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التنظيم القانوني لعقد التحديث والتملك والتشغيل ونقل الملكية : دراسة مقارنة == Legal Organization of Modernization, Ownership, Operation and Transfer of Property (A comparative study

اسم المؤلف: ياسر سبهان حمد جاد الله اللهيبي
اسم المشرف: ندى زهير الفيل
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون التجاري
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:

الالتزام بعدم افشاء الاسرار التجارية في مفاوضات عقود نقل التكنولوجيا : دراسة مقارنة بين القانون الوضعي والفقه الاسلامي == The obligation not to disclose trade secrets in technology transfer contracts negotiations Comparative study between positive law and Islamic jurisprudence

اسم المؤلف: علي جاسم محمد
اسم المشرف: عبد الباسط عبد الصمد احمد | حسين عبد القادر معروف
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون التجاري
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية القانون والسياسة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

العقد الالكتروني لنقل الاشخاص جوا : دراسة مقارنة == electronic contract of aerial transporting person : comparison study

اسم المؤلف: امير عبد اللطيف علي جعفر
اسم المشرف: خالص نافع امين المهداوي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون التجاري
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

التامين على المشروع الاستثماري : دراسة مقارنة == The International insurance companies on the investment project

اسم المؤلف: علي كاظم حمزة البديري
اسم المشرف: اسيل باقر جاسم
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون التجاري
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بابل - كلية القانون - قسم القانون الخاص
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:

التنظيم القانوني للايداع المركزي للاوراق المالية : دراسة مقارنة == Legal regulation of Central Depository Securities : A Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: احمد خضير عباس الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: ابراهيم اسماعيل ابراهيم الربيعي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون التجاري
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بابل - كلية القانون - قسم القانون الخاص
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:

مسؤولية الناقل البحري عن نقل البضائع الخطرة : دراسة مقارنة

اسم المؤلف: اسماء محمد موسى الموسوي
اسم المشرف: علاء عزيز حميد الجبوري
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون التجاري
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية القانون - قسم القانون الخاص
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:

اعادة التفاوض وسيلة بديلة لحل النزاع في عقود التجارة الدولية == Renegotiate an alternative way to resolve the dispute in international trade contracts

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة عبد مهدي دهش
اسم المشرف: حسن علي كاظم
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون التجاري
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية القانون - قسم القانون الخاص
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:

التنظيم القانوني لعقد الخيار في سوق الاوراق المالية : دراسة مقارنة == Legal Regulation Of The Option Contract In The Stock Market : Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: سماح حسين علي
اسم المشرف: باسم علوان طعمة العقابي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون التجاري
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية القانون - قسم القانون الخاص
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:

التحكيم في منازعات العلامة التجارية == ARBITRATION in Trademark Disputes

اسم المؤلف: رفعت حمود ثجيل التميمي
اسم المشرف: رائد صيوان المالكي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون التجاري
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية القانون والسياسة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

النظام القانوني لعقود الاستثمار النفطي : دراسة مقارنة == THE Legal System OF Oil investment Contracts : Comparative study

اسم المؤلف: سلام كاظم حسين
اسم المشرف: غني ريسان جادر الساعدي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون التجاري
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية القانون والسياسة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

النظام القانوني للحوالة التجارية الالكترونية : دراسة مقارنة == the legal system to electronic bill of exchange : comparative study

اسم المؤلف: محمد مجيد كريم الابراهيمي
اسم المشرف: باسم علوان طعمة العقابي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون التجاري
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية القانون - قسم القانون الخاص
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:

شركة صندوق الاستثمار : دراسة مقارنة == Company of mutual funds : A Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: هيفاء مزهر فلحي الساعدي
اسم المشرف: علاء عزيز حميد الجبوري
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون التجاري
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية القانون - قسم القانون الخاص
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:

تسوية منازعات الاستثمار : دراسة مقارنة في ضوء اتفاقية واشنطن == Settlement of Investment Disputes : A Comparative Study in Light of Washington’s Convention

اسم المؤلف: ندى عبد الرحمن قيصر
اسم المشرف: علي كاظم عزيز الرفيعي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون التجاري
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الاطار القانوني للحوافز التجارية في المشروع التجاري : دراسة مقارنة == The legal framework for Commercial incentives in Commercial project : A comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: بهاء عبد الحسين مجيد الاسدي
اسم المشرف: ذكرى محمد حسين الياسين
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون التجاري
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بابل - كلية القانون - قسم القانون الخاص
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:

مسؤولية المحاكم المدنية في التحكيم التجاري الدولي : دراسة مقارنة == The Civil liability of the Arbitrator in the International Commercial Arbitration : Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: ارشد طه حطاب
اسم المشرف: حسين عبد القادر معروف
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون التجاري
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية القانون
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الاعلان التجاري المقارن : دراسة قانونية مقارنة == Compartive Commercial Advertisement Comparisim Legal Study

اسم المؤلف: عبد الواحد حمد واحد الحسيني
اسم المشرف: جعفر كاظم جبر
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون التجاري
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية القانون
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The world recently witnessed great economic development in most of world countries and it has happened great and various expansion in production. All that happens as a result of the amazing advancement in research, science, and modern technology aspects that totally leads to increase of quantities and qualities of goods and services that abound in the markets.As a result of that industrial and productive development there was a need to the media to largely contact customers in order to largely numerate advantages of produced goods and services and its characteristics particularly the demand and organize it towards these products, increase individuals' purchasing power for their needs and attempt of every advertiser in attracting the biggest number of customers to buy its products and services. With the development of means of commercials such as journalism, broadcasting, television and so forth it has been looked to the commercial as an important source of income; where private companies established for commercials and has established a foothold among the most important occupations that lead to the promotion of goods and services; the commercials has occupied markets and created actual revolution in the systems for selling and promotion; and became an unavoidable necessity in the economic system in the market.With time a special type of these commercials came to existence, that is, the comparative commercial advertisement that passed through steps of hesitation towards his legitimacy; the French judiciary has hesitated in many of its decisions to licensing this commercial; after this long hesitation, code or record of French consumption is issued with number (949) on January 18, 1993 that considered the borderline for its legitimacy, particularly the article number (121) through which the commercial is defined, stated the most important of its legitimated types and identified its elements and all characteristics; in addition some legislations has differed or disagreed about its legal nature as being obligatory became held by the contract and arrange its effects or it is an invitation for negotiation and does not reach the status of obligation; in addition, it has been recognized from its many similar situations that has common factor when each of them considers a means of media for the customer regarding the realty of mentioned information about the goods and services; this article also had put with it the legitimacy conditions of that comparative advertisement; that conditions included objective and formal conditions; the objective conditions some of it general that related to all advertisements and others limited to the comparative advertisements and related to products and prices; while the formal conditions some of it related to advertisement tools and others related to procedures that precede broadcasting that advertisement. Among other effects of the comparative commercial advertisement is the existence of rights and obligations affecting on all its parties; these rights differ from party to another according to each one's legal status and limits of responsibility.As a result of absence of special law in the Iraqi and Egyptian legislation that responsible to organize that advertisement it resorts to the general rules in the civilian responsibility in providing individual protection means where the consumer has the right in suing for implement contract obligation or Suit deceiving with injustice because of the defect against its will or the request for compensation in case of his disability in proving the former two suits; the merchant who lost his trade has the right as well, according to the general rules in civilian responsibility, to complain against the advertiser with accusation of illegitimate competition to compensate its damages. Going back to some comparative legislations, we can find that there are other means of collective civilian protection that provided by these legislations to the loser in case of failing of individual means in achieving enough protection to him; these means can be identified by claims of Associations of protecting consumers that specialized in protecting consumers and claims of professional syndicates that specialized for merchants who are members of a professional syndicate.

حماية اقلية المساهمين في الشركات المساهمة وفق قانون الشركات العراقي : دراسة قانونية مقارنة == Protection Of Minority Shareholders In Joint Stock Companies In Accordance With The Iraqi Companies Act Comparative Legal Study

اسم المؤلف: عباس عبادي نعمة فاضل القرة غولي
اسم المشرف: علي فوزي ابراهيم الموسوي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون التجاري
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية القانون
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: عرضت هذه الدراسة حماية اقلية المساهمين من القرارات التعسفية الصادرة عن اغلبية المساهمين في الشركات المساهمة في ضوء قانون الشركات العراقي النافذ رقم (21) لسنة (1997م) المعدل، مع الاخذ بالحسبان التعديلات التي طرات على هذا القانون بموجب امر سلطة الائتلاف ال | This study deals with the protection of minority of shareholders in the arbitrary decisions of the majority shareholders in joint stock companies in the light of the Iraqi Companies Act in force No. (21) for the year (1997) amended , taking into account adjustments made to this law under the Coalition Provisional Authority and defunct number (64) for the year (2004) compared with the Egyptian and French laws and some Arab laws. Since the protection of the minority in the face of the oppression of the majority in the shareholding companies is extremely important as it provide a true balance of the structure of the company by giving shareholders the required powers to conduct the management of the company as that achieved with success on the one hand, and by using of the majority of its way to harm the other shareholders in the company on the other hand, we have studied some of what it has been written on this subject , analyzing and extracting the fundamental concepts and principles related to the study ,recording of comments and discuss the doctrinal views and analysis of legal texts. It has been addressing the subject of the study through three seasons whereas as mean of clarifying and defining of a minority of shareholders in joint stock companies in terms of the definition and we have clarified its role in the management of the company and showing the legal status of the shareholder in the company as well as we explained the characteristics of minority shareholders as well as to clarify the distinction between the minority shareholders and shareholders passive on two demands and then showing the arbitrariness of the majority of shareholders in joint stock companies in three topics we dealt with in the first such arbitrariness in the decisions of the majority of shareholders, either second topic dealt samples of arbitrariness of the majority of shareholders in the company, which harm the interests of minority and relate these arbitrarily decisions majority in fledgling companies or arbitrariness when increase the capital of the joint - stock company or when adding profits to the reserves or when merging company to contribute to another, under the decision of a majority or when trading stocks and transfer of ownership between shareholders first non Although the right of the owner of the stock in the trading and transmission of ownership through the stock market, but there are legal restrictions or regulatory limit the freedom of circulation, but this should not be up to the extent of those restrictions confiscation of freedom of the shareholder to dispose of their shares otherwise it was illegal and discussed in the abuse of power in the Board of Directors of the company and contribute to its impact on the rights of the minority shareholder.To find out the ways and mechanisms to protect this category of shareholders , we have been showed in the third chapter whereas we showed legislative means to protect minority shareholders, both those that are located within the Public Authority for the shareholders of the right of access to company documents and records, or those located outside the body of the role of the auditor in the protection of minority and inspection companies. Besides that there are other means of recourse to its minority to protect itself and its failure to arbitrary decisions adverse effects of the right and is in the interest of the company as a criterion for judicial intervention in restoring balance between classes of shareholders in the company as one of the most important judicial means which help to protect the minority as well as a showing received such means in law firms because of their importance in protecting the minority, including the right to veto the decisions of the General Assembly and to claim compensation or to apply to the courts to resolve the company's deficit at an advanced means of protection for the previous majority abusive. Then we will discuss also the role of corporate governance in providing the necessary framework and appropriate that protection of minority shareholder through showing the principles of the five global positions of comparative legislation which, because of this role of importance in maintaining the balance between classes of shareholders in companies and then reflected positively on the company's success and progress in the middle commercial. We ask God Almighty that we have been successful in reaching this study to the desired scientific interest.

اشهار افلاس الشركة واثره على الشركاء : دراسة تحليلية == Companies’ Bankruptcy And Its Effect On The Partners

اسم المؤلف: سيف رشيد لطيف
اسم المشرف: خالص نافع امين المهداوي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون التجاري
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية القانون
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The main goal of our research is to study and discuss the commercial companies’ bankruptcy because it is a vital topic nowadays, besides its important effect on the partners as they are the essential core of the companies; thus our research will only focus on three stages of bankruptcy, The stage before declaring the bankruptcy, the stage after the bankruptcy and the stage after the bankruptcy over, besides discussing the laws and legal rules that handle the procedures of declaring companies’ bankruptcy after its conditions and reasons are available, and also the effects that bankruptcy leaves whether they concern the company or its creditors. Choosing the title (Companies’ Bankruptcy and Its effect on the Partners) obliges us to discuss this subject within three chapters preceded by an introductory chapter about the meaning of bankruptcy. We divided the introductory chapter into three sections where section one includes the historical development of the bankruptcy into three main points, the first point includes the early stages of bankruptcy as a commercial system the Roman Empire knew to ensure its control on the commercial life and also to protect commercial life from those who may want to mess it up, the second point includes the bankruptcy at the middle ages and how has this system moved from the Romanian law to the other laws like the French law especially after the commercial development that happened in France after its industrial revolution; and the types of difficulties that bankruptcy faced, the third point includes researching the bankruptcy in the Iraqi law and the comparative law and the early stages where it entered to those laws and its development to get to its current level today, then we move to section three which has been specified for studying bankruptcy concept and its criteria which has included two main points. The first point is specialized for defining the bankruptcy. The second point will be outlining the features of the bankruptcy which has distinguished it from another similar system which is the “civilian insolvency”. The third section was specialized for studying the companies’ bankruptcy conditions and its procedures under the title Declaration of bankruptcy where we divided this section into two points; the first point includes the objective and configurable conditions of bankruptcy in order to avoid opposition to the decision to bankruptcy order, whereas the second point includes the bankruptcy procedures which is concerned with the people who are managing the bankruptcy and the process of hiring them, and also studying the nature of their jobs and the results that will come out of their works in whether to continue the bankruptcy or to stop it. A commercial company Bankruptcy declaration goes through several stages. The stage before declaring the bankruptcy which is the period where the company stops paying its commercial debts, although we can’t incline to the stage of not paying the debts or what is known as the suspicion period until the declaration of the company bankruptcy; we have a special chapter for it, which is the first chapter in order to discuss this period in details where we divided that chapter into three sections. The first section includes the concept of the suspicion period which has been divided into two points, where the first point defines the suspicion period and the second point discusses the legal value of this period through discussing the justifications of the Iraqi legislator and the Iraqi comparative to put this period. Then we move to the second section which is specialized for discussing the period where the company stops paying its commercial debts as it is the period where the company becomes under the suspicion of the legislative, and we have divided this section into two main points where the first point focuses on the concept of not paying the debts and the components of this concept, the second point focuses on how to prove the company stopping payment its debts and also the authority of the court in estimating and evaluating the breakdown after its review to the events which will be taking in consideration in determining the breakdown case. The third section is concerned with the company's behavior during the period of not paying the debts and the legal effect on those behaviors, this section includes three main points; the first point discusses the non - expiry possibility of the company behaviors through determining its concept and conditions and also determining the non - through behaviors and the effect of the bankruptcy on those behaviors. Point three discusses the permissible non - judging law to determine its conditions and also the included behaviors, then the effects of the bankruptcy declaration on it; this point ends with discussing non - judging law of the material insurances which the company does during the suspicion period through discussing the conditions of its non - judging laws and also the effects of the non - judging laws on those insurances. Then we move to the second chapter where we discuss the effects of the bankruptcy on the partners whether those effects belong to the company itself or to the creditors. This chapter includes three sections; the first section is specified for studying the effects of the company itself, through the second section we discuss the effects of the bankruptcy on the partners throughout showing the effect of the bankruptcy on the partners despite the company type whether it is a personnel company or funds company, then showing the effects of the partners in the companies that have the special nature which means the companies that gives the partners the merchant title. In section three we discuss the effects of the bankruptcy on the managers and the management council members of the company through studying the responsibility that resulted out of their management especially in those companies which has no limited number of partners, our research in this topic focuses on specifying the kind of responsibility that the managers or the management council members have through studying the conditions of their responsibilities and also determining the sanctions that would lie on those individuals who run this company, also showing the effectiveness of the bankruptcy rules in handling the managers or management council members responsibilities in the Iraqi law or the comparative law. The second section is specified for the company's creditors; in the first point of this section we discuss the ordinary creditors of the company as the law lays certain legal and financial effects on the company's bankruptcy declaration because the company creditors should be organized in one committee called the creditors group represented by the bankruptcy secretary at the very beginning of declaring the bankruptcy. The second point focuses on the effects of the bankruptcy on the creditors who have privileges whom their credits gave the priority to be paid back whether this is a general or special privilege coming from a property or funding. In section three we discuss the effects of the rights which may be held against the group of the creditors, this group is third party group that the company deals with under future paid contracts, and have discussed the rights of this group by Solitary or termination or retrieval. In chapter three we discuss the ending of the company's bankruptcy and its effect on the partners of the commercial company. This chapter includes three sections, the first section focuses on the ending of the benefits of the creditors group and also the necessary conditions for ending the bankruptcy. The second section focuses on the company's reconciliation with the creditors, as we discussed this mater in two points; where the first point focuses on the judicial reconciliation and the second point focuses on the company reconciliation where the company leaves its debts which comes through the judicial reconciliation but it is deferent from it by the, the company will have to undertake that it leaves the debts for the sake of ending its bankruptcy. In section three we discuss the creditors union as a way of ending the company's bankruptcy. This section has two main points; the first point discusses the meaning of the union and the ways of forming it, and the second point discusses the procedures of the union and its ending which has included several activities represented by continuing operating trade and to winding up endings of the company property, then depositing that money in order to distribute it to the creditors in order to end the union

الاثار القانونية لقرار التحكيم التجاري الدولي : دراسة مقارنة == The Legal Effect Of The Decision Of International Commercial Judgment A Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: بشير عبد الهادي موسى التميمي
اسم المشرف: صفاء تقي عبد نور العيساوي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون التجاري
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية القانون
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى: