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تقييم كفاءة المياه الجوفية في منطقة العلم == Evaluating of the Efficiency of the Ground Water in Al - Alam Area

اسم المؤلف: محمد عطية صالح الجبوري
اسم المشرف: حاضر ظاهر القيسي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:

الـعـلاقـة الـمـكانية بين شبـكـة طـرق النـقل البريـة وتـوزيــع الســكان فـي قـضاء تكريت == The spatial relationship between the road network of land transport and distribution of the population in the district of Tikrit

اسم المؤلف: فـرح عـبـد الـقادر فالـح رحـيـم النـجـدي
اسم المشرف: مجــيــد ملــوك دهــدي السامـرائــي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:

التغير الوظيفي لاستعمالات الارض في مدينة الدور == The functionaL Change of Land use in AL - Dour City

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة ابراهيم طعمة الدوري
اسم المشرف: نعمان حسين عطية الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:

التحليل المكاني والوظيفي للخدمات التعليمية في مدينة بلد باستخدام نظم المعلومات

اسم المؤلف: علي لطيف محمود
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة تكريت
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين

اثر الرياح على زحف الكثبان الرملية في محافظة صلاح الدين == THE EFFECT OF WIND ON CRAWLING OF SAND DUNES IN SALADDIN GOVERNORATE

اسم المؤلف: بشير خلف احمد المفرجي
اسم المشرف: احمد طه شهاب الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:

مدينة البعاج نموذج لمدن الحافات الاقليمية == Al- Ba?aj Town as a Model of the Regional Margins Towns

اسم المؤلف: محمد عيسى خضر الخاتوني
اسم المشرف: محمد شرتوح الرحبي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:

المتطلبات الطبيعية لزراعة اشجار العنب والتفاح في بعض اقضية محافظة دهوك == Natural Requirements for Farming Grape and Apple Trees in Some Districts of Duhok Government

اسم المؤلف: نازلين سردار نعمان
اسم المشرف: فاتن خالد عبد الباقي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: دهوك
الصفحات الاولى:

التجارة الدولية للنفط الخام في الشرق الاوسط: دراسة جيوبوليتيكية == The International Crude Oil Trade In The Middle East . A Geopolitical Study

اسم المؤلف: خطاب سعد محيميد حلو الجبوري
اسم المشرف: احمد حامد علي العبيدي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:

التغيير الديموغرافي لسكان مدينة الموصل القديمة للمدة 1947 - 2011 == Demographical Change of Mosul Old City From 1947 to2011

اسم المؤلف: حلا حسن احمد الدباغ
اسم المشرف: طه حمادي الحديثي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:

الغاز الطبيعي وامكانات استثماره لانتاج الطاقة في العراق للمدة (1970 - 2011) : (دراسة في جغرافية الطاقة) == NATURAL GAS AND INVESTMENT Abilities FOR ENERGY PRODUCTION IN IRAQ (1970 - 2 - 11) ( STUDY IN THE GEOGRAPHY ENERGY )

اسم المؤلف: زينب جبار فرج الزركاني
اسم المشرف: رضا عبد الجبار سلمان الشمري
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:

تحليل جغرافي لجنوح الاحداث في محافظة النجف للمدة من 2011 - 2007 : دراسة في الجغرافية == Geographical Analysis of Juvenile Delinquency in Al - Najaf Governorate during (2007 - 2011) : A Study in Social Geograph

اسم المؤلف: ليلى مطني جعاز ناصر الشريفي
اسم المشرف: شمخي فيصل ياسر الاسدي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الاجتماعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:

مظاهر التصحر في محافظة النجف وانعكاساتها على واقع ومستقبل الوضع الزراعي == Deserting Features in Al-Najaf Governorate and its Reflections on the Reality and the Future of Agricultural Status

اسم المؤلف: حمزية ميري كاظم الخزعلي
اسم المشرف: علي صاحب طالب الموسوي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:

جيومورفولوجية شط الحلة من سدة الهندية حتى مركز مدينة الحلة == Geomorphology of Shat Al-Hilla from Al-Hindiyyah Barrage to Al-Hilla City Center

اسم المؤلف: شذى عبد الكريم جاسم
اسم المشرف: كفاح صالح الاسدي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:

مقومات التنمية الزراعية المستدامة في محافظة الانبار == The Components Of Sustainable Agricultural Development At Anbar Governorate

اسم المؤلف: امنة جبار مطر درويش الدليمي
اسم المشرف: محمد دلف احمد الدليمي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الانبار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Anbar governorate is the largest governorates in Iraq. Its area is 55878708 sq.m. forming one third of the western part of Iraq. Thus, it has the natural and human components that can contribute to achieve agricultural development, if it is employed in a scientific and deliberate way. The economic basis of the governorate depends mainly on the agricultural sector. The variety of the natural and human components plays an essential role in the variety of the agricultural crops. These components can be utilized to construct a base for sustainable agricultural development at Anbar governorate.The district administrative units are used in the present study due to the largeness of the area of the governorate. The components of the governorate stimulate the researcher to pursue her study, especially the county got through drastic political events that affect negatively the whole agricultural process. Hence agriculture becomes subsidiary profession for citizens as they intend to be appointed at the governmental and administrative establishments.The present study introduces an overview of the natural components (the geological structure, surface levels, climate, soil, and water resources) and their impact upon the sustainable agricultural development, in addition to the human components that give a vivid picture of the aim of the sustainable agricultural development. Population is the means and end of development, what leads to tackle the agricultural state of the governorate with its two branches : crop and animal production. Then, the attitudes of the agricultural development at the governorate the agricultural development and its components at the governorate.Detailed information of the bases of the natural and human sustainable agricultural development, setting the reliable means to promote the agricultural state and achiere the aim of the sustainable agricultural development.

التباين المكاني لخصائص التربة في مركز قضاء الصويرة == The Spatial Disparity Of The Soil Characteristics In Al - Sweyra District

اسم المؤلف: يوسف سامي حاج بازل
اسم المشرف: سعد عجيل مبارك الدراجي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The purpose of this study is to know the spatial variation of the soil in terms of the physical and chemical characteristics and the suitability for the agricultural production. In order to achieve the objective of the study, a space visual scale 50000 : 1, and geological map scale 100000 : 1 and the topographic maps 100000 : 1 were taken to obtain the data from the climate from Al - Kut, Al - Hay, Badra, stations for the period 1982 - 2011.After the termination of the office work, we went to the field for the purpose of observing the area of study and taking samples. 41 sample for the soil were taken, the researcher chooses area samples from different regions of the soil of orchards and the regions of the fodder fields.The study comes up to the following results : 1 - there is a vertical and horizontal characteristics in the soil : textile, structure, colors, real density, porosity, salinity, pH, organic materials, calcium carbon (plaster), calcium sulfate(gypsum).2 - Soil poor with organic materials ranged (%1.5 - 1.74) 3 - the soil suffers from salinity as we went above the Tigris River in the mud. 4 - the value of pH ranged (6.8 - 8.3). The erosion range of soil according to the general equation of the soil losses was assessed. It ranges between (3.6 - 1.5) ton\hectare\year in the shoulders areas while ti ranged between (3.3 - 8.9) ton\hectare\year in the field areas. For the orchard areas, it ranged between (7.1 - 9.9) ton\hectare\year and the bare areas ranged between (3.1 - 16.3) ton\hectare\year. Finally, the classification of the study area by SyS 1980. The lands were classified according to the productivity.

توزيع سكان قضائي حديثة والرطبة : دراسة مقارنة == Distribution Of Population In Haditha And Rutba A Contrastive Study In The Geograophy

اسم المؤلف: يوسف علي محسن يوسف الفهداوي
اسم المشرف: حسين علي عبد محمد الراوي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الانبار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This thesis aims at studying the distribution of population of Haditha and Rutba districts : a contrastive study so as to be acquainted with the main factors affecting place and time of the distribution. Haditha district forms 206% of the total area of the governorate which is 137808 km. The center of the district forms 45.8% from the area of the district for the years of census 1997 - 2007 - 2010.This is a small ratio as compared to the whole district area which is 3684 km although the district represents a population size which is 78.3% , 78.2% and 75.2% for the years 1997, 2007 and 2012 respectively in comparison to Rutba district with all its administrative units.This reflected in discrepancy of the population of the area of study. The study reveals that the majority of Haditha inhabitants are concentrating in the administrative units along the Euphrates bonks i.e near the water resources whether surface or ground water.This results in an increase in their ratio in some of the administrative units on the account of other units. Rutba district forms a ratio of 67.8% from the total area for the aforementioned years of census , yet this immense area suffers from the rarity of population due to the rarity of water resources , human and natural abilities and the economical circumstances together with the nature of the desert area as compared to Haditha district which help in the stability of population in this district which is associated with Euphrates. The study falls into four chapters together with the conclusion and suggestions. In the introduction , the problem of the study, purpose, hypothesis , value of the study and approach as well as a definition of the geographical area (geographical site) have been presented. The first chapter deals with the geographical characteristics. It is divided into two sections : the first deals with the natural characteristics which affect the discrepancy of population. These include terrain climate , soil , water resources and natural plant. The second section is concerned with the demographic characteristics represented by population distribution and their growth as far as the two areas are concerned for the years 1997 - 2007 - 2012. It also includes the numerical and relative distribution and the population growth for the areas of study. The second chapter is divided into three sections : the first section deals with the environmental distribution for the areas of the study (urban - rural). The second section deals with the scales of population concentration.It includes the ratio of this concentration and Lorenz, James - Martin formulas. The third section deals with density of population which implemented by numerical, agricultural, rural and productive density. This distribution is represented by maps which facilitate their comparison by sight throughout the use of simple statistical methods. The third chapter deals with the change of population distribution. This is used via various methods such absolute , and relative changes and the change guide. The fourth chapter represents views of the distribution of the population of Haditha and Rutba for the period 2012 - 2021. The study is rounded up with conclusions and recommendations which are thought to be suitable solutions for the possible phenomena especially in Rutba. The researcher arrives at the conclusion that the density of Haditha population is a result of its situation represented by the Euphrates which helps in the linear spread of population along its banks together with the concentration of social , economical , and administrative establishments. Thus it occupies highest ratios of services for the population as compared to Rutba which lacks such services. This is passively reflected in the population distribution. The study recommends putting a plan to establish population complexes with reasonable distances so as to find a kind of equilibrium between the population and the total area occupied by Rutba district.

اثر التغير المناخي في تغيير حركة الاخاديد والانبعاجات الهوائية واثرها في مناخ العراق == The Impact Of Climate Change In The Change Of The Movement Of Grooves And Air Indentations Aerobic Affecting Iraqi Climate

اسم المؤلف: منصور غضبان يزاع الجوراني
اسم المشرف: عزيز كوطي حسين الحسيناوي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study aims to show the impact of climate change on the movement of he pllenomenon of grooves and Air indentations that appear at the level of ess111re 500 millibars, since the study relied on a clear methodology to cope 'th the subject, through analyzing liturgical daily maps for the purpose of owledge frequency and duration of the phenomenon over Iraq for the period 1957 - 2008) for meteorology ( •• ) with international timing , for three imatic cycle for each one seventeen years and know the amount of changeemporally through its climate and space between one region and another, here the length of stay varied Feeding Frequencies from month to month. As well as the study showed that grooves pneumatic control on Iraq starting rom September until March and was the northern region is the biggest impact ut of central and southern regions, while the control indentations air from April o August and the southern region was the most affected central and northern egions.As well as the impact of this change on the climate of temperature eat (maximum and minimum), relative humidity and dust storms, through the nalysis of climate data for the six stations climatic surface by two each region of the race three North, Central and South and for the same duration and number of cycles It has been also analyzed the correlation between the phenomenon of grooves and indentations with temperature maximum and minimum relative humidity in addition to rain as varied values of relations between the positive and negative weak, medium and strong and full of the three stations that have been selected to represent the northern and central regions and the southern and month and last for the stations it selves

التركيب التعليمي في العراق : دراسة في جغرافية السكان == Educational Structure In Iraq A Study In Population Geography

اسم المؤلف: لمياء احمد محسن مخلف
اسم المشرف: عباس فاضل السعدي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على التركيب التعليمي العمري والنوعي والتوزيع البيئي واهم المتغيرات المؤثرة في التركيب التعليمي لسكان العراق والبحث عن عوامل تباين هذه التركيب فيما بين الوحدات الادارية للعراق والعلاقات المكانية التي تفسر هذا التباين وتوضيح هذه

اثر المناخ في زراعة ونمو وانتاجية محصولي فستق الحقل وزهرة الشمس في محافظة ديالى == The Effect Of Climate At The Agriculture And Growth And Productivity Of Two Crops, (Pistachio Field And Sunflower) In Diyala Governorate

اسم المؤلف: فليح حسن محمد ضاحي
اسم المشرف: فليح حسن كاظم الاموي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد محافظة ديالى واحدة من المحافظات المهمة في زراعة وانتاجية محصولي فستق الحقل وزهرة الشمس ولقد اثبتت النتائج ان اكثر من (50%) من انتاج محصول فستق الحقل في العراق هو في منطقة الدراسة، وتتمركز زراعته في قضاء خانقين، وخاصة في ناحية جلولاء منطقة ( شيخ بابا ) | The Governorate of Diyala, one of the Governorates important in the cultivation and productivity of crops pistachio field , sunflower and has proven results that more than 50% of crop production Pistachio field in Iraq is in the study area , and stationed grown in Khanaqin , especially in Jalawla area ( Sheikh Baba) in order to provide the soil is light and data climatic and water as well as the hands of the workforce have extensive experience in this field , and the yield of sunflower Wesera almost in most sections of the study area and these crops have economic resource, a large , where entering in the edible oil industry , as well as the manufacture of soap and paint.And their importance to choose researcher this subject, ( the impact of climate on agriculture and the growth and yield of crops pistachio field and sunflower in Diyala Governorate ) and included research on the four chapters , the first chapter and section on two themes , First research titled theoretical framework , while the second section came entitled climatic characteristics of the study area , and the second quarter included a natural ingredient of the study area , and the third chapter section on two sections , Section I includes the climatic requirements of the crop pistachio field and sunflower in the study area , and came second section titled requirements and water balance , while the fourth chapter Vachtml on the use of the experimental method in determining the relationship the link between climatic elements on the one hand and between the productivity of crops pistachio , sunflower field in Diyala Governorate , and the results came as follows : 1 - Pistachio field : A - appeared strong positive correlation between productivity pistachio crop field on the one hand and between ( the rate the brightness of the sun, relative humidity, wind speed rate ) on the other.B - the emergence of a weak correlation between productivity Pistachio field on the one hand and between the ( accumulated temperature , total rainfall , total evaporation ) on the other.2 - sunflowerA - appeared strong positive correlation between the sunflower crop productivity on the one hand and between the ( accumulated temperature , rate the brightness of the sun) on the other hand , either ( evaporation rate) has emerged correlation is negative.B - the emergence of a weak correlation between the sunflower crop productivity on the one hand and between (total rainfall , relative humidity, wind speed ) on the other

دور الاطراف الفاعلة في التنمية المستدامة واثرها على الزراعة في محافظة ديالى

اسم المؤلف: اسراء عبد الرحمن العبيدي
اسم المشرف: عبد الله حسون محمد | مهدي صالح دواي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تمثلت مشكلة الدراسة بالكشف عن دور الاطراف الفاعلة في التنمية الزراعية المستدامة في محافظة ديالى وبيان العوامل الطبيعية والبشرية التي رسمت صورة هذا التوزيع مع ابراز المشاكل والمعوقات التي تحدد من التنمية الزراعية المستدامة، ومحاولة معالجتها للوصول الى تنم | The problem of study area represented by exploring about the role of the active parts for sustainable agricultural development of Diyala government and declaration the physical and human factors which had figure this distribution with displaying the problems and obstruction which limits the agricultural development and trying to handle it to reaching for an sustainable agricultural development. For purpose to know the impacts of the active parts this study containing explore about the changing due to the agricultural production which consider the base year is 2002 and the comparative year is 2012 depending on this approach of area unit for achieving the aim of exploring about type, the size of changing for any pattern from Patterns of agricultural land use Whether with production or by area, The study found that there are slight positive change in the study area in terms of area and production in most of the districts of the study area for the specific duration, Varying proportions of its users to another where different geographical factors contributed. In order to shed light on this study, the researcher has worked to divide this study into four chapters, the first chapter included the theoretical framework of the research problem, hypothesis, purpose of the study, study area margins, its geographical location, its justifications, conceptual framework, as well as a surveying of relevant previous studies indicating that the structural and conditions of the research. While second part containing Geographical properties which affects upon sustainable agricultural development it comprises two subjects : First specialized with physical properties represented by Geological structure, Topographical features, Climate elements, Soil, Water resources whereas second contained human properties represented with population ,machinery, transportation and marketing , capital, agricultural credit ,fertilizing and agricultural course ,agricultural pests and Diseases ,irrigation and drainage system, all of these due to the developing of agricultural production with two types plant and animal. Through the third part, which included the last three subjects first illustrates the spatial variation of agricultural production in the study area by the geographical distribution of tracts and the production of agricultural crops, while the second studying the developing of potential output in the study area, including the treatment of the phenomenon of drought and treatment problem of Stalinization of soil and treatment harmful plants (noxious plants) and agricultural policies that support for the agricultural production while third depict the changing ratio of area ratio and production between base year2002 and comparative year 2012. While the fourth chapter composed the problems of sustainable agricultural development in the study area and then put the proposed solutions to them and then draw a picture of the future direction for sustainable agricultural development in the study area through which that the researcher sees the best method in sustainable agricultural development and increase agricultural production to meet the food requirements of the population then the most important results and recommendations which the researcher reached to it Which seeks to achieve the aim of the study for future Follow with the process of description and analysis the cartographic representation of the of sustainable agricultural development phenomena and changes, in addition for tables and Diagrams

الزحف العمراني لمدينة شط العرب على الاراضي الزراعية باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية : دراسة في جغرافية المدن == The Urban Sprawl Of Shatt Al Arab City On The Agricultural Lands Appling Geographical Information System

اسم المؤلف: مرتضى مظفر سهر الكعبي
اسم المشرف: عباس عبد الحسن كاظم العيداني
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ترمي هذه الدراسة الى الكشف عن التغييرات التي طرات على تقلص الاراضي الزراعية لمدينة شط العرب على اثر الزحف العمراني عليها. حيث تمت مراقبة توسع المدينة على اراضيها الزراعية منذ النشاة وحتى الوقت الحاضر من اجل استنتاج الدوافع والمؤثرات التي ادت الى ان تزحف ا | The aim of this study to detect the changes accord on the reduction of agricultural land of the Shatt al - Arab District as a result of Urban sprawlererSo that it was monitored the sprawler of the city towards its agricultural lands since its commencement till yet to conclude the emotion and effect led to the Urban sprawler towards different direction during the stage of its Urban development or studying the limitation either natural or made by man opponent such this sprawler benefitting from the facilities provided by the GIS systems software. Studying the effects of natural characteristics and changes made by man in its effect or influence on attracting people to the city and there need for residential units for accommodation and then corrosion the agricultural lands which is deemed the basket of city food in addition to its importance pertaining the climate , beatification and environment. Identifying the trends of sprawler of the city so that this study impotence I merged from the importance of the city with the rerate of the studies argue this matter never focus on the Urban sprawler inspire of the change city is witnessed pertaining its population and Urban growth. This study depends upon the historical curricula in appointing the stages of Urban development of the city and the trends of Urban sprawler on the comparative analytical curricula in studying natural specifications and human variables also it accredited the functional curricular in analyzing land usage in regards to its Urban aspects and its functional proficiency by accrediting some plan standards. This study is divided into four chapters proceeded by introduction and followed by conclusion and abstract in English language including tables , maps , figures , whereas the structure and its implication is as follows. First chapter argue the application in studying Urban development of 9 the city , while the second chapter argue the natural features and human variables : Geographical location , its topography soil , water resources and climate. In addition ,the population growth and the geographical distribution. In the third chapter it is argued the land usage in the Shatt Al Arab district included : Residential commercial ,industrial and service usages with the possibility with comparing it with the local standards to identify its functional performance. Fourth chapter discussed the factor of Urban sprawler and then its limitation given entire overview the blank fact of the district represented by basic plans from 1962 till 2004 showing the effect of reduction the agricultural lands as a result of Urban sprawler with identifying the future trends of Urban expansion of the districts. This study concluded group of findings the most important one of which are as follows : 1. The district is expanded during the Urban development stage as it is registered are totaled 14.5 ha since the first construction of the city from 1600 to 1913 , as the district are was increased for the second stage of its Urban expansion to be 45.1 ha ( 1914 to 1957) while third stage had the great rule in expansion the area of the district to be 193.7 ha ( from 1958 - 2002 ) while the last stage upon the economical and social improvement beyond 2003 it is expanded to be 761,3 ha ( from 2003 to 2013)2. As a result of intensive Urban sprawler the area of agricultural farms is decreased as a result of growing population increment from 6285 in 1947 to be 50750 in 2009 agricultural lands is reduced during the term ( 1962 to 1979 ) 556.2 ha to be 346.2 ha during the planning period ( 1980 to 1993) and to be 55.8 for the planning period ( from 1994 to 2004 ) until the during of study.3. The study discovered that 1960 's and 1990 's and 2013 are of the most important points of Urban sprawler on the agricultural lands in Shatt Al Arab district. That’s represented by agricultural lands are done including the location of Basra University , resolution number 18 of 1970 , resolution number 117 of 2000 providing the relevant base of overlapping on agricultural lands in the district and upon the sabotage beyond 2003 it I contributed in merging random construction on the agricultural lands illegally reducing the greenish yard of the district.4. The study shows that there are basis plans of the district proceeded by an attempt to describe the real situation of the district by drawing cad straw maps but all design were prepared for the district are overlapped on by people or the concerned destination to comprehend the population increasing growth or migration movement to the district which is interpreted the failure of the basic plans upon a time of its execution

التركيب المحصولي في محافظة المثنى == Crops In Muthana Governorate

اسم المؤلف: سعاد عبد الله فضيح
اسم المشرف: محمد رمضان محمد
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Muthana Governorate has got so many agricultural potentials that it can be an area of crops that match with the geographical features on the one hand and respond to an integral part of the local market needs with reference to foods and ingredients on the other. This study aims at shedding some light on the geographical potentials the governorate, in question, has with reference to crops; identifying the features of each crop, and showing the value of the crops as far as Iraq is concerned. This study is also heading to trace the changes the crops undergo across the special shifts or trends.To fulfill the aims mentioned above, the research worker divides her study into four chapters as well as an introduction and a conclusion. Chapter One is on the characteristics of the crops grown in the Governorate of Muthana. Chapter Two deals with the natural and human resources of the crops. Chapter Three focuses on the geographical crops and Chapter Four sheds the light on productive potentials of each crop.The production of the crops of the years 2003 - 4 through 2010 - 11 was of relative stability. For example, the groups of crops were 5 - 6 in number. These groups included (29) grains that covered the greatest part of the cultivated fields ( 86.89 %) whereas fruits and dates ranked the second ( 6.62 %). The rest of rates were represented by three groups ( 3.69% , 2.5 , and 0.31 ). The winter crops were almost dominating ( 90/31 % - 82.7 % ) with reference to the cultivated areas. The crops that people fed on directly were given a high percentage ( 58.6 %). The forage is given the complementing percentage (51.62 %). The season in question was lacking the crops that could be used as raw material in certain national industries.The crops have witnessed several changes or shifts during the last decades due to the changing circumstances the governorate went through. The shifts in production were of various spatial indexes. These crops could fall into two varieties the first of which included ( 9 )crops that proved to be of a positive index of values between ( 19.970 - 399.266% ) whereas he second variety included ( 3 )crops but of a negative index of values between ( - 1302.297 - 33.257 ).

الجزيـــرة الحراريــة والراحة البايومناخية لمدينـة السماوة == Heat Island And Bioclamitic Comfort The City Of Samawah

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة راضي ساجت الجابري
اسم المشرف: عبد الامام نصار ديري ناصر المظفر
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى التعرف على الخصائص المناخية في مدينة السماوة , خاصة درجات الحرارة والرطوبة وسرعة الرياح للكشف عن وجود جزر حرارية, كذلك دراسة العوامل المؤثرة عليها واثرها في راحة الانسان , وبالتالي تسهم الدراسة في التنمية والتخطيط المستقبلي للمدينة.عتمد | This study aims to define the effect of the climatic characteristics in the Samawa city, especially the temperature , humidity, wind speed and to discover the islands heat to enable. Also this study aim to stop the effect of pollution on human comfort. us to make use from the results in planning side for future to Samawa city This study come according to the field work which divides the samawa city to eight axes covered the whole city. and ensure that each axis number of monitoring points and the ( Intersection of the Court) of the city center. cruising him by team coach ,and has operations field monitoring by measuring devices (Digital)to measure the temperature and relative humidity for all the seasons of the year. July represents summer season. October represents autumn season. January represents winter season. April represents spring season. The study contains four chapter the first chapter the relationship of heats island with climates elements that affects on the elements.The second chapter included affected factors on the city temperatures It resulted from factors converging natural and human factors the most important factors are the natural bodies of water that divides the city into two parts, in addition to the impact of climate characteristics in the city, but the most important human population density and height of buildings and paved streets and green spaces in the city and traffic density, all these factors have significant impact degrees the temperature and relative humidity and wind speed. The third chapter included the thermal characteristics of the is ands This has resulted through afield study in addition to thermal Island Islands secondary Islands it was the highest thermal difference between the city center and the adjacent countryside through observations as it amounted to (5,9) in the (Al - Taha) the direction of the axis of orchards Eastern neighborhood, The highest difference between the center and the weather station in the city as it was (3,3m), The fourth chapter comfort Albaeumanak hih and guarantees the heat island in the city of Samwah And through the use of the presumption of cooling wind and figure to (Oligay), The study rest and in the autumn season (October).and In the spring season (April) while in summer (July) it not record the comfort area in Samawa city as a result of high temperature. There isnt any record in winter season (January) so the comfort area never record because of low temperature. Both need two months to some of the requirements of stirring antenna or moisturizing antenna or solar radiation.

التحليل المكاني للوفيات المسجلة في محافظة البصرة للمدة (1997 - 2009) == Spatial Analysis Of Recorded Mortality In The Governorate Of Basrah From 1997 To 2009

اسم المؤلف: اسامة حميد مجيد السلطان
اسم المشرف: صادق جعفر ابراهيم
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد الوفيات الضلع الثاني المكمل لمثلث التغير السكاني كما تعد من اهم المؤشرات التي تعكس الاوضاع الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في اي مجتمع كان ومدى صحة ووعي سكانه ورفاهيتهم وهو ما يكسب الدراسة اهميتها. ان الهدف من الدراسة هو بحث ظاهرة الوفيات في محافظة البصرة للم | Mortality is just one side of the triangle of demographic variation. Moreover it is considered as one of the main effects that reflect the social and economic situations in any society in addition to the hygiene awareness and prosperity of the population. This is actually a good reason why this study is significant. The study aims at investigating the phenomenon of mortalities in the Province of Basrah from 1997 to 2009. Spatial - temporal variation is also covered in relation to districts and remote areas. The study relies on some measures of mortality to reveal this variation in relation to quality and age of the deceased people and the reasons behind death in relation to environment. The researcher made use of the bio - statistics records obtained from mortality registration department - Basrah health directorate. In addition, the researcher conducted field work to cover any shortage in the data. The study arrives at the conclusion that the number mortality cases is 104312 during the period of the study with a crude mortality average of 3.9 per 1000 with no regular temporal direction. The number of mortalities varies according to months of the year and seasons. The highest rate is in August and December whereas summer witnessed the highest rate of mortality. The mortality of males overwhelmed those of females with a rate of 57.7% for males and 42.3% for females. Age category of 65 and more registered the highest level of mortality with 33.3% followed by infants with 20% of the total mortality rate. There are 90138 mortality cases due to illness which represents 86.4% of the total number of mortalities. Circularity system diseases and blood diseases in addition to other diseases represent reason number one behind mortality with 31.1% followed by perinatal diseases that represent 18.1% of the total number. Accidents represent 13.6% whereas gun shots accidents represent 58.8% of the total number of accidents. The geographic distribution shows that Az - Zubair, Abu Al - Khaseeb and Shatt Al - Arab registered the highest rate of mortality. Climate - as represented by temperature degrees - is found to be as a main factor of mortality in the area of the study in comparison with other natural factors. Still, there are other factors that play a vital role in mortality like the level of education, vocation, income, marital status, residence, accommodation and health services presented.
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