البحث — المستودع الرقمي العراقي

المستخلص: القدرة على الكتابة بنحو فعال تزداد اهمية في المجتمع العالمي، والتعليم في الكتابة هو افتراض له دورا متزايدا في تعليم اللغة الثانية والاجنبية. مهارة الكتابة تتمتع بوضع خاص, فمن طريقة الكتابة يمكن للشخص الاتصال مع مجموعة متنوعة من الرسائل الى القارئ او الق | The ability to write effectively is becoming increasingly important in the global community, and instruction in writing is thus assuming an increasing role in second and foreign language education. The skill of writing enjoys special status. It is via writing that a person can communicate a variety of messages to a close or distant, known or unknown reader or readers. Most EFL teachers are keen to talk to students about the importance of becoming autonomous writers. But just telling students that autonomy is in some way a good thing will have little effect unless it is part of a wider - semester design and unless teachers find ways of helping students to become more autonomous. This study aims at investigating the effect of autonomous learning programme on EFL college student's performance in writing and finding out the development in the experimental samples' autonomy. To achieve the aims of the study, the following null hypotheses have been posited.1. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean ranks of the experimental group performance and that of the control group in composing component of the post test. 2. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean ranks of the experimental group performance and that of the control group in style component of the post test. 3. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean ranks of experimental group performance and that of the control group in sentence formation component of the post test. 4. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean ranks of the experimental group performance and that of the control group in usage component of the post test. 5. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean ranks of the experimental group performance and that of the control group in mechanics component of the post test. 6. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean ranks of the experimental group performance and that of the control group in overall composition writing of the post test. 7.There is no statistically significant difference in the experimental group subjects' autonomy between the pre and the post administration of questionnaire. Thus, an experiment is designed.Fourty students from the College of Basic Education at University of Missan have randomly been chosen (twenty students as an experimental group which are taught composition writing by the use of autonomous learning programme and twenty students as a control group which are taught composition writing according to conventional ways) during the academic year 2010 - 2011.The validity of the programme , the questionnaire ,the test, and the scoring scheme have been obtained by exposing them to jury members in the fields of EFL and linguistics. The answers of the test have been separately scored by the researcher and two other scorers separately. By using By using Pearson Correlation Coefficient formula the reliability of the questionnaire has been yields (0.82) and the test has been secured by using Alpha Cronbach Formula (0.84), intrascorer reliability (0.923), and interscorer reliability (0.976). Statistical analysis of data achieved through the test indicates that there are statistically significant differences between the experimental group performance and that of the control group in terms of composing, style, sentence formation, usage, mechanics, and the overall composition of the post test and the post questionnaire in favour of the experimental group. It has been concluded that using the autonomous learning programme develops students’ performance in composition writing and gives them opportunity to make choices that encourage them to reflect on their own interests and preferences. It will also make them start to take responsibility and motivation for learning; plan and carry out their independent learning task; monitor and evaluate their learning. In the light of these results, some recommendations and suggestions for further studies are presented.

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اثر استراتيجية فورست (الصور بالف كلمة) في الاداء التعبيري عند طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط Pictures In Thousands Words - on Composition Writing of 2Nd Class Intermediate School Students

المصادر:

اسم المؤلف: علي عبد داخل الازيرجاوي

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية

الملخص:

اسم المشرف: رقية عبد الائمة عبد الله العبيدي

الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية

الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس اللغة العربية

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2011

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

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اثر برنامج الكورت لتوسيع الادراك في تحصيل طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي بمادة التاريخ The Impact of Cort Program on Expanding The Conception In The Achievement of Fourth Class Literary Female Students In History Material

المصادر:

اسم المؤلف: عفراء نعيمة غضيب الركابي

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية

الملخص:

اسم المشرف: هناء خضير جلاب الشمري

الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية

الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2011

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

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بناء وتقنين اختبار التخيل العقلي لدى طلبة الجامعة Constricting And Standardizing A Mental Imagination Test For The University Students

المصادر:

اسم المؤلف: ميسون ظاهر رشاد

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية

الملخص:

اسم المشرف: احسان عليوي ناصر الدليمي

الموضوع العام: علم النفس

الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي

الدرجة: دكتوراه

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2011

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

المستخلص: The of any test in a country requires ensuring its suitabilitjr for the new aplicat environment as it is influenced by the culture of the given country or by the theoretical perspective of the society in which it is prepared. Thu.s this tesearch aims to construct a standardized test for the mental imagination for urtiversit : yrtudents • So the research aims are the following : Constnicting the imagination test for the university studelttS. Standardizing the imagination test and deriving norms for it. - Identifying level of mental imagination of urtiversity students according to the variables of sex and specialization •To achieve the research aims the researcher chose the sample ·f the research from Univetsities students by the random stratified ,ethod The sample includes (1004) male and feniale students from.aghdad. Mustansiryah and Technology Universities. By the random stratified method. The Reaserther the ental imagination test Construct on test the theory of ( NILE , 87) and on the classical theory in psyc)lological measurement •· e researcher adopted the self - report technique making the item cl. determined five alternatives for the test which give 4 , 3, 2, 1 , '\ ·arks.The test in its initial form consists of items distributed in eight fields tactile imagination , tasting imagination , smellingimagination , motor kmetic in : tagination visual imaginatiotJ a : ttd in : tagination hering visual imagination organic biological imagination •The test was introduced to several experts to ensute the validity of the items and their fields, and chi - square was used a$ astatistic method to identify the valid items. as aresult 82 items ere kept distributed on the eight fields • The test was then applied n the statistic al analysis sample which inchtded 500 male and emale students Item discrimination is calculated by using the two xtreme groups method , and item Validity coefficient by finding he correlatio11 - coefficient of each item with the total test score.ccotding to this procedure 70 items were kept distributed on the ight fields The researcher also used the relation ship between the · em score and the score to of the field which it belongs and found ttt the matrixe of correlations between the fields.The Psychometric features were verified represented in the dityand reliability of the test by use of face validity ,logical. 'dicy and construct v~dity. The reliabilicy was calculated by t w 'methods : two - way a : ttalysis of variance and test - retest ethod.The norms of the scores of the mental imagination test pie (which includes 1004 male and female stp.dents) were rived. Thus the percentile norn : ts were found out according to ·and specialization In the analysis of results and in the procedures of this research some statistical methods were used (such as chi - squate ,t - test for two independent samples ,two - way ANOVA Pearson correlation coeffient percentile ranks ,t - test for one sample )The research has arrived at constructing amental imagination test for university students and deriving percentile ranks for to make comparisons of two or more persons.The imagination level of university students has reached to the level of the theoretical mean of the test However ,the scientific specialization was superior to the humanities specialization in the imagination level.Finally in the light of the study finding t~e researcher has made some recommendations and suggestion.

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