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التدابير الدولية المضادة للفساد الاداري واثرها في التشريعات العراقية == International Regulation of Anti Administrative Corruption and their effect in the Iraqi legislation

اسم المؤلف: حميدة علي جابر
اسم المشرف: محمد ثامر مخاط السعدون
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدستوري
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Corruption and various forms is an international and internal character of the crime, a phenomenon of countries affected all have not spared any of the communities did not distinguish between a developed country and the other backward has this phenomenon been associated with the presence of humanitarian, an ancient but worsened recently.There is no specific definition of administrative corruption, which means the existence of problematic when researchers in the filming of this term and expression as well as avoid the delegates at the United Nations Convention against Corruption to adopt a comprehensive definition of corruption and limited to business Rea said the course agreement not to give a comprehensive definition of corruption course Mahmoud fearing that lead differences political, economic and cultural relations between countries not to adopt the Convention and to respond to future cases images disclosed administrative system.The research topic of important topics that dealt with the impact of preventive and curative measures adopted by the United Nations Convention against Corruption and other conventions and highlight the importance of this issue in thatthere is no study on this topic specifically which there is not a study looked at the anti - corruption administrative and their impact on legislation and international measures Iraqi precisely in spite of the existence of studies on administrative corruption and its effects and ways to treat some of which dealt with Iraqi legislation which provided for the anti - corruption ways and preventive or therapeutic but did not address the international dimension and the impact of international measures to combat corruption at this legislation. Measures of international anticorruption impact in Iraqi legislation and that the Iraqi legislator with regard to crimes of corruption came in principle compatible with the United Nations Convention against Corruption, whether at the level of general laws or laws did not move away from the provisions of the Convention only as an exception.

موازنة المحافظة غير المنتظمة في اقليم : دراسة مقارنة == The conservative budget for non - regular in the Territory of (Comparative Study)

اسم المؤلف: جين ياسر حسين
اسم المشرف: علي هادي عطية الهلالي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الاداري
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Balancing is the preservation of one of the most important financial instruments owned by local governments , it is played by the nets to measure the level of democratic practice and which is also the determination of the level of the financial and administrative independence to maintain , and which is the social, economic and cultural consequences of unwanted pregnancies by a policy of maintaining the development which should not interfere in principle with the general policy of the State in all fields and the fact that in the field of applied affects all fields they reflect the overall activity of the county , but honestly a mirror of philosophy and the political, economic and social development of the executive authority and objectives of the local and reflect the economic life and to maintain , and thus they represent the best instrument for local decision - making use of the resources available to maintain in accordance with The priorities of the annual plan, which must be in conformity with the policy priorities of the federal State.The budget of the county is the basic document that reflects the extent of the financial independence to maintain which in turn lead to administrative autonomy including lead as a whole to the proper application of the administrative decentralization regime established by the legislature the Iraqi constitution , where the governorates of non - regular territory governed by a decentralized system of both the political and administrative has made the lawmaker difference between political decentralization of administrative decentralization is the difference in the degree and extent and not the difference in nature and substance on the basis that they were both expressions of a single idea and decentralization, including what the multiplicity of in the centers of power , the governorates of non - regular in the region have the right to the issuance of specific legislation on the administrative and financial functioning within the limits of the governorate , spatialdistribution of the legislative authority and is part of the political authorities located within the decentralization policy Consequently, budget (local) to maintain is the local law issued a financial jurisdiction to maintain non - regular in the region , if they are Act of the local legislature.Proceeding from the above discussed the stages of the preparation of the budget of the county and the extent of its independence in the stages of the preparation of the dependence of the local legislature also discussed the budget submission for ratification by the executive authority of the federal government through its reunification with the general budget of the federal government as the legislation from the governorate council which the text of the constitution in paragraph V of the article (122) (not subject to the governorate council and the control or supervision of a ministry or non - linked to the ministry) also the text of paragraph (ii ) of article II and the law of the Governorates of non - regular in the region that the Governorate Council and subject to the control of the House of Representatives, further research in the independence of the preservation of the implementation of its budget, through the examination of the authority granted to the heads of the administrative units and their implementation , as well as the search in the multilateral oversight under which the budget after implementation.

دور المجني عليه في المسؤولية الجنائية : دراسة مقارنة == The Role of The Victim in The Criminal Responsibility : Comparison Study

اسم المؤلف: صادق يوسف خلف الياسري
اسم المشرف: عمار تركي عطية الحسيني
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الجنائي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: It became clear to us through this study to understand the phenomenon of criminal and stand on the causes, not only on the study of the behavior of the offender and his willingness innate social composition of the commission of the crime stop, but one must look at the victim and the extent of his role in the crime committed against him, as the study showed that the victim it contributes in some way to the creation of the idea of the crime or facilitate the offender, for example, we noticed that in the case of legitimate defense contributes to the victim in the emergence of the danger spot illegal toward the defender (attacker), forcing the latter to repel that threat and thus a crime, and we also find in the case of a serious provocation to the offender and caused by the victim, as is the case in a crime caught in the act of adultery, as it leads to a state of anger and intense emotion to the offender stricture freedom of choice leading to the commission of the crime, and there are quite a fraction of the crimes contributes to the victim in the occurrence, has part of it was clarified in this study.The study of the role of the victim in the criminal responsibility was not limited to the area of criminality, but also included the role of the victim in the estimation of the sentence, through a more severe punishment on the offender for some reason the availability recipe especially the victim, or the existence of a relationship linking the perpetrator to the victim, the legislator believes is inappropriate to turn a blind eye about it, because it discloses (shows) the gravity of the crime and the seriousness of the offender and the victim at other times reduces punishment for the perpetrator or stop into force, the desire of the Criminal legislator to maintain and strengthen the family's interest.And also in the field estimate punishment, this study provides a list of criminal legislator of victim Ctmaliyn who are more likely than others to fall victim to a crime, and therefore the legislature to intervene to protect them and provide them with protection criminal.In the end of this study, we had many recommendations and results .One of these results is that the victim plays a role in allowancing some of the criminal acts in the case of legitimate Right, The danger posed by the victim is described as current and illegal in addition of the inability of the defender to take over the public authority to repel that danger then the defender's action is necessary and therefore the right of legitimate is being available here. But the act of the defender must be commensurate with the act of aggression; otherwise, it would become a transgressor of the right. By the way, one of our recommendations in this study, we suggest that the Iraqi legislature make the review on the Article 422of the Iraqi Penal Code,by using the term (Child) instead of juvenile, Even children under the nine age

وقف الحصة الشائعة واحكامه : دراسة مقارنة في الفقه الاسلامي والقانون الوضعي == WAQF OF COMMON SHARE AND ITS RULINGS COMPARATIVE STUDY

اسم المؤلف: مجيد محسن ناصر
اسم المشرف: حسام عبد الواحد كاظم
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: قانون الاحوال الشخصية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Islamic law defines Waqf as a way of keeping things as it is and liberation of its benefit.Legally, it is defined as unilateral conduct for whoever in charge in waqf, whereas Muslim scholars permit waqf of the common share and transfer its property and partnership as a full - authorized ownership. On the other hand, Iraqi legislator does not regulate the waqf of common share. Moreover, Iraqi judicial has already issued the waqf of common share on the ground of general common rules. Nevertheless, Iraqi jurist allows the waqf of common share by any one of the partners.Therefore, to explain the value and importance of waqf, this thesis is going to be divided into three chapters. The first is dedicated to the meaning of common share's waqf; this is divided into two sections : the definition of waqf of common share, and the condition of waqf.The second chapter deals with the formation of the waqf of common share's contract and its modes. This chapter is divided into two sections; the first section is about the formation of the agreement of waqf, and the second section is about the modes of waqf of common share.The third chapter deals with the state of waqf of common share; hence, it is divided into two sections : the first explains the management of common share, while the second section explains the division of the common share that is partially kept.

الحماية الدولية للعاملين في اجهزة العدالة == International protection for workers in the justice agencies

اسم المؤلف: علي كاظم عبد جاسم الغزي
اسم المشرف: محمد ثامر مخاط السعدون
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي العام
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تنطوي مهمة اقامة العدل على مخاطر جمة ايسرها التزام الحياد, وامضاها مواجهة السلطة . بينما تنصرف الحماية الدولية الى تحديد نوع الخطر وجهته الذي يهدد العاملين في اجهزة العدالة وتقرير ما يمكن للوقاية منه او تقليل خطورته . ان مفهوم الاستقلال, يختلف من المحامي الى القضاة الى الادعاء العام, فالاول يمكن ان يكون واجبات والتزامات . وفي الثاني يمكن ان يكون توفير كل ما من شانه ان يجعل من القضاء سلطة بموازاة السلطات الاخرى, وضمان عدم التدخل والتاثير في قرارات واحكام القضاة . اما الادعاء العام, فان مفهوم الاستقلال يكون بتحديد علاقته بجميع الاطراف التي يتعامل معها, من قضاة ومحامين واطراف الدعوى الاخرين . وعليه فان الموضوع وان يتناول مفردة بهذا المعنى, الا انها تختلف من حيث المضمون . كذلك فان هذا الامر ينطبق على صور الحماية الاخرى, من تنظيم الخدمة, الى ضمان الحريات الاساسية, جميع هذه الامور وان يشترك بها جميع العاملين في اجهزة العدالة, الا ان لكل منها معنا خاصا بها مع عدم اغفال ان هناك مشتركات كثيرة, بين مفاهيم البحث يجعل من الربط بينها اظهار ان العدالة, وحدة واحدة تتكامل بتكامل عناصرها . وهكذا مثلا لا تجد, دولة ليس فيها نقابة محامين, بغض النظر عن تبعية هذه النقابة, الا انه في الوقت نفسه, تجد كثير من البلدان ليس فيها تجمع مهني للقضاة والادعاء العام . لذا تجد ان البحث حاول بيان هذه المفاهيم, واعطاء خصوصية لكل مفردة . وبعد ان تناول البحث الصكوك الدولية والاقليمية الخاصة بالموضوع, بالتحليل والشرح وبيان ما هو الاقرب منها لموضوع الحماية وما هو الانسب, استعاض البحث عن القرارات القضائية بما اورده المقرر الخاص, من رسائل ونداءات عاجلة في كل ما يخص الموضوع, والتي تعتبر دراسة معمقة لاحوال الدول القانونية . وحاول البحث التطرق للتشريعات العراقية الخاصة بالموضوع, ليبين مدى مطابقة هذه التشريعات مع المعايير والمبادئ الدولية, ليعطي للمشرع العراقي ومن يشملهم البحث رؤية واضحة عن مدى ملائمة هذه التشريعات مع القانون الدولي, الذي نامل ان ياخذ بها المعنيون . | Involve significant administration of justice on the enormous risks easiest commitment to neutrality, and he spent the face of power. While goes international protection to determine the type of danger that threatens his part and Justice Foundation and determine what can to prevent it or minimize the seriousness . Judges, lawyers, public prosecutors, with the same rights enjoyed by any other human being, but it must ensure in particular to protect them, because they are guarantors for the enjoyment of others of these rights, it is not available to workers in the justice systems, independence and impartiality of the judicial system becomes arbitrary and become a tool in the hands of other powers, especially the executive branch, and we will see that the concept of independence, differs from the lawyer, the judges, the public prosecutor, in first, it could be the duties and obligations. In the second, it can be, providing everything you would, that makes the judiciary authority in parallel with other authorities, and to ensure non - interference and influence in the decisions, and the provisions of the judges. The latter, we mean the public prosecution, the concept of independence, the Select relationship, all parties with which it deals, judges, lawyers, and other parties to the suit. Accordingly, the subject, and that deals with a single, in the same sense, but they differ in terms of content. Also, this thing applies to other forms of protection, of the service organization, to ensure basic freedoms, such as the right to freedom of expression, professional and assembly, to immunity, and accountability, all of these things, though shared by all employees of the justice agencies, but each her own sense of them, not forgetting, if there are many participants, between the concepts of research, makes the link between them, to show that justice, and a single unit, the integration of complementary elements. Thus, for example, you do not find, that is not a country where union lawyers, regardless of the subordination of this union, but at the same time, you find a lot of countries, which is not a professional association of judges, and public prosecutors. So you find that search, try to explain these concepts, giving the privacy of each individual . international and regional instruments on the subject, analysis, annotation, and a statement that is closest to them, the subject matter of protection, and what is the most appropriate, replaced the search for judicial decisions, including the report by the Special Rapporteur of the letters and urgent appeals, both in terms of subject, which is an in - depth study of the legal conditions of countries. And tried to search, Iraqi legislation addressed, the Iraqi constitutions, to the ordinary laws, to show the compatibility of such legislation, standards, and international principles, to give the Iraqi lawmaker, is covered by the search, a clear vision, how much appropriate legislation, with international law, which we hope will take them involved. The division of this research, into three chapters, the first chapter deals with, international protection for lawyers. And Chapter II international protection for judges. Chapter III international protection for the prosecution. Finally, this study is over, a conclusion include several conclusions, reached by the search, and several recommendations, can enhance international protection for workers in the justice agencies.

التنظيم القانوني للمصنفات المعمارية : دراسة قانونية مقارنة == The LEGAL REGULATION OF ARCHITECTURAL CATEGORIES : A COMPARATIVE LEGAL STUDY

اسم المؤلف: وداد وهيب لهمود
اسم المشرف: طارق كاظم عجيل
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون المدني
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In an age when developments began to witness a steadfast growth in all fields, including the urban one, due to information and technology revolution; when the right to a decent life also became a matter of humane demand that is comprehensively and imperatively applicable ، The results and reflections of such as the above have led legislations, including the Iraqi legislation, to add a sort of regulations to the architectural designs, for the latter constitutes the highest image of property - a highness which stems from its connection to that which humans hold most high, namely ،in its creative and intellectual manifestations. Furthermore, the rights stipulated have become a weapon and competitive tool to protect the intellectual rights of architect, which is to encourage innovation and creativity - a goal that requires the presence of legal entity that manages to identify and protect these rights.That said, this research has been devoted to a substantive and significant matter, which is the legal regulation of the architectural designs and its designers, given that it is an essential safeguard for these designs and designers. The importance of this right is increasingly growing in the international conventions, yet the decisions of the Iraqi legislature stipulated in the Copyright Protection Law No. 3 of 1971, along with its amendments afterwards, remains just ideas and simple signals without careful regulations that commensurate with the significance of the architectural designs - which is something that should be taken seriously especially when taking into account that the issues associated with the right of the architect did not take its share so far in the legal sources. What is more, the scarcity of these legal sources did not create possibilities that would lead to evidence substantiation with other researchers’ findings.One might ask, what is the legal regulation of the architectural categories? And, what is the adequacy of such regulation of these designs?Our answer is divided into three chapters, each contains two sections. First, we have established the legal origin of these designs and designers through outlining their definitions and identifying their legal terms. They are, pursuant to the Iraqi legislation, are arts and architectural designs. In Paragraph(4) of Article (2), the Iraqi legislator counted Arts among architectural categories while categorizing architectural designs as written works in Paragraph (10) of Article (2), even though it was also considered artistic categories. However, the Iraqi legislator was no longer considering construction as an architect category worthy of protection. Although a design might be modeled in construction, leading, in this case, to the derogation of an architect’s right due to the lack of an effective protection from such an abuse as when others try, unjustly, to implement a design that is identical to the architect’s, or when a construction containing an architectural design is similar to that set forth by the architect. Hence, we call on the Iraqi legislature to take the position of the US Law to the Architectural Work Copyright Protection Act (AWCPA) No. (650 - 101), for a building containing an architectural design should be considered architectural category worthy of legal protection. We have also investigated the ethical and financial rights ،the ethical side would represent the attitudes and the depths of human soul to whom they are spiritually attached in a manner which is unbreakable and inseparable to the architect. In this sense, the property rights does not allow transferability of a property right into others even though the architect waives his/her rights to others or s/he wills to do so. The financial side, on the other hand, constitutes the financial value of the architectural design through which the architectural designer manages to exploit it, either directly or when s/he uses it as something based on a contract or work. In both cases of property rights, the law works, in most cases, to achieve a fair balance between the rights of the designer and that of others related to his/hers. Hence, the legal protection of both the architectural production and its architect is intended to stop abuse and reduce the aggravation of the damage caused by that abuse. Since these means won’t stop the infringement, the legislation would provide other means aimed at reforming the situation, bringing it back to what it is, or giving a fair compensation.We have finished our study with a conclusion stating the findings and recommendations that we have reached.come to conclude that legal alternatives shall be taken; effective protection means for architectural categories and its designers shall be provided, to which we have seen no attention been given - an attention that we are hoping we find soon.

المسؤولية الجزائية عن الدعاية التجارية الكاذبة : دراسة مقارنة == The Criminal Responsibility for The False Commercial Advertisements comparable study

اسم المؤلف: امنة كاظم سعدون
اسم المشرف: عقيل عزيز عودة
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الجنائي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: العراق هو احد دول الاقتصاد الحر الذي يقوم على المنافسة الحرة في اسواق الانتاج والخدمات ، واذا كان السوق في المفهوم الاقتصادي ، لقاء العرض بالطلب فان الدعاية التجارية هي التي تخلق السوق ، ومن باب اولى توسع دائرة السوق نفسهوالا سوق بلا دعاية ، والاخيرة يعنى بها عبارة عن مجموعة من الاجراءات الفنية التي تقوم بها مؤسسة ما ببثها من اجل الحصول على الزبائن ، او زيادة عددهم ، او الحفاظ عليهم وبذلك فان للدعاية التجارية غرضين هما تحفيز المستهلك للاقبال على شراء السلع والخدمات والثاني هو خلق منافسة بين السلع والخدمات المشابهة . وبذلك فان الدعاية التجارية وفق المفهوم المتقدم لا تشكل خطورة على الواقع الاقتصادي وعلى العكس من ذلك فهي تتبوا مكانة هامة في تسويق المنتجات مما يعود بالنفع على المنتجين والموزعين وبالتالي تساعدهم في تحقيق الارباح ومن جانب اخر فانها تساعد المستهلك للتعرف على المنتجات في ظل تعدد وتنوع تلك المنتجات ، ولكن اساليب المنافسة التجارية المستخدمة من قبل منتجي السلعة الواحدة تدفع البعض منهم الى اللجوء لشتى الوسائل قد تكون مشروعة او غير مشروعة وذلك من اجل زيادة عملية الشراء من قبل مستهلكي السلع التي ينتجوها بحيث ضاع مفهوم الكسب المشروع والتعاون على ماينفع الناس وطغت الاهواء الجامحة والسعي الى الربح السريع وغير المشروع اضرارا بجمهور المستهلكين ، مما يستدعي وضع ضوابط قانونية محكمة لمنع تزايد هذه الظاهرة ، ولكن يجب الملاحظة بان الدعاية حتى وان تضمنت معلومات هدفها التاثير النفسي والتهويل والاثارة والمبالغة فانها برمتها لاترقى الى مستوى عدم المشروعية من الناحية القانونية ، لان ابراز محاسن المنتجات ومزاياها دون التطرق الى السلبيات والتشويق النفسي المخالف للحقيقة والواقع ، هو امر طبيعي طالما ان الهدف من الاعلان التجاري هو ترغيب المستهلك ودفعه لشراء المواد المعلن عنها ، وان البطاقة الاعلامية وجدت اصلا لبيان المخاطر التي تنتج عن هذه السلع ، ولكن اذا تضمنت تلك الدعاية من المعلومات المضللة والكاذبة او غير الواضحة عن حقيقية السلعة فان مثل هذه الظروف تدفع المستهلك الوقوع في غلط الذي يلحق به ضررا كبيرا . ولما كان التشريع يعكس واقع المجتمع الاقتصادي والاجتماعي والمفروض انه يواكب التطورات التي تطرا على المجتمع ، لذلك برزت الحاجة الملحة الى وجود قانون يوفر الحماية اللازمة للمستهلك من الدعاية التجارية الكاذبة ، وتجسيدا لذلك صدر قانون حماية المستهلك 2العراقي رقم (1) لسنة 2010 ولكن مع هذا فانه تبين لنا مدى قصوره في معالجة جريمة الدعاية الكاذبة حيث ان النصوص القانونية الواردة في هذا القانون لم تكن كافية لمعالجة التجاوزات والمخالفات العديدة التي ترتكب في يومنا هذا ، من خلال اساليب الخداع المتطورة التي تمارس فيها الدعاية فاننا نلاحظ اهمية وجود نص قانوني موحد وشامل ينظم ويعالج الدعاية التجارية ويحدد الجرائم التي يمكن ان ترتكب من خلالها . وفي ضوء ماتقدم فقد تم تقسيم هذه الرسالة والموسومة بـ ( المسؤولية الجزائية عن الدعاية التجارية الكاذبة ) الى ثلاثة فصول : تناولنا في الفصل الاول دراسة الاطار النظري للدعاية التجارية الكاذبة في مبحثين وبينا فيه مفهوم الدعاية التجارية الكاذبة وتعريفهواخلصنا الى انها مجموعة من الادعاءات والبيانات المخالفة للحقيقة التي تقوم بها بعض الشركات المنتجة وغير المنتجة ببثها او كتابتها سواء تم ذلك بالاعلان التجاري او بالبطاقة الاعلامية .كما عرضنا لاطار القانوني لجريمة الدعاية الكاذبة من حيث الاساس القانوني لتجريمهواتمييزها عما يشابهها .وتكلمنا في الفصل الثاني عن الاحكام الموضوعية والاجرائية التي تحكم جريمة الدعاية التجارية الكاذبة ، وبحثنا فيها الركن المادي والمعنوي للجريمة ثم تطرقنا الى الشروع والمساهمة فيها ، ثم عرضنا الى اهم الاحكام الاجرائية التي تتميز بها هذه الجريمة .واستعرضنا في الفصل الثالث اهم الاثار لهذه المسؤولية من حيث نطاقها من حيث الاشخاص والجزاء المترتب عليها ، وذلك على مبحثين ، فتطرقنا في المبحث الاول حدود هذه المسؤولية من حيث الاشخاص التي تشمل ( المعلن ، المنتج ، المحترف ، الناقل ) وكذلك تناولنا موضوع المسؤولية الجنائية عن فعل الغير في جريمة الدعاية التجارية الكاذبة وامكانية مسائلة الشخص المعنوي عنها . ثم انتقلنا الى اهم اثر يترتب على هذه المسؤولية وهو الجزاء وقسمنا الجزاء الى العقوبات والتدابير الاحترازية ، بحيث تشمل العقوبات الاصلية والتكميلية اما التدابير فتناولنا منها ماهو متعلق بهذه الجريمة .اخيرا بخاتمة هذه الرسالة ضمناها اهم الاستنتاجات التي توصلنا اليها ، وخلصنا الى المقترحات التي يمكن الاخذ بها في هذا المجال لاسيما دعوتنا للمشرع العراقي الى ان يخصص فصل مستقل لجريمة الدعاية التجارية الكاذبة يتناولها من حيث صورهواعناصرهوااركانهواالجزاءات المترتبة عليها . | As a matter of fact, Iraq is really considered as one of the free economic countries which relied upon the free competition in the markets of production and services. If we may pin down markets in the economic conception, as the meeting of supply and demand, therefore, the commercial advertisement will be the cause that creates markets. So it is best to enlarge the market circle itself, as there is no market without advertisement. And advertisement now means as a bunch of the technical procedures in which a corporation may spread on for having customers or increasing their numbers or keeping them up . Therefore, a commercial advertisement has two purposes; firstly, to motivate consumers to buy merchandises and services, and secondly to create competition amid merchandises and similar services. Thus, commercial advertisement, according to the recent conception , it does not represent a risk on the economical reality. And contrarily , it does have an important position in marketing productive merchandise. And that will bring about and advantage to the makers and distributors. And will help them to achieve profits in one hand. And on another hand it will help consumer to recognize the productions under various number and type of these productions. Probably sometimes, the ways of the commercial competition used by the makers of one stuff may impel some to use various kinds of ways whether it is be legal or illegal. In order to increase the purchase operation by merchandise consumers which they do produce. So, in this way that may cause to lose the concept of the legal trading and cooperation for what benefits people, and the extreme desires are overwhelmed and the seeking for fast and illegal profit do harm customers. Thus, it demands to put the finger of arbitrary legal regulations to hold back increasing such phenomena. There has to be in mind that advertisement , even it includes information of the psychological effect, intimidation and exaggeration and suspension, it does not reach an illegal level at the law side. Because showing the productions, advantages and traits, without touching upon the disadvantages and psychological suspension will not be fit properly with facts and reality. It is really a natural matter as long as the reason for commercial advertisement is headed to motivate consumers and egg them on to buy the merchandise advertised about. The informative card is already created for defining the risks that may be produced by this merchandise . but if it includes untrue and deceivable or unclear information about the merchandise reality, so in such circumstances may let fall in mistake which do extreme harm. As the legalization does reflect the economical and social society state. And it is supposedly to catch up with the development which took place to society, so indeed the constant necessity to be such a law will provide the required protection to consumers against untrue commercial advertisement. For embodiment such a law, it has been issued for Iraqi consumer protection, No 1 in 2010. But despite that, it is really be noticed by us its inability in healing the crime of untrue advertisements. As the legal texts mentioned in this law, were not fit enough to fix up the various misbehaviors and misconducts which have been committed in our present time. That done through the developed deceiving ways which have been practicing such advertisements . Thus, we notice the importance of presenting a comprehensive and unified legal text which organizes and healing the commercial advertisement ,as well as identifies the crimes that may be committed .In reverence to what has been mentioned, this thesis titled(The Criminal Responsibility for The False Commercial Advertisements) has been divided we highlight the concept of the untrue commercial advertisement and identifies and concludes that it is a bunch of claims and unreal data to reality in which some of producing or non - companies do spread or writes down what is done via the commercial advertisement or informative into three chapters : in the first chapter we dealt with studying the theoretical framework to the untrue commercial advertisements in two researches. In it card. A well as, we did refer to a legal framework against the untrue advertisement crime according to the legal foundation to incriminate and distinguish it from what is similar to. In the second chapter we talked about the punitive and objective regulations which dominate the untrue advertisement crimes. And in it, we searched the immaterial and material pillar for crime, then we touch upon to attempt and taking part in it . later we worded up to the most important punitive rules which are distinguished by this crime. In the third chapter we took up the most important tracks of this responsibility according to its scope to individuals and the required punition for it. That done in two researches; in the first research we touched upon the limits of this responsibility, according to individuals who are included ( advertiser, producer, professional, transfer). Then we dealt with the punitive responsibility subject on indirect person action in the crime of untrue commercial advertisement and the possibility of holding to account the artificial personality . Later we shifted into the most important track which may impose over such responsibility ,i.e. punition. Then we divided punition into preventive penalties and due process, including complementary and original penalties. As for due process we dealt with what belonged to this crime.Lastly at the end of this thesis ,we include in it, the most conclusions we reach to, and resulted to the suggestions that may be taken in this field. Specifically out calling upon for the Iraqi project to keep an independent chapter for the untrue commercial crime that is dealt with according to its pictures, elements, pillars and punitive that caused by

التنظيم التشريعي لممارسة الشعائر الدينية : دراسة مقارنة == Legislative Regulation of the Religious Rites Practice - A Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: منير حمود دخيل
اسم المشرف: ميثم حنظل شريف
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدستوري
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study strives to look into the Constitutional and legal regulation of the practice of religious rites. In General ,today the subject of human rights , especially the practice of religious rites ,which takes strong interests and attraction by the researcher and reader either he is specialized in this field or not. Especially it has become today one of the most important human rights and freedom in a world which lives the increasing religious extremism. We can say here that measure of the development and evolution of any society was expounded by the respect of that society of the citizens and their fundamental freedoms and rights.So the practice of religious rites has occupied a special place in the social and legal Reality because it is closely linked to humans, inasmuch the breadth of the of public freedoms subject, we preferred to choose the Legislative regulation of the practice of religious rites - a comparative study - to be the Thesis title. It is important to say that the constitutions differ in their treatment of human rights according to the differences in the social, economic, and political conditions. Through this study, we review the practice of religious rites in ancient civilizations and then give the most important definitions of religion and the practice of religious rites. Then we will review in the Comparative legislation and their regulation related of the religious rites practice in two parts : The first part is the constitutional side and the second part is the legal aspect in the comparative legislation. As well - known most of states in the world resort to including in their constitutions the most significant principals and human affairs, which believe that it’s are able to protect them from violation and alteration, which will negatively effects on this practice. This was confirmed by the constitutional legislator in the United States of America in the in the Bill of rights and the First Amendment and the Egyptian legislator from 1923 condition until 2014 constitution.The Iraqi constitution of 2005 has assured the rights to protect the religion believe and the practice of religious rites, in according some of the constitutional guarantees of practicing this practice, also in accordance with signing many kinds of international agreements related to the human rights and freedom. On this basis, this thesis aims at proving the hypothesis, which demands from the constitutions in the comparative countries to constitutional protection for the religious practice in general. The laws in the comparative countries are guaranteed the protection of the practice of religious rites, based on legislation law without differ enation between individuals according to their race, language, and religion in normal conditions or in exceptional conditions. In addition, how these exceptions conditions may increase the restrictions over the practice of individual to some of their rights and expand the specialty of the executive power at the expense of other authorities in the state. It should be noted, this review has adopted of the constitutional provisions and judicial rulings in the comparative countries and others states.Thus, other means are also worth considering; though, we cannot postulate a fully mature one here, some extra legal solutions were provided in the recommendatory section. Nonetheless, both the legislative framework and its reinforcing consensus guideline will offer a legal safe for everyone in the practice of religious ritesFinally, I have finished this thesis by sitting the most consequences I reached it. Keywords : Religion, Secularism, religious rites, Public Sphere, Pluralism, Tolerance, Religious expression, Extremism

استقلال القضاء الدستوري واثره في الرقابة على دستورية القوانين : دراسة مقارنة == The independence of the constitutional judiciary and its impact in controlling the constitutionality of laws : Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: حیدر علي ضایف خطار الموزاني
اسم المشرف: ولید خشان زغیر الموسوي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدستوري
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Many states with different constitutional systems insist on the provident of legal guarantees which ensure the independence of the judiciary in to tally, because it is the apparatus which is responsible for the applying the laws andmaintaining the legal rights and freedoms, but this assistance of the independence of judiciary appears in large in the constitutional judiciary. Whether it is practicing by special courts, or by other kind or types of courts.Because the most important tasks of the constitutional judiciary is maintaining legacy and constitutional freedoms and rights. So, all constitutions in all different countries, which practice judiciary censorship on constitutionality of laws, concerning to establish the independence constitutional judiciary on rigid basis, and ensure the objectivity of constitutional agents to enable the judiciary to practice its roles correctly. The Constitutional Court is mandated to prevent the authorities from violating the provisions of the Constitution, to prevent the legislative authority from issuing laws that violate the provisions of the Constitution and to prevent the executive authority from issuing regulations and regulations that violate the Constitution. This role is exercised through constitutional supervision, It is imperative that the constitutional judiciary grant the independence necessary to exercise this role vis - a - vis the rest of the authorities. The legislative and executive authorities may try to influence the independence of the constitutional judiciary by limiting its role in monitoring through its intervention in its organization or its activities, Whist; therefore the constitutional independence ofthe judiciary is of no choice of it

البيع بشرط تصريف البضاعة il contratto estimatorio : دراسة تحليلية مقارنة == THE CONDITIONAL SALE CONSIGNMENT OF GOODS AN ANALYTIC & COMPARATIVE STUDY

اسم المؤلف: احمد عبد السلام كاظم
اسم المشرف: عماد حسن سلمان
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون التجاري
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Iraqi legislator did not define the consignment contract; nor did he regulate its provisions, although it has been frequently circulated in people transactions. The Civil Italian Law No. 262 for the year 1942 regulated its provisions in Articles (1556, 1557, 1558). So it did the Amended Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) of 1952, Section (2/326). It was also stipulated by UK Sale of Goods Act of 1979, Paragraph (4), and Section (18) that dealt with (the sale or return.) The consignment contract is a special in - kind contract under which wholesaler would deliver goods to retailer for sale within an agreed - upon time period, whereby the former retains ownership of the goods until the price be paid, while the latter shall take the risk of loss of the goods and be obliged to pay for whatever be sold with the right to return that which is unsold. The object of contract would only include the movables without real estates. It does not take place by means of mutual consent. Rather it must be concluded whenever a wholesaler hands over the goods to retailer. Besides, it is a netting contract binding on the parties, on each party a host of commitments shall be placed. It is an immediate contract whereby time is not considered an essential element in spite of a delay of payment.The consignment contract, although it is more like a sale contact, is not a sale contract. For the sale contract is a consensual contract governed just by a mutual consent of its two parties, while the contract in question is an in - kind contract concluded by no means but delivery. Neither is it a deposit contract, nor agency contract, nor commission contract, nor company contract and nor sale with the retention of ownership. Rather, it is a special contract, new in its legal drafting, and one of the contracts that might be treated rightfully and legally, for it is in conformity with public order and morals.Furthermore, the contract in question is devoid of ambiguity and ignorance. For the wholesaler, who wants to sell out the largest possible number of his goods, would decide to distribute these goods to retailers, determining the price of the goods and the time of sale. The retailer does not afford the price of the goods, would receive the goods from the wholesaler and bear the risk of its loss so that he can sell them out. The price gain is the difference between the price determined by the wholesaler and the price at which the retailer sell.Under the contract, the retailer is committed to sell out the goods in accordance with the principle of good faith, i.e. the retailer must make every effort to show the goods in question and encourage customers to buy. Any violation of above would entail that the retailer is acting on bad faith, that is when he decides to store in the goods rather than having them offered to the public. In such a case, the wholesaler is entitled to terminate the contract because the retailer breached its obligations to sell out the goods in good faith. The retailer shall adhere as well to a key commitment that he should pay for the goods that have been sold, as well as his commitment - which is at the same time his right - to return the goods that have not been sold during the agreed - upon period. The wholesaler shall in return be committed to deliver the goods subject of the contract.The consignment contract is an in - kind contract; it is originally not to be concluded nor does it exist without delivery of goods. It also entails that the wholesaler is committed not to have access to the goods while in the possession of the retailer, whatever that might be, whether mortgaging or selling of the goods. The wholesaler as well shall not claim a refund of the goods within the specified period of the sale. Under the contract, the liability for the loss of the goods shall be placed on the retailer upon delivery; he holds responsible for the cause of the loss, even if it was a foreign cause of which he does not have a choice. Nevertheless, the retailer shall not be liable for any loss in case of old goods. Creditors of the retailer may not hold on the goods so long as the retailer did not pay for the goods. Besides, the wholesaler shall retains ownership of the goods until the retailer pays for the goods. The creditors of the wholesaler may not seize the goods under contract. This ruling is derived from the text of Article (1376) of the Iraqi Civil Law which acts as an exception to the privilege of movable seller.The consignment contract ends upon the sale of the goods, which is the subject of contract, or by the end of the specified period of sale. Moreover, the contract in question is one of the contracts that is governed by personal considerations so that the death of the retailer might be one reason among many that leads to terminate the contract especially in case that a wholesaler is not convinced with the efficiency and integrity of the retailers heirs. The contract also deemed terminated if one of the parties is considered in breach of a commitment determined by the contract in question.

التنظيم الدولي لشرط التسليم او المحاكمة واثره في النظام القانوني العراقي == International REGULation of the CoNDITION OF extradiTION or TRIAL AND ITS IMPACT ON the Iraqi legal system

اسم المؤلف: مهند هادي عبد الحسين
اسم المشرف: محمد ثامر مخاط السعدون
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي العام
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The condition of Extradition or trial is a new and old condition, adopted by the " Grocius " 400 years ago, on day at which the international law as whole was undergoing a jelly - like period. It is now dealt with by the International Law Commission after the International law appears to be broad enough to suffer fragmentation.On the one hand, it links the requirement of condition of extradition or trial between international and criminal law, but this does not impair its international character , it is reflected positively on the international instruments that codified the international endeavor to prevent crimes known as transnational crimes, that have generated other close concepts to it such as inclusive jurisdiction and principle of integration .On the other hand, this international organization was revealed to be of three levels. First, the organization dealt the condition that research included the sources of its conditions and obstacles to effective application . The second level tackles the organization of international agreements to this condition, which take this condition out of its political nature to give it a purely legal character for the purpose of dealing with organized international crimes. This organization had a clear impact in the scope of energy transfer, technology, cybercrime and extradition conventions. The third level discusses the judicial regulation of the condition of extradition or trial, which is added up to this condition through the guarantees established by the judiciary so that to guarantee human rights and to violate his freedom . Finally, we come upon the impact of this condition in Iraqi legal system represented by the agreements that Iraq ratified and joined as well as its impact on criminal legislation, whether criminal or substantive. The study as well dealt with the point of condition in the special criminal laws .The requirement of extradition or prosecution is meant to pursue offenders and act upon prosecuting them in any place or to bring them to a party whom it wishes to put them into in order not to provide him with a safe haven. It is also clear that the Iraqi criminal legislation is free of any text that would include this requirement .

اسرة ال حيدر ودورها الفكري والسياسي حتى عام 1980 == Al Hayder Family And Its Intellectual And Political Role Un Till 1980

اسم المؤلف: سناء مسلم هليل
اسم المشرف: مؤيد شاكر كاظم مخيلف الطائي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Historical Study of intellectuals and leaders lives represents an important factor in the history of a country in respect with intellectual, social, political and economical aspects. Where Iraq is country of ancient remarkable history, which has a instrumental impact on its people and their roles in creating historical actions. These roles vary in accordance with the locations circumstances. Therefore the historical study aims to shed lights on those characters and the history of their families, which have played role in formulation the events. Of these families is Al - Hayder family. Despite the fact, that there are many studies tackle the history of the families, but there is a big place for more studies.The study is of three chapters, conclusion, appendixes and introduction showing the importance of the study and its contents.The introduction aims to show the religious, social, political, and economical roles of Al - Hayder in Al - Minfifig area, in aiding and servicing its people.The family played drastic role in fighting the Turkish occupation, supporting the tribes battles against the Turkish army. The family had religious role in aiding people and solving the people disputes, particularly on farms and lands. On economical side the family had done its best to meet the people needs in agriculture, education and teaching.The first chapter, The historical rots of Al - Hayder Family, is of two sections. The First section deal with the early beginnings of family, their tribe (ALAJWAD) tribe, their grandfather Al - Withal, who is grandfather of Al - Hayder family, their disputes with Bani Malik tribe, and the last battle, Al - Dilhamia battle, where they moved to Al - Thamryah district in Souk Al - Shyouk.The second section focuses on some member of Al - Hayder family, those of big role in the family history and serving people in religious, political and social field.The second chapter, details “Al - Hayder family and their library and intellectual role”, is of two sections. The first section focuses on the lecture role of the family in Souk Al - Shyoukh city, particularly the famous festival, which was one of Souk al - shyoukh characteristics, and the booklet written to celebrates Shiek Jaffer Hayder and Shiek Mohammed Hasan Hayder.The second section shows and lists the main intellectual participation of Al - Hayder family.The third chapter, Al - Hayder family political role, is of two section. The first section focuses on the family role in Turkey period, particularly the family role in Al - Sheiba battle, the family support to national movement , and the revolution of the 20th, and the family role on monarchy time. While the second section deal with tackles the parliamentary role of the family ; in the foundational Iraqi council and senator council, and the family attitudes toward regional and national issues.So , we can say the Al - Ajwad tribe has special prestige in Iraqi history and its tribes, for it was the tribe that appeared on the events stage and fought the Portuguese penetration in Gulf area, and Bahrain, and its battled with Turkey and British occupation. Moreover, it was one of the Basic center in Almintifg tribe union. The tribe reached its apex under the leadership of Al - wathal, and Al - Hayder family is part of the local history of Almintifg province. Its being related back to the beginning of 18th century in literary, intellectual,economical and political affairs.Also, Al - Hayder family is of many man of pen and intellectual, who participated in literary movement in Souk Alshyoukh city, in particular and in Iraq in General. Where they developed their abilities in Al - Njaf Al - Shraf and teach in southern Iraq cities to plant science and literature. They had founded many religious schools in Almuntifig province and outside it. So in Souk Al - Shyoukh Al - Hayder established their school, founded by Shiek Ali Hayder, to be followed by Baqer Hayder, Jaffer Hayder, then by their grandsons : Mohammed Hasan, Asad Hayder and Sadiq Hayder, Mohammed Hayder, Shaker Hayder, who followed the steps of the founders. By which, souk Alshyoukh had become place attracted poet and educated people, and a place that enable to produce literature and science. Al - Hayder family member had positive attitude in respect with Iraq relation with Arab countries, manifested by Mohammed Hasan Hayder and Mohammed Jawad Hayder attitude toward Palestine issue and on agreement signed by Iraqi government with Arab countries that which service Iraq and cement its relation with its brother Arab countries.
الملخص:
المصادر:

مملكة الفرنجة : دراسة في تطور الاوضاع الاقتصادية 768م - 814م == Kingdom Of The Franks (A Study In The Development Of Economic Circumstances ) 768 - 814 AD

اسم المؤلف: علي ابراهيم هادي العبادي
اسم المشرف: محمود شاكر حميد
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Medieval Intermediate History (476 - 1458 CE) is one of the most important periods of history in general and of European history in particular. The significance of this term is many. This long historical period of the episode constituted a basis for understanding modern European history and a "natural" continuation of ancient history. Thanx The Outsiders of the Secession of the Professor of the Instigation. After the isolation of the Phoenician Emperor Chaldek III Childric III, who ascended the Francophone throne of the year 743 - 751 AD, the last of the Meroving kings, then Pope Stephen II Stephen E. Bibben) In 751 AD to be the king of the Franks and after Babin the short founder of the Carolingian kingdom with the help and blessing of the Church.After the death of Beben al - Qusair in 768 AD he left two sons (Carluman and Charlemagne). The period of 768 - 814 AD is the duration of the joint rule between the brothers. The division of the kingdom of the Franks between the two brothers, after agreeing with the General Council of the people, (Charlemagne) ruled the southern part of the kingdom, which was in particular the short Pippin, while Carollman ruled the northern section of his uncle Carluman, but the rule of the latter did not last long. "He ruled for only three years and died at the age of 771 the disease.We note that despite the external events that the Kingdom was going through between wars and disturbances, but the French economy was not affected by the Andak because the economy in the Kingdom of the Franks of a different nature, as it is a closed economy depends on self - sufficiency, as well as "agriculture, which is the first activity I rely on The French economy, whether it was agriculture in the royal or religious feudalism. The industrial activity also had its role in the French economy, whether in the monastic or royal fiefdoms, and the internal and external commercial activity which had a great impact on the circulation of the French economy. N the Kingdom of the Franks and the rest of the countries that were bound together with the political interests of the Kingdom of the Franks essentially, came business processes to enhance those relationships, as well as "financial systems and currency, which formed the focus of" essential "in the organization of economic policy in the Kingdom of the Franks.The third chapter was entitled "Trade Policy and Financial Systems in the Kingdom of the Franks 768 - 814 CE". The chapter was divided into two sections. The first topic dealt with internal and external trade in the Kingdom of the Franks, 768 - 814 AD. Trade is the most important element of the strength of the African economy. Agriculture, due to the dimensions formed by this policy of In addition to the strengthening of the internal economy of the Kingdom. This topic also dealt with an important type of trade, which is trade with the Jews, as it produced the way the Franks dealt with the Jews in this field and the extent The political wisdom enjoyed by the Kingdom, represented by its leader, Charlemagne, in exploiting the experience and relations enjoyed by Jewish merchants to provide the market needs of goods and supplies of living. In addition to the study of the importance of transport routes in the process of trade within and outside the Kingdom.The second topic focused on financial systems in the Kingdom of the Franks 768 - 814 AD, the monetary policy of the currency exchange in the Kingdom at that time, and the taxes imposed in the Kingdom of the Franks and their types.The researcher encountered many difficulties, including the difficulty of obtaining sources and decrees related to the subject, especially as our offices lack sources related to the history of the Central European Era, as well as the scarcity of specialists in the study of this area, in addition to the subject of the study is part of the policy of the Kingdom of the Franks despite its importance, but at the same time, studies on this subject are very few. In addition to the conclusion at the end of the research it has provided a list of sources and references foreign, Arab and Arabized. As well as "for supplements and allocated by the researcher to highlight some of the decrees issued by Charlemagne during his power in the kingdom of the Franks, which serves as the documentation procedures of the Authority Carolingian put the direction of the economic side at the time. In the annex maps I would point out that some maps on the subject of study Some of which were not colored images, and what was normal and the reason for this was the date of issuance of these maps, as some of us were able to control them through special devices for mapping, and others could not for the reason mentioned above.In conclusion, I hope that I have succeeded in my study of this subject, which formed an important link in the series of procedures followed by the Kingdom of the Franks during the rule of the Carolingian family, and ask God to reconcile and repay and accept the benefit of business, and thank God the Lord of the Worlds
الملخص:
المصادر:

عبد الله الطريقي ودوره في السياسة النفطية للمملكة العربية السعودية حتى عام 1962 == Abdullah Al - Tariki And His Role In The Petroleum Politics Of Saudi Arabic Kingdom Unitil 1962

اسم المؤلف: حسين كاظم رحيمة عباس الحسيناوي
اسم المشرف: حسام علي محسن المدامغة
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The struggle around Oil is considered a battle in its true sense that is revealed by the contradictory results for the progress of Arab economy Arabs has accomplished a limited success with other Oil producers in this battle. However , that amount at success , which was very little , was followed by a counterattack from the opposite side that has taken different types of shapes.Without doubt , many studies and researches have dealt with a variety of political and economic aspects for that vital raw material since it is the most important resource of energy. On the other hand , that vital material is considered a crucial resource for economic development and the progress and prosperous of nations. Even though , there has been no academic study that deals with an efficient persona who represents the difficult equation for those companies and exactly in that battle such as Abdullah Al - Turaiky. He was number one in the fifties and early of sixties , the times which had been referred to as the Golden Age in oil manufacturing.This research consists of an introduction four chapters , and appendixes. Chapter one deals with the earlier stages of Al - Turaigs life , his life , and his project of the division of profits and also his participation in Venezuela National confronting 1951. Chapter Two refers to the role of Turaiky in petroleum company and his presence in the crucial conferences. Chapter Three has concentrated on the role of Al - Turaiky in achieving the great accomplishment that is the foundation of OPEC organization. Chapter fore shows the most important mental productions of Al - Turaiky during his work in the ministry and even after that period. Also , this chapter refers to the seminal articles of Al - Turaiky that were focusing on his thinking that leads to the publication of his book entitled (Arabic petroleum : A weapon in the Battle).In the conclusion there will be summary of the results that were reached to by this study.This study has reached the following conclusions : 1 - Al - Turaiky has diagnosed the bad role of the international petroleum companies apon the export countries and their role in shadowing the facts.2 - Al - Turaiky has realized a very important fact that those companies were practicing a political role by imposing their authority on the Arabic States and their attempts to marginalize the Arabic domination. 3 - All the decisions and recommendations that were reached to in the conferences , where Al - Turaiky was present , were similar in its essence , texts , and decisions made for fulfillment.4 - Al - Turaiky had attempts to deduce the lessons from others experiences and make benefit of them such as the Venezuelan experience of the division of profits and also the Iranian experience of nationalization project. 5 - Al - Turaikys belief in the justice of OPEC through its decisions to achieve the required cooperation between the producers and the consumers so that a fair formula of defining the products and price stability will be reached
الملخص:
المصادر:

ظاهرة ادعاء النبوة والنسب العلوي واثرها في قيام حركات المعارضة في العصر العباسي حتى نهاية القرن الخامس الهجري == The Phenomenon Of Allegation Prophecy And Alwain Relationship And Its Effect In Appearence The Resistence Movement In Abbasian Erra Untill The End Of Fifth Century Of The Hegira

اسم المؤلف: افراح رحيم علي الغالبي
اسم المشرف: محسن راشد طريم الغزي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Phenomenon of allegation prophecy is found in most societies. It is built on the basis of distinguished feature that discriminates one person from others and what is brought by this person to refer that he has the evidance to be a prophet. In most Cases , it depends on magic and then it is believed by their societies. This study tries to limit the liars from the beginning of Abasian Erra untill the end of fifth century of the hegira. There are several reasons which help them such as spread of magic. This is the first side.The second pivot is the phenomenon of ALwain relationship and its effect on the societies. In addition to the branching of ALBait relationship. This sophisticates the matter. This relationship has a number of justifications like the social and spirtual ones.This relationship is used by some persons to achieve their aims and benefits. All those phenomena are canceld by verses of Quran and AL Hadith. Without those two things, there will be difficulty to discover them.The importance of this subject leads to study it and there are other reasons. The important one is the social, Political and economical sides. Since those two phenomena are related to each other and to know more about their effects on common people as well as the few number of studies about this subject. All these are reasons behind studying this subject.This study is divided into four Chapters and each one is subdivided in sections and introduction as well as a number of Conclusions. At the end , there is a list of references.The first Chapter is dealt with the Phenomenon of allegation prophecy before the Abasian era. The second Chapter deals with those persons who claim prophecy in Abasian era and their effects on resistance movements. The third Chapter deals with those who claim their ALwain relationship in Abasia era. The last Chapter deals with the main groups which relate with AL Imamh like AL Ismoiliah and AL Fatimiah state in addition to study AL Mehdawia allegation because it is closely related with prophecy and AL Alwain relationship.It comes up with the Conclusion that all those movements which claim prophecy aims to get more suporters to them and cover them with legitimacy to achieve their goals. They threat the Abasian state. The Power of AL Abaseen at the beginning prevent them from appearence. But the inner differences inside AL Abasain state increase those movements to achieve their special goals.
الملخص:
المصادر:

زوجات الائمة المعصومين (عليهم السلام) من غير العربيات : دراسة تاريخية == Shia Imams' Non - Arab Wives : A Historical Study

اسم المؤلف: حياة ناصر حسين عليوي الغزي
اسم المشرف: فاضل كاظم صادق العبادي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The reason behind choosing this topic to be the subject matter of this study is to delve into one of Islamic history cases which is shia Imams' marring non - Arab women. This study deserves much focus for its involving many important things of which the reason behind Imams marring non - Arab women is the most important one. The prophet's household Imams are the best representatives of Islamic values of which equality between all human beings and their enjoying rights of marriage to any human being are the most important ones. Marriage is considered the cornerstone of preserving humankind from extinction and maintaining love and stability. In the holy Quran Allah says " And among His Signs is this, that He created for you mates from among yourselves, that ye may dwell in tranquillity with them, and He has put love and mercy between your (hearts) : verily in that are Signs for those who reflect.". The present study falls into three chapters in addition to an introduction and a conclusion. The first chapter tackles marriage in Islam and it involves three sections. The first section is about marriage in pre - Islamic era, concept of marriage, forms of marriage in pre - Islamic era, polygamy, the attitude of Islam towards it, the number of women man can marry and equality between wives. The second section focuses on the purposes of marriages in Islam like saving humankind from extinction, satisfying desires, maintaining social relationship through the cooperation between husband and wife and preventing human from making an illicit relationship. The third section includes the philosophy of marriage to shia Imams, Islam urging it, choosing a spouse depending on piety not fortune or beauty and the interdependence of rights between husband and wife. The second chapters concentrates on non - Arab slaves in Islam and it also comprises three sections. The first section is about the definition of slaves and their sources. The second section is about the prophet and his household treating slaves depending on piety. The third section includes the religious belief of women slaves and the involvement of men and women slaves in Alttaf combat and supporting Imam Hussain. The third chapter is about the reason behind shia Imams marring non - Arab women. It falls into three sections. The first section delves into Imams marring non - Arab women such as Imam Hasan's wives, Imam Hussain's wives, Imam Ali bin Hussain's wives, Imam Sadiq's wife, Imam Kadhim's wives, Imam Ridha's wifves, Imam Jawad's wife, Imam Hadi's wife and Imam Alhasan Alaskary's wife. The second section concentrates on the relationship of Imams to their wives and their wives caring them. The third section focuses in the role of Imams' non - Arab wives in spreading justice and supporting oppressors in addition to rearing their daughters. The present study reveals the prophet's household philosophy of marriage with non - Arabs women and their great role in all cases that are related Imams in addition to their sacrifice for the sake of their husbands
الملخص:
المصادر:

صحافة لواء الناصرية (1939 - 1969) : دراسة تاريخية == Press Of The Nassiriyah Brigade (1939 - 1969) : Historical Study

اسم المؤلف: ربيع محمد ناصر حسن
اسم المشرف: عبد الرسول شهيد عجمي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

تاريخ الشرطة في لواء المنتفك 1921 - 1958

اسم المؤلف: حميدة مكي فرهود وذيح السعيدي
اسم المشرف: عبد الرسول شهيد عجمي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

جورج كليمنصو ونشاطه السياسي في فرنسا 1841 - 1919 == George Clemenceau And His Political Activity In France 1841 - 1919

اسم المؤلف: حوراء علي حسين الموسوي
اسم المشرف: عباس حسين الجابري
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: George Clemenceau is one of the influential figures in the course of world events not only in French but also he is one of the most prominent politicians who have impact on the events of the modern and contemporary history which had kept his name and nations name and made his glory among the great people he controlled to a large extent on the formulation of Republic affairs in France and the world. As a result his popularity increased in his country and the world beyond what distinguishes him from the different ideas and principles this shaped his character as a radical republican because he was born in an environment that embraced the concepts of the republic and formed the opposition for all Royal systems. He did not however depend on the legacy of his family ; he depended on himself and imposed himself firmly on the political area through his views and political speeches in the parliament and outside. Therefore his enemies feared him while the politicians of the world respected him , he defended his country wherever the man of the street in France because he led his country in the years of the first world war until the opponent politicians realized that he is the best ruler of the country through the war , since he does not believe in the surrender because he believes that the settlement must be from a position of strength until achieving the complete victory. In addition to the political geniuses he was a military man from the first class and this permanent motto is (the war is not easy and cannot be left the military commanders) , he ruled France by the power and he achieved the victory to his country and became the national hero and then he reached to the climax of his political life. In spite of all what has been mentioned the Reed and Iraqi academic studies did not mention him in detail hence the importance of the study to the character and the year 1841 namely is the starting of the study because this year is the year of Georges Clemenceau's birth 1841 and the year 1919 considered the end of the study for this year is his retirement from politics generally. The study consists of four chapters introduction , and a conclusion. The Chapter one involved his life and political activity (1841 - 1874). His life , his family , and his teaching. The Chapter two involved his parliamentary activity from (1875 - 1902) and his entry to the parliament to represent the opposition and the retirement from politics. Chapter three involved his political and administrative activities from (1909 - 1914). While chapter four Presented and his role in the first world war and his receiving the ministry during the difficult conditions of the country. And his role in Versailles conference (1919). The study found the following results. The environment in which a significant role in the refinement of his republic personality and grew up making political future of the family is known for its opposition to the royal , the ancestors of the top republicans who have embraced the principles of the French revolution since its inception and one of the most aggrieved at the catholic which is based on the imperial system and depending on the prevailing conditions and the policy of arbitrary the Napoleon III , So it seemed to gravitate toward political work since the early stage. In the Mean while the war clouds began over France , and he felt it. He welcomed the war and wished the defeat to his enemies and the regime that he hated since his child hood in order to starting new regime ruled France through controlling the republican elements. He was surprised by the emergence of two trends , each claimed adherence to the principles of the free republic that the moderate movement won. And the initially espoused against the other party extremist but eventually became one of the strongest opponents of the policy of colonial and religious trends until he was expelled from power and took after them the radical republicans the regime. Because of him , the radical republicans established to year 1940 after the fall by Germans. He was with very interested in social problems from that is was suffering the society. He was a supporter of labor strikes and improved the conditions of the working classes, the elimination of poverty and he appeared as advocate social reform. But the relation stressed between them during took over the ministry of interior against strikes in the estranged and began machinations against him. And they objected to took over the prime minister again , He united the military leader ship of allied armies in the war and then achieved the victory against the German who threatened on the democracy principles.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اوضاع المانيا الاقتصادية (1919 - 1933) == Economy Situation Of Germany 1919 - 1933

اسم المؤلف: احلام ناجي مجيد
اسم المشرف: احمد صبري شاكر الخيقاني
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Germany suffered after the end of the First World War 1914 - 1918 of the deterioration of its economy due to the damage hit for the duration of the war and claims accord with states to pay damages as a result of damage caused by her after the campaign the consequences of that war , and was therefore its impact on the decline German Economy and degradation and instability , has I tried the message entitled (the economic situation of Germany from 1919 to 1933) to focus on the nature of the economic situation in the mentioned period, and stand on its own merits and internal and external influences that have affected them. The letter included an introduction and four chapters , the first chapter , entitled (the economic situation in Germany until the year 1919). totar German unity on the development of the German economy in all agricultural , industrial and commercial sectors in Madh 1871 - 1914 , as Germany continued colonial attitudes and their effect on the growth of its economy 1884 - 1914az the economic factor important driver toward the first World war (1914 - 1918) , which negatively affected the economy throughout the duration. And discuss the second chapter , entitled (deterioration of the German economy from 1919 to 1924) , a reflection of the war on its economy , revealing the impact of the Treaty of Versailles , as this treaty robbed Germany of what has been achieved since the spoils of unity. The continued separation nature of the financial situation and monetary policy in the period 1919 - 1923 , the impact of the issue of compensation on the German economy , and what came from international pressure after not being able to repay the compensation. He dedicated the third chapter (the recovery of the German economy from 1924 to 1929) to discuss the factors that helped Germany restore the economic capacity and continued Chapter monetary policy of reform and its impact on improved financial conditions , also touched on the role of foreign loans in the recovery of the German economy (1924 - 1929) and to prevent its collapse entirely to provide US United American Daoz project to consolidate its influence inwardly and to save its investments in Germany and the preservation of its interests in this country. It focused Chapter IV , entitled (the global economic crisis and its effects on the German economy from 1929 to 1933) to discuss the causes of the global economic crisis , and its impact on all sectors in Germany and ascend the Nazi power taking advantage of the situation because of its ambitious program put forward to solve the economic crisis in Germany. The study found a number of the most important results that the German economy had declined in the time that World War followed the first by internal and external factors and affected all sectors because of that , as it turns out that the Compensation weighed heavily on cash their positions, especially after the French occupied the Alrhor area in 1923 which is the most important industrial and commercial center has caused the collapse of the economy in Germany, and the occurrence of inflation was accompanied by a cash crisis and have found through research that foreign loans had a payoff affirmative because she saved the German economy from the situation prevailing inflation and brought about economic recovery in the period 1924 - 1929 , but those loans reflected on the long - term negative impact on the German economy , which has been associated with doing what foreign - effects that the economic crisis occurred in October 1929 , even Germany were more European countries affected by them
الملخص:
المصادر:

الرقابة الادارية منذ تاسيس الدولة الاسلامية حتى خلافة الامام الحسن عليه السلام 1 - 41هـ / 622 - 661م == Administrative Control Since The Establishment Of The Islamic State Until The Succession Of Imam Hassan (PBUH) (1 - 41 AH/6 22 - 661 AD )

اسم المؤلف: خالد شاكر كاظم الشمري
اسم المشرف: حسن علي الشرهاني
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The administrative control in the era of early Islam is one of the most important topics because it relates to the goals that the tolerant law(shari'a) of Islam which came out to apply. Additionally, it is also concerning with the realizing of those goals in order to change and reform the personality of Muslim. Absolutely, the administrative control derives its principles and components from the Qur'an and Sunnah. So that, it includes the implementation of Islamic teachings in the oversight of State administration and the device of the administrative reform. And therefore, Islam prepares the human to the life and the afterlife.Accordingly, the study discusses this subject within three chapters in addition to preface, introduction and conclusions, as well. So, the preface concerns with the meaning of control linguistically and terminologically, its implications in Quran, the concept of control within the modern administration, and the forms of control in the Islamic curriculum. The first chapter relates to "the preventive control", the criteria of the selection of the employee. Moreover, this chapter is divided into three sections : firstly, it is devoted to present the standards of the selection of the employees that the Prophet Mohammad(PBUH)and the Caliph Abu Bakr based on. Secondly, it discusses those criteria according to the Caliphs Omar's and Uthman's (GBT)standards. And then, the third section presents them in relation to Imams Ali's and al - Hassan's (PBUT)standards.Consequently, the second chapter exposes "the directive control" of the directives and instructions which are issued to the employees. This chapter is also of three sections where the first section presents the guidance before starting the work. The second one concerns with the guidance of the letters of the employment's orders. Whereas, the third one deals with the specialized guidance to the staff during work.The third chapter is set to study "the curative control", procedures, the demonstrative methods to get rid of the corruption and demonstrative deviation. Relatively, those issues are presented within two sections : the first one deals with the precautionary procedures which are adopted in the Islamic demonstrative control. However, those topics are also exposed within two subdivisions : the first one titled, ''the curative procedures'' while the second one discusses the rights and privileges of the employees. Correspondingly, the procedures of the deterrent punishment are discussed in the second section of this chapter.
الملخص:
المصادر:

الدولـة السعديــة فـي عهــد الخليفـــة احمـد المنصور الذهبي (986 - 1012هـ / 1578 - 1603م) == Al Saadyh Country In Era Of Golden Al - Mansur ( 986 - 1012AH /1578 - 1603AD )

اسم المؤلف: ايناس كاظم حسين الموسوي
اسم المشرف: كاظم عبد نتيش الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Study deals the Subject of Alsaadyh Country in era of golden Almansur Alcording to alarge importance Which Farest Almagrab imter - ested in. In the era of educational , economical and political This Stud con cerns in appear of developments which took place by Al - mansur of Alsaadyh country This study devided in to four chapters in addition to the in troduction and Conclusion. The chaper one means historical Idea about Al - saadyh Country before Al - mansur and identify the state of Al - saadyh since it,s beginning till the coming of Almansour in order to enable the reader to have know ledye about this state. Chapter two deals with the personal life of Almansour and his ability to finish inner Conflicts against him and also with the organiz - utions of the state such as adminsration and political organizion and explains the importanle of such charying in his state. chapter Three deals with the foreign offuirs of Al sadyah states It explains the policy of Almunsour towards the political powers in his time and the reslt of such relation about his state , It also explains the aclmin strution of Almunsour to this relation ships which are built on the basis of economical benefits. Chapter Four deals with socenomical , educational and building conditions of this state ,It explains the nature of the society in Almunsour,s era and how the economical conditions in his time , It also explains the ability of AlMansour to support the economy in different sides , It Clarifies the development of education and sciences in his Ftateand the role of books and libraries in this development. In the building suchas AlBadea palace , This study shows that AlMansour plays an important role in the changes in his state in all its sides and also shows how AlMansour study againpt Ottoman state which sees it secf the ruler of Muslims but AlMansour sees that he has due to rule the Muslims.
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الاحوال السياسية والعلمية في مدينة البيرة 92 - 403هـ/710 - 1012م == Scientific Movement In The City Of Al - Bireh From Conquest To Do Granada 92 - 403Hij /710 - 1012A.D

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة علي حسين عجيل العبودي
اسم المشرف: جنان جودة جابر العنزي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In 7 11 AD the Muslims made control to Liberian Peninsula and their rule lasted to more than eight centuries. Then Muslims named these areas they occupied as ‘Al - Andalus and through their control it gained very clarified development in various kinds of domains even now stillits marks and tracks been clearly.Despite the Muslim presence did obtain an attention by scholars in Arab and Iraqi universities, which stated on at the last years of ninety - nine century AD, it produces studies focused light upon all its various corners politically, socially, economically and intellectually. These studies really have great importance, but yet during its long history, there are subjects in it which do need more investigation and search. For an example, the subjects which are related to its intellectual movement in Al - Andalus cities during the Islamic presence. It did likely obtain a great importance because it revealed the civilized contents of the presence at this area. It did through various periods of conquering and imaret and Caliphate and al - Tawaeef states and al Murabeteen and al - Muwhedeen and finally Cordoba kingdom.Al - Andalus did reach its upper level of development amazingly at the imaret and Caliphate times in all domains. It witnessed a society surge across the whole country of the borders. and Cordoba then became as alighted center intellectually which attracted scientists and learners of Al - Andalus in and outside.That does not be limited to its capital but let other cities be as an active scientific centers at various kinds of knwolege of science. Liberia city was one of the centers which we have been chosen to be the subject of our study supported with the following intents : 1 - The lack of academic study which sheds some light upon the intellectual movement in this city at the Iraqi universities or outside Iraq according to our question about the subject and our humble research.2 - this study aims to be additional part to studies which dealt with the intellectual movement in Al - Andalus cities at the level of master theses and doctorate dissertations or at the level of researches.3 - this study do intend to add a novel clue to what a lot of scholars in north and west really described the Islamic civilization as the greatest civilization ever known in the whole world.In this study we have reached to some results which may be summarized as following : 1 - Liberia scientists in the scientific life is really considered as a small part of the great scientific surge taken place in Al - Andalus during the study period of their scientists who participated of it. It happened with the other Andalusia city scientist who provided knowledge with the results still stands until nowadays of various kinds of composed writings.2 - Liberian scientists did obtain rather a high position amid the scientific societies with their scientists’ titles obtained by efforts in getting knowledge.therefore, there were sheiks, narration and jurisprudence masters according to historical resources description about them.3 - After the scientific journey of Liberia scientists to the east and west cities of the Islamic, some of them wanted to depart Liberia and remain in CordobaAl - Andalus the great city where science and scientists met. while part of them did prefer to stay at Liberia ad became a light center to their cities students by their knowledge.4 - Through the scientists’ bibliography who lived at Liberia city, it appeared that some of them has no Liberia roots. These scientists belong to other Andalusia cites, and their families immigrate to Liberia city and located there, having an important role later in distributing the scientific movement of the city through their efforts for the city people.
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الاذان والمؤذن في الاسلام (1 هــ ــ 11هــ) : دراسة تاريخية

اسم المؤلف: علي محسن ثجيل الصافي
اسم المشرف: رائد حمود عبد الحسين الحصونة
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
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اثر الاراميين السريان في العراق وبلاد الشام قبل الاسلام == The Impact Of The Syriac Arameans In Iraq And Thebida Alsham Before Islam

اسم المؤلف: حميد صبحي عبد محمد
اسم المشرف: رنا طعيمة الصافي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The researcher indicated to, in his tagged study" The Impact of Syriac Arameans in Iraq and the Levant before Islam " , many valuable historical topics which are dealt with the impact that Arameans left in various fields. The first chapter included : The historical roots of Syriac Arameans in the Arabian Peninsula where the researcher indicated to the origin of Syriac Arameans, their migrations to Iraq and the Levant, so their language and its subdivisions. So this chapter included a study for their naming , their first home and the most important branches of them which included Syriacs , Nabati and Sabean Mandaeans.The second chapter dealt with a study of the most important cities and kingdoms of Arameans in Iraq and the Levant which they are : Missan Kingdom and its appearance on the political scene and commercial activity In that period , Hatra city and its location and the origin of its naming , the Ancient city of Palmyra and its location , Al Raha city and its naming and the most important churches in it , Al Hira city, elements of its population and the propagation of Christianity in it.So the researcher indicated to Nusaybin city and its important location on the road of the commercial convoys.The third and last chapter dealt with the scientific life of Syriac Arameans And their impact in Iraq and the Levant and dealt with the most important Syriac monasteries , Syriac scientists and their contributions to the scientific life , the most important schools and the impact of their knowledges and sciences to the Arabs. This conclusion also included the important results which the researcher has got from this study.
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