the receiver and influence it, while pilgrims the man is an end in itself, it has the means to achieve the result you want to be up for it and not owned by women either pilgrims or otherwise

شعر ابن الخيمي : دراسة نقدية في ضوء علم اجتماع الادب

Author name: مـودة عبد الرحيم سعيد
Supervisor name: صلاح كاظم هادي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: خلصنا من هذه الدراسة الى ان العصر المملوكي ربما كان لا يرقى الى مستوى الابداع عن غيره من العصور لكنه لايصل لدرجة وصفه بالرديء؛ اذ فيه من الشعراء الذين ظل ذكرهم واثارهم ذات قيمة بالغة، جعلتها تستحق ان تكون موضوع دراسة الكثير من الابحاث والرسائل الجامعية، | We concluded from this study that the Mamluk era was probably does not rise to the level of creativity of other eras, but who did not get to the point where he described Balrde; as the poets who have been mentioned and their tracks is of great value, made her deserve to be the subject of study a lot of research and theses, and this is to discharge the they were characterized by some weakness and recession literary, plus they sometimes lack the richness and left to the vernacular but it was the social reality most impact in it, was the challenges faced by the poets then physical. During the study Diwan son Khiyami found that his hair has hired a lot of objective signs (time, place, Women, Athel and admonitions, nostalgia for the homeland...) express their own targets lurk in the longing poet does not qi itself easily to the recipient, you need to hopes and the culture and knowledge of Sufi poetry and its symbols, and the poems suggest an example of personal or let us say leading figures was his idol, traces their footsteps and walking in their footsteps in the midst of this life. It was for the upbringing and culture of large and small social environment, the impact in his words and meanings derived from the Koran and the Sunnah on its owner the best prayer and peace Add to that inventories of literary heritage and talent that help him in the recruitment of those texts to serve its meanings and social objectives. It is clear from reading the Court's son Khiyami has been simulation has actually socially different levels (representational and creative Alatbaih) and how to simulate traditional scenes in achieving social functions.The son of Shahabuddin Khiyami hair was a social orientation aimed at reforming the children of his community and claim their rights, Salah al - governors them that the mystic doctrine which calls for the isolation and disconnection to God was loaded with social objectives that appear evident in his poetry.May God Almighty that I have been successful in this study, it is able to do it.

المفارقة في الشعر العربي الحديث : محمد مهدي الجواهري انموذجا == The Irony Of Arabic Potery Mohammed Mehdi Al Jawahiri - Model

Author name: منتهى حسن محمد علي الانصاري
Supervisor name: جبير صالح حمادي القرغولي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Litrerary work is based on the paradoxes of multiple type and closely to related to humans and are often dump thwsw paradoxes between reality and fantasy produce paradoxes overcrowded as a shortcut to the life and existence which creates dimension Tagged couped by myself charged depending on the languge dose not say do not teel Ihave served the term irony area and wide in the arena cash because of its significant impact in the context of a literary work provide him with art card and aewsthetic fantastic as well as what permeates built linguistic elusive art unintended running thought the recipient not to mention their impact emotional and psychological in itself fit As students of science and kneledge we are looking for all that is useful in order to present it a scientifice way and the Academy allws for the largest possible number see it and benefit from at the same time Ihave dealt with many of the graduate student in various universities this topic and Ozvoh in various models they ate study and analysis and are beautifui and under the supervisions of professors qualified which studies in the hair such as : The irony of hair pioneer study in the product of the pioneers in free verse Hamza Faleh University did not understand the irony stands as a stand or graphical format or any case falls under this concept when the fild of hair only of but extended to many other creative races such as the story and novel and shrinesEating boot Investigation for the emergrnce of irony Tgosais historically through the sequence that leads to irony in the reference book but under different name to be crystallized and became a term commonly dealt with critics and researchers in the modern era starting from the age of philosophers Greeks up to the heritage of ancient Arab in which she was irony.The primary sources related to the subject matter was the most important of which was adopted in this research study it was basically the book irony and its characterisvs its author.De Landed academic study of this article on boot chapters branched turn to SSIand then to the demands as required by Article scientific and availability and a conclusion of the most important results of scientific research.1 - boot : included Study : Roots In the first chapter it addressed in a simple and moving away from the repetition and redundancy to avoid boredom when the receiver was the study of his autobiography for knowledge and take it for the purpose of controlling this phenomenon literarynirony in his hair.The events in that period make him about set of contradictions and paradoxes poetic tensions surrounding his work made about a set of contradictions and paradoxes poetic tensions surrounding his work in building traditiol and pome style and Gazetteer Tension between individual content and complexity of the problems because of the values and ideas and names as national and social justice As political events social and cultural : that prompted some poets rid of classical poetry to engage with their hair to address the topics. New purposes required by the need of the times and events. The jeweller found plenty of room for political purposes in creative aspirations with a shift from form to content. Believing that real innovation is in construction and content then it does not matter how old systems or modern to produce a new style do contribute to ridding the Arabic poetry of contrast between from and content. Ihave a balance between the national and artistic commitment through its relationship with reality and his ideas, and social value, as occurred in the jeweller poets and critics amony the paradox does not meet ; tradition and modernity. This heterogeneity has produced an organizational relationship, different linguistic language classical poetry ; a living language realistic, simple , capable of offering professional experience between anomalies and substantive.The suffering of the jeweller because persecution of his regime in the 1930 was the cause of artistic creativity , and has a sharp u - turn in critics counted a jeweller.2 - INorder to learn why literary phenomenon in the entire Cabinet , it is necessary to identify the most important reasons that have had the upper hand in its appearance. As is well known , if the inquiry , you must follow the clues to access knowledge. It included a chapter on the four demands of the task in the life of a jeweller , and arguably credited Preveza poet of irony in the critical period reasons that make him a poet of irony , addressed four topics included life , along the years , until his death.It is also known that the the poet Ibn environment , cannot tell his character only by intensive study of the living environment , and the conditions that encapsulates his life , where areligious man from a family committed to the culture of Najaf. Itried to display why make it personal resents the cleric , with evidence of his selected poetry , every person has a node , make him a poet , so he came a bookworm to show the negative impact of some sick souls in this domain , which worked hard to spread decadence and intellectual underdevelopment society as long as they enjoy the authentic cultural roots , place over millennia.He lived throughout his life Al - jawahiri , either within the home or outside , closely associated with doubt , with his countrymen. So the public image in his poetry , which shows the extent of mzlomiatha , in the time period coincided with the jeweller and the poet at the same time , he devoted himself to claim their rights from the oppressors , the various types of literary and rhetorical methods in order to reach the goal to the right of the disenfranchised. Defending the people standing in the ruling authorities of his time , the ruling was unjust in his poetry the most wonderful pictures and mastered for this hayer autocrat , radio and photographic methods of injustice and oppression , bot in a modern classic Arabic literature through his sincere. all these images in his poetry came with a choice of Cabinet models to show the irony that he wanted. And in the grandest literary way.And so discriminate topic of alienation and longing in a temporal paradox at all time sentimental style , psychological motivation and have varied reasons for resorting to organized in depth. What struck Iraq disasters and tragedies have made him a distinctive ground to produce a color psychologist. The alienation and nostalgia are the paradoxes in the poetic text ; as any alienation and nostalgia of the same coin. Known poets and Iraqi poet especially breathtaking passion and depth of IMDB, and the griel of the successive and significant expression of central systems for various poetry , not his feehings away from events and the paradoxes of his day , often emotional sensations close to ask to read or recite the political reality , and the events and hardships. The exile and alienation are concepts inseparable from the poet in his homeland and the homeland itself , and that alienation is the resulf of alienation and estrangement which both eeird and not vice versa.It has equal opposing the standards has the reality within his homeland Iraq. The temporal paradox achieved by temporal framed , shock and breaking the horizon of expectation , and the time given for the event has tagged a guide , mentioning husband. and that each of the contrast is essential to the existence of the other , Indeed necessary to understand its meaning , and integrated with the show big time paradpx in existence. And the other two facets of the same currency involving life and death , a stream gushing future is sooner or later death majestic.Is present is salvation weistra with time since wanted him no can be prepared by the incapacitated , or left , or an ally , or their death. Life had value because of the inevitability of death. The technical study structure of paradox being rhetorical formula (lumberjackrhetorical and metaphorical). Where anomalies the methods trakibih jeweller linguistic variety came within a method call and question marks , and the irony of all depends on the irony of these methods , through emplpyment in the most poetic purposes associated directly with a jeweller , a lament , and alienation and nostalgia. And within the semantic study of rhetoric metaphor , and simile , we prove that the irony one rhetorical arts , sigle missed far from other arts. As is the case in many metaphors and rhetorical art appear a;ongside the most supported and embellished and ignite beautiful , intellectually dimension helps communicate the message of the poet , his idea to the recipient , such as pervasive in the art of metaphor and simile and a certain God is good

درة التنزيل وغرة التاويل للخطيب الاسكافي (ت 420هـ) : دراسة نحوية ولغوية

Author name: مصعب فاضل صالح
Supervisor name: رافع اسعد عبد الحليم العاني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: All thanks for the Almighty God, Prayers to the Prophets master Mohammed and all his relative Covenanters and fellowers. This thesis is titled : " The revelation Pearl and the Prime of Interpretation - a syntactical and linguistic Study ". The Auther of the book " The revelation pearl and the Prime Interpretation " is Abi - Abdullah Mohammed bin Abdullah Al - Asbahani who was known as Al - Khateeb Al - Eskafi " (420.H.). What made me choose this book as a subject for my study that it contains abundance material, withbroad and deep vision to any Lexical resemblances of revelation. It is rich of Syntactical and linguistic material with a Comparison for any lexical resemblance according to this basis, which means, the basis of Grammar and language basics. It is clear that it is done with adeguate reasoning, revealing the expressing secrets of any obscure resemblance in the holly revelation of " Quran ". AL - Khateeb was considred to be the pioneer to compile the obsecure resemblance of the revelation of "Quran" and the First who dealt with their lexical , syntactical and linguistic in dications in his book and this is was recorded to him by Ibn - Al Zubair. This reason made the book more important giving me strong incentive to deal with this book. This thesis adresses the important lexical obscure resemblances of revelation to be the Subject of my research and study of both syntactical and linguistic aspects of Al - Khateeb book and linguistic aspects of Al - Khateeb book " The revelation Pearl".

تقديم الخبر على المبتدا في القران الكريم

Author name: مصطفى فالح صالح عبد الجبار
Supervisor name: عادل شحاذة علي الخزرجي
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التركيب النحوي في شعر زهير بن ابي سلمى

Author name: مصطفى حامد مصطفى الخزرجي
Supervisor name: سحاب محمد رشم الاسدي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

البناء السردي في شعر الحروب في القرن الرابع الهجري المتنبي وابو فراس الحمداني اختيارا == Narrative Structures In Poetry Of Wars In The Fourth Century For Hegira Al - Mutanabi And Abu - Firas Ai - Hamadany

Author name: مريم جعفر صادق
Supervisor name: افتخار عناد اسماعيل الكبيسي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In The name of Allah The merciful Praise to Allah , horde of The worlds ,Prayer and peace on The most honorable human being of Allah wholes mohammed. The narrated since The ancient times one of The literary creativities but it met with great in tersest from newly student , where These studies done on The study of Arabic literature according to The old terminology of modernAnd ran it through what wrote in many books dealing with literature poetry and prose.This study is one of The attempts to demon strate the features of The narratiue in the arab Abbasi poetry of the novel of war in AL - Mutanabi and Abu firas - Al Hamadaui poetry, because of their time witnessed internal wars and foreign wars. Abbasi narratiue has been studied in many of the arts such as letters , shrines and stories as well as poetry , so his do coral thesis entitled : narration narrative structure in the poetry after second Abbasid era , and The narrative in bogeyed(tightwads amodel) , and many of the studies The nature of the subject of the letter was re uired according to the three chapters pre ceded by an introduction and boot folioed by a conclusion. so pared the narrative language and idiomatically to the Arabs and the west first and balance between the nature of the narrative and the multiplicity of the terminology news , story , storytelling ,study : personal decided in to the head and secondary in the first section while the second part , came the methods provided by the characters directly and in directly. The second chapter which debit with : circum stantial time and place , asit was the first topic is dedicated to time in accord ance with the chvonological order of Balasthag and retrieval , while the secnd section dealt with by the military place whether open space or enclosed the third chapter looking for : the first about the typesof euent , and howil began and how the narrator of events stamped. And then it ended with a condusion of this study in which the main results were presented that have been reaehed , followed byalist of sources and references approved.It was nat my education free of some of the difficulties experienced by, but l cannot help but offer uery much for each of the supportedme ,with acapacity of issuedand great con fidence and never donating to the guidauce and advice. prasebe to Allah and Allah bless Muhammad and his companions..

التفكير الدلالي عند المتكلمين == The Semanticsthinking For The Theologians

Author name: مروج غني جبار
Supervisor name: علي حاتم الحسن
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Rationalism and thinking is a basic mark on which theology has been based and it is the meeting point of all the theologians, if we do not say that it is the cornerstone that began with intellectual issues ended with schools and doctrines.In the horizon of the intellectual which aims at the reality which is (meaning) and the complete faith in the existence of cognitive unity that links the tradition with its multiple scopes. This experience at knowing readingthe inflectional semantic an eye reading. There is a big difference between he theoretical belief in the existence of the a cognitive unity organized by the scopes of traditions and the actual realization of the mutual influences that reveal the teadiotn should be the first and foremost issue/ there are many doctrines that are alaive like the Atiazaali, Imamite, Ash’aari, Matridi and the Dhahiri. All thse docttrine are the offspring of theology, its first instrument is the statement of the origin of religion. The study has been divided into an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion. The preface was a reading in the intellectual system of theology through reading the definitions and themes of theology as well as its etymology.Chapter One : states the semantic terminology for the theologians in the lexicon and the Holy Quran, and then the term of semantic and the development of its concept. Then it dealt with the terms of the semantic inquiry of the theologians.Chapter Two tackles the meaning of meaning for thetheologians. It includes three inquiries the first one displays the word and meaning, and the relationship theologians, and the second deals with the indicator and indication between situating od the term and abeyance, and the third is about the signification and its types of he theologians. Chapter three displays the matter of theology for theologians in two inquiries : the first deals with the reality of theology and the other to the nature of theology.Chapter four tackles the problem of meaning for the theologians in three inquiries, in the first tackles the semantic transformation and the figurative and interpretation, the second is the (common, synonym, homonym and the compound and the cooped for the theologians, and the third include the theory and its relation of thinking.

الفـضاء الروائـي في روايات برهان الخطيـب == Novelist Space In The Novels Of Burhan Al - Khatib

Author name: مروج حسين محمد عبد الله
Supervisor name: كرنفال ايوب محسن
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study discusses the novelist space in the novels (Burhan Khatib), talking about the concept of space and the evolution of artistic construction in his novels, and build the place, and time, and their relationship with the personalities novelist, and highlighted the narrative techniques used by al - Khatib, has been employed in the study Twelve novel : "Fog in noon, and an apartment in Abu Nawas Street, and bridges the glass, and the stars of the afternoon, and the fall of Sparta or love in Moscow, and a night Baghdadi, and Babylon Fayhaa, and that summer in Alexandria, enclosed gardens Bdzoaha first and second, and nights of mankind in Abu Nawas street, on the edge of two thousand, and News Last migrations. "The importance of the study of the subject matter and is not already taken, since the study did not belong to the novelist space in the novels studied (Burhan Khatib(The study was adopted, read novels of the author, novelist and monitoring of art in his novels, and studied analytical study; for the detection of each of the building : location, time, and their relationship with the personality, as well as knowledge of the most prominent narrative techniques employed by the author.Based on this study it was to pave and three chapters, followed by a conclusion where I tried to put the receiver in front of the findings of the study is accurate, concise and comprehensive.In the boot : highlighted briefly on the space of the term, and the problem identified, in its broadest sense, which is no longer limited to the space - time, which focused upon (Gerard Ginette) and the subsequent Arab scholars.Then came the first chapter : the labeling of B (based novelist place), deals in the first Mbgesh introduction to the theory and explained its importance in the fictional work also touched on the nature of the relationship between the location description, which represents the way in which the image location on the one hand reveal, and the vision that represents the way in which progress the image on the other hand, while the second part, have tried to reveal the types of places that touched upon the writer.vljot to be divided into : pet place, hostile, and realistic. I followed the first chapter Chapter II : The Anonth b (construction time novelist), and consists of two sections, the first section dealt with the importance of time in the fictional work, as well as eating patterns.In the second section exposed to the level of the order, which included technology - retrieval and preemption, and then level term, which was divided into two categories : the first lesson with optional acceleration time, which was divided in turn into two categories : deletion and technical Conclusion technology, technology - slowed time, which is also divided into two categories : landscape technology and technical posture.The second chapter is a one in two sections, the first on a personal relationship with the place, and showed how it is that the place affects and is affected by personality and novelist, and second section presents the personal relationship in time, and clarified how to be present fount of time novelist, and it is invoked memories of joyous or sad historical and political events and social events belong to the nation and people's social life, and economic and political in a certain period, carrying the spirit of struggle, patience, and remember the victories and fractures
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