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الخصائص الطبيعية في محافظة القادسية وعلاقتها المكانية في استغلال الموارد المائية المتاحة == The Natural Features In Qadissiya Government And Their Spatial Relationship With The Available Water Resources Exploitation

Author name: ابتسام عدنان رحمن الحميداوي

Supervisor name: علي صاحب طالب الموسوي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Natural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Abstract: الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على سيد المرسلين واله الكرام المنتجبين وبعد، يعد الماء اساسا للحياة وموردا حيويا يرتكز علية انتاج الغذاء ويشكل اهم عناصر البيئة، كما انه يؤدي دوررائيسيا في التنمية الاقتصادية بجوانبها المختلفة، فالماء مصدر الحياة | Praise be God , lord of the worlds , and prayer and peace be upon the lord of messengers , Mohammad and his honorable. water is a main thing for life. it is a vital source on which food production is dependent. it represents the most important element of nature , and plays a main role in the economic development in its different aspects. water is the life source , and is the most precious element of nature , especially in the dry and semi - dry regions. map of water is almost computable with that of life. Due to the increasing importance area and intensity of agricultural lands are determined, any achievement of that will depend on how efficient we explain waters according to the modern scientific methods of irrigation. because of the limited and scarce water resources , its necessary to make use of what is available of them efficiently in order to reduce wasting , depending on the methods that achieve that.The study comprises six chapters , pervaded by a number of topics. the first chapter implied the theoretical framework which included the study problem , suppositions and importance , in addition to previous studies and scientific terms and concepts while the second chapter , represented in the natural features of the study area , it focuses on the detailed natural features such as those of location and geological and topographical status , in addition to the climatic features and features of sail and natural plant. the second chapter shed the light on the characteristics of the agricultural - irrigative in the governorate.As for the third chapter, it implied the geographical extensions of rivers' networks and irrigation streams in the governorate , and focuses on studying the development of Euphrates waterway as being a vital artery for the governorate lands while the second section focused on studying resources of its water be for entering the governorate.The fourth chapter studied ways and methods of irrigation and their systems in the study area through focusing on ways of water conveyance and irrigation in the first section. in the second section , we talked about organization of irrigation and drainage process , in addition to the water needs and control installations.The fifth chapter was entitled ( A geographical Evaluation of Rivers Network and Irrigation streams Efficiency in the governorate ). while the sixth chapter evaluated the geographical extensions of rivers' network and irrigation streams, besides, evaluating the methods and ways used in the irrigation and water waste in the second section of this chapter , we studied the increasing salt portions in the water and soil of the study area and analyzed them.Lastly , the study reached a number of conclusions and some recommendation that can be made use of to meet the aims the study tried to achieve in order to reduce the problems the watering - irrigative statue suffer from in Qadissiya governorate

التباين المكاني للشذوذ الحراري في مناخ العراق == Spatial Variability Of The Thermal Anomalies In The Climate Of Iraq

Author name: صدام رزاق عبود

Supervisor name: مالك ناصر عبود الكناني

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Natural Geography

Degree: Master

University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Wasit

First pages:

هيدرولوجية شط الغراف واستثماراته

Author name: حسن سوادي نجيبان الغزي

Supervisor name: ماجد السيد ولي محمد العلي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Natural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

جيومورفولوجية مروحة دويريج الفيضية باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية GIS والاستشعار عن بعد RS == Geomorphology Of Diwearege Alluvial Fan By Using Remote Sensing (RS) And Geographical Information Systems (GIS)

Author name: علي طالب حمزة الطائي

Supervisor name: محمد عبد الوهاب حسن الاسدي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Natural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: The fans flooded one of spreading shapes that formed as a result of the availability of several factors, including tectonic, climate, topography, hydrology, and represents the fan one of these shapes formed in the southeastern part of Iraq, at the feet of the Iranian hills, and occupied space (1608.74) km2 and are all located inside the Iraqi border and within the province of Maysan, either her pelvis area reached (3582.87)km2 and the Association located within the Iranian border. A stronomicall Diwearege fan located between latitudes (31°40,56 - 32°10.41) north and the to the longitudes (47?18.15 - 47?51.39) east. The study aims to find out the main geomorphological and hydrological characteristics in the fan alluvial configurations, as well as to detect and track the inception stages of formation and evolution, through the study of their properties spreading, in addition to studying the water basin, which represents the main source of deposits. The use of geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing (RS) in the interpretation and analysis of visual and satellite digital elevation model (DEM). To get maps and geological structures of sin and maps of the surface, including the slope and direction and morphometric maps of water basins and land cover classification. And that helped to draw a geomorphological map of the fan. Through the relationship between the factors and processes geomorphological problem of the appearance of the ground and geomorphological units associated with them.The study found that the tectonic factor in the role originated fan where study area is located between two unstable tectonic. As well as the role of climate change in the growth and development of the fan, where grown and developed fan on the basis of four stages was during the era of Albulallostosen, as well as the worker hydrological and goal Basin propeller role in the growth and development of the fan through what moves them from the sediment through the rain periods, as well as the role of the worker hydrological in the evolution of the fan through the course of the river has changed and thus increase the fan area and change the geometry of her, as well as its role in increasing the thickness of the fan through the distribution of secondary points deposition on the surface of the fan, especially in parts of the lower ones.It turns out that the geomorphological processes active role on the roof of the fan and a private water erosion, as characterized by three types of erosion are Sheet and Rill and Gullies and this is due to the floods that have hit the fan.The study found that there are four varieties of shapes geomorphological on the surface of the fan, and that most of these forms the rule is problematic with watery origin precipitation, but the problem with the water origin erosion.It was found by classifying land cover fan Diwearege that there are six categories, namely, (barren land, covers are salinizaion, water cover, vegetation, bogs, agricultural land). An evaluation of the fan in accordance with the appropriate and reactivity ground it includes four varieties of appropriate as well as four levels of the earth's susceptibility which is almost identical with Aedha and that most of these categories are valid to agricultural investment and found during the study that the fan is exposed to various degrees of environmental risk, especially floods which are exposed in wet seasons.Especially the lower parts of the fan.Show that can be harvested sources on the surface of Ruha to control floods and to take advantage of this water in agriculture and various purposes. The study conclusions and recommendations and a list of sources and Savior in English concluded.

هيدرولوجية المياه السطحية لحوض كلال بدرة واستثماراته في العراق باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية == Hydrological Surface Water Of Galal Badrh River By Using Remote Sensing And Geographic Information System

Author name: بشرى عبد الامير مرداس الكنزاوي

Supervisor name: حسن سوادي نجيبان الغزي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Natural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Dhi Qar

First pages:

Abstract: The study includes surface water hydrology of the basin of Klal Badra River, located in the eastern part of Iraq between longitudes (45 54 29 and 46 41 21) to the east, and latitudes (32 47 15 and 33 38 29) in the north. Fatigue stems Badra River from western parts of the mountains Bstkoh within Ilam province of Iran and descended towards the south - east to enter the Iraqi border in the border region of Arafat after being for a distance of 60 kilometers flows into the al shwaga marsh within the Iraqi province of Wasit. Basin area of Klal Badra (3658) 2 km and the length of the basin from upstream to downstream (106.7) km, and average display (38.28) km. The study aims to highlight the impact of natural and human factors in the hydrological fatigue Badra River and study characteristics morphometric Basin fatigue Badra and the statement of significance hydrological by studying the annual discharge characteristics and quarterly and monthly and contrast with the times as well as the study of water quality and the statement of their suitability for different uses after compared to international standards as well as build a hydrological model to estimate the flood peak (m3 / s) of the River fatigue Badra and duration expected his return Viha.aatmdt researcher on the analytical method based on an extrapolation of the data and hydrological information from topographic maps, satellite visual and radar for the study area, and have been relying on quantitative approach sports in building model hydrological to estimate the flood peak of KlalBadra River.The study included four seasons, which included the first chapter theoretical evidence and modus operandi, came second chapter titled factors influencing the fatigue Badra River which ensures natural factors and human again, and ensure that Chapter III study of morphometric characteristics of the basin of Klal Badra and implications hydrological while the last chapter was studying the characteristics hydrological River fatigue Badra,concluded the study a set of conclusions was the most important1 - The projects of control and storage of dams and reservoirs built in the upper and central basin are the most influence on the hydrological fatigue Badra River2 - Basin fatigue Badra from four secondary basins composed most of its territory is located in the Iranian side3 - The basin consists of six mattresses river, the number of waterways in all Mratbha (1460) stream4 - The four modes afternoon drainage basin fatigue Badra, a tree and the parallel and perpendicular to the radial pattern5 - The annual variation of discharge and quarterly and monthly and daily Badra River fatigue properties in Arafat's station during the study period of twenty years Abdaoua amount of water year 1993.6 - Match equations fuller and Sokrea results in guess drainage greatest expected to occur during the hundred years coming from the basin fatigue Badra when Arafat site, as it stood at the results of the equation for the first (1110 m3 / s) and indicated the results of the second equation to (1115 m3 / s)

العلاقات المكانية بين سكان الريف واستعمالات الارض في زراعة محاصيل البستنة في محافظة البصرة == Spatial Relationships Between The Rural Population And The Use Of Land In The Cultivation Of The Farm Crops In Basrah Province

Author name: حيدر ستار مشكل الحجاج

Supervisor name: محمد رمضان محمد

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Natural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: The problem of the study is represented by the inquiry " Is there any spatial variation in the use of land for farm crops cultivation like date - palm cultivation and vegetables? " and " whether there is any spatial variation to rural variables which are related with the rural populations in Basrah province " and whether they (The Independent variables) have an impact in the spatial variation of the use of land in the Cultivation of farm crops (The dependent variable) in Basrah province. The hypothesis confirmed that there is a spatial variation for the variables of the farm crops and rural variables and also we can find that there is a spatial relationship between rural variables which are related to the rural populations (The Independent variables) and farm crops (The dependent variable) in Basrah province. The study indicates to the breadth of area that is occupied by the use of land in the cultivation of the farm crops as ,the rate of its area reached (109982) acre as it represents (53080) of the total crop area which is about (204428) acre. It was also shown that there is a decrease in the area of the ground occupied by the date - palm cultivation in Basrah province. Where it reached in 1952 , (222700) Acres , while it Significantly decreased till it reached in 2015 , (54890) Acre , and the reason for that is due to the negligence in the cultivation of palm for both natural and anthropogenic reasons. It is demonstrated by this study that there is an acceleration rates of growth of population of the rural , as it reached in 1977 , (223184) , While in 2014 , it rose to (550 985) , this increase in the number of rural people is accompanied with an increase in the rural manpower , rural workforce , the agricultural workforce , rural households and the rural households that are awarded the agricultural lands , but "the agricultural manpower" in terms of the relative importance took decreasing till it reached in 1977 ,(130.34%) , While in 2014 , it reached (%6025) and the reason for that is due to the availability of other employment opportunities other than agriculture and get on a fixed income and content.

جيومورفولوجية الجزر النهرية في مجرى نهر الفرات بين مدينتي الناصرية والقرنة باستخدام GIS == The Geomorphology Of The River Islands In Euphrates River Between Al - Nasiriyah And Al - Qurna Cities Using GIS

Author name: ايهاب عزيز درفش الزيادي

Supervisor name: حسين جوبان عريبي المعارضي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Natural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: تناولت الدراسة ظاهرة الجزر النهرية في مجرى نهر الفرات بين مدينتي الناصرية والقرنة ضمن الحدود الادارية لمحافظتي (ذي قار والبصرة) في جنوب العراق, بطول (126.80) كم, دراسة جيومورفولوجية تطبيقية باستعمال نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS), لفهم وتحديد العوامل الطبي | This study deals with the phenomenon of river islands in the course of the Euphrates River between the two cities of Nasiriyah and Qurna within the administrative borders of the provinces of Dhi Qar and Basrah south of Iraq, for about 126.80 Km. The study makes use of geomorphologic applications by using geographic information systems (GIS) to understand and identify natural and human factors that influence the formation and development of river islands and geomorphologic process, in addition to the morphologic and morphometric characteristics of the islands, as well as human activities and future investments in the region. The study depended on the use of GIS programs and special field study by taking soil and water samples and drawing cross - sections by using (Acoustic Doppler Current Profile).The study area tectonically lies within the unstable pavement which is affected by the undersurface tectonic movements. Geologically, the area is covered by quartet time deposits that are new disjoint sediments like the deposits of the floodplain which result from the previous stages activities of the Tigris and Euphrates. They include old sediments which date back to the Holocene and Pleistocene ages. Topographically, the surface of the region is characterized by gradual decline from the north - west to the southeast which set the general direction of the Euphrates River.It has been noticed that there are a number of natural and human factors that play a prominent role in the formation and development of the river islands. However, the impact, contribution and interaction of these factors vary in the formation of this phenomenon. Where the natural factors represented by the geologic structure, the decline, and the characteristics of ancient and current climate, as well as the human factors represented by building dams and reservoirs on the basin of the Euphrates River, in addition to the different uses of the water (agricultural, industrial, domestic) and building bridges and waste discharge into the river are all factors that contributed to the formation of river islands within the study area.There is a close relationship between the geomorphologic processes and hydrologic characteristics of the flow of the river as well as the aforementioned factors. The processes that contribute to the formation of the islands vary between being of geomorphologic erosion nature or of sediment nature. This has impacted the classification of the islands according to the affecting process. Erosion islands resultant from the geomorphologic erosion operations lie to the north of the study area. Whereas sediment islands resultant from the sediment operations appear in the middle and southern sections of the study area.The variation of river islands in the study area in their types (permanent, seasonal, joint) and in their morphometric characteristics (dimensions, shapes and areas) is due to the geomorphologic processes that formed them.Visual satellite maps and topographic maps and historic evidence for three periods (1972, 1990, and 2015) were used to interpret the geomorphologic changes within a spatial - temporal framework in the study area. Geomorphologic changes included identifying the location of the islands, their formation, development, transference and disappearance within the consecutive years of the study. The change of the islands and variation in their dimensions is resulted from the balance between the water system and the local geomorphologic environment.Twenty two islands appeared in the course of the Euphrates River between Nasiriyah and Qurna in 1972, and (35) islands in (1990) and (69) islands in (2015). It is noticed that most of the islands developed because of the change in the characteristics of geomorphologic processes from on period to another to reach its peak in 2015 to transfer into permanent islands in a percentage of 45% because of the activity of the sedimentation process. It has been found also that the first thing that the islands do as a natural reaction to their formation is dividing the river into subordinate courses in addition to the main course. Thus, the river appears divergent because of these branches; as a result it is described as braided river or divergent river.The degrees and percentages of the river divergence varied spatially and temporally according to the formation and centering of the islands. It has been found that there is an obvious and higher increase in the degree and percentage of divergence in the southern course of the (original Euphrates) than in the northern course. This is due to the fact that the southern course is longer than the northern one in addition to the increase in the centering of the islands in the southern course as a normal result of the increase of length.The study has shown that river operations, which resulted in the formation of geomorphologic shapes, have impacted the present human investments as well as the available potentials. Across its long history, the river contributed in the process of settlement. Its peregrination lead to the change of the locations of some villages and cities on its banks at that time. In addition to its impact on the variation of settlement types along its course. Where, the linear pattern prevails along the course of the Euphrates and its branches in the region.The emergence of river islands also contributed to the existence of a suitable environment for settlement especially in erosion islands in the northern parts of the course. River islands play an effective role on the other activities like agriculture, irrigation, herding and transportation, as well as its impact on tourism activities where they provide many attractive tourism potentials. Moreover, these islands are in the middle of the biggest marshes whether the central marshes or Alhammar marshes adjacent to the study area

جيومورفولوجيا مصب رافد الزاب الصغير - نهر دجلة == Geomorphology Of Eusteral Of The Lower Zab, Tigris River

Author name: سهيلة نجم عبد الابراهيمي

Supervisor name: فؤاد عبد الوهاب محمد العمري

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Natural Geography

Degree: Master

University: Tikrit University - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Salahaddin

First pages:

Abstract: تهدف الرسالة ( جيومورفولوجية مصب رافد الزاب الصغير - نهر دجلة ) الواقعة بين دائرتي عرض ( 01، 21، 35، 29، 06، 35 ) شمالا، وبين خطي طول ( 35، 32، 43 ـ 14، 22، 43 ) شرقا، الى الكشف عن العوامل المؤثرة في تشكيل مصب النهر من جهة وتوضيح علاقة الارتبا | The thesis, Geomorphology of Eusteral of the Lower Zab, Tigris River, which lies between the latitude (35, 06, 29 - 35, 21 , 01) North and longitude (43, 22, 14 - 43, 32, 35,) East, aims at discovering the factors effecting the river eustoral from one side and clarifying the connection relation between the terrain units and their reflections on the distribution of settlements and the land use. It made use of methodology adapted by (ITC) Institute in analyzing the effective environmental components in this formation, using remote sensing techniques and GIS to design the related maps. It used satellite data Land Sat - 1Mss (1973) - Land Sat - 7 ETM (2000), accompanied with processes of registration and enhancement to clarify and facilitate its supervised classification. It also used radar data received in 2000 though which relief (elevation and slopes) construct the 3D (DEM) and show the effect of the structure factor in its formation. The study also studies the morphological characteristics of channel river patterns and found the relationship with its forming factors, (structural, climate and hydrological factors) The study contains four basic chapters; • Chapter One : deals with methodology of the study and its theoretical frame.• Chapter Two : concentrates on the constructing factors of the environment of the eustoral.• Chapter Three : consists of an analysis for the morphotectonic and relief and analyzing the river channel.• Chapter Four : concentrates on the land classification of the eustoral. And contained the terrain units and patterns of land use and also suitability and land capability.The conclusions of this study are : • It becomes clear that the area was affected by the Geographical Alpine movement accompanied with structural deformities that affected the shape properties of the Lower Zab. • The Quarterly Age Climate plays a significant effect in the changes occurred in the hydrological properties and their effect in the shape properties and terrain units.• The study shows that the Lower Zab is undergoing processes of dividing and islanding which means the dominance of braided patterns and the muchness of minor channels and their incessantly in the drought years as the isles with irregular form are the dominating property in their existence.• The existence of the small river bends with the muchness of the deep and shallow positions in the river waterway due to mix loads. • In the Lower Zab waterway dominates three types of floods; normal, exceptional and overwhelming floods. The first is the most occurring because of man’s control of this river through constructing dams and reservoirs (Dokan and Dibs Dams).

اثر المناخ في زراعة ونمو وانتاجية محصولي فستق الحقل وزهرة الشمس في محافظة ديالى == The Effect Of Climate At The Agriculture And Growth And Productivity Of Two Crops, (Pistachio Field And Sunflower) In Diyala Governorate

Author name: فليح حسن محمد ضاحي

Supervisor name: فليح حسن كاظم الاموي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Natural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/DHAMYA1/AT2015/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AD%20%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86.pdf

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: تعد محافظة ديالى واحدة من المحافظات المهمة في زراعة وانتاجية محصولي فستق الحقل وزهرة الشمس ولقد اثبتت النتائج ان اكثر من (50%) من انتاج محصول فستق الحقل في العراق هو في منطقة الدراسة، وتتمركز زراعته في قضاء خانقين، وخاصة في ناحية جلولاء منطقة ( شيخ بابا ) | The Governorate of Diyala, one of the Governorates important in the cultivation and productivity of crops pistachio field , sunflower and has proven results that more than 50% of crop production Pistachio field in Iraq is in the study area , and stationed grown in Khanaqin , especially in Jalawla area ( Sheikh Baba) in order to provide the soil is light and data climatic and water as well as the hands of the workforce have extensive experience in this field , and the yield of sunflower Wesera almost in most sections of the study area and these crops have economic resource, a large , where entering in the edible oil industry , as well as the manufacture of soap and paint.And their importance to choose researcher this subject, ( the impact of climate on agriculture and the growth and yield of crops pistachio field and sunflower in Diyala Governorate ) and included research on the four chapters , the first chapter and section on two themes , First research titled theoretical framework , while the second section came entitled climatic characteristics of the study area , and the second quarter included a natural ingredient of the study area , and the third chapter section on two sections , Section I includes the climatic requirements of the crop pistachio field and sunflower in the study area , and came second section titled requirements and water balance , while the fourth chapter Vachtml on the use of the experimental method in determining the relationship the link between climatic elements on the one hand and between the productivity of crops pistachio , sunflower field in Diyala Governorate , and the results came as follows : 1 - Pistachio field : A - appeared strong positive correlation between productivity pistachio crop field on the one hand and between ( the rate the brightness of the sun, relative humidity, wind speed rate ) on the other.B - the emergence of a weak correlation between productivity Pistachio field on the one hand and between the ( accumulated temperature , total rainfall , total evaporation ) on the other.2 - sunflowerA - appeared strong positive correlation between the sunflower crop productivity on the one hand and between the ( accumulated temperature , rate the brightness of the sun) on the other hand , either ( evaporation rate) has emerged correlation is negative.B - the emergence of a weak correlation between the sunflower crop productivity on the one hand and between (total rainfall , relative humidity, wind speed ) on the other

المتساقطات الجوية في محافظة ديالى واثارها البيئية باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية == Precipitation Weather In Diyala Province And Raised Environmental Using GIS

Author name: عقيل عبد الستار سعيد الزبيدي

Supervisor name: كاظم عبد الوهاب حسن الاسدي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Natural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: The goal of this research is to know the temporal and spatial variability and qualitative air pollutants falling over the Diyala province of (2012 - 2013) through a number of monitoring sites distributed in all administrative units, consisting of the study area.Has been the study of natural and human factors to know the extent of their impact in the research problem , study has found that contrast temporal and spatial and qualitative Mtsaqtat air over the Diyala province, due to natural causes and of the location of the province adjacent to a number of provinces in the arrival of a lot of precipitation and the fumes from those provinces by the wind as well as the quality of the surface the temperature change and variation of wind speed and erratic rainfall and reverse in a specific period and the lack of surface water , and there are reasons for mankind , represented by industry and transport and the increase in population , which resulted in increased human activities that they practice and increase the amount of waste they come up factors also contribute to increased precipitation flights.It was the study of the contrast temporal and spatial and qualitative dust falling over the Diyala province in 2012 - 2013 by collecting samples of dust falling from the monitoring sites for the entire year where I got great hand on the first place during the school year as it was ( 729.1 g / m 2 / year) , and analysis dust falling on the monitoring sites throughout the seasons of the year for each chapter three months of winter , spring , summer and autumn , and then measure the heavy elements adherent to the minute dust by analyzed by special equipment for this purpose to know the concentrations of heavy elements mixed with minute dust classes year study showed the highest concentration of elemental iron ( 20501 mg / kg ) scored at the site of Khanaqin , the highest of the permissible limits. And find out the extent of the impact of this precipitation air on humans , plants and animals

الاشكال الارضية فـي حوض نهر الونـد وعلاقتها بتكتونية المنطقة == Landforms In Alwand River Basin And Their Relation With The Area Tectonics

Author name: زيد عبد محمود

Supervisor name: منذر علي طه الخالدي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Natural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: تمت دراسة الاشكال الارضية في حوض نهر الوند وعلاقتها بتكتونية المنطقة وما كونه النهر من مظاهر جيومورفولوجية متباينة شكلها عند مروره بالمنطقة المدروسة.تقع منطقة الدراسة في الجزء الشمالي الشرقي من العراق ضمن النطاق غير المستقر , وتغطي ترسبات الزمن الرباعي | The study deals with the geomorphologic shapes resulting from the river - curves in Alwand river and their relation with the area tectonics and the various geomorphologic aspects the river has done when it has passed by the study area.The study area has located in the northeastern of Iraq in unstable zone which is covered with the Quaternary sediments including the river sediments of Pleistocene and Holocene age.In fact , the various geomorphologic processes of the area have been studied as well as the natural features as geology , climate and soil.Moreover ,the morph metric analysis processes of the basins and drainages have been done using the modern techniques as remote sensing and Geographic information systems (GIS)to conduct the study and analyze the basin surface digitally. Also, this study has shown the existence of geomorphologic erosion - sedimentary features, these erosion processes have happened synchronously with the sedimentary processes including pleats and river curves as well as other sedimentary features as river islands ,natural levees and flood plain.The study has shown that the tectonic effect on Wand river causes many curves in its current ,that is the folding process happened because the effect of horizontal stresses which are pushed from the northeastern towards the southwestern caused by the movement and collision of the Arab plate with Iranian Plate. The earth manifestations in the study area caused by two forces : the internal forces represent the earth movement which cause the formation of folds and faults in the area. Such forces cause many geomorphologic phenomena of erosion - structural origin as Cuesta and Dhahr Alhalwf(hog back). The second forces are the external ones which represent the phenomena of erosion origin as caves phenomenon and honey combs phenomenon(Beyout alnahl),and other sedimentary origin as alluvial fans and filled valleys.In addition, the study also,proves that some of the earth movable material as rock fall ,and slab slid ,all these have happened because of the existence of rock discontinuities shown as joints (bc,ac) in the solid or hard sandstones.The desk analysis results have shown the directions of the longitudinal and transversal valleys in the land sat image(2013 TM landsat 5 250000 : 1)and have proved that there is a relation between bending valleys directions and the joints caused by the tectonic processes.This relation indicates that the transversal valleys employ the (ac)joints in their current which are vertical to the axis ply corresponding to the stress direction that causes the fold ,whereas longitudinal valleys tend to employ the (bc)joints corresponding to the axis ply which are considered as release joints happened after the calmness of the stress causing the folding.Through the positional studies of such joints in the field stations ,it has been proved that most of the joints in these stations take two directions : the first is the vertical to the fold axis between (050 - 060), and the second type is the joints which are parallel to the fold axis between (121 - 130).Some of the second type joints are considered as extension ones whereas the others are conjugate.Studying those joints and their directions shows that the study area has passed by a number of events. These events are horizontal compressive stress its direction is northeastern - southwestern followed by extension stress happened later. Then, the conjugate joints which are (Hko) type (a) exposed to great effect of whose direction is northeastern - southwestern causing the folding process.but the other joints have shown that there is no relation between the joints and the fold process but the reason is some different tectonic development which comes later. These joints have played an important role in delimitating the general current of Alwand river and its directions.

اثر عناصر المناخ في زراعة وانتاج محصول الرمان في قضاء المقدادية == The Effect Of Climate Factors In Planting And Producing The Pomegranate Crop In Al - Miqdadyah District

Author name: خالد احمد حسين خميس التميمي

Supervisor name: يوسف محمد علي حاتم الهذال

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Natural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: ان هذه الرسالة تبحث في اثر عناصر المناخ في زراعة وانتاج محصول الرمان في قضاء المقدادية وكان هدف الدراسة الكشف عن تاثير عناصر المناخ في زراعة وانتاج محصول الرمان.ومن هنا انطلقت المشكلة البحثية (ما اثر عناصر المناخ على زراعة وانتاج محصول الرمان في قضاء المق | This study aims at investigating the effect of the climate factors in planting and producing the pomegranate in Al - Miqdadyah district.So, the study problem began from the study hypothesis which suggest that (the climate factors have an influential effect in the prosperity of the pomegranate and the determination of its ripeness time.The climate factors the study deals with are (light, temperature, wind, humidity ,rain).Moreover, the study depends on theclimate data of the weather stations in (Khanaqeen and Khalis)for 12 years from(2001 - 2012).The study is divided into four chapters in addition to the conclusions and recommendations.The study has shown that the great temperature exceeded the usual levels during the ripping time and the gathered temperature was appropriate for planting the crop in the study area ,also the studyhas revealed that the rain levels were insufficient so they depended on supplementary irrigation. Moreover ,it has been founded a noticeable outbreak of many blights such as Mediterranean fruit worm and the Pomegranate trunk - carver particularly in the east of the study area ,actually changes in trends and average towards decreasing in vaporization /exudation caused decrease in the water consumption of this crop to be reflected positively in the reduction of water ration and water inefficacy.Besides , the study has shown that the pomegranate production trend is towards decreasing as proved by the statistical devices in Khalis weather station that(speed of wind, sun brightness, normal temperature) are the most effective factors on the production of this crop ,that is the (t - test)assures the significance of these factors with(95%)whereas the (F - test)assures the significance of these factors (99%)and the value of the selection coefficient(R2) is(97%).In Khanaqeen weather station ,the factors (speed of wind, sun brightness and lowest temperature )are the most effective ones in the production of the crop,that is the (t - test)pointed out the importance of the factor is(95%)for the lowest temperature and(0.99)for the speed of wind and sun brightness , whereas the (F - test)assures the significance of these factors (99%)and the value of the selection coefficient(R2) is(99%).

حوض وادي ورزان : دراسة في جغرفية الموارد المائية == Wadi W Arazan Basin A Study In The Geography Of Aquatic Resources

Author name: جلال عبده ابراهيم عثمان

Supervisor name: سعود عبد العزيز عبد المحسن الشعبان الفضلي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Natural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: This study is aimed to assist. The aquatic resources in Wadi Warazan Basin in the Republic of Yemen in order to estimate the water balance with regard to the natural resources and the way of usage in the different fields of activities.The importance of this study depends on the fact that wadi Warazan Basin which is (412)Km2 is one of the most fertile a agricultural areas, moreover area it is regarded to be a tourism area. The second thing is that the basin is more close to Taiz city which suffers at the present from water shortage.The final results of the study show that : 1 - The most rainy seasons are spring and summer especially, in some few days during the rain season. The most rainy month is August (14.8%) of the total rain while December is regarded to be the lesser rainy month (0.7%). The rainfall estimations during (44) years is about (346 - 875.8)mm. 2 - The annual aquatic in Wadi Warazan Basin ts about (241 349 600)m33 - The ground water runoff increases during autumn, because it occurs after the rain season, where there are many quantities of the ram underground. In contrast, other months of the year has less drainage.4 - The armual drainage which is (3492)m3 per hour varies in (193.6%) because of it's close relation with rainfall. 5 - The (165.59)mm out of the total annual rainfall is found to a wasted aquatic quantities as a result of evaporation.6 - The Absence of specific channels, which leads to increase the evaporation rate in the valley. In addition the pools which fonned at the sides of the valley represented a suitable environments for transfer various diseases such as Schistosomiasis (Belhars) and Malaria diseases. 7 - The deviation factor of Wadi Warazan shows the variation in the compactness of their rocks, so the evaporation rate of ground water runoff produced as a result of the expansion of the area exposed to the sun light.Moreover barriers and folts at the long side are an important factors for ground water recharge.8 - The present consumption of the ground water appears to be in the higher rocky aquatic layer and the volcanic aquatic rocky layer third layer (Tawila Sandstone) seems to be unconsumed because it's (600)m deep.9 - The ground water is affected by the increasing number of wells.10 - The aquatic basin net work appear to be having a high density of valleys number about (1.05)/Km2 which affects the surface flow that makes floods danger is probable.11 - It seems that the aquatic basin resources may become unable to met the increasing demand of the area and Taiz city as regarded to be an alternative to solve the city water supply problem. Moreover, the rising of the population in the basin.

تقييم مستويات ضفاف نهر دجلة لتحديد المناسيب المائية المهددة بالفيضان لمدينة بغداد == The Evaluation of The Levels of Tigris River Bank To Determin The Rate of Water Threatened By Flood In Baghdad City

Author name: انتصار قاسم محمد

Supervisor name: اسامة خزعل عبد الرضا الشريفي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Natural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

التباين المكاني لخصائص المياه الجوفية في محافظة كربلاء وعلاقتها بالاستخدامات البشرية == Spatial Variation of The Characteristics of The Groundwater In The Province of Karbala And Its Relationship To Human Uses

Author name: مروه وسام عبد العالم

Supervisor name: عبد الحسن مدفون ابو رحيل

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Natural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

اثر المناخ في الري التكميلي لمحصولي القمح والشعير في قضاء بلدروز

Author name: ماهر ثامر سعيد فريح الـنداوي

Supervisor name: فليح حسن كاظم الاموي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Natural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

اثر مؤشرات التغير المناخي في تحديد الاسلوب الامثل للري الحديث في محافظتي القادسية وكربلاء == The Role of Climate Changing Pointers In Indication of Optimal Fashion For The Modern Irrigation Methods In Qadisiyah And Karbala Governorates

Author name: ماهر حمود كاظم الجبوري

Supervisor name: علي عبد الزهرة كاظم الوائلي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Natural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

جيومورفولوجية الكثبان الرملية لناحية شيخ سعد في محافظة واسط == Geomorphological Sand Dunes of Shaykh Saad District In Wassit Province

Author name: ماجد راضي حسين القريشي

Supervisor name: حسين عذاب خليف الموسوي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Natural Geography

Degree: Master

University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Wasit

First pages:

اثر العلمليات الجيومورفولوجية على مشروعي المغيشي والدواية الاروائية في محافظة ذي قار == Geomorphological Processes Impact on Irrigation Draft (Amoiche And Aldoaah) In The Province of Dhi Qar

Author name: علي عبد الامير محمد السوداني

Supervisor name: عبد الرزاق محمد البطيحي | اسامة خزعل الشريفي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Natural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

اثر عناصر المناخ على بعض امـــراض الابقار في محافظة كركوك == The Impact of Climate Elements on Cow Diseases In The Province of Kirkuk

Author name: عبد الهادي صالح عبد الجبوري

Supervisor name: احمد طه شهاب الجبوري | عبد الفتاح حبيب رجب الحديثي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Natural Geography

Degree: Master

University: Tikrit University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Salahaddin

First pages:

التقويم الجيومورفولوجي للتنشيط الزلزالي في محافظة ديالى == Geomorphological Evaluation of Seismic Activity In Diyala Governorate

Author name: عباس ضاحي سلمان السويراوي

Supervisor name: سعد عجيل مبارك الدراجي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Natural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

هيدروجيومورفية شط الديوانية : دراسة في الجغرافية الطبيعية == Shat Al - Diwaniyyah Hydro - Geomorphology Study In Physical Geography

Author name: زينب صالح جابر واجد الزيادي

Supervisor name: كفاح صالح الاسدي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Natural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

التنمية المستدامة للموارد المائية السطحية في محافظة النجف الاشرف : دراسة في التنمية الاقليمية == Sustainable Development of The Surface Water Resources In Al - Najaf Governorate A Study In Regional Development

Author name: سيناء عبد طه ضيف العذاري

Supervisor name: عبد الصاحب ناجي رشيد البغدادي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Natural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

الخصائص الحرارية للجزء الاوسط والجنوبي من السهل الرسوبي في العراق : دراسة في الجغرافية المناخية

Author name: ضياء الدين عبد الحسين عويد القريشي

Supervisor name: يوسف محمد علي حاتم الهذال

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Natural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

التباين المكاني للرواسب النهرية في حوض نهر ديالى الاوسط بين كلار وسد ديالى الثابت وسبل استثمارها == Spatial Variation of Fluvial Deposits And Ways of Its Exploition In Diyala River Between Kalar And Diyala Stable Dam

Author name: اوس جمهور حسن العسكري

Supervisor name: منذر علي طه الخالدي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Natural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages: