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التغايرات الفصلية لتراكيز بعض العناصر الثقيلة وبعض المكونات الكيموحيوية في النباتات المائية السائدة في نهر الفرات - الشامية == Seasonal variations of the concentrations of some heavy elements and some biochemical components in the dominant aquatic plants in the Euphrates / Al-Shamiyah river

Author name: علي كاظم كريم الزبيدي
Supervisor name: حيدر مشكور حسين
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah

التوصيف المظهري والجزيئي للفطر الاسود المصاحب لكوفيد 19 وتقييم بعض الطرق للسيطرة عليه مختبريا == Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Black Fungus (Mucormycosis) Associated with Covid-19 and Evaluate Some Methods for Controlling it in vitro

Author name: ختام ابراهيم محمد
Supervisor name: نيران عبيد جاسم
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Microbiology
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

عزل وتشخيص الفطريات المرافقة لبعض الحبوب العلفية للدواجن والطيور في محافظة الديوانية وامكانية السيطرة على احد الفطريات المنتجة للسموم باستخدام بعض المعاملات الحيوية والكيمياوية == Isolation and identification of fungi associated with some of the fodder grains for poultry and birds in AL - Diwaniyah province and the possibility of controlling one of the fungi producing toxins by using some biological and chemical treatments

Author name: محمد حمزة حليم جبر
Supervisor name: عبد الامير سمير سعدون
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Microbiology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
Key words:
  • الاحياء المجهرية
First pages:

الكشف الجزيئي عن مقاومة السيفاميسين في بكتريا Escherichia coli المعزولة من التهابات المسالك البولية في مستشفيات محافظة المثنى == Molecular Detection of Cephamycin-Resistance in Escherichia coli isolated from Urinary tract infections in Al- Muthana Province Hospitals

Author name: علي عذافة كريم
Supervisor name: فراس سرحان عبد المياحي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

تقدير مستوى بعض المؤشرات المناعية والانسولين لدى النساء الحوامل والمجهضات المصابات بداء المقوسات Toxoplasmosis == Estimation of the Level of Some Immunological Indicators and Insulin In Pregnant and Aborted Women with Toxoplasmosis

Author name: مخلد عزيز رباط
Supervisor name: حبيب وسيل كاظم شبر
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Zoology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

دراسة نسجية مرضية وفسلجية وجزيئية لتاثير عقار الاندوميثاسين على الكلية والكبد في ذكور الجرذان == Histopathological, Physiological and Molecular study of Indomethacin Drug effect on Kidney and Liver in Male Wister Rats

Author name: نور محمود مجيد
Supervisor name: وداد عبد جواد
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Zoology
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

تاثير راشح الفطر Agaricus bisporus وسترات الكالسيوم في نمو وقدرة الفكر Aspergillus turcosus السمية والمعزولة من الكرزات في محافظة الديوانية == Effect of Agaricus bisporus fungal filtrate and calcium citrate in growth and ability fungus Aspergillus turcosus toxicity isolated from nuts in Al - Diwaniyah Governorate

Author name: زهراء عدنان كاظم
Supervisor name: عبد الامير سمير سعدون
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Microbiology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

تعدد الاشكال الجينية لبعض المستقبلات الشبيهة بالتول المرتبطة باصابات الفايروس المضخم للخلايا بين النساء الحوامل == Gene Polymorphism of Some Toll Like Receptors Associated with Cytomegalovirus Infections Among Pregnant Women

Author name: اديان حيدر بندر
Supervisor name: غيداء جهادي محمد
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Microbiology
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

دراسة فايروس Epstein Barr في المرضى المصابين بانواع متعددة من السرطان في مدينة النجف والديوانية == Study of Epstein Barr Virus Among Patients with Different Cancer in Al Najaf and Al Diwaniyah City

Author name: فاطمة وسام ناجي
Supervisor name: ميثم غالي يوسف
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Microbiology
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

تاثير مستخلصات المذيبات العضوية والمركبات الكيميائية الثانوية الخام لثلاث نباتات في الادوار غير البالغة لبعوضة Culex quinquefasciatus say (Diptera: Culicidae == Effect the extracts of organic solvents and crude of secondary plant substances of three plants on immature stages of some biological aspects of

Author name: رواء شاكر محمود الربيعي
Supervisor name: محمد رضا عنون الحسناوي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

دراسة جزيئية لجين الهبيسدين وبعض المعايير الفسلجية لمرضى الثلاسيميا - بيتا == Genetic Study of Hepcidin Gene and some Physiological Parameter In ? -Thalassemia

Author name: اسراء عماد جبار عبد الكريم الاصفر
Supervisor name: وجدان ثامر مهدي التميمي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Zoology
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

دراسة جزيئية ومظهرية مقارنة لطفيلي المشوكة Echinococcus spp في المضائف الوسطية في مدينة الناصرية جنوب العراق == Molecular and Morphological Comparative Study Of Echinococcus spp. In Intermediate Hosts In Al-Nasiriyah City, South of Iraq

Author name: حسين صالح مهدي اليعقوبي
Supervisor name: حبيب وسيل كاظم شبر
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Microbiology - Parasites
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

دراسة بعض المعايير المناعية والفسلجية وعلاقتها ببعض مؤشرات امرض القلب الوعائية لدى مرضى الثلاسيميا الكبرى نوع بيتا في محافظة المثنى == study of some immunological and physiological parameters and their relationship to some indicators of cardiovascular diseases in patients with ? - thalassemia major in Muthanna Governorate

Author name: عبد العزيز علي شاكر
Supervisor name: الاء محمد حسون
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

انتشار الاصابة بالدودة الدبوسية Enterobius vermicularis بين الاطفال وعلاقتها بالتهاب الزائدة الدودية وسلس البول الليلي في محافظة الديوانية == Prevalence of pinworm infection Enterobius vermicularis in children and its relationship to appendicitis and nocturnal enuresis in ALDiwaniyah province

Author name: منار حامد منديل الابراهيمي
Supervisor name: علي بستان محسن الوائلي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

التحري عن تاثير مضادي التتراسايكلين والاموكسيسلين في استحداث الموت المبرمج في نسيج الكبد لذكور الجرذان البيض == Detection the effect of Tetracycline and Amoxicillin in the induction of apoptosis in the liver tissue of Albino rats

Author name: مهند علي خالد البدر
Supervisor name: علي عبد الحسين غزاي الفتلاوي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Zoology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

التوصيف المظهري والجزيئي لانواع الفطر المعزولة من مرضى النخالية المبرقشة في مدينة الديوانية والتحري عن قابليتها على انتاج بعض انزيمات الضراوة == Phenotypic and Molecular characterization of Malassezia spp. Isolated from pityriasis versicolor patients in Al Diwaniyah city and investigating their ability to produce some virulence enzymes

Author name: عبير تكليف نور كزار
Supervisor name: علي عبد الهادي ماهود
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Microbiology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

تشخيص المركبات الفعالة من مستخلصات بعض المذيبات العضوية والمركبات الثانوية الخام لبعض النباتات ضد البعوضة Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera : Culicidae) == Indentification of active compound from some extracts for organic solvents and crude Secondary compounds for some plants against Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera : Culicidae)

Author name: وسن علي عداي اسعد الخزرجي
Supervisor name: محمد رضا عنون الحسناوي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Zoology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

دراسة مقارنة لتاثير العلاجين الاشعاعي والكيميائي في بعض المعايير الفسلجية والجزيئية لدى مرضى سرطان لقولون والمستقيم في الفرات الاوسط - العراق == Comparative study for the effect of chem - radi therapy on some physiological and molecular parameters with patients colorectal cancer in Middle Euphrates/Iraq

Author name: بشار عبد الكاظم ناجي عباس الخفاجي
Supervisor name: وجدان ثامر مهدي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Zoology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

تاثير المخصب النانوي والحيوي في نمو وانتاج المواد الفعالة لنبات عصا الذهب Solidago canadensis ودراسة فعاليتها البايولوجية == Effect of Bio and Nano Fertilizer on growth and production of active ingredients of Solidago canadensis L. with study their biological activity

Author name: خالد محسن عطية
Supervisor name: ليث سريع مطر
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

Prevalence of CTX - M beta - lactamase of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Al - Diwaniya City

Author name: عبير حمودي جبار
Supervisor name: سيوف خومان علوان الرماحي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

الخصائــــص الفيزيوكيميائيـــة لانزيم Superoxide Dismutase المنقى جزئيا من اوراق نبات الطرفة Tamarix aphylla L.

Author name: ايمان سلمان رهيف البديري
Supervisor name: نزار عبد الامير حمزة
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Plant
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

انتشار بكتريا Escherichia coli في المرضى في المرضى المصابين بالتهاب المرارة الحصوي في محافظة الديوانية == Dissemination of Escherichia Coli In Patients With Cholecystitis Calculus In Al - Diwanyia Governorate

Author name: احمد رزاق واجد الداوودي
Supervisor name: سيوف خومان علوان الرماحي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Microbiology - Bacteria
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: The study aims to identify Escherichia coli bacteria, which causes calculus cholecystitis of molecular perspective. The study samples were gathered from 110 patients who undergone cholecystectomy in Diwaniya general hospital for the period October 2013 to April 2014. The sample included bile sap, gall bladder tissues and stone if available. The samples were cultured to identify their culture specifications.The results showed that chronic cholecystitis is the most common one, which has 55.5% then acute cholecystitis by 44.5%. The study results showed that age and sex have an influence on cholecystitis. The highest percentage of infection is the ages 36 - 45 for the two sexes. If the cases distributed according to the patient sex, there is a difference in cholecystitis between male and female, where females infections are 88.2% and males are 11.8%. The total isolated bacteria were 125 bacterial isolates of 52% of gall bladder tissues, 26.4% of bile and 21.6% of the stone. Escherichia coli had 34.4% of the total samples of 51.1%, 36.6% and 29.6% respectively of the above mentioned samples.As far as susceptibility for all Escherichia coli isolates towards 15 types of antibiotics by using disc diffusion for Kerby - Bauer method, bacteria had high susceptibility against ? - lactamases antibiotics where they had susceptibility against Ampicillin+ Clavulanic acid by 38.7% and 79% for Ampicillin. The least susceptibility was for Amoxicillin by 69.7%. Bacteria had no resistance for Imipenem where their susceptibility was 100%. Bacteria had weak susceptibility against Aztreonam by 13.9%. While with cephalosporins, susceptibility for Ceftazidime by 27.9% and for Cefotaxime by 20.9%. With Aminoglycosides, resistance to Gentamicin antibiotics was 34.8% and 30.2% for Amikacin. The results showed that resistance to Quinolones was 16.2 for Nalidixic acid while for fluoroquinolones resistance was 25.5% for Ciprofloxacin and 18.6% for Norfloxacin. Isolates ability to produce CTX - M, SHV, TEM and AMPC extended spectrum ? - lactamases enzymes was tested by investigating the existence of blaTem, blaAMC, blaCTX - M and blaSHV genes in these isolates through Polymerase chain reaction (PCR). There were 23/26 isolates (88.4%) showed their ability to contain blaAmpC gene, and 7/26 isolates (26.9%) contained blaSHV gene. There are 18/26 isolates(69.2%) contained blaTEM gene while 20/26 isolates (76.9%) contained blaCTX - M.Through using Quantitative Real Time - Polymerase chain Reaction (qRT - PCR), gene expression measurement for blaCTX - M, blaTEM and blaAmpC was measured by relative numbers. The results showed that gene expression measurement for ? - lactamases enzymes type AmpC produce by Escherichia coli was the highest if compared with ? - lactamases enzymes type TEM and CTX - M with different periods of incubation, which is T4h for 4 hours, T24h for 24 hours and T48h hours of incubation respectively. It is noticed that genes responsible for producing ? - lactamase enzymes type TEM, CTX - M and AmpC are changed during different periods of incubation through using Real Time - Polymerase chain Reaction (RT - PCR).

التحري عن عوامل الضراوة لبكتيريا اشيريشيا القولون المعزولة من المرضى المصابين بالتهاب المجاري البولية وقياس نمط بعض الحركيات الخلوية لديهم == Detection of Virulence Factors of Escherichia Coli Bacteria Which Isolated From Patient With Urinary Tract Infection And Measuring Some Cytokines In Them

Author name: رواء ماجد محمد البو صالح
Supervisor name: ميثم غالي يوسف
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Microbiology - Bacteria
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تضمنت هذه الدراسة جمع 100 عينة من اعمار مختلفة للمرضى المصابين بالتهاب المجاري البولية الذين راجعوا مستشفى الديوانية التعليمي ومستشفى الولادة والاطفال في مدينة الديوانية , خلال المدة من تشرين الثاني 2012 الى نيسان 2013 للتحري عن بكتيريا Escherichia coli ا | groups of patient with pyelonephritis, whose visited Al - Dewaniya teaching and Woman s and children hospital in Al - Dewaniya city during the period from November 2012 to April 2013 for detection the isolates of Escherichia coli. The results showed that 56% of bacterial isolates were E.coli and 44% isolates belonged to others bacterial types. These results indicated that the females were more infected 67.86%(38\56) with pyelonephritis than the males 32.41(18\56). Always our result were pointed that the age of 30 - 39 old years have beeninfected with pyelonephritis and present the high percentage infection 30.36% comparison with others age groups (1 - 9, 10 - 19, 20 - 29, 30 - 39, 40 - 49, 50 - 59, 60 - 69, 70 - 79) , with percentage of (1.79%, 7.14%, 14.29%, 30.36%, 19.64%, 10.71%, 12.50%, 3.57%) respectively. The resistance of E.coli isolates to the four generation of Cephalosporin antibiotics were showed the following state : - The first generation of Cephalosporin antibiotic were indicated to Cephalothin 76.6%, Cefazolin 71.4%, Cephlexin 69.7% and Cephadroxil 66.1%. - The second generation of Cephalosporin antibiotic were indicated to Cefaclor 59.0%, Cefonicid 60.8%, Cefprozil 50.0%, Cefoxitin 64.2% and Cefmetazole 55.3%. - The third generation of Cephalosporin antibiotic were indicated to Ceftriaxone 32.2%, Cefotaxim 35.7%, Ceftazidim 37.5%, Cefixim 42.9%, Cefdinir 35.7% and Ceftizoxim 30.4%. - The fourth generation of Cephalosporin antibiotic were consisting of one antibiotic only like Cefepime with percentage of 39.3% The results concerned the virulence factors genes showed that the gene irp2 witch responsible for taking the iron from the blood, whereas the gene pap responsible for the production of P - type Pilli, afa gene responsible for the production fimbriae, iha gene responsible for production of capsule and the gene tst responsible for toxic shock. The result of PCR for the E.coli DNA showed that all the thirty isolates of this bacteria contain the gene irp2, while the others genes pap, afa, hly, and iha were presented the following percentage 36.6%, 30.0%, 96.6% and 10.0%respectively, whereas the gene tst didn’t recorded any isolates concerting. So in this study was to measure immune factors related to the urinary tract infection is in general and pyelonephritis in specially, has been measure some of cytokines which (Interleukin - 8, Interleukin - 6, Tumor necrosis factor - ?), they found increase in these factors in sera of patients with pyelonephritis compared to healthy persons.

التاثيرات النسيجية والدمية والكيموحيوية لفلوريد الصوديوم على بعض اعضاء الجسم في الارانب المحلية == Histological, Haematological And Biochemical Effects of Sodium Fluoride On Some Body Organs of Local Rabbits

Author name: مقداد احمد شهاب
Supervisor name: هاشم محمد عبد الكريم العلاق
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Zoology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: The present study had been carried out to elucidate the toxic effects of sodium fluoride on local rabbit males, this study involved determination of the histological Changes of some organs include (Testes, Liver and Kidney) , moreover study the changes in body weight of the animals and the percentage of organs weight and some blood parameters and biochemistry which include packed cell blood volume (PCV), Hemoglobin (Hb), Total white blood cells, Testosterone hormone, T3, T4 hormones, Glucose concentration, Cholesterol, Urea, Transaminase enzymes and Bilirubin - level in blood. Twenty local adult male rabbits were included this experiment their ages ranged between 10 - 14 months.The animals were treated with oral swallow for 12 weeks. The animals were divided into four groups : control group is treated orally with (0.9%) normal saline; First group was treated orally with 10 mg/kg of body weight sodium fluoride, second group was treated orally with 20 mg/kg of body weight sodium fluoride and third group was treated orally with 30 mg/kg of body weight sodium fluoride. The results of present study showed a significant decreased (P<0.05) in body weight of treated animals with dose of sodium fluoride 20 and 30 mg/kg of body weight, while there is no significant differences in the body weights of treated animals with sodium fluoride dosage of 10 mg/kg of body weight when to compared with control group. The percentage of organ weight to body weight showed a significant decrease in testis weights and liver weight, while there was no significant differences in kidney weight in treated group with sodium fluoride when to compared with control group. Concerning histological changes showed a reduction or freezed stages in spermatogenesis processes which timed with decrease in number of primary spermatocytes and secondary spermatocytes in addition to infiltration of lymphocytes, also found that NaF cause disorganization, denudation, and reduction in germinal epithelial cells of the seminiferous tubules and associated with absence of sperm in the lumina, also showed a decrease in radius of epididymus ducts and decrease in number of sterocilia and decrease number of mature sperms. Histological sections of kidney showed that there was a clear shrinkage of glumeruli.Histological section of kidney of animals that treated with sodium fluoride showed a mild blood vessels congestion, shrinkage in glumeruli, distributed in renal tubules and erode its epithelium with some apoptotic areas. The liver sections appeared appreciable effect with fluoride include dilation in central vein and erode to its epithelium, congestion in hepatic sinusoids with apoptosis and erode to general structure of liver with some of inflammatory cells and death in some cells which lead to erode of typical ray arrangement. Regarding blood parameters the present study showed a significant decrease (P<0.01) in percentage of (PCV) and (Hb) of the animals treated with sodium fluoride, while showed (WBCs) count significant increased compared with control group. Hormonal analysis (Testosterone, T3 and T4) showed a significant decrease, while significant increase of glucose, cholesterol, urea, transaminases enzymes for (AST, ALT) and bilirubin levels. Results obtained from this study and mentioned above may be attributed essentially to that of Naf administration results in sever lesion of male reproductive system wich may be aggravated with increase administration concentration of Naf.

تاثير مستخلص الثوم والرمان على الجرذان المصابة تجريبيا بطفيلي Cryptosporidium parvum ومقارنتها مع عقار Metranidazole == Effect Extract Allium Sativum And Punica Grantium On White Rat Expermental Infection Cryptosporidium Parvum And Comper With Metranidazole

Author name: سرى رزاق خضير عبادة
Supervisor name: نجم عبد الواحد عبد الخضر الجدوع
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Microbiology - Parasites
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: جمعت عينات البراز من الاطفال في مستشفى النسائية والاطفال كذلك جمعت من العجول المصابة حيث اجري فحص العينات بصبغة الزيل نلسن ثم عزلت ونقيت الاكياس بطريقة التطويف بمحلول شيذر السكري وجرعت 2103xكيس بيض لكل جرذ بانبوبة التجريع الفموي وسجلت المدة قبل البائنة من | Collects stool samples from children in the women's and pediatric hospital. also collects all those from infected calves, where he conducts testing samples dye Zail Nelson then isolated and scrubbed bags manner floation solution Shidhir diabetes and gived rat 2 x103 bag eggs per rat tube dosage oral and recorded for the period before dowry of 3 - 5 days as recorded wounding 100%. The result is the appointment of the lethal dose of moderation LD50 of aqueous extracts of the garlic, peel the pomegranate after giving the rats doses graded by the mouth and the results indicate that the dose 7500 mg / kg of body weight is the lethal dose of aqueous extracts of garlic bulbs and dose limits of 5250 mg / kg is the lethal dose to peel pomegranate then tretment using cold aqueous extract to plant garlic. Allium satvuim L. peel and pomegranate Punica granantum L and drug Metronidazole (Flagyl) concentration of 250, 500, 750 mg / kg, the results shows the effectiveness of the current study, the aqueous extracts in the treatment of the parasites it turns out that the time required to kill the parasite suit inversely with the increasing concentration of extracts also show the efficiency of the aqueous extract of garlic bulbs and metronidazole concentration of 750 mg / kg in the treatment of 100% after 13 days of treatment with stops put bags of egg either concentration of 500 mg / kg of aqueous extracts garlic bulbs and metronidazole has shown the efficiency of treatment of by 100 % after 15 days of treatment showed, while the aqueous extract of pomegranate peel concentration 750 mg/kg therapeutic efficiency of 98.41% after 15 days of treatment, while the control group continued to launch until after the egg sacks (15) of treatment. The study shows histopathological section on the small intestine (duodenam, ileum, jejunum) Rats infection parasite get pathological changes represented by the crash of the villi of the small intestine and change epithelium from the vertical to the cube and the adhesion of some of the villi and gatherings of inflammatory cells in layer plate fitted, as well as for necrosis and desquamation of the cells lining the villi also destroyed gland and appeared egg sacks in the intestine result use 2x103 frome egg sacks also appeared effective abstract aqueous garlic in the intestinal tissue to restore its natural form after 15 day use concentration 750 mg/kg of aqueous extract of garlic bulbs and metronidazole while have taken normal sat to tissue treaement with aqueous pomegranate peel long than 15 day. test the effectiveness of aqueous extracts cold of garlic bulbs. Alluium sativum L. and peel pomegranate Punica granantum L in treatment parasite spores Cryptosporidum parvum and compared with the treatment of Metronidazole (Flagyl) in laboratory rats. Conducted on plant extracts cold of garlic and pomagranite the chemical tests have shown the presence of active substances of both alkaloids, carbohydrates, Flavonides, Alglycosidat, Alsaponyat, Alresins, phenolies
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