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الاعجاز العلمي في تفسير مفاتيح الغيب للفخر الرازي 455 ه - 606 ه Scientific Miracles in the Interpretation of the Unseen Keys of Razi Pride(606).

اسم المؤلف: قيصر محمد زغيرون الرسيني
اسم المشرف: شهاب احمد محمد
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

مباحث علوم القران في تفسير البيان في الموافقة بين الحديث والقران للسيد محمد حسين الطباطبائي INVESTIGATION QURANIC SCIENCES IN THE INTERPRETATION OF THE STATEMENT IN THE APPROVAL BETWEEN HADEETH AND QURAN TO SHEIKH MOHAMMED HUSSEIN TABATABAI

اسم المؤلف: محمد عدنان داود الكعبي
اسم المشرف: نشات صلاح الدين حسين الدوري
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In my research I explain the Quran science investigation, and I named my research (( Investigation Quranic sciences in the interpretation of the statement in the approval between hadeeth and Quran to sheikh Mohammed Hussein Tabatabai )) .The research contains preface and four chapter , for each chapter two study , and conclusion and summary in English language .Either preface , it contains his name , pedigree, Trophy, his birth , scientific genesis, his scientific and social status and his students, scientific relics in addition to the date of his death .chapter one : I dealt with in it about coming down the holy Quran where there is two research are : First : coming down the holy Quran and the phenomenon of Al Wahi , which contains four demands are : the definition of coming down Quran by language and Idiomatically , the first and the last coming down from the verse .Second : The reasons of coming down , which contains five demands are : the definition of reasons coming down by language and Idiomatically , commons and particular reasons to coming down .The advantages of know of reasons coming down and the opinion to Sheikh Tabatabai from it . chapter two : the researcher talk about Al - Maki , AlMadni , Arbitrator and the similarity in holy Quran , its two preface : First : Al - Maki and Al - Madni in Quran which contains five demands are the concept of Al - Maki , Al - Madni , methods of know Al - Maki and Madni .Second : Arbitrator and the similarity in holy Quran , which contains four demands : linguistic definition and idiomatically to arbitrator and similarity .Chapter three : it contains the readings of Quran , Seven letters and outwardly and inwardly .Chapter four : finishing the chapters of copied and duplicator ,it has two research , first : the concept of copying , it too contains two research : copying language and idiomatically .second : the rules of copying and the types of copying in holy Quran .Conclusion : I summarized the opinions of Sheikh Mohammed Tabatabai in investigation of holy Quran , mentioned it into four chapter .

الحكومة الاسلامية في فكر الشيخ ناصر مكارم الشيرازي من خلال كتابه نفحات القران

اسم المؤلف: علي محمد ثامر العبودي
اسم المشرف: مها عامر منصور الاسدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

عصمة الانبياء وصفاتهم في القران الكريم في تفسيري العلامتين شهاب الدين الالوسي ومحمد حسين الطباطبائي : دراسة مقارنة The Infallibility of the prophets and their Adjectives in the Holy Quraan in theought of two Allamas Shihabuldin AL - ALousi and Muhammed Hussain AL - Tabatabaie Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى سعيد عبد جودة
اسم المشرف: حيدر عبد العزيز اسماعيل
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The nature of this study has included the introduction , three Chapters and conclusion .In the foreground I have mentioned the reason of choosing this topic , Concerning the first chapter that is titled "profiles of the two Allams AL - ALoussi and AL - Tabatabaie and their concept of thought of prophet and Messenger" . Also there are three researches and a collection of requirements .In the first research I explained "the life of the Allams AL - Aloussi and his curriculum vitae" . In the second research "the life of the Allams AL - Tabatabaie and his curriculum vitae" .In this research I showed the concept of thought , prophet and Messenger both in language and term with point of view of the two Allams mentioning the difference between the prophet and the Messenger .Regarding the second chapter that is titled "the concept of the infallibility and their aspects and evidence in the thought of the two Allams" . This chapter included two researches and several requirements , where I searched in the first reseach "concept of infallibility and its reference in the thought of the two Allams" . In the second topic I explained "the concept of the aspects and its references in the thought of the two Allams .Whereas the third chapter is titled "Quranic verser" that include the infallibility of prophets "peace of God be upon them" due to the thought of the two Allamas AL - Aloussi and AL - Tabatabaie . This chapter comprises three researches and a collection of requirments , In the first research "Quranic verses" comprising the infallibility of prophets "peace and prayers upon them" with "first determind" such as the prophet Adam , prophet Yousif , prophet Yunous , prophet Dawood and the prophet Ayub . The second study is "Quranic verses included the infallibility of prophet "peace be upon them" and the "first determind" without the prophet Muhammed "peace be upon him and his family" , in addition to "definition of first determind" in language in term comprising (their nomination and their number) mentioning "the prophet Nouh , prophet Ibrahim , prophet Mussa and prophet Jesus (peace be upon them all) .In the third study "the Quranic verses comprising the infallibility of the most generous prophet Muhammed "peace be upon him and his family" in addition to "the definition of the prophet Muhammed "peace be upon him and his family" such as (his description and personality) .Then in the conclusion I trid to show what I got in this topic from results and conclusion . Finally , I'd like to confess that my study is just a curriculum matter and I can't dare to say that ,through my study , I gave enough knowledgment that concerns the two Allamas AL - Allousi and Tabatabaie .On the other hand Iam very proud to go all my best to produce an important and vital topic .In this occasion we ask God and pray to Him to grant us the well - being for all .

المعاد في نهج البلاغة واثاره التربوية Al - Maad in " Nahij Al - Bilagha" and its educational effects

اسم المؤلف: ضحى عبد الكريم قادر موسى العبادي
اسم المشرف: حسام عبد الزهرة غافل احمد جاسم محمد
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The book of " Nahij AlBalagha" is considered one of the most sublime books in the Arabic literature for including elite speech of Imam Ali ( Peace upon him) and his letters an wisdoms. The author of this Book is " Al - Sharif Al - Radhi Thu Al - Hussein Abu Al - Hasan Mohammed Bin Al Hussein Bin Musa Al - Musawi Al - Shea ( 406 AH - 1015AD) . Thus , this Book is regarded a greatest one in the Islamic culture that being exposed to the world, together with its different subjects that reflect the spirit of Imam Ali ( peace upon him). The subject of " Al - Maad" is an important doctrine subject that shows for the human the method and educational sides that have a great role in disciplining the human spirit. The educational and doctrinal matters are of huge significance and importance as that being needed by all people. Of these subjects is " Al - Maad". The researcher has chosen the subject " Al - Maad" and her thesis title comes to be known as " Al - Maad in Nahij Al - Balagha and its educational effects". This subject sheds light on the speech of Imam Ali in respect of " Al - Maad" ; besides , the need of people to know the method they walk on in the worldly life and how its effects will be later ( after life) and its consequent results. For the over mentioned reasons , the researcher has chosen this subject. The difficulties the researcher has faced are just as the same as that security conditions' risks lying in getting the scientific materials. the current thesis is divided into an introduction, preface , three chapters , conclusion . In introduction, I have dealt with reasons of selecting this subject , the preface shed light on the life of Imam Ali ( peace upon him) and to know his Book ( Nahij Al - Balagha) . The chapter one comes under the title " Concept of AlMaad and the beginning of second life) ;it includes two researches , every research includes two units , in the first research , I have studied the definition of " Al Maad" and its significance and ( names of Al - Maad in the Holy Quran and importance of Al - Maad and its educational effects ) . In the second research , I have dealt with the beginning of the second life , death and Isthmus , grave pressure and its action on body. The chapter two titled as " blowing for reckoning day and doomsday's horrors" , it includes two researches and a number of units . in the first research, I have studied " blow of Israfeel for reckoning day" " The state of people when blowing in the Trumpet " " feeling of people at Resurrection " ; the second research includes " Doomsday's horrors " " Doomsday attitudes" " Fear of doomsday" " Crossing the right Path" " People division at the doomsday". The chapter third titles ( actions of creatures and Allah's judgment among them) , it includes three researches and a number of units. In the 1st research, I have studied the good deed for the later life and the worldly life toward later life. The second research includes ( the judgment among the creatures and their reckoning. I have studied the conception of reckoning day , feelings ' speaking and mercy. The third research includes paradise and Hell and it includes two units ( concept of paradise and Concept of Hell and then I have indicated most important results in the conclusion

احكام النوازل في القضايا الجنائية المعاصرة

اسم المؤلف: ولاء مجيد احمد حميد النداوي
اسم المشرف: خالد محمد جاسم
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The life its concepts, methods and needs may be characterized by the rapid evolution and change depending on technical progress and social development that God wanted it to be .With the passage of the times, there have been people the facts were not at their ancestors evolved life in all its forms developed rapidly staggering like him did not pass before, was down calamity has dominated the most outstanding character of the times complex and tangles . General and punched Muslim asking for the rule of law as down them and started asking what eliminates them from the facts and developments, I went in after the piece many opinions, some close and some far away, due to run for many non - qualifiers in the field, and because of the absence of the curriculum is clear when some qualifiers, Vodhy it to the general public reluctant disturbed , Baalodhavh to the previous mentioned, there are many reasons why I was invited to research and writing in this important topic .The stalactites and facts is finite and distinguishes it in our time they bear the stamp of the outstanding era complex and tangles, and outstanding Kamal scientific inventions and technical revolutions is not enough in some urgent Fatwa or individual The search in the chaos scattered collection of rules and controls earns jurisprudence and rules of Fiqh renewal "and contemporary thereby completing this science, which classified real role for him .These motives combined liked to look at this issue of shares will be even less effort in a statement, the pros of this law and the validity of every time and place, jurisprudence holder is not a deep understanding of Islam and Lord of the jurisprudence of the holder is assented to it .After Asking for Guidance and counseling I chose to be the subject of my master's in phase : ((provisions of the chaos in the contemporary criminal Alqzaih))The letter was deemed to be divided on the introduction, four chapters, and a conclusion .As provided which addressed the reasons for choosing the subject and the importance of the most prominent and previous studies .The first chapter included the concept of chaos and the language of the criminal and idiomatically and equivalents and the four sections each Study two demands, he studied in the first part (the language of the concept of chaos and idiomatically and kinds) and dealt with in the second section (r diligent in times of calamity and Zawabottha) .)In the third section (the language of the concept of felonies and idiomatically and departments) The fourth topic dealt with (controls contemporary criminal cases and their importanceThe second chapter was titled (the provisions of calamity in organized crime) and included paving and four sections and all searchable three demands, as studied in the boot meaning of organized crime in the first section (the assassination and ordinances) and in the second section . (the provisions of the bombing and types) and in the third section (Assault the security forces) either in the fourth topic studied (the attack on dhimmis ) .The third chapter was entitled (the provisions of the cataclysms of the border) was divided into three sections and has several demands of the first section title (cataclysms extent of adultery and ordinances) . The second section title (kidnapping, rape and ordinances) The third section, which included five demands of the title (cataclysms extent of theft and provisions) either in the fourth quarter (the provisions of calamity for other crimes) and it has three sections for each three demands was the first topic includes (displacement and its provisions) and the second section (arms smuggling and trafficking), and the third section representation Balijtt) .)The rest of the message, it was the finale in which the findings and conclusion with references mentioned .But the difficulties that I faced, they are many, notably what we are facing all of us of the dangers of the security situation and other difficulties underestimate the sake of the collection of the world and bring the book of Allah Almighty, and I hope I are exceeded those difficulties and managed to overcome them pay God and sponsorship and to reconcile .

اوجه التشابه والاختلاف بين الخوارج والمجاميع التكفيرية المعاصرة : دراسة فكرية Similarities and differences between Al - Khuarije and Takfiri groups/ An intellectual study

اسم المؤلف: حسين كريم حميد محسن البيضاني
اسم المشرف: خالد محمد جاسم
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The importance of this study comes in two parts : The first is to absolve Islam of what they say and call for accusations and fabrications. If the Takfiris wanted to take revenge on the West, then they would avenge themselves, but not in the name of Islam, which is innocent of them. If they wanted the world, they would take it from those who wanted it, but not in the name of Islam. , But that the purpose of all this is to distort the image of religion and get out of it and not only get out of it, and all these despicable acts by the Takfiris in the name of Islam to strike the Islamic religion and Muslims ..The second part is exposing the contemporary takfiri groups and exposing their malicious actions from killing people and spreading corruption and terrorizing them in the name of Allah and His Messenger (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) by knowing the reasons that led to the emergence of the takfiri groups in the public. There are countries that benefit from the appearance of this germ in the Islamic body, The desperation of the young Muslims and the frustration of their resolve; through their inspiration that these actions by the Takfiris are Islamic acts; and their distance from religion to atheism and God forbid. The other thing is the occupation of the Islamic countries economically, militarily and politically, motivated by these groups of Takfiri groups!The first chapter deals with the names of the Khuarije and their origin. They were exposed to the labels that were used to refer to the Khuarije, whether they were launched by the Khuarije themselves or by their opponents, while the second is the historical origin of the Khuarije and its most prominent interpretations. The third topic, to talk about the other names of the Khuarije and the reason for the launch of this label or that, while the second, he discussed the teams of Khuarije and their own beliefs, and religious and political views that the Khuarije believe in. The second chapter deals with the Qur'an verses contained in infidelity and its derivatives, its concept, and then the study of the great disbelief and the infidelity and the difference between them. The second is the concept of terrorism and the concepts that approach it, then the causes of this terrorism, In order to enable us in the third chapter to compare the later and contemporary Khuarije. The third and last chapter, it has been devoted to talk about the similarity and difference between the Khuarije and the groups of contemporary Takfiri, each has devoted to a topic, in the first topic, was exposed to the similarities between the Khuarije and contemporary Takfiri groups, including research, In terms of the validity of the release on them the word infidelity or not, and wearing them wearing the clothes of the people of Islam, and that is the main reason for the occurrence of strife within the Muslim community, and then conclude this subject with the demand of atonement, and on the basis of Takfirian to expiate the violators and what the purpose, and the second research of this chapter , Has been allocated To talk about the differences, including, the demolition of graves and the role of worshipers, and suicide in order to obtain martyrdom, and then deface history and cities in the Islamic countries. At the conclusion of the study, I came up with a set of conclusions and recommendations.

المضامين التربوية في وصايا الرسول (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم) للامام علي (عليه السلام) في كتاب تحف العقول عن ال الرسول

اسم المؤلف: محسن عبد الله خلف
اسم المشرف: حسام عبد الزهرة غافل
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: An Islamic religion has been distinguished by the completion of the Islamic Sharia through what has been mentioned in the divine legislations. That is clear in the discourse of the Almighty god in His Holy Scripture, the tradition of prophetic Sunna and the guidance of the people of the House (PBUT). The complete course in all the life, doctorine, practical, social, personal, moral and behavioral fields in his dealings and worship and in everything that th individual needs in this life and in the afterlife. Those who hold fast are saved and those who abstain are damned. These things distinguish the Islamic faith is needed in the present time, when they fall into ignorance and misguidedness and went astray to the way of temptations. The Islamic nation was saved through the sending of the message.Through this introduction I found my duty as a researcher to deal with the most important issues to salvage the nation from misguidedness throughout my study about some recommendations of the honorable messenger (PBUH) to Imam Ali (PBUH). I found in such recommendations a benefit. Thus, the title of my study has become as follows : ((the Educational inclusions of the Recommendations of the Prophet (Peace be Upon Him) to Imam Ali (Peace be Upon Him0 in the book tuhaf Alaqoul fi Al Al - Rasoul).The difficulties faced by the researcher include the difficulty of movement due to the security and other difficulties for the purpose of obtaining knowledge of the hadith of the Prophet (Peace be Upon Him). I hope that the difficulties were overcome.The methodology followed is the descriptive approach in showing the content.The nature of the study requires the division of the thesis into an Introduction, three chapters and a conclusion. The Introduction includes the biography of the authors in the first inquiry and the thsis terms in the second. Chapter one is entitled (The Recommendations of the urge for goodness and prohibition of malevolence) in two inquiries and sub - sections. The first includes the (goodness and its benfit). The second includes (prohibition of the malevolence). Chapter Two is entitles (The Worshiping Recommendations) in two inquiries and sub - sections. The first includes the (worshipping), and the second is entitld (the Fear of Allah).Chapter Three is entitles (the Ethical and doctrinal Recommendations) in three inquiries and a group of sub - sections. The first includes the (The disciplining of soul and prohibition of whims), the second inquiry is concerned with the (Ethical disciplines), while the third is about the (doctrinal Recommendations).The Conclusions summarizes the summary of the findings of the study

واقعة فخ سنة 169هـ اسبابها ونتائجها

اسم المؤلف: محمد عبد الرضا شنيتر العذاري
اسم المشرف: نعيم دنيان عبيد الغراوي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

موقف العراق من القضية الفيتنامية 1958 - 1968 Iraqi Stance From The Veitnamic Cose 1958 - 1968

اسم المؤلف: هدى صباح بدن الكعبي
اسم المشرف: نضر علي امين الشريف
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The issune of Veitnam is consider one of pioneer Librtion case in the patriotic fight which took the attention of international public openion and make its effect on many countion of glob which took varied stances agenst it according to Their political and economical regiems from the extrem right to the extrem Left.This study tackle The Iraqi stance toward The Veitnamic case for The period 1958 - 1968, and for an era pregnant with events, facts, and guilk develop ments whither in Iraq or Veitnam which was suffering from the conflects in inside and abrood and at the time which represented the peek of cold war between the eastern and western comps.Iraqi yovernments after 14 July 1958 and their stances from the Veitnamic issue in addition to the stances of the forces, associations and public organita tions and the stances of the press the for the events in Veitnam and the fight against colonism.And there was another issue push the researcher to choos This period in particular of The republic history of Iraq asitrepresent an important side of Iraq contem porary political history which was rich with events and political changes and its reflections on The overall Pololy of Iraq to ward The libration issue in south east Asia lountries and in front of Ther Veitnam. From This stanice This study represent humble try in integrating The resear ches which dedicated to study The stance of Iraq from The complex international cases at That era of time. What came in The pupers of This study World enable us to identify The basic stancos of Re pulic Iraq in government, organitations and public assoliations for The veitnamic Lase in astage Thet had assending patren in The Lold was netween Theastern and western Lamps and vetnam represented The most important field for This war.And Iraq which went out since July 1958 form The Lyele of tending to The west and went Neaver to Eastern camp both politically and feconomicully, it must support The Libaition movements in south east Asia which were submitting to The French and American Lolnisim control and in atry from The Leaders of Iraq to make foreign policythe tensure political back up from The great powers in The eastern camp for enhancing The new political regiem after The fall of monarchy.From This point The Leaders of Iraq after 1958 take The stance of supporting The Libration movement in Democratic veitnam embodied by The matual vists between Iraqi veitnami delogations, and signing agree ments between The two contries.And in the same way some purties, political, cultural and occupationa Lorganiation partici pated in supporting The Iraqi government political stanie and The same time The privat and public press supported The veitnamic cuse and stand against The colonisim of U.S.A and scandal The practices of The American military authorities against The veitnamic people.
الملخص:
المصادر:

العلاقات العثمانية الفارسية في عهد القاجاريين 1795 - 1896 Ottoman - Persian Relations During Qajareen Period (1795 - 1896)

اسم المؤلف: نوران برهان علي
اسم المشرف: فردوس عبد الرحمن كريم
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: When studying the international relations between two countries, there are three possibilities : either cooperation or struggle or combination between them. Dealing with historical facts of the subject of the study lead us to explain the Persian - Ottoman relations within the third section.This relation is struggle one and three is no cooperation according to the circumstances of the stage. There is no doubt , that the relation has special importance , not because the importance of the two countries and their political momentousness in the region but because their interchangeable influence in political reality for each one and generally on the region sphere.The progress of relation indicates that each development whether internal or external in the politics of one of them may effect the other country directly or indirectly. For the significance of the study and lack of the studies that deal with Ottoman - Qajareen relations (1795 - 1896) , in this study we try to deal with all the development from all sides. The thesis is divided into introduction and three chapters. The first chapter deals with Persian - Ottoman relations during (1795 - 1823) consisting the most important disputed cases that are the reason for firing the war between the two sides. These cases are the attacks of Whabiya on Kerbella and the difficulties that the visitors and Pilgrims face when they pass through Ottoman lands in their way to holly shrines the tribes there and their role in breaking out the conflict,Al - Bapanin family , Persian - Ottoman war in (1821 - 1823) , signing the, Arthroom treaty and the role of European countries in first signing it. The second chapter deals with relations during (1823 - 1847) and the problems which are the reason for renewed the conflict among Al - Bapanin Princes, campaign of Ali Rudha against Muha mera, attack of Nejeeb Pusha on Kerbella and Prince - Persian discussions to solve the problems between two countries and sign second Arthroom treaty. The third chapter deals with Persian - Ottoman relations during(1847 - 1896).It includes cooperation and coordination with greatest countries regarding boundaries problems attitude of Persian from the Qerem War, visit of Nasar Aldean Shah to Baghdad and signs brcaties with Ottoman, calling of Sultan Abdel Hameed to form Islamic league. It is referred to rebellion of Abdella Al - Sheri and it's affect on politics. It also refers to Shat al - Arab problem and the role of European countries to fire the dispute inorde to serve their interests. It is depended in this thesis on number of documents which not published, documentary books, University theses and number of Arabic books and translated books into Arabic. In this thesis , the researcher reaches to number of results which are as following : The Persian - Ottoman relations are distinguished by prominent struggle which it is rooted to Jaldeeran battle in sixteen Century.This battle is the real beginning to this struggle. The area of this struggle extends from South of Basrah - Baghdad towards Hamadan or Bedra - Jasan to Sherezoor and inters Atherbeajan land Armenian land. The depth of this line extends from the West and reaches Basrah - Baghdad - Kirkuk - Arbil - Mosul then inters Diyar Bekar then Arthroom - Diyar Bekar Tbkis - This is the area of Persian - Ottoman struggle. The most important factor that contributes to continuity of dispute is violating the boundaries. There is violation , whenever signs treaty from the first Arthrooim treaty in1893 and second Arthroom treaty in 1847 to map out the boundaries and plan to the dispule. No side obligates in spite of interference of the greatest countries of the greatest Countries such as British and Russian. The British - Russian competition has impact on the relation between Persia and Ottoman especially the British interests which are very active through diplomatic efforts to again privileges which are granted as interference right to proleed its interest.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اخبار الامام الحسين (عليه السلام) في كتاب انساب الاشراف للبلاذري (ت279هـ) : دراسة مقارنة Imam Al - Hussein (Peace Be Upon Him) In The Book Of Ansaab Al - Ashraf By Al - Balatheri (D. 279 A.H./ 892 AD) : A Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: نادية عبد اللطيف داخل
اسم المشرف: عكرمة كامل محمد الساعدي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Thank Allah almighty with goodness and blessing for his greatness and generosity and prayers be upon the best of prophets and messengers Abu Alqassim Mohamed Bin Abdullah and on Virtuous family. Allah Said (Allah wants to keep impure away from you the(Prophet )family and purify you).( )Yes purify them and make their likeness the way to approach Allah the almighty.It is well known the highness of Imam AL Hussein ( P B U H) and his great degree in spirits and minds of Muslims in all the times of Islam history.The greatness of Imam AL Hussein (P B U H) accompanied by wide writing movement. Some of it takes the biography which are featured by the Muslim and non Muslim writers writings.Some modern studies approach to introduce the values of Al Hussein reawakening as expressional method in Islamic history. With all this greatness, expansion and variety, the critical and comparison sense method was absent somehow in this writing movement.The importance of this subject is that the revolution of Imam AL Hussein (P B U H) is one of the most important revolutions that occupied the human thinking, because it was not normal event but important event in history.The historian whatever his believes and doctrine have to refer to it in brief or in details according to his point of view and to his thinking knowledge. If we look at all who wrote the revolution AL Hussein (P B U H), we find them felt little before its greatness except little individuals who their spirits full of hate towards the prophet family and sell their conscious by money and high positions.The subject of the research is Al - Balathery's (Ansab Alashraf) who lived in third century of Hijra. This century was one of the most flourishing times in Islamic history.The Arabic culture was flourished by appearance of greatest scholars and Al - Balathery was among them. Great historians appeared whose historic narration had matured since the time of the prophet and Ommiad age. Al - Balathery is well known historian famous in confidence, great knowledge, truth several travels. His book was taken by more than narrative historian who investigate it scientifically. We followed this book in the part of Ameer Almomneeen Ali bi Abi Talib (PBUH). When Al - Balathery mentioned the family of Aqeel Bin Abi Talib he tells the important information of Muslim Bin Aqeel and his role in Al Hussein revolution.For all these reasons I choose this book. It attracts me for what it introduced of information about Imam AL Hussein (P B U H), where I find the precise narration and enrich in in science As well as the confidence narrators and references. This gives me strong motive and great well in close this subject. The research and the researcher faced some difficulties because the subject of Imam AL Hussein (P B U H) is not easy subject. Thus the researcher depends on Al - Balathery's (Ansab Alashraf) book basically ,then make comparison of Al - Balathery's book with other references that discussed the subject of Imam AL Hussein (P B U H) revolution. That means the researcher puts Al - Balathery's book before his eye that reduced his free movement and study what theses resources contains. The other difficulty is to the difficulty to have other resources from public libraries because theses libraries faced robbery. I asked Allah help to remove these difficulties, thus I could perform The research (Imam AL Hussein (P B U H) in Al - Balathery's (Ansab Alashraf) book - (comparative study).The nature of the study necessity oblige the research be in introduction, five chapters and conclusion. The first chapter is about Al - Balathery and it is divided in three inquiries. The first inquiry is dedicated to study Al - Balathery character : his name, nickname, surname, family, growing, his scholars, his students, his travels, his writings and his death. The second inquiry is about Al - Balathery time, his method in introduce the subject of Imam AL Hussein (P B U H).The third inquiry is studying the scientific life of Al - Balathery.The second chapter is about the life of Imam AL Hussein (P B U H) and his attitude from pledge of allegiance to Yazied. This chapter include two inquiries.The first inquiry studies the personal life of Imam AL Hussein (P B U H).The second inquiry studied the attitude of Imam AL Hussein (P B U H) from the piece of Imam AL Hassan (P B U H) with Muaiaa Bin Abi Sufian and from pledge of allegiance to Yazied in his father rule.Third chapter is about Imam AL Hussein (P B U H) in Medina and Mecca. This chapter includes four inquiries. First inquiry is about Imam AL Hussein (P B U H) in Medina.The second inquiry discussed Imam AL Hussein (P B U H) travel from Medina to Mecca and the places he passed by. Third inquiry is about the correspondence between Imam AL Hussein (P B U H) and people of Kufa.The fourth chapter is titled (Murder of Imam AL Hussein (P B U H) - Altaf Battle - . This chapter includes four inquiries. The first inquiry is about Imam AL Hussein (P B U H) travel from Mecca to Iraq.The second inquiry discussed Alhur Bin Yazied Al - Reahy in confront Imam AL Hussein (P B U H) and Imam AL Hussein (P B U H) correspondences with Kufa People. Third inquiry is about Imam AL Hussein (P B U H) in Karbala. The fourth inquiry is about murder of Imam AL Hussein (P B U H) in Altaf Battle.Then comes the conclusion which the researcher reaches to. It includes the brief of all the discussion of the research and it is followed by the resources and references.
الملخص:
المصادر:

سياسة بريطانيا تجاه امارات الساحل المتصالحة 7491 - 7491 Britain'S Policy Towards The Trucial Coast Emirates 1947 - 1968

اسم المؤلف: محمد نصر سعيد
اسم المشرف: حسين علي فليح الخزرجي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The historical period of the search has a great importance since it associated with significant international changes that reflected on British policy in India in general and the Gulf region in particular, as it has transferred the British responsibility of India after independence in 1947 from the India office to the Foreign Office, which had a clear impact on the rulers of the Arabian Gulf. This study came to complete previous academic studies which dealt with part of British policy in the Gulf region, and provide the Iraqi historical library with a needed study. The years 1947 - 1968 constitute a new phase of British policy, which led in the end to the emergence of the United Arab Emirates after British announcement of its withdrawal from the region in January 1968. The studying of the history of British relations with the Trucial Emirates represents the fundamental basis of British policy in the Gulf region and confirms British interests in proportion to the international changes after the end of World War II and the resulting economic and social impact in the Trucial Emirates. In addition Britain adopted a new approach in dealing with the rulers of the Emirates after World War II by concentrating power and prestige in the region as expressed by an important British document.Also, this study provides important information about the role of the sheikhs of the Emirates and their relations with Britain in drawing the political map of the Emirates and the region in this historical period.The study came according to historical scientific methodology based on investigation, research, access to consulting relevant historical sources and analysis of many documents, sources, newspapers, magazines, encyclopedias and interviews that show British policy in the Gulf region, especially Trucial Emirates and its attitudes towards political, economic and social issues in this period of research.The thesis consists of an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion stating the main findings. The first chapter (Britain and the Trucial Coast Emirates until 1947) studies British policy towards the Trucial Coast until 1947. This chapter has two sections, the first (political and economic realities of the Trucial Coast Emirates until 1918), discusses several topics First : British treaties with Coast Emirs who were control key of the Gulf, second : Britain and internal conditions of the Coast Emirates, third : Britain's role in the border problems, fourth : Britain and Coast Emirates during World War I, fifth : Britain's policy towards foreign Participation in the pearling. The second section(British policy towards coast Emirates 1919 - 1947) which tackles several topics, first : Britain 's policy towards Emirates between the two wars, second : the problem of the borders, third : the economic effects of the war on the Coast Emirates, fourth : aviation agreements and the establishment of stations, fifth : oil, sixth : Trucial Emirates in World War II until 1947, Both sections discuss the British attitude towards the political and Economic developments of these Emirates between 1805 and 1947.The second chapter (Britain's attitude towards the political issues in the Trucial Coast), which contains nine sections : the first, the issue of the external borders 1949 - 1964, the second : the internal borders 1947 - 1968, the third : The Board of Trucial Emirates 1947 - 1968, the fourth : the power of the coast of Oman 1949 - 1965, the fifth : The Role of Arab League States in the Trucial Emirates 1952 - 1966, the sixth : British intervention in changing the rulers of the Trucial Coast 1948 - 1967, Seventh : Britain and administrative and judicial conditions of the Trucial Emirates 1947 - 1961, Eighth : Britain's attitude about the openess of the rulers of the Trucial Coast Emirates towards abroad 1951 - 1967, Nineth : British withdrawal from the Arabian Gulf and dual union 1952 - 1968.The third chapter (Britain's economic policy towards the Trucial Emirates) consisted of five sections, the first : Britain's attitude towards the banking activity in the Trucial Emirates 1947 - 1968, second : Britain's attitude towards the oil concessions in the Trucial Coast 1949 - 1966, third : trade 1947 - 1968, fourth : Agriculture 1948 - 1967, fifth : pearling and fishing career 1948 - 1967. The fourth chapter (Britain's policy towards social issues in the Trucial Coast) contains four sections to study the social changes in the Trucial Emirates by tracking the stages of development in several fields : First, the British attitude towards Education 1947 - 1968, second : Health 1949 - 1968, third : Britain and development projects in the Trucial Emirates 1950 - 1968, fourth : Britain's attitude towards the public social life, by focusing on the British policy towards mentioned fields 1948 - 1968.
الملخص:
المصادر:

الدعاية المذهبية والسياسية في بلاد المغرب خلال القرنين الثاني والثالث الهجريين The Political And Doctrinal Propaganda In Al - Magherb States During The Second And Third Centuries Of Hijra

اسم المؤلف: فرح مصطفى قاسم الموسوي
اسم المشرف: كريم عاتي لعيبي الخزاعي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Al - Maghreb has witnessed during the second and third centuries of Hijra\ eighth and ninth centuries AC has witnessed political and doctrinal propaganda which used the form the main aim was to form their own state so that they can practice their own doctrine freely. It is clear from the study that the propaganda is a mean used to achieve certain purpose that the propaganda is made for many factors which are mentioned in summary : The first factor : the leaders of the propaganda who put the foundation and styles of the choice of the promotions. The second factor : the propagandists have the main task. The success of the propaganda depends on the smartness of the propaganda and amount of effort.The third factor : the environment in which the propagandist spread his ideas is an important factor.The fourth factor : the political situation of the country helps to establish states. When we find people are dissatisfied with the authority, we can spread your ideas easily with the least costs and efforts. In addition to the factors above, there is an indirect factor used by the propagandists which is the secrecy in which they promote their ideas for their care to promote their ideas. Thus, they manage to establish a political entity which was the result of spreading their doctrinal propaganda. They were able to find believers in them and their ideas in a way they can make revolutions against the authority and make their own states. That was clear in the middle of 2nd century of Hijra. There were three states; the first was deconverted from Islam to atheism while the callers of the khawarij manage to establish two states each represent the propagandists. The means of the propagandists they followed to spread their propaganda on the religious and mundane levels were the different doctrines spread in the Maghreb states in a very close time period. Different states were held in Maghreb during the two century period each one was different form the other in doctrine and sect. The propaganda material was also varied and different according to the need for it and the environment in which the propaganda was spread. It was fat material which incorporated the hadith of prophet and the predictions and blessings of the Mahdi and the slogan of the satisfaction for the posterity of the prophet (PBUH).
الملخص:
المصادر:

كتب الرسول (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم) ورسائله للدعوة الى الاسلام : دراسة تاريخية Books Of The Messenger ( Peace And Blessing Be Upon Him Family ) And His Letters To Call For Islam (Historical Study)

اسم المؤلف: غسان هادي زغير الجبوري
اسم المشرف: قصي اسعد عبد الحميد الراوي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: with the bow in front of the great name of al - Mustafa Muhammad ( peace and blessing be upon him family ) who brights address and search pages from beginning to end, together with the intentionto accept an amnesty for all guilts from me and my pen has no power to provide more. The spread of any religion and footing in the minds and souls depends on the content and its contents in the right call and offering comprehensively in the Islamic religion these pillars of Islam is of the origins and concepts apply to the instinct humanity, it calls for the Justice and charity and to avoid oppression and aggression and look into the kingdom of heaven and earth? , it claims also to science, reading and writing and other social and ethical concepts that agree encroachment of humans and minds supportit without exception, Koran seek all the power and the means possible to install the constitution of human life, it says to Prophet) ( peace and blessing be upon him family ) and ordering him (warning - evangelization - advocacy - reporting - rift - beautiful - recall - the statement - and education) for conveying the message of the Islamic to the people in every possible image, the Messenger of Allah ( peace and blessing be upon him family ) did this matter to the fullest and show Islam complete and powerful presentation, he called his family and his relatives first and then his people and the sons of his own people, and when the matter has been restored to him and settled in Medina, he called to the various parts of the earth and sent his companions), God bless them) to kings and princes and people and tribes and groups to invite them to Islam. It should be noted that Khudaibiya is starting the Islamic Dawa out of the Arabian Peninsula point to include kings and princes of the world was not the oral call, but it was in the form of books and messages dictated by the Messenger of Allah) ( peace and blessing be upon him family ) on his book and sent with his messengers to call people to Islam and religion right It is worth mentioning that these books and letters prophetic impact Islam because they are issued by the Messenger of humanity Prophet Muhammad) ( peace and blessing be upon him family ) and this letters are not limited to one side, but in different aspects of them, letters in the secretariats for those who safest, and letters in Aloqtaat, and letters in the covenants and conventions, and letters in charity and Zakat and quintiles, and letters in sentences and the statutes and the laws, and he wrote to his commanders and warlords of armies , and letters in the call of Islam, which are the focus of research and was an effect on the search and spotlight by recalling the efforts of the Great Prophet Muhammad) ( peace and blessing be upon him family ) It should also be noted that the impires Byzantine and Persian and their control over a wide impact is clear in the region areas, and when he called them the Messenger of Allah) ( peace and blessing be upon him family ) (to Islam they refused his call, the Prophet) ( peace and blessing be upon him family ) the kings and princes who under these two control impires Some of them answered and some of them perished, so it was for these books and messages of impact in Islam. The study required by the nature of the material that is divided into an introduction and three chapters and a conclusion and a list of sources and supplements. The first chapter was titled (writing and writers in the heart of Islam) has included the three sections, the first topic : the importance of writing in Islam through the Holy Quran and prophetic traditions and sayings of Ahl al - Bayt (peace be upon them) and sayings of the Companions), God bless them) and the second topic highlighted the illiteracy and the eloquence of the Prophet) ( peace and blessing be upon him family ) and the third section : a book titled Prophet ( peace and blessing be upon him family ) The second chapter titled (books and messages of the Prophet) ( peace and blessing be upon him family ) in the Arabian Peninsula) have included two sections : the first topic was titled : books and messages of the Prophet) ( peace and blessing be upon him family ) to individuals (personalities) The second section titled : books and messages of the Prophet) ( peace and blessing be upon him family ) to the tribes and groups. The third chapter of the study was entitled (books and messages of the Prophet) ( peace and blessing be upon him family ) to the Byzantine and Persian impires It is in their authority and included two sections : first section titled books and messages of the Prophet), ( peace and blessing be upon him family ) to the Roman Caesar and his power ; The second section, entitled : books and messages of the Prophet) ( peace and blessing be upon him family ) to Kisra and his power.
الملخص:
المصادر:

الحزب الوطني الصيني ودوره السياسي في تاريخ الصين 1912 - 1949 Chinese Nationalist Party And Its Political Role In The History Of China 1912 - 1949

اسم المؤلف: صلاح حسن ربيح الربيعي
اسم المشرف: نادية كاظم محمد العبودي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Under the imperial regime that ruled China since the third century BC, and the proliferation of secret societies as a key tool in opposing the Government system, the concept of a stranger political parties remained about China's traditional political thought to the Republican system of Government in 9191, the founding of the Chinese Nationalist Party (Kuomintang). The first glimmer of overt political activity on Western contexts. Hence the importance of this study is focused on the application of the first democratic experience in China and noted by the circumstances.The KMT is a product of Western influence on China, the first China animation Association nucleus (hisngh Jong Hui) which was formed as a reaction to humiliate China by Western countries. In the light of that uploaded the entire Manchu Assembly. Although the founders of this Association are Chinese intellectuals affected by Western culture and their aim is to establish a Republic on the Western theme, but they didn't they Slough radically from traditional style in politics within the framework of the traditional closed secret organization.And the evolution of the political activity of the ancestors of the Kuomintang through their quest to form an expanded political alliances against the Manchus in the context of the so - called Alliance Assembly (Eltingh Ming hui) which appeared to be abandoned in its political traditions and customs that prevailed in China for the Chinese society more concepts and political outlooks, especially the three principles which were the product ofthought San Yat - Sen. They changed the first of its kind in the modern history of China, which was termination of the bigotry of successive Governments to rule China and represent that the overthrow of the Manchu dynasty.Represented the period 9191 - 9191 transition is unstable in modern political history of China in General and the history of the KMT, while Western influences in the meantime to climax in a shift in the political organizations of its secret to the political public public parties especially the KMT, the Republic Government attempts to build a Western theme. Traditional powers emerged again to return to China to imperial and reflected clearly the constitutional institutions of governance and the Yuan Shi kai himself emperor, and the KMT, and his return to form a secret political organization (National Revolutionary Party). The news of the end of the Chinese experience based on the Western model.And resulted in the failure of the democratic experiment in9191 from the dominance of conventional principles of party ideology and its emphasis on the concept of trusteeship and the importance of loyalty to the leader.At the end of the first world war was the issue of the KMT's control of power and a constitutional Government is elusive, especially with the start of the rule of the warlords as proves the idea of forming a party of partisan coalitions in the political sphere as a result of an ideological disagreement. And the reputation of the party and advocated the principles of commitment to silence about the 19 demands made by Japan.I raised the issue of reorganizing the party of 9111 to the KMT and entered in countless problems, especially aftertaking the nucleus of a growing Communist Party within the Kuomintang itself. It has divisions in its ranks. As the latter failed to subjugate the Communists for his orders because they basically were associated with the implementation of the orders of the Comintern, especially within the context of unsettling the KMT and pounce on it.Resulted in the reorganization of the Party (the third phase) and accepted Soviet aid for putting it under supervision of the Soviet Union through a cadre of advisers in various disciplines and in all civil and military bodies, in preparation for submission to CPC.Despite the fact the party after the death of Sun Yat - Sen from internal conflicts but Jiang Kai - shek had resolved to strengthen his power by the Kuomintang military forces and paramilitary Fascist group known as the (blue shirts). Although the formal authority of the KMT Central Executive Committee and the Kuomintang but it seems in fact that Jiang Kai - shek hold absolute power over the party.Payment of Soviet and Japanese intervention in China, and in different contexts to the Kuomintang and Communist parties to enter into an Alliance. Let us resist the Japanese intervention in China a Comintern and the reality of Soviet interests in China, the Communist Alliance with Kuomintang in a United Front against Japan. Although this Alliance was fragile but he lasted the length of the Sino - Japanese war (9111 - 9191).Enjoy the KMT in the period 9111 - 9191 popular support, but lost this support and the Chinese Communists won due to the growing ranks of corruption and political repressionof students and intellectuals, not interested in issues of peasants.The spiral began economic and political failures appear prominently on the Kuomintang government in 9199 - 9191. Government institutions were not eligible for unemployment and high food prices. All this push to pull the rug from under the feet of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party's favor.United States diplomatic mediation failed, as well as important strategic aspect within the context of a stronger position of the Communist Party. Which is a lot of balance of power and resolve the consequences of the conflict for the Communist Party in the war.Both sides suffered heavy losses in lives and equipment, but the biggest loser was the Kuomintang decided at the end of 9191 under the leadership of Jiang Kai - shek to Taiwan island 911 miles from China's southeastern coast.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اسرة ال اعين واثرهم في الاسلام The Aain Family And Their Impact In Islam

اسم المؤلف: سهيل صالح جالي المالكي
اسم المشرف: صباح شاكر فليح الغراوي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: All pries is to do Allah and peace and blessing be upon Muhammed and his househeld. The Islamic message were not addressed to a particular nation or nationalism, but it was a message to all the nations of different religions and origins and nationalities, and that is absorbed by all these elements and was able to collect in Bodqp which all loyalties melted, and became the only loyalty to the religion and resulted in great human civilization which emerged humanitarian features and scientific, and study the history of families is one of the important studies in Islamic history, no doubt they dealt with the study of the lives of numerous characters and contain so many different roles carried out by those personalities emerge in stages. This was the nature of the research required to make it in the introduction, three chapters, that chapters was not equal; and according to the scientific article that are available for each chapter, and that has been reached and gathered from sources, began to head - in which showed the importance of the subject and the reason for choosing the subject, the contents of the chapters , and the methodology and the difficulties encountered and overview of sources and references,.. then fundamental conclusion we have drawn them to this thread points, and supplement, as well as proven sources and references. the first chapter title : ( definition of the family of Al Aain of the political, intellectual, and their era) in which we highlighted on (Sensn) family grandfather, and find out the origin of the family, then find out (the Aain) and the father of the family that his name, and how to enter in Islam and joining the tribe of Bani Shiban which We lived Kufa, and then we reviewed and audited in the some of his soons , and the different narrators in it, and the piography of each person of men Al Aain and their, soons who were linked to the Imams (peace be upon them), and then we talked about the home of the family, their mosque, and we ended to the Chapter to speak about the political their time and intellectual especially in the reigns of Imam Muhammad al - Baqir and Ja'far al - Sadiq (peace be upon them); Because of their close contact with them, and their commitment to the pace of the household (peace be upon them).The second chapter entitled (interpretative impact, and ethical impact, historical impact) talked about the importance of interpretation, and aware of the readings. One of the sons of the family the readings scientists, and looked at the impact of family men in interpretative area, as well as a review of some models of their novels in interpretation Quran and divided it into : what came in the prophets and their people, and the other in the Imams (peace be upon them) and the Shiites, then the moral impact, and a profile science ethics, their talks for Imams (peace be upon them) in the moral side, the choice of divided it into sections models, according to the alphabet, then historical events, it dealt with the display models of the age of the message events, and the Umayyad era, and in the novel Mahdism And singled out the third chapter and last title (verbal impact and impact idiosyncratic) which dealt with the impact of verbally family, and divided into three points : the first : for theology defined and its origins and its importance, and the second : Speakers of the Al Aain and their role in the debate the people of deviant beliefs, and. Ideological talks in (Theology), while the impact idiosyncratic talked about jurisprudence, and the history of jurisprudence, and scholars of the family, and especially the role of Ben Zuraarah in this area, and the rest of the men of the family, and in the jurisprudence(branches of religion). The curriculum in writing is to deal with the sources of cash closer reading and analysis of information on sources and compared with each other through information analysis and linked with each other and the information that conclusion describes the impact of the family, and especially in relation to novels.
الملخص:
المصادر:

محمد بن علي بن ابي طالب (عليه السلام) (ابن الحنفية) وجهاده في الاسلام Muhammad, The Son Of Imam Ali Abn Abi Talib, Known As Ibn Al - Hanafiah Historical Study

اسم المؤلف: زينب ضاري حسين
اسم المشرف: نضال حميد سعيد الربيعي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The history is events and attitudes , and personalities are the most important elements of the industry these events and attitudes that played a big role in it, that the history of our Islamic nation is full of personalities that played a role and influence in the roles of life , and it participated directly or indirectly with draw its events and those figures figure. Abu Al - Qasim Muhammad Al - Akber , the son of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) known as Ibn Al - Hanafiah. This personal coupled with Al - Alawy family in conjunction with a strong, clear and mixed with its events and proceedings remarkable and memorable cannot deny that. He Has studied under his father, Imam Ali (peace be upon him) and he take from a multitude science of his brothers Imam Hassan and Hussein (peace be upon them) and he contemporary with the Imams Al - Sajjad and Baqir (peace be upon them), but his personality incurred to a case of ambiguity and foggy in some situations and sides in its motion , and was be a subject of the question and that motivated me to look for him is what I read from some of they have some quick convictions towards this personality that he did not come out with his brother Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) to Karbala, whereas he has not respect as observed in treated a lot of people with him, as well as from what I have read some of the quotes to make him as a negative evidence on his personality, so I choose this subject (Muhammad Al - Akber, the son of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) known as Ibn Al - Hanafiah.) attempt to remove this ambiguity that accompanied the life of this personality. The nature of the available material necessitated to us divided it on the introduction, three chapters, and a conclusion, including more important that reached in this research and appendix, therefore first chapter was entitled "The Life of Muhammad Ibn Al - Hanafiah and his biography," has included seven items , we studied in the first item his name and lineage, and we discussed in the second item for his nickname and surname ,and we highlighted in the third item on his birth and upbringing with his father, Imam Ali (peace be upon him) , but the fourth item has been specified for the study of his qualities and carried the title of the fifth item (his brothers). For large number we have chosen only three and two grandsons of Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and his family) as Imam Hassan and Hussein (peace be upon them) and their brother Abou El Fadl Al - Abbas (peace be upon him) , and we clear the relationship Ibn Al - Hanafiah with them such a relationship based on love, harmony, respect, and we dealt with in the sixth item the cause of his wives and his children and concluded this chapter by the seventh item about his death and the multiplicity of stories about it , and his burial place. The second chapter carry the title "Jihadi and political role of the Mohammed Ibn Al - Hanafiah " has included six items , in the first item we studied the role of jihad in the Battle of the Camel year 36 AH. , and how was the standard - bearer of his father that day. The second item was specified to the study of his role in the battle of Saffeen of in 37 AH., and the third item addressed his role in the battle of the Naharawan year 38 AH ,or 39 AH and was said to shed light on the fourth item Ibn Al - Hanafiah position in the revolution of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) as we studied the most important reasons that prevented his participation in the incident Al - Taff painful. The fifth item included the position Mohammed Ibn Al - Hanafiah from succession of Abdullah Abn Zubair , Abdul Malik Abn Marwan , but the sixth item has studied the position of the Mohammed Ibn Al - Hanafiah of the Alkisanih faith which said his imamate , and the position of Imamate nephew Imam Ali Zainal Abidin (peace be upon him). the third chapter carry title " intellectual role of Ibn Al - Hanafiah " as it included six item studied, in the first item named (novels in interpretation) ,where the transfer of the commentators from Muhammad Ibn Al - Hanafiah the views of many in the interpretation of many of the verses of the Holy Quran
الملخص:
المصادر:

الفرد النقاش ودوره السياسي في لبنان 1887 - 1971 Alfred Al - Naqash And Political Role In Lebanon 1887 - 1971

اسم المؤلف: حيدر رزاق راشد الطفيلي
اسم المشرف: خضير حسن سلمان
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Arabic history in general and the history of the Levant in particular is need of an historical academic study to reveal much of its political, economic , social and administrative situations and their mutual influence eon the pan - Arab and international environment. The history of Lebanon and the subjection of that beautiful country and the attempt to tear the unity of the Greater Syria exploiting the sectarian and ethnic diversity by more than one European.The study of the biography of the political figures has got the attention of the scholars. This study open a window on the sum of the regional and international complex. Undoubtedly, going through this study requires basing on the historical methodology based on the objectivity in exposing the events and becoming as possible free of bias and deviation from objectivity.Perhaps the situation in Lebanon during the World war II and the succession of the French government of Vichy and then the Free France government of De Gaulle and the coming of more than one government in difficult times that need a deep study that tackle these characters and their role in building the Lebanese state.In the light of our understanding of the peculiarity and his political role in Lebanon and the period (1887 - 1971) for the role in saving Lebanon from mass destruction in World War II. His role has left a memory in the mind of Lebanese as well as their history. He assumed the office of the President of the Republic in 1941 - 1943, his responsibility increased specially that the country was not independent and the foreign powers were struggling to get it.The nature of the study requires the division to introduction, four chapters and a conclusion as well as of references and annexesChapter One : studied the political development in Lebanon until 1941. It falls into four inquiries : the first inquiry is about the Frenchoccupation of Lebanon; the second inquiry is about the Mandate and the state of greater Lebanon; the third is about the presidential elections and the political until 1939 and the fourth inquiry is about the World War Two and its effect on Lebanon (1941 - 1934).Chapter two tackles the Alfred George Al - Naqqash in four inquiries. The first inquiry is about his biography and his feature; the second about the assuming the office of presidency 1941, the third tackles the foreign policy in his era, and the fourth inquiry is about the interior policy.Chapter Three is about the foreign policy in his term in two inquiries; the first inquiry is about the Lebanese political relationship with Arab states in his term and the second is about the Lebanese political relationship with foreign states during his term. Chapter Four tackles the political activity and his assumption until since his resigning and death. It is distributed into four inquiries; the first inquiry is about the Lebanese Election Law in 1943 while the second is about the Council and independence issue in 1943. The fourth inquiry is devoted to the study f the Palestinian issue and the attitude of the Parliament from the Evacuation of British forces from Egypt, the fourth inquiry tackled Alfred George Al - Naqqash as forieng minister of Lebanon 1955.The study depended on a list of diverse sources in the first of which comes the unpublished documents and the royal documents in the House of Books and Documents in Baghdad the reports of the Iraqi consulate abroad. We also have access to the French documents and the foreign books that have studied many important issues as far as the history of Lebanon is concerned. In addition to the above, the research was diligent that he includes the writing of the Lebanese writers who were contemporary to thee ageand occupied a great part of the thesis. These were makers of events or part of it or a witness the events. The memoires of the Lebanese politicians like the presidents of the Republic Bichara Al - Khoury and the Kamile Chamoun and Sami Al - Soulh and former premier.
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المصادر:

اليزيدية في العراق1921 - 1958 : دراسة تاريخية The Yezidism In Iraq1921 - 1958 A Historical Study

اسم المؤلف: حسون عبود محيبس الجيزاني
اسم المشرف: حسين علي فليح الخزرجي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Iraq has different population's nature which we can find the religious sectarian and ethnic differences in. We can see the differ believes in hole Iraq, because the land of Iraq was the homeland for many religions, sects and ethnic groups. They lived in harmony. Every one of these religious, sects has it's ceremonies, habits, characters distinguishing them from each other, therefore the study of any one of them is very interesting and has it's features we can know the marking evidences of different historical periods by.The author of this paper tries to make an attempt to fix historical features of one of these sects - Yezidism. Yezidism is one of the oldest sects in Iraq. It considered the source of knowing huge historical information, but the nature of this sect made the ability of research so difficult, because the live in closed societies, and ruled by firm religious laws.The Yezidism - object of our research was differently called. There are many different opinions of its origin, the influences of political circumstances on this religion. It isn't outspreading religion, therefore it wasn't found in Iraq not by outspreading, but by the immigrants who came to Iraq from Iran. They lived in north of Iraq. In spite of their social religious specialty, their special habits, traditions and ceremonies, there was a mutual influencing between them and the societies that they live in. The study of sects and religions is still a rich field of research, needs big efforts, especially in the period of kingdom in Iraq, when the yezidists gained many achievements, considering them as members of religion, whose ceremonies are protected by constitution. The Yezidism wasn't studied deeply by researches because of the closed nature of the yezidic society, and the lived where the mountains are, therefore these travelers who wrote about the aspect of believing, social habits couldn't write about the political economic aspects of Yezidists. Therefore the author tries to write about the Yezidism when he is in their places, touching the circumstances of them, and knowing a real truth of them by being in their places. We researched this secret of this sect to discover unknown sides of this part of Iraqi social national society.
الملخص:
المصادر:

علي ممتاز الدفتري ودوره السياسي في العراق 1940 - 1958 Ali Mumtaz Al - Daftary And His Political Role In Iraq 1940 - 1958

اسم المؤلف: حامد فرج عبد الحسين
اسم المشرف: عماد نعمة العبادي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study of political characters had expanded in the field of historical researches clearly. This is attributed to the diligence to know the contribution of these characters in the time durations in which they live, simply because the person is the creator of the historical event. So understanding the nature of that personality in a scientific and objective way proved the saying that; roles done by some characters are reflection to the social environment they had lived and affected by.In consistence with these basis and principles, the choice of the person of Ali Momtaz al - Datfry and his role through the assumption of various positions as the minister in eleven Iraqi cabinets during the periods 1941 - 57, a member of the Iraqi parliament during the period 1941 - 50, then a member of the Notables Council 1953 - 58.All that has motivated the researcher to choose the character of Ali Momtaz al - Datfry for its important effect to study in an academic and scientific method after it was neglected by the researchers who did not study this and show his role in that historical period in the modern history of Iraq.The thesis included an introduction, four Chapters and conclusion.The first chapter was entitling (the Bringing up and Political Activity of Ali Momtaz al - Datfry in the Iraqi Parliamentary until 1950). While Chapter Two was entitled (Ali Momtaz al - Datfry As a Minister of the Finance between 1941 - 44).Chapter Three was entitled (His Ministerial Positions and Political activity between 1946 - 50). And Chapter Four was entitled (His Ministerial Positions and his Role in the Council of Notables 1953 - 58).It appeared through the study of the character of Ali Momtaz al - Datfry and tracing his activity and political role in Iraq in the period 1941 - 1958), the following : - Ali Momtaz al - Datfry was brought up in a well - known well - off family that worked in the trading which enabled him to live in prosperity. This facilitated for him to complete his study with excellence. - Ali Momtaz al - Datfry was explicit in expressing his opinions and in more than one occasion. He was not known as conservative. His opinions in total were realistic and flexible making it easy to apply. - He was a financial expert and a notable among the figures in the financial and economic issues in Iraq in the 1940s and 1950s. He had inherited the financial expertise from his famous family concerning money and finance. - Ali Momtaz al - Datfry proved that he was a lofty politician and sociologist. He did not show any affiliation to a certain sect or race, that had made him acquire the feature of dealing and communicating with the various successive governments that had ruled Iraq. His administrative and economical abilities also proved to be successful as He had managed to confront various positions in government and dealt with multiple crises with logic and ease that made him gain the admiration of even his confronters. - Ali Momtaz al - Datfry contributed to put the corner stone of the financial and economic institutions in the monarchy era. For example, He contributed to the foundation of Al - Rafdain Bank, the first Iraqi Bank, to be as the strong nucleus of the Iraqi economy. His traces were also clear in the foundation of the Construction Council and the ministry of the Reconstruction. - He entered the parliamentary life in 1941 after the resignation of Salih Jabur. He won the elections on the Dewaniya in its ninth round, and also the tenth and the twelfth rounds in Baghdad. He was known for his patriotic and nationalistic attitude. - His pan - Arab attitudes were summarized in his opinion regarding the necessity to accomplish the Arab unity by uniting Arab states' economics against the Zionist Entity. He also joined the Party of Ahrrar after the return of the political life in 1946, when Taweeq Al - Swedy, the second ministry in which Ali Momtaz al - Datfry was one of its corners, had allowed its return. - He was appointed in the Council of Notables for the period from April 1953 to July 1958. As Ali Momtaz al - Datfry has merits he also has demerits as he had no role in the October 1952 insurrection, perhaps his avoidance of political life in that period was the reason. - At the end, We are obligate to say that Ali Momtaz al - Daftry was one of the well known Iraqi political figures that started his work with love and sacrifice to his country and the Monarchy role.
الملخص:
المصادر:

وظيفة التفتيش الاداري في العراق 1958 - 1932 The Function Of Administrative Inspection In Iraq 1932 - 1958

اسم المؤلف: انس عبد اللطيف طه حسين
اسم المشرف: كريم طلال مسير الركابي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study of an administrative in royal reign of Iraq will lead us to study the inspective organization which inspects this system one of this inspective organization is the function of administrative system which is considered the most effective system in Iraqi administrative order because it evaluates its function and corrects its work. In addition to that it represents one aspect of the contemporary history of Iraq. The establishing of administrative inspection begins with the and with the declaration of the first law of the administrative inspec??on in 1923.The early stages of establishing this organization was just a means from the united kingdom to impose their flounce over because most of the people who worked there was British. After apricot of time the patriotic Iraqi people had realized the importance of this organization so they tried to have their own authority over it.After the success of this a tempt. The Iraqi government was able to red use the British in flounce gradually until this organiza??on became in Iraqi hand in the 1933.After that the administration inspection witnessed anew turning point represented by the declaration of administrative issue to improve this important organization to be more wellorganized as to fit with the new reality of independent Iraq. To develop the function of the administrative in section in all law's.the government declared the law of administrative inspec??on an 1936. The declaration of this law gave this organization a great role do supervise the state foundation. This organization had suffered same obstacle which effected its function for example punish some of important employers in ministry ofInerior and the political events of Iraq. As a result of this the reports of the inspectors become merely a routine and they are not taken in consideration. So problems of the institution of law's are not being solved.In order to develop the performance of the function of administrative inspection, the government has declared the law of administra??ve inspec??on in 1940.This law gave the inspectors money authorities but this reforming had laced a difficulty representing by the small number of the inspectors.The administrative inspection had an important role in the events of Iraq it is tory, like the event of joint of June in 1941 and the protest of 1948. This role was represented by reveling the secrets of these events.As well as. The administrative inspection played an important role in the establishing if constrictive council, this role was represented by observing the projects in / WA's of Iraq and making sure its success In the last decades of the royal reign the government hadincreased the number of the inspector to improve the inspective vole and reduce the corruption.
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مدينة الاسكندرية في العصر الفاطمي 358 - 567هـ : دراسة سياسية حضارية The City of Alexandria In The Fatimid Era 358 - 567 A - H Civilized Study Political

اسم المؤلف: احمد عبد الله حميد
اسم المشرف: هيفاء عاصم محمد الطيار
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The city of ALxendrai in the Fatimi era : (358 AH - 567 AH / 968 AD - 1171AD) a civilized and political studythis subject acquires ahistorcal importance so that the city of ALxendria was out fotouh process of Islamic of Egyption lands and ALxendrai become one of the associated AL - Andalus and morocco. Has come to the mind of the reader many questions about the history of this city through the title of the message we are trying to answer a number of these questions, we could effortlessly and these questions : Was the city of Alexandria political impact in the Fatimid, and whether Alexandria's contributions to the State General systems during the era of the Fatimid Caliphate, and whether her contributions and wide in the Egyptian economy during the era of the Fatimid Caliphate, and whether the location or status of the city in general, the role of the opposition movements against the rule of the Fatimid state and whether its role in the architectural and cultural and scientific movement cultural and during the era of the Fatimid Caliphate. The first chapter was titled (Alexandria geographic Islamic Alfathan and Fatimid) included three Investigation eat the first part, the city of Alexandria geographic and name, location and boundaries and the topography of the city and its climate and resources of water and traced in the second section to build the city of Alexandria and months, its historical and architectural before Islam and devoted the third section to the study of Islamic Alfathan and Fatimid Egypt and its impact on the city of Alexandria. and held the second chapter II (political, administrative and judicial systems and functions associated in Fatimid Egypt) has included three Investigation we highlighted in the first section on political systems and functions associated in Fatimid Egypt and eat the second topic of administrative systems and functions of Diwaniyah in Fatimid Egypt showed in the third section of judicial systems and religious functions in Fatimid Egypt. Chapter III came under the title (the contributions of the city of Alexandria, the economic and financial aspects of Egypt in the era of the Fatimid Caliphate and influenced by opposition movements), where the inclusion of this chapter three Investigation dealt with in the first part, contributions to the city of Alexandria in the Egyptian economy the second section per port city of Alexandria in the financial resources of the state and studied in the third section affected by the city of Alexandria opposition movements. and came fourth chapter (urban and cultural manifestations in the city of Alexandria during the era of the Fatimid Caliphate) and divided the chapter into three Investigation handled the first part, the most prominent remaining ancient city even the Fatimid era and dealt with in the second part, religious and social urbanization of the city of Alexandria during the era of the Fatimid Caliphate and the third section devoted to the study of religious schools that were built in the city of Alexandria and scientific trips to the most prominent scholars during the era of the Fatimid caliphate. The study reached a number of conclusions namele : the city had aprominet role in the Islamic conquest operations of Egypt ,it had role in the construction of the financial resources which it provided it to the state treasury in the reign of fatimi caliphat ,the city was one of the opposition movements centers against the fatimi state.
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المصادر:

اخبار الامام علي (عليه السلام) في المصنفات التاريخية المغربية والاندلسية الى نهاية القرن التاسع الهجري The News of Imam Ali (Peace Be Upon Him) In The Historical Moroccan And Andalusian Works To The End of The Ninth Hijri Century

اسم المؤلف: هيلين عبد الكريم محمد المرياني
اسم المشرف: بثينه جبار زاجي الغزي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Personality of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib (peace be upon him) was still and attracts the attention of the Islamic nation and even the world, and this was one of the reasons that was invited me to select the subject of ( (The news of Imam Ali (peace be upon hi
الملخص:
المصادر:

ال نوبخت ودورهم الحضاري في العصر العباسي

اسم المؤلف: نسرين صالح عباس
اسم المشرف: كريم عاتي لعيبي الخزاعي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
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المصادر:
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