البحث — المستودع الرقمي العراقي

نتائج البحث: 25 من أصل 412

تجارة القطن في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية بين عامي 1783 - 1865 == Cotton Trade In The United State Between 1783 - 1865

اسم المؤلف: محمد سلمان منور

اسم المشرف: ياسين طه ياسين الهارون

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2014

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى:

الملخص:

المصادر:

المشروع الالهي في الخلافة والسقيفة == The Goddess Project In Al Khilafah And Saqeefah

اسم المؤلف: جاسم حسن جابر الموسوي

اسم المشرف: مصطفى جواد عباس

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2014

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: A viewer to the reality of the Islamic nation may notice the high level of problems that aggravate and statuses that decline till reaching the killing of its people to each others; giving themselves the right to shed the blood of others using justifications that are unauthenticated by any other law or convention on Earth. Being distracted and servile to their enemies and using fake fatwa, they claim the victims to be unbelievers. Despite the fact that the Islamic nation possesses the factors of strength and the bases of development on the level of human resources, wealth, geography, history, religious and knowledge system; there is a fundamental case and a central problem that makes it unable to arise and proceed. This problem is the main reason for all what the nation suffers and it is inculcated in the conscience and existence of the nation. It is the dispute that busied the nation and made it feeble to overpass to deal with any other problem till it rotted all its structure and killed it. From the depths of suffering, arise the visions and cures through the unification of standards to reach some satisfactory results. From here comes the causes and objectives of this study as an abstract, daring and objective refinement to the reasons of the fundamental dispute in the history of the Islamic nation, its present and future. The dispute is represented by the incident of 'Al Saqeefah' along with the regimes it established, and the associations and shades it provided which had its influences and effects up to date.The researcher worked on the unification of the research approach between the two disputed parties through what is agreed upon from what is said, done and authorized by Prophet Mohammed (Allah blessings upon him and his A'll) along with the sound Soras of the Holy Quran for the purpose of standards unification and accept what agrees with them and reject what disagrees. The purpose here is to stay in line with the goddess project and not to give the judgmental projects a corona of holiness to show them in different pictures rather than their real pictures or to take them as religions and cut off any thought contradicting them. The researcher uses the analytic method for narrations and the accumulation of evidences for the incidents and subjects along with debate and conclusion. The researcher proposed his subject in three chapters; chapter one entitled 'The goddess project for the human being… its dimensions and goals; chapter two entitled 'Events pre - Saqeefah that is attached to Al Saqeefah incident' and finally the third chapter entitled 'The event of the martyr of Prophet Mohammad (Allah blessings upon him and his A'll) and the events of Al Saqeefah. The researcher concluded that the event of Al Saqeefah is a judgmental project that did not go the same direction as the goddess project and did not follow the parameters of the goddess project. On the contrary, it established new visions that are different from the visions of the goddess project and did not follow the goddess method through the separation between the Holy Quran and 'Al Etrah'; the two factors recommended by prophet Mohammad to grasp them tightly according to the collective viewpoint of the Islamic nation. Furthermore, the event of Al Saqeefah did not establish a clear - cut methodology in terms of politics and authority neither in economy. Every Khalifa has his own judgment which was different than his antecessor's till eventually we reached to an armed conflict amongst the comrades. The conflict developed with the feed of the political and financial authority of governors. Consequently the nations divided into different nations and parties and into different intellectual and sectarian schools clashing and considering the results of Al Saqeefah a red unapproachable line, despite the fact it is merely a judgment of the mistaken or a mistake of a judging entity, which is void of any legal document or any attribute from the Holy Quran or Sunnah. It was merely a claim that Quraish has made a choice which is a good one! So, let us take what is agreed upon and work on it and forget about our disputes and let us forgive each other because we cannot make any step forward unless being unified.

الملخص:

المصادر:

اسم المؤلف: زينب منعم كريم العزاوي

اسم المشرف: صبري فالح مزبان الحمدي

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2014

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

الملخص:

المصادر:

الفرد النقاش ودوره السياسي في لبنان 1887 - 1971 == Alfred Al - Naqash And Political Role In Lebanon 1887 - 1971

اسم المؤلف: حيدر رزاق راشد الطفيلي

اسم المشرف: خضير حسن سلمان

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2014

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية الاساسية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The Arabic history in general and the history of the Levant in particular is need of an historical academic study to reveal much of its political, economic , social and administrative situations and their mutual influence eon the pan - Arab and international environment. The history of Lebanon and the subjection of that beautiful country and the attempt to tear the unity of the Greater Syria exploiting the sectarian and ethnic diversity by more than one European.The study of the biography of the political figures has got the attention of the scholars. This study open a window on the sum of the regional and international complex. Undoubtedly, going through this study requires basing on the historical methodology based on the objectivity in exposing the events and becoming as possible free of bias and deviation from objectivity.Perhaps the situation in Lebanon during the World war II and the succession of the French government of Vichy and then the Free France government of De Gaulle and the coming of more than one government in difficult times that need a deep study that tackle these characters and their role in building the Lebanese state.In the light of our understanding of the peculiarity and his political role in Lebanon and the period (1887 - 1971) for the role in saving Lebanon from mass destruction in World War II. His role has left a memory in the mind of Lebanese as well as their history. He assumed the office of the President of the Republic in 1941 - 1943, his responsibility increased specially that the country was not independent and the foreign powers were struggling to get it.The nature of the study requires the division to introduction, four chapters and a conclusion as well as of references and annexesChapter One : studied the political development in Lebanon until 1941. It falls into four inquiries : the first inquiry is about the Frenchoccupation of Lebanon; the second inquiry is about the Mandate and the state of greater Lebanon; the third is about the presidential elections and the political until 1939 and the fourth inquiry is about the World War Two and its effect on Lebanon (1941 - 1934).Chapter two tackles the Alfred George Al - Naqqash in four inquiries. The first inquiry is about his biography and his feature; the second about the assuming the office of presidency 1941, the third tackles the foreign policy in his era, and the fourth inquiry is about the interior policy.Chapter Three is about the foreign policy in his term in two inquiries; the first inquiry is about the Lebanese political relationship with Arab states in his term and the second is about the Lebanese political relationship with foreign states during his term. Chapter Four tackles the political activity and his assumption until since his resigning and death. It is distributed into four inquiries; the first inquiry is about the Lebanese Election Law in 1943 while the second is about the Council and independence issue in 1943. The fourth inquiry is devoted to the study f the Palestinian issue and the attitude of the Parliament from the Evacuation of British forces from Egypt, the fourth inquiry tackled Alfred George Al - Naqqash as forieng minister of Lebanon 1955.The study depended on a list of diverse sources in the first of which comes the unpublished documents and the royal documents in the House of Books and Documents in Baghdad the reports of the Iraqi consulate abroad. We also have access to the French documents and the foreign books that have studied many important issues as far as the history of Lebanon is concerned. In addition to the above, the research was diligent that he includes the writing of the Lebanese writers who were contemporary to thee ageand occupied a great part of the thesis. These were makers of events or part of it or a witness the events. The memoires of the Lebanese politicians like the presidents of the Republic Bichara Al - Khoury and the Kamile Chamoun and Sami Al - Soulh and former premier.

الملخص:

المصادر:

القنصلية البريطانية في البصرة 1764 - 1914 : دراسة تاريخية == British Consulates By Basra 1764 - 1914 Historical Study

اسم المؤلف: حلا مزهر جايد الحسيناوي

اسم المشرف: محمد داخل كريم السعدي

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2014

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة ذي قار - كلية الاداب - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: ذي قار

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: Basra, the second largest city in the Republic of Iraq and the center of the province of Basra, located in the far south of Iraq, on the west bank of the Shatt al - Arab, a crossing of water, which consists of the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates in Qurna, 110 kilometers north of the city of Faw, about Basra province, about 55 kilometers from the Gulf Arab and 545 km from the city of Baghdad, an area of maintaining 19,070 km 2, with a population of nearly three million people (according to 2010 estimates), its international borders with Saudi Arabia and Kuwait to the south and Iran to the east, and the local borders of the province of Basra, in common with all of the province of Dhi Qar, Maysan, north , Muthanna and west. uThe search dividing into four chapters and a conclusion right with a list of the names and sources are as follows : - Chapter One ( the historical development of Basra and the strategic importance ) And divided into two sections we dealt with in the first historical development of Basra until 1914 , and the form of this section an introduction to the study, where we dealt with Basra's history since it was founded by the Muslim Arabs in 635 AD at the time of Caliph Omar ibn al - Khattab until 1914 , and in the second section dealt with the importance of Basra for thought West , where he was the site of Basra, the strategic importance of the big in all the projects that were European countries covet in their implementation , and since it is located within the region , which is the shortest way leading to India has taken the UK interested in working for the D lines of communication using either ships in the collapsed Iraq or railway or telegraph line extending through it. - Chapter II ( the penetration of British interests in Basra )Divided this chapter into three sections , devoted First research him to take care of the orders growth of British interests until the establishment of the consulate and the activity of English East India Company , which was representative of the interests of the British in Basra , while the second section was about the founding of the British consulate and development of administrative , where she founded the East India Company English Mqimih in Basra since 1723 , turning the Residency to the agency , and Basra, the first rose which representation to a degree Guenaslh and that based on the Furman Soltani obtained by Henry Neville in 1764 , and designate which Robert Garden representative of the East India Company in Basra consul in this city , either section third we have offered the evolution of British interests after the establishment of the consulate , and try to promote British commercial and political influence in Basra , Iraq. - Chapter III ( political activity of the British Consulate and the local ties )Contains this chapter on the three sections , the first of it was the political activity of the British Consulate , and it reminded us that the functions of consuls Britons who are in Iraq are limited to two basic firstly take care of the economic interests of the state , particularly commercial in Iraq and the second Ashraf affairs nationals of their country in Iraq , and Pena how to move beyond them all the context of their work and performed another activity intelligence and political , while the second section dealt support Consulate for British interests , as was the Iraq of the areas of competing political, economic and cultural cooperation between European countries major in the nineteenth century and early twentieth century , and in the context that occurred upon consuls British in Iraq mission monitor the activities of the competing countries and inform their governments detail , with an attempt to thwart those activities and obstruction , either the third section has included social activity and local Guensbah Britain , where she was a relationship consuls British and the local authorities affected by several factors , most important of which are enjoyed by the consuls British in Iraq, the influence of the local.Chapter IV ( Protestant missionary activity and the role of the consulate( This included a chapter on the four sections , the first we had the thought of evangelization and development among Christian sects , and in the second section dealt with the missionaries Albroostantih , where thus missionaries Protestants appear in Iraq since the twenties of the nineteenth century , while the third section was about the relationship of missionaries with the British missionaries Other The rivalry between them, and the fourth section included other activities of the Protestant missionaries , Kalnchat medical and educational , and the difficulties faced by these missionaries.It has been dealt with as a single unit Thread. Pena Balkhatemh importance of the geographical location of the city of Basra and its port , and what was its impact on global trade and the greed of competing European countries seized upon to ensure its interests in the East, as well as the objectives of Britain in Iraq and how to begin to exert influence on Iraq commercially and then and then politically , followed by military control , and Basra are foothold foot them and drove them to the occupation of Iraq. As well as Pena role carefree played by consuls Britons who took advantage of their office and their powers to sow seeds of discord among the people , and get them to disobey the Ottoman state and provide them with weapons , which Atakznh Britain profitable business due to evade consuls weapons into Iraq and sell it on the Iraqi tribes.God is reconciling and payment

الملخص:

المصادر:

اسم المؤلف: غيداق عبد المنعم محمد احمد

اسم المشرف: محمود عبد الواحد محمود القيسي

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2014

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الاداب

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: This thesis is a study of Iraq’s Economic Relations with the Republic of Korea (ROK) 1975 - 1991. It is a study of the beginnings of the Iraqi - Korean relations since 1975 up to 1991,when the United Sates and its coalition invaded Iraq after the Iraqi occupation of Kuwait in 1990.The economic relation of ROK with Iraq was a part of its relation with the world and Middle East after the establishment of ROK. On August 15, 1948, the Republic of Korea was formally established, with Syngman Rhee as the first president. With the establishment of Rhee's government, de jure sovereignty also passed into the new government. On September 9, 1948, a communist regime, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), was proclaimed under Kim Il Sung. The country now divided, the relationship between the two Koreas turned more antagonistic as time passed. The main policy of ROK was anti - communism and "unification by expanding northward". The South's military was neither sufficiently equipped nor prepared, but the Rhee administration was determined to reunify Korea by military force with aid from the United States. However, in the second parliamentary elections held on May 30, 1950, the majority of seats went to independents, confirming. The Korean war(1950 - 1953), and the deteriorating in Iraq and ROK were reasons affecting on the delay of the developments of Iraqi economic relations with ROK during the fifties and sixties ,and contributing to obstacle the economic and political cooperation during seventies and eighties. Although these complicating situations, the two countries could inaugurating the economic exchange since the second half of seventies, and the diplomatic and political relations at the dawn of the eighties.The thesis consists of four chapters, an introduction and a conclusion.Chapter one tackles (the internal developments in the Korean peninsula and its external relations up to 1975),chapter two studies ( The ROK relations with Middle East and the obstacles of the Iraqi - Korean approach a study of the delaying of the Iraqi relations with ROK),chapter three follows (Beginnings of Economic Relations between Iraq and ROK 1975 - 1991),and chapter four studies (Transformation Towards the Diplomatic and Political Relations for Enhancing the Economic Intetests1981 - 1991). Through study of the topic under consideration, we reached that the study of this period of the Iraqi relation with ROK clarify that it suffered of many obstacles which delayed the normal development of their relations. the influence of the United States and DPRK led to delay of Iraqi approach to ROK. The development of two countries relations was a part of ROK policy toward the Middle East and Arab World ,and the oil was a very important element for ROK relations with Middle East, Arab World and Iraq. Since the beginnings of seventies ,the Iraqi relations with ROK witnessed some development ,and "the Oil Shock " of 1973 after the Arab - Israel War of October led to change of East Asian perspective to the Arab World and inaugurating a new stage of mutual understanding of the Arab issues, especially the Palestinian Cause. This transformation contributed to the growing of relations of ROK and Japan with the Arab countries, such as Egypt, Iraq, Saudia Arabia and other Arab Gulf States. At the second half of the seventies decade, the Iraqi relations with ROK witnessed a dramatic transformation in economic aspect, and since the beginning of eighties ,the two countries attempted to expand their relation to diplomatic and political aspects, and they could to crown these efforts by opening the Iraqi and Korean embassies in Baghdad and Seoul respectively, but the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 and the American intervention of 1991 led to cutting of the diplomatic and political relation between the two countries.It is very important to point out that the Korean companies ,such as Hyundai, contributed to inaugurating the economic Iraqi - Korean relations and this company and its enthusiast staff hardly working to develop these relation to the diplomatic and political levels to serve the economic interests of the Korean companies in Iraq.Hyuandai succeeded in its efforts, and especially its executive director and the 10th president of ROK, Lee Myong Pak,who was working faithfully for Korean entering to the Iraqi markets. Anyway, the Iraqi relations with ROK suffered during seventies, eighties from many problems related to the conditions of the two countries and the affections of international relations in East Asia and the Middle East.The information of this thesis will contribute for more understanding of the two countries elites of the obstacles which confronted their approach ,and benefit from these problem to expand and enhance their political, economic and intellectual relations in the future.

الملخص:

المصادر: