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التحليل المكاني لمرائب النقل في محافظة ديالى : دراسة في جغرافية النقل == Spatial Analysis Of Transportation Garages In Diyala Province

اسم المؤلف: وسام متعب محمد ياسين الباوي
اسم المشرف: خضير عباس خزعل التميمي | سامي عزيز عباس العتبي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان موضوع الدراسة حول مراب النقل في محافظة ديالى على انها تمثل محطات بدا الرحلة ونهايتها متمثلة لحركة وسائط النقل الداخلي والخارجي اي النقل داخل كل قضاء من اقضية المحافظة والنقل خارج مركز القضاء وربطها مع الاقضية والنواحي المجاورة مع مركز المحافظة وكذلك رب | The subject matter of this study is about the transportation garages in Diyala province because they represent the beginning stations of the journey and the ending point , the movement of transportation means inside or outside of the district and linking the district with other districts and provinces especially with the capital Baghdad and the neighboring provinces like Kirkuk. Since this subject is lengthy and wide, thus, this thesis is limited to the main garages in each district because it is one of the active elements in the transportation web and this study is a detailed one about the place, total area of the lines working on the garages and the problems they are facing and making suggestion for possible future remedies to avoid the current mistakes.The study depended on different and various references : field study, statistical study which is represented by applying ((Waiting Lines Theory)) to the garages and the scientific references like Master and Ph.D. thesis, Arabic and foreign books, scientific magazines beside the published and unpublished reports and since the subject of the study is new therefore the researcher made a wide and a comprehensive field study for about three months from 1/1/2002 till 30/12/2002.The study contains four chapters : the first contains the transportation concepts while the second is about the geographic factors affecting operating the car road web in the province which represented by analyzing the natural factors (geographical area, elevations and surface contains, weather, water supplies) while the human factors are (people and their distribution and growth, the use of land). While the third chapter handles analyzing the structures of the garages in the province and the location of the garage and its uses. On the other hand, the fourth chapter tackles applying the ((Waiting Lines Theory))to the garages beside the conclusions and the recommendations

الثقافة التنظيمية واثرها في بناء ادارة الجودة الشاملة : دراسة تحليلية لاراء عينة من العاملين في الشركة العامة للسمنت الجنوبية معمل سمنت الكوفة الجديد == The Role of Organization Culture In The Implementation of Total Quality Management An Analytic Study For Sample Opinions From Workers In Southern Cement State Company Al - Kufa New Plant of Cement

اسم المؤلف: باسمة محمد باني الزرفي
اسم المشرف: رضا صاحب ابو حمد | يوسف حجيم الطائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Organization Culture has great importance for service and productive organizations. This importance results from the fact that it is a prominence factor in affecting the achievement of high levels of production in different competitive environments since the most prominent thing that can be achieved by these organizations is the decisive role of the organization culture of members of the organization in supporting the process of production of these organization by the participation of all the members in achieving high quality. This process needs new ideas and attitudes this can be applied to spreading the culture of high quality by using a suggested model to the organization being examined. This model supports the application of the culture of high quality in its essential steps. It is worth mentioning that this subject has not been given much attention by the service and manufacturing organizations concerning its application. This situation has given us the impetus to suggest strategic ideas which will help in establishing behavior measure relevant to labour factor in addition to the possibility of reaching the nature of coherence of this rank and its effect. This will lead to the achievement of ways to establish future plan on the grounds of indication the present and future ends or objectives or goods. On the grounds of the facts mentioned above comes the need to the present study to show the nature of the relation between the culture of organization and the requirements of total quality management(TQM) and also measuring of culture on quality level in order to provide an objective opportunity for the manufacturing organizations especially the Iraqi ones in order to raise the level of their quality its production. The present study has reached a number of conclusions : There is an essential and strategic role which can be played by the organization culture through the implementation Total Quality Management since it is clear from the hypothesis of this study that there is a strong effect. There is also a clear and active role played by the organization culture in the essential demands for Total Quality Management. The relations in this side have always been positive. This proves the essential fact that the demands of high quality are completing one another to result in the improvement of quality and condensing the efforts of the workers and encouraging them to find new ideas for producing high quality products. The study has also reached the following suggestions : It is necessary that the managements should pay a continuous attention to the application of the of the requirements of the Total Quality Management. This top management should have faith in these requirements and the importance of spreading organization culture among the top managements members in the factory. The workers at different levels and specializations should join specialized training courses in the Total Quality Management to improve their skills. The canals of communication should be increased to give the workers an opportunity to send their suggestions and complaints to the top managements.

دور بحوث التسويق في نشر وظيفة الجودة لتحقيق رضا المستهلك : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة للصناعات النسيجية - حلة == The Role of Research Marketing In Quality Function Deployment To Achievement The Customer Satisfaction : Applied Study In State Company For Textile In Industries Al - Hilla

اسم المؤلف: ازهار عزيز جاسم العبيدي
اسم المشرف: يوسف حجيم سلطان الطائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: To Satisfy the customer is regarded the basic ends and the strategic aim that the business organizations tries to gain and to get this essential aim, the organizations used set of devises and methods, one of which is the Markting researches. By the organizations recognized the customers’ needs and whishes to meet what he expects through tran Lating these needs and wishes into features and characteristics available within the production or service. The translating of these features and characteristics comes through (بيت الجودة) or bringing out the fine quality job.To clarify the of markting research in bringing out the fine quality job to satisfy the customer this study finds out the answers for sercal questions like : - Do the markting researchs hare arole in satisfing the customer? - Do the markting researchs hare a role in accomplishing the dimensions of fine quality? - Does the bringing out of fine quality job need to use the markting reesearch? - Does the bringing out of fine quality have a role in satisfying the costumer?The study includes also a number of practical and theoretical chapters and sectionsThe first chapter deals with the importance, problem, goal, hypothesis and the examples of the study as well as the prevace studies.The second chapter is deviated to the system of markting information and the markting research.The fine quality and its dimensions and the most important way’s to improve quality that are embodied in bringing out the fine quality job are set in the third chapter.The fourth chapter studies how to satisfy the customer and to measure this satisfaction.The practical side has been dealt with in the fifth chapter where we mention the General Company for the textile fadustries in Hilla understudy and display and analysis the data and interpret the results concerning the question re from and display and analysis the data and interpret the results of bringing out the fine quality job and the sequence of production operations and the series of (بيت الجودة)Finally the study gets some conclusions and recommendations.

استراتيجيات الاندماج والشركة القابضة وتداخلاتها في القيمة الحقيقية للسهم : دراسة اختبارية على عينة من القطاع المصرفي العراقي الخاص == Merger of Holding Company Strategies & Interloping In Intrinsic Value of The Stock TEST Study of A Sample of Iraqi Private Bank Sector

اسم المؤلف: ارشد عبد الامير جاسم الشمري
اسم المشرف: جليل شيعان ضمد البيضاني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: It is for the companies, regardless of the type of the activity they do (service, production,... etc.), to grow externally by merging or acquisition or by forming holding companies, also called business combinations.This study deals with these strategic & how to apply them to a sample of companies whose financial nature is dominating such as banks that be long to private bank sector in Iraq in which maximizing of enterprise value is a strategic goal for all types of these companies in order to remain in competitors environment & achieving maximum returns with possible least risks.Thus, this study came out with new style that has never been mentioned in the previous studies. So, this study is considered as corner stone for the companies to work inside the country now a days by preparations to face different challenges such as data revolution & expected opening to Arabic & foreign banks. It is the effect in real value of stocks of these companies due to merger operations & holding companies.It is noted from the research the clear intercept in maximizing the real value of the stocks & thus leading to maximizing the enterprise value which positively affect economical activity of the country as a whole

تحليل استراتيجيات مصفوفة قيمة الزبون كمدخل لتحقيق الميزة التنافسية : دراسة حال في عينة من الفنادق المساهمة المختلطة == Analysis of Customer Value Matrix Strategies As Approach To Achieve Competitive Advantage Field Analysis Study In A Sample of First Stair Hotels In Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: يعرب عدنان حسين السعيدي
اسم المشرف: زكريا مطلك خضر الدوري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتبنى هذه الدراسة تحليل استراتيجيات مصفوفة قيمة الزبون كمدخل لتحقيق الميزة التنافسية.لان مفهوم قيمة الزبون يعد من المفاهيم المعاصرة ويستند على فلسفلة خلاقة.لذلك قامت هذه الدراسة بتحليل العلاقة بين فائض الزبون المتحقق من اتباع استراتيجية معينة من استراتيجي | This study adopt analysis of customer value matrix strategy as approach to achieve competitive advantage. Because the concept of customer value consider contemporary concept base on creative philosophy. Therefor this study analysis the relation between customer surplus that achieve from following specific strategy from customer value matrix strategy and it influence on the criteria of competitive advantage, we use qualitative and quantitative criteria to measuring competitive advantage. By depended on the philosophy of customer value we development the model of clock strategy and devise the model of customer value matrix. This study apply in the sample of hotel, in this study we appointing the location of this hotel inside the matrix of customer value by depended on the viewpoint of the customer and the management of the hotel, and study the gap between this viewpoint. And determine the future strategy for each hotel of the sample of the study. We found the hotel that superiority's in customer surplus achieve superiority in the qualitative and quantitative criteria.

امكانية استخدام بطاقة العلامة المتوازنة في تحسين الاداء المالي للمصارف التجارية : دراسة حالة في فروع مصرف الرشيد في محافظة البصرة

اسم المؤلف: هدى عبد الغفور محمد
اسم المشرف: مسلم علاوي شبلي السعد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

تصميم نظام المعلومات للموارد البشرية : دراسة تطبيقية في كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - جامعة بغداد == Design of Human Resources Information System / Case Study In The College of Administration And Economic

اسم المؤلف: ندى اسماعيل جبوري القماج
اسم المشرف: زكريا مطلك خضر الدوري | عبد الرحمن حامد الحسيني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد تصميم نظام المعلومات من الموضوعات الحيويـة والمميزة في حقل نظم المعلومات وادارة الموارد البشريـة،اذ هدفت الدراسة الى تصميم نظام معلومات للموارد البشرية خاص بكليـة الادارة والاقتصاد/ جامعة بغداد لحل المشكلة المتمثلة بعدم وجود نظام معلومات مؤتمت يساعد ف | The information system design is considered as one of the vital and remarkable subject in the field of information system and human resource management. The study goals to design a specific human resource information system for the college of administration and economic / Baghdad University. The study also goals to enrich the rational contents and to discuss these contents, the required data have been collected through the documents and files of human resources of the mentioned college. The suggested (new) system has been designed with the using of (Access 97) program which is considered as one of the programs of data base administrative system, the designed system has, actually paralleled the present model of the study. The work will be done according to this designed system in the mentioned college as a first stage, and it will be possible in the future to apply this system in all the other colleges and universities in our country. The study concluded to the following results : 1 - The difference in the design of the information systems and then the difference of the programs used in the design system.2 - The application of the suggested (new) system shares in working to accomplish the works very accurately and very quickly.Throughout the study some recommendations have been born which can cooperate to elevate the level of human resources in achieving the growing and progressing in the future.

استخدام تقنيات ادارة الكلفة في ترشيد قرارات التسعير : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية معمل تموز

اسم المؤلف: مشتاق كامل فرج
اسم المشرف: فائز نعيم يوسف
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

المحاسـبة عن المنح والمساعدات الحكومية والافصاح عنها : دراسة نظرية وتطبيقية في شركة انتاج الالبسة الجاهزة - المحمودية == Accounting And Disclosure For Government Grants And Assistances A Field Study At Ready Made Clothes Companyat Mahmoadya

اسم المؤلف: محمد فاضل نعمة الياسري
اسم المشرف: عبد الفتاح امين حسن
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Government Assistances and Grants are considered one of the finance sources that many institutions aimed for profit take into consideration, and the government presents them for developing these institutions to achieve the economic development objectives which serve the society. the government assistance and grants have a substantial effect on performance evaluation indices in economic representing in increasing the institution ability generate the cash flows, enhancing it is financial position, helping it to be stable and to continue in doing its activities, or they could be as a compensation for the damages occurred or encouragement for performing some main activities or necessary once. The government grants may take the form of changing and transforming monetary or non - monetary that the government presents to be used by economic units. We should distinguish between monetary assets and non - monetary assets which are divided into unassets submitted to depreciation and other which are not submitted. Monetary assets don’t form any challenge or difficulty for accountants in their practical practice as the granted monetary resources are reported in income statement after fixing them accounting records through the same period of getting them, even if their beneficiaries continued for a longer time, those must be handled by specializing or distribution the beneficiary accounting non - monetary assets like those not submitted to deprecation like lands. They should be reported in spare accounts unable of distribution after evaluating them by fair value as its referred in the united accounting system in Iraq; since the economic units have still the right property. As for non - monetary assets submitted for depuration, it is preferred after evaluating them by fair value, to be treated according to two approaches; one of them, to consider government grant as deferred income which can be changed or transformed to revenue suitable with the accounted depreciated amount through each period, and to be accounted as revenue along the beneficiary period. the other approach is to be treat the granted assets as a capital recorded as capital reserve as it is referred by many international accounting standards exported from the professional scientific organizations.Under the definition of government grants, we shouldn’t consider the other government assistances that government grants which their value cant be determine objectively like technical or technological consultations, and the operations of the government which can’t be distinguished from the normal commercial process of economic units : policy of government purchasing that is in charge of marketing of every part of economic unit products. It is worth mentioning that government assistance and grants should be informed or reported in financial reports with their enclosed notes as : the financial policies dependent in dealing with government assistance , the nature, scope of government grants, the benefit of accounting units of them, the unachieved conditions, and any other probable affairs about government assistance and grants in future with stating the period of recording the grants to account business results, and the probable liabilities for repaid or regain the government grants in certain circumstances. The deferred income of received government grant should be implied in a balance sheet list under a separate part outside creditors limits and near to equity owners.

مقارنة طرائق تقدير معالم انموذج ويبل للفشل بثلاثة معالم == Comparing Estimation Methods of Weibull Failure Models With Three Parameters

اسم المؤلف: فراس صدام عبد الهلالي
اسم المشرف: صباح هادي عبود الجاسم
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لقد كان الاهتمام الواسع والمتزايد بدراسة موضوع المعولية، يعود الى التطور التكنولوجي والتقني السريع واستخدام الانظمة الالكترونية المعقدة في مختلف المجالات.وعلى هذا الاساس فان دراسة موضوع المعولية والربط بين الجانبين النظري والتطبيقي امر له اهمية كبيرة، | The rapid and wide significance of the theoretical and practical aspects of reliability is due to the technical and technological advance in using the various intricate electronic systems. In this regard, it is important to study the theoretical and practical sides of reliability and their interrelationship since it is an indication to the proficiency and capability of the system component without deficiencies for a long time. This will lead us to evaluate the operation of the system component for improving and increasing the quantity and quality of these systems in addition to its role in the development of the engineering system.The wiebull distribution is used, as a model for failure since this distribution is proper when the failure rates somewhat high in starting operation. These rates will be decreased with increasing time. Thus, the study deals with the comparison between estimating parameter and reliability function of the three parameters Weibull Distribution as a model for failure. Different Approaches have been used to carry out the research these include : 1. Classical approachesa. Maximum likelihood method. b. Moment method.2. Baysian approachesa. Bayes method.b. Shrinkage method.Comparison was made between the methods of estimation by employing simulation using Monte - Carlo method using the statistical measures (MSE) and (MAPE) to identify the priority of these estimators for different sample sizes. The study is divided into four chapters, Chapter one deals with the theoretical Background of the topic, including the concepts of reliability. Chapter two is a review of the different estimation methods and aspect s of reliability. Chapter three is devoted the practical side of this research and results analysis. Chapter four reveals the conclusions, findings and the recommendations of the study

تطبيق اساليب الخوارزميات الجينية ومقارنته مع اساليب البرمجة الخطية الضبابية : دراسة تطبيقية == Application of Genetic Algorithms & Comparing With Fuzzy Linear Programming \Applied Study

اسم المؤلف: غسان عدنان محمود الزبيدي
اسم المشرف: عبد الرحمن حامد الحسيني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: بحوث العمليات
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو مقارنة اسلوب الخوارزميات الجينية في عملية اتخاذ القرار عند وجود قرارات متعددة مع الطريقة الضبابية متعددة الاهداف، اذ تستند عملية اتخاذ القرار عند وجود قرارات متعددة الى ايجاد البديل الامثل ( او مجموعة بدائل) من بين البدائل المتاحة | The Application of Genetic Algorithms in multiple decisions making is the main purpose of this study. The subject is important in many topics such as production operations, industrial processes, Engineering and so forth. For many such problems decision making is the process of selecting an optimal from all the alternative available alternatives. Because of the important of the lather industrial methods are used for State Company Lather Industrial productions to meet the needs of the lather products and to achieve the following objectives : 1 - To increase the profit of products.2 - To increase the seals of products.A single objective mathematical model had been built to each aim of the problem aims after words; a multiple objective mathematical model was built using the methods : 1 - Multiple objectives fuzzy method.2 - Genetic Algorithms method. The models are solved using (WinQSB - 98), so the Genetic Algorithms method is chosen as the best method

ايجاد التوزيع الاحتمالي للطلب خلال فترة الانتظار للمواد المخزنية في شركة تعبئة الغاز == Finding The Probability Distribution of Lead Time Demand For The Inventory Items In Gas Filling Company

اسم المؤلف: علي هشام عبد الرسول السعدي
اسم المشرف: عماد حازم عبودي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد ايجاد التوزيع الاحتمالي للطلب خلال فترة الانتظار من اهم واعقد المشاكل التي تواجه العاملين في مجال السيطرة على الخزين وذلك عندما يكون الطلب او فترة الانتظار او كلاهما متغيرا وبشكل خاص عندما تكون فترة الانتظار طويلة.غالبا ما تستخدم توزيعات ثنائية | Probability distribution for lead time demand is considered the most important and complex problem that is faced by those who work in inventory control when demand or lead time or both of them are not fixed specially when the lead time is long.In common two parameters distributions are used to represent lead time demand, for example Gamma distribution and lognormal distribution. Although these distributions are some what flexible in representing this variable (i.e. lead time demand), it does not cover all cases.Thus, three parameters distributions are used in addition to that two parameters distributions to represent lead time demand. These three parameters distribution are more flexible and take different forms, consequently they are more compatible to cover more cases.This study consists of four chapters; the first one is a historical review and previous studies of some researchers who worked in probabilistic models for inventory control. The second chapter is a theoretical part that discusses some important conceptions which are used in inventory control and display the most important specification and characteristics of some important distributions to represents demand, lead times and lead time demand, that is the later is the most important to compute different inventory measures, which is limited on re - order level and protection level in this thesis. In addition it shows estimation of distributions parameters by using moment method and Maximum likelihood.The third chapter is the experimental part which tackles the analysis of actual monthly data and lead times data measured by month to find best probability distribution to these data. Then, mix demand data with lead time data. Thus, we get demand data during lead time. These data are tested to get probability distribution which represents them. This distribution depends on computing re - order level in specific protection levels.The forth chapter discusses the most important conclusions of this thesis and recommendations are suggested to the future studies.Further to that, the thesis contains a programs in Pascal language to get use of it to generate lead time demand data, and to test goodness of fit of data and computing re - order level according to lead time demand distributions.

امكانية تطبيق نظام المراجعة الادارية : دراسة ميدانية في الشركات العامة للصناعات الكيمياوية في محافظة البصرة == Ability To Applicate The Managerial Review System A Field Study In The General Companies of Chemical Industries In Governorate of Basrah

اسم المؤلف: عبد الرحمن عبد الله عبد الرحمن
اسم المشرف: مسلم علاوي شبلي السعد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study aims to shed light on the extent of ability to applicate the managerial review system, and it has performed on manager in the general companies of chemical industries in the governorate of basrah. The study built on several theories, the most important one : using the organized managerial review system in the companies' which are studied to improve there performance. The conclusion from this study is : limited knowlgement of the companies administration (which are studied) to obvious official system of the total managerial `review

تقويم اثار برامج التصحيح الاقتصادي في المملكة المغربية

اسم المؤلف: عبد الجبار هاني عبد الجبار السامرائي
اسم المشرف: علي عبد محمد سعيد الراوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

استخدام نظام ال (ABC) في تخصيص وتوزيع التكاليف التسويقية وترشيد قرارات التسعير : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة لتوزيع المنتجات النفطية الوسطى == Using ABC System For Assigning And Allocating Marketing Costs And Directing Pricing Decisions An Applied Study In Oil Products Distribution Company (State Co.) /The Middle

اسم المؤلف: صلاح هادي محمد الخالدي
اسم المشرف: فائز نعيم يوسف
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد نظام الـ ABC من احدث نظم التكاليف في الوقت الحاضر واكثرها دقة في تحديد تكاليف المنتجات، وبذلك يتطرق هذا البحث الى اهمية وضرورة استخدام نظام الـ ABC في تخصيص التكاليف التسويقية لغرض ترشيد القرارات الادارية المهمة مثل قرارات التسعير. اذ ان زيادة التكا | ABC system is considered the most modern and accurate system in determining products costs at present time. So this research deals with the importance and necessity of using ABC system in assigning marketing costs to direct the significant managerial decisions such as pricing decisions. The increase in marketing costs have increased their importance, and this requires to assign them to products in making pricing decisions, and not only assign production costs; as the traditional systems information have become misleading & confused, and the management can’t depend on them in making the significant decisions such as pricing decisions and products profitability valuation decisions.In addition to that the allocation of marketing costs to cost objectives (product, customer) must be done in a logical accurate way to get the most accurate costs of products, and to support the management with the more objective information. Hence, ABC system is used to assign those costs and this study aims to show the possibility of using ABC system in assigning marketing costs and the importance of that in directing pricing decisions.This research consists of four chapters; the first one in title “marketing costs and pricing decisions” includes three parts. The first one contains the concept of marketing and marketing costs, their characteristics, and importance at present time. The second one deals with the main purposes of classifying costs. Whereas the third part includes one of the previous purposes which is making managerial decisions represented in pricing decisions, it contains pricing concepts, its importance, objectives, and the essential methods of pricing, with advantage and disadvantage of each method.The second chapter in title “The concept and importance of ABC system and its designing steps”, deals with ABC system in two parts. The first one includes ABC system concept, the reasons of its emergence, the philosophy of ABC system, the essential indicators dependent in applying this system, and the benefits achieved of applying it. The second one shows the essential steps of designing ABC system in marketing companies and the role of this system in directing pricing decisions. The third chapter represent the practical part of this research which titled “Applying ABC system in Oil Products Distribution Company (State Co.) / The Middle”. This chapter contains four parts , the first one includes a historical and acknowledging summary about the company, the sample of this research (Oil Products Distribution Company (State Co.) / The Middle) , the second one shows the steps of applying ABC system in that company. The third one is about operating ABC system in the company to determine the products costs, and how much it is important in directing pricing decisions. Whereas the fourth one includes the determinations of mechanism dependent in pricing products for the distributing company, and determining the suggestive prices by depending on cost informations that provided the ABC system.Finally the fourth chapter which is “ The conclusions and recommendations”. It is of two parts, the first one is about the conclusions, and the second one is about the recommendations

التقييم الاقتصادي - المالي للشركة العامة لصناعة البطاريات للمدة (1992 - 2002) == Economic - Financial Evaluation of The General Establishment of Batteries Industry For The Period (1992 - 2002)

اسم المؤلف: صفوان محمد شوقي حسام الدين البكري
اسم المشرف: هاشم علوان السامرائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد عملية التقييم الاقتصادي - المالي احد المراحل المهمة التي يمر بها المشروع للارتقاء بمستوى كفاءة اداءه. اذ يتم من خلال هذه العملية مساعدة متخذي القرار لتحديد البديل الافضل، الذي يحقق اكبر ربحية من بين الاستثمارات المتعددة. وان الحاجة لعملية التقييم | Economic evaluation is considered as one of the important stages to towards reaching efficiency. By this evaluation decision’s makers can decide alternatives for their investments, which make them most lucrative. Also, economic evaluation stems from the fact that economic resources that are invested in projects are scarce. The hypothesis of this research is that the general establishment of the batteries industry suffers from low efficiency of performance, and therefore the goal is to alleviate such inefficiency.The chemical industry sector is consider an important economic sector in the national economy, because of its high contribution to national income formation, and plays an important role in economic development.The products of the general establishment are considered important goods because they include (21) products. Therefore, the title of this research became ‘economic - financial evaluation of the establishment of batteries industry (1992 - 2002)’.The application of several suitable economic evaluation criteria was used. Future plan for the establishment for the period (2005 - 2014) was built by the use of economic feasibility schedule and then this schedule has been tested by sensitivity analysis. This study covered four chapters. The first one the actual performance of the chemical sector and batteries industry in Iraq through the development of some economic - financial indicators for the period (1992 - 2002). The second one introduced the theoretical framework of the study with different economic evaluation criteria, which were used in the study. Also, the relative importance of this company in comparison to the chemical industry sector was shown.The third chapter dealt with the same application of economic criteria mentioned in the theoretical framework.for the period (1992 - 2002) using the actual data mentioned in the first chapter.The fourth chapter introduced the future plan for the period (2005 - 2014) by the use of economic feasibility schedule, with sensitivity analysis for the establishment.Finally, several conclusions and recommendations were mentioned about the establishment.

صناعة الغاز الطبيعي في العراق : الواقع وافاق المستقبل == Natural Gas Industry In Iraq The Fact And Future Horizons

اسم المؤلف: شكر محمود جاسم
اسم المشرف: عباس جبار الشرع
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Natural gas is considered one of the main sources of the power in the world as it is used in many fields. It becomes a strong competitor for crude oil. In Iraq , Natural gas is used as a source of power or raw material in different industries such as petrochemicals , steel and iron , Azotic Fertilizers , Construction, etc.Also, it is used in generating electric power and used in house and facilities and services as fuel. Iraq has a giant prudential quantities of natural gas 3159 million cubic meters in 2002..Its production and consumption is low and improper with these giant prudential quantities. In spite of the importance of natural gas as a sources of power, but it is burnt a great quantity of it without utilizing it yearly as to that most of natural gas in Iraq is of the associated gas with crud oil and it could not be controlled producing natural gas. Iraq has just liquid petroleum gas ( LPG ) could be utilized directly and discarded other quantities due to the absence of the specialized factories which can be utilized it as it represented by Liquid Natural Gas (LNG) Factory..This research study the methods and horizons of the optimist utilizing from Iraqi Natural Gas and the ability of utilizing from the experiences of some Arab countries in this field which realize good result such as Algeria which has long experience in this field and Qatar of the recent extremely experience. Also, this study discusses the actual fact of natural gas industry in Iraq and developing the prudential, production and consumption for the period from 1970 to 2002..

مقارنة الاساليب المستخدمة في تحديد عدد المركبات الرئيسة مع جانب تطبيقي == The Comparison of Methods Used In Determining The Principal Components Number With An Applied Aspect

اسم المؤلف: زينة ياوز عبد القادر
اسم المشرف: دجلة ابراهيم مهدي العزاوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: استخدم تحليل المركبات الرئيسة في تحليل الكثير من الظواهر الاجتماعية والاقتصادية، ومن هذه الظواهر اخترنا ظاهرة تخص شريحة واسعة من مجتمعنا الا وهي ظاهرة تاخر حصول التدريسي الجامعي على اللقب العلمي التالي، ولان تحديد عدد المركبات الرئيسة الداخلة في تحليل ا | The principal components analysis is used in analyzing many economic and social phenomena; and one of them is related to a large group in our society who are the university instructors. This phenomenon is the delay occurred in getting university instructor to his next scientific title. And as the determination of the principal components number inside the principal components depends on using many methods, we have compared between three of these methods that are : (BARTLETT, SCREE DIAGRAM, JOLLIFFE). We concluded that JOLLIFFE method was the best one in analyzing the studying phenomenon data among these three methods, we found the most distinguishing factors effecting on the phenomenon was (the number of the lectures the university instructor has, the administrative routine, the entertainment activities, family situation, shortage in academic staff, pages number, the use of the internet and the political attitude). So , we should begin with treating these factors as a first step for motivating university instructor to develop his thinking capabilities.

دور تنقيب البيانات Data Mining في زيارة اداء المنظمة : دراسة تحليلية في المصرف الصناعي

اسم المؤلف: داليا عبد الحسين احمد الجرجفجي
اسم المشرف: زكريا مطلك خضر الدوري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

افضل طرائق المعاينة في تقدير اعداد النخيل في محافظة البصرة == Optimum Sampling To Estimate Date Palm In Basrah Governorate

اسم المؤلف: حنان سعيد مالك الراوي
اسم المشرف: رفعت لازم مشعل الخميسي | عدنان شهاب حمد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: مما لاشك فيه ان لكل اسلوب من اساليب المعاينة مزايا ومبررات في استخدامه، وغالبا ماترتبط عملية اختيار اسلوب المعاينة بجانبين اساسيين، اولهما معيار التجانس بين المفردات سواء على المستوى الكلي ام على مستوى اجزاء(او مجاميع) من المجتمع، وثانيهما الامكانات المتا | There is no doubt that each technique of sampling techniques has advantages and reason for using it, and mostly the correlation of choosing sampling technique with a essential two sides, first of them is the standard of homogenous between units as for all population, and the second one is the abilities that are available to fulfills survey. And in using Stratified Random Sampling Technique in evaluating the suitable population to apply an important role to get a high efficiency estimator to compare with other Sampling design. As the target of this searching is to get the best ways that increase the accurate estimation of the Date Palms number in Basrah governorate and in using different kind of sampling estimator, the comparison has been done between the mean variance of Simple Random Sampling and the mean variance of the Stratified Random Sampling, and it is clear in the comparative results hat using Stratified Random Sampling give the best estimation. The determination of strata boundaries (strata formation) have interested role in obtaining efficient estimators, several strategies of strata formation were constructed, it is proved that the approximated frequency strategy at ?= ½ is the most efficient, researchers discussed developing this strategy through using different values of (?), or different sample allocations. In this searching three approximately frequency had been applied , and to divide the population into strata and point out the optimum limit strata, and the sample allocation has been determined by using Neyman distribution. And it is clear in the result that using the approximated frequency is the nearest and efficient to estimate the Date Palms number in Basrah governorate, by counting the Stratification mean variance and the stratification mean for the three approximated frequency. And the reason to know wither the Stratified Random Sampling is efficient and better than the Simple Random Sampling in evaluating the Date Palms number the experiment of the hypothesis between two population has been used, the results of that experiment show the difference between the two means that lead to reject the Null hypothesis and to accept the Alternative hypothesis, according to this the search recommended to use the Stratified Random Sampling according to the new divided stratification by using frequency, taking into consideration using Neyman distribution o determine sample size and sample allocation

الذكاء الشعوري وعلاقته ببعض متغيرات القيادة الادارية : دراسة تحليلية == Emotional Intelligence And The Relationship With Some Variables of Managerial Leadership (Analytical Study)

اسم المؤلف: ابراهيم خليل ابراهيم الطائي
اسم المشرف: سعد العنزي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتناول هذه الدراسة الميدانية تقييم مستوى الذكاء الشعوري للقادة الاداريين في بعض شركات قطاع الصناعة العراقي، وعلاقته بمجموعة من المتغيرات المتعلقة بهؤلاء القادة، وهي الجوانب الشخصية (الجنس، العمر، الحالة الاجتماعية، التحصيل الدراسي وسنوات الخدمة) والان | This study implies measuring and evaluating level Emotional Intelligence (EI) of leaders and investigate the relationship between (EI) and certain personal variables at the Iraqi public industries sector (Age, Gender, Social Status - single or married - , Education and Work experience), leadership style, and managerial levels. The research used a large data set comprised of (124) leaders of various management levels (Top, middle and first - line) working in public industrial sector in Iraq (State Company of electrical industries & State Company of batteries industry). The purpose of the study was to test certain hypotheses (Three main hypotheses and eight subordinate ones) particularly that one presuming correlation between (EI) and the behavioral style of the leader. Consistent with the significance of (EI) for business firms leadership and due to no previous research has been conducted in respect to this topic, this research would be considered as precedent so that to pave the way for future researches. Data of questionnaires have been statistically calculated and descriptively analyzed by using computer software according to (SPSS) model to estimate Chi - square, Mean, Median, Balanced proportions, Standard Deviation, Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient and Factor Analysis. The results of the study led to several conclusions, most important of them are : Difference level of (EI) by disparity of Personal traits and leadership style of leaders. Some of the results agreed with the hypotheses, while others did not agree with other pertaining ones, It is highly recommended to consider (EI) upon filling the leadership position at subject firms.

التسويق في المنظمات غير الهادفة للربح مع انموذج مقترح : دراسة حالة في جامعة الكوفة == Marketing In Organizations of Nonprofit Aims With Symbol Suggestion A Case Study In The University of Kufa

اسم المؤلف: كوثر حميد هاني الموسوي
اسم المشرف: ثامر ياسر البكري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لم يعد التسويق حصرا على منظمات الاعمال بل شمل المنظمات غير الهادفة للربح، ولكون هذه المنظمات تقدم خدمات لها طبيعة خاصة فان التسويق له خصوصية في التعامل معها. وقد جاءت الدراسة الحالية موضحة لذلك من خلال الطرح النظري للتسويق غير الهادف للربح وتسويق الخدمة

تاثير ستراتيجية تقويم اداء الموارد البشرية في تعزيز الابداع التنظيمي : دراسة ميدانية في الشركة العامة لصناعة الاطارات - بابل

اسم المؤلف: عباس مزعل مشرف السهلاني
اسم المشرف: سنان كاظم الموسوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تسعى هذه الدراسة الى قياس اثر ستراتيجية تقويم اداء الموارد البشرية من خلال التحليل الاحصائي لقدرة الافراد العاملين على حل المشاكل وسعة الاتصالات وقدرتهم على التغيرات الجزئية او الكلية ومتمثله بالمتغيرات الاضافية وفقا لمستوى التغير او الاستحداثات الجديدة | The study of this subject receives an extra significance, especially in the industrial sector which is more qualified to be a field for it. This is due to the role played by the human resources in supporting and creating the organizational creativity which encourages one to have a research in it and to enrich it intellectually on the one hand and the need of the Iraqi industrial sector to redirect its routes through utilizing its potentials and its H.R on the other hand. The Iraqi industrial organization have a lot of H.R which are efficient but it didn’t adopt the modern procedures and methodology suitable for evaluating these capacity and enrich them.So they are badly in need for designing human systems that depend on the mental abilities to create and encourage creativity.According to its procedures, this study included five chapters.The first chapter was dedicated for previous studies and the procedure of the study, its tools and measurements.The second and third chapters contained the theoretical aspect of the study. They emphasized the strategy of H. R. and the concept of performance evaluation, its steps, its measures, and its mistakes, in addition to the aspects of strategic performance.The third chapter falls into 3 sections to illustrate the basic concepts of the organizational innovation, and its theories in addition to the measurement of the innovation and its stages.The forth chapter included the analytical study and presenting the results and examining the primes of the study.As for the findings, recommendations and suggestions, the were included in the fifth chapter of this study.This study has taken into consideration the dependence on scientific bases in the evaluation of H.R. to achieve competition and organizational innovation.

اوزان الفعل الاجوف في سفر التكوين : دراسة تحليلية

اسم المؤلف: رافع محمد عواد
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: العبرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العبرية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
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