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توزيع الارباح وسلامة راس المال على وفق المنظور الفقهي الاسلامي : دراسة حالة في المصرف العراقي الاسلامي - نموذج مقترح

Author name: ايمان سعيد عيدي
Supervisor name: مكي عبد الكريم عبد الواحد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This instruction is discuss how division the profits in the islamic bank activities in perservation understood in money capital , and which represented the application student for accounting bases according to the isIamic phiIoIogy , and this the student is includedfive sections as below : 1. first section : include the research procedure.2. second section : discuss the thought developed for accounts ,account concepts , objectives , account , information - character isties properties and system out puts , and deals with the difinitionand discussion in the assumrtions , principles , determinates.3. third section : deals with the acount develope in islamic thought and discussion the assumptions , principle and determinates from the islamic philology.4. fourth section : deals with the account application in islamic iraq bank with suggested sample.5. fifth section : conclusion and advices

اسواق المشتقات ودورها في العولمة المالية

Author name: الهام خزعل ناشور
Supervisor name: شعبان صدام منشد الامارة | مهدي صالح حنوش
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

مدى تاثير الخصائص النوعية للمعلومات المحاسبية بالقوة التنظيمية : دراسة تطبيقية في مديريات انتاج ونقل وتوزيع الكهرباء في البصرة == Extent Impact Qualities of Accounting Information System By Organizational Power

Author name: اشرف عبد ربه احمد
Supervisor name: عبد المهدي عباس محمد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This study aims at revealing the relation of the organizational power to the qualities of output in the accounting information system in units and sections of administrative level in three companies belonging to the Directorate of Electricity of the southern area of Iraq in the city of Basrah. The study depended on building a model to analyze and identify the relation between the independent variable (organizational power) and its main independent variables (power of formation , power of experience and power of status) on one hand and the dependant variable (qualities of the output of the accounting information system ) and its main variables (trust and feasibility) on the other hand.The study is based on one main hypothesis branching on other six assumptions. The researcher uses the descriptions. Approach in the theoretical part of the study and the statistical one in the application. A controlled and standardized questionnaire is developed for the purpose of application in the study.The study arrived at the conclusion that there is a significant relation between the organizational power and the qualities of the output of the accounting information system.All these correlative relations between the elements of the independent variable (the organizational power) and the elements of the associated variable (qualities of the output of the Accounting information systems) are positive andsignificant. The study also presented some suggestions and recommendations ; amongst them emphasizing the importance of the sources of the organizational power and the role this power plays on affecting the qualities of the output of accounting information systems and that will lead to adopting scientific methods to promote and develop qualities of the accounting information system.

دور بعض الاساليب الاحصائية في تطبيق الحيود السداسي : دراسة تطبيقية في مصنع المعتصم للزيوت النباتية في ميسان

Author name: ازهار عزيز عبد اللطيف الرمضان
Supervisor name: محمد عبود طاهر
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Statistics consider as the spine for the strategies of quality control system , because of its important role in using its tools , theories , analysis in these strategies. In the six sigma strategies ( DMAIC) & ( DMADV) every step of them doesn’t be empty of the statistical ways. Our study depending on applying the statistical tools and quantitative which used in the six sigma strategu to implement the performances ofquality control in the research sample to rise the required quality by know the productions derivations and the reasons of idleness the production process.This thesis includes five chapters. chapter one deals with show last studies and projects about this subject. Chapter two & three includes the statistical manners for quality control and defintion of the six sigma and role of the statistical in applying its strategy.Chapter four include the practical applying for some of the statistical tools that uses in applying the six sigma strategy of the DMAIC.Chapter five include the results and recommendations , which talks about how to develop the production in AL - Motassim factory of vegetable oils , oils line and know absence of statistical process control depending only on the lab analysis to put the elements due to the specification limit these dan with neglect the main causes of defects , so the production process and the production are not in the required quality.This study explained the importance of importing the modern information and the technical products to rise up the low level of our national industry and supplying the libraries with the modern books and researches.

الكلف البيئية للتنمية ومقتضيات تضمينها للانشطة التنموية واظهارها في الحسابات القومية : دراسة حالة العراق == The Environmental Costs of Development And Requirements of Its Adding To The Developing Activities And Displaying Them In National Accounting (Iraq As A Case Study)

Author name: ازهار عبد اللطيف حسين
Supervisor name: مانع حبش الطعمة
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

واقع التنمية الزراعية المستدامة ومتطلباتها في العراق == The Status of Sustainable Agricultural Development And Its Requirements In Iraq

Author name: احمد جبر سالم السالم
Supervisor name: جليل شيعان ضمد البيضاني
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: With the beginning of the third millennium , many economists and intellectuals have concerned with sustainable agricultural development ,because of its effective and essential role now and in the future. It is known that there is a tight relation between the sustainable agricultural development and the agricultural file, so this represents the importance of the study. In fact , the agricultural sector negligence and the economic maladministration have led to the increase in food consumption in Iraq with rates exceed the increased rates of agricultural production. This is attributed to the increasing rates of population growth , the alimentary gap expansion and the downfall of internal sufficiency. All these factors lead to the imports increase and the exports decrease.In another words ,the alimentary gap have increased and have led to : (1) the increased deficit in balance of trade in Iraq ,(2) the increased demand of food,(3)the increase of monetary incomes ,(4)the agricultural production stalemate ,(5)the increased price of exported food, and (6) the subsidization reduction.These reasons have paved the way to the increase of inflation and food prices ,which cause the increasing economical burdens upon the individuals and turn part of them to a level below the poor line. According to that the sustainable agricultural development problem is considered very important in Iraq now.The study explores the reasons of the agricultural sector deficiency in Iraq ,and suggests some programs to solve this problem through taking into account the international practices

تقييم كفاءة الاداء الاقتصادي لمعمل اسمنت البصرة : دراسة تطبيقية للمدة 1999 - 2010 == Evaluation The Efficiency of The Economic Performance For The Basra Cement Plant Applied Study For The Period (1999 - 2010)

Author name: طاهر جاسب مكي البعاج
Supervisor name: حسام الدين زكي بنيان
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The features of the cement industry in Iraq are : the high demand in the domestic market for its products, and inadequate production achieved with the design and production capacities available and planned. Because of several problems that led to the inab

تكامل نظامي محاسبة المسؤولية والتكاليف على اساس الانشطة لاغراض الرقابة وتقييم الاداء : دراسة تطبيقية في معمل الالبسة الرجالية الجاهزة في محافظة النجف == The Systems Integration Responsibility Accounting And Activity Based Costing For Control And Performance Evaluation An Empirical Study In The Men's Clothes : Najaf Clothing Factory

Author name: مروة محمد حسن جاسم العارضي
Supervisor name: عبد الكريم عبد الرحيم علي الربيعي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The research aims to application of responsibility accounting system and the role its play in monitoring and the performance evaluating of responsibility centers, as well as the role played by the (ABC) in determining the costs of activities, and products

الدور التنموي للمصارف الاسلامية في بلدان مختارة (السعودية - ماليزيا - العراق) : دراسة مقارنة == Developmental Role of Islamic Banks In Selected Countries (Saudi Arabia - Malaysia - Iraq) Comparison Study

Author name: عدنان هادي جعاز الشطب
Supervisor name: سامي عبيد محمد التميمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Banks play an important and pivotal role in providing the funding necessary to achieve the development process, by pooling the savings of individuals and convert it to active financial force contributing in the implementation of the various plans of devel

تحليل مشكلة البطالة في العراق للمدة (2003 - 2008) == Analyziny of Unemployment Problem In Iraq For The Peirod (2003 - 2008)

Author name: ميادة رشيد كامل
Supervisor name: حسام الدين زكي بنيان
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Unemployment considered to be one of the main challenges that face the Iraq economy. This problem has a deep relfaction on The Social and economic States. This problem has many types and all These types Found and Speared in Iraq. The danger of This probl

تحليل الصدمات الهيكلية لنموذج الطلب الكلي باستخدام متجه الانحدار الذاتي الهيكلي (svar) : العراق حالة تطبيقية (1970 - 2010) == Analysis of The Structural Shocks To Aggregate Demand Model Using The Structural Vector Autoregressive (SVAR) : Iraq As Case Study (1970 - 2010)

Author name: خديجة عدنان حميد
Supervisor name: زهرة حسن عباس التميمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: تهتم هذه الرسالة بدراسة الناتج المحلي الاجمالي غير النفطي في العراق للمدة( 1970 - 2010) وذلك لما لهذا المكون من مكونات الناتج الاجمالي من اهميه في عملية التخطيط للسياسات الاقتصادية الهادفة لتحقيق التنمية المستدامة بالعراق ولقد تم دراسة هذا المتغير بالاعتم | This thesis bother studying non oil GDP for the period (1970 - 2010) in Iraq that is because of this component of the GDP of the importance of the components in the planning of economic policies aimed at achieving sustainable development process in Iraq a

تاثير تكاليف عقود التراخيص النفطية على القوائم المالية لشركة نفط الجنوب في ضوء المعايير الدولية الخاصة بصناعة النفط : دراسة تطبيقية في شركة نفط الجنوب == The Effect of Petroleum Costs To License Contracts on Financial Statements In South Oil Company Under International Standards That Are Relating To Oil Industry

Author name: فراس قاسم مجيد التميمي
Supervisor name: فاطمة جاسم محمد السعد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: ركزت هذه الدراسة على كيفية التعامل مع التكاليف التي تنتج من تنفيذ عقود الخدمة الفنية لجولة التراخيص الاولى , حيث تقدم الشركات الاجنبية المتعاقدة مع شركة نفط الجنوب في هذا المجال قوائم المصاريف (قوائم استرداد الكلف) التي تعكس نشاط التراخيص وتنفيذ العمليات | This study aims at how to deal with costs resulting from the implementation of TSCs for the first licenses round. The companies contracting with South Oil Company (SOC) in this regard provide expense statements (cost recovery statements) to SOC that refle

دور لجان التدقيق في الحد من ممارسات المحاسبة الابداعية : دراسة في عينة من المصارف العراقية الاهلية == Role The Audit Committee In Reducing The Creative Accounting Practices In Private Iraqi Banks

Author name: حنان صالح جبر
Supervisor name: عبد الحسين توفيق شبلي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت هذه الدراسة الى التعرف على مدى فاعلية لجنة التدقيق وذلك من خلال بيان تاثير معايير فاعلية لجنة التدقيق(الاستقلالية ,والتاهيل العلمي والخبرة العملية ,وعدد اعضاء اللجنة، وعدد مرات اجتماع اعضاء اللجنة )، بالاضافة الى بيان تاثير مهام لجنة التدقيق(الاشراف | This study aims at identifying the effectiveness of the audit committee, through clarifying the impact of the effectiveness criteria of the audit committee (independence, scientific qualification and practical experience, the committee members’number , an

اثر دورة التحول النقدي في العائد والمخاطرة : دراسة تحليلية لعينة من شركات القطاع الصناعي المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية للفترة من سنة 2005 لغاية 2013 == The Effect of Cash Conversion Cycle on Return And Risk : Iraq's Manufacturing Sector From 2005 To 2014

Author name: احمد عبد الله كريم
Supervisor name: عبد الرضا فرج بدراوي الخماس
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Banking & Finance Science
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The Current Assets and Current Liabilities are very important Elements and it has high proportion of the total Assets because of its effect on the company , and if the Managers want to achieve their goals and successes in their long term planning they sho

تاثير المهارات الشخصية والعوامل البيئية الداخلية في اداء المشروعات الخبرة العملية متغيرة تفاعليا : دراسة ميدانية في بعض المشروعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة في محافظة البصرة == The Impact of Personal Skills And The Internal Environmental Factors In The Performance of Projects : The Moderating Role of Practical Experienc : A Field Study In Some of The Small And Medium Projects In Basra

Author name: صبيح حبيب يسر الهاشمي
Supervisor name: طاهر محسن منصور الغالبي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The small and medium projects of positive indicators on the reality of the Iraqi economic But what happened in the last term of any post - 2003, as observed decline in small and medium projects active in the province of Basra reverse what it was previousl

توظيف النمط المتوازن للادارة الاستراتيجية لتحسين الاداء التنظيمي : دراسة تحليلية لاراء المديرين في بعض المنظمات الصناعية العراقية الخاصة == Employ A Balanced Pattern of Strategic Management To Improve Organizational Performance

Author name: مناف عبد الكاظم محمد القطان
Supervisor name: طاهر محسن منصور الغالبي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The Study focused on the knowledge of the effects of the management styles on the organized performance. And also tried to present a comprehensive theoretical framework contains the views of researchers, specialists and those interested, for the purpose o

الدبلجة والسبتلة : دراسة في التوطين والتغريب بالاشارة الى فلم السنافر2 == Dubbing And Subtitling : A Study of Foreignization And Domestication With Reference To “The Smurfs 2” Movie

Author name: احمد فاخر مجيد
Supervisor name: عادل عبد الامير الثامري
General topic: Foreign Languages
Specific topic: English - Translation
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of English Language
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: ان التطور في صناعة الافلام والانتاج السينمائي في السنوات الماضية يمثل اداة رئيسة من ادوات نشر ثقافة بلد معين في بلد اخر يختلف فيه عن الثقافة الام. وقد ظهرت في السنوات الاخيرة مناهج ونظريات جديدة تتناول الترجمة السمعية - البصرية ) AVT ( ومن ثم فان هذه الدر | In the last two ducats, new approaches and theories dealing with audiovisual translation (AVT) have been conducted. The development in film making or cinema production in the past years is considered as a major tool to spread a specific culture that belon

اثر استخدام الاسلوب القصصي في تحقيق الاهداف السلوكية لمادة التربية الاسلامية لدى تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي : دراسة تجريبية == The Effect Of Using The Narrative Technique In Achieving The Behaviour - I Objectives Of The Islamic Education Material Of The Pupils Of Tlt·E Fifth Clas, Primary : Experimental Study

Author name: ياسين عبد الصمد عمر عبد العزيز العمر
Supervisor name: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Curriculum and Teaching Methods
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
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تقويم منهج مادة الرسم المدني للمرحلة الثانية في اقسام التقنيات المدنية في معاهد التعليم التقني في جمهورية العراق من وجهة نظر الطلبة == Evaluation The Curricula Of Civil Drawing For Second Stage Of Civil Technical Department Of Iraqi Technical Institutes In Regards Of Students Views

Author name: خالد طاهر حبيب الخرسان
Supervisor name: تحسين فالح مبارك الكيم | قحطان عدنان عبد القادر
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Civil Techniques
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
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بناء انموذج لتقويم منهج مادة التاريخ في معاهد اعداد المعلمين والمعلمات في العراق == Constructing A Model For Evaluating The History Subject Curriculum Of The Teacher Training Institutions In Iraq

Author name: يسرى كريم هاشم النوري
Supervisor name: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي | سليم حسين ياسين
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Social Sciences
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Education is the central corner for developing any society. It ·reflects its nature, philosophy, and hopes. It is also the means of : its existence and development.The society build the schools to achieve the educational aims. The school with its teachers and curriculums can achieve the aims. The teacher plays a great role in the educational process. So the programs of developing the teaching process as a means todevelop the teacher himself show take a considerable attention. Cuniculums of the teachers training institutions play a grate role in graduating the future teachers.It is very important to assess the curriculums of history subject in these institutions (the ai1ns, content, methods of teaching, audio - visual aids other activities) to diagnose the weak and strong points.The importance of this thesis stems from the history subject itself because it illustrates the values for the society and the students.Aims of the study : The study aims at constructing a sample for assessment, of the history curriculum of the teacher training institutions in Iraq, fromdifferent sides : 1 - The aims2 - The content3 - Methodology4 - Audio - visual aids5 - The accompanied activaties Assessment To achieve the aims of this study, the researcher followed the ·following process : 1. Consulting the theoretical parts that are related to the construction of the curriculums and their assessment.2. Consulting some Arabic and foreign previous studies on assessment.The subject of the sample was (50) persons, some of them were the teachers who teach the history and the anthers are the educational supervisors of history. The researcher arise at (149) items which are distributed aver six fields of the sample.To achieve the face validity, the ite1ns are exposed to (20) experts. The agree1nent percentage was (80%). Some changes are done according to the experts' advice then the number of the items becomes ( 119). Then these items are exposed again to ( 15)experis to be put in their final form. The researcher gets a sample for history curriculum assessmentwhich contains ( 119) items as follows : I. The field of history aims (20) items.2. The field of the content ( 18) items.3. The field of audio - visual aids (21) items.4. The field of the accompanied activities (21) items.5. The field ofmethodology (19) items.6. The field of assessment (20) items.According to the obtained results, there 1s a number o conclusions : The six field of the sample fro ms a unified system. No fi ld can assess the curriculum separately.2 - The ideas of the experts are almost similar as far as e assessment of the items are concerned according to Delp tours.The researcher recommends that the sample should be used in diagnosing the weak and strong points in teaching history. e researcher recommends also the following : 1 - The sample should be used in as applied study.2 - To construct a san1ple of curriculum assessment for teachi g history in the teacher's training institutions/ the specializ d stage.To conduct a sitnilar study foe assessing the other curricul m that are taught in teacher training institutions.
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تصميم اداة لتقويم منهج مادة المكائن الكهربائية لطلبة المرحلة الثانية في قسم التقنيات الكهربائية في المعاهد التقنية : بناء وتطبيق == Dsign A Mode For Evaluation An Too/For Electrical Machines Syllabus To The 2Nd Year Students In The Electrical Technical Department Of The Technical

Author name: شاكر بناي البصيري
Supervisor name: عياد اسماعيل صالح السامرائي | خالد ابراهيم عجيل
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Electrical Techniques
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
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تقويم منهج تعليم اللغة الانكليزية للصف الخامس الابتدائي سلسلة الرافدين RECI من وجهة نظر المعلمين == Evaluating Rafidain English Course For Iraq ( RECI ) From English Teachers' Point Of View

Author name: نادية داود سلمان الشعبان
Supervisor name: بتول غالي الناهي | سلمان داود سلمان
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching English Language
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Teaching English as a foreign language ( henceforth TEEL ) is one of the important topics of the school syllabus. Being aware of the new educational developments abroad , the Iraqi educationalists made their attempt to introduce the communicative approach to TEEL classes in Iraq starting with Book I as early as the fifth - year stage of the primary school. Hence , this study aims at evaluating this attempt to show the point of strength and weaknesses of Rafidain English Course for Iraq ( RECI ).Aims of study This study aims at the following : 1 - Constructing a tool for evaluating RECI including the objectives , Content , Methods of teaching , Evaluation , teaching aids and technicalities of the textbook.2 - Applying this tool to show the points of strength and weakness in RECI according to the viewpoints of the RECI teachers. 3 - Identifying the statistically significant differences m the teachers' responses with reference to the variable of experience.Limits of study. The sample of this study is a number of REC! teachers m the governorate Basrah during the academic year ( 2004 - 2005 ). Procedures f study.To carry out the aims of this study, the research worker has constructeda tool of measurement and made many steps as follows : a - A questionnaire has been distributed to arrive the field of the RECI according to the viewpoints of supemisors and specialists of syllabus writing and methods of teaching. The responses of those concerned with the subject under investigation the following fields have been chosen : Objective Methods of teaching, Content. Teaching aids, Accompanying activities, Evaluation, and Technicalities of Textbook writing. b - In the light of the relevant literature , 180 items have been written and distributed over the seven fields mentioned in (a) above.c - The items have been shown to a number of specialists in education , psychology , Counseling , Guidance , and Methods of Teaching English. Three items have been deleted as a result of this step.d - A five - point scale has been development for the pilot study which has \ covered 400 teachers of the both sexes. 108 responses have been found to be worth statistical analysis making use of the mean and standard deviation to arrive at the power of discrimination for each test item with reference to the upper 108 items and lower 108 ones after deleting 21 item which were a failure. Hence , the total number of items under investigation has been limited to 157.100 teachers of both sexes have been given the questionnaire to judge the content validity of the items by applying Pearson's correlation oefficient. Here seven items were deleted technically.f. The 150 - item questionnaire was applied again by giving it to 50 t chers of both sexes a fortnight later. Comparing both responses , the e~earcher arrived at the reliability of 0.928.01 arrive at the second aim , this 150 - item questionnaire was given to 216 a¢hers of both sexes to calculate the item relative significance by applying t 1 : orrect mean and percent weight.By applying Qui Square technique the researcher has proved that there astatistically significant difference between the responses of the two groups of teachers ; namely , those of more experience and those of less experience.The difference is in favour of the former group.In the light of the conclusions arrived at above , the research worker Irecommends the following : 1 - The teaching of REC! should be a task of those graduates of teachers Training Institutes or Colleges of Teachers. 2 - Teachers' awareness of the necessity of covering all the units should be increased though frequent discussion sessions and seminars to prepare learners for the next educational stage.3 - Supervisors and other specialists should attend training courses aboard. 4 - Training teachers of English continuously to master new technicalities such the computer and modern audio - visual aids.5 - Providing sclmol teachers with all basic audio - visual aids. 6 - Encouraging school teachers to have competitions and workshops to transfer the effect of training to wider social situations outside school environment.
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معيار اعداد معلمي اللغة العربية في مرحلة الدراسة الابتدائية : بناء وتطبيق == A Criterion For Preparing Ara Ic Language Teachers In Primar Stage (Construction And Application)

Author name: احمد عبد المحسن كاظم الناصري
Supervisor name: فيصل مفتن كاظم | عياد اسماعيل صالح
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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بناء مقياس للوعي البيئي عند تلاميذ الصف السادي الابتدائي == Constructing A Scale For The Measurement Of Environmental Awareness In Sixth - Year Elementary School Pupils

Author name: سيتا ارام كيورك كرابينيان
Supervisor name: نبيل محمد علي العبيدي | فاضل عبد الزهرة مزعل
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Chemistry
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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Abstract: The present study aims at constructing a valid and reliable scale for 'the measurement of sixth - year elementary school pupils' environmental i awareness. The study is limited to sixth year elementary school pupils both males and females in the province of Basrah. The scale was constructed according to Likeli's method because it gives different I alternatives to pupils so they can choose the most suitable one. In constructing the preliminary version of the scale, the researcher has conducted a questionnaire which was distributed among 80 pupils. Forty males and 40 females of the sixth elementary grade. They were from four schools; two for boys and two for girls. The researcher has obtained some items according to the responses of those pupils. Other items were added according to the review of literature. In addition to the textbook of the sixth elementary grade. The researcher, accordingly, has obtained 87 items which were stated by using suitable and simple words and phrases that fit the status of the pupils. The answer to the items is by choosing yes or no.The face validity of the scale was achieved by giving the scale to 13 referees specialized in education, psychology and other disciplines. After considering their comments in about 75% and more, 38 items were excluded while 49 remained for the agreement of those referees on them. After some modifications like blending and changing, the final result was 52 items.Then, the items were given to a language advisor to make sure of their grammaticality. In order to make sure of the instructions for the responses, the scale was administered to a random sample of 80 pupils of both sexes. lt ''as found that all the items were clear to them. The scale then was administered to a random sample of 445 pupils who represent the subjects of the study to check the distinguishing power of the items. Forty - five answer sheets were excluded because the responses were not complete. That's \vhy only 400 sheets were subjecJed to statistical analysis. The scores were arranged from the highest score to the lowest. 27% of the highest scores and 27% of the lowest scores were tested. The scores of the highest group were between 51 and 52. The scores of the lowest group were between 7 and 43. The t - test was used to measure the significant difference between the two groups. The SPSS was used. The items were measured at a level of significance which is 0.05. The t value of the items of the scale was between 3.483 and 13.395 and they are all higher than the t critical value which is 1.99 at a degree of freedom 107 and a level of significance 0.05.Thus, the scale still consists of 52 items.The reliability of the scale was measured by the test and retes~ technique. It was given to a sample of 40 male and female pupils of th sixth grade elementary school in the centre of Basrash. After 14 days, the.scale was given to the same sample and the reliability value was 0.603 which a suitable reliability value. When counting the standard error of the scale, it was found 0.120 that is a marginal one because of the reliable value of the scale.The study has arrived at constructing a scale for the measurement of the environmental awareness in sixth - year elementary school pupils according Likert's method. This scale is valid and reliable. It consists of 52 items which are answered by either yes or no. One core goes to the answer by yes and nil goes to the answer by no. The final score represents the total of the alternatives of all the items. The researcher has arrived at certain recommendations and suggestions. The result of the study could be useful for the treatment of the environmental problems and the interest in the environmental issues. Environmental education should be added to the items of the curriculum of all the stages. Environment societies and associations should be established. The scale could be applied to the same grade of students but in other different areas of the country. Other scales should be constructed to other grades all over the country.
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اثر استخدام طريقة التعلم التعاوني في التحصيل والاستبقاء لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية في مادة العروض == The Effect Of Using The Cooperative Learning Method On The Achievement And Retention Of Students Of Ths College Of Basic Education In Prosody Material

Author name: نجم عبد الله غالي الموسوي
Supervisor name: عياد اسماعيل صالح السامرائي | عباس عودة شنبور
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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Abstract: This study ain1s to find the effect of using of the cooperative learning in achieven1ent and retention for the students of Arabic Department in the College of Basic Education /University of Basrah, in Prosody through the following two hypotheses : - 1 - There is no significant difference under 1 % between average degrees of group experimental who are taught Prosody by the cooperative learning n1ethod and the average degrees for control group who are taught the smne n1aterial by the traditional method.2 - There is no significant difference under 1 o/o between the retention average degrees that the experin1ental group who are taught Prosody 1naterial by cooperative learning 1nethod and the average degrees of retention that the concerned the control group,who are taught the smne material by traditional n1ethod. The present study is restricted to third - stage , Arabic Depart1nent of the College of Basic Education at AL - Basrah University of the first course for the academic year 2003 - 2004 in Prosody.The experimental design which adopted in this study is experimental - control group design. The sample of the study consists of twenty - six students. The chosen sample is divided into two equal groups, the experimental group and the control group which have been equalized in the variables of : age, previous information test, and the department which the students graduate from it in the intern1ediate stage.After that the researcher is selected rm1do1nly group (A) to be experilnental group and the number of students in this group is twelve and another group (B) to be control group and the number of students in this group is fourteen. The experimental group isexposed to the autonomous variable (learning cooperative method) and prevent this variable on control group. The two groups taught the prosody by the teacher of the prosody material in the Arabic Department according to the plan which the researcher puts it (it is special the cooperative learning method) After the resem·cher explained how can use this method inside the classroom.The experiment is began in 1/12/2003. It continuesabout ten weeks. It is finished by performance the achieve1nent test in 15/2/2004. After two weeks the students are exposed to the smne test for n1easuring the retention. At the end the experi1nent, the two groups exposed to the post test for n1easuring the effect dependent variable on the collecting then the retention, then the comparison between them. Thus the achieven1ent test is constructed. It consist of ( 40) items. They are distributed on the knowledge levels of the Blooms classification (reme1nbering,understanding, application, analysis ,structure ,evaluation), the test is exposed to a jury of 1nembers to decide it's face and content validity. Reliability of the test is measured the test re - test method next by using Bearson correction factor it (0.96). Themain results of the study are : I - There is a significant difference between the scores of the experimental group which is taught the prosody by cooperative learning method and the scores of the control group which is taught the prosody by the traditional method.2 - There is a significant difference between middle the scores of the repetition of the experimental and the scores of the control group. In the light of the results, the researcher has reco1n1nended by using the cooperative learning method in teaching the prosodyfor third stage I Arabic Department of the Basic Education College. It is necessary that faculty of the Arabic Departlnent in the Basic Education College to use the cooperative learning ethod in teaching the prosody because it has good features in increasing the students' achievement and preserve them with information and emphasize on training the faculty for using the cooperative learning 1nethod through special courses and programs, and specially the courses at training center in BasrahUniversity. To co1nplete this study the researcher has suggested to do many studies on different stage in Arabic Depart1nent and different materials such pure grammar and rhetoric
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