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كمية ونوعية المتساقطات الجوية وانعكاساتها البيئية في جانب الكرخ من مدينة بغداد The Quantity And Quality Of Precipitation Air And Environmental Repercussions In The Karkh District Of Baghdad City

المستخلص: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى معرفة التباين الزماني والمكاني والنوعي للمتساقطات الجوية في جانب الكرخ من مدينة بغداد لعام (2014 - 2015) وعلاقة المنظومة الضغطية السطحية بزيادة او انخفاض العناصر المتساقطة وذلك من خلال مواقع الرصد ضمن الوحدات البلدية لجانب الكرخ.تم درا | This study aims to find out the spatial and temporal variability and qualitative Mtsaqtat air in the Karkh district of Baghdad for the year (2014 - 2015) and the relationship of the system by increasing the surface piezoelectricity or low deciduous elements through monitoring sites within the municipal units of the Karkh district.The study of natural factors and elements of the climate and natural vegetation and soil, and of human industrial activity and population as well as modes of transport and see how Totarhzh factors on the temporal and spatial variability and qualitative Mtsaqtat weather factors.It has been linked to increased loss of a particular item of deciduous elements with control system where surface piezoelectricity was reached that high a particular item coincides with a certain low control air on the study area.The study variation of Mtsaqtat air in the Karkh district of Baghdad through the sampling of dust falling in containers that were distributed in the monitoring sites, where he continued measurement for one full year from September 2014 to August 2015, as samples lifted a month from monitoring sites show that the monitoring site ( Abu Dshir) got the first place the amount of falling dust, dust samples were analyzed and measurement of heavy elements conjoined Aaly dust minutes and then determine the effect of this precipitation on Albih in general, and on man in particular.The study found : 1. that manufacturing activity in Aldrashho area of more Alenti activities affect the quality of precipitation air, but the unit is different this effect from one activity to another, and ranked first for petroleum refining industry in the refinery, which has a significant impact on the environment through what posed by air pollutants and contaminants liquid.2. The systems of piezoelectricity surface effect in the quality of air, with precipitation associated with the elements and the high proportion and quantity control with a depressions on the study area, which has to do with an increase or decrease of one without the other elements.3. Air precipitation affect human health through its impact on the respiratory system and other effects on public health, as the record number of people with respiratory diseases (2585) within ten months of the study period, and this number includes Yarmouk Teaching only hospital, and indicates that the There are other numbers of patients in other hospitals in the study area
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
اسم المشرف: اسماعيل داود سليمان العامري
اسم المؤلف: نور وليد طه الزهدي

طريق دهوك - زاخو : دراسة في جغرافية النقل Dohuk - Zakho Road Geographical Transportation Study

المستخلص: اهتمت دراسة طريق (دهوك - زاخو) وتهدف الى دراسة واقع حال طرق النقل البري في محافظة دهوك لعام 2014، اذ بلغ طول الطريق (256/ كم) ويعتبر ذلك انعكاسا للتطور والتنمية حيث كشفت الدراسة ان الطريق يعود تاريخ نشاته منذ العهد العثماني وان الطرق تمثل العصب الحساس لل | This thesis studies the (Duhok - Zakho Road) and the status of the ‎transportation in Duhok governorate for the year 2014. Road length is 256 ‎Km. Studies revealed that this road was established since the ottoman ‎period and roads represents essential factor for the economic activities and ‎represent the first step in implementing the economical projects in the ‎region. The location of Duhok - Zakho roads represent a logistic location ‎that link the region with Turkey and Syria by Ibraheem Al Khalil passage ‎and Fishkhabur. While the geological part had a positive role because of the ‎area’s nature since it is rocks and these rocks are the basis for building ‎roads. Weather had a negative effect especially when raining and icing on ‎the roads.‎Human geographical factors had an effect on the construction and ‎movement on road because there is direct relation between people growth ‎and the roads because when people grow the use of the road increase so the ‎traffic increase too. ‎This road needs many sign and stuff that the road needs gas station, ‎resting areas. Information gathered from the directorates showed that this ‎road is considered the most crowded road during vacations.‎ The connection level between road networks in the area of study ‎reached 0.18. This percentage shows that the connection level is very low ‎and need more connections and (Gamma, Beta and Alpha) pointer was used ‎and results were Beta (1), Gamma (0.4) and Alpha (0.91) which indicates ‎that the road need more connections. ‎The turning factor was (152%) for the road network in the area of ‎study which means that this road has many turnings and lack of straight ‎road. ‎The thesis ended with some conclusions by the researcher and ‎necessary recommendations from a geographical point of view
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
اسم المشرف: جمال حامد رشيد الدليمي
اسم المؤلف: نور اسعد عبد الامير مجيد

التباين المكاني لحالات الوفيات في قضاء خانقين للمدة (1987 - 2014) The Spatial Variation Of The Deaths In Khanaqin For The Period (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014)

المستخلص: تعد الوفيات من اهم المؤشرات التي تعكس الاوضاع الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في اي مجتمع كان ومدى صحة ووعي سكانه ورفاهيتهم وهو مكسب الدراسة واهميتها وان الهدف من البحث هو دراسة العامل المتناقص للنمو السكاني والمتمثل بالوفيات التي غالبا ما تتعرض بياناتها الى | statistical studies has been Expanded to include many fields and sectors, including the population sector, where the researchers have interested to study of the census and measurements related to the problems such as briths, deaths and migration of the population sector, because of its great importance in the field of planning and management. The research as a part of series of researchers that are interested on the side of the demographic characterization. The research tackled declining factor of the population growth which represented the deaths, which are often their data are subject to different types of errors, that are notably the lack of registration of the facts, especially in developing countries, so this research focuses on the spatial variation of the deaths in the district of Khanaqin during the period 1987 - 1997 - 2007 - - 2,014 which targeted the knowledge of trends and its temporal and spatial variations aspects of the level of the city based on a set of standards for deaths and identifying the typical and age variations of the deceased and the causes of death and their relationship to the surrounding environment. The study depends on the data recording of vital events in the death registration offices which belong to the administrative aspects of khanaqeen As well as it has been depending on the field study to fill what is missing from the data. The study has showed that the deaths value that have been collected during the study period (3880) and crude death rate for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) was (8.8 per thousand, 4.8 per thousand 0.6 per thousand, 4.6 per thousand), which in turn, did not score a chronologically organized trend where it is characterized the variation between high and low, as well as the number of deaths have been varied according to months of the year and the seasons as it is recorded the highest proportion of deaths in January and December, and it shows that winter and summer record the highest rate of deaths. The study also reveals that the superiority of the male deaths to female deaths for all years of study at a rate (64.1%, 56.9%, 65.6%, 53.6%) for males for years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) vs. (35, 9% 43.1%, 34.4%, 46.4%) of females for years above of the total deaths of the city And for the age pattern of deaths, the study also showed the relative importance of variation for age groups in terms of reality, including the value of the deaths, the study has shown that age group (15 - 44 ) has topped the other age groups at a rate (27.6%) of the total deaths, followed by category ( 65 years and over) by (21.6%) of the total of deaths Regarding the cause of deaths it has been shown by the study, that deaths due to diseases accounted for (7.63%) for the year 1987, and (7.49%) for the year 1997, and (50.7%) for the year 2007, (61.9% ) for the year 2014, and the circulatory system diseases and blood diseases topped the other types of diseases at a rate (22.6%, 27.7%, 24.1%, 28.7%) for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths diseases, followed by cancerous diseases at a rate (18.6%, 15%, 15.3%, 15.1%) for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths diseases. While deaths due to accidents accounted for the proportion (50.3%) for the year 1987, and (36.3%) for the year 1997 (49.3%) for the year 2007, (38.1%) for the year 2014 of the total deaths,whilethe deaths of gunshot incidents and other accidents rate topped the rate of (41.3%, 24.9%, 45.1%, 44.5%) for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths incidents. The study shows through statistical methods that used in data analysis that there is strong correlation and relationship of significance found between the dependent variable analysis (the number of deaths) and independent Almngiberat (cancer X1. Degenerative diseases X2. Communicable Diseases X3. Numbers of deaths by accidents and numbers of deaths by terrorism X5. Number of deaths naturally X6), and it is found through multiple regression that the independent variables application (cancer x1. degenerative diseases X2. diseases transitional X3. Deaths by accidents deaths by terrorism X5. number of deaths naturally X6) has a larger impact in influencing the approved variable (number of deaths) and (1%) only attributed to other factors, the model was unable to count. the study clarifies that the distribution of deaths, according to the administrative units has been marked by variations where the center of the city ranked first in the number of deaths for all years of the study, as the percentage recorded (40.5%, 49.5%, 38.1%, 37%) years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths amount. It has been shown by study that the geographical distribution of deaths due to the disease, according to the administrative units has been marked by variation , where it shows out the high percentage in the center of Khanaqeen all the years of study, with the percentage of registered (35.4%, 36.8%, 34.1%.33 0.1%) for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths due to the elimination of diseases, and the lowest geographical distribution of deaths due to the disease in hand by Mo amounted to (4.6%, 3.7%, 3.1% , 4.8%) for the years above of the total deaths due to the elimination of diseases, while the geographical distribution is characterized due to accidents where the variations also topped in the center to all other administrative units which record (45.3%, 45.1%, 38.4 %, 45.5%) for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths due to accidents this study revealed the impact of climate especially temperatures as the most influential factor in natural deaths average compared with other natural factors in addition to the impact of different human factors the level of living standards (household income) and the level of education, occupation and place of residence and the housing situation and the level of provided health services
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
اسم المشرف: فاضل محسن يوسف الموسوي
اسم المؤلف: ميعاد نعمت احمد بهرام

التحليل المكاني لانتشار ظاهرة الارهاب في العراق دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية Spatial Analysis Of The Spread Of The Phenomenon Of Terrorism In Iraq (Study In Political Geography)

المستخلص: تتناول هذه الرسالة ظاهرة الارهاب من منظور الجغرافية السياسية ومدى ما ينطبق منها على العراق. ولهذا جاء العنوان ( التحليل المكاني لانتشار ظاهرة الارهاب في العراق ـ دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية). لقد تحددت مشكلة الدراسة في سؤال رئيسي نصه ( ما المقصود بالتحلي | The current thesis addresses the phenomenon of terrorism from the geopolitical prospective and the extent of its appliance to Iraq. Thus, the title came as (The Spatial Analysis of the Circulation of Terrorism Phenomenon in Iraq - A Study in the Geopolitics). The study problem was defined in one main question saying (What is the meaning of spatial analysis of terrorist operations from the geopolitical prospective) which led the researcher into other questions such as what are the causes behind the prominence of terrorism phenomenon? What is the pattern of distributing the terrorist operations? What are the impacts of these operations? What are the strategies developed domestically, regionally and internationally to confront this phenomenon. As to the research basic hypothesis, it stated (the governorates ethnically diverse and of long borders were more affected with terrorist operations). Hence, the research aims are mainly represented in identifying the terrorism territories in Iraq, stating terrorism impacts and how to confront it from a geographic prospective. The study significance lies in being the first of kind in Iraq as a scientific thesis in the field of geopolitics - and may in the Arab Homeland - especially when the followed method in analyzing the phenomenon is the system approach which is one of the very modern methods in the geographic use, opening the door wide in front of the researchers, students, professors and specialists to many types of studies about terrorism phenomenon. Within that light, the thesis was divided into five chapters including thirteen sections. The first chapter was a theoretical framework of the study, while the second chapter was dedicated to define the concept of terrorism, its causes and goals, whereas the third chapter was specified to analyze the patterns of (distributing) terrorist operations. As to the fourth chapter, it addressed the factors affecting the circulation of terrorist operations in Iraq, then the fifth chapter dealt with the strategies followed to confront this phenomenon. The study arrived at a pool of conclusions, the most important of which were the non reaching to a collective preventive internationally accepted concept of terrorism, the terrorist operations increase with the increase of population intensity and diversity in the governorates, and Baghdad governorate had the biggest share of the overall terrorist operations. The thesis recommended the necessity of the geographers' participation in the process of analyzing the maps and data related to terrorism, the necessity to construct an efficient neutral security system of army, police and other forces supported by effective economic, political and social systems in a way ensuring the restoration of vitality and coherence to Iraq as being an effective geopolitical unit in the regional and international systems in the field of dealing with terrorism phenomenon
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
اسم المشرف: عباس غالي داوود الحديثي
اسم المؤلف: مؤيد زاحم فيصل عباس

تحليل خرائط المؤشرات التخطيطية للخدمات الاجتماعية في مدينة المحمودية

المستخلص: ترمي الرسالة الى دراسة تحليل خرائط الخدمات الاجتماعية في مدينة المحمودية والتعرف على التباين المكاني في الخدمات الاجتماعية (التعليمية والصحية والترفيهية ) فضلا عن معرفة امكانية تحليل الخدمات الاجتماعية في عكس واقع وكفاءة تلك الخدمات في منطقة الدراسة والكش
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
اسم المشرف: حسام صاحب حسون ال طعمة
اسم المؤلف: منى محمد علاوي

المديونية العربية واثارها : تحليل في الجغرافيا السياسية Indebtedness Arabic And Ats Effect Analysis In Geographic Political

المستخلص: تعد مشكلة الديون الخارجية من اهم القضايا التي واجهت الدول العربية في العقود الماضية، والتي تقف عائقا في طريق سعيها نحو تحقيق التنمية، كانت بداية ازمة المديونية للدول العربية في السبعينات من القرن العشرين الا انها لم تشكل خطورة على تلك الدول وكانت اسعار ال
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
اسم المشرف: اعياد عبد الرضا عبد ال
اسم المؤلف: معــن حسين عبد الله

تحليل خرائط مؤشرات كثافة استعمال الارض في مدينة بغداد

المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى اعداد وتحليل خرائط لاستعمالات الارض الحضرية والكثافات السكانية والحضرية والسكنية في مدينة بغداد على كافة المستويات الحضرية ابتداء من اكبر مستوى هو البلدية ثم الحي السكني والى اصغر وحدة ادارية والتي تتمثل بالمحلة السكنية لعامي 2009 - 2015 | r urban grounding, and population, urban and housing densitie urban levels including the largest component of municipality and the smallest component of neighborhood during 2009 - 2015 through spotting lights on the way of distributing population density and the main reasons behind such distribution. The study has identified the different patterns of housing, industrial, general services, open and green lands, farming, governmental, transportation, and the like uses. It also explicates the way of distribution of these densities in the various administrable units of the area under investigation through setting up and analyzing a set of maps. This study has three chapters ; chapter one deals with describing the uses of maps for land density at the municipality level , chapter two deals with setting up ground density grouping maps for the various neighborhoods of the present study, while chapter three deals with analyzing the ground density grouping maps for the smallest administrable units. The researcher has used the descriptive methodology and digit - quantification map analysis methodology. That is, it has been used maps and satellite images of Baghdad city, and setting up a set of maps for the area under investigation via the data provided by the governmental official institutions. The study has 61 maps and 41 tables. The study has come up with a number of concluding findings. It has been emphasized the significance of digital maps in magnifying the density image for the smallest housing area or so - called neighborhood. The following neighborhoods (303, 311, 109, 111, 113, 117, 119, 125, 127, 129, 131, 520, 522, 526, 528, 532, 534, 540, 542, ' 544, 54, 548, 550, 522, 554, 560, 560, 562, 527, 529, 531, 544, 546, 550, 552, 554, 556, 558, 560, 562, 627, 529, 531, 533, 539, 541, 543, 547, 549, 551, 553, 559, 561 ', 563, 563, 565, 567, 569, 513, 517, 519, 521, 555, 557, 571, 571, 573, 575, 752, 754, 758, 701, 713, 715, 719, 715, 721, 732, 737, 751, 753, 771, 773, 789,913,950,813,673,421,454,458,460,462,472, 416, 418, 418, 426, 462,430) have high urban density of 500 person per a hectarein 2015. Also, the administrable units have accessed the permissible population limit, and a number of solutions have been put forward
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
اسم المشرف: حسام صاحب حسون ال طعمة
اسم المؤلف: مريم عبد الهادي اكوش

الخصائص المورفومترية لحوض وادي افي سركه في محافظة دهوك Morphometric Characteristics For Afi Sarka Valley Basin In Duhok City

المستخلص: يقع مجرى افي سركه ضمن منطقة اقدام الجبال(سلسلة جبال كاره وسلسلة جبال متين) وتجري مياهه محكومة بطيه مقعرة( طية عمادية - خابور) ذات امتداد من الشرق الى الغرب حتى تصل مياهه الى نهر الخابور.يتكون حوض افي سركه من13 حوضا ثانويا يمثل الحوض الشمالي (7)احواض والج | Afi Sarka Stream lies within mountains feet region ( Kara Mountains Series and Mateen Mountains Series) , its water governed by concave herewith ( Emadya - Khabor herewith) with extend from east to west till its water reach to Khabor River. Afi Sarka river basin consists of 13 secondary basin, northern basin represents 7 basins , southern 6 basins , and 100% of northern basins waters come from fountainheads and 70% of southern basins waters come from fountainheads also and these waters suitable for various human uses. Region of study comprises variety in the appeared rock contains that waters flow in the secondary basins , and main stream for Afi Sarka related to eras of ( Kretasi, Balyoucin, Ayocin, Meyocin, Blayocin, and quarrel era Blaisqucin and Holocin), most these forms are from sand stone , limestone stone and mud stone which are insoluble rocks in ordinary circumstances , therefore they are not contributed in changing water quality specifications. Form of region consists of three convex herewith from them are Mateen Series and represent northern secondary basins field and Kara Series and represent southern secondary basins field as well as concave herewith mediate the two herewith and represent field of flow Afi Sarka River and both basins secondary northern and southern. Topographically ,region divided into three fields follow mile direction , first field includes main stream of Afi Sarka basin and extend to east study field and begin with Kantor line (900) m above sea surface level and end by Kintor line (700) fi Sarka basin northern western region study at Afi Sarka basin fountain in Khabor river , while second river is the northern basins field and begins from Kintor line (2000)m above sea surface level in far north region and directed to eastern northern - western southern and this field occupies this secondary basins of Afi Sarka basin and end by Kintor line (700) m above sear surface level, while third field is southern basins field in far southern region and directed to western southern - northern eastern and include the southern basins of Afi Sarka basin and begins from Kintor line ( 1800) m above sea surface level and end by Kintor line (800) m above sea surface level and these Kintor directions are main reason for formation all parts of Afi Sarka basin because they are responsible on surface flow direction within main stream borders and they are also the main factor that contributed in drawing forms of this basin with the flowing waters.Afi Sarka basin square is ( 318) km2 and morphometricaly , considers one of middle square basins , secondary basins square for Afi Sarka is ( 288) km2 and by applying morphometric equation appeared that Afi Sarka basin in its base circulation, while morphometric coefficient have been shown increasing value of basin form (36.98) and this value means sloping Afi Sarka basin from middle to sever slop and this also means middle activity for erosion and geomorphologic working in the basin. While value of bumpy basin was very low ( 0.088) and this means that basin is in the first stage of erosion circle. Geometric numbers values have been shown middle degree (3.219) indicated to erosion activity with middle sever, results of homsopheremetric coefficient explained erosion activity with middle sever , (70%) of basin parts appeared unaffected by erosion and reason here related to hardness of rocks and its severity for resistance processes of erosion. Length section standards of Afi Sarka basin also confirmed that it is still at the beginning of stage and work for most parts of basin
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
اسم المشرف: اسامة خزعل عبد الرضا الشريفي
اسم المؤلف: مروة علي طاهر

النظام الهيدرولوجي لنهر دجلة في مدينة بغداد واثره في بعض الخصائص الجيومورفولوجية

المستخلص: This study examined temporal changes of the Tigris River in the city of Baghdad included hydrological characteristics of the river section length (48 km) extending from the bridge Muthanna, north of Baghdad to the beginning of the confluence of the Tigris River south of Baghdad, Diyala River. Emphasis was placed on the system study hydrology of the river discharge and the level of water and the factors affecting the variability annually and quarterly on a daily basis, it is found that the water discharge of the river rate may disagree a big difference from what it was since the beginning of 1931 until the year 1998 and declined after the water drainage is very large since 1999 2014 has all the features of this period is the dry years, accompanied by a decrease in the water level reached 28 m after it was recorded 29 and 30 m during the previous years. As a result of the low water discharge in the lack of speed of the water current of the Tigris River where it reached the highest rate of speed when Muthanna 1.699 m / s bridge while I found in the south of Baghdad and arrived at the site 1.258 m / s. All of these factors have helped to increase the tonnage of river rates of the weakness of the river energy to transport and disposal, where the annual rate amounted to load outstanding for the year 2013 (29131200 / ton) and the rate of the bottom load for the same year reached (5826240 / ton), and accompanied by a high in concentrations of dissolved load of the river in 2012 and caused back to the Tigris river water pollution. As a result of the high river cargo rates have effect on river islands properties in the stream that have been changed over the years (1985, 2000,2013) in dimensions and forms an area because of the change Algiomorvolgah operations characteristics of the term to the other, and noticed that most of the islands increased area to reach the highest area in in 2013 and some of them turned into a permanent Islands because of the activity and overcome the deposition process of erosion, but did not arrive in the concentration reaches to the point of bifurcation. The results of the study, said the Tigris River in the city of Baghdad with a small decline (almost straight) reached 25 cm per 1 km and has a hydraulic characteristics of semi - regular in the rectum, but thebiggest difference in the other parts, and found to compare cross - sections of the Tigris River for the year 1991 with clips of 2008 The river has seen a significant change in cross - section transverse to become more flatness and few in the presentation of its course with a shallower depth of change in the pattern of erosion and sedimentation in twists river, increasing the sediment that has worked to increase the friction of the clips coefficient reaching friction for the year 2008 the rate is (17.49m), obstruction of traffic flow when the friction rate (2.68m) in the year 1991, all these entry points geomorphological aspects of the Tigris River advanced aging.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
اسم المشرف: اسحق صالح العكام
اسم المؤلف: مروه عبد السلام محمد

منظمة حلف شمال الاطلسي (الناتو) : دراسة تطبيقية في الجغرافية السياسية للمنظمات الدولية North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) An Applied Study In The Political Geography For International Organizations

المستخلص: لعل ابرز ما تميزت به العلاقات الدولية بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية, هو ظهور المنظمات الدولية الاقتصادية والسياسية والعسكرية..الخ, اذ بدات هذه المنظمات تمارس دورا فاعلا في المسرح العالمي, وما تقوم به من دور المراقبة والمساعدة والحماية على الدول والمجتمعات وص | Perhaps the most prominent characteristic of international relations after World War II , is the emergence of international economic, political and militarily organizations.. , as these organizations began to exercise a role player in the world stage , and what its role of monitoring and assistance and protection to the State and society down to the individuals , which make every effort to maintain the integrity of the global system , and provide assistance to states that request help economically , politically , militarily , health... etc. Based on these advantages enjoyed by international organizations, the study focused on international organizations in general and the North Atlantic Treaty organization (NATO) of geopolitical particular perspective, to review what international organizations and how the origins and what are the reasons for the emergence of these organizations, to assess the importance of the role that could be played by these organizations in New world system. And therefore it conducted a study on the North Atlantic Treaty Organization of the international organizations, in terms of starch composition and structure, and the strategy that control the movements of this organization and the role they can play in the global system, and the Arab world of the importance of geopolitical for the NATO organization The birth of the North Treaty Organization NATO is nothing but Europe delivery to the US administration for fear of Soviet attack on Europe and dominate them, Indeed, and through NATO the United States gained control of the European security , militarily , economically and culturally , and followed an expansionary policy by including the largest number of countries NATO in the dome for the purpose of encircling the Soviets and cut their expansion. And it was almost a successful operation for the United States in this trend. where NATO organization after ending the threat towards the eastern Arab world drawn attention expansive and as a way easier to get to the throne of world government. While the wild theory for each of the (Mackinder Speakman), is the primary reference for the US strategy in the heart encircling the ground, to go to the construction of military alliances and to complete the encirclement of Russia and prevent them from ideological and military expansion. Therefore, this study was divided into several chapters, the first chapter came to dealing with the theoretical framework on the study plan, while the second chapter dealing with international organizations in general, and the third chapter the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, in particular, in terms of starch composition and evolution over time, either in Chapter IV study has focused on the importance of the Arab world for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. The study reached several conclusions including : become international organizations (global and regional), take the roles of not less than the roles of other actors function (states), in terms of impact on the lives of the world order, and the number of these organizations are growing very quickly and the different kinds. The study also proved that the emergence of NATO global actor manages crises and intervene in issues concerning the security of its members, and it has already been able to Shell Soviet expansionist movement, and has become a geopolitical force unlike any other in the world.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
اسم المشرف: عباس غالي داوود الحديثي
اسم المؤلف: محمد صالح عباس صالح محمد البرزنجي

التنوع الاثني في جمهورية افريقيا الوسطى : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية He Role Of The Ethnic Groups In Central African Republic A Study In Political Science

المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى تحليل اثر التنوع الاثني لجمهورية افريقيا الوسطى ودوره في البنية السياسية عبر دراسة المعطيات التاريخية والمقومات الطبيعية والبشرية التي ادت الى ظهور ذلك التنوع ومن ثم بيان اثر هذا التنوع على امن واستقرار الدولة.طرحت الدراسة مشكلة التنوع ا | The study aims at analyzing the effect of the ethnic diversity in the Central African Republic and its role in the political structure through the study of the historical data, natural and human resources, which led to the appearance of that diversity. The study then shows the impact of this diversity on the security and stability of the state.The study discusses the problem of the ethnic diversity in Central African Republic and the impact of this problem on the ethnic extension in the neighboring countries. It also provides a clarification for the impact of the ethnic conflict on the political , economic, and social aspects of the state, especially with the different point of view of the modern African state for this multi ethic reality, whether accepting and approving this reality as legitimate, or in terms of rejecting it and refusing to acknowledging as a structural reality, which distinguishes the society, or the state attempt to jump over this fact and replace it with its central perspective. Geographical data led to both positive and negative an influential role in the multi - ethnic. Due to the location of the Central African Republic which is hermit in the heart of Africa, a continent away from the water canals caused different geographical difficulties in trade and contacts with outside world, also, the lack of a population which consists of three ethnicities who are Negroes Sudanese, Bantu and Dwarfs, which not commensurate with the size and wealth of the republic.The Republic of Central African is characterized by a huge cultural and ethnic diversity led to increase in languages and accent number , multiplicity of religions, Customs and traditions differences. This ethnic diversity Sort ethnic conflicts between the population as a results to the pluralistic nature of the society, economic and political factors and the role of international forces and regional powers in applied of such conflicts in favor of the colonial interests. Civil wars produced many negative results such as collapse of the state and undermined and the phenomenon of coups and political violence and sectarian phenomenon of refugees and the recruitment of children in armed conflict.The study also contained an explanatory maps and also a set of tables and charts, the study used the multiple and diverse sources in order to reach satisfactory results gain Acceptance of people with science and knowledge
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
اسم المشرف: عطا الله سليمان راهي الحديثي
اسم المؤلف: محاسن جلوب وسمي

التحليل المكاني للانفاق العسكري لدول الشرق الاوسط للمدة (1988 - 2015) Spatial Analysis Of Middle Eastern Countries' Military Expenditure (1988 - 2015)

المستخلص: جاءت الدراسة الموسومة بـ ( التحليل المكاني للانفاق العسكري لدول الشرق الاوسط) لمعرفة ما هو الانفاق العسكري وما اثر تلك النفقات على منطقة الشرق الاوسط بصورة عامة ودوله بصورة خاصة وطبيعة التباين في النفقات العسكرية بين تلك الدول واسباب هذا التباين خصوصا بعد | The study, entitled (Spatial Analysis of Middle Eastern Countries' Military Expenditure), is an attempt to find out what is meant by military expenditure, its effect on the Middle East, in general, and particularly the countries in this area, the nature of the differences in military expenditure among these countries and reasons behind these differences. This expenditure lately witnessed a remarkable increase; however most of these countries are developing and suffering from several economic and developmental problems. In this study, the researcher discusses the concepts of military expenditure and Middle East. The most prominent concepts, differences among these concepts and reasons behind differences among researchers concerning these concepts, were discussed. Besides, most the prominent geographical characteristics of the Middle East which serve the subject, concerning position, area and strategic importance of the area were tackled. The study also mentions world military expenditure by billions of dollars out of the gross domestic product, the most world countries spending on military sectors, among which were many countries from the Middle East. The researcher also discusses military expenditure for each continent and differences in such expenditure among continents. After that, military expenditure in the Middle East, in general, in million dollars, gross domestic product of each country were discussed to show the nature and extent of military expenditure of world, Middle East and each country separately. Then, the extent of military expenditure of each country in the Middle East, nature of differences and most profitable countries and companies from this expenditure were discussed. The researcher tried to mention the most prominent reasons behind such a difference in military expenditure and reasons led countries of the Middle East to resort to such a high level military expenditure. Then he tried to study the most important effects of such military expenditure (positive and negative effects), as well as clarify the future of military expenditure in the Middle East.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
اسم المشرف: بشار محمد عويد القيسي
اسم المؤلف: كرار احمد عطية نعمة

مؤشرات التغير المناخي واثرها على زراعة وانتاج الرز في محافظتي النجف والقادسية The Indicators Of Climate Change And Their Impact On The Agriculture And Production Of Rice In The Governorate Of Najaf And Qadissiya

المستخلص: The phenomenon of climate change is a universal one that has local influences for the differences of the nature and sensitivity of the environmental systems in each region. The agricultural activity in the region of the study in general and the agriculture of rice in particular has high sensitivity for climate change. The area of study is arid and depends basically on the water of Euphrates. Therefore, the study has a problem which is the indicators of climate change and their impact on the agriculture and production of rice in the governorate of Najaf and Qadissiya.The answer to this question was supposed that there are indicators in the area of the study in the climate element of the area which shed light on the agriculture of rice and production. In order to reveal these indicators and prove their existence, six climate stations distributed into two are in the area of the study. The record duration has been (1980 - 2012) to represent the general trend of the change indicate in the elements of climate. The climate features of the area of the study in terms of radiation, brightness, heat, pressure, and dust, moisture and rain through the method of average and annual collection of these elements. The objective is to know the nature and distribution all year long. Then, we will be comparing with the climate and the production of rice, the quantitative and cartographic method with their programming techniques that are developed were used in the field of study of the global climatechange. The statistical analysis of the annual average of the previous elements was conducted so as to know the general trend and the annual change. It became clear that the area of the study had its share of the change which occurred in the climate in general and in the climate of Iraq in particular. The indicator show clear indicators of the tendency towards increase and decrease.The results of the study found clear indicates of change in the climate represented in the regular temperature, the maximum and the minimum towards raise in the temperature and decrease of the solar radiation and the hours of brightness, as well as the wind speed. That would lead to the decrease of evaporation and the exudation and the water allocation of rice corps. The general trend of these elements and the extraction of the average annual change of these through the duration of the study in the season of rice growth (May - November Link results have shown in Najaf station and a relationship strong between the amount of production Mahso rice and cultivated area and the maximum temperature was an inverse correlation between production and variables of the actual brightness and wind speed and 65% of the changes in crop production due to these variables But in Diwaniya station show a strong correlation between the amount of production and cultivated area and the actual brightness and maximum temperature was leech inverse correlation between production and relative humidity, and 84% of the changes that have occurred in rice production due to the studied variables in this station
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
اسم المشرف: سلام هاتف احمد الجبوري
اسم المؤلف: غيداء عبد لازم الكعبي

مؤشرات التغير المناخي واثرها في الواقع المائي في محافظة واسط The Climate Change Indicators And Its Effects On The Water Condition In Wassit Governorate

الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
اسم المشرف: يوسف محمد علي حاتم الهذال
اسم المؤلف: عمر حمدان عبد الله الشجيري

المياه الجوفية في محافظة واسط وسبل استثمارها Groundwater In Wasit Province And Ways Of Its Investment

المستخلص: The thesis entitled (The Groundwater in The Governorate of Wasit and It's methods of Investment). The region is located in the middle part of Iraq, which occupies the North East part of the flood plain between the latitudes (33.30 - 31.40) north and the longitudes (46.30 - 44.30) east. The aim of the thesis is to contrast the physical and chemical properties of the Groundwater in the region under study. Geologically the region is located within two ranges, which are the flood plain range and the feed and the mountains ranges represent the central and outer units of the unstable pavement of the Nubian Arabian plate influenced by the regional structural movement, unfolding in the region the depositions of the triple and Quaternary Era, the depositions of the triple Era represent the formation of (Al - Fathaa, Anyanh, Al - Muqdadiyah, and Bai Hassan). As for the depositions of the Quaternary Era, they represent the depositions of Holocene and Pleistocene. Hydrologically, it showed through calculating the climatic water balance in the region under study, that there are water deficit along the months of the year in all the terminals due to the high temperatures and the lack of rainfall accompanied by an increase in evaporation - transpiration. The study showed the general properties of the wells water and that most of the depths of the wells were more than 60 meters, as for the fixed water levels it ranged between (30 - D) meters. There were 16 wells with fixed water levels. Which ranged between (9.9 - D) meters, while the moving water levels range between (37 - 0) meters, and the moving water levels of 12 wells ranged between (0 - 9.9 ) meters, as for the productivity, it ranged between (10 - 2) Liter/second, and most of the production of the wells ranged between (5.9 - 4) Liter/second. Due to the fact that the wells are located in the east of the region under study, so their development lies only the areas in which the wells are centered which represent the region of (Zurbatiyah, Badra and Sheikh Saad), the laboratory results showed that most of the wells in the region under study are suitable for the irrigation of the agriculture lands, as their total needs of water reached (89929170) merter3/year, followed by the suitability of water to irrigated animals as the total needs of water reached (1195981) merter3/year. As most of the water of the wells are suitable of watering animals, as for the water of the wells varies in their suitability for drinking, it showed that half of the water of the wells are drinkable and the other half needs desalination and filtering, as the total annual consumption of drinking water reached (2939172) merter3/year.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
اسم المشرف: صباح عبود عاتي الخزعلي
اسم المؤلف: شيماء مهدي شريف اخشيف

تاثيـر العشوائيات في الوظيـفة السكنيـة لوحدة بلدية بغداد الجديدة Affect The Slums Of Residential Function Unit Municipal Of New Baghdad

المستخلص: تعد العشوائيات موضوعا خصبا لكثير من الدراسات ومنها الدراسات الجغرافية، لكونها تمثل احد اهم المشاكل التي تواجه المدن في الوقت الحاضر وتؤثر سلبا في وظائفها المختلفة، من هنا جاءت هذه الدراسة في جغرافية المدن لتسلط الضوء على تاثير العشوائيات في الوظيفة السكني | Slums are a fertile subject for many studies, geographical studies, because they represent one of the most important problems facing the city at the present time and adversely affect its various functions, From here came this study in Urban Geography to shed light on the effect of the slums in the job of residential unit for the new mayor of Baghdad , where the focus phenomenon and one of the most mind municipalities contain the city of Baghdad slums, This is in four chapters addressing the first chapter of the foundation geographic characteristics of natural and anthropogenic and its role in directing the study area about population growth and urbanization, which resulting in many problems most notably problem of the study was one of the most important problems of housing ,Which necessitated the second chapter in the study of installation use of residential and stand on the most important characteristics and problems and the extent of its ability to absorb the phenomenon of slums, Which is revealed through the study in the third chapter for the clarity of its features and capacity of the space that it occupies in excess of the original area of the housing planned , And what constitutes a third of the population , households and residential units in the study area , adding to the burden of job of residential experiencing deficiencies in many aspects , came fourth chapter connects the second chapter third and Laud over the impact that the slums in use of residential , which reflected negatively on the performance of the function of residential of the study area , Accredited to clarify that a set of tables and statistical technology, maps graphic formats to highlight the phenomenon and clarify larger , and finally exited the study a set of conclusions and recommendations have appropriate a contribution in containing and remedy the problem or minimize the effects of current and future
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
اسم المشرف: رفل ابراهيم طالب
اسم المؤلف: شيماء رزاق فاضل عبد الله

دراسة الرياح الشمالية والشمالية الشرقية واثرها في بعض عناصر وظواهر مناخ العراق

المستخلص: The current research aims to study(A study of the North and North eastern Winds and its Impact on some of the Elements and phenomena of Iraq Climate ) and to achieve this objective study adopted the descriptive approach and climatic conditions existing in the study area and their impact statement in determining the surface wind direction towards the north and north - east; Also follow the analytical approach by analyzing charts liturgical Al saatah to see a repeat depressions and elevations flanking the northern and north - eastern wind and see which ones cause the wind gusts, As well as follow a quantitative approach in dealing with climate data on the subject of research for the period ((from 1990 to2013.It was clear through the current study, there are several factors that Affect wind in the north and north - eastern, including direction of fixed factors, including the variable factors that affect recurrence in contrast spatially and temporally to the study area.The study showed that there are several systems caused the recurrence of Northern winds and north - eastern and the most important is the low Indian as cause blowing this wind by a large margin for being more repetition and the dominance of the study area in the summer, followed by the Siberian high in importance because it comes from the North - east and the north side East and cause the wind blowing this then Sudanese low, oualemrtf EU and semi - tropical and finally low - Mediterranean.The statistical analysis of time series data itself, show that there is a relationship between (0.874 - 0.03)direct correlation between the frequency and North wind temperaturesaccompanying her while a relationship between moral occurrences of North East wind and temperatures accompanying them did not appear. And it found that there is a relationship between moral northern winds recurrence rates and the relative humidity while the moral relationship between occurrences of northeast winds and relative humidity levels did not show , also found that there is a direct correlation between the occurrences of the north wind and dust spiraling ranged between (0.886 - 0.512) and the relationship is found between occurrences of wind north - eastern and dust spiraling The relationship between the occurrences of the north wind and dust stuck relationship moral ranged between (0.893 - 0.652), and no significant relationship between the occurrences of the north - eastern wind and dust stuck in most of the stations.Which indicates that at higher temperatures in summer increase with the north wind frequency and vice versa when they fall, either north wind East they increasingly Tkaradtha at lower temperatures and less at the height of that relationship is a moral emerged, while the relative humidity is not affected when you increase or decrease the occurrences North and north - eastern wind on the study area.As for the dust we note that it increases the rising cases of dust and stuck with a north wind that any recurrence of increased North wind recurrence increases ,with dust situations, and vice versa for the north - east wind , with increasing northeast winds repeat at least repeat dust cases
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
اسم المشرف: بدر جدوع احمد المعموري
اسم المؤلف: شذى حميد احمد

هيدروجيومورفولوجية نواظم الضبط الجنوبية لنهر الفرات في محافظة ذي قار Hedrogeomorphology Head Regulators South Seizure Of The Euphrates River In The Province Of Dhi Qar

المستخلص: تناولت الدراسة مجرى نهر الفرات وتفرعاته والذي يمتد من ناحية الفضلية التابعة لقضاء سوق الشيوخ في محافظة ذي قار حيث تمثل نقطة دخول نهر الفرات في منطقة الدراسة، وتفرعه في هذه الناحية الى فرع (غليوين) والمقام عليه اول ناظم من نواظم الضبط الجنوبية وصولا الى م | The study examined the course of the Euphrates River and its branches, which extends from the hand of the Suq - Shuyukh in Dhi Qar province, where represents the entry of the Euphrates point Fudaliyah, and Tafrah in this area to a branch (Glujn) and place it first Rhyming of South head regulators tuning down to the mouth of the rest of the forest Euphrates River erected thereon Rhyming (Glujn, good vine, Aekakh, Digger, brown happy, or Palm) in Hammar marsh and along the river (43 km). Study of the hydrological system and the resulting forms of geomorphology and pictures invested in Hedrogeomorphology study. The researcher relied on field study scientific and historical sources and interpretation of satellite images and topographic maps.The study area is part of the alluvial plain land which is characterized by Banbsat out of the northwest slope towards the south - east, which Kan determine the general direction of the river bed a height of approximately (5 m) above sea level.The geology of the region dating back to the Pleistocene and Holocene era and covers the surface sediments of time is a modern four - wheel depositions disjointed divided into floodplain deposits, which mostly due to the activity of the Euphrates and tables branching ment in historical stages, depressions and deposits, and deposits of the marshes.The region is subject climatically to the dry desert climate depending on climatic data obtained from Nasiriyah station and Samawa, so the recipe drought to the region reflected its effects on the lack of rain in winter and high temperatures in summer, leading to variation and fluctuation in the discharge hydrological Euphrates River monthly and quarterly and annually and is affected by the quantities the disposal absolute headwaters of major river, affecting the composition of formats ground inside and outside of the river and its branches, as well as the lack of vegetation density, making the region is characterized by climatic water balance is negative, according to my way of Thornthwait and Khrovh. Based on these characteristics and how they interact with each identified forms the floor of the area and of Mounattvat and twists of river and islands river, which is that of the geomorphological aspects of excellence in forest river, as was the shoulder for (54) a turn and twisting in the main stream and the forest, and through maps and visualizations were taken clips longitudinal study area and Tzmt to three longitudinal sections where the river turned out to be going through a period where he excelled longitudinal aging sector of the river slightly Ptqar (semi - regular) to the small vertical distance of the sector for the longitudinal horizontal distance.As it has been cleared cross sections where it was found through a survey (10) sections of the river that the form of these sections take the form of the letter (U) which is a reference to the stage of aging is going through because of the duck runoff resulting from a lack of steep and deep (0.75 cm / km).As it turned out that there is a clear interaction between geomorphological fluvial processes and human activity as the changing course of the river through the stages may cause migration of many towns and villages that were built on its extension and turned into a new stream taken, which is reflected in the settlement pattern, as it would like linear pattern along the course of the Euphrates River in the regionAs it turns out that the river water is investing in several areas of agricultural investment in the forefront, and human use in the field of drinking comes lags filtered by the filter plants (RO) for use in the field of drinking and washing and then use the water to drink animals that grew up in the area and agriculture is dependent class basis on the style of irrigation through an intermediary only at the present time due to the low river water levels, through various pumps horsepower and powers on both sides of the river.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
اسم المشرف: سعدية عاكول منخي الصالحي حسين لعيبي
اسم المؤلف: سناء عبد شهد التميمي

خصائص المياه الجوفية في منطقة النهروان وسبل استثمارها Properties Of Underground Water In Alnahrawan District And Means Of Their Uses

المستخلص: تقع منطقة الدراسة فلكيا بين خطي طول (40= 34 - 44?) الى خط طول (40= 56 - 44?) ودائرة عرض (00=15? 33) الى دائرة عرض (00=25 - 33) وطبيعيا تقع ضمن منطقة السهل الفيضي واداريا ضمن قضاء المدائن ولخصت الدراسة ان مساحة المنطقة تغطيتهراسوبيات الزمن الرباعي والتي تعد ا | The studied area is located astronomically between Latitude 33 ? 14 - 00 to 33 ? 26 - 20 and Longitude 44 ? 34 - 40 to 44 ? 56 - 4 0 and naturally it is within the alluvial plain area, and administratively it belongs to Al - Madain District , and summarizes the study that the size of the area covered by sediments time four - wheel, which is one of the most important aquifers in the region if These sediments water tank open and that the geological environment covered by the time four - wheel sediments and steeply in from west to east and from the north to the south and the study area is located within the dry desert climate. The Results of the analysis showed the physical characteristics of the groundwater in the study area a lot of spatial differences where the value of the PH was between 6 - 8 it any neutral and alkaline, while the value of (TDS) ranged between (395 - 16280 )mg / liter while the electrical connection (EC) ranged between 483 - 20910 ) micromhos and its contrast was a clear between the wells of the study area that increased with the increasing of the depth of the wells and the high proportion ( TDS ) of the wells and the low level of nutrition. The results of the analysis of the chemical properties of the cationic ions of the groundwater showed variation in their value from one place to another : the calcium ion values ranged between (409 - 1060) mg / liter while the magnesium values ranged between (20 - 1647) mg / liter, while the sodium ion values ranged between ( 45 - 7061 ) mg / liter ,while the potassium ion values ranged from ( 1 - 75 ) mg /liter.The results of the chemical properties of the negative ions of the underground water showed differences in their values where the value of the Sulfates between 80 - 6576 )mg/Liter , the value of the Nitrates ions ranged between 0,4 - 192 mg/Liter , when the value of the Bicarbonate ranged between 233 - 253 mg/Liter , while the value of the chloride ions ranged between 89 - 1898 mg/liter.Solin and Carlof's classification was adopted to specify the origin of the underground water for 18 wells; it showed that 18 wells are sea water origin and the quality of their water Mg Cl2.The people resident in the area depend heavily on the underground water in their different uses specially the remote area from the canals and their evaluation showed their disability to be used as drinking waters and that that they are also not useful for the purposes of construction and industrial construction as the concentration of the Ions are high while most of them are good for irrigation and the water for animal drinking
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
اسم المشرف: زينب وناس خضير الحسناوي
اسم المؤلف: سحر فرحان علي مشكور

التحليل الجغرافي للهجرة الداخلية في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية Geographical Analysis Of Internal Migration In The United States Of America

المستخلص: The study was based on geographical analysis of internal migration in the united states depending on the type of movement, whether between state or within the same state. The study was based on the way the place of residence when studying internal migration and addressed the period (1995 - 2000) based on data and research by the United States census bureau population census of 2000.Chapter One : the theoretical framework and the geographic definition of the study area will include two sections the first theoretical framework and the second geographic definition of the study area.Chapter two volume of internal migration and trends for the period of (1995 - 2000). The chapter will examine the size of internal migration and internal migration within the US itself as well as internal migrationbetween the US and the direction of internal migration. Chapter three : The characteristics of the immigrant population and will include a chapter on the study of the characteristics of immigrants in terms of (gender composition, age structure, composition and ethnic composition marital and educational) Chapter four : variables affecting variation in the size of internal migration. The chapter will study the economic variables (the working population, unemployment, income level) and social variables (housing conditions, poverty, marital status, education, and health insurance) as well as demographic variables (size of the population and the white race) and natural variables (size and degree rate the heat).Chapter five : Effects of internal migration and will study the effects of demographic (population size and growth rate of change, gender composition, age structure) and the economic effects, which is studying the dependency ratio in addition to the study of the social effects of internal migration, such as the crime rate
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
اسم المشرف: صلاح محسن جاسم
اسم المؤلف: سحر علي صادق

كفاءة النقل العام الخارجي بين بغداد والمحافظات العراقية Factors That Affect On The Level Of Demand Of Public Transport Services

المستخلص: يحظى النقل العام في جميع دول العالم المتقدمة والنامية باهتمام خاص ومتميز كونه يمثل عصب الحياة التي يحتاج اليه كل فئات المجتمع. ويمثل الوجه الحضاري للمدينة. ولاتقل اهمية النقل العام عن اي عنصر من عناصر الحضارة والتطور. فالنقل العام بمختلف وسائلة هو شريان ا | The public transport in all developed and developing countries of the world have special and significant attention and featured as a lifeline that it needs all sectors of society and represents the civilized face of the city. The importance of public transportation not less than from any element of a civilization and development , public transport with its different means is the lifeline of any city and a source of its movement and economic activity.This study examined the factors that influence on the level of demand for public transport services "factors that affect on bus service such as population, income, ownership of the car, bus route descriptions, impact of driver rest and not regulated on the efficiency of the bus, the bus accident impact on the run of other buses," the study also addressed how the demand for public transport activated by a range of represented factors of " price change, quality of service, type a means of public transport, giving priority to public transport, comfort, safety and convenience.The study also addressed some proposals that within it can deal bus work obstacles
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
اسم المشرف: جمال حامد رشيد الدليمي
اسم المؤلف: سارة بلال سلمان البياتي

سياسات التنمية الحضرية في المدن الصغيرة : حالة دراسية مدينة ابو غريب : دراسة في جغرافية المدن

المستخلص: حضيت المدن الصغيرة باهتمام قليل من قبل دول العالم عامة، والدول النامية خاصة، ,ولاسيما تلك المدن القريبة من المراكز الحضرية الكبرى، وغالبا ما تطبق عليها السياسات ذاتها التي تطبق على المراكز الحضرية الكبرى وتتعرض الى زحف الكتلة العمرانية الكبرى وتاكل ارضه | Benediction small towns little attention by the countries of the world in general, especially the developing countries , especially those close to the major urban centers of cities , often applies the same policies that apply to the major urban centers and are exposed to major urban cluster creep and the erosion of its territory in the absence of strict laws limit it.Therefore, this study was to take the form of these small towns, namely, (Abu Ghraib), and I have deliberately researcher to take Abu Ghraib city a model for this, for its proximity to the city of Baghdad, and the presence of many development aspects that can be used as policies in the development of the city. Shows through the study also found that agricultural activity has become limited compared with the growing interest in commercial and industrial activity, so this study was to reveal the potential of the region and the use of a variety of policies in accordance with each use of the use of urban land in the city and try to develop it and choose its own policy as well as the policies that have been applied to assess the study area within the development of the city's strategic plan.The researcher found that the best policies applied to the region is to promote the reality of urban city and the rehabilitation of slum areas and develop policies without removed , causing expensive state costs under its budget deficit because the restoration and rehabilitation costs less than building a new residential neighborhoods.As well as the development of these small towns by opening the axes of the expansion of the city identified these hubs , according to the future population growth and expectations of urban land use in the city of Abu Ghraib to the year (2034. AD) and a researcher trying to sign the main uses in the proposed themes.The recommendations are the official authorities, especially government institutions responsible for the implementation of these policies and upgrade them and most of that commitment in the implementation of these policies and cooperation between the government and the people and the private sector in the commitment to implement these policies, and to take responsibility in the development of the city and upgrading, and limit the expansion of the influence of municipalities and development through the introduction of modern equipment, geographic information systems and development, and the elimination of administrative corruption.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
اسم المشرف: بشير ابراهيم الطيف الدايني
اسم المؤلف: سارة عامر فاضل المجمعي

المناخ واثره في زراعة وانتاجية محاصيل القمح والشعير والذرة الصفراء في قضاء الخالص Climate And Its Effect On Agriculture And Productivity Of Wheat & Barly & Corn Crops In Qada'A Al - Khalis

المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى ابراز اثر عناصر المناخ في انتاجية المحاصيل الاستراتيجية في قضاء الخالص، ومن هنا انطلقت مشكلة البحث (هل لعناصر المناخ تاثير في انتاجية محاصيل القمح والشعير والذرة الصفراء في قضاء الخالص) عبر فرضية البحث (لعناصر المناخ تاثير سلبي احيانا واي | This study aims to show effect of climate elements on productivity of strategic crops in Al - Khalis Qada'a and from this study , problem of research appeared ( Are climate elements have effect on productivity of wheat, barley and yellow corn in Al - Khalis Qada'a ) through hypothesis of research ( climate elements have sometimes negative effect and other times positive effect on productivity the under - studied crops) , study depended on Al - Khalis Station data for period ( 1991 - 2013) , Khaniqeen and Samara'a ( 1983 - 2013) because they are the nearest for study area , study included four chapters as well as results and recommendations.Qada'a Al - Khalis has many natural vitals represented by geological structure and difference in surface forms in addition to climate features , soil variety and available of water resources that made Al - Qada'a region useful for farming and productivity agricultural crops. The climate requirements determined for the under - studied crops from ( water, light and heat requirements , winds and relative humidity ) through development stages for each crops and then comparing these requirements by availability of climate vials in the region of study to know rang of corresponding or un corresponding for each element of climate elements during agricultural season. Then , evaporation / generating process conducted according to Bnman Monteeth scale during season development the under - studied crops and Bnman Monteeth equation used in determining water consumption and technology for crops and estimating climate water balance , study have been shown that trend of evaporation value / generating towards increasing in both Khalis and Samara'a stations or towards declining in Khaniqeen Station, and trend of water consumption (evaporation /generating losses ) for the under - studied crops towards increasing in Khalis and Samara'a stations while declining in Khaniqeen station which reflected on increasing water technology and water deficit in both Khalis and Samara'a stations and declining in Khaniqeen Station. The study also have been shown that trend of productivity the under - studied crops towards increasing in the region of study during period (1992 - 2013) and quantitive method used in limiting relation among water consumption ( evaporation / generating losses), productivity of crops as an independent variable (Y) and climate elements as a variable follow (X1….. X8) and this was the result. As for water consumption : - the statistical analysis proved existence a strong relation with high sign between water consumption ( evaporation /generating losses ) for crops of wheat , barley and yellow corn for three monitoring stations (Al - Khalis - Khaniqeen - Samara'a) and the independent variables ( ordinary heat average, great heat, low heat, relative humidity , solar lightening , wind speed, active rains ) , these variables depended on several tests ( S - E , t - test , F - test ) by truth degree (99%) for three monitoring stations , and value of limiting coefficient (R2) for stations of monitoring (AL - khalis 97% , Khaniqeen 93% , Samara'a 94 % ) as for both crops wheat and barley , while corn crop , its value of limiting coefficient ( R2) for three monitoring stations (97%) and (3%) due to factors could not limited. As for productivity of crops and independent variables : - (evaporation / generating process, ordinary heat, Great heat , low heat, relative humidity, solar lightening, wind speed, active rains) , the statistical results for Khalis station have been shown that value of relation among in dependant variables and wheat productivity is (0,33%) , barley productivity ( 0, 22%) and corn productivity (0,31) and rest of variables due to numbers of factors most important are (irrigation methods , soil fertility , fertilization process, maintenance means (diseases and insects ), type of used seeds, human factor (labor hands - machines - tools - harvesting ).For Khaniqeen station , the statistical results have been shown that value of relation among independent variables and wheat productivity ( 0,62% ) and barley productivity ( 0,93) and corn productivity ( 0, 41) and the rest of variables due to the previous mentioned factors.While for Samara'a station , the statistical results have been shown that value of relation among independent variables and wheat productivity is (0,49%) and barley productivity (0, 26%) and corn productivity (0,31%) and rest of variables due to previous mentioned factors
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
اسم المشرف: اسماعيل داود سليمان العامري
اسم المؤلف: ريم عبد الرزاق حسوبي الزبيدي

اعداد خرائط التلوث البيئي لمدينة بغداد Preparing Environmental Pollution Maps For Baghdad City

المستخلص: تكمن اهمية البحث في التعرف على ظاهرة تلوث مدينة بغداد واسبابها والتغيرات البيئية التي ترافقها فضلا عن بيان مدى الاضرار التي تؤثر في صحة الانسان وجميع الكائنات الحية والبيئية بشكل عام.و توجيه الانتباه الى مدى خطورة هذه الظاهرة للحد منها من خلال توجيه المخت | Importance of research is concentrated on pollution phenomenon of Baghdad city and it Causes , environmental variationswhich accompanied , as well as over damage which affect human health and all organisms and environmental generally. To pay attention to the seriousness of this phenomenon to reduce them by specialists and concerns making - decision to limit the spread of situation and ensure the safety of natural environmental of changes Baghdad city , to keep Baghdad city pure and natural environment livable.Research problem concentrated inthe heterogeneity of the components of environment within geographical boundaries of Baghdad city , there are no maps clarify environmental pollution of city distributed by all environmental pollutants elements and it concentrations.The research aims to studying ,analyzing , diagnoses, types of environmental pollutants (air, surface ground water , soil, noise radiation) of Baghdad city and measure the studied elements, Is it within natural locally and internationally border, as well as set up data base using geographical technical and using ARC GIS 10.2 PROGRAM and statistical program (spss) , to set up the maps it shows studied elements ,multi shapes pollutants maps circular representation and stack columns and illustrated by the results of the tests for pollutants elements and analyzing the maps ,graphics, and schedules by quantitative analysis and sight comparing.It has been analyzed researched elements and it chosen five stations (al andulus - al jamia'a - al khadimiya - al nafot - al yarmook).It has been measured (no2,co,no,so2,o3) for each month around year.About (surface water pollution) it has been taken samples of Tigris river and filtering station (12) location (alkarkh water project - al muthana bridge - al a'aima bridge - al shuhada'a bridge , al ahrar bridge - al khadisiya water project - al rasheed water project - al zafaraniya water project - sader al wihda pumping station - , al doora water project - dira'adijla station - 9 nissanstation ) for each month around year , it has been measured physical and chemical variations (MG,TH,NA.SO4,CA) (Ground water pollution ) it has been taken samples of water from (18) wells , those wells are divided according depth into 2 groups , the first less than 20m and the second group more than 20m distributed on Baghdad city , it has been measured the physical and chemical variations wells water ,(PH,CA,MG,NA,K,HCO3,SO4,CL,NO3,E.C,TDS) (Soil pollution) , it has been taken samples from (al mansor ,al jadiriya,aldoora,alrasheed camp , al zafaraniya, al grea'at ) around year , it has been measured (FE,PB,ZN,NI,CU,CR,SO4,PH) (Noise pollution) it has been measured level of equivalent pressure (LEG) (75) area in baghdad , registered data classified into areas (commercial - residential - industrial ) around year.(Radiation pollution) it has been survey (8) locations and measured also the rate of natural radiation for soil of Baghdad city.Researcher have been reached to abstract some of conclusion (nox) recorded high average in air which cause acid rains , but the soil sulfate rise the rate which resulted high salinity , and rise the rate of nickel which causes the damage and poisoning the plants , and rise the soil acidity to (7) show the middle of soil is alkaline , therefore difficult soil absorption for heavy elements , but the surface water exceeded salinity , oils, solid materials determined, ground water exceeded all determined researched elements specially the wells which less height about 20m and rise the rate of water salinity its not valid for human and agricultural use.Noise has been registered high in all city areas specially Palestine st. al mustansiriya in residential use and al ameen area in commercial use and al talibiya area in industrial use.Radiation pollution has been registered (8) locations almost are war waste collect areas (remnants) through the maps analysis we concludes the rise of salinity in surface , ground water , and soil , specially whenever towards to the south and south - east of Baghdad city , and rise of noise level specially in al rusafa sector , al rusafa sector is polluted more than al karkh sector , resulted to all those pollutants diseases has been rise specially the cancers.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
اسم المشرف: اياد عاشور حمزة الطائي
اسم المؤلف: ريا فاضل رضا موسى الحداد

خدمات البنى التحتية في وحدة بلدية الغدير Infrastructure Services Unit In The Municipality Of Ghadeer

المستخلص: the infrastructure services is one of the threads that have a close relationship to human life and its evolution so come to represent an important indicator of the progress and development of civilization in the city include these services (drinking water service and sewage and electric power), and has been selected (unit Municipality Ghadeer area) to study for being one of the important urban areas in the city of Baghdad experiencing population increase markedly in recent years, which requires focus and study of the service, and aims to that there is variation in the provision of services within the residential neighborhoods in the study area and came neighborhood confirmed inspired April 9 at the forefront of these neighborhoods with a deficit in infrastructure services (drinking water, sewerage, electricity) and the lack of efficiency and adequacy on the basis provided for each person according to planning standards and in sufficient quantities, to variation in population growth and Kthavthm by neighborhoods and high excesses (slums) and the apparent increase secretion of residential land ( fission residential) Which impact on the rising demand for services and then decline and deterioration of the efficiency of the service.jaet study four chapters where the first chapter discusses the natural and human characteristics and their impact on services in the study area as the second chapter the spatial distribution of services, mechanism of action, and the third chapter is complementary second to separate from the reality of analysis services supported in clarification on a range of tables and graphics, while the fourth chapter dealt with the current and future needfor drinking water and knowing discharged quantities of water and the amount of electrical energy needed size. The study found a set of conclusions and recommendations that have a contribution to addressing the problems or trying to reduce their negative effects at present and in the future by increasing the number of water projects and energy design and extending sewerage networks in the shops of others are served with a continuing those networks maintenance and equipping the population with electricity. Any The services are planning according to local and international standards for the advancement of the best of those services.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
اسم المشرف: رفل ابراهيم طالب
اسم المؤلف: رشا محمد حسن كاطع الشويلي