اسم المؤلف:
مروة علي حسين الزاملي
اسم المشرف:
عبد الامير محسن جبار الاسدي
المستخلص:
تهدف هذه الدراسة الى تسليط الضوء على طبيعة السياسة الخارجية التركية اتجاه المشرق العربي في عهد حزب العدالة والتنمية، فمنذ تسلم حزب العدالة التنمية السلطة في تركيا عام 2002، حدث تغيير في التعاطي تجاه تلك العلاقات، وذلك نتج عن تغيير جملة من الاساسيات والمعط | This study aims to shed light on the nature of Turkish foreign policy direction of the Levant in the era of the AKP , since the receipt of the ruling Justice Development Authority in Turkey in 2002, there is a change in dealing toward those relationships, and that resulted in changing the number of the basics and the data upon which the Turkish politics , there was the work of justice and Development Party since he took power, the events of changes in Turkey's policy of internal and external enabled him to highlight Turkey as a regional power large influential in the regional arena and international , which carry the ruling Justice and Development projects can Turkey play the role of a regional effect on regional and international levels , through disclose a policy to solve the chronic problems encountered at both internal and external, ratio to his domestic policy action to try to solve the internal problems that hinder the emergence of Turkey as an influential work of reducing the influence of the military establishment , which has long had a role influential in Turkish life and the reduction of its influence, through the support of reforms and legislation to curb the powers of the institution under the pretext of meeting the criteria Copenhagen, which called for the European Union Turkey to be applied in order to complete the process of accession to the European Union , and thus were able to justice and Development Party through the pairing between politics internal and external , so were able through his foreign policy solution is an internal issue has always been a factor highly effective in Turkish political life and decisions of Foreign Affairs, also sought to develop a solution to the issue of freedoms and the rights of minorities and the development of the Turkish economy , and thus were able to cross these tools to promote the Turkish model Islamic democracy, which aims Turkey promoted in the region.Through follow a foreign policy based on several pillars which is trying to solve problems the relationship between Turkey and its neighbors, ie the so - called ( policy Tsfiralamchklat ) and thus remove Turkey from the image of the country surrounded by problems with the rest of the country to the image of the country with good relations with all regional and international parties , and this Mamnh foreign policy Turkish great ability to maneuver.As well as the adoption of the ruling Justice and Development Policy multidimensional and routes , so Maihol Turkey into a center of attraction contributes to the establishment of world peace and regional levels, as well as the transmission of Turkey's policy Albulomaseh rigid to perpetual motion in communication , through reliance on the power of the diplomatic initiative ( soft power ) to participate in try to resolve regional issues affecting , and has embodied this policy through the initiative of Turkey, the idea of a meeting of geographical proximity to Iraq, 2003, in an attempt to prevent the outbreak of the war and also through the efforts of Turkey after the war to find a consensus between the parties to the Iraqi political process , and play the role of mediator in a number of Arab issues affecting the region. reflected through mediation between Syria and Israel and its quest to contribute to finding a solution to the issue of the Arab - Israeli conflict.As well as the work of the Justice and Development Party , in addition to political method has also adopted the policy of economic and cultural active with the Levant. Through promoted the principle of reconciliation with Turkey 's Ottoman legacy.After all ml progress This study attempts to highlight the dramatic shift in Turkish foreign policy towards the Levant after the arrival of the AKP through four main chapters forks including several Detectives covering aspects of the study , the first chapter handing the nature of Turkish politics Foreign direction Levant, through to highlight the nature of the internal politics and their interactions and their impact on foreign policy since the era of the sixties until the arrival of the justice and development Party.The second chapter deals with the internal factors affecting the foreign policy of Turkey and through four Detectives dealing with more factors that have a direct impact on the political Turkey direction of the Levant which ( the Kurdish question and the issue of water and the military establishment and the economy) and the impact in politics, Turkey's foreign toward the Levant.As for the third chapter examines external factors regional and international organizations in Turkey's foreign policy deals with this topic relations between Turkey and the U.S. and their impact in the decision and policies of Turkey's foreign and relationship with Israel over the effect of improving these relations soured on the deal of Arab States with Turkey and also the relationship of Turkey with the European Union and the the impact of the issue of joining the European Union in Turkey 's efforts to strengthen its regional presence , finally addresses Turkish relations - Iran and the impact of competition between them in the Arab region.The fourth chapter deals with the nature of the Turkish political direction of the Levant and the extent of the change that has occurred since the Justice and Development Party to power in Turkey in these relationships through highlighting the relationship of Turkey with the Levant through four Detectives first talk about the relationship of Turkey with Iraq, the impact of the policy of the party justice and Development on these relationships , while the second talks about Syria's relations and the impact of file PKK and the issue of water on the relations between the two countries and the third deals with relations between Turkey and the Palestinian and how to use Turkey with the Palestinian issue and Turkey's attempts to find a solution to settle the Arab - Israeli conflict. The fourth deals with the nature of Turkish relations with the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council , and how the adoption of Turkey's economic relations with these countries in order to strengthen its regional influence in the region.As Turkey has worked on a quest in several magazines in order to develop and activate its regional presence influential , in an attempt to make Turkey a stronger regional state poignant , which strengthens its international and especially its position on the issue of joining the European Union , and provide them with alternatives in case of non - acceptance of Turkey's accession.Thus, we conclude that Turkey has been able to under the rule of Justice and Development Party , to maintain its balanced approach towards all neighboring countries , despite the contradictions acute among these countries , as they maintained the approach moderate , prompting the U.S. administration to be the first visit abroad for Barack Obama dedicated to Ankara, which broadcast messages to the Arab and Muslim world , and those of Turkish politics was able through diplomacy soft to build confidence was able to be a broker convincingly between all parties to the conflict in the region, as happened in Alosatadtha between Israel and Syria during Israel's war on Aziza.
