البحث — المستودع الرقمي العراقي

نتائج البحث: 25 من أصل 283

العوامل المؤثرة في سلوك تمهيد الدخل : دراسة في عينة من المصارف الاهلية في العراق == Factors Influencing Behavior of Income Smoothing A Study In A Sample of Iraqi Private Banks

اسم المؤلف: طارق توفيق يوسف العبد الله

اسم المشرف: فاطمة جاسم محمد السعد

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2005

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى:

اشكال تمويل الخدمات الصحية العامة في العراق : دراسة تحليلية == Financing Fors For Governmental Health Services In Iraq Analytic Study

اسم المؤلف: صباح صاحب المستوفي

اسم المشرف: محمد علي ابراهيم العامري

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2005

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات

الدرجة: دبلوم عالي

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تناولت هذه الدراسة خيارات تمويل الخدمات الصحية في العراق، اذ بحث الجزء النظري منها الخلفية التاريخية لواقع الخدمات الصحية حيث كان العراق من الدول التي شهدت تحسن في مستوى خدماتها الصحية الا ان هذه الخدمات تدهورت واحد اسباب تدهورها هو شحة التمويل، ولم يستطع | The study discuss financing forms for Iraqi's Health Sector, the 1st part review the main features of the current health situation, during the last period there has been a disastrous decline in people's health because of the shortage of finance.Both the central budget and self - financing (auto - financing) can not improve the level of health financing to increase the health expenditure per capita to the same level in the surrounding countries.The 2nd part of the study analyse the financial data and compare the results with some health statistics as indicators for the level of health services, the result of analysis indicate the need for repair of the health financing system in addition to search for new health financing forms.The main option to raise money for health is to charge patients for health care, charges were the main sources to improve the health system and make users aware of the real costs of health care.To increase the financial risk protection, a high percentage of funding should be prepayment rather than coming from out - of - pocket sources at the point of using health services, so that it is important to ensure that appropriate levels of financing for health sector are included when ever the government prepares it's budgets.Islamic aids as an alternative can contribute to social health insurance funds, a tax on tobacco could be introduced and the proceeds allocated to the health budget on the ground that smoking cause ill health and impose extra costs on the health services

تاثير تـدفق القـروض الخارجـية في تحقيق التحولات الهيكلية لاقتصادات بعض دول الاسكوا للمدة (1990 - 2002) == The Effect of External Loans Flow Through Achieving Structural Transformation For The Economy of Some of The Escwa Countries (1990 - 2002)

اسم المؤلف: صادق زوير لجلاج السعيدي

اسم المشرف: راوية عبد الرحيم ياس

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2005

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: This Study Concerns itself with shedding some Lights on the size of External Loans flow of some Escwa Countries (Jordan, Egypt, Lebanon, and Yemen), the burden such Loans make and the ability of such Loans to make some desired Structural transformations in the economy of such countries.To achieve the above aim, an evaluation model was used (Chenery - Taylor) after making some modifications on that model. Then, the independent variables and Structural Indicators were specified. Such Structural Indicators are : 1 - Yagr : Represents share of the Agriculture sector in GDP as a percentage from GDP. 2 - Yind : Represents share of the Industrial sector in GDP as a percentage from GDP.3 - Yser : Represents share of the Service sector in GDP as a percentage from GDP.4 - Yaem : Represents share of the labor force in Agriculture sector as a percentage from the total labor force.5 - Yiem : Represents share of the labor force in Industrial sector as a percentage from the total labor force.6 - Ysem : Represents share of the labor force in Service sector as a percentage from the total labor force.The independent variables were : X1 : Total loans as a percentage from GNP. X2 : Total Investment as a percentage from GNP.X3 : Population.X4 : Gross domestic product per capita.X5 : Total exports of goods and service as a percentage from GNP.X6 : Total Imports of goods and service as a percentage fromGNP.This Study also depends on analytical quantity model in research for building economic model and estimate parameter in regression by (OLS) then tests the power of these models through statistical testing. The Study ends in some conclusions related to the results of analyzing the economic measurement model for the effect of some independent variables on chosen structural Indicators. Such structural transformation, which happened in nearly all the countries in the sample of this study. This study doesn’t take the transformation from agricultural sector to industrial and service sector, except (Egypt), the external loans has effect on desired structural transformation in its economy, this belongs to political causes..

تصميم نظام تقويم الاداء الاستراتيجي للجامعات باعتماد تقنية بطاقة الدرجات المتوازنة : دراسة تطبيقية في جامعة بغداد

اسم المؤلف: سناء عبد الرحيم سعيد

اسم المشرف: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2005

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحـث الى تصميم ومكننة نظام متطـور لتقويـم الاداء الاستراتيجـي للجامعات العـراقيــة، باعتماد تقنية جديدة هي " بطاقة الدرجات المتوازنة " من خلال دراسة وتشخيص معالـم النظام القائم حاليا، وتحديد نقاط قوته وضعفه، فضلا عن تصميم ومكننة نظام معلومات | This research aims to design and mechanize a developed system for evaluating the strategic performance of Iraqi universities depending on a new technology named " The Balanced Scorecard ". We study and diagnose the present system and determine its strengths and weaknesses, in addition to that we design and mechanize information system capable of providing data of the desired features, through it, we can achieve the evaluation process in term of the proposed system. The research has depended on two styles : case study and empirical study to reach the desired results, and it didn’t only study what is in hand, diagnose the weaknesses in present system, and treat them by the proposed system, but further it applied the proposed system on a sample of Iraqi universities, university of Baghdad; and various interviews were made with the managers responsible for performance evaluation in the Scientific Supervision & Evaluation Apparatus / Performance Evaluation department in Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research, other interviews were made with the instructors in various colleges continuously, and there were field visits the researcher made to the Ministry & Baghdad university and some colleges to know work details and to get the data. of the field study, it was clear that the Education Ministry was in need for a comprehensive system for evaluating its universities & colleges performance as the present system suffers weaknesses representing in : some of its indicators were unsuitable because they couldn’t reflect the universities performance accurately, there were a shortage in determining the system weights and failure in determining the critical success factors that contribute in distinguishing the universities, and the system lacked the descriptive indicators that make university costumers take part in evaluation process, Moreover, the system lacked financial indicators that measure financial performance efficiency and the benefit of its output was limited. The research came out with several theoretical and applied conclusions, the most important of them were : 1. The strategic performance measurements measure the strategic plans performance by concentrating on key activities which accomplish strategic objectives that require various measurement tools, financial & unfinancial. The performance measurements on the basis of balanced score card technology present a whole picture about result and reason connections that lead the businesses toward maintaining strategic objectives.2. The technology of balanced scorecard is considered more objective because of its scientific methodology in determining the relative importance of strategic performance dimensions and it’s key performance aspects.3. The university performance evaluation is an accurate examination for the reality, it shows where the university is doing well, why? And where it fails, and how it can treat this failure?. The dependence on balanced scorecard technology in evaluating university performance gives a chance for forming an organized series of measurement which interpret the message of creating knowledge and participation, and benefit of it in cohesive general dynamic framework.4. The proposed system presents a description of the university in details, the positive and negative aspects through the accurate analysis and schedules, and also presents an approach for the whole measurement of the universities performance as all the dimensions are measured totally; and an approach for the partial measurement.5. The system automation on computer enables us of using various windows characterized of a distinguished capability of linking more than one database or taking the database contents and showing them on the screen directly, for the purpose of adding or deleting some data, and this facilities the process of inserting data, and eliminate the probability of error in data insertion. The research concludes with suggesting an automated system to evaluate the universities performance besides several recommendations are made, the most important were : - 1. Using the proposed system to evaluate the universities performance as it involves various financial & unfinancial measurements that present a clear and objective picture about university performance outcomes.2. Providing the necessary requirements for the successful application of the proposed system including the comprehension of all measurements, supporting the top management, providing the required human resources, equipments, and training the people responsible for performing this process.3. Supplying the university with the evaluation outcomes by depending on " Evaluating Publicity " 4. The importance of existing an objection system against evaluation results as an attempt to turn the system from the formal state to objective state.5. Setting an incentive system linked with the proposed evaluation system.

دراسة احصائية لوفيات الاطفال الرضع لمحافظة نينوى للفترة 1987 - 2004

اسم المؤلف: سما سعدي علي الهاشمي

اسم المشرف: عبد الحسين زيني

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2005

الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

تحليل مؤثرات الشراء الصناعي : دراسة حالة في مصنع الكونكريت الخفيف == The Influences Analysis of Industrial Buying - Case Study In A Factory of The Light Concrete

اسم المؤلف: سرمد حمزة جاسم الشمري

اسم المشرف: ثامر ياسر البكري

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2005

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

مقارنة بعض الطرائق المعلمية واللامعلمية لبعض تصاميم القياسات المكررة == A Comparisoin of Some Parametric And Nonparametric Methods For Some Repeated Measures Designs

اسم المؤلف: سجى محمد حسين علي الهاشمي

اسم المشرف: ظافر حسين رشيد النجار

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2005

الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: في الكثيرمن الدراسات الطبية والتربوية والسيكولوجية (علم النفس)وعلم الاجتماع نشاهد بان المفردات (subjects) تتكرر تحت مختلف الشروط التجريبية((conditions والتي تسمى بالمعالجات (treatments) وان البيانات المتجمعة من مختلف الوحدات التجريبية تفترض لان تكون مستقل | In many medical , educational , psychology and sociology studies we find that the same subjects repeated under different experimental conditions which called treatments. The collected data from different experimental units suppose to be independent while the observation for the same experimental units will be dependent. The term repeated measures designs is called for this type of data in which the response for every experimental units or subjects is tested or measured under a number of different experimental conditions. Our attention will be on the case of a univariate response variable. There are many procedures for testing the null hypothesis that there is no treatments effects, depends on the number of treatments. either the same subjects are tested under two treatments or tested under three treatments or more. The aim of this study is comparing the tests for nonparametric and parametric methods of repeated measures designs for two treatments through applying the tests on true experiments data. and comparing the tests for nonparametric and parametric methods for three treatments or more, which included two designs which are the complete randomize block design when the ANOVA conditions are satisfied. And the One - way generalized repeated measures model when does not assume specified form of the variance - covariance matrix.Simulation procedures are used in order to compare probability of type one error and power of the test for all methods. In addition , the researcher presented the suggested methods and analyzing the results by comparing them with the other methods for the mentioned designs.

استخدام سلاسل ماركوف في التعرف على تعاقبات الحامض النووي DNA

اسم المؤلف: زينب هاتف عباس الركابي

اسم المشرف: ضوية سلمان حسن الجنابي | علي عبد الرحمن الزعاك

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2005

الموضوع الدقيق: بحوث العمليات

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: ان للحمض النووي الدنا DNA اهمية كبيرة وبالغة لكونه حاملا للمعلومات الوراثية وبالتالي فان دراسة تعاقبات الحمض النووي DNA سوف تعطينا انطباعا عن الصفات الوراثية للكائن الحي.وبالنظر لاهمية سلاسل ماركوف في تفسير وتحليل الكثير من الظواهر من حيث حيز التكرار، ول | The DNA has great importance because it is a hereditary information carrier. In view of the importance of markove's chains in explaining, and analyzing many of the phenomenae through succession, our research incentive has therefore came to represent markov chains applications on the DNA and considering the conditional transitional probabilities of these chains elements for its great importance in finding the hereditary genetics from DNA compositions. Markov chains has been implemented for the probable alignment of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth orders. Three means depending on these alignments have been used. Experimentation on four of DNA chains was carried out for human growth hormone and relied on DNA succession for comparison between the three ways that nominate the chain of the greater probability to represent the gene.In addition, a program was created to code and translate the three models of the ORF for the DNA succession and the chains for the three models which start with the start code and end with the stop code. The program was written by Visual basic language to carry out these operations and to yeild sequence alignment between the human growth hormone gene and other chains.The program implemented DNA chains in which the nucleotide number is less than 3000 bases examplified by the human growth's hormone, mouse and chicken growth hormone.As well, entrotoxins produced by E.coli, salmonella , shigella representing prokaryotes were also included one of the most significant conclusion reached is that markov assessment method of calculated weights by means of Chi Square is the best mean for identifying genes from DNA sequences.

تحليل مقومات ادارة المعرفة علاقتها بالابداع : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من منتسبي الشركتين العامة للصناعات البتروكيمياوية وصناعة الاسمدة

اسم المؤلف: زين العابدين جاسم محمد السالم

اسم المشرف: مسلم علاوي شبلي السعد

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2005

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى:

قاعدة البيانات واهميتها في تقدير الحاجة الى الادوية : دراســة تطبيقيــة في دائـرة صحــة النجــف الاشــرف == The Data Base & Its Importance In The Need Estimation For Drugs Applied Study In The Najaf Health Organi

اسم المؤلف: رياض شاكر هادي عمارة

اسم المشرف: عبد السلام لفتة سعيد

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2005

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات

الدرجة: دبلوم عالي

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى محاولة بناء قاعدة بيانات لعمل مذاخر الادوية والمستلزمات الطبية وبالذات لمعالجة مشكلة من المشاكل التي تواجهها ادارات المذاخر الطبية سواء في فرع الشركة العامة للادوية في النجف او في مذاخر الادوية في المستشفيات والقطاعات والمراكز الصحية وا | The research aims to design Data Base for doing drug & medical equipments & instruments storage to solve one of the problems which interface the drug storage management either in the drug general company in Najaf Governmental or in the hospitals & sectors & primary health centers. This problem is the annual need estimation of the drug and medical equipments & instruments to reach its needs & lastly reach the patients needs. This problem pursuer where the drug storage is pursuer and still now. So this research partaking of two important sides to solve the problem. The theoretical side took the conceptual framework for Data Base which put the general Bases for the D.B. storage & the specialty of the drug. While the practical side took the designing & building Data Base. Which are specialized in drug in their storages in the drug general company and health organizations which are supplied from these storages. And as seen by the researcher the importance of following of development in designing of this Data Base in new technology & pay more attention for Data which we must gain which are important in structuring of their Bases according to a correct scientific style to prevent the accruing of the over flowing or ungenerous or losing in the drug & medical instrument through a correct estimation in quantity & quality required, or defined data for supplying or defining the productive lifetime of the medical instruments for assuredness of saving according to the patient & health organizations need which introduce the health & medical services, (treatable & community prophylactic) to boosting up the individual health level. The researcher pay more attend to all Data which are necessary & needed to structuring the Data Base in Najaf health organization and in which manager they will gained from their sources in addition to analyze the work procedures to reach to this, and also the researcher pay attention to the periodical reports which are working now in addition to the developing these reports.

تاثير استراتيجية الموارد البشرية في الاداء المنظمي : دراسة ميدانية في بعض الشركاث الصناعية العراقية في البصرة == The Effect of The Human Resources Strategy On Organizational Performance Empirical Study of Sample In Iraqi Industrial Companies In Basrah

اسم المؤلف: رشا مهدي صالح كسار الخفاجي

اسم المشرف: مسلم علاوي شبلي السعد

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2005

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى:

العوامل السلوكية والتنظيمية المؤثرة بالسرقات في المستشفيات الحكومية : دراسة تطبيقية في دائرة صحة بغداد الرصافة

اسم المؤلف: دشوار جلال عبد الحميد الاتروشي

اسم المشرف: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2005

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات

الدرجة: دبلوم عالي

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير الهيكل التنظيمي واللاتاكد البيئي في فاعلية بعض كليات جامعة بغداد والكليات الاهلية : دراسة ميدانية == The Effect of Organizational Structure & Environment Uncertinity On Effictiveness In Some Baghdad College & Privat College - Afield Study

اسم المؤلف: خمائل طالب طه مهدي الرسول

اسم المشرف: صلاح محمود عبد الكريم الرحيم

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2005

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: يعد الهيكل التنظيمي خير الية تعتمدها المنظمة للموائمة والانسجام بين طبيعة العوامل الموقفية (التكنولوجية، البيئة، الحجم، الاهداف )وبين الظروف الداخلية للمنظمة. والهيكل الافضل هو القادر على التوفيق ما بين العوامل الموقفية والعوامل الداخلية للمنظمة. | In Time That Was The Environment Have Become Complex & Uncertain That Necessitate Paying More Attention To The Organization Structure. So That Managers Often Assess The Uncertainty In External Environment of Their Organization When Considering Design. They Can Design The Organization TO Increase Information About The Environment & Make The Organization More Flexible In The Response To The Environment The Existing Structure May Fail To Signal Mangers That A decision Is Needed Now Because of Such Environmental Changes.This Research Deals With The Effect of The Environment Uncertainty In The Organization Structure, & The Relation Both of Theme In The Organization EffectivenessThe Research Aims To Evaluate The Dimension of Organization Structure In The Universities of Public & Private Sector. The Research Had Used Auctioneer To Measure The Dimension of Organization Structure (Formulation, Centrality, Complexity), Dimensions of Environment Uncertainty (Change, Complexity, THE Environment Richens), Environment Interdependence & Organization Effectiveness. The Research Involves Sixth Chapters, The First Contains the General Framework of Research, While The Second Involves Specified For Study &Analysis of Organization Structure, Environment Uncertainty, The Organization Effectiveness, & The Analysis of Relation between : The Environment Uncertainty With Organization Structure, & Organization Effectiveness, The Third, Forth, &Fifth Chapters Deals With The Practice Framework of Research.The Researcher Had Use The Regression, Frequencies & “Sperman” Correlation To Measure The Variables of Research, The Sixth Chapter Deals With The Most Important Conclusion & Recommendation For This Research.

اثر المناخ التنظيمي في عملية الابداع : دراسة ميدانية في عينة من المنظمات الانتاجية في محافظة البصرة == Effects of Organization Climate In Innovation Process Logistic Study For Sample Productive Organizations In Basrah Governorate

اسم المؤلف: خليل ابراهيم عيسى الخالدي

اسم المشرف: محمد عبود طاهر

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2005

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى:

ابعاد الجودة في السيطرة على عدوى المستشفيات المكتسبة في عينة من المستشفيات العراقية

اسم المؤلف: خالد كاظم عبد الامير

اسم المشرف: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2005

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات

الدرجة: دبلوم عالي

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

تقويم النظام المحاسبي الموحد في ضوء نظرية المحاسبة والمعايير المحاسبية العراقية الدولية == The Evaluation of Unified Accounting System In The Light of Accounting Theory And International And Iraqi Accounting Standards

اسم المؤلف: حيدر عبد الحسين حميد المستوفي

اسم المشرف: ماهر موسى العبيدي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2005

الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم المحاسبة

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The accounting uniformity concept is not coming from nothing, but it emerges due to requirements resulted by certain conditions and justifications associated with human development movement in economical and social environment. In fact, several professionalorganizations, which have the right to develop accounting, have issued obligated accounting standards. Also, the Arab league and Arabic organization for administrative sciences have adopted trends put unified Arabic proofs for accounting administrative andeconomical systems, in addition, the issue of several of unified accounting systems in some of Arabic and foreign countries.Moreover, United Nations adopted schedules and indications of the national accounts for all countries in the world, {recommendationsand integrated patterns}.The accounting system is considered as a copy of accounting integration pictures because it is determining perfectly and typically all aspects of accounting applications, starting from accounts guide and finishing with preparation of final accounts lists.Iraq is considered one of the countries, which is followed the way of central planning of the economy. This is necessitated the adoption of unified accounting system in order to ensure that the economical unites are followed unified bases in methods of treatingthe presentation and classification of accounting data and ))b(( information. So they will provide a wide fundamental of data and information which serve various needs of the economical unites. Also they provide the economical planning establishments according to their need of data and information through joining the accounts of economical unites with national accounts.The international impacts into the accounting are becoming today direct international challenge to the accountants in most countries of the world. Therefore, a set of international accounting researches appeared which aimed to face the internationalenvironmental changes in all aspects. For this reason, the international accounting is found as accounting field that makes comparisons and classifications for the accounting systems and for the applications at international level. It is also issued a set ofresearches, which help to organize and control international businesses, beside its publication to a group of accounting standards which could be applied internationally as an aim to coordinate the accounting and then unified them internationally.The existence of international accounting rules and standards does not also neglect the importance and necessity of finding and doing national accounting standards, because of the accounting environment difference which is a result of differences ofeconomical, social, political and legislative systems in the different countries. The finding and presenting local accounting standards do not mean necessarily the interaction with international and regional accounting standards but the reality insisted to be both accounting ))c(( standards together into entire completed frame. Accordingly, it is essentially to spend more efforts to take the core transactions which are working to narrow the gaps between world’s countries, and to limit the variety and the differences in accounting standards, methods, and applications within those countries. For raising up the real situation of accounting practices have been used in Iraq as one of the developing countries, also at the same time it is aiming to achieve more progress and luxury. Thisstudy is done to make practical and scientific evaluation for the unified accounting system and to show to which extent this system has been participated in performing the needs of various parties utilized from the information. This evaluation will be done in light of accounting frames and international Iraqi accounting. Thus, to achieve this purpose, the study is divided into five chapters. The first one presents the based methodology and previous studies in two researches. The second chapter is the entry to main subject through its presentation of the accounting uniformity.it has three researches too, the first one is about the experiment of the accounting integration at international level. The second research is on the characteristics and principles of unified accounting system. The third one deals with the coordination of international accounting standards at international level.The third chapter is dealing with the study of the adjustment of the unified accounting system with theoretical frame of the accounting and with international and Iraqi accounting standards.This chapter has also three researches. The first one is about the adjustment of unified accounting system with the theoretical frame of the accounting. The second research is on the experiment of Iraq in making the accounting rules and standards and how these are adjusted with international accounting standards. The third research is on the adjustment of unified accounting system with international accounting standards.The fourth chapter discusses the practical side of evaluating the integrated accounting system in light of accounting theory and international and Iraqi accounting standards by practical study to the academic and professional application, and then analyzing theanswers of the questionnaires with output analysis. This chapter has three researches too. The first one is on the evaluation of adjustment of accounting system in light of the accounting theory.The second is dealing with the evaluation of the unified accounting system in light of Iraqi accounting rules and standards. The third research is discussing the adjustment of unified accounting system in light of the international accounting.The study is ended with the fifth chapter, which is concentrated on demonstrating the important conclusions that the study reached. Thereby the important recommendations and suggestions to which the study reached in order to participate in developing the accounting in Iraq so that it could be in its expected real role.

دور المنظمات غير الحكومية في تنمية المجتمعات المحلية : دراسة تحليلية لعينة من المنظمات غير الحكومية في محافظة كركوك == Role of Non Governmental Organizations In The Development of The Local Communities Analysis Studying For A Sample From The (NGOs) In The Governarate of K

اسم المؤلف: حميد انور احمد العبيدي

اسم المشرف: منقذ محمد داغر

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2005

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: من المعروف المنظمات غير الحكومية مكونا رئيسا من مكونات التنمية التي تساهم في تعزيز دور الحكومات في هذا المجال، واصبحت هذه المنظمات تمارس ادوارا تتراوح بين تقديم الخدمة الى الدفاع عن حقوق الافراد واستدامة البيئة. استهدفت هذه الدراسة بيان دور المنظمات | The NGO non - governmental organizations represent the main contents of the development in the time where the governments do not play main role in the arena. These organizations play role witch ranges from presenting services to defend the right of individual, and to maintain the environment.One of the objectives of the thesis is to clarify the role of the “NGO” the non - governmental organizations in Karkouk in order to achieve the local development through studying a sample/example of an organization working there. And for achieving the main objectives, the research tried to achieve the subsidiary objectives represented in recognize the characteristics of the Non - Governmental organizations and to know its objectives and its contents and what is concerning its independence.Finally, recognition of the development activities that these organizations are undertaking, and analyzation these organizations for knowing the role they play in the development of the local community in Karkuk.The thesis was generated by the question : do the non - governmental organizations, in Karkuk, play a role in the development of the local communities? Is there an interest in a certain dimension of the local development dimensions (economic, social, political) more than the other dimensions? Is the announced specialization of the organization plays a role in determining the dimension on whish based the local development? The questions of the thesis have been answered and conclusions have been made, which the most important are : there is no balance in the geographic distribution for providing the activities of the non - governmental organizations, for the interest of the city on the count of the countryside; the limitation of the participation of the non governmental organizations in the economic development field while it ontributes highly in the political and social development field. And finally, the majority of the organizations are serving a specific sect.Also, the study made recommendations like : the necessity that the non - governmental organizations take care of the economic filed. And the necessity that the non - governmental organizations get away of the social classes in the field of its work. It is necessary to direct and to highlight the necessity of unifying the direction of registration of the non - governmental organizations.

تطبيق الخوارزمية الجينية في تنظيم تتابع العملية الصناعية في ورش الانتاج : دراسة حالة

اسم المؤلف: حسن عبد الهادي حسن

اسم المشرف: مسلم علاوي شبلي السعد

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2005

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى:

تحليل التباين متعدد المتغيرات لتصميم القطع المنشقة - المنشقة == Multivariate Analysis of Varaince For Split - Split Plot Design

اسم المؤلف: حسام عبد الرزاق رشيد البكري

اسم المشرف: ظافر حسين رشيد النجار

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2005

الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

استخدام اسلوب بيز التجريبي في تقدير معلمات انموذج الانحدار الخطي == Using Empirical Bayes Approach For Estimating Parameters In A Linear Regression Model

اسم المؤلف: حازم منصور كوركيس عربو

اسم المشرف: اموري هادي كاظم الحسناوي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2005

الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The primary purpose of our thesis is to assess the importance of using empirical Bayes approach in regression analysis. At the first some empirical Bayes techniques in point estimation are considered. It is well known that in point estimation with a squared error loss function the Bayes estimator is the posterior mean. In the empirical Bayes approach we must construct a consistent sequence of estimators for this posterior mean using past experience. This construction is done for three general families of distributions. New estimators for the parameters in the simple orthogonal linear regression model are presented using not only the usual random sample of observations but also past experience in the form of previous estimators of parameters in similar but independent situations. The regression parameters are considered to be random variables. Bayes estimators are given for a squared error loss function. Even though the prior density of the parameter is unknown the Bayes estimator can be written in terms of the marginal density of sufficient statistic. This marginal density can be estimated empirically , thus forming the empirical Bayes estimator. Empirical Bayes estimators for the parameters in the general linear regression model are presented. These estimators by pass exact knowledge of the prior distribution of parameters by means of supplementary informations from similar independent experiments. The case in which the error variance is unknown and may vary from one experiment to the next is included. Some basic concepts in shrinkage estimators are introduced. The definition of multicolinearity as the existence of near linear relationships among the independent variables is given. Effects of multicolinearity on estimated regression coefficients are explained. Sources of multicolinearity and methods of detecting multicolinerity are presented. The method of ridge regression is given as one of several methods that have been proposed to remedy multicolinearity problems by modifying the method of least squares to allow biased estimators of the regression coefficients. The technique of ridge regression first proposed by Hoerl and Kennard has become a popular tool for data analysts faced with a high degree of multicolinearity in their data. Ridge solution properties and methods for choosing the ridge parameter are presented. The first method is graphical applied by using graphical display called 'ridge trace' the second method is the iterative method proposed by Hoerl and Kennard. The equivalence of ridge regression estimator with Bayers estimator is proved. Bayesian methods are employed for choosing the ridge parameter. An empirical Bayes estimator of the ridge parameter is presented. An empirical Bayes estimator of the ridge parameter which result in minimax ridge regression estimator under strawderman's loss function (formula 2.81) is also presented. By minimax estimator we mean an estimator which is uniformly better than the least square estimator in terms of risk. In the practical part of the thesis we apply ridge regression analysis to the set of actual data suffer from multicolinearity. Three methods are employed to determine the value of the ridge parameter. Comparisons between the three methods are made on the basis of various statistics that might go into the choice of the ridge parameter. According to these comparisons we conclude that the value of the ridge parameter obtained by using empirical Bayes approach (formula 2.78) is better than the other two methods. Ridge analysis is repeated for another set of experimental data obtained by constraint simulation. The same conclusion is obtained when the dependent variable is any one of the variables Y2 ,..... Y6.

توظيف نظام دعم القرار الاستراتيجي على وفق مدخل اصحاب المصالح == Employing Strategic Decision Support System According To Stakeholder Approach

اسم المؤلف: بكر تركي عبد الامير خضير الحبيب

اسم المشرف: جاسم محمد الذهبي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2005

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى توظيف تقانة نظم دعم القرار في عملية صنع القرار الاستراتيجي بالاستناد الى مدخل اصحاب المصالح الذي سيمثل القاعدة المعرفية للنظام المصمم. اما الاهداف التي يامل ان تحققها عملية التوظيف : فهي تحسين عملية صنع القرار الاستراتيجي من خلال توفي | This study aims essentially to Employ Decision Support System Technology in strategic decision making according to stakeholder approach which presents knowledge base of the system. Such a system can improve strategic decision making process through providing help to achieve better decisions in environmental conditions where multi - stakeholders play a great role to maintenance their different goals. The importance of study emerges from several aspects : Firstly it focuses on important and newer approach in strategic and organizational thought. Secondly the employed SDSS is truly rare in Arabic studies; furthermore employing process contain using the system in Ministry of Trade and Alrafdain College , This process can be considered an opportunity to investigate feasibility and adoption of Stakeholder Approach in public sector. Employing process depending on available knowledge embedded in Strategic Analysis Models; Support Systems and Information Technology Techniques.The study strives to construct all that in consistent integral synthesis, so the researcher has developed and adapted many tools for achieve an organic integrity of employed system. The process accomplished by using SDSS in analyzing two strategic problems : One of them is restructuring of configurations in Ministry of Trade (public organization ); and the problem of futuristic strategic threats in Alrafdein College(business organization). Study has found that strategic decision support system according to Stakeholder Approach can provide many facilities and advantages to strategic decision makers like : Using strategic analysis tools, adopt systematic logical thinking, and capitalize information technology abilities. Recommendations of study certify of : The importance of designing stakeholder's Information System, The necessity of Information Technology tools by establishment of special Center for DSS Research. Also mangers recognition must be directed towards stakeholders influence on organizational performance and work to integrate their goals in decision making.

توزيع الارباح وسلامة راس المال على وفق المنظور الفقهي الاسلامي : دراسة حالة في المصرف العراقي الاسلامي - نموذج مقترح

اسم المؤلف: ايمان سعيد عيدي

اسم المشرف: مكي عبد الكريم عبد الواحد

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2005

الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم المحاسبة

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى:

تصميم نظام ترتيب خلوي باستخدام الانسان الالي : دراسة حالة في ورشة التحدي في شركة نصر العامة للصناعات الميكانيكية == Cellular System Layout Design Via Industrial Robot Case Study At Al - Tahadi At Al - Nasir The Company of Industrial Mechanicic

اسم المؤلف: الاء طلال ياسين ابراهيم

اسم المشرف: صباح مجيد سعيد النجار

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2005

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة صناعية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تناولت هذه الدراسة مشكلة اعداد نظام خلايا التصنيع في شركة نصر العامة للصناعات الميكانيكية - ورشة التحدي حيث لوحظ من خلال المعايشة الميدانية في عينة البحث وبمراجعة تقارير الانتاج الشهرية والمعلومات المستنبطة من تقارير المتابعة وبطاقة مسار العمليات للاجزاء | This research deal with the Problem of preparation Manufacturing Cells System at AL - NASIR the company of industrial Mechanic AL - TAHADY job shop. He note during the field research in research Sample and during reviser the Monthly production reports and the information derived from follow up reports and flow process chart for the product part that there is difference in production quantity, batch demand, demand repeatedly on the product part continual and these difference clearly for the same product in the actual total time.In this research the researcher Design a Cellular System and calculate the efficiency of the Design by the efficiency criterion for the Cellular Design. The researcher used one of Mathematical Methods to formula the machine groups and part families for each set of data and at the same time. The researcher adapts Incidence Matrix Aided Computer and Depend on VBA for Excel and Access in Data Base windows Environment, and compares these efficiency criterions with the Global criterion. This research lean on experiment two main hypothesis deal with Cellular layout performance compare with actual layout performance and compare Cellular layout performance with Cellular layout performance using Industrial Robotic in lauding / Unlading Process.The researcher Design Simulation Model to obtain Data to experiment actual performance compare with Cellular layout performance and a Virtual Simulation Model to compare Cellular layout performance with Cellular layout performance using Industrial Robotic in lauding / Unlading Process.This research appeared the below Result : 1 - The Grouping Efficiency and the Grouping Capability Index and Global Efficiency surpass Global criterion which Support Cellular Layout.2 - There is a Difference incorporeal between Cellular layout performances Compare with actual performance. There is a Difference incorporeal between Cellular layout performances Compare with Cellular layout performances using Industrial Robotic in lauding / Unlading Process.3 - The Finance Analysis become courageous to investment the Industrial Robot in the Al - TAHADY.The researcher devise to depend the Cellular layout to solve production problems in AL - TAHADY job shop and to approval the methodology that the researcher use it in Cellular Layout

مقارنة بين طرائق تحليل وتنبؤ السلاسل الزمنية وتطبيقها على مبيعات الشركة العامة لتوزيع كهرباء بغداد == Comparative Studies Among The Methods of Analysis And Forecasting Time Series With Application On Electricity Sales In Baghdad City

اسم المؤلف: اسيل سمير محمد محمود

اسم المشرف: عبد المجيد حمزة الناصر

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2005

الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

العلاقة بين الترويج الصحي والتسويق الصيدلاني : دراسة ميدانية في الشركة العامة لتسويق الادوية والمستلزمات الطبية

اسم المؤلف: اسماعيل كاظم هادي

اسم المشرف: فليح عبد الزهرة الزبيدي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2005

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات

الدرجة: دبلوم عالي

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى: