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اثر التضخم الاقتصادي على الاحتياطيات في الشركات المساهمة : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة الوطنية للصناعات الكيمياوية والبلاستيكية شركة مساهمة مختلطة
The Effect of Inflation On Reserves In Contributing Companies : An Applied Study In The National Company For Chemical And Plastic Industries Amixed Contributing Company
المستخلص:
The Reserves, in their forms and Kinds, play a significant role to enforce the financial position and Support the Company Capital, So a good financial policy requires of the management Constructing a Second Wall or a preventive armor for the Capital to be Supported and to Support the Other rights. This Could be done by reserving a part of the profits achieved annaully and making them Unavailable for distribution as profits in forms of reserves, with the aim of maintaining the economic and financial objectives, for the purpose of Supporting Financial position of the Company, Creating more Confidence, and insurance for varions Clients Under the normal economic Circumstances, But the effect of inflation on purchase power negativelly makes the company uncapable of achieving the aim of reserves making.Iraqi Companies are Still preparing their financial data on the base of historical Cost principle without taking into Consideration the Change of general prices Level, and depending on this principle Under the Circumstances of prices increase makes the Clear elements of Balance Sheet and the activity results of low Values.The reserves as an element in Balance Sheet effect on increasing general price Level as the other Balance Sheet elements in one hand, and on the other hand will be effected in their first making by the effect of accounting profit by General price Level. The thesis is divided into four Chapters, each one is Subdivided into two researches. The first Chapter in title (Reserves) Contains two researches, the first one involves the reserves and provisions defination, the most important points that Clarify the difference between reserves and provisions, and the reasons of making reserves in addition to their Kinds. The Second research includes registrating the reserves in accounting records with referring to Iraqi Company law and industrial investment law and make a Comparison with the Contents of the law of Some Countries. In addition to that mensioning reserves Under the Unified accounting System, their importance, Kinds and methods, and finally announcing the reserves.The Second Chapter in title (Inflation) The first research in it deals with the Concept of in flalation, its types, reasons and the index numbers, Wherase the Second research involves the historical Costs, the Comments Cost faces, the Way of handling inflation and the effect of inflation on reserves. The third Chapter States The effect of inflation on reserves practically through two researches, the first one is about the historical Summary of research Sample and the accounting System depended. The Second one deals with the fact of accounting handling to reserves with Stating the effect of inflation on reserves. Finally, the fourth Chapter that of two researches, the first one is about the most important Conlussions, and the Second ond is about the recommendations the researcher takes into Considertation to handle the research problem. The researcher wishes with this humble work adding new Study to other previous Studies and overwhelming benefit in theoritical and practical aspects.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم المحاسبة
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
المحاسبة
السنة:
2006
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف:
نجيب سليمان بطرس
اسم المؤلف:
نهاد حسين احمد
👁 مشاهدة
تقدير الفعالية النسبية لانموذج القطع المكافئ في تجارب نسبة الميل لقياس تاثير زيتي الزعتر والكتان على الوزن
Estimation of Relative Potency For Parabolic Model In Slope Ratio Assays To Measure Effect of Thyme And Flax Oils On Weight
المستخلص:
يتناول البحث تقدير الفعالية النسبية (Relative Potency) لزيت الزعتر(الاختباري) نسبة الى الكتان (القياسي) لانموذج غيرخطي (parabolic model) باستعمال طريقة احصائية تكرارية وهي : (طريقة البحث الخطي) ودراسة تاثيرالتكرار عند الجرعة صفر فقط لمعرفة مدى الابتعاد عن | This study deals with the problem of estimation the relative potency of thymus oil and linum oil , for parabolic model by using the : line search method , and we study the effect of replication at zero dose and near zero dose on the type of relationship whether is linear or not , we partition the thesis into five chapters , the first included the introduction and the aim of this research work and historical review, the second chapter included the theoretical part where we stated the relative potency estimation method for nonlinear model, the third chapter went through the experiential part of this research work, the four chapter went through the practical part of this research work, finally chapter five went through the conclusions and recommendations of this research work, we conclude that the potency of thymus oil is (0.115) times the linum oil according to the parabolic model
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاحصاء
السنة:
2011
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف:
قيس سبع خماس
اسم المؤلف:
نضال بهجت محي الحيالي
👁 مشاهدة
اتجاهات الدين الحكومي وتاثيرها على السياسة النقدية : العراق حالة دراسية للمدة (1990 - 2013)
Government Debt Trend And Its Impact On Monetary Policy Iraq As Case Study For A Period (1990 - 2013)
المستخلص:
يركز البحث على توضيح اتجاهات الدين الحكومي وتاثيرها على السياسة النقدية, كون الدين الحكومي يمثل احد مصادر تمويل عجز الموازنة الحكومية الى الحد الذي قد يؤثر على استخدام ادوات ومتغيرات السياسة النقدية بهدف السيطرة على حجم عرض النقد وسعر الفائدة ومكافحة ال | The research concentrate on government debt and its impact on monetary policy based on the fact that government debt represents one of the finance sources to government budget deficits to the extent that may affect the use of monetary policy tools and their variants in order to control money supply volume and interest rates and control on inflation also the stability of the currency value, so the research problem is in the non - use of government debt tools as one of the most supportive of monetary policy in Iraq on one hand, and the weakness of monetary policy from other hand by its traditional tools that depends on exchange rates to support the stability of local currency value. To reach the target the research seeks, we must put a deliberate policy of government debt lead to support monetary policy through issuance securities, which aims to withdrawal of the money supply in inflation time in one hand, and lead to invest excess reserves at commercial banks in productive projects that serves national economics and thus leads to the stability of the monetary and financial side. The study reached an important conclusion, is that the continuing deficit in the government budget occurrence was not an accumulation of government debt so the government debt represents in research time is not the main cause that impact on monetary policy variables but the main cause is the increasing of government spending, so the government seeks to finance deficit by monetary authority represents by central bank although the government debt is still relative low which means that government debt affect is very limited on monetary policy. The most important recommendations refers to stop borrowing from central bank in order to finance government expenditures but must finance government debt from non - inflationary sources ( treasury bonds and remittance) to control inflationary excess liquidity restriction and revitalization of open market operations and work t o use government debt money in productive not consumer investments.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاقتصاد
السنة:
2016
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف:
عماد محمد علي عبد اللطيف العاني
اسم المؤلف:
نسرين حسن جوحي
👁 مشاهدة
تصميم نظام المعلومات للموارد البشرية : دراسة تطبيقية في كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - جامعة بغداد
Design of Human Resources Information System / Case Study In The College of Administration And Economic
المستخلص:
يعد تصميم نظام المعلومات من الموضوعات الحيويـة والمميزة في حقل نظم المعلومات وادارة الموارد البشريـة،اذ هدفت الدراسة الى تصميم نظام معلومات للموارد البشرية خاص بكليـة الادارة والاقتصاد/ جامعة بغداد لحل المشكلة المتمثلة بعدم وجود نظام معلومات مؤتمت يساعد ف | The information system design is considered as one of the vital and remarkable subject in the field of information system and human resource management. The study goals to design a specific human resource information system for the college of administration and economic / Baghdad University. The study also goals to enrich the rational contents and to discuss these contents, the required data have been collected through the documents and files of human resources of the mentioned college. The suggested (new) system has been designed with the using of (Access 97) program which is considered as one of the programs of data base administrative system, the designed system has, actually paralleled the present model of the study. The work will be done according to this designed system in the mentioned college as a first stage, and it will be possible in the future to apply this system in all the other colleges and universities in our country. The study concluded to the following results : 1 - The difference in the design of the information systems and then the difference of the programs used in the design system.2 - The application of the suggested (new) system shares in working to accomplish the works very accurately and very quickly.Throughout the study some recommendations have been born which can cooperate to elevate the level of human resources in achieving the growing and progressing in the future.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
ادارة اعمال
السنة:
2004
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف:
زكريا مطلك خضر الدوري
عبد الرحمن حامد الحسيني
اسم المؤلف:
ندى اسماعيل جبوري القماج
👁 مشاهدة
تخصيص الموارد في موازنة الجامعة باستخدام اسلوب برمجة الاهداف : دراسة تطبيقية في جامعة بغداد
المستخلص:
The basic role of university is related to providing the social service whether the university has form of governmental or proivate , private university has saving return which aim unprofitable. But the purpose of the governmental university is to provide social service only, so this requires a governmal resource to achieving it's various purpose.Because there is a limitation in providing governmental resources, so this requires adopting a modern science techniques to guide this resources in justice form, when allocating resources over the multiple objectives after the interest with utilizating modern science techniques is few and not take care of clear interest and studying in the governmental university; This reflects a slow in achieving the objectives, or inscienc in allocating the limitation resources.Adopting modern techniques in allocting resources and one of them is goals pogramming which is one of a modern application depending on analyzing the planning budget to their basic and sub components and there return allocating the limitation resourses in Form sharing activity in achieving objectivel in form approximate to correct for all elements of the budget.The principle aim of the study is to show the operation reseach techniqnes role which goals programming technique is one of them to allocating limmited budget resourses, through the practical application in one of Iraqi governmenal universities.To achieve this aim, the researcher has divided the study into five chapters.The first chapter handles research methodologies and previous studies, according to two sections; the First research methodology and the second previous studies.The second chapter is related to theoretical background to show the financial appropriate in the budget of the governmental universities, this chapter is divided into two sections ; the first; show the role of budget appropriates in achieving goals; the second is offercd the financial appropriates for governmental universities and strategic goals.The third chapter related to goals Programming techniques; this chapter is divided in two sections, the first for operations research and goals Programming, concept and importance; the second is related to goals Programming and nonprofit governmental units.The fourth chapter is concerned with testing research assumptions "hypotheses" through application in Baghdad University. The researcher has used the direct practical application method in two sections; the first concerned with describe Baghdad University, studying and analyzing the traditional method in preparing it's general budget the result show that Baghdad University has not adopted the modern techniques in allocating the appropriates resourses over the multiple objectives, that Baghdad University planning using previous year's evaluations with certain rates increasing. In the second section, the researcher has applicated goals pograming techniques by Formulating mathematical equations, which is concerned with goals and limitations with using the budget of year 2005 and implementing (Win - QSB) program. The obtained result show the effectiveness of the technique used in planning of general budgeting of Baghdad University.The fifth chapter is related with the demonstration of important result and recommendations obtained from the practical and theortical studies through two sections; the first is related to important result while the second is related to suggested recommendations.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم المحاسبة
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
المحاسبة
السنة:
2007
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف:
نجاة سليم يوسف
اسم المؤلف:
سيروان كريم عيسى
👁 مشاهدة
تاثير ستراتيجية تقويم الاداء في الفاعلية التنظيمية : بحث ميداني
The Effect of Performance Evaluation Strategy In Organizational Effectiveness Field Research
المستخلص:
يهدف البحث الى النهوض بعمل مكتب المفتش العام وذلك بتبني منهج واداة يسهل توظيفها وهي ستراتيجية تقويم الاداء وبالتالي تعزيز وتطوير اعمالهم وضمن الموارد المتاحة بالاضافة الى وضع اسس تعمل على استدامة تحقيق الاهداف لمتابعة تطوير الانشطة والارتقاء بها, فعملية ت | The research aims to promote the work the Office of the Inspector General and by adopting a methodology and tool facilitates employing a strategy of evaluating performance and thus enhance and develop their business and within available resources as well as to lay foundations working on the sustainability of the achievement of targets for follow - up development activities and upgrading, process performance evaluation is one of the important processes exerted on All levels of the organization, starting from the top management and the end of the smallest units, in order to have a role in organizational effectiveness needed to be dealt with systematically and accurately, and it ensures these search variables first strategic variable performance evaluation independent and its impact on organizational effectiveness as the dependent variable, and the fact that performance evaluation process is one of the main tasks of the work of the Inspector General's Office According to the Order (57) for the year (2004) and to raise the level of performance in the work of the Ministry of communications and formations circles, turn the researcher to select a sample search of the Office of the Inspector General at the Ministry's staff, amounting to questionnaires approved (73) questionnaire at various organizational levels out (85) questionnaire, the resolution adopted by President tool for data collection, as well as personal interviews, has been used statistical methods and tools in the data processing and extraction results and analyzed using SPSS statistical package. To reach the objectives of the research were selected independent variable standards, according to the model of excellence by the EU and adopted in the King Abdullah II Award for Excellence, while identified dimensions of the dependent variable, according to the views of a number of researchers and writers, have reached research through the findings to the existence of significant positive significant correlation between Find variables, also show a correlation effect statistically significant of the five criteria for strategy performance evaluation with organizational effectiveness, and in the light of the findings and conclusions were formulated a number of recommendations, the most important was the need for the Office of the Inspector General staff about the importance of the work according to certified standards within the strategy to evaluate the performance, because of its the impact of the interaction with them on the ground to get to the target effectiveness, and senses the senior management of the positive and important role to evaluate performance and that follow - up activities associated with it and reports resulting from it because they provide realistic ground stimulating performance actor at various organizational levels
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
تقويم الاداء
السنة:
2017
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف:
عبد الناصر علك حافظ
اسم المؤلف:
نبراس ناجي رزوقي
👁 مشاهدة
مقارنة مقدر المنوال الحصين مع بعض المقدرات الاخرى ولمعلمة الموقع
Comparing The Robust Estimator of The Mode With Some Other Estimators For Location Parameter
المستخلص:
The robust estimators are these estimators which resist all cases of data contamination by outlier values which are suitable to a wide sector of distribution. The present values deals with searching for the best estimator for location because this topic is important for the high frequency cases of contamination. Hence it is important to use robust ways in choosing the best robust estimator which being affected by outlier values. The aim of this study is to choose the estimator which is most immune to asymmetric distributions and to any rate of contamination. It also aims at studying the function of such an estimator through simulation experiments which take many cases into consideration.The study falls into four chapters. The first chapter is an introductory one which includes the introduction, the aim and a historical servey for certain general concepts which have close relation to the topic understudy. The second chapter deals with the median and robust estimation which include median estimator and other location estimators and the criterion used in the present study. As for the third chapter, it includes the experimental side of the study. Finally, the fourth chapter, it deals with the conclusions and recommendations which the study comes up with.Some of the important which researcher has come up with are that has been able to find a most robust estimator after comparing it with a group of estimators. This estimator is the Robust Parameter Estimator (RPM). It can be considered much better than many available robust estimators.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاحصاء
السنة:
2006
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف:
عماد حازم عبودي
اسم المؤلف:
نازك جعفر صادق
👁 مشاهدة
فاعلية مكاتب المفتشين العموميين على وفق تطبيق الادارة الالكترونية للموارد البشرية : بحث استطلاعي
Effectiveness of Public Inspectors Offices On The Application of Electronic Management of Human Resources
المستخلص:
يستهدف هذا البحث دراسة مدى فاعلية مكاتب المفتشين العامين بابعادها المتمثلة بـ(المرونة،الحصول على الموارد، وضوح الاهداف، انسيابية المعلومات، موارد بشرية متماسكة، موارد بشرية مؤهلة) عند تطبيق الادارة الالكترونية للموارد البشرية المتمثلة بواقع الادارة ال | This research aims to study the effectiveness of the offices of inspectors general with dimensions of (flexibility , access to resources , clear objectives, the flow of information , coherent human resources , qualified human resources) When applying the electronic management of the human resources of the electronic management of the human resources aspects of(Infrastructure, supporting the senior management of the shift towards e - governance, clearly the importance of e - management) And the tendency to use electronic human resources management dimensions of(Ease of use, quality, convenience, practicality) , and has developed (4) hypotheses. Use search the questionnaire as the main instrument of data collection , in addition to interviews with some of the staff of the offices of the Inspectors General sample search terms (4) and (10%) of offices of Inspectors General in the Iraqi ministries and included (Office of the Inspector General of the Department of communications, Office of the Inspector General of the oil Ministry, Office of Inspector General of higher education and scientific research, Office of the Inspector General of the Ministry of industry and minerals) , The sample included (107) individuals holding the position (Manager, Director) and the data was processed using the statistical package (spss). The search reached a number of conclusions, including Inspector General supports transformation to shift to the electronic human resources management , Through offices in email as a channel of communication open in two directions in the completion of part of the everyday work of the Office , attracting qualified leads to the success of the transition to the electronic management of human resources as well as to provide the required financial support , and the involvement of staff in training courses on administrative regulations with the moral and financial incentive to , the most important recommendations focused on work to develop common systems for the offices of Inspectors General for electronic archiving and download the data and follow - up investigative committees, working on all offices.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
الرقابة والتفتيش
السنة:
2014
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف:
عبد الرحمن مصطفى طه الملا
اسم المؤلف:
نادية ناجي حسن
👁 مشاهدة
الاسقاطات السكانية لمحافظـــة البصـــرة للفتـــرة (1997 - 2022) باستخدام نتائج التعداد العام لسنة 1997 في العراق
The Populational Projections of Basrah Governorate For The Period 1997 - 2022
المستخلص:
ان الاسقاطات السكانية من الطرائق الاساسية التي تستند عليها اغلب الدراسات والبحوث في مجالات متعدده، اذ ان معرفة اعداد السكان والتغيرات الحاصلة له بصورة مستمرة تعد الركيزة الاساسية التي تعتمد عليها خطط التنمية ولان التعدادات السكانية تجري كل خمس او عشر سن | Populational projections are considered to be the basic methods , which most studies and researches depend upon. By these methods it could be knowing the demographical , social , and economic features of the society , which these are considered to be the bases of most development plans. As the population census is carried out in every five or ten years , so the importance of following the populational projections has been apperied as a good way to be used.The aim of this study is to show the populational projections of Basrah governorate for the peried 1997 - 2022. According to the census of the year 1997 and by using the component method, which requires projections and estimations for the fertility , mortality and migration separatily therefore , we study the level and the direction of fertility for the period before year 1997 , taking into consideration the impacts of the current and future circumstances in the governorate. Besides , we analyse the death data to get the suitable level for these projections. After satisfying all the requirement of population projections , and using components method , the results are got and population of Basrah governorate from the year 1997 to 2022 is evaluated
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاحصاء
السنة:
2005
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف:
بشرى علي يعقوب الجعفري
زهرة حسن عباس التميمي
اسم المؤلف:
نادية علي عايد الحميداوي
👁 مشاهدة
متطلبات تطبيق تقنيات المعلومات والاتصالات ودورها في تعزيز نظامي المعلومات المحاسبي والرقابة الداخلية : دراسة ميدانية على عينة من الوحدات المالية في جامعة بغداد
The Requirements of The Application of Information And Communication Technologies And Their Role In Promoting Auditing Information And Internal Control Systems A Field Study of A Sample of Finance Units In The University of Baghdad
المستخلص:
يمر العالم اليوم بتحولات وتغيرات كبيره وجذرية هامة في مجالات الحياة كافة اذ لم يشهد العالم منذ فجر التاريخ لحظة استقرار دائمة وهو في تطور مستمر، ان اهم مايميز هذه المرحلة هو ان التغيير والتحول يحدث على نطاق عالمي واسع وبسرعة كبيرة، اذ ما يمر العالم بتطور | The world today is undergoing big, radical and important changes in all fields of life as the world did not witness since the dawn of history a moment of permanent stability and is in continual progress. What distinguishes this stage is that the change and transformation occur on a wide global scale and in a high speed. The technical and cognitive development that the world undergoes and its use in contemporary life has a clear and concrete influence on the accounting information and internal control systems. This is what encourages and drives those involved in those two systems to cope with this rapid and tremendous development and to work hardly and continuously in order to climb with a steady pace the ladder of progress and civilization through adaptation and harmony with this new developed environment which will transform our world into an electronic one. Here lies the importance of this research about the use of information technology and its great influence in the development of accounting information and internal control systems especially in the light of the huge progress in the field of software used in the preparation of accounts as well as the emergence of modern auditing programs and the possibility of their use by the governmental institutions working in Iraq. The problem of the research lies in the adoption of most of the Iraqi’s governmental institutions of the manual processing of the data and in their failure to implement the capacities of communication and information technology and not achieving their maximum benefit, a fact which leads to a delay in the performance and achievement of work effectively and efficiently in addition to the increase in costs. Thus, this research has set itself to handle this problem. It consists of six chapters the first of which addresses the research methodology and the previous studies and the second chapter deals with the conceptual entrance to the information and communication technology. The third chapter deals with the conceptual entrance of the automated accounting information system whereas the fourth chapter includes the internal control system in the light of the automated and manual styles to process data. The fifth chapter deals with the analysis of the fieldwork results whereas the sixth chapter deals with the conclusions and recommendations. The research through its chapters aims at highlighting the conceptual framework of communication and information technology indicating the impact of the use of communication and information technology on auditing information and internal control systems in terms of efficiency and effectiveness and indicating the impact of this influence on the aims, procedures, designing and infrastructure of each of these two systems and addressing the benefits and advantages resulting from the use of communication and information technology in general and in the field of accounting information system in particular. The problems and dangers resulting from the use of communication and information security has been clarified, the ways in which they can be specified and overcame and the ways of evaluating internal control system and models for its designing have also been specified. The research has dealt with the theoretical framework of the automated auditing information system, steps of its designing and the factors affecting its designing through surveying the types of communication and information technology which can be used in the fields of auditing information and internal control systems and showing the benefits and characteristics of this use through the use of the descriptive method in the theoretical part and the statistical analysis through the use of (SPSS) system and other statistical methods in the practical part. For this purpose, a questionnaire has been made by a group of professors in the field and distributed to a number of account units in the University of Baghdad.The research has found out that the most prominent features of the use of information and communication technology are : quick and accurate operation of data with the possibility of storing large amounts of data and information and the possibility of transfer and delivery to the beneficiary parties as required and in the appropriate time and in this it supports the decision making process in an appropriate time and through its use the mechanism of action will change in that most operations will be conducted electronically and this will reduce cases of manipulation, fraud and theft and consequently reducing the costs of the unit as a result of the advantages available in the information and communication technology, it can be used in several fields and its use affects the micro - and macroeconomics together and will contribute to increasing productivity and the possibility of doing business with greater efficiency and reducing operation costs as a result of the proper use of the available resources and thus contribute to adding competitive advantage for economic units and participates significantly in the development and expansion of services, business, and increase transparency and reduce the incidence of financial and administrative corruption. The use of information and communication technology will have a positive impact on the ingredients and the methodology of accounting information system as it would shorten the stages of the accounting cycle in that data processing will be a recording of the transactions process that takes place inside the unit. However, the data treatment process through technology will equal the stage of summary and the treatment process includes process classification, sorting operations, modernization and conversation. The process of producing results (reports and financial lists) is equivalent to the presentation of the results, but the difference will be in the speed and accuracy of preparation and the possibility of displaying them through screens or sorting them and then returning them back at any time. The use of ICT in accounting information systems will never eliminate the role of the accountant in that his role will remain active at all stages and he will have a prominent and active role in the process of analysis and carrying out all sorts of studies which precede the designing process because the accountant knows more than other individuals about the details of work inside the unit and he knows more about the needs of parties who benefit from the outputs of accounting information system. In addition, the use of communication and information technology will positively affect the quality of control work through the control styles and procedures used and it will also consolidate the efficiency and effectiveness of internal control system. More and more reliable and accurate information will be provided which supports decision making process and achieving the system objectives with less time and effort with reducing the amount of costs that can be borne by the unit. The research recommended the need to use information and communication technologies of all its kinds in the area of accounting information systems, because its use will increase the efficiency and effectiveness of these systems and consequently will add a competitive value and advantage for the economic unit and the necessity for economic units to develop their accounting information systems through the use of the latest accounting software and training of accountants on using them. The research also recommended the necessity of raising the scientific and practical rehabilitation of accountants in that the future accountant should have technical knowledge of the recent communication and information techniques and that the economic unit should pay a great attention in case of using communication and information technology in the designing, improvement and development of internal control system and making sure that it has features and characteristics which make it an effective one. In addition, a great attention should be given to the choice of accountants and employees in the field of auditing and control depending on their scientific qualifications, experience and practical skills and developing these through their enrollment in continuous specialized training courses in the field of new technology and ways of using it a fact which will positively affect the auditing and control work performance. It is also important to adhere to the standards of accounting, auditing and financial control issued by the international and local professional organizations and updating them according to the latest innovations and in accordance with the surrounding environment.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم المحاسبة
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
المحاسبة
السنة:
2010
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف:
صفاء احمد محمد العاني
اسم المؤلف:
نادية عبد الجبار محمد الشريدة
👁 مشاهدة
العلاقة بين استراتيجية الاعمال ونشر تقانة المعلومات واثرها في الاداء المنظمي : دراسة تشخيصية تحليلية لاراء عينة من اعضاء مجالس الادارة في المصارف الاهلية ببغداد
The Relation Between The Business Strategy And Deployment The Information Technology And Its Affection In Organization Performance Analytic Characteristic Study For Opinions of Managers Samples In Private Banks In Baghdad
المستخلص:
تفاعلت ثلاثة متغيرات لتشكيل الاطار النظري لهذه الدراسة استراتيجية الاعمال ونشر تقانة المعلومات والاداء المنظمي اذ قدمت الدراسة عرضا لدور تقانة المعلومات Information Technology)) في دعم استراتيجية الاعمال ) ( Business Strategy.انطلقت مشكلة الدراسة بمجمو | Three variables are interacted in this study : the Business Strategy, Information technology and Organization Performance. The study introduces a view for Information Technology (IT) in business strategy. The problem of the study is to explore the nature of relationbetween business stratify and IT deployment and its affection organization performance. Also the study aims to several objectives which can be summarized by.'achieve the range of banks aware for stratifies types of dominant businesses in stringy thinking which suite the trends of the banks and the range of their aware of relation nature between the forms of IT deployment and the type of strategy working in organizations concerned.Its importance.It is expected to introduce some important to the concerned organizations as well as it represents specific addition to the Arabic library because of the scarce studies that connect among the organization strategy, IT deployment and organization performance.The study sample represented by 52 members from board ofdirectories of sample of private banks in Baghdad. The studyfollowed the current method of research and the dimensionalanalyses in reach to its objectives. The answer on study problemby temporary through three main hypothesizes by which threesub hypothesis diverted. Many groups of measures which were used in previous studies with some adjustments. They were subjected to the tests of truth and affirmation. The study is divided into four chapters.The first chapter is about the curriculum of the study and review of previous studies. The second study is about the theoretical frame Third chapter is about analyses and statistical process. The fourth copter includes the recommendations and suggestions
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
ادارة اعمال
السنة:
2007
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف:
انتصار عباس حمادي الدليمي
اسم المؤلف:
نادية داخل عناد اللامي
👁 مشاهدة
مقارنة بعض الطرق الحصينة للمربعات الصغرى الجزئية
Compare Some of Robust Methods For Partial Least Squares
المستخلص:
الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام على رسول الله سيدنا محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم )وعلى اله وصحبه وسلم اما بعد...يتناول البحث استخدام انحدار المربعات الصغرى الجزئية PLS)) Partial Least Squares وهي تقنية انحدار خطي طورت للتعامل مع انحدارات ذات ابعاد عالية لمتغير وا | Partial least squares regression ( PLRS) is a linear regression technique developed to deal with high - dimensional regression and one or several response variables. In this paper we introduce robustified version of the SIMPLS algorithm being the leading PLRS algorithm because of its speed and efficiency. Because SIMPLS is based on the empirical cross - covariance matrix between the response variables and the regressors and on linear least squares regression, the results are affected by abnormal observations in the data set. Two robust methods covariance matrix for high - dimensional data and robust linear regression. We introduce robust RMSECV and RMSEP values for model calibration and model validation diagnostic plots are constructed to visualize and classify the outliers. Several simulation results and the analysis of real data sets show the effectiveness and the robustness of the approaches. Because RSIMPLS is roughly twice as fast as RSIMCD, it stands out as the overall best method.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاحصاء
السنة:
2007
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف:
هلال عبود البياتي
اسم المؤلف:
ميسون علي رحمن المندلاوي
👁 مشاهدة
دور القيادة التحويلية في تحقيق العدالة التنظيمية : بحث ميداني في بعض الجامعات العراقية
The Role of Transformational Leadership On Achieving Organizational Justice Applied Research On Some Iraqi Universities
المستخلص:
هدف البحث الى التعرف على تطبيق انموذج القيادة التحويلية وتاثير هذا الانموذج على مستوى الشعور بالعدالة التنظيمية في قيادات جامعات الفرات الاوسط، وتحديد طبيعة العلاقة الارتباطية بين المتغيرين، وتوضيح علاقة التاثير بينهما ولتحقيق اهداف البحث جرى اختيار عينة | The aim of research is identify of the application transformational leadership model and the level of feeling organizational justice in the universities in the Middle Euphrates , and determine the nature of the correlation between the two variables, and explain the effect relationship between them to achieve the objectives of this research by choosing sample consist of (115) members of universities society, wich including chief of departments scientific and managerial, by using some Statistical methods like (Arithmetic median, Standard deviation, Simple correlation coefficient , Simple regression coefficient, Test of (T),Test of coefficient of determination (R2),Test of coefficient of determination one way Anova. The research reached to many of conclusion and suggestions ,from their ,existence of a strong correlation between the two variables ,specially between individual considerations variable and intellectual stimulation with all organizational justice types ,so as existence of a strong the impact relationship between them, finally the research reached to consider The transformational leadership model from importance variables to achievement the organizational justice in the sample research , and the most important recommendations was to encourage the adoption of a regulatory environment that develops the level of organizational justice feeling by reviewing all the wrong policies and practices based on the traditional view in the administration and in accordance with the principle that justice among all.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
ادارة عامة
السنة:
2013
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف:
حاتم فارس الطعان
اسم المؤلف:
ميسون علي حسين العبيدي
👁 مشاهدة
بناء انموذج للمعاينة البيزية المفردة بافتراض مربع كاي كتوزيع مسبق
Constructing A Model For Bayesian Single Sampling Plan Assumed Chi - Squaar As A Prior Distribution
المستخلص:
يتضمن هذا البحث بناء انموذج لخطط المعاينة البيزية باستخدام نظرية القرار، هدف الانموذج التوصل الى معالم خطة بيز المفردة (n,c) حيث n تمثل حجم العينة، c تمثل عدد القبول الضروريان لفحص المنتوج واتخاذ قرار لرفض او قبول الدفعة. قمنا باشتقاق ومناقشة خصائص نظام خ | This research deals with the process of Constructing a model for Bayesian Single Sampling Plan by using decision making theory. The aim of this Model is to obtain the parameters (n,c) which represent Sample size (n) and acceptance number c, which are necessary to inspect the lot and to make a decision whether to accept or reject the product. We drive and discussed the properties of the system of single sampling attributes plan obtained from minimizing the average Expected cost under the assumption that cost decision is a linear function in lot size and sample size. The distribution of the sampling is a mixed Poisson distribution i.e, each lot produced is in Poisson Control but the process average varies from lot of anther according to frequency distribution which is assumed to be derived in the neighbor points of the break - even quality level. We explain all the notation and steps of obtained the total Expected cost of quality Control, which contain the item of cost (Cl,C2...C6) upon the decision of acceptance or rejection, and then how to solved mathematically using forward Variances function to reach the Optimal Parameters (n*,c*). Then the Optimal size of the Sample size is identified is linear function from square root of the lot size. Some auxiliary tables are given, Which represent the results we obtained which indicate that the prior distribution of quality is Chi - Square with m degree of freedom, we apply NP - Chart to make decision about process, we apply also the test of goodness of fit for testing the hypothesis.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاحصاء
السنة:
2007
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف:
محمد صادق عبد الرزاق الدوري
اسم المؤلف:
ميسون حميد فرج محمد
👁 مشاهدة
تحليل العلاقة بين استقرارية دالة الطلب على النقود وسعر صرف الدينار العراقي للمدة 1991 - 2013
The Continuity of The Relationship Between The Demand For Money And The Price of The Iraqi Dinar Exchange Rate For The Period Function Analysis1991 - 2013
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاقتصاد
السنة:
2016
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف:
غفران حاتم
اسم المؤلف:
ميس رعد عبد الصاحب
👁 مشاهدة
تاثير ملاءمة قيمة المعلومات المحاسبية في اسعار اسهم الشركات المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية
The Effect of Value Relevance of Accounting Information In Stock Prices For Corporations Listed In Iraqi Stock Exchange
المستخلص:
لقد هدف البحث الى تحديد مفهوم ملاءمة قيمة المعلومات المحاسبية وعرض ومناقشة ابرز النماذج الاحصائية المستخدمة في قياس ملاءمة قيمة المعلومات المحاسبية مع تحديد المتغيرات الاساسية في كل انموذج وتحديد اهم العوامل المؤثرة على ملاءمة قيمة المعلومات المحاسبية، | The research aim to identification the concept of value relevance of accounting information and review and discuse the most prominent statistical models that is used in measuring value relevance of accounting information beside identifing the basic variables of each model and determining the most important factors affecting the value relevance of accounting information , and lastly measuring the effect of value relevance of accounting information in stock prices for a sample of economical entities listed in Iraqi Stock Excange. The research applied for a sample from banks listed in One of the main recommendations of the investigator Iraqi Stock Excange consists of 17 Banks for the years 2012 & 2013. Using the price model the research concluded that there is a remarkable fall of the value relevance of accounting information in Iraqi Stock Excange thus because of the decrease in the explanatory power of determination Coefficient R2 for each of the following individually : 1 - The operating earnings per share , 2 - The equity book value per share , 3 - The cash flow pre share , and also in the operating earnings per share and equity book value per share together , and in the cash flow pre share and equity book value per share together in the years 2012 & 2013.The mentioned fall in the value relevance of accounting information is considerd as an indicator of the weakness in the financial reporting level in Iraq , the researcher recommends the following : 1 - shaping the Iraq market for securities of a body or an independent Commission responsible for studying the reality of financial reporting in Iraq to identify weaknesses and raise recommendations to the bodies and institutions responsible for setting standards for study and develop effective solutions, comprising this Committee or Commission membership members of academics and professionalsin the field Accounting professionals as well as professionals in other areas, business investment and Government... And other.2 - Should review the financial reporting system currently in place in Iraq and developed in accordance with the requirements of the new economic order.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم المحاسبة
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
المحاسبة
السنة:
2016
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف:
لبنى زيد ابراهيم
اسم المؤلف:
ميثم بدر بعيوي السفان
👁 مشاهدة
مقارنة بين طرائق تقدير المعولية في حالة الاجهاد والمتانة لانموذجي باريتو وويبل
A Comparison of Approach Estimation Reliability Incase of Stress - Strength For Pareto And Weibull Models
المستخلص:
في هذه الرسالة تم تقدير المعولية في حالة الاجهاد والمتانة لبعض النماذج الاحصائية على فرض ان متغيري الاجهاد والمتانة العشوائيين مستقلان ولهما التوزيع نفسه. ولقد كانت نماذج الاجهاد والمتانة التي تم اخذها بنظر الاعتبار في هذا البحث هي الاتية : اولا : انموذج | In this dissertation, the reliability of the stress and strength has been estimated for some statistical distributions on the assumption that the variable of stress and strength are random and independent and have the same distribution, where is the stress and strength model have been taken under consideration in this research are as follow : 1 - Pareto stress - strength model.2 - Weibull stress - strength model.The methods of estimating the distribution parameters for each model were the maximum likelihood (ML) moment (MOM), least square (LS) and sharing age (Sh) depending on the availability of primary information about the parameters in order to be estimated.In this research a comparison was conducted among the methods mentioned above to estimate the reliability in case of stress and strength the models in order to reach to the best method to estimate the reliability by assigning Monte Carlo simulation approach depending on the two statistical measurement such as the mean square errors (MSE) and mean absolute percentage errors (MAPE) for comparison between the priority of estimators and various sample size (small, medium, large).The researcher which reached to best method is Maximum Likehood Method (ML) to estimate the reliability in case of Pareto stress strength model, and Shrinkag Method (Sh) to estimate the reliability in case of Weibull stress strength Model, that are presented in this dissertation
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
بحوث العمليات
السنة:
2007
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف:
صباح هادي عبود الجاسم
اسم المؤلف:
مي تحسين عبد الحليم العاني
👁 مشاهدة
تقييم برامج التدريب الموجه نحو تشخيص ظاهرة الفساد الاداري والمالي بحث ميداني في مكتب المفتش العام لوزارة المالية
Evaluation of Training Programs Directed Toward The Diagnosis of The Phenomenon of Financial And Administrative Corruption Field Research In The Inspector General of The Ministry of Finance Office
المستخلص:
It considers training programs is an important process contributing to provide employees with the skills required to do their jobs efficiently and effectively, so it should be concerned with and the focus of all government our organizations, and perhaps the most important reasons that I was invited to select the subject (evaluation of training programs directed toward the diagnosis of the phenomenon of financial and administrative corruption) It is the importance of those programs working in the regulatory institutions General and the Office of Inspector General of Finance and the Ministry particularly for employees because of their role in the development of their skills and their experience and their behavior to diagnose and combat financial and administrative corruption and on an ongoing basis and that hurt thus in the development of their performance and the performance of the office. The problem with research in non weakness attention to training programs for the diagnosis of the phenomenon of financial and administrative corruption based on the lack of evaluation of the reactions of trainees and their learning and their behavior and the consequences, while the importance of research lies in the attention to those programs and the promotion of Its foundations to have a significant role in the diagnosis of the phenomena of financial and administrative corruption, either goal Search represents in the evaluation of training programs directed toward the diagnosis of the phenomenon of financial and administrative corruption and shared by the inspector general of the Ministry of Finance office and stand on the strengths and weaknesses. The researcher used the resolution as a key tool for gathering information, in addition to the personal interviews conducted by the researcher with the relationship owners, as well as relying on records and annual reports to the Inspector General Office of the Ministry of Finance of the research sample, has Included sample (78) employees received the special administrative and financial corruption within the training programs or outside of Iraq, and has processing that data using statistical the package (SPSS) and the use of some statistical methods for data processing Amid Account arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation, for the purpose of Z, and analysis as well as test the contrast unilateral analysis to test the moral differences hypothesis has the researcher to inter of the conclusions the most important of the lack of interest Office of the Inspector General of the Ministry of Finance assessed the reactions of trainees to the training programs as well as the counting taking into consideration the degree earned by the employee when the training is completed to measure winning his learning, The most important recommendations were alerted researcher on the interest in programs for administrative and financial corruption and given training as well as the important work on the evaluation of those programs to find out the strengths and weaknesses.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم المحاسبة
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
تقويم الاداء
السنة:
2016
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف:
عبد الرحمن مصطفى طه الملا
اسم المؤلف:
مؤيد خزعل حبيب الماجدي
👁 مشاهدة
دور المعرفة الضمنية واستراتيجيات ادارة المعرفة في بناء المقدرات الجوهرية : دراسة ميدانية في ديوان الرقابة المالية
Therole of Tacit Knowledge And Strategies of Knowledge Management To Build Core Competence Field Study In The Board of Supreme Audit
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
ادارة اعمال
السنة:
2009
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف:
صلاح الدين عواد كريم الكبيسي
اسم المؤلف:
مهند محمد ياسين الشيخلي
👁 مشاهدة
بعض طرائق تقدير معلمات دالة المعولية لنموذج احتمالي مركب مع تطبيق عملي
Some Methods of Estimation Parameter Reliability Function of The Probability Model Compound With Practical Application
المستخلص:
تعد التوزيعات الاحتمالية المركبة من التوزيعات الاحصائية التي كسبت اهمية متميزة في العقود الاخيرة وذلك لتطبيقاتها الواسعة في المجالات الهندسية والصناعية والتجارب الطبية والبايلوجية وبناء على ذلك فقد تم استعمال انموذج احتمالي مركب (الاسي - ويبل) ذي الثلاث | The probability distributions compound is important statistical distributions which gained importance and wide in recent decades, to the importance of their use in scientific fields, and at the Advanced has been addressed in this letter to the probabilistic compound model (exponential - Weibull) with three parameters and characteristics enjoyed by such possibility Writing probability density function and cumulative function and reliability function was used four different methods of estimating 1 - Maximum Likelihood Estimators Method2 - Percentiles Estimators Method3 - Least squares method4 - Weighted least squares methodAnd a favorable comparison between these estimators using simulation style through several experiences of one of the main users of statistical standards which is the mean squer error It was reached that the best way to estimate the reliability function is the Maximum Likelihood Estimators Method for having the lowest mean squer error.Or in the practical side it has conducted a practical application to real data taken from the State Company for Textile Industries in Wasit, which is for times of failure for machines textile department and assess the sample sized 101 machines communtiy 450 machines function of reliability with the use destined reached by a researcher at the experimental side, a Maximum Likelihood Estimators Method, and through the results turned out to estimate reliability function decreases gradually increase the time.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاحصاء
السنة:
2016
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف:
تهاني مهدي عباس الياسري
اسم المؤلف:
مهدي علي عبد الحسين الدريعي
👁 مشاهدة
العلاقة بين حجم المديونية والقيمة الاقتصادية المضافة في اطار الدور التفاعلي لحجم المنشاة
The Relationship Between Debt Size And Economic Value Added In The Framework of The Interactive Role of The Firm Size
المستخلص:
يختلف مفهوم القيمة الاقتصادية المضافة تماما عن الارباح المحاسبية التي تظهرها الشركات في قوائمها المالية اذ انها تعبر عن الارباح الاقتصادية الحقيقية للشركة بعد الاخذ بالاعتبار جميع تكاليف راس المال المستثمر، وتتاثر تلك القيمة بمجموعة عوامل واحدة من اهم ت | The concept of economic value added is quite different from the accounting profits shown by companies in its financial statements, as they reflect the true economic profit of the Firm after taking into consideration all the invested capital costs, this value is affected by a variety of factors one of the most important of these factors are debt ratio used by The Firm So this research was designed to recognize the nature of the relationship between the size of the debt used and economic value added under contrast Sizes of Firms. The research population in shareholding companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange, with a choice of intentional sample of 24 shareholding company representing approximately 27% of the research population after achieving certain conditions, It was to rely on the annual financial reports of the Iraqi Stock Exchange for 6 years , for the period from 2008 - 2013. A set of statistical methods have been used in analysis the relationship between the variables and test the research hypotheses, Including linear regression model both types simple and multiple, Pearson correlation coefficient, analysis of variance (ANOVA) , the coefficient of determination as well as conducting all of the t - test and f - test to determining the statistical significance of the relationships between variables. The research results indicated to the existence of a significant effect for the size of debt used in the economic value added, and that this effect increases with the entry Frim size as a third variable in the test model that relationship and the reason for this to the strong relationship shown by the correlation coefficient between the Firm size and the levels of debt , The results also showed there are clear differences in the economic value added between the sample companies, since only 42% of the sample companies has achieved the average value added during the six years of the study, While the other companies which represent 58% of the sample research did not succeed in achieving the average value added during those years, but to exceed it to Accidental loss value during some of those years. Consequently, the research recommends to need the attention of corporate management at Approaches based on the value in the measurement of the actual profits earned , And the importance its acknowledgment of the positive impact resulting from the use of debt in maximizing Shareholder wealth and value added of the Firm , In order to determine the appropriate ratios of debt used according to the size and capabilities of the Firm
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
ادارة اعمال
السنة:
2016
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف:
صبيحة قاسم هاشم الاعرجي
اسم المؤلف:
مهدي عبد الحسين كريم
👁 مشاهدة
التوجه الاجتماعي للتسويق ودوره في ستراتيجيات التنافس : بحث تحليلي في عدد من فنادق الدرجة الممتازة والاولى في بغداد
Social Orientation of The Marketing And Its Role In The Competitive Strategies Analytical Search A Number of Excellent And First Class Hotels In Baghdad
المستخلص:
يسلط البحث الضوء على العلاقة بين التوجه الاجتماعي للتسويق (مصالح المنظمة , رفاهية المجتمع , رضا الزبون) وستراتيجيات التنافس بانواعها (ستراتيجية قيادة الكلفة , وستراتيجية التمايز , وستراتيجية التركيز), فضلا عن انه يسعى الى تحقيق جملة من الاهداف المعرفية و| This research shed light on the relationship between the social orientation of the marketing (interests of the Organization ,the welfare of society, satisfaction the customer) strategies competitive dimensions of (cost leadership strategy, differentiation strategy, focus and strategy), As well as to to seek to achieve a number of knowledge and applied goals, and represented the field research problem extent of interesting researched the application of social orientation and interest in achieving competitive strategy and omission of this interest in the hotels the surveyed Organization, Based on this problem, and to clarify the relationship between the main and subsidiary research variables was formulated three hypotheses of president of branched out reported (8) sub - hypotheses. Questionnaire was adopted as a tool in data and information related to research collection, It was created based on the number of measurements using the runway ready Likert quintet, it was subjected to a test validity and reliability, And distributed to a sample of (85) individual first class hotels managers in Baghdad and managers of departments and managers of the people and their assistants in the six five - star Iraqi hotels are : "Rashiad International Hotel, the Babylon International Hotel and Ishtar International Hotel, and Palestine International Hotel, Hotel Baghdad international, the international Mansour Hotel," research using the statistical software a ready data analyzed (SPSS - 19) and the Programme (Excel) is the most important statistical tools used in the analysis are : "The percentage of the mean and the standard deviation and coefficient of variation, and the correlation coefficient Pearson and multiple linear regression and analysis of variance (ANOVA), Statistical methods have spawned number of results Perhaps the most prominent and that there were significant correlation between the social orientation of the marketing strategies competitive, as it turned out that there are significant effect between the social orientation of the marketing strategies and competitive, There are significant differences between the average answers socially oriented marketing dimensions (the organization's interests and welfare of the community, and customer satisfaction) in the first class hotels surveyed, as there are significant differences between the average answers competitive strategies and dimensions (cost leadership strategy, differentiation strategy, focus strategy) in the surveyed hotels ,. In the framework of the discussion of Research the results provided a number of recommendations including the need to interesting the surveyed hotels to keep the social orientation of the market and its role in supporting and building strategies selected competitive, as well as the interest applied by looking at the experiences of developed countries and to utilize them in the best possible shape.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
ادارة اعمال
السنة:
2016
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف:
سعدون حمود جثير الربيعاوي
اسم المؤلف:
مهدي حنون حسين العلاق
👁 مشاهدة
امكانية تشكيل وقياس كفاءة وجدولة المجاميع التكنلوجية باستعمال نظم دعم القرار : دراسة حالة في الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية
The Ability To Form & Measure The Efficiency & Scheduling of Group Technology By Using Decision Support Systems
المستخلص:
تناولت هذه الدراسة اسلوبين جديدين للعمل وهما نظام تكنلوجيا المجاميع ونظم دعم القرار. وبينت اثر استخدام كل واحد منهما على الشركات بصورة عامة وعلى الشركة عينة الدراسة مصنع محرك مبردة الهواء بشكل خاص.وتهدف هذه الدراسة بالدرجة الاساس الى بيان اثر استعمال نظ | This study handles two new techniques that are : Group Technology System and Decision Support Systems and states the effect of using each one on the companies in general and the company, the sample of this study, in special. The study is aiming basically at encouraging the owners of industrial companies to use group technology system instead of the traditional production systems to improve the quality that meets the customers needs and wishes, to reach the productive flexibility related usually to functional manufacturing systems, and to elevate the productive efficiency related to the large production systems. Also groups cells are formed with the support of decision supported systems to contribute in eliminating time, effort, and cost required in making the important manufacturing decisions ; by using the computerized systems through keeping and recovering information and data that couldn't be obtained manually. The internal order for the factory is stated in the research with applying two methods to form manufacture cells which are Rank Order Clustering (ROC) and Occupancy Value (OV) for the factory of air - cool motor, the sample of the research, in state company for Electronic Industries, and by using these methods machines groups and parts families are formed. In addition to the use of parts assignment method for the machine as away to improve grouping after inserting the data in computer and handling them according to Visual Basic Language and Excel and Access Programs. The two methods are evaluated according to a number of form efficiency measures of groups of cells, they are compared and the method of the best form is selected depending on these measures , and the rules of scheduling technological groups system are used for the two methods, and we have evaluated the results in term of evaluation standards of the rules of cells scheduling depending on factory performance.The study has reached into a number of conclusions about the factory that are : the decision supported systems aren't used and their features are not exploited for enhancing the product, and the management usually hesitates of taking groups technology system. The research has come into that the best method for making manufacturing cells in the factory, the research sample is Rank Order Clustering method depending on the results reached according to the measures of grouping efficiency, and the procedure done of scheduling the cells by three rules of manufacturing cells scheduling and finally, a comparison is made between these rules by the use of evaluation standards of scheduling rules related to factory performance
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
ادارة صناعية
السنة:
2007
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف:
زهير عيسى احمد الداود
اسم المؤلف:
مها موفق خليل
👁 مشاهدة
تقييم المشروعات خلال فترة التشغيل التجريبي وفق معيار الكلفة والجودة والوقت : بحث تطبيقي في المديرية العامة لتوزيع كهرباء الرصافة
Evaluation of Projects During The Trial Operation Period In Accordance With The Standard Cost, Quality And Time - Practical Research In The Directorate - General For The Distribution of Electricity Rusafa Standard
المستخلص:
يتضمن البحث تقييم المشروعات المنفذة والتي دخلت في فترة التشغيل التجريبي وفق معايير التقييم والمتمثلة بـ( الكلفة والجودة والوقت) لتحديد حجم فجوة الانحرافات لعينة المشروعات خلال سنوات التقييم (2011 - 2012 - 2013 - 2014) م لكل من معايير التقييم الثلاث , ثم ي | Research includes evaluation of projects implemented and which entered into trial operation period in accordance with the evaluation criteria and of (cost, quality and time) to determine the size deviations gap for the sample of projects during the years of assessment (2011 - 2012 - 2013 - 2014) of each of the three evaluation criteria, and then followed by a calculation the size of the overall gap to the problem based on the research problem to determine deviations from the specific implementation of each project by answering several questions to answer turns out the reasons for these deviations occur.The importance of research Focus on the evaluation of received projects from contractors executing the project companies, by comparing the cost, quality and time, which identified them as a criterion for assessing the amount of the actual cost and quality achieved and the time it takes to actually implement, Only in this comparison highlights the objectives of the research that highlight the role of evaluation in identifying problems encountered in the projects and the extent to which senior management of the research sample of the results of this comparison in reducing the overall size of the gap for the projects.A researcher has reached to a number of conclusions which stands behind the cause of volume ratio deviations gap to the inefficiency of the technical and financial authorities develop the determinants of the project criterion for evaluation for use with non - followers of the scientific foundations for the development of these criteria and make the comparison that result in repeated deviations on an ongoing basis and not to work to find ways to solve them.Recommendations of the research state in all that is necessary to solve the problems that were the cause behind the decline in financial and material rates of implementation and breadth of deviations gap, whether at the level of each of the sample projects or on the level of the size of the total gap for these projects, which focused in the adoption of the assessment as a tool to detect deviations, and took the top management of those Results mainly to the implementation of projects in the future and choosing efficient companies financially and technically by the referral of the project to ensure the implementation raise rates and reduce the size of the gap
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
تقويم الاداء
السنة:
2016
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف:
فضيلة سلمان داوود
اسم المؤلف:
منى فؤاد عبد الهادي علي ابو القز
👁 مشاهدة
نموذج للتخطيط القوى العاملة : دراسة ميدانية في كليتي الطب والادارة والاقتصاد - جامعة البصرة
A Model For Manpower Planning A Survey In Medical & Admin. & Econ. Colleges University of Basrah
المستخلص:
It is difficult to recruit the manpower of lecturers to provide the University of Basrah with them. University of Basrah suffers from the problem of putting a planning system for manpower which taking into consideration the following three systems (supply of the lecturers, demand of the lecturers, controlling of these two systems). In order to achieve that aim, the researcher performed this study "A Model for Manpower Planning" which depended upon a model to predict the size of manpower supply and demand for Lecturers in the Medical and Administration & Economics Colleges. These employees were separated into groups such as, the length of career period, or ages groups, to show the deficit or the surplus and the equilibrium between supply and demand. To carry out that model, it was used "Visual Basic 6" programme.(CD can be demanded from the researcher) This study could be considered an initial study in manpower planning among the structural systems of the manpower. It is a continual for the previous studies besides the following additions : 1. Find the expected supply of the manpower with expected demand for every rank of the hierarchy with freedom of choosing the number of the ranks to be no more than two or four.2. Calculate supply and demand of the manpower separated into groups such as the length of career period or ages groups. 3. Putting an equilibrium between supply and demand and putting conditions for promotion, recruitment and wastage.4. Representing the model in the computer by using (Visual Basic 6) language to construct easy model to be used to find the expected demand and supply for ever rank and showing the deficit or the surplus and the quantity of promotion, recruitment and wastage for every rank.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاحصاء
السنة:
2006
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف:
محمد عبود طاهر
اسم المؤلف:
منى طاهر غافل الربيعي
👁 مشاهدة
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