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اثر الازمة المالية الدولية في العائد والمخاطرة : دراسة تطبيقية == Effect of Financial Crisis in Financial Risks in International financial Management frame

اسم المؤلف: حنان غانم
اسم المشرف: محمد علي ابراهيم العامري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

دراسة مقارنة لاستخدام لوحة المعدل الاسي الموزون المتحرك (EWMA) غير ثابتة الحدود مع لوحة الاستجابة الاولية السريعة (FIR - EWMA) للتوزيع اللوجستي ولابلاس

اسم المؤلف: جنان عباس ناصر العبيدي
اسم المشرف: نزيه عباس المشهداني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

اتجاهات التغيرات الهيكلية في اقتصادات التحول من نظام التخطيط المركزي الى نظام اقتصاد السوق للمدة (1990 - 2004) == Trends of The Structural Changes in The Transmission Economies from the Central Planning to The Market Economy System for The Period (1990 - 2004)

اسم المؤلف: حمدية شاكر مسلم الايدامي
اسم المشرف: محمد صالح تركي القريشي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

دور المعرفة كموجود في اكساب المنظمة الميزة التنافسية

اسم المؤلف: ابتهاج اسماعيل يعقوب يوسف
اسم المشرف: حسن عبد الكريم سلوم الربيعي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

استخدام مستخلص قلف اشجار صنوبر زاويتا Pinus brutia Ten وبلوط الاكل L. Quercus aegilops لاصقا في انتاج الالواح الحبيبية المضغوطة == Utilization of Pinus brutia Ten. and Quercus aegilops L. Bark Extract as Adhesives for Particleboards Production

اسم المؤلف: منيب طاهر سلمان يحيى المفتي
اسم المشرف: وليد عبودي بني جرجيس قصير | اياد جاجان خورشيد محمد الداؤدي
الموضوع العام: علوم الزراعة
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: النبات
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تؤدي اللواصق دورا مهما في تصنيع المنتجات الخشبية ولاسيما معامل الالواح الحبيبية المضغوطة، وتكون هذه اللواصق عادة بين لواصق فينولية وامينية ، حيث تستخدم غالبا لواصق اليوريافورمالديهايد والميلامين فورمالديهايد . ان استعمال اللواصق التانينية في انتاج الواح خارجية الاستخدام مقاومة للظروف الجوية نال قبولا متزايدا من النواحي الصناعية والتقنية خلال العقود الخمسة الماضية بعد ارتفاع اسعار اللواصق التركيبية المستخرجة من المشتقات البترولية . ان اغلب تراكيب التانين المستخدمة صناعيا لحد الان تعتمد على التانينات المتعددة الفلافونويد من نوع الريسورسينول كتانين الواتل (مستخلص الميموزا التجاري) والكوبراكو .وحققت هذه المركبات نجاحا متقدما عند احلالها محل اللواصق التركيبية في البلدان التي تنتج التانينات لانخفاض تكاليفهواافضليتها بيئيا.وفي هذه الدراسة التي اجريت في العراق استخدمت مستخلصات التانين من قلف بعض الاشجار الرئيسة النامية في شمال العراق وهي صنوبر زاويتا (Ten. Pinus brutia) وبلوط الاكل ( L. Quercus aegilops ) لواصق في انتاج الالواح الحبيبية المضغوطة .وقد تضمنت الدراسة مرحلتين : المرحلة الاولى تتعلق بخطوات الاستخلاص المختبري والصناعي . ففي القسم الاول تم استخلاص التانينات مختبريا بثلاث درجات من النقاوة باستخدام ثلاث طرق تتابعية للاستخلاص. وقد اظهر الفحص المختبري لقلف نوعي الاشجار العراقية المذكورين انفا اظهر وجود كميات مناسبة من المستخلصات التانينية وبانتاج كاف حيث كانت نسبة المحتوى من التانين هي (15.3 ، 12.65٪ ) للصنوبر والبلوط على التوالي. فضلا عن فاعليتها في الانتاج التجاري والتطبيقي من اللواصق التانينية الملائمة للمنتجات الخشبية. ان طبيعة هذه التانينات والمركبات التي تحتويها تم تحديدها باستخدام تقنية كروماتوغرافيا الطبقة الرقيقة لتشخيص مختلف المركبات وفصلها عن بعضها ، حيث تضمنت تانينات صنوبر بروتيا المركبات التانينية{( - )gallocatechin, ( - )catechin, ( - )epicatechin, (+)afzelechin} ومن تانينات بلوط الاكل المركبات التانينية{( - )catechin, ( - )epicatechin, (+)afzelechin, ( - )epiafzelechin, gallic acid, phloroglucinol, ( - )gallocatechin, ellagic acid} . ويتبين من هذه المركبات ان تانينات الصنوبر متكونة بصورة رئيسة من التانينات المتكثفة وبعض التانينات المتحللة في حين كانت تانينات البلوط متكونة بصورة رئيسة من التانينات المتحللة وبعض التانينات المتكثفة على شكل خليط معقد منهما. اما القسم الثاني من المرحلة الاولى فقد تضمن انتاج مستخلص التانين الصناعي من كلا النوعين من القلف باستخدام طريقة الاستخلاص المائي وباستعمال الهاضم البخاري ، ثم اضيف 0.25٪ من كل من sodium sulphite وsodium bisulphit لزيادة ثباتية المستخلص لحين الاستخدام ، وجرى بعدها تركيز المستخلص في جهاز التركيز البخاري للحصول على مستخلص بتركيز 50٪ من المواد الصلبة ، بعدها اصبح المستخلص جاهزا لتصنيع الالواح في المرحلة اللاحقة . وفي المرحلة الثانية من الدراسة صنعت الالواح بالمواصفات المختبرية ، وقد سبق تصنيع الالواح اجراء عملية كبرتة ومثيلة المستخلص المركز باستخدام 10٪ من مادة بارافورمالديهايد بوصفها مادة مصلبة واجريت الاختبارات على زمن تكون الهلام Gel - time وزمن التشغيل Pot - life وعند مختلف قيم الـ pH ، وظهر ان افضل زمن لتكون الهلام هو 7 دقائق عند pH( 5.5) ، حددت في ضوئها مدة الكبس الحار . ونظرا لاحتواء المستخلصات على نسبة من المواد غير التانينية التي تؤثر سلبا في مواصفات اللاصق ، فقد جرت تقوية مستخلص التانين باللاصق التركيبي يوريافورمالديهايد وبعدة نسب من الخلط لضمان مشاركته لعملية بلمرة التانين وتقويض دور المواد غير التانينية . صنع 180 لوحا حبيبيا بالمقياس المختبري (35×30×1.8 سم ) بمستويين من مصادر التانين ( صنوبر بروتيوا بلوط الاكل ) وخمسة مستويات من نسب الخلط تانين : يوريافورمالديهايد ( 100 : 0 ، 75 : 25 ، 50 : 50 ، 25 : 75 ، 0 : 100 ) وبمستويين من درجات حرارة المكبس (170 ، 190 م ) وثلاثة مستويات من فترات الكبس ( 8 ، 10 ، 15 دقيقة ) . صنعت الالواح تحت ضغط ( 1250 باوند / انج2 ) وبمحتوى من اللاصق 10٪ (بالاعتماد على وزن الحبيبات المجففة بالفرن و50٪ من المواد الصلبة للمستخلص ) للوصول الى كثافة اللوح (0.6 غم /سم3) بسمك (18ملم). ان الصفات الميكانيكية والفيزيائية فحصت طبقا للطرائق القياسية لـ2559 ASTM (1961) . اظهرت النتائج بان الصفات الميكانيكية للالواح (معاملي الكسر والمرونة وقوة التماسك) المصنعة بلاصق تانين الصنوبر كانت افضل من المصنعة بلاصق تانين البلوط. كما اظهرت النتائج امكانية تقوية اللواصق التانينية باليوريافورمالديهايد عند نسبة تانين الصنوبر25 - 50٪ ونسبة تانين البلوط 25٪. وكان لدرجة حرارة المكبس (190 م) الاثر في تحسين صفات الالواح الميكانيكية ولاسيما عند مدة الكبس (10 دقائق)، اذ بلغ اعلى معامل كسر (160.45 و149.75 كغم/سم2) واعلى معامل مرونة (11339.7 و10883.7 كغم/سم2) واعلى قيمة لقوة التماسك (7.33 و6.06 كغم/سم2) للالواح المصنعة بتانين الصنوبر وتانين البلوط على التوالي، وان الالواح المذكورة اجتازت قيم الواح المقارنة ولاقت المواصفات الامريكية 2559 ASTM (1961). كما اظهرت فحوصات الصفات الفيزيائية (النسبة المئوية لامتصاص الماء والانتفاخ بالسمك والتمدد الطولي) سلوك التانينات، والفورمالديهايد ومحتوى المستخلصات من الشمع بالنسبة للصنوبر والاسترات بالنسبة للبلوط بوصفها مواد طاردة للماء. وتساوى النوعان تقريبا في تحسين الصفات الفيزيائية للالواح المصنعة. اذ اظهرت النتائج امكانية تقوية اللواصق التانينية باليوريافورمالديهايد عند نسبة تانين الصنوبر 25 - 75 ٪ ونسبة تانين البلوط 25 - 50 ٪ وكان لدرجتي حرارة المكبس الاثر في خفض المحتوى الرطوبي وزيادة مقاومة الالواح لامتصاص الماء فضلا عن ثباتية ابعادهوالاسيما عند مدة الكبس الاطول 15 دقيقة. اذ بلغت اقل نسبة امتصاص (59.971 و60.566 ٪) في الالواح المصنعة بتانين الصنوبر وتانين البلوط على التوالي عند نسبة التانين 25٪ ودرجة حرارة 170 م ومدة كبس 15 دقيقة ، وبلغت اقل نسبة للانتفاخ بالسمك (18.204 ٪) في الالواح المصنعة بتانين الصنوبر بنسبة 50٪ ودرجة حرارة 190 م ومدة كبس 8 دقائق وبلغت (18.904 ٪) في الالواح المصنعة بتانين البلوط بنسبة 25٪ ودرجة حرارة 170 م ومدة كبس 15 دقيقة ، وبلغت اقل نسبة للتمدد الطولي (0.05 ٪) في الالواح المصنعة بتانين البلوط بنسبة 50٪ ودرجة حرارة 190 م ومدة كبس 15 دقيقة و(0.14 ٪) في الالواح المصنعة بتانين الصنوبر بنسبة 25٪ ودرجة حرارة 170 م ومدة كبس نفسها .وبصورة عامة يمكن اجمال نتائج هذا العمل ، بامكانية استخدام المستخلصات المائية لقلف اشجار صنوبر زاويتوابلوط الاكل بعد سلسلة من خطوات التحوير الكيميائي لها كلاصق في صناعة الالواح الحبيبية المضغوطة الملائمة للاستخدامات الخارجية لمتانتهوامقاومتها للرطوبة. | Adhesives play an important role in the manufacture of wood - based products specially in particleboard mills. The resins manufactured are usually the range of amino and phenolic resins. For particleboards, only urea - formaldehyde and melamine urea - formaldehyde resins are being utilized.The use of tannin adhesives for manufacture of exterior grade weatherproof panel products has been gaining increasing industrial and technical acceptance during the last 50 years. All the formulations used industrially up to now have been based on the use of resorcinolic - type polyflavonoid tannins such as wattle (mimosa extract of commerce) and quebracho. These products have been progressively displacing synthetic adhesives in countries where these tannins are produced due to their lower cost and excellent performance. In this study tannin extracts from the bark of two main species grown in the northern part of Iraq ( Pinus brutia and Quercus aegilops ) were used as adhesives for particleboards production . The study involved two parts, the first part delt with the processes of extraction in laboratory scale and commercially. In laboratory, tannins were extracted with three degrees of purity by using three different sequences. In summary the two Iraqi trees examined appeared to have barks that are suitable for the production of tannin extracts in sufficient yield, with a high tannin content ( 15.3 ; 12.65 %) in Pinus brutia and Quercus aegilops respectively , and more than adequate reactivity to commercial and technically viable tannin - adhesives for wood products.The nature and the compounds included in these tannins were confirmed by TLC technique the identified compounds isolated from Pinus brutia bark tannins were {( - ) catechin, ( - ) epicatechin, ( - ) gallocatechin, (+)afzelechin } and from Quercus aegilops bark tannins were {gallic acid , phloroglucinol , ellagic acid, ( - ) gallocatechin, ( - ) catechin, ( - ) epicatechin, ( - ) epiafzelechin, (+) afzelechin}. It appeared that, Pinus tannins were mainly consist of condensed type with some hydrolysable type compounds while in Quercus tannin compounds were mainly of hydrolysable type and some of condensed type as a complex mixture. In the second stage of this part, tannins extracted in al large scale with aqueous extraction by the digester, 0.25% of sodium sulphite and sodium bisulphite were added to the extracts in order to increase their stability untile use . Then the whole extract of each bark species concentrated to 50% solid content, the extracts were ready to be used for manufacturing of panels in the later section of this study.In the second part panels were manufactured at laboratory scale. Prior to panels manufacturing the concentrated extracts were methylated by 10% of Para formaldehyde as a hardener at extracts pH of 5.5. The gel time and pot life were determined experimentally for the two extracts.Because of the existence of non - tannins compounds, the T - F extracts were mixed with urea - formaldehyde (UF) in different percentages for fortifying the T - F polymer. 180 panels of laboratory scale particleboards were manufactured at two levels of tannin sources (Pinus brutia and Quercus aegilops) , five levels of mixing percentages of tannin : UF namely ( 100 : 0 ; 75 : 25 ; 50 : 50 ; 25 : 75 and 0 : 100 ), two levels of press temperature (170 ; 190 °C ) ,three levels of press time ( 8 ; 10 ; 15 ) , each treatment was replicated three times. The panels were manufactured under pressure of 1250 psi , 10 % resin content ( based on oven dry weight of the chips and 50% solid content of extracts ) were used to get a target density of 0.6 gm/cm3 at panel thickness 18 mm . The physical and mechanical properties of produced panels were tested according to ASTM standard 2559 (1961). The results showed that Pinus brutia tannins get better mechanical properties (MOR, MOE and IB) of panels than Quercus aegilops and, it appeared that there is a possibility of fortifying tannin adhesives and getting better properties by using urea - formaldehyde with 25 - 50 % Pinus brutia tannins and 25 % with Quercus aegilops tannins. Press temperature (190° C) also improved the mechanical properties of panels, at 10 minutes pressing time. The highest values of MOR were (160. 45, 159.75 kg \ cm2), of MOE were (11339.7, 10883.7 kg \ cm2) and of IB were (7.33, 6.06 kg \ cm2), for Pinus brutia tannins and Quercus aegilops tannins respectively obtained at 190° C and 10 minutes pressing time. The panels were close in their mechanical properties to the values mentioned in ASTM 2559. With regard to the physical properties of panels (water absorption, thickness swelling and linear expansion percentage) revealed tannins behaviour, formaldehyde and wax content for pine and esters for oak as hydrophobic materials. Both types were equal in improving the physical properties of the panels. It is noticed that fortifying tannin adhesives by urea formaldehyde at 25 - 75 % of Pinus brutia tannins and 25 - 50 % of Quercus aegilops tannins a better results can be obtained. Press temperature reduced moisture content and increased panel resistance to water absorption at 15 minutes pressing. The lowest water absorption % were (59.971 and 60.566%) in panels produced from Pinus brutia tannins and Quercus aegilops tannins respectively both at 25 % tannin, 170° C and 15 minutes pressing. The lowest thickness swelling was 18.204 % in panels with Pinus brutia tannins at 50 %, 190° C and 8 minutes pressing time. As for Quercus aegilops tannins, the lowest thickness swelling was (18.904 %) in panels at 25 %, 170° C and 15 minutes pressing time. The lowest linear expansion was (0.05 %) in panels with Pinus brutia tannins at 50 %, 190° C and 15 minutes pressing time, and 0.14 % for panels made from Quercus aegilops tannins at 25 %, 170 ° C and 15 minutes pressing time. The results of this work can be summarized that there is a possibility of using aqueous extract from the bark of Pinus brutia trees and Quercus aegilops trees after chemical modification as a binder in particleboard production. The results also showed that there is an ability to substitute 25 - 50 % of synthetic adhesives by Pinus brutia tannins and by 25 % of Quercus aegilops tannins, at 190 °C press temperature and press time 10min. A good hydrophobicity appeared in the panels, because of the existence of tannins, formaldehyde, and wax content

تطوير نظام استرجاع صورة معتمد على المحتويات

اسم المؤلف: مهدي كزار دعيمي
اسم المشرف: لؤي ادور جورج | ليث عبد العزيز العاني
الموضوع العام: علوم الحاسبات
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الحاسبات
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In this thesis, a Content - Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) system is presented that supports querying with respect to color and texture low - level features. The fundamental idea is to generate automatically image descriptors by analyzing the image content. The focus will be on computing global similarity between images. Query is made upon images of homogeneous color/texture that do not require segmentation. The selected images domain is fashion and interior design.The underlying techniques are based on the adoption of Gray Level Cooccurrence Matrix (GLCM) and correlogram (correlation histogram) as statistical approaches to texture analysis. In addition, cumulative histogram and moments are utilized in color analysis. These techniques are applied in separated and combined manners.Each image is represented by features vector(s) in the features space.These vectors are indexed using an iterative clustering algorithm called Hierarchical Agglomerative Clustering (HAC) which provides easy - to - index data structures as well as faster query execution facilities. The degree of similarity between images is defined by the distance in the features space. Given a query image, the system first extracts its features vector, and then compares this vector with those of the images pointed along the index structure using wide or narrow search algorithms. In this way, the matched images could be ranked and put into group according to the distance of their features vectors to the query one. This ranked group is considered as the query result.During the evaluation process a comparison study is made between different applied retrieval schemes. Cumulative histogram proved to be the best according to the selected domain, both as a separated retrieval scheme or when it is combined with GLCM or correlogram, respectively. The conducted experimental evaluation showed that the clustering based indexing algorithm offers high retrieval accuracy with a considerable reduction in the number of required similarity comparisons. Search efficiency is improved due to the fact that the query image is not compared exhaustively with all the images listed inthe database.

ايران ودول الخليج العربي (1968 - 1978) : دراسة في العلاقات السياسية == Iran and Arab Gulf Arab States (1968 - 1978) A study In Political Relations

اسم المؤلف: محمد داخل كريم السعدي
اسم المشرف: خليل علي مراد
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Arab Gulf area being characterized by vital characteristics which made it one of the most important places in the world. One of these characteristics was the geostrategic location and the economic importance represented by the huge oil wealth in the area which had become one of the attractive places in the political and economic international dimensions. Due to this, the relations between this area and the states or with the other states in the world especially the relation between both parts of the Arab Gulf, Iran and the Arab Gulf states have got a great importance in developing the political position of the area and defining the political future for these states. The period between 1968 - 1978 has been characterized by so many important developments and political events reflected on the Iran - Gulf relations and were the reason behind choosing the topic of the study.The nature of the study and the important events taken place in the area obliged us to divide the subject into four main chapters and each one contains many sections. The first chapter gives a historical show for Iran - Gulf relations till 1968. it describes the geographical location of the Arab Gulf and also an economic show for Iran and the Seven Arab Gulf states as well as describing Arab Gulf as water shallow located among these states. The second section deals with the Iraqi - Iranian relations which included the two direct neighboring states in the area as well as the problems and confusions happened on these boarders which kept exposed to continuous change due to the continuous competition among states which ruled both Iraq and Iran especially during ottoman and safawid aras till 1968 with reference to the effect of these problems upon political relations between both states. Then there is the signature of some treaties and agreements concerning the boarders. The third section in this chapter presents a historical show for the relations between Iran and the western Coast of the Arab Gulf represented by many Arab Emirates on the long of this Coast Since the beginning of the 19th century till 1968. Britain was the major power in the area and it represented the political decision for all these Emirates.The British withdrawal from East Suez and the complete withdrawal from Arab Gulf whether its military forces or its political influence on the area states at the beginning of 1968 and this withdrawal will end late in 1971 to be the beginning of a new ara of the area. This has created a new relation between Arabs and Iranians. Therefore, the second chapter has come under the title, "Boarders problems and the struggle on Sovereighty". It has been divided into four sections. The first tackles the problem of land and river boarders between Iraq and Iran and creates a state of tension in their relations reached in sometimes the state of armed conflict till the Signature of Algeria treaty in 1975.The second section spotslight on the problem of Sea boarders Between Iran and Arab Gulf states included an important fight which concerns determiming regional or international waters for the states located on the Gulf. The third section presents a study for the Iranians pretensions in Bahrain which continues for decades. Iranian governments were insisting on the right to Soverign Bahrain and this created a tension for the Iranian - Gulf relations till the independence of Bahrain in 1970.the last section concentrates on the conflict between Iran and United Arab Imarates about the three Arab islands Abu - Musa, Tunb Al - Kubra and Tunb Al - Sughra and it was along conflict on the sovereignty in Gulf Seashore which ended by a severe tension in Iran - Gulf relations relation and the occupation of these islands by Iran in 1971.The third chapter deals with issues of interference in internal affairs and its effects in Iran - Gulf relations. This includes three basic cases the most important of which is the political relations between Iran and Arab Gulf states. The first concerns with Iran's in setting up and developing the Kurdish movement in Iraq and the results of this movement which ended in breaking out an armed conflict between both parts and ended in signing the treaty of Algeria in 1975 and Iran stopped its support for the armed movement. The second interference by Iran has come from the big Iranian minorities spread in Arab Gulf states as well as the graet effect of these minorities upon economic and social reality of these states. There is also the political effect upon relations between Iran and Arab Gulf states. The third interference was the military one by Iran against the armed movement in Al - Thafar Region in Oman sultanate by which oman was able to put an end for this movement in 1975.The fourth and the last chapter has come under the title, "Regional Affairs which affect Iran's relations with Arab Gulf states". These affairs have got an international dimension which includes three basic sectors. They are armament and the big competition between Iran and Arab Gulf states especially Iraq and Saudi Arabia and under the impact by both U. S. A and U. S. S. R. which they have seen that the process of armament to these states might represent a support for their influence in the area. The second sector mentions the security topic in Arab Gulf after the British declaration and exposing the Iranian, Arabic and international proposals. This might affect Iran - Gulf relations. The third sector showes Iran - Gulf attitude towards Arab - Israeli conflict and this attitude has its own effects upon this relation and the cooperation accompanied it which has risen during this conflict.

رفع كفاءة وانتاج محطة تجهيز مياه الشرب موقعيا : دراسة خاصة لمحطة تجهيز المعهد التقني / المسيب == Upgrading of Al - Mussaib Technical Institute Water Treatment Plant

اسم المؤلف: جواد كاظم عبود الرفاعي
اسم المشرف: عدنان عباس علي السماوي | رياض حسن هادي الانباري
الموضوع العام: الهندسة المدنية
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الهندسة البيئية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: جرى في هذا البحث اجراء سبعة دراسات لتحليل البيانات المتعلقة بالخواص الفيزيائية والكيميائية والبايولوجية لمياه المصدر المائي (قناة مشروع المسيب) عند موقع الماخذ للمحطة ( محطة المعهد التقني / المسيب ) في الكيلومتر (11) من منبعه في شمال مدينة المسيب وكذلك ال | In this research an experimental work was carried out into seven studies for analyzing physical, chemical, and biological data of raw water source at Al - Mussiab - Mushroa canal project (M.M.canal) on the (11th km) from the upstream at north of Mussiab c

تطوير نظام للسيطرة على المواد في المشاريع الانشائية == Development A System To Control Materials on Construction Projects

اسم المؤلف: نزار نعمان اسماعيل حسن
اسم المشرف: زياد سليمان محمد خالد
الموضوع العام: الهندسة المدنية
السنة: 2006
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تشكل مرحلتي التخطيط والسيطرة العمود الفقري للادارة الحديثة وخاصة فيما يتعلق بادارة المواد وذلك لما لهاتين المرحلتين من دور اساسي في تقليل الهدر والضياع والتلف التي الذي تتعرض له المواد الانشائية في دورة الحياة للمشروع الانشائي. الامر الذي يستوجب استخدام | Planning and monitoring are Considered which management depending on them in general and materials management particularly ; these two element participate effectively in decreasing wastages which occur in construction materials during it’s using in constr

تاثير اسلوبي التعلم الاتقاني والانموذج في التعلم ونقل اثره لبعض الحركات الدفاعية والهجومية بسلاح الشيش == The Effect of The Two Styles : The Mastery And Model Learning On The Learning And Shifting Its Effect of Some The Defencing And The Attacking Movement By The Foil Weapon

اسم المؤلف: رولا مقداد عبيد
اسم المشرف: ناهدة عبد زيد بعيوي الدليمي | عادل فاضل
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان اسلوب التعلم الاتقاني من اساليب التعلم التي تراعي الفروق الفردية وتحاول اذابتها، اما اسلوب الانموذج الرمزي فهو من الاساليب الحديثة والمتطورة التي يدخل فيها الحاسوب كوسيلة مساعدة رئيسية للمدرس في العملية التعليمية كما ان لنقل اثر التعلم اثر بالغ في تعلم | The first part : the defination of the research the masteary learning style is astyle that regard the individual discrepencies, this style trys to solution this individual discreponcies. While the symbolic model style is from the modern, developing styles in which the computer has the main assistant mean for the teacher in the teaching operation, the shifting of the learning effect on the learning of the person for the new movements especially for the beginners. The problem of the thesis, it is concentrate in the few of the study about the effect of learning styles on the learning the the shifting in the same time. the a ctivities and the games that contain in this research are very few and in limited fields. Aims of the resrarch is knowing the effect both of the styles (the mastery learning, the symbolic model learning in learning and shifting of some of the defences and the offenses movements in foil weapon, knowing the best style in learning and shifting of some of the defences and the offensive movements in foil weapon.HypothesisThe researcher says that there are discroancies which have a moral informality between the pre - post lests in the three groups(the first experiment group, the second experimental group, the regulator group). Also there are discrepancies which have a moral informality between the three groups (the first experimental group, the second experimental group and the regulator group) in the learning and shifting of some of the defence and the offensive movements by the foil weapon of the benefit of the first experimental group which taught by the masteary style. The field of the thesis, the humanstic field was the second year students of physical education colloge in Al - Qadissiya university. the place field, the indoor hall in physical education college. Al - Qadissiya university. the temporal field, the span from 10\10\2004 till 29\12\2005.The second part : the similar and the oritical studies the theoritical studies contains(the concept of the teaching and learning, the concept of the motor learning and the stayes of the learning, the concept of two styles, the mastery learning style, the symbolic model styles, shifting of the learning effect, the role and the importance of the teaching means in the learning operation, Back fed and it’s importance in learning operation, the movements of the legs by the foil weapon (progress, decline) the offensive (simple, compound), the defence (the side, diametery, the circle) As well as the similar studies that especialist in the research field. The Third Part : The syllabus of the research and the field procedures. It is contain the syllabus of the research which was the experimental syllabus. The specimen of the research is the third year student - physical education college, AL - QAdissiya university in 2004 - 2005 they were beginners. They didn't practice the fencing game perivously, their age is between (20 - 21) year. The specimen is divided into three groups in randomly way. Two of this groups are the experimentals groups : the first one is taught by the mastery style, the other one is taught by the symbolic model style while the third group is the regulator group which is taught by the traditional style is used by the teacher the researcher uses(Crocecal wails)to show the equivalence of the groups from the age side and the morements in the research. The tools of the research were : (personal interview, question form) beside to assistant equipments and means.The researcher deals with the pre - post tests of the research which was during in 17 - 10 - 2004 for the movements of the research. The teaching syllabus began in 20 - 10 - 2004 till 1 - 12 - 2004. Then after the end of the confined period for each morement ,and according to teaching syllabus; the researcher makes the pre - post test to show the level in which the specimen arrived in this movement.The Fourth Part : The showing, the analysis and the discussion of the results.This part contains display of the results in schedule, illustrative shapes then analysis and discussion this results. the results have got through the using of the suitable statistic means, the count intermediate, the standard depart, Crocecal wails, man witny, wile cocsin, the learning proportion count (limitd measurements, the balance relative measurement).The shif of the learning effect through the discussion that supported with the vmodern scientific sources to achieve the aims and the hypothesis.The Fifth part : conclusions and Recommendation The conculsion is the mastery learning style is more effective than the symbolic model learning style and the traditional learning in learning and shifting of the movements that contain in this study.Recommendations The research recommendate to make the studies, research to know the mastery learning style effect in learning and shiffing for the basic movements by the foil weapon and other weapons for different levels in this game the necessity the use of the mastery learning style the ragarde the individual discrepancies among the learn inner through the style of learning in the group and the individual games.

نظرية المصلحة في الطعن الجنائي : دراسة مقارنة == The Theory Of Interest In The Criminal Challenge Comparison Study

اسم المؤلف: محمد عباس حمودي حسين الزبيدي
اسم المشرف: حسن عودة زعال حبيب الغانمي | عباس زبون عبيد العبودي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الجنائي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لاريب ان اهمية المصلحة في الطعن الجنائي بوصفها مصلحة قانونية تمثل هدفا ساميا، جعلها تستحوذ على جانب كبير من عمل المشرع والفقيه، كما انها تمثل محورا تدور حوله اجراءات واسباب الطعن لكل من تظلم من قرار او حكم صدر ضد مصلحته او لم يستجب لطلباته على اقل تقدي | Undoubtedly, the importance of interest in criminal challenge, as a legal interest that represents a lofty aim, occupies a great aspect of legislator or jurist job. Also, it represents pivot of challenge procedures and reasons for anyone who complained of a decision or judgment pronounced against his interest or his demands have not been responded at least. On the other hand, the importance of interest in challenge becomes obvious when it relates to reasons of challenge that belong to a law mistake or procedures invalidity. This makes it relevant to both sections of criminal law. The Iraqi criminal legislator disregarded organizing and manifesting judgments that deal with interest in the criminal challenge, as well as he disregarded organizing a general theory for invalidity in the law of penal courts origins. In order to shed light on essence of interest in the criminal challenge and to determine its historical, legal, international and constitutional basis. In order to shed light on the role of legislation and criminal judiciary to incarnate the interest as an important principle in criminal challenge in legislations and legal applications compared in this study, Therfore the plan study responded to all this date & formation form tow parts. The First is : essence & base of interest in the criminal challenge. The second is : The legislative role of the interest in the criminal challenge theory & it's judicial applications. Part one collapse Tow Chapters, Chapter one deals with the essence of interest in the criminal challenge, concept and principles. Also deals with it's definition, it's conceptions, the basis of interest in criminal challenge, it's limiting, distinction between it & other similar subject. Whereas Chapter two deals with the basic of interest in the criminal challenge in ancient western &eastern legislations, Islamic law, international law and constitutions. Part Tow also contain tow chapters, in the first chapter we study the legislative role of interest in the criminal challenge in the field of substantive and procedural clauses throw the legislative policy of legislator the effect of criminal description of crime to the interest in the criminal challenge. In chapter Tow, the researcher reviewed the judicial applications in Iraq the judicial system of, France, Egypt, Syria, Jordan & Libya according to the comparative study. Finally There are many conclusions of this study which may explain the role & important of the interest in criminal challenge , there are many recommendations contain many suggestions adaptation some of article of Iraqi law of penal courts origins which have a relationship with the interest in the criminal challenge

قبول الاجنبي في اقليم الدولة : دراسة مقارنة == Acceptance Of Foreigner In The Region Of The State Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: محمد جلال حسن عبد الله
اسم المشرف: جعفر محمد جواد الفضلي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي الخاص
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد ظاهرة التنقل من اقدم الظواهر التي عرفتها البشرية فما من حضارة الا وعرف اهلها الانتقال من مكان لاخر، بهدف طلب الرزق او بحثا عن الملجا الامن، وغير ذلك. ولعل من اكبر تحديات القرن الحادي والعشرين ضمان تمتع كل الافراد في جميع انحاء العالم بالامن وحرية | Travelling is one of the most ancient phenomena in the history of mankind. All the civilization witnessed the movement from one place t another and the reception of the foreigners for living or looking for save refuge. Feeling of security and freedom of movement are the main challenges of the 21st century because they are fundamental personal freedoms are assured by all the constitutions. In the present time, it is impossible to find a country without foreign subjects because of the social and economic interest and the development of the communications. This leads to the emergence of an important problem namely the foreign subject. Of course, this will lead to the conclusion of many international conventions. In each society, there are nationals and foreigners but the distinction is the national law. All the legislations of the country deal with the nationals without mentioning the foreigners. By foreigners, it is meant the people who never have the nationality of the country. When the state mentions the nationals this implicitly means that the state has already determined the foreigners. The notion of foreigners has seen societies namely Greek and Roman the foreigners were deprived of all rights and they were called as Berbers and they were considered as slaves and they were looked down. The Islam came with international call and the message of freedom and equality. The Islamic world is a religious and political unity known as the Homeland of Islam in order to distinguish it from other non - Muslim countries which are known as “The Homeland of War”. Those people are known as the non - Muslim subjects in Islamic country “Ahl Al - Themma”, and in our modern age, this status has bee developed as the intellectual and philosophical concepts. All the countries have already taken certain measures and procedures in order to accept foreigners in their regions. In fact, this subject has been the care of many judicial discussions. It has bee given wide as well as narrow interpretation according to the interest of the states and this will have positive and negative impact on foreigners and their freedom in travelling. Therefore, the general view of the principle of regional sovereignty is no longer sacred as it was before. This is due to the fact that there is an increasing need of international community and close relations. It is important to add that such countries give more rights to foreigners as a result of the requirements of international common living and the reciprocal interests. Some countries incline to have conventional agreements might enjoy more rights according to international treaties. These treaties confine the principle of equality. The doctrine confirms that the foreigners have minimal limits of rights. This does not mean that the right of entrance is absolute without taking into consideration the general situation of the receiving country or these are certain conditions which must be met in order to allow him to enter. If we agree that there are certain conditions for the security of the state do these conditions are applicable to all foreigners or there are some exceptions? All the countries require a passport and a visa. The foreigner cannot travel or exercise his rights unless he has these two elements. When these conditions are met the foreigner must have authorization in order to have a residence for an agreed period of time or it is mere a transit. The foreigner has certain obligations and any violation will be sanctioned. Moreover, he is under the control from which the nationals are free.The foreigner is obliged to leave the country whenever his residence comes to an end. But he cannot leave without being assured that he has done all his obligations whether financial or social or economic. Sometimes the state can expel the foreigners whenever its national security is jeopardized. He is also expelled when he behaves in a way sanctioned by law or when he enters in an irregular and illegal way or he has been sentenced by another country or this can be applied according to a treaty of extradition. All these procedures must be followed according to legislation agreed upon. Now, the foreigner is also concerned with all the legislation of the state where he lives. He enjoys all the rights dictated by human existence. This is mentioned by the international law which guarantees the minimal limits of rights for foreigners.Consequently, the present study points out the notion of foreigners and the historical development of this subject and the international frame of entrance and residence in any country. This determines the rights and obligations of foreigners according to the applicable rules concerning the diplomats, aliens and refugees. It explains the sovereignty and regional borders and all the economic, political and administrative aspects for treating the foreigners in Iraq. The researcher determines the general rules of entrance and residence of foreigners in this country. Because all the prevailing conditions are not so suitable for what is going on the international theatre, the researcher proposes a change of most of the articles of the present law No (1180 of 1978 especially the situation by foreigners and their treatment in Iraq in the future when stability and law prevail.

حلف شمال الاطلسي وحفظ السلم والامن الدوليين : دراسة قانونية == Nato And Maintain International Peace And Security Legal Study

اسم المؤلف: عمر عبد الحميد عمر النعيمي
اسم المشرف: عامر عبد الفتاح الجومرد
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي العام
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
الكلمات الدلالية:
  • حلف شمال الاطلسي
  • حفظ السلم والامن الدوليين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد حلف شمال الاطلسي من اهم الاحلاف العسكرية في القرن المنصرم وابرزها، لاسباب عدة منها على سبيل المثال وليس الحصر، دوره في فرض الامن في منطقة ستراتجية مهمة الا وهي شمال الاطلسي، ولانه يضم اكثر دول العالم تقدما تقنيا وتكنولوجيا، فضلا عن ذلك فان لديه ا | NATO is considered one of the most important and international military pacts which had been established doing the last century, and this due to several certain reasons. for example the main target of this organization is to impose security over an important and strategic area. Further more, this organization has many legalistic and military capacities. Hence, after the collapse of Warship pacts and the break up of it involved in security conflicts which means uncovering of eastern front of the pact towards various and serious risks either ethnic or religious and this due to the weakness of the economic structure of the republic and most of then don't applied the concepts of democracy. In addition to that most of these republic have weapon of mass destruction.NATO became an aimless one, as we knew each pact has a specific aim i.e. a specified enemy. especially after the collapse of both warsho pact and Soviet Union, NATO became an aimless organization, so it stroly searched for a certain issue which would be appropriable with its role and fifth expectations for the next period. consequently. for these above mentioned reasons and for other unknown one the organization put a certain basic aim for it which is the expansion towards the east so as to join many measure and bilateral treaties. Expansion here doesn't contain the membership of those states only but it included the military from work which is due to the widening of geographical field of the pact. Therefore this also contained the targets and the tasks of this pact, which is the most important point, NATO has determined the scope of its geographical action in the north Atlantic are in accordance with its charter so as to maintain international peace and security throughout this area. Consequently, after its expansion throughout its specific aims and tasks the area of the Northern Atlantic become as a conventional one of the pact. Further more another extents were determined so as to enable the pact to take effective measures and give attention to its basic issues, which first of them is to face the threatens of the security of its area and the main economic interest. Therefore the pact under various stipulations can intervene even far from the extents of its traditional action. In addition to that, there is a explicit legal contradiction within the situation as a wrole, hence, the pact has been able to play a semi - inter nation role in the concerning its relationship with the UN, as we know that the NATO has adopted all the purpose and the special principles provided in the UN charter and it make them as legal rules which can help it to do its tasks. It is worth mentioning, the charter of the pact don't contain any legal measure which may be used to deal with the oranges of the UN especially, with the security council, its main aim is to maintain international peace and security.Security council should be in formed about any actions that the pact may take in the case of collective defense. Then, the problem here is that the legislator of the pact didn't discuss the relationship between the pact and the security council, this means there is deliberate ambiguity by the pact legislators in order to make the above mention relationship an unclear and observe one, so as to give the pact more freedom to do its military operations. After the expansion of the pact, this operation resulted some effects which nay affair the previous explanation. So these effects didn't explain for with what international organ it was? But the operation was mentioned in Washington and Rome conferences so as to attach the NATO to the UN. Generally speaking, and without determine which is the organ that the pact is connected? and the legal problem which is resulted after the expansion of the pact is the capability of the pact to intervene in although, there is an arrived attack, and this what actually happened in (Yugoslavia) and the security Council decided that there was threatens to international peace and security, but there is no aggression or an armed attack event may be considered an explicit contradiction with what Article 61 of the UN Charter provides Moreover the above mentioned Article is the main base for the pact to do its actions. A/v these justification and another criticism for the expansion operation i.e. the criticisms of pecistimitics, the socialists or the expansion operation made these criticisms the legality of NATO more weakened. As we knew there is no contradiction between the military pacts and the UN charter although that the league has some stipulations. It's worth mentioning, the important topic about the NATO is the nature of its actions. Practically, there was a lawful problem that at the time, of Warsho pact and the Sovit Union, this pact must be a member in the security council. add to that the charter of NATO encourage the operation of armaments but it mentioned it tacitly, and it expressed its expansion its tasks limited with the question of the legality of the pact more and more, from the other hand its wide intervenes and many actions which may make the UN as the legal rule for its actions, the pact sometimes stand against the UN or may compete with it. In spite of what above mentioned NATO has been achieved a kind of stability in its traditional area, actually NATO can face any probable dangers and this is considered as an essential aim that most of the military pacts aim to attain it.

تحسين خصائص الاكسدة لسبيكة الانكونل 600 بطريقة الالمنة - الكرمنة == Improvement Of Inconel 600 Oxidation Resistance By Aluminizing - Chromizing

اسم المؤلف: علي هوبي حليم
اسم المشرف: احمد علي موسى | باحثين جليل كريم احمد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: هندسة المعادن
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

تحقيق افضل تصميم للقالب في عملية البثق الامامي == Investigation Into Optimal Die Design In Forward Extrusion

اسم المؤلف: اسيل حمد عبد
اسم المشرف: عماد احمد حسين | ازل رفعت اسماعيل
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: هندسة الانتاج
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

اختيار المواد الذكي في المرحلة الاولى لعملية التصميم == Intelligent Materials Selection In Conceptual Design

اسم المؤلف: سعاد حمزة عباس
اسم المشرف: محمد جاسم كاظم | مثال احمد البصام
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: هندسة المعادن
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

نمذجة السيطرة على تاكل خطوط الانابيب بالحماية الكاثودية == Modeling Of Pipeline Corrosion Control By Cathodic Protection

اسم المؤلف: محمد هليل حافظ
اسم المشرف: قاسم جبار سليمان
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: هندسة المعادن
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

اعادة هندسة العملية المعانة بالحاسوب باستخدام تكنولوجيا المجاميع في بيئة صناعية : دراسة حالة في شركة 7 نيسان الصناعية

اسم المؤلف: حيدر اسماعيل محمد اللعيبي
اسم المشرف: محمد جواد التورنجي | زهير عيسى احمد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الهندسة الصناعية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

المعاملة الميكانيكية الحرارية المنخفضة الحرارة لصلب العدة H-13 == Low Temperature Thermomechanical Treatment Of H - 13 Hot Work Tool Steel

اسم المؤلف: هيام رزاق كاظم
اسم المشرف: قحطان الخزرجي | امين دواي
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: هندسة المعادن
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

النمذجة الرياضية لعملية الكبس البارد لمسحوق سيراميكي احادي == Mathematical Modeling Of Cold - Die Compaction Process For Single Ceramic Powder

اسم المؤلف: ايمان جابر عبد
اسم المشرف: محمد جاسم كاظم | عادل عباس علوان
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: هندسة المعادن
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

دراسة تنبا عوامل التلبيد المثلى لسيراميك الاكاسيد == Predictive Study For Optimum Sintering Parameters For Oxide Ceramics

اسم المؤلف: الهام عبد المجيد ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: محمد جاسم كاظم | عادل عباس علوان
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: هندسة المعادن
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
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