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مستقبل الصناعة النفطية لدول الاوبك في ظل ظاهرة الاحتباس الحراري == The Future of The Oil Industry To OPEC Countries In Light of Global Warming

Author name: زيد عبد الكريم محمود الزهيري
Supervisor name: ايمان عبد خضير الغريباوي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد ظاهرة الاحتباس الحراري من اهم الاحداث البيئية, التي لاقت اهتماما واسعا من قبل الدول الكبرى والمنظمات الدولية, لما لها من اثار اقتصادية وبيئية على كافة الدول, لذلك سعت الدول الكبرى وعلى راسها دول وكالة الطاقة, الى الوقوف بوجه هذه الظاهرة والحد منها وبا | The global warming of the most important environmental events, which received wide attention by the major countries and international organizations, because of their economic and environmental implications for all countries, so the major powers sought, led by the IEA countries, the emphasis of this phenomenon stand reduction and simultaneously used to achieve other economic and political goals at the expense of OPEC countries, as it took up the search and the international energy agency and its relationship to global warming, and how the impact of these policies on the oil industry for the OPEC countries, by influencing the investment of oil demand in the oil industry for the countries of OPEC policies, eating Search also the duplication of the international energy agency countries in their dealings with crudes OPEC and reduce their consumption, despite an increase in output of shale oil and sand as well as shale gas, which is more polluting than oil, as adopted by searching on the premise that the international energy agency policies will negatively affect the oil industry to states OPEC, and the results of the economic analysis, said the international energy agency's policies of imposing a carbon tax on oil, increasing trend towards alternative energy sources, negatively affected and will cause in the future at the request of crudes, OPEC, and then the impact on oil revenues, which in turn supports the oil industry in these countries , and then accept the alternative hypothesis and reject the null, either the results of benchmark analysis that took the United States a model to study during the period (1995 - 2014), she stated that the lack of long - term causal relationship between the demand for crudes OPEC and taxes carbon emissions of carbon there is no causal relationship in term short, too, as there are no long - term causal relationship between carbon taxes and demand for crudes, OPEC and the emission of carbon, in addition to the absence of a causal relationship in the short term between the model variables, but there are no long causal relationship term, emissions of carbon and demand for oil and tax carbon, as well as no causal relationship going from short - term oil demand and carbon taxes toward carbon emissions.

المهارات القيادية وتاثيرها في التخطيط الاستراتيجي : بحث ميداني تحليلي في وزارة التخطيط والتعاون الانمائي == Leadership Skills And Their Impact On Strategic Planning Analytical Field Research In The Ministry of Planning And Development Cooperation

Author name: زيد خوام محمود
Supervisor name: فاضل حمد سلمان القيسي
Specific topic: Administrative Data System
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول البحث الحالي"المهارات القيادية وتاثيرها في التخطيط الاستراتيجي" اذ يحضى موضوعي المهارات القيادية والتخطيط الاستراتيجي باهمية متزايدة في الوقت الحاضر, لكونهما من المواضيع الحديثة نوعا ما, التي لها تاثير بالغ على نجاح المنظمات..يهدف هذا البحث الى معر | The present search addressed the " leadership skills and their impact on strategic planning " Where has the objective of leadership skills and strategic planning of increasing importance at the present time , for being fairly modern topics ,which have a tremendous impact on the success of organizations..Objective of the research to find out what leadership skills available in the Iraqi Ministry of Planning and the most important of the ministry, and knowledge of the relationship and influence between leadership skills and strategic planning , the use of system the (SPSS) Statistical to get to the results, was chosen the Ministry of Planning of field research , both in the ( headquarters Ministry and the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Centre for Management Development ) and was search Community from ( Deputy Minister , General Manager , Deputy General Manager, head of Department ) and the number (89) , but the number of questionnaires returned was (73) questionnaire , formulated the hypothesis link the main contact between leadership skills and planning strategic ramifications of which four hypotheses subsidiary, as formulated three hypotheses influence between leadership skills and strategic planning The ramifications of each of the four sub - hypotheses , the research found that all hypotheses link and influence between the variables and sub is a powerful and significant moral , as recommended by search a number of recommendations most important : to emphasize the importance of leadership skills in the ministry because of its significant impact on strategic planning, a lack of focus on the skill without the other , but the use of all leadership skills at all administrative levels , and the intensification of seminars , conferences and training sessions on the themes of leadership skills and strategic planning , and the emphasis on work teams in order to exchange experiences and skills

التوجه الريادي وتاثيره في التميز التنظيمي : بحث ميداني في عدد من كليات جامعة بغداد == Entrepreneurial Orientation In The Impact On Organizational Excellence Field Research In A Number of Colleges of The University of Baghdad

Author name: زيد خضير محسن اسماعيل
Supervisor name: شفاء محمد علي العزاوي
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تتركز مشكلة البحث الحالي في حقل التعليم العالي بشكل عام وكليات جامعة بغداد بشكل خاص التي تواجه تحديات كبيرة منها توسع نطاق القطاع الخاص وتوجه الجامعات العراقية للدخول في التصنيفات الاقليمية والعالمية, لذلك فان تطوير القطاع التعليمي امرا ليس اختياريا بل ضر | The problem of current research in higher education in general, and the faculties of the University of Baghdad field, especially facing big challenges, including expansion of the private sector, the scope and direction of Iraqi universities to engage in regional and international rankings. The education sector to develop an order is not optional but necessary because of the pressures and environmental challenges faced by the University of Baghdad, the research aims to diagnose and interpret the nature of the correlations and effect between the Entrepreneurial Orientation and organizational excellence, The researon has in the sector of education represented in the 12 faculties of the University of Baghdad, and applied research on a sample of 115 individuals from (Dean, Associate Dean , Head of the Department), has been relying on the search on the questionnaire as a tool head for measurement and data collection with (50) question as well as the style of the interview to support the results of the questionnaire and achieve the greatest degree of realism in the collection of information, Using program ( spss ) statistical analysis of the data based on a set of statistical methods Kalost arithmetic mean , standard deviation , coefficient of variation , linear correlation simple coefficient ( Pearson ) ,and simple linear regression coefficient, has sought research to test a number of key assumptions branched reported hypotheses subset to find out correlations between research and influencing variables, The research found a set of conclusions was the most important of the existence of correlation are significant moral between orientation leadership and organizational excellence , as well as having the effect of a relationship are significant moral orientation leadership in excellence , based on the findings of the research results has developed a set of recommendations, the most important was the need for the university and colleges surveyed support and promote a culture of leadership dimensions trend in creating more opportunities to achieve organizational excellence and the need for colleges surveyed acceptable interest in organizational excellence benefit and strengthen that interest by working on the development of mechanisms that increase the application of these dimensions.

القيادة الاستراتيجية وتاثيرها في تحقيق السمعة التنظيمية بتوسيط الشفافية : بحث تحليلي في بعض دوائر وزارة الاسكان والاعمار == Strategic Leadership And Its Impact On Achieving The Organization Reputation By Mediating Transparency

Author name: زياد علي عباس
Supervisor name: هديل كاظم سعيد
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This research aims to examine the correlation and the influence of Strategic leadership on Organizational Reputation and the existence of transparency as a variable mediator in some of establishments in ministry of construction and housing which is under public founds, As well as determine the extent of the existence of statistically significant difference between research variables, and then try out, among other recommendations, including contributing to achievement of organizational Reputation in the surveyed organizations.Starting from the importance of research in public organizations and the importance of these organizations to the community, it is rely descriptive analytical methods in achievement of this research, the research involved board of directors, Data has collected from (92) respondents, represent the respondent society exclusively and comprehensively, it involved the general directors, assistant general directors and heads of department, depending on the questionnaire that includes (50) paragraphs, also personal interview were used with field observations as a tool to assist in collection.The research relied programs (Excel 2010, Eviews V.8, Amos V.18, Spss V.21), moreover, some of descriptive statistics tools (Linearity test, Normal distributions test, Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Structural Equation Modeling, Mean , Percentages, Standard Deviation , The Relative Importance, The coefficient of Variation, Simple Correlation Pearson - Coefficients, Simple Regression Coefficients, Path Analysis) to test research's Hypotheses.The main conclusion of the research, in the form of : First : The proposal models has achieved premise a specific percentage after tested, so it is accepted within structural and statistical relations, therefore, the model was adopted and selected.Second : The Strategic Leadership affected directly on Organizational Reputation, and increases their value through Transparency, from this concluded, The Strategic Leadership affect the Organizational Reputation directly and indirectly, also the overall effect becomes higher in case of a intermediary variable for Transparency, on this basis, these indirect effects contributed to increase the value of the influence.Third : The interest in providing a clear vision and declared for the future perceptions, shifted to reality as possible, does not preclude reliance on close examination of Environmental Factors.And Research Remarks are among the Recommendation : First : Upgrade the Application Organizational Reputation in a surveyed establishments, esteem reputation standards adopted for screening their levels and urging for hiring their characteristics are well within the elements of Strategic Planning.Second : Invest reciprocity and Interactive relationship between the Strategic Leadership and Organizational reputation directly and indirectly, with realizing their elements and dimensions are subjected to development change and extend, synchronously with development & diversity of jobs and change in accelerating the environment.Third : Strengthening the elements of infrastructure through acting their Strategies and goals, so as strengthening working communication system efficient and effective, and working through a tools of disclosure of information, clarity in action, empowerment, reengineering, and participatory management.

العولمة الاقتصادية وتاثيرها في اسواق العمل مع التركيز على البطالة في دول مختارة : مصر والاردن حالة دراسية

Author name: زهير حامد سلمان السعدون الزيدي
Supervisor name: ايمان عبد خضير الغريباوي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

مدى ملائمة البيئة العراقية لانشاء صناديق التحوط بحث استطلاعي == The Appropriateness of The Iraq Environment For Installation of Hedge Funds An Survey Study

Author name: زهراء كريم محمد البرواري
Supervisor name: احمد نزار جميل
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى وضع اطار معرفي ومفاهيمي لموضوع البحث , واغناء القارئ والمستفيد بالمعلومات الوافية عنه وتقليص الفجوات المعرفية للمهتمين به قياس مدى ما هو متوفر وغير متوفر من المتطلبات الاساسية والضرورية لانشاء صناديق التحوط في البيئة العراقية من خلال تحديد | The research aims to establish a comprehensive, cognitive and conceptual framework the subject, as well as provide the reader with enough information and shorten the cognitive gaps for the interested people, in addition to measure what available and unavailable of the necessary requirements to establish hedge funds in the Iraqi environment after determining the major variables that have a direct effect on the subject.The problem of the study is being represented by shortage of knowledge needed to establish hedge funds in Iraq, and the possibility of success or failure of adopting this project in reality, as well as unawareness of what is available are of the necessary requirements for establishment.The sample of the study has included (94) members. Questionnaire is regarded as the main tool to collect data and information, in addition to make structured interviews. The statistical program (SPSS) was used to analyze data. The study has had many conclusions, the most important one is that current Iraqi situation has a negative effect on the Iraqi investment field that has affected all the requirements for establishing hedge funds as economy is the corner stone for other supplemented requirements, a strong investment will not be achieved without an effective economy, accordingly it is useless o to talk about any other requirement. The study has concluded to a basic recommendation represented by the attempt to develop the security and economic reality by the concerned authorities through making changes in the plans and strategies related to these two variables, as the current situation of the country prevents the success of any investment enterprise like the establishment of hedge funds.

بناء انموذج رياضي لمشكلة النقل في ظل قيود ديناميكية الطلب مع تطبيق عملي == Building A Mathematical Model For The Transportation Problem Under The Dynamics of Demand Restrictions With Practical Application

Author name: زهراء قاسم هاشم
Supervisor name: عبد الجبار خضر بخيت
Specific topic: Operations Research
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تم في هذا البحث بناء انموذج رياضي لمشكلة النقل لبيانات الشركة العامة لتجارة الحبوب في بيئة من الطلب المتغير وحدود على الكميات المعروضة والكميات المطلوبة , كما عالج الانموذج حالات الطوارئ التي تواجه الشركة من نقصان او عدم وصول كميات الحبوب للسايلوات وذلك | In this research we built a mathematical model of the transportation problem for data of General Company for Grain Under the environment of variable demand ,and situations of incapableness to determining the supply required quantities as a result of economic and commercial reasons, also restrict flow of grain amounts was specified to a known level by the decision makers to ensure that the stock of reserves for emergency situations that face the company from decrease, or non - arrival of the amount of grain to silos , also it took the capabilities of the tanker into consideration and the grain have been restricted to avoid shortages and lack of processing capability, Function has been adopted in the mathematical model is a total of two functions : the first linear to reduce the overall costs of the transportation problem And the second linear fractional represent the proportion of public expenditure for the silos to college profits.a balanced model and equivalent to model the original problem has been formulated. The results proved the efficiency of the model in the distribution of the amount of grain where the total cost was reduced to (24%) with ensuring the existence of reserve stocks and meet the demand of mills.where the reserve stocks sufficed nearly to a month and half , The total expense was reduced by (32%) and the profits ratio was maximize at (7%) , the mathematical model was solved by using,hadvancedrsoftware(LINGO14.0)

المهارات القيادية ودورها في تعزيز الثقة التنظيمية : بحث استطلاعي في ديوان وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي == Leadership Skills And Their Role In Promoting Organizational Trust Analytical Resear At The Office of In Ministry of Higher Education And Scientific Research

Author name: زهراء غانم مرجاح
Supervisor name: سهير عادل الجادر
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: شكلت المهارات القيادية والثقة التنظيمية المرتكزين الفكريين اللذان استند اليهما البحث الحالي اذ مثلت المهارات القيادية متغيرها التفسيري فيما مثلت الثقة التنظيمية المتغير الاستجابي.يهدف البحث الى اختبار علاقة وتاثير المهارات القيادية بابعادها في الثقة الت | The research aims to test the relationship and the impact of leadership skills dimensions in organizational trust dimensions for the purpose of achieving its objectives were formulated hypotheses main relate to test the effect and the relationship between the variables of research for the purpose of testing those hypotheses applied research on a sample of heads of departments and officials of the people at the center of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, where the sample was composed (90) is responsible (Director of the Department, and an official Division) depending on the resolution as an essential tool for the collection of data and information and in order to test hypotheses and search scheme has been adopted descriptive analytical method in addition to the use of statistical analysis program (Spss) to get to the results. Based on the description of the research variables, diagnosis and testing of hypotheses and search scheme has come to a set of conclusions, including : 1.There is a significant correlation between the variables in terms of leadership skills and confidence in the regulatory Bmngarath ministry researched 2.The existence of a significant effect relationship of leadership skills in terms of the variables in terms of organizational trust variables in the ministry researched Based on the findings of the research findings has developed a set of recommendations, the most important was the need to invest and effect correlation between the research variables in the ministry researched in the future plans of the Ministry for the benefit of its data to improve performance and enhance confidence in the various organizational levels.

الامكانيات والانتاج النباتي في محافظة البصرة للمدة 1990 - 2006 واجراءات تنميتهما في المستقبل == The Potentials And The Agricultural Production In Basrah During (1990 - 2006) And Its Developing Procedures In Future

Author name: زاهد قاسم بدن الساعدي
Supervisor name: عبد الرزاق يوسف نصر الله
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The agricultural sector is regarded one of the important productive sector in the developing and powerful countries. Its importance lies in the fact that agriculture is the main source of food stuff and it is One of the important sources to get incomes and jobs for a large proportion the population. There is a strong mutual relationship between industry and agriculture which provide raw material for Together with this is a domestic manufactures. large rate of the domestic industrial production lonsued by rural people.The agricultural sector is regarded a source for getting foreign currencies through exporting the spare agricultural goods abroad The agricultural sector in Iraq is characterized by the availability of land , water and human resources.Land resources ; it mean the total areas of land that are good for cultivation agriculture and to be used as a productive resource in the economic activity , the total area reaches ( 181,6) million of which (48) million are good for planting , this indicates the widepotentials of the vertical and horizontal expansion in agriculture in case all the appropriate and objective procedures are taken. As for mater resources which are rain and river water , then comes the lender ground water.As for Basrah , it has big agricultural potentials as good for planting areas reach (950,000) , besides water is available via Tigris and Euphrates as well as marshes water in Al - Huwaiza, ALHammar , mid - marshes and shatt - el - Arab , Also, the underground waters in AL - Zubair , Safuan, AL - Birjissiya and other areas in the province are available. There are large numbers of agricultural workers, and markets that are capable of consuming and exporting products in and out of the country.But it actually provide of agricultural crops for other provinces and abroad of the present , which indicates the presence of a drawback and shortage in manipulating these resources and potentials , consequently , this thesis sheds light on the available agriculture potentials in Basrah and the achieved production during ( 1990 - 2006 ) and the procedures taken to develop this reality in future.This thesis aims to determine and show the real available potentials for agricultural development and for increasing the efficiency of using the natural resources of the agricultural production in Basrah, it also aims to focus on the agricultural development crisis inBasrah and to make the agricultural sector an incentive power for the economic growth and defying challenges.This thesis adopt , the following hypothesis : The agricultural sector in Basrah suffers from negligence and weakness of the economic efficiency in manipulating the available agricultural potentials , which weakens it form covering the needs of the domestic in Basrah regarding food stuff during (1990 - 2006). To prove or disprove this hypothesis , this study has been divided in to four ehapters , the first chapter deals with the roles the agricultural sector in the Iraqi economy , this is done through four sections. The first section shows the roles the agricultural sector in making the total domestic production , the second is concerned with the above role in manipulating workers , whereas the third section explains the roles the agricultural sector in achieving the food security.The last one is concerned with studying this role in the foreign trade, The second chapter gives an analysis and a study of the agricultural resources and potentials in Basrah through three sections The first section deals with the agrarian lands and water resourcesin Basrah ,the second studies the working lands and the domestic markets regarding offers and demands in the province. the last section is concerned with studying the financial sources or the sources of provision Basrah agriculture during the study yearsThe third chapter deals with studying the agricultural production of some crops which Basrah produces during the study years. The first section studies dates production in the region of shatt - el - Arab the two regions of south Tigris and the marshes, the second dealswith studding to make crops and some vegetables in the western region. The last section studies wheat production in the two regions of south Tigris and the marshes. The study concludes with suggestions and conclusions by the researcher, the researcher deals with the analysis of the plant side in Basrah due to the shortage of data, information of the animal side and the stoppage of all station of breeding animals in Basrah as they were looted and destroyed. The researcher depends on two groups of sources , the first are the theoretical sources such as periodicals and theses ,etc.the second sources are field visits done by the researcher. these visits are to the formal of concern to the agricultural sector offices in Basrah. The aim of these visits is to get the necessary data and information to accomplish this study, also ,there are personal interviews with some of the agrarian officials, farmers and land owners by distributing forms to get enough information to be used as required

بناء نموذج محاكاة لتحسين اداء انشطة مركز اورام سرطان البصرة == Building A Simulation Model To Improve The Performance of Activities of The Basrah Cancer Tumors Center

Author name: ريسان عبد الامام زعلان
Supervisor name: محمد عبود طاهر | جواد كاظم العلي
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Basrah Tumor Center is of the most important medical specialized in the field of treating cancer in the south region of Iraq but due to the very great demands of the patients which is increased year by year , it is increased the stress on the capacities of the center materially and in regards to manpower [ doctors, nurses, beds Laboratory systems and medicines] effecting considerably in providing health treatment performance accurately at all facilitations of the irrelevant to the nature of patients reviewed this center thus it is necessitated to deal with this problem by a scientific and advanced mode assisting the center to upgrade his performance towards the best and the necessary to improve the level of its treatment. Upon this base , it is applied the technique of discrete accident simulation by following the mode of upcoming event and Mont Carlo in designing the model on computer representing Basrah Tumor Center in real world detecting the deficiency points and attempt to improve it as well as forecasting with optimist number of doctors, nurses, beds and laboratory systems and instruments leading to lessening the average time of waiting and increasing the means of treatment time providing satisfactory number of beds and laboratory systems and instruments contributing in improving treatment performance at the center at all and applying the model as an experimental tool for number of scenarios and then electing the optimist scenario leading to upgrading the center to theoptimist state in regards to its performance.This study concluded a group of findings the most important of which are : 1. The possibility of the model to represent the tumor center in real world due to the random nature of processes of accessing to the service is occurred and the movement process which is occurred in the suitable time for queues.2. The study showed the inconsideration for the number of doctors so that number of doctors at the tumor clinic is not sufficient nor equivalent with the continuous increment with number of infections and number of patients especially if the situation is stand as in past years without improvement as the study indicated it would never paid the service for half number of patient in 2011 in case the manpower and material possibilities are still in the same conditions without improvement.3. The ability of the model to identify the optimist number of doctors, nurses, beds and laboratory systems and instruments for the years from 2007 through 2011. The study provided a group of recommendation the most important of which : The necessity of applying the findings of the model in re - forming the organization of the center by providing optimist number of doctors, beds, and health cadre as to it is contributed in solving the problems center is suffered from improving treatment performance at all departments of the center.

تاثير بيئة الابداع المنظمي في احتواء القوى العاملة : دراسة استطلاعية تحليلية لاراء عينة من العاملين في كليات جامعة بغداد == The Effect of Organizational Innovation Invironment In Workforce Involvement

Author name: ريام قاسم محمد الربيعي
Supervisor name: صلاح عبد القادر احمد النعيمي
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت هذه الدراسة بيئة الابداع المنظمي بعواملها )ثقافة المنظمة , نمط القيادة , الدعم المنظمي للابداع) , كمتغير تفسيري , واحتواء القوى العاملة بابعاده (مشاركة المعلومات , التمكين , الاندماج الوظيفي , التدريب , دعم تكنولوجيا العمل , التحفيز والتعويضات) , ك | This study examined the organizational innovation environment factors (organizational culture, leadership style, organizational support for innovation) as explanatory variable, and workforce involvement dimensions (share information, empowerment, job integration, training, work technology support , motivation and compensation) as a responsive variable.The study sought to achieve a set of goals, including : find out how the College discussed the innovation environment that supports innovation and the extent of its contribution to strengthening employee involvement as well as test the relationship and influence factors of organizational innovation environment and workforce involvement in these colleges.Baghdad University was chosen to be a society of the study, the study depended on the views of managers computer and online and continuous education, which numbered about (60) people.The study relied on descriptive analytical and the researcher using the questionnaire form as a tool for collecting data and information in the field of study as well as interviews with the program (spss) In the data analysis and processing using the arithmetic mean and standard deviation of the measurement of power of the variables examined, the correlation coefficient lsberman simple linear regression coefficient to test hypotheses of the study.Although the most prominent the study,the organizational innovation environment factors impact of signiicant moral contain workforce expert, that when increase interest departments colleges culture and style of leadership and support for innovation will result to increase containment of the workforce in these colleges, and is support by the trends theory which emphasized the importance of provide and organizational innovation environment factors for the porpuse of enhanching the levels of contaiment of the workforce and achieve afitness.The study recommended the need to provide an appropriate climate for investment ideas submitted by employees and that those ideas submitted by employees and that those ideas to the attention of the departments of colleges to strengthen the role of lead containing and embrace.

تخطيط الطاقة الانتاجية باستخدام المحاكاة مع تصميم نظام محوسب : دراسة حالة في الشركة العامة لصناعة البطاريات / معمل بابل 1 == Capacity Planning Via Simulation A Case Study At The State General Company For Battery Manufacturing - Babyl 1 Factory

Author name: روش ابراهيم محمد
Supervisor name: صباح مجيد سعيد النجار
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يسعى تخطيط الطاقة الانتاجية الى توفير مدخل يساعد في تحديد مستوى الطاقة الكلي لموارد الشركة التي تشمل كلا من التسهيلات والمعدات والعمل الذي بالتالي سيساعد في دعم الاستراتيجية التنافسية للشركة في الامد البعيد. ان التخطيط السليم للطاقة الانتاجية يساهم في تل | The objective of capacity planning is to provide an approach to help the operations manager in determining the overall capacity level of the production system to support the company's production plans and to achieve its competitive priorities in the short and long runs. The proper planning of capacity is a crucial factor in satisfying the demand on the company's products or services, and in identifying the proper mix of the company's resources needed to satisfy its customers and maintain the company's market share. This research work deals with the problem of capacity planning at Babyl 1 Factory, at the State General Company for Batteries Manufacturing. Through field observations, interviews, and the Factory's records, the searcher realized that the production level of the factory has decreased significantly compared to the production levels achieved in the previous years. In addition, the searcher noticed that capacity levels of the production departments reflect great variations. Therefore the searcher decided to study and analyze this problem to reach practical solutions to help the company better planning capacity. A case study approach was adopted in studying, analyzing, and data presentation in this research. The searcher used a number of tools such as : descriptive statistics in gathering and presenting and analyzing the data which pertains to this problem, Microsoft Excel in designing and running the simulation model designed by the searcher, Visual Basic in designing the Computerized Capacity Options Model ( CCOM ). The results of this research confirmed the existence of a capacity problem at the factory which lead to accumulated effects of capacity variation between the departments at the factory, In addition the simulation results revealed the running the factory for two shifts could increase the production up to 77 units a day. Although this figure is not typical of the factory, however it shows that the capacity could be increased if real action is taken to solve the capacity problem at the factor. The searcher recommends the used of simulation in studying and analyzing the capacity problem at the factory to reduce the capacity gaps between departments and to increase the daily production rate.

الانماط القيادية والثقة التنظيمية واثرها في تحقيق الالتزام التنظيمي : دراسة تطبيقية لاراء عينة من المديرين في شركات القطاع الصناعي المختلط == The Leadership Styles, The Organizational Trust, And Their Effect On Achieving of The Organizational Commitment Practical Study For The Opinions of The Managers In The Industrial Private Sector

Author name: رنا ناصر صبر الطائي
Supervisor name: انتصار عباس حمادي الدليمي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ركزت الدراسة على تاكيد اهمية ودور الانماط القيادية المعاصرة المتمثلة بـ(النمط القيادي التحويلي مقابل التبادلي) والثقة التنظيمية واثرها في تحقيق الالتزام التنظيمي في القطاع الصناعي المختلط.اشتقت المشكلة النظرية اساسا من ندرة الدراسات والبحوث التي تناولت | The study concentrate the importance and the role of modern leadership Style represented in (the transformational leadership against transactional).And the organizational trust with its affection in achieve organizational commitment in mixed industrial sectorThe theoretical problem is derived basically from the little studies and researches that deal by study aqnd analyses for this important blend.The practical problem depend in deriving from the challenges that Iraqi organizations confront which required unusual leadership style. Absolutely this required an inspired leadership which translated by transformational leadership that our organizations lack. This is to root the exchangeable trust from and to the leaders and employees and the organizations in order to achieve organizational commitment that reflect its outputs to continue competition features of Iraqi organizations in front of world industrial and organizations in which the limitations are reduced in the front of the new law environment encourage foreign investmentthe importance of this relationship to these three variable in the business. For the lack of studies or researches that include the effect between these combined effects, this study came to test and diagnose the level of its importance and effect in the possibility of applying it in the application community (Baghdad Gas Drink Company, Al - Hilal Industrial company and Plastic and chemical Industries Company). In order to achieve the study objective, three main hypotheses and another secondary.The sample include (76) individuals - managers - in various levels. The information and data were collected by a questionnaire include (87) questions. The data are treated statistically by depend on several methods such as (median, range, multiple regression coefficient, the level of importance ,factors analysis)The study conclude to several results the most important is exchangeable affection relation between transformation leadership and organizational trust.There appear that there are moral affecting for the style of transformational leadership, on the level of Baghdad Company for Soft Drinks and National Company For Chemical Industries. Also there are moral affection of organizational commitment in its most affecting dimensions for the individuals( trust in co - worker and trust in organization administration).On National Company For Chemical and Plastic Industries. There appear moral affection for organizational trust in achieve organization commitment through trust co - worker trust dimension and on the level of Baghdad Company For Soft Drinks. On the level of Alhilal Industrial Company, the transactional mutual leadership has amoral affection in build organizational trust and organizational trust for the individual but in limited form (through contingent reward)The study end with several recommendations that are submitted to beneficiary sides represented in demanded concern for each of modern leaderships style (transformational, transactional) and organizational trust and its rule in achieve highest level demanded by individual.

التكامل بين المحاسبة عن الانجاز ونظرية القيود في تحديد التكاليف لترشيد القرارات التشغيلية بالتطبيق في الشركة العامة لصناعة البطاريات == Integration Between Throughput Accounting And Theory of Constraints In Costs Identifying To Improve Operating Decisions

Author name: رفل شاكر سلوم الخفاجي
Supervisor name: منال جبار سرور السامرائي
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تميزت البيئة الصناعية في العصر الحديث بتسارع تطورات امكانياتها التقنية والفنية من اجل تلبية متطلبات السوق من المنتجات ذات الجودة والسعر المناسبين بما يضاهي الطلب على تلك المنتجات، وبذلك اعتمدت الشركات الصناعية انظمة ادارية ومحاسبية تواكب وتحاكي التطورات ا | Characterized by the industrial environment in the modern era accelerated developments potential technical and functional in order to meet the market requirements of quality products and price appropriate including comparable demand for those products, and thus adopted the industrial systems, administrative and accounting cope with and simulate technological developments and their associated complications and standards for performance and ways to achieve its goals.Based on those requirements have emerged many of the techniques and approaches in management accounting with the assumptions and attitudes differentiated in an attempt by their authors to find ways to achieve success, which is different from one perspective to other, and most important ingredients for success to build on good decisions based on sound foundations and scientific rather than relying on experience and skillfor those in charge of the decision - making process.Also, many of these particular operating decisions which need to cost measurement for sound output of the production process to be the foundation stone for the start of improvements and enhancements on the components profitability wich achieves the satisfactory results.Among these approaches the entrance to the accounting for achievement, who tried to put forward the concept of the cost is different from the traditional concept and development of related standards by renaming some of them and a fundamental change to the concept of others and the introduction of new variables in the cost measurement process.It is administratively emerged as the Theory of Constraints as one of the methods to deal with scarce resources relatively To overcome the constraints and limitations that impede economic unity in its progress towards achieving its goal, have been subjected to a lot of criticism from researchers over the past two decades, also appeared to her supporters tried to use its way simplified and expanded to include unitswith a different activity is productive activity.Study importance derives of accelerating industrial developments that need to be systems cost - accommodate these developments and focus on all that would maximize its goal, throughput accounting has focused on changing the costs structure considered raw materials only element that changes with activity volume as wage labor and factory overhead been enter under the fixed section to simulate the increasing automation in the industrial environment, as well as the Theory of Constraints focused on bottlneck and capacity constraints and other restrictions that reduce the throughput unless they are managed and processed.Based on the above, the study hypothesis has to be integration between throughput accounting, the theory of constraints will determine the costs that rathonalize operational decisions and increase thier quality.This study has been applied to, in the company of the public sector companies in Iraq is the General Company for batteries which were extracted the necessary data required to build and test the relrvance of the information generated in the rationalization of a package of operational decisions that are replicated in each industrial unit approx.The study concluded a set of conclusions and recommendations in the theoretical and practical sides embodied in the most important variables affecting the success of each company.

تحليل العلاقة بين تطور البنية المالية التحتية والاستثمارات الاجنبية نماذج مختارة مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == Analysis of The Relationship Between The Financial Infrastructure Development And Foreign Investments Selected Countries With Special Reference To Iraq

Author name: رفل جميل عزيز
Supervisor name: عمار حمد خلف
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الى تحليل تاثير البنية المالية التحتية على تدفقات الاستثمارات الاجنبية في ثلاث دول هي العراق وماليزيا واندونيسيا خلال المدة 1990 - 2013. حيث تم قياس البنية المالية التحتية باستخدام مؤشرات مختلفة مثل البيئة المؤسسية، والبيئة التنظيمية والحصول على | This thesis aims to analysis the effect of financial infrastructure on the foreign investments inflows in three countries namely Iraq, Malaysia and Indonesia during the period 1990 - 2013. The financial infrastructure measured by using different indicators such as institutional environment, regulatory environment and access to finance. The thesis found that the development of financial infrastructure is varied among the selected countries. It was highly developed in Malaysia where it was less developed in both other countries. The applied econometric model (Granger Causality) proved the thesis’s hypothesis which stated that the sophisticated financial infrastructure directly and indirectly leads to more inflows of foreign investments for Iraq, Malaysia and Indonesia. The thesis divided into three chapters in order to achieve its objectives and tackle its problem as well as approve the hypothesis. The first chapter includes the theoretical and conceptual framework of both the foreign investment and financial infrastructure. The second chapter analyzed the role of financial infrastructure in attraction more of foreign investments in the three mentioned countries. The third chapter measured the causality nexus between the financial infrastructure and foreign investments. In addition, the thesis also listed the major conclusions and policy implications especially for Iraqi policy maker.

استعمال الانتروبي مع طرائق اخرى في تقدير دالة بقاء توزيع كاما العام للسكان في العراق == Use The Entropy With Other Methods In Estimating The Survival Function of Generalized Gamma Distribution To The Population

Author name: رغدة زياد طارق العبيدي
Supervisor name: عمر عبد المحسن علي القيسي
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تستخدم جداول الحياة في مجالات عديدة في البحوث الديموغرافية والصحية وتمثل مؤشرا هاما للوفاة في المجتمع. ويتم احتساب جداول الحياة من بيانات الوفيات لسنة معينة للمجتمع السكاني، لذا فهو يعبر عن حالة الوفاة للمجتمع.وهناك نوعين من جداول الحياة وهي : (جداول الح | Life tables used in many fields in the demographic and health research is an important predictor of death in population. Then, calculated life tables of mortality data for a particular year the population of the community, so it reflects the rate of death of the community in somehow. There are two types of life tables, called : (Complete Life tables) and were based on the age at death on the basis of single - year age groups (0,1, 2,3,..., 81+) and were usually obtained in a manner comprehensive survey or census in order to provide detailed information on the population. The second type called (Abridged life tables) were assumed from equal death rate for ages converged with each other and are therefore based on the age at death on the five - year age groups (0 - 1, 1 - 5, 5 - 10, 10 - 15,..., 80+) which is different from its predecessor and less accuracy than is obtained in a manner sample survey. In the absence of census of our beloved Iraq, where the last census was in (1997), so be getting the calculated probability of survival through accurate (survival function) within the life tables for single - year age groups was extremely difficult and mired with disorder problems you need to mathematical treatment in accordance with the distribution of probabilistic statistical but it's distributed data showed the distribution of the Generalized Gamma : (GG) with three parameters as the best fit of the data, with this distribution in turn includes the integration of (incomplete gamma function) is implicitly making it more difficult traditional appreciation. So two major goals were arise in this thesis.The first goal of a practical application goal, using (Sprague multipliers) to convert a five - year age groups into single age. The second goal of theory using the method of Principle of Maximizing Entropy : (POME) in assessing the function of survival and to deal and overcome the turmoil and volatility demographic data collected from (Iraq Household Socio - Economic Survey : IHSES II 2012). This thesis had studied the function estimating survival data mentioned above on two parts : the first part, parametric estimation methods which is the method of Principle of Maximizing Entropy : POME, the Classical method is the Maximum Likelihood : ML. The second part, has included nonparametric method to estimate survival function by nonparametric method (Kernel Smoothing) been used as (Gaussian function). The estimation methods were compared using statistical criteria are the root mean squares error (RMSE), and the average absolute percentage error (MAPE). Among the most important conclusions, was the preference for a ML method and kernel method when a simulation to get the proportions views of the probability distribution (GG) and in a manner Inverse Transformation Method : ITM only single - year age groups sized by (n = 81) and repeat the experiment (300) replicates. As well as to reach that way entropy is the best method dealt with five - year age groups, where in the case of single - year age groups, the nonparametric kernel was best in when the practical application part. Life tables using MORTPAK program as it has been considered survival function results (UN) calculated values real and comparing the methods of the three appreciation. One of the main recommendations, the use of the (POME) to overcome the turmoil of demographic data, especially a five - year age groups and the use of Sprague data conversion from five - year age groups to transactions single - year age groups and the use of nonparametric method of kernel to assess the function of survival of the single - year age groups and entropy for five - year age groups data.

تاثير استراتيجية الموارد البشرية في الاداء المنظمي : دراسة ميدانية في بعض الشركاث الصناعية العراقية في البصرة == The Effect of The Human Resources Strategy On Organizational Performance Empirical Study of Sample In Iraqi Industrial Companies In Basrah

Author name: رشا مهدي صالح كسار الخفاجي
Supervisor name: مسلم علاوي شبلي السعد
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Astrategic Relationship of Human Resources and its Impact in the Organizatiional Performance. A case Study of Sample in Iraqi Industrial Companies BY Rasha Mahdi Salih Kassar AL - Khafaji This thesis tends to test the relationship between the strategic human resources across its constitation (the strategic orientation of human resources, the attract of human resources, the development of knowledge and skills, the retain of them, appraisal of develop and improvement performance) and its impact in the organized performance according to its constitution (productivity, the satisfaction of employees, the turnover of labour, costs). This study is conducted in the general company of petrochemical and the general company of beeds or samples of (50) person consisting of boss ofarrangment and monitoring who have Bachelor and their service not less than (20) years. The researcher followed the hypothesis which tells that there is a feedback relationship and abstract meanings among human resources strategy and organizational performance. This study used the questioneere bill according to (likert) fifth scale. The study ceneludes that there is an atteution on the part of the samples and their support for the scale of (strategy of human resources) and (organizational performance).

دور ولاء العاملين ووظائف ادارة الموارد البشرية في تعزيز الحصة السوقية : بحث ميداني في عينة من شركات الاتصالات الخلوية == The Role of Loyal Employees And HRM Functions In Enhancing Market Share/On A Sample of Cellular Communication Companies

Author name: رشا عبد الخالق عبد الجبار الدركزلي
Supervisor name: علي موات الصيهود السوداني
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الدراسة الراهنة على التعرف على دور ولاء العاملين ووظائف ادارة الموارد البشرية في تعزيز الحصة السوقية في شركات الاتصالات الخلوية في بغداد، وتناول هذا البحث ثلاث متغيرات هما : ولاء العاملين ووظائف ادارة الموارد البشرية والحصة السوقية وكان الغرض من هذا | the current study aims to identify the role of loyal employees and human resource management functions in strengthening market share in cellular communications companies in Baghdad, eating this search three variables : the loyalty of employees and human resources management functions and market share and the purpose of this research is to shed light on the relationship between the loyalty of employees and human resources management functions as an independent variable and a dependent variable market share of cellular communications companies in Baghdad, and that the service sector has become very important at present than Through his contribution along with other sectors in the building and development of society and increasing prosperity, the researcher field survey was conducted on my company asiacell and Zain Iraq, by designing a form identifying as an essential tool included (70) to collect raw data from these two companies, staff were sample (50) view of asiacell and 50 see Zain Iraq, then sample configuration samples were collected by size (100) see, In order to address these data have been used a lot of ways statistical methods (such as measuring frequencies, ratios and the severity of answer, average measurement and standard deviation, coefficient of variation, measuring correlation power and influence, and then use spss software and Excel to analyze the results) By measuring the research, diagnosis and testing of correlation and influence, including relationships variables, research found a set of conclusions Among them was a weak correlation between loyalty and market share has been a series of recommendations put based on the findings of this research, including on the two communications that you improve and develop a mechanism work followed in the development of means of communication and work on the renovation activities pursued in order to increase their competitiveness., As well as suggest some future studies that promote aspects of these topics, including work to expand this study to include new variables and dimensions not covered by this research and that have a role to strengthen market share

تقويم بيانات الوفيات في العراق وتقدير بعض مؤشراتها == Evaluating Mortality Data In Iraq And Estimating Some Related Indices

Author name: رشا عادل سعيد
Supervisor name: بشرى علي يعقوب الجعفري
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد اتسع نطاق الدراسات الاحصائية ليشمل العديد من الميادين والقطاعات ومن ضمنها قطاع السكان، حيث اهتم الباحثون بدراسة مشاكل التعداد والقياسات المتعلقة بقطاع السكان كالولادات والوفيات والهجرة، وذلك لما لها من اهمية كبرى في مجال الادارة والتخطيط.فجاء هذا ا | The scope of statistical studies has been extended to consist many sectors. One of these sectors is population studies.The researchers studied the problems of census , and data collection related to population (i.e. Births , deaths and migration) , which is considered of great importance in the field of planning , management and development studies. This study comes as a part of the studies focused on demographic characteristics and concentrated on mortality , which is often faced by the problems of incomplete and incorrect data , mainly the lack of mortality records specially in developing countries. The study focused on mortality data in Iraq during the period 1987 - 1997 , aiming at evaluating and estimating some of the related indices such as (life expectancy at birth , age - specific mortality rates , etc.).The study excluded the region of Kurdstan (Arbil , Dohok and Sulaymania) because this region was not included in 1997 census moreover the difficulties in obtaining registered deaths in this region since 1991. The study compares three methods for estimating infant and child mortality rates (i.e. Brass method , Feeney method for estimating infant mortality and Preston - Palloni method) the study concluded that Brass method is the most relevant for estimating infant and child mortality in the light of the hypotheses of each method and its characteristics and the needed data. By using 1997 census data in Iraq and depending on UN. Model for developing countries (general model) , the study achieved to the adjustment of mortality probability (Logit method). In dealing with mortality for (over 5 years old persons) , three methods were compared for estimating completeness of recorded deaths (i.e. Brass growth balance method , Preston - Coale method and Bennett - Horiuchi method) based on the hypotheses of each method and its characteristics and the needed data. It was found that there was no reason for preferring one method on another , therefore , the three mentioned methods were used depending on registered deaths (collected from Ministry of Health data) for the period 1987 - 1997. The study results showed that Brass growth balance method was not relevant for the studied mortality data in the Iraqi society. therefore , its results were neglected , and the results of mathematical mean of Preston - Coale method and Bennet - Horiuchi method were considered as representative of completeness of recorded deaths. It was found (0.725) for males and (0.845) for females.In order to estimate some mortality indices , bridged life tables were built for the years 1997 and 2002 for males and females in Iraq. The analysis showed the rise of life expectancy at birth about (1.2) years for males and (1.3) years for females during the above mentioned period.Finally , the study discuses its conclusions and recommendations.

تحسين جودة المنتج باستخدام نظام CAPP المعتمد على الشبكات العصبية : بحث تطبيقي في الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية == Improve Product Quality By Using Capp System Based On Neural Networks Applied Research In The General Company For Electrical Industries

Author name: رسول روضان عاصي
Supervisor name: نغم يوسف عبد الرضا | صباح منفي رضا
Specific topic: Industrial Management
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان البيئة المعاصر التي تحيط بالمنظمات مليئة بالعديد من المتغيرات السريعة التي اصبحت تشكل تحديات وضغوطا عليها تستوجب ضرورة الاستجابة لمواجهة التغيرات التي من ابرزها عالمية الاعمال وازدياد حدة المنافسة، والتقدم التكنلوجي، والتوجه نحو الزبون. لذلك تتمحور | surround contemporary environmental organizations in many of the rapid changes that have become present challenges and require pressure on them the need to respond to cope with the changes of global business, most notably the increased competition, and technological progress, and customer orientation. Therefore centered research problem of the need permanent research by organizations for new ways to improve the quality of its products through tasks performance using modern systems of computer - aided process planning as a competitive weapon of the organization. The research shows role of the computer Aide process planning system based on neural networks to improving the quality of parts for rotary products in the General Company for Electrical Industries.. It was the used of neural network models adopted a multi - layered and reverse propagation algorithm and several times while training for access to a lower value of the error as possible and get the best model for the networks. Where was the use of two neural networks working to determine the appropriate machinery for the process of manufacturing the required tools and appropriate pieces to those machines, which specializes in the production of rotating parts. It has been selected a sample of the internal parts of the company's products to be room for application of research and work to improve their quality. One of the main conclusions reached by is the active role played by the artificial neural networks in raising the efficiency of CAPP system which is reflected and directly improve quality of products in terms of reduction of costs , time required for the production and reduce the need for large experience that this function required and other benefits that contribute to increase the company's ability to face competition in the market.

التعلم المنظمي ودوره في بناء الكفايات التنظيمية : دراسة ميدانية في مركز وزارة النفط == Organizational Learning And Its Role In Building Organizational Competencies A Field Study In Centre The Ministry of Oil

Author name: هيفاء عبد الكريم رحيم
Supervisor name: علي حسون فندي الطائي
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تضمنت الدراسة الحالية " التعلم المنظمي ودوره في بناء الكفايات التنظيمية "، اذ ازداد الاهتمام بموضوعي التعلم المنظمي والكفايات التنظيمية في السنوات الاخيرة في مجال الفكر الاداري مقارنة بالموضوعات الاخرى، نتيجة للتغيرات البيئية المتسارعة في البيئة الخار | Addressed the current study, " Organizational Learning and its Role in building Organizational Competencies " as the increased attention to the themes of Organizational learning and Organizational Competencies in recent years in the administrative culture compared to other topics, as a result of environmental changes accelerated in the external environment and the emergence of new concepts such as globalization, and the information revolution and caused of structural changes in the structures of organizations. The study aims to reach the results of the relationship and impact between Organizational Learning and Organizational Competencies , in order to achieve the objective of the study was the formulation of hypotheses basic, first there is a correlation significant moral between Organizational learning dimensions of subparagraph (creative thinking , developing Team Work , Empowerment Employees , Senior management support )and sub - dimensions of organizational Competencies (effective communication, developing performance, implementation tasks, labor relations), and the second basic hypothesis is the impact of moral significance between the two variables. To achieve the hypotheses of the study, used the field study in the Ministry of Oil , was taking a stratified random sample of (the team leaders, as was the sample size (32), and Functional personnel reaching the size of the sample (62)), bringing the total for both samples (94), were collected data by questionnaire, as was the use of standards of modern scientific, and personal interviews, and some official documents obtained by the researcher to complete the study requirements, and the purpose of handling such data used a group of statistical methods included (Component Analysis, correlation coefficient Kendall, correlation coefficient Spearman, and the coefficient of simple regression, and test (Mann Whitney), and (Alpha Cronbach)), and in light of the study found a number of conclusions and recommendations, most notably, the correlation is positive between Organizational Learning and Organizational Competencies at the level of my sample study and this means that the high level of Organizational Learning ministry examined, leads to increased organizational Competencies. As for the relationship to influence the results that the effect of Organizational learning in organizational Competencies were weak at the level of functionality as the Angels did not achieve total moral impact Organizational learning in organizational Competencies , while the variable has a moral effect Organizational learning in organizational Competencies at the level of the team leaders. The study concluded a group of recommendations was the most important : the need to support and enhance Organizational Learning processes in the ministry examined, including contributing to creating and enhancing Competencies with in the Ministry

التخصيصية ودورها في تطوير السوق المالية مع اشارة خاصة لتجربة (مصر والاردن)

Author name: رجاء فاضل عبود اللامي
Supervisor name: عماد محمد علي عبد اللطيف العاني
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تصميم نظام محاسبة التكاليف الموحد لقطاع الصناعات التحويلية == Design Uniform Cost Accounting System For Industrial Manufacturing Sector

Author name: رجاء صادق بيجان
Supervisor name: نصيف جاسم محمد علي الجبوري
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد نظام محاسبة التكاليف من الانظمة التحليلية التي تلعب دورا مهم في دعم الادارة في التخطيط والرقابة واتخاذ القرارات, كما انها اصبحت ضرورة ملازمة لانشاء اي مشروع صناعي اكان ام خدمي ام زراعي..الخ.لقد الزم النظام المحاسبي الموحد الشركات بضرورة ان يكون لديه | The cost accounting system of analytical systemsThe Cos Accounting System is one the analytic Systems which plays important role by support the management in planning & control and decisions - making ,as it became attendant necessity to establish any project whether industrial , service or agriculture..etc.The consolidated accounting system has committed the companies to have their active costing system in which the management can obtain their own data, but we found most of the economic units face problems of applying the costing system because of reasons related to the system design itself or might be related to the requirements of the application success. So the Search has been prepared for the potentiality to set and designing Consolidated Costing System that provides relevant information for proper decision - making, So the need has been emerged in practical realism to review the costing system that came with the Consolidated Accounting System specially since increasing the demand for information and the changes that occurs in business environments and the insistence to perform competitive advantageous. Al - Kut General Company For Textile Industries has been selected as a field to apply this Search due to its importance on industrial sector level, in addition to experience of the company and its potentialities as well Through studying the truth of current costing system and identifying the weaknesses & strength points ,also create model for a Consolidated Costing System that fits the nature of cost centers and products too. The system has been applied and the outputs has compared in form that shows the information and the styles that is created from applying the new system shall be more efficient and important in serving the management to provide all requirements for information

دراسة نظرية وتطبيقية لشبكات بيرت الاحتمالية

Author name: ربى رشيد عبد الرحمن الجلبي
Supervisor name: ضوية سلمان حسن الجنابي
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعتبر شبكات الاعمال من الادوات المهمة في التخطيط والسيطرة على مراقبة تنفيذ المشاريع باقل كلفة ووقت ممكن اذا ما توفرت الموارد التي تغطي حاجة تلك المشاريع.ونظرا لاهمية موضوع شبكات الاعمال ارتاينا البحث فيه بهدف التوصل الى طريقة لحساب وقت انجاز المشروع الك | Networks are considers as the most important instruments in the planning are controlling probation of projects implementation with minimal cost and time if there are sufficient resources cover the need of these projects.And respect to the importance of the topic regarding networks, we saw the search in it so as to reach method for calculating time of implementation of the total project in Probabilistic PERT networks, which are different from PERT networks because each stage in Probabilistic PERT networks represent random variable which has certain probabilistic distribution. So, time of implementation of the project will be another random variable, while in PERT method the times being already specified for each stage. We shall calculating this time after finding the total probability function for networks of the project.Moreover, we shall perform striking the necessary time to doing PERT network by application Fulkerson method which depends on every possible investigations to perform the project’s stages, which concentrate on that which have the maximum possibility of an event, and so the Fulkerson method being approximation to that which depends upon the probability function, but we shall concentrate in our research on the probability function because it gives additional indicators to the performing time. This will appears as clear through comparing the results that we shall reach after application the two methods. Where this was applied practical in one of our productive enterprises and it is the public enterprise of leather industries.According to above cited, we divided a thesis into four chapters; the first, takes the introduction and the objective of the probabilistic PERT networks topic as well as topic’s background, while the second chapter takes the theoretical aspect of the topic that encompass displaying method of PERT and an analysis that depend upon beta distribution besides displaying the symbols used in Fulkerson’s method to finding the expected time for implementation of the total project and finding variance of time regarding the total implementation and then estimating the probability function to the project time. The third chapter takes an applied aspect of the topic, so after gathering data, we tested it for conformity goodness of fit and then, we calculated mean and variance of the time regarding project total performing according to PERT and Fulkerson methods, and then we have finding the mean using probability function after estimate it.The most important what we have reached from the conclusions and the recommendations we shall display it in the fourth chapter of the thesis

تاثير اختلال الميزان التجاري في النمو الاقتصادي في العراق للمدة (2003 - 2013) == The Impact of The Trade Imbalance On Economic Growth In Iraq For The Period (2003 - 2013)S

Author name: رافد قيس فرحان
Supervisor name: وليد عبد المنعم عباس الدركزلي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اهتمت الدراسة بالقاء الضوء على واقع التجارة السلعية غير النفطية، وزيادة درجة الانكشاف الاقتصادي على دول العالم الخارجي، اذ تسيطر على تجارة العراق الخارجية سلعة رئيسة وهي النفط، وبالتالي عدم قدرة العراق من التحكم بايراداته المالية نتيجة التذبذب وعدم الاس | The study cared is shedding light on the reality of the non - oil commodity trade, and increase of the degree of economic exposure on the external world states. Oil dominates the external trade of Iraq. Thus, Iraqi is incapable of controlling its revenues due to the instability of the world oil prices which effect negatively on the achieved economic revenues due to the continuous deficit of the non - oil commodity trade. We notice that during the period of study (1994 - 2003) the accumulated deficit will lead to the decrease of the capital accumulation, and thus, to the decrease of investment in all of the economic sectors associated with the oil revenues. Each decrease in the oil pirces would lead to a derease in the employments levels and the use of the available of productive sopurces on the domestic level. Consequently, that is relfetec in he achieving of high growth rates. The oil revenues dominate the greatest share of the total edxports of the country. The average of the period of study attained (%96.37). Hence the risk of depending on the oil revenues with the fluctuations on the economic relations. The exportation sector of Iraq suffers from internal and external obstacles like the backwardness of the production sectors which are incapable of meeting the domestic demands and the bad condition of the agricultural and service sectors. That opened the door for the importing of goods from the world. Consequently, that would lead to the paying of hard currency to cover the importations which include almost all the consumptive products. This makes the non - oil trade balance in a state of continues deficit until the economic sectors
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