اسم المؤلف:
بان جبار الربيعي
اسم المشرف:
طه حسن عيسى الهاشمي
المستخلص:
ان البحث الموسوم "المعالجات الفنية لعناصر التعبير الفلمي في السينما التجريبية" يتصدى لمشكلة مهمة في التنظير السينمائي هي التجريب في الفن السينمائي.ان مشكلة التجريب طبعت تاريخ جماليات الفلم بشكل استاثرت فيه بكل تاريخ السينما ومراحله المختلفة، والغريب في ا | The research is trying to tackle an important problem in the “cinematic theorizing “which is the experimentation in the cinema art. The experimentation problem prints the history of the film creativities in the way that it covered all the cinema history in its deferent stages. Surprisingly, we couldn’t find clear defintion for this term nor the logic that is work in, also there weren’t specific limitations between the Experimentation as a creative act and the Synthesis that covered by creativities, morever the experimentation term and using other different terms that almost erase the experimentation term, then the problem became much more difficult when the researcher found many illusions affecting the term of experimentation and its relation with the term of “modernization “which considered as a Vague term due to its different definitions in the resources that explained it.This research includes a summary and four chapters; the 1St chapter was like a methodical framework for the research and it includes Introduction to understand the kind of the research then “the problem of the research and its necessity”. So the problem of the research identified by the following.What are the Experimental trials that print the cinema film?What is the limitation of experimentation? And what kind of logic can control it in the filming show on the screen as a basic visual reality?The researchers other the individuals interested are in need for such researches to solve the ambiguity that occurs in the fundamental terms related to the development of all cinema sciences. The objects of the research were to uncover “what are the Experimentation and of the logic of its effects “as a filming show appeared on screen. The place factor was widely open for the research because the cinema creation is not a limited by a place also because the creation come out from everywhere with a cinematic production, concerning to the time factor, the researcher found after its putting in mind of the Experimentation that the from the begining of the third millennium until this moment of the writing the research a period of most understanding and growing for the Experimentation cinema despite not forgetting, anyway, the previous important trials.The research added previous studies to its methodical framework, believing that such studies should precede the writing of the research in order to be its guidance in the positive negative way its issue. Chapter II includes three sections; the first section was “the expircal cinema the term and concept” this section addressed to all the Experimentation practiced by cinema as a creative art, but during discussing all of this, the section excluded the experimentation in the silent cinema, allegedly that the right Experimentation is accomplished by envolving all the cinematic language factors, since the silent cinema doesn’t have the sound factor the silent cinema miss, subsequently After further study, the researcher found that the Experimentation in some aspects needs a a longer reactive time in order to find the range of its disclosures so the short movies also have been excluded from the research, the emphasis has been put on by the usual narrative cinema, those movies which fund the movie Film industry by attravting huge masses the people who buy the expensive tickets for the sake of this art, it rendering the art of the age indeed in terms of its popularity that exceeded any other art, conseauently excluded the Experimental film made for the elite Which is displayed indoors then disappeared to be found only in the cinema archives.The experimental film presented by this section is the movie that never gives up its fans nor its experimental and creative discoveries and both are difficult demands, the movie that achieved those demands is the movie that add something to the cinema art as experimentation use for the first time in the cinema language or narrative filming or the shape or all together.The section refers to the relation between the modernism and the experimentation, and tried to put both terms in its own range.The second section entitled “experimental generation”, it was an attempt to go through the experimentation as a human significance practiced by the mankind, identifying how the human creativity introduced something in certain time and hide things to be discovered in another period, it’s about to say that experimentation does not to “narrow” through surrender the usual techniques and looks for a new technique not recognized yet. The section concludes that the cinematogra one experimentation hides in the previous experimental films prior the expreimation because it refers to something related to the cinema language or film narration and figure, through the study of the movie as semiotic text in addition to what it content of text signs cohere into a linguistic significance effected to the traditional and experimental film, but the research focused on the semiotic of the experimental film through understanding the means that insure the right use of the expressive tool.We will study also the linguistic system for the experimental film and what it contains from text, context or message and all the conceptual system which came from the science of signals that started basically from a philosophical approach which is the Logic adopted by the signals, so the Logic is the tool directed by the mind to realize things and the semiotic is the science which enables us to know the logic of signals due to its signals roots found in the same logic, here we reach to a fact that It is not possible that we impose the standard science logic upon the art.In this section has we have taken advantage of avaluable lesson on lecture regarding the (science of signs and semiotic) especially the lecture of “the original signalsand the subsidiary ones and how they work in the experimental film” Perhaps the stopovers in some of the top actors who involved modernity & experimentation will become a necessity for such section like (Bonweel, Bazolini and Ghodar) whom considered the film art is a wide open area for the experimentation and creativity.The third section involved in the” experimentation in the cinema and the neighbor artistic fields. like poetry, novel ,painting ,theater and others.the section came to an important result which is the film art in its experimentation possessed the major part of originality either in the film figure or narration, moreover the film art regarding its tale said that it use all the experimental narrative discoveries for its interest due to the ability of its expressive tool to cover the elements whether narrative or artistic It is inevitably, the research figure out signs to use it as guidance to analyze its components, so all its signs that subjected to evaluation of the exports had covered what the research contained from analysis and the signs were as the following.1. Experimental film is the film that presents unexpected trials for the factors of the cinematic language which insure its unique signs functions, either if it was picture the unbelievable role of the camera lights the movements time and place for a factor or some or them of all of themThe third chapter contains the research procedure included the research approach which is a describing approach and the research sample which contained three films which are 1. Dialogues with other women 2. Dogh feel 3. Sin city The research tool was the indicati of the theoretical frame that agreed by the experts with amending some other components that touche the surface of the indicator but not its essence that’s mean that the experts completely agreed on this signs while the analysis unit was the complete filming scene.The research started to analyze its three samples according to its signs and it’s important for such research to include results, conclusions, recommendations and suggestions.The results of the research1. The research presents filming figures taken from its experiment in the filming language and narration, and it is not an imposed figure on its experimentation.The research also had several conclusions which are: - 1. The experimentation in the filming art didn’t come from emptiness; it was the continuation to a deep accumulation in various efforts exerted by various creators.The research recommended to study the experimental documentary film and to study the short narrative experimental film to add the benefits of this experimentation to the long narrative experimental cinema in the usual mass production and enriching the free direct cinema and the underground cinema, thus the research ended with its different recourses, appendecies and English language summary
