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العلاقة بين الانفاق العام ومعدلات النمو الاجمالية والقطاعية في العراق للمدة (1981 - 2000) == The Relationship Between The General Expenses And The Rates of Whole Growing Sectors In Iraq (1981 - 2000)

اسم المؤلف: وائل سالم جميل
اسم المشرف: وليد عبد المنعم عباس الدركزلي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research is dealing with one of the most important economical growth. the growth is considered from the most significant economical goals that the countries and governments are trying to achieve them that is by economical policies and accompanied legislations with them to pursue side by side for carrying out to prompt the growth rates forwards, thus, the importance of this study of analysis the general expenses and the rang of their influence on achieving the Iraqi economical growth the study is aimed to analysis the elements of general expenses and the structure of Iraqi economy and the kinds of economical activities and to clarify the relation ship’s degree between the general expenses by it’s sections the current the invest with economical activities inside the Iraqi economy. The researcher has adopted of choosing the period 1981 - 2000 as class state according the term the is to be distinguished of economical changes and crises and the chronic and huge affects that the Iraqi economy would be suffered of decades the study has reached of which the most important is that of confirming on the importance of the general expenses with two sections the consumption and investment

مقارنة طرائق تقدير معلمات الانـموذج الثنائي اللوجستك المختلط باستخدام المحاكاة مع تطبيق عملي == Comparing The Estimation Methods of The Parameters of The Logistic Linear Mixed Model By Using The Simulation With Practical Application

اسم المؤلف: هند وليد عبد الرحمن الجبوري
اسم المشرف: ظافر حسين رشيد النجار
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تم في هذا البحث دراسة احد اهم النماذج الواسعة الاستخدام والتطبيق في تحليل البيانات التي تاخذ شكل تجمعات Clustered والتي تكون ذات استجابات مرتبطة Correlated وهو الانموذج الخطي العام المختلطGeneralized Linear Mixed Model (GLMM) لتحليل البيانات الطولية Long | This research was conserning in the study of one of the important models that are widely used in analyzing the data which take clustered form and have correlated responses, this model is Generalized Linear Mixed Model (GLMM) for analyzing the longitudinal data which it's responses are correlated. So this research was dealing with this model in an expanded form including its importance, uses, feature, modeling and the estimation methods then focusing on one of the most widely used examples when the responses of longitudinal Data are Binary which is Binary Logistic Mixed Model taking into account its modeling, importance, uses and the parameters estimation methods, so three important estimation methods were used to estimate the fixed and random effects parameters and these are : 1) Classical maximum likelihood (ML) Method.That include three basic algorithm by which the maximum likelihood estimator is obtained and it's as follows : I) Monte Carlo Newton Raphson (MCNR).II) Monte Carlo Expectation Maximization (MCEM).III) Simulation Maximum Likelihood (SML).2) Robust Maximum Likelihood (RML) Method.3) Penalized - Quasi Likelihood (PQL) Method.In the experimental aspect comparison was done of which is the best among these methods through the simulation procedure by using Monte Carlo method and implementing several experiments using two of the important statistical measures which are Mean Square Error (MSE) and Bias, generally as a result it was found that Robust Maximum Likelihood (RML) Method is the best between these methods as it has minimum Mean square error and minimum bias comparing with the other methods.While in the application aspect practical application was done on data represent the successive monthly measurements for diebetic children whom depend on the insulin treatment which represent the fixed effect and the patient represents the random effect in order to study the effect of both the insulin dose and the patient on the blood sugar rate, it was found that the insulin dose has significant effect on the blood sugar rate while the patient has not that effect

واقع ادارة اقسام الطوارئ في مستشفيات دائرة صحة بغداد - الرصافة وافاق التطوير : دراسة تحليلية

اسم المؤلف: هناء حميد جاسم المعموري
اسم المشرف: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

دور المنظمات في حماية حقوق المستهلك : دراسة ميدانية في بعض المنظمات العراقية == The Role of Organizations In Consumer Rights Protection (A Field Study In Some Iraqi Organizations)

اسم المؤلف: هادي عبد الحسين مطر اللامي
اسم المشرف: عبد الرضا فرج بدراوي الخماس
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

اثر التضخم الاقتصادي على الاحتياطيات في الشركات المساهمة : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة الوطنية للصناعات الكيمياوية والبلاستيكية شركة مساهمة مختلطة == The Effect of Inflation On Reserves In Contributing Companies : An Applied Study In The National Company For Chemical And Plastic Industries Amixed Contributing Company

اسم المؤلف: نهاد حسين احمد
اسم المشرف: نجيب سليمان بطرس
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم المحاسبة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Reserves, in their forms and Kinds, play a significant role to enforce the financial position and Support the Company Capital, So a good financial policy requires of the management Constructing a Second Wall or a preventive armor for the Capital to be Supported and to Support the Other rights. This Could be done by reserving a part of the profits achieved annaully and making them Unavailable for distribution as profits in forms of reserves, with the aim of maintaining the economic and financial objectives, for the purpose of Supporting Financial position of the Company, Creating more Confidence, and insurance for varions Clients Under the normal economic Circumstances, But the effect of inflation on purchase power negativelly makes the company uncapable of achieving the aim of reserves making.Iraqi Companies are Still preparing their financial data on the base of historical Cost principle without taking into Consideration the Change of general prices Level, and depending on this principle Under the Circumstances of prices increase makes the Clear elements of Balance Sheet and the activity results of low Values.The reserves as an element in Balance Sheet effect on increasing general price Level as the other Balance Sheet elements in one hand, and on the other hand will be effected in their first making by the effect of accounting profit by General price Level. The thesis is divided into four Chapters, each one is Subdivided into two researches. The first Chapter in title (Reserves) Contains two researches, the first one involves the reserves and provisions defination, the most important points that Clarify the difference between reserves and provisions, and the reasons of making reserves in addition to their Kinds. The Second research includes registrating the reserves in accounting records with referring to Iraqi Company law and industrial investment law and make a Comparison with the Contents of the law of Some Countries. In addition to that mensioning reserves Under the Unified accounting System, their importance, Kinds and methods, and finally announcing the reserves.The Second Chapter in title (Inflation) The first research in it deals with the Concept of in flalation, its types, reasons and the index numbers, Wherase the Second research involves the historical Costs, the Comments Cost faces, the Way of handling inflation and the effect of inflation on reserves. The third Chapter States The effect of inflation on reserves practically through two researches, the first one is about the historical Summary of research Sample and the accounting System depended. The Second one deals with the fact of accounting handling to reserves with Stating the effect of inflation on reserves. Finally, the fourth Chapter that of two researches, the first one is about the most important Conlussions, and the Second ond is about the recommendations the researcher takes into Considertation to handle the research problem. The researcher wishes with this humble work adding new Study to other previous Studies and overwhelming benefit in theoritical and practical aspects.

الاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر في ظل نظريات الاعمال الدولية : دراسة تطبيقية على بلدان العالم العربي مع الاشارة الى امكانية استضافته في العراق == Foreign Direct Investment Under The Theories of International Business An Applied Study On Arab World Countries With Referring To Feasibility of Hosting Fdi In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: نغم حسين نعمة عبيد
اسم المشرف: محمد علي ابراهيم العامري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اضحت ظاهرة الاستثمارات الاجنبية ولاسيما المباشرة منها الموضوع الاكثر جدلا ومعاصرة في حقل الادارة المالية، فقد شهد التعامل بها نموا انفجاريا خلال الربع الاخير من القرن العشرين نتيجة التطورات الاقتصادية التي عمت العالم وفتح الاسواق العالمية وزيادة حدة المن | The phenomena of foreign direct investment (FDI) has become the most controversial and updated subject in the field of financial management. The transact in FDI witnessed an explosive growth in the last two decades of the 20 - century owing to the economical developments which pervaded the world as well as the openness of the world markets and the increase of competition, the concern in Transnational Corporations (TNCs) increased. The FDI made the TNC go beyond the borders and served as a toll to implement its operations abroad. These Companies had great role in the hinges of the world economy which reflects its financial, advertising, technological and marketing abilities. This growing role took place after a wave of mergering and strategic alliances among the companies that led to the increase of its effectiveness in the world economy, even some of the companies possessed abilities exceeded the available abilities of some countries. Consequently FDIS have become the main players that formulate and guide world events. The collapse of communism and the widespread adoption of free market economy attributed more flexibility to these investments coupled with the termination of the constraints imposed by the national regimes before the economic liberation. Thus they were able to impose their criteria because they became the main source of financial funding and acquiring the progressive technology. Numerous developing countries definitely competed to implement radical changes in their systems and Laws in order to prepare an attractive environment for FDIS. The Arab states, especially Iraq, have to interact with the new developments in the technological field because it is impossible to be away from the world developments and closed. It is necessary to interact positively with these variables and economical developments. According to the points mentioned the study provides a know - how applicable frame for the nature of the FDIS and how to attract them i.e. to provide the suitable investing climate. As Iraq is one of the Arab states the study focused on the Arab region to be the areas where the application can be analyzed through analyzing these inflows, trends. Distribution and features as well as measuring cost and the benefits realized in the host country. Moreover the paper examines the possibility of hosting FDI in Iraq through analyzing the reality of Iraq economy and its prospectus.The study reached the following important conclusions.1 - The trends of the FDI inflows are often on regional levels, they target a region and a not a designated state. The investor tooks for territories enjoy economical, predictable and political environments with effective jurisdical systems that facilitate to enter the markets. Regionalism represents dimension for overall strategy for these companies and that explains the small size or FDI inflows in the Arab world, which count for (2%) in the last two decades 2 - The evolution of commercial frames of regional configuration participated in displaying the efforts of host countries attraction to FDIS to enhance their abilities to compete and mergering in world economy by expanding their share in the market and relaxation of constraints on FDI in flows. The investors often use territory of free trade as a platform to access other markets. Egypt, for example, occupied the first location in the Arab world in attracting FDI inflows (17%) of the overall Arab inflows followed by Morocco (16%) while the other Arab states did not realize much (1%) like Iraq, Gyboty, Palestine, Kuwait, Mauritania and Somalia, and Libya has realized negative rate.3 - The attraction of FDI depends on the government philosophy, political stability, and privatization Law supremacy, the exchange of currency and taxation system. The important factor, which all these issues depend on, is the availability of real investing opportunities. The private sector plays the biggest role in this respect because it looks for these opportunities according to the requirements of the host economies and translates them in to projects and promotion to be incubators for these inflows. This clarifies the in congruency in the increase of inflows from FDL in the Arab world compared with the rapid increase in the world and in the developing countries. The rate does not exceed (5%) of the overall inflows of FDI in the developing countries while Africa realized (7%) Latin America 25%, Asia and pacific (59%)4 - The MNCS in their geographical distribution of their investments centered in the countries that always provide the congruent climate and not neglecting the importance of natural resources and the geographical location of the host countries. Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Morocco and Tunisia have the big share of the cumulative value of FDI in the Arab world which mounted (60%) in limited actors in these states because of the investor reluctance to enter specified sectors owing to the changes in political and economical situations and fear of foreign control on the nation capital. As a result the industrial sector gained the highest rate of inflows (36%) while the mining industry received (5.5%).The inflows of FDI in the Arab world were distributed in relation to the political risk of the sectors. 5 - The FDI inflows bear the positive effect that pushes the economic development forward when two conditions are available : - • The size of the inflows from FDI. The bigger size of the inflows will lead to a greater share in the economic growth process and vice verra.• The host country should adopt an effective role in conducting these inflows and directing them to the vital hinges. This explains the simple role of the FDI inflows to the Arabic region because it only realized a small rate (10%) of the gross fixed capital forming during the last two decades, while they realized higher rate in the developing countries. In Singapore, for example, the participation rate of FDI in forming the gross fixed capital was (63%) for the same period.6 - One of the justifications of FDIS in the Iraqi economy is to enhance development and economic evaluation in a country that suffers from deep and serious spoilage in economic structures and a collapse of the infrastructure. Here we can not ignore the transact with FDI has many benefits national companies (TNCS) based on the depth and degree of the relations built with centers of research and development (RD) in the host country. As well as the degree of recruiting the national staff in these companies and to run training and development courses

تحليل وقياس اتجاهات الفقر في العراق للمدة 1980 - 2005

اسم المؤلف: ندوة هلال جودة
اسم المشرف: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

تشخيص راس المال الفكري وتطويره : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة لتسوق الادوية والمستلزمات الطبية - وزارة الصحة العراقية

اسم المؤلف: ناصر جبر شيال
اسم المشرف: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعتبر راس المال الفكري من المفاهيم الحديثة التي تتبناها المنظمات في نجاحها واصبحت المحرك الاساس والعمود الفقري لبقائها.وتبنى البحث الحاضر هذا الموضوع منهجا تكامليا، وصفا وتحليلا،ومقارنة بالتنبؤ لمتغيرات البحث في تشخيص راس المال الفكري وتطويره.وتهدف الدر

مقارنة مقدر المنوال الحصين مع بعض المقدرات الاخرى ولمعلمة الموقع == Comparing The Robust Estimator of The Mode With Some Other Estimators For Location Parameter

اسم المؤلف: نازك جعفر صادق
اسم المشرف: عماد حازم عبودي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The robust estimators are these estimators which resist all cases of data contamination by outlier values which are suitable to a wide sector of distribution. The present values deals with searching for the best estimator for location because this topic is important for the high frequency cases of contamination. Hence it is important to use robust ways in choosing the best robust estimator which being affected by outlier values. The aim of this study is to choose the estimator which is most immune to asymmetric distributions and to any rate of contamination. It also aims at studying the function of such an estimator through simulation experiments which take many cases into consideration.The study falls into four chapters. The first chapter is an introductory one which includes the introduction, the aim and a historical servey for certain general concepts which have close relation to the topic understudy. The second chapter deals with the median and robust estimation which include median estimator and other location estimators and the criterion used in the present study. As for the third chapter, it includes the experimental side of the study. Finally, the fourth chapter, it deals with the conclusions and recommendations which the study comes up with.Some of the important which researcher has come up with are that has been able to find a most robust estimator after comparing it with a group of estimators. This estimator is the Robust Parameter Estimator (RPM). It can be considered much better than many available robust estimators.

التعلم التنظيمي والذاكرة التنظيمية واثرهما في استراتيجيات ادارة الموارد البشرية : دراسة تشخيصية تحليلية في عينة من المنظمات الصحية == Organizational Learning & Organizational Memory & Their Effects On Human Resource Management Strategies Diagnostic & Analytic Study In A Sample From Health Organizations

اسم المؤلف: مؤيد يوسف نعمة الساعدي
اسم المشرف: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تفاعلت ثلاثة متغيرات لتشكيل الاطار الفكري والفلسفي لهذه الدراسة، وهي ( التعلم التنظيمي والذاكرة التنظيمية واستراتيجيات ادارة الموارد البشرية )، وقد انطلقت الدراسة من مشكلة معبر عنها بعدد من التساؤلات الفكرية والتطبيقية، استهدف من الاجابة عنها استجلاء | Three variables interacted to form the ideological and philosophic frame of this study which are ( Organizational Learning , Organizational Memory & Human Resource Management Strategies ) , this study started from a problem expressed by of applied and ideological wonderments to answer these questions in order to illustrate the philosophy theory and ideological functions of these variables because they are new subjects at Arabic environment in general and Iraqi environment in special and determine its level of importance , its effect and the ability of using it at application environment which formed from a sample from health organizations which depend on a knowledge ( intensive , average intensive and low intensive ) , the researcher expects it is near to the learning organization situation , the sample of study was determined by ( 51 ) persons from knowledge makers. The study used non parametric statistical tools in analyzing , information treatment and data treatment by depending on statistical programs as ( spss 13& Minitab ) , the study methologized at a research methodology depend on analysis so the study is analytic and determine ism and its importance will appear in ideological and philosophic origin for study variables depend on application effort for actuality of organizational learning and it's role in building organizational memory and capability range this memory at controlling the studied organizations at the use from its knowledge and storage expertise in treatment its problems in frame of actuality of its human resources and capability of reforming effective strategies to manage these resources in frame of organizational learning philosophy in order to get learned resources capable at given these organizations enough elasticity for adjustment with the environment variables and achieving permanent competitive feature. The study including seven chapters , the first one was devoted to state the important previous studies , the second , third and fourth chapters were devoted to strengthen study variables ideologically and philosophic , where as the fifth and sixth chapters were devoted for analyzing and statistical treatment, the last chapter involved conclusions , recommendations and suggestions. The study conducted to idological theory and applied conclusions which determine actual of organizational learning philosoohic found at application environment , determined natural of organizational memory philosophic , building and usage , Knowing the actual of human resource worker in researched organizations and introduced recommendations most of them from the resercher's observation's and therest from theory and applied recommendations

نموذج للتخطيط القوى العاملة : دراسة ميدانية في كليتي الطب والادارة والاقتصاد - جامعة البصرة == A Model For Manpower Planning A Survey In Medical & Admin. & Econ. Colleges University of Basrah

اسم المؤلف: منى طاهر غافل الربيعي
اسم المشرف: محمد عبود طاهر
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: It is difficult to recruit the manpower of lecturers to provide the University of Basrah with them. University of Basrah suffers from the problem of putting a planning system for manpower which taking into consideration the following three systems (supply of the lecturers, demand of the lecturers, controlling of these two systems). In order to achieve that aim, the researcher performed this study "A Model for Manpower Planning" which depended upon a model to predict the size of manpower supply and demand for Lecturers in the Medical and Administration & Economics Colleges. These employees were separated into groups such as, the length of career period, or ages groups, to show the deficit or the surplus and the equilibrium between supply and demand. To carry out that model, it was used "Visual Basic 6" programme.(CD can be demanded from the researcher) This study could be considered an initial study in manpower planning among the structural systems of the manpower. It is a continual for the previous studies besides the following additions : 1. Find the expected supply of the manpower with expected demand for every rank of the hierarchy with freedom of choosing the number of the ranks to be no more than two or four.2. Calculate supply and demand of the manpower separated into groups such as the length of career period or ages groups. 3. Putting an equilibrium between supply and demand and putting conditions for promotion, recruitment and wastage.4. Representing the model in the computer by using (Visual Basic 6) language to construct easy model to be used to find the expected demand and supply for ever rank and showing the deficit or the surplus and the quantity of promotion, recruitment and wastage for every rank.

المقارنة بين طرائق تقدير النموذج الرياضي لسلسلة الحمض النووي DNA مع تطبيق عملي == Comparison Among Mathematical’s Model Estimator Methods For Sequences Nucleic Acid DNA With Application

اسم المؤلف: مظهر خالد عبد الحميد الجبوري
اسم المشرف: فاتن فاروق صالح البدري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: بحوث العمليات
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الهدف من هذا البحث هو تحديد افضل نموذج رياضي احتمالي لسلاسل الحمض النووي الـ(DNA)، لغرض ايجاد (تقدير) تكرارات الجين لعينة سكانية تم استعمال ثلاث طرائق هي : الامكان الاعظم (Maximum Likelihood Method)، وطريقة العد (A count Method)، وطريقة برنشتاين (Berni | Aim of a research is to limit a better Mathematical model for Nucleic Acid (DNA) of evaluation of gene repetitions, for population sample then using of three methods of maximum likelihood and a count method, and Bernstien method.Evaluation of repetition considers so important to know how to distribute phenotype and genotype in order to know a distribution of phenotypes that show an effect of vary differences at this distribution to limit distribution function of these styles. Although dynamic programming principle is one of modern ones in condign of genetic sequences, thus the principle of condign ? - Globine sequence in human blood, so ? - Globine in Rats’ blood and mice blood. What are mentioned aims to compare between them by using genetic Algorithms and Global Alignment and local alignment to know a similarity and difference between these sequence which considers a good advance of analysing of coding and mutation, printing hold and visual Basic in order to write a special program with Algorithm of a global alignment to a chive this research.

واقع القطاع السياحي في العراق مع اشارة خاصة للقطاع السياحي في محافظة البصرة للمدة 1990 - 2002 == Situated The Tourist Sector In Iraq With Sing To The Tourist Sector In Basrah In A Given Period 1990 - 2002

اسم المؤلف: مضر نعمة عكاش
اسم المشرف: عبد الرزاق يوسف نصر الله
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

علاقة الدوافع والحوافز باداء الاطباء : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من الاطباء في دائرة صحة بغداد - الرصافة

اسم المؤلف: محمد زهراو عباس
اسم المشرف: عبد السلام لفتة سعيد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

تحليل الموجة الصغيرة Wavelet لتقدير منحنى الانحدار اللا معلمي == Wavelet Analysis For Estimating Nonparametric Regression Curve

اسم المؤلف: محمد حبيب كاظم الشاروط
اسم المشرف: ظافر حسين رشيد النجار | نوري فرحان المياحي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لقد توسعت امكانيات طرائق تقدير الدوال اللامعلمية توسعا هائلا في السنوات الاخيرة من خلال المساحة الواسعة من الادوات الحديثة في التحليل الاحصائي، وقد لوحظ تقدم كبير وملموس في مجال البحوث النظرية والتطبيقية للموجة الصغيرة في الاحصاء مثل بحوث الموجة الصغير

علاقـة الاستثمار في قطاع التعليـم بالتنمية الاقتصادية لبلـدان عربيـة مختارة للمدة (1985 - 2001)

اسم المؤلف: ماهر عزيز عبد الرحمن الحبيب
اسم المشرف: هناء عبد الحسين محيميد الطائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

بناء المدونات الاخلاقية في المنظمات الصحية العراقية : دراسة تحليلية

اسم المؤلف: لمى طارق محمد الجادر
اسم المشرف: عباس علي ظاهر العامري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان هذا البحث يتناول مشكلة اساسية هي المدونات الاخلاقية التي تصدرها نقابة اطباء العراق والبحث في مدى قدرتها على مسايرة وتلبية المتغيرات الحاصلة في المنظمات الصحية والتغيرات التي ينبغي ادخالها عليها لتصبح قادرة على مواجهة حالة التغير وما هي نقاط القوة ونقاط | The paper deals with who to develop the codes of medical ethics for the iraqi health care organizationIt discusses the major topics of medical ethics , major principles & major fields of medical ethicsIt view the the Iraqi position statement of medical ethics , explaining it`s strength & weakness & sugests changes to the statement, then develop new codes of ethics for the Iraqi health care organizations.

توظيف نهج سطوح الاستجابات المتعددة المرتبطة في تصميم المعلمة الحصين مع تطبيقات عملية

اسم المؤلف: فرح عصام حسن
اسم المشرف: ابتسام مصطفى كمال
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هذه الاطروحة كانت محاولة لايجاد اساليب كفوءة يتم فيها معالجة حالة الاستجابات المتعددة المرتبطة في تصميم المعلمة الحصين، بتعميم نهج سطوح الاستجابة وتوظيفه في خمسة اساليب مقترحة اخرى، في كل منها تم الاعتماد على دالة هدف مختلفة تعالج حالة معينة، والدوال المو | The purpose of this study was to find efficient techniques that extend the application of response surface methodology to the multiple robust parameter design, for cases in which multiple responses are correlated. The study recommends the use of five techniques, in each one a different function was employed. These functions are : 1. Squared loss function2. Principal component function3. Canonical correlation function4. Multiple correlation function5. Partial correlation function In the five suggested techniques the model of Quesada & Casteillo which is a generalization of Vining and Myres model for the one response case, was considered. The model was assumed to follow the assumptions of the seemingly unrelated regression equations system. And Zenller’s two stage technique was employed to estimate its parameters. The five suggested techniques were employed in five different experiments for different fields. Then the results were compared with the results of Quesada & Casteillo approach for multiple robust parameter design. The comparison was based on criteria of the average mean square error, which was the lowest at the most optimal solutions produced from the suggested techniques and for the following applications : 1. Optimization and robustness of the High - performance Liquid Chromatography. 2. Optimization and robustness of the carry and release function of a coated drug.3. Optimization and robustness of the computers network efficiency.4. Improvement and robustness of the quality of coffee treated by a new technique.5. Optimization and robustness of the function of a printing machine in adding colored inks.

العلاقة المتبادلة بين التنمية المستدامة والبيئة == The Mutual Realtion Ship Between The Environment And Susteinable Development

اسم المؤلف: فرح بشير خليفة العمراني
اسم المشرف: شريف نقي الشيخ
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Developing Countries have shown a great interest in economical development because of the backward condition that these countries suffer from. Many different systems, opinions, theories and methods have been suggested to get rid of backwardness and to build prosperous and healthy society that is able to afford all prosperity - requirements to itself. The concept of economical development, which used to concern with the material aspect only, has developed to get a broader dimention of other new concepts which begin to take other aspects into conception. Economical development has expanded to include the conceptions of human development, human sustainable development and sustainable development which tack into consideration not only the economical and social aspects, but also the environmental and political ones. The problem of environmental decline is recently raised because of mans misuse of the environment and its resources. The attention is drawn to the environmental and sustainable development and the ways of achieving them in the developing countries that suffer from the reduction of their social and economical activities as well as environment pollution. Sustainable development is connected, in a way or another, with the increasing burdens on the different components of the environment. So, it becomes necessary that quickening the development has to go hand in hand with supporting educational and health services as well as population growth control spreading environmental acquaintance. All these developing activities must be connected with each other in order to reduce the bad effects that may take place because of the development of agricultural progress as well as the development of maintaining water purification and vegetation to the lowest level.The study aims at achieving the equation between realizing sustainable development and maintaining the environment in order to allow the coming generations to enjoy its materialistic and non - materialistic sources. This will be shown at different stages of this study.Finally I would like to explain the motive behind choosing the field of sustainable development and environment, the field is considered one of the most contemporary issues. Yet, the study faced a lot of obstacles because of the lack of references and sources about this subject. None the less, I hope that this humble effort will be another step that can be added to the issue of sustainable development and environment.

اشكال التمويل طويل الاجل وكفاءة السوق المالية : دراسة تطبيقية في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية == Forms of Long - Term Financing And Financial Market Efficiency (Applied Study of Al Iraq Financial Market)

اسم المؤلف: فتحية مزهر عبد الرضا القريشي
اسم المشرف: محمد علي ابراهيم العامري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: استهدفت الدراسة تبيان الاثر الذي يمكن ان تفرضه حالة كفاءة السوق المالية على شكل التمويل المختار من قبل الشركات، وغطت الدراسة المدة الزمنية الممتدة من(1998) الى (2002)، وتطلب تحقيق هدف الدراسة اختيار عينة للدراسة تمثلت بجميع شركات القطاع الصناعي المدرجة | Of M. A degree in buisness administration titled (forms of long term funding and fiuancial marl financial market).Prepared by / fathia mizher abdul ridha Ei kurishi. The research targeted the in influence a which could by imposed by financial marl kot of funding form which is choosen by companies. the study coreves the periodo from 1998 to 2002. It reqnired a chieve the study target choose a sample for study rep resented by all industrial sector companies recorded in Iraqi financial market. The study based on main by po thes that l on assume that other factores are firm the form of funding are determined in the light of dominated market efficiency case - thus when when financial market is poor enough or in semi : powerful form it resort or I nternal funding form extern al funding.The study reaches to several conclusions , the most important. 1. when financial al market is efficient all funding forms are complet alterative 2. funding al ternatives are rarid in costs and its influence on estatl is hea valne.3. compare is on between market valne and real value proid the decision making abont establishment evaluation.the issuance timing according to this evaluation. the study also reaches to several recommendation from them are.1. the importance of raise Iraq financial market by money expose and spread contin uously and impose limitations on dealings.2. the importance of activate the other long term funding in Iraqi inancil market for its importauce which it could per form in reduce funding costs and enlarge establishment value.

استخدام التصميم الامثل - D لتجارب القطاعات غير الكاملة المتزنة بنفس المعلمات == Using The D - Optimal Design For The Unbalanced Incomplete Block Design With The Same Parameters

اسم المؤلف: غياث حميد مجيد
اسم المشرف: عماد حازم عبودي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهتم هذه الرسالة بالخصائص الاحصائية للتصاميم التجريبية وكيفية اختزال وتقليل الخطا التجريبي في التجربة وذلك باستخدام التصميم الامثل. وقد تم استخدام التصميم الامثل من النوع امثل D - (D - Optimal)، اذ ان امثلية D - تكون مقاسـة بالقيمة المتوقعة لمحددة م | This study deals with the statistical features of the experimental designs and how to cancel and reduce the Experimental Error of the experiment through using the Optimal Design. The Optimal Design of D - Optimal has been adopted. The D - Optimal has been measured by the expected value for the determinant matrices of data for the adopted experimental design and reduce that value to its minimum. The data has been used in designing the Unbalanced Incomplete Block Designs (UIBD). The study comprises four chapters. Each chapter contains many sections that include the contents of these chapters, the first chapter contains the introduction and the aim of the study with a historical view for some other similar studies and some general affairs. The second one includes the theoretical background which concerns the Unbalanced Incomplete Block Design and the optimal designs. The third chapter deals with the application of the experiment by taking data for an agricultural experiment to studying the effect of six kinds of manures on a plant and by using the D - optimal design for the experiment on three types of information matrix. Finally, the fourth chapter deals with the conclusions and the recommendations which have been arrived at as a result of the experiment

تحديد وتخصيص تكاليف الهدر باستخدام اسلوب تدفق المواد : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة لصناعة الاسمدة - المنطقة الجنوبية == Definition & Specification The Waste Costs According To Materials Affluence Approach Applied Study In The Southern State Company For Fertilizer Industry

اسم المؤلف: عماد عبد الستار سلمان المشكور
اسم المشرف: هاشم علي هاشم الموسوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم المحاسبة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Study aims to tracing the effluence of Raw Materials, Water and Energy into the operational Processes in order to definition & Specification the Waste Costs, which resultant from the waste and inefficiency usage for resource, Within the Environmental Management Accounting Sequence. To achieve this aim, the study is based on a hypothesis stated as : (( the accurate tracing for the effluence of Raw materials, Water & Energy into the operational processes, assist to definition and specification the Waste Costs, and definition the places of Waste, and assist the management to make managerial decisions related with economics and environmental performance, and definition the opportunity of cost reducing and efficiency improvement.The study brew in two chapters : The first devoted to the theoretical framework for the environmental management accounting. The second chapter deals with the field study in the state company for fertilizer Industry, for the purpose of application the suggested Model were passing on the accounting and financial statements of the physical year ending on 31/12/2001. The study concludes with the possibility suggested Model on definition and specification the Waste Costs, which be 46% from the production cost

تطوير نظام خبير لتصميم نظام التصنيع الخلوي وجدولته : دراسة حالة في الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية == Improvement Expert System To Design Cellular Manufacturing System & Schedule It A Case Study At General Electric Industries Corporation

اسم المؤلف: علي محمد جسام الجبوري
اسم المشرف: صباح مجيد سعيد النجار | زهير عيسى الداوود
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تواجه الشركات الصناعية منافسة شديدة على المستوى المحلي والعالمــي، تمثلت هذه المنافسة في تخفيض الكلف الى ادنى مستوى ممكن للوصول الى سعر تنافسي يحقق للشركة اكبر حصة سوقية، مع الاخذ بالاعتبار مسالة تحسين الجودة التي تلبي حاجات الزبون ورغباته، ومن اجل الوصو | Manufacturing companies face a great competition in both local and international level, this competition was represented by decreasing the costs to the possible minimum levels in order to come about a competitive price that achieves the largest market participation to the company taking in consideration improving the quality of products to meet the needs and wishes of costumers and to reach to the product flexibility which is usually related to the functional manufacturing systems and to raise the production efficiency related to the quantities production, therefore it was recommended to use cellular manufacturing system since it is one of the successful eateries. This system is based on the idea of gathering different machines in groups so as to treat the group of similar parts, which results in the formation of semi - independent manufacturing cells. The aim of the study is to design a system called (IESCMSS) which depends in the expert as one of the artificial intelligence technologies and this system consists of two parts, the first one is interested in generating different solution to the problem of the formation of manufacturing cells by using a group of cell formation methods. This part also presents advice to the user about doing possible changes and evaluating according to the group of efficiency measures for cell formation to choose the best method. The second part of the system acted on loading the work orders on the cell in order to estimate the energy of both machines and cells, and applying a group of the rules of scheduling the cellular manufacturing system and comparing between them according to a group of measures that evaluate the activity of scheduling rules and recognizing the performance of each rule to choose the best one. The expert systems was designed depending on the (Visual Basic) language which is considered the suitable environment to design advanced programs and to verify the possibility of applying those programs to obtain quick and precise results. The scientific importance of this study was originated from its humble participation to fill the gap in the process of treating the problem of the formation of manufacturing cells and scheduling them as well. The study has depended on the case study manner as a method to know the results of managing the expert system (IESCMSS). The study sample were taken from Tammooz air conditioner factory. The most important conclusions of the study were : the AVV method in forming manufacturing cells exceeded the other methods in view of the group of formation efficiency measures. The results of applying the expert system showed a new method in doing the process of reassignment to the machines and the parts quickly and precisely in addition achieving accuracy and quickness in doing the processes of loading and scheduling to each cell generated from the application of formation methods

اثر التحدي الاخلاقي للمحاسبة الابداعية في تحديد الدخل الخاضع للضريبة : دراسة تطبيقية في الهيئة العامة للضرائب في العراق == The Effect of Ethical Challenge For Creative Accounting In Determining Taxable Income Applied Study In The General Commission For Taxes In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: علاء فريد عبد الاحد يوسف بطو
اسم المشرف: ماهر موسى العبيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم المحاسبة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Taxes become as an important financial tool which finance the state's Budget.Taxpayer should be comply in political Taxes process to lead the state to achieve economical , social , political , and financial goals. moreover Accountants and Auditors whose responsible for Taxpayer accounts should reflect the real financial position and profits & losses account when their preparation the financial statement for determining taxable income.Accounting as a system reflect the real company's transactions and the facts depend on the ethical science , so the accounting should be related to ethical science , far away from variance. But the appearance of creative Accounting in eightieth lead the concerneds take care for it's practicing specially those which not reflect the real image of Creative concept , because it's represents a big challenge to accounting through accountant practicing whose using their knowledge in accounting roles to bias in the financial statement to avoid or reduce the tax burden of companies.In order to solve the Creative Accounting problems the researcher determine eight hypotheses trying through it to limited the variables which can be limited those practicing , reaching to the financial statement which reflects the reality and justices of company activities to fixing the taxable income which reflect the level of compliance , consciousness , tax culture , and the ethical values of taxpayer. The study consists of five chapters , ending with the conclusions , and recommendations to come over this problem

تطوير بطاقة العلامات المتوازنة لتقييم اثر تكنولوجيا المعلومات في الاداء الاستراتيجي للشركات : دراسة ميدانية في الشركة العامة لموانئ العراق == Developing Balanced Scorecard For Evaluation The Effect of Information Technology On The Strategic Performance of Company : Field Study At State Company of Iraqi Ports

اسم المؤلف: عبد الكريم عبد الغني عودة اللايذ
اسم المشرف: فاطمة جاسم محمد السعد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم المحاسبة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: his study aims to evaluate the effect of information technology on he strategic performance of the companies , showing its importance and strategic role on the activities of the company through one of the modern accounting means which the researcher hypothesised ( using a developed module of Balanced Scorecard of Information Technology that it has a positive effect on the strategic performance) of the business due to the erratic evaluation of information technology as per the traditionalaccounting module merging the need to evaluate information technology and put financial and non - financial measurements as per its requirements.Researcher performed field study for State Company of Iraqi Ports as a pattern of the study, extracting the financial and non - financial measurements. Also, he prepared three questionnaire forms concerned the managers, employees and clients. It is evaluated the strategic performance of the company prior to use information technology and beyond it comparing it with the best performance.The study concluded that the information technology effects positively on all business activities, the strategic role of the accounting and its trend towards the outside of the company such as customer and competitors, measuring the strategic performance as per the proposed module by the balanced scores of one measure and showing the effect of accounting information on the support or modify the company strategy.
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