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قياس وتحليل دالة اجمالي تكوين راس المال الثابت للقطاع الزراعي في العراق للمدة 1980 - 2010 باستخدام نموذجي تصحيح الخطا (ECM) ونيرلوف للتكيفات الجزئية (NPA)
Measuring And Analysing Gross Fixed Capital Formulation Function For The Agriculture Sector In Iraq For The Period 1980 - 2010 Using Error Correction Model (ECM) And Nerlove Partial Adjustment (NPA)
اسم المؤلف:
هيفاء يوسف سليمان
اسم المشرف:
سعد عبد نجم عبد الله العبدلي
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاقتصاد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
رغم امتلاك العراق طاقات مادية وبشرية وموارد زراعية واقتصادية كبيرة الا ان مساهمة القطاع الزراعي في اجمالي تكوين راس المال الثابت والناتج المحلي الاجمالي في الاقتصاد العراقي ظلت منخفضة ومتناقصة باستمرار منذ عقد التسعينات من القرن الماضي، فضلا عن عدم قدرة | Despite of the availabihty of the Natural resources and production Capacities in Iraq economy , the relative conterbution of Agricultural Sector has been he very law and declining since 1990 's , and the food gab has increased to reach 1049 ton in 2010. Accordingly , there is a great need for measuring and Analysing the behavior of gross investment and gross capital formulation (Cap) function in agriculture sector of Iraq ,economy and determining the most effective variables such as the gross domestic product (Gdp). the most recent and suitable dynamic econometric Models were used such as Error Correction Model (ECM) and Nerlove Partial adjustment Model (N P A M) as a special case of the Autoregressive time lagged Model (VAR) , which best reflecting the dynamic long - run Relationship between (Cap) and (Gdp). These Two model are capable of analysing and explaining the Long - run equilibrium between these Two Variable despite the short - run discrepancy.The study contains three chapters : the first one deals with the theoretical framework of investment function and the economic theories and assumption that best reflect the behavior of Cap and its relation with Gdp. the Second chapter include the analysis of the currant and Potential of capital stock formulation (Cap) and gross domestic production (Gdp) in agriculture sector and other variable affecting then such as the investment expenditure and their in relative importance in Iraq economy ; while the third chapter deals with the measuring and analysing the Long - run relations between (Cap) and (Gdp) and estimating the (Cap) functions using (ECM) and (NPAM) econometrics Model using nominal and real prices. The result show that the compounding rates of growth for both Cap and Gdp were negative throughout the studied period (1980 - 2010) , and also declining the relevant importance of these variable in the Iraqi economy and it became about 0% during the period 2003 - 2010, which represent precut the after invasion of Iraq. The results also , show that there is a significant effect of Gdp on Cap in agriculture sector , and about 59% and 30% of the disequilibrium in Cap in the previous period (t - 1) can be removed in the current period (t) by changing or any shock in Gdp in nominal and real prices respectively.The short and long - run elasticties are also , estimated as 0.53% and 0.89% in path motional and real price , respectively.This means that a 1% changes in Gdp will result in 0.53% and 0.84% changes in Cap the nominal and real prices respectively. Many recommendation were mode including the necessity of increasing the Investment expenditure in agriculture sector in Iraq and insuring that these expenditures are directed to increase and develop the real production capacity in this sector. also , many government policies are needed to increase the effectiveness of investment and increasing the formulation rate of capital stock in agriculture sector such as price support Cap increase the cost effectiveness Through which the competiveness of Agriculture production is improved.
👁 مشاهدة
اقتصاديات الطاقة المتجددة في دول مختارة
The Economic of Renewable Energy In Selected Countries
اسم المؤلف:
هيثم عبد الله سلمان
اسم المشرف:
علي حسين علي المشهداني
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاقتصاد
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
No doubt that the production of renewable energy is considered to be the major indicators to make the status of the sustainable development goes up. Therefore this study depends on "hypothesis saying" Despite of increasing the production costs offossil energy and the difficulties of extension of using it, it is considered to be very energy necessity to attain the sustainable development indicators. That is due to its positive role to prevent the environment pollution end differing the resources of energy production. Therefore this study comes into three chapters to deal with how to get use of the renewable energy by depending on the experience of Germany and Egypt.Finally the study got to some conclusions most of them that the hypothesis applied with, the state of economy and environmental of Germany end Egypt. Also the study got to some suggestion and finding.
👁 مشاهدة
اتجاهات التعليم وتكوين راس المال البشري في العراق واليات الاصلاح للمدة 1969/1970 - 2010/2011
Trends In Education And Human Capital Formation In Iraq And The Mechanics of Reform For Years (1969/1970 - 2010/2011)
اسم المؤلف:
قصي حسن عباس
اسم المشرف:
اسعد جواد كاظم الانصاري
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاقتصاد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
educational system , Iraq has been invoked on one of the best educational systems in the Middle East and North Africa ( MENA ) until the year 1991.The importance of the study stems from being dealing with the contribution of education in building national human capital because of its urgent role to play in reducing poverty and reduce social and spatial inequalities.While the national database show lack of strong and significant link between education and human capital , research problem dealing with relevant aspects of the institutional and regulatory constraints faced by the educational system , as well as thelack of harmonization of educational outcomes to the needs of sustainable human development.The study aims to the need to achieve universal education for all quantitively and qualitatively.While the hypothesis of the study is based on verification of the positive impact that leave education on human capital formation nationally. This survey has addressed in order to make sure the hypothesis is correct or not , or need for the amendment , the changes in the national educational system for the period(1969/1970 - 2010/2011 ) in terms of quantity and quality, and the failures that were exposed , and reached many of the proposals.
👁 مشاهدة
اليات تحفيز وتنمية تدفقات الاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر العالمي الى البلدان العربية : الجزائر انموذجا
Mechanisms of Promoting And Developing The Global Foreign Direct Investment To Arab Countries : Algiers As A Model
اسم المؤلف:
عمر عبد الله محمد هجيج
اسم المشرف:
عبد الرزاق حمد حسين الجبوري
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاقتصاد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
تولي بلدان العالم بمختلف انظمتها الاقتصادية اهتماما متزايدا بالاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر ولاجله يتم اصدار القوانين وتنفيذ الاصلاحات , وذلك بسبب الاثر الذي يتركه في عملية التمويل الدولي بعد انحسار مصادر التمويل الاخرى كالقروض والمساعدات , بالاضافة الى المز | Take over the world in different their economies growing interest in foreign direct investment and for him is to make laws and the implementation of reforms , due to the impact in the process of international finance after the decline of other sources of financing such as loans and aid , in addition to the advantages held by sophisticated technology and create jobs and management techniques and modern art and this is why the Arab countries , including Algeria, to seek to provide a favorable investment climate to attract these investments through the issuance of the laws of investment and the granting of exemptions and privileges , but it was unable to become an important site for attracting investments , due to the existence of a set of obstacles that stand front of the attraction. This study aimed to identify the investment climate prevailing in the Arab countries in general and Algeria in particular , and the obstacles it faces and follow FDI trends and indicators for assessing and identifying the mechanisms that help to stimulate foreign direct investment to these countries. It was installed premise that follow the policies and laws based economic openness and financial liberalization will help to encourage the flow of foreign direct investment to the Arab countries. The study found a number of conclusions Perhaps the most important is that the Arab countries that have achieved a surge in investment flows to it you cannot get the benefit of adequate of these flows , and this is shown by the relative importance of foreign direct investment , as it was able to countries with polarized low investment flows from the integration of investments foreign to the national economy and thus contribute to the achievement of the objectives of economic development , on the other hand , the high contribution of foreign direct investment in the total fixed capital formation in the Arab.
👁 مشاهدة
اثر السياسة المالية في تحقيق الاستقرار والنمو في العراق للمدة 2010 - 1990
اسم المؤلف:
باسم خميس عبيد
اسم المشرف:
فريد جواد كاظم الدليمي
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاقتصاد
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
ان السياسة المالية في فترة الحصار الاقتصادي (1990 - 2003) تعرضت الى فقدان الايراد المالي ذو المصدر النفطي مما دفع الامر الى هيمنة السياسة المالية على السياسة النقدية واتباع سياسة النقد الرخيص (التمويل التضخمي) بهدف تمويل برامج التنمية الاقتصادية التي لم ت | That fiscal policy in the economic blockade (1990 - 2003) came to the loss of financial revenue source with oil, prompting it to the dominance of fiscal policy on monetary policy and pursue a policy of cheap cash inflationary financing to fund economic development programs that have not been fulfilled on the ground, but able to maintain an acceptable level of consumer spending (ration card) and the reason for this trend of economic cycles inflationary strike reflected a lack of economic stability and the occurrence of the so - called inflation stasis in terms of higher general level of prices and the low level of GDP as well as the spread of speculation and parallel markets that fueled waves inflationary to the release cash. As the vision and philosophy of the economic system in Iraq after 2003, which represents the second part of the study (2003 - 2010) were not clearly defined and remains true because of overlapping internal factors was the novelty of the political system and the lack of political decision - makers and economic to understanding and conviction full need shaping a new administration of the Iraqi economy is able to succeed economic development programs, and external factors was determinedly international organizations to implement reforms style shock and contrary to the social reality and the security which reflected negatively on the work and consistency Lisseeash financial balance between stability and growth and raise the level of consumer spending, which caused the entry of the Iraqi economy in courses inflationary sustainable fueled waves of economic instability and low levels of gross non - oil, also entered fiscal policy contradictions basic including reconciling role Stablilty and development on the one hand and the search for stabilizers dynamic wide spectrum of the public budget in the absence of the economic approach is clear and the independence of the monetary authority effecting which negatively impacted the financial and monetary stability, economic and economic development plans.
👁 مشاهدة
العلاقة بين اسعار الصرف والميزان التجاري في ظل المنهج النقدي في دول نامية مختارة مع اشارة خاصة للعراق
The Relationship Between Exchange Rate And Balance of Trade In The Monetary Approach In Selected Developing Countries - With Specific Reference To Iraq
اسم المؤلف:
اياد حماد عبد
اسم المشرف:
ايمان عبد خضير الغريباوي
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاقتصاد
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
The study of the relationship between the exchange rate and balance of trade is important - especially in the Emergent countries which have commercial flows connected with the current account of balance of trade more than its connection to the capital account because these countries do not have integrated financial and cash markets.The previous studies were characterized by how the exchange rate and currency value are effected by the supply and quantity of money in circulation inside the country and the role of this quantity of cash in determining the local currency value, then the effect of this value of this currency and the balance of trade (exports and imports). Therefore, there should be treatment of the latter which in result, treats the shortage in balance of payments as a whole. This study will gather these two relationships in one relationship throughout making the exchange rate as a following variable , while the money supply and balance of trade are made as an independent variable. The second relationship will make the balance of trade as a following variable, while the money supply and exchange rate are made as independent variable and applying them to the sample countries ( Jordan, Mexico, South of Africa and Iraq). As the study shows the relationship that moves from the exchange rate to the balance of trade or vice versa. The direction will be in two directions at the same time as it determines each one in the light of monetary approach. After that, the theoretical relationship will be applied in these countries for the purpose of measurement.This study reached a group of conclusions and recommendations, some of them are general in the theoretical aspect of the study and the relationship of the exchange rate with the balance of trade in the monetary approach.and the role of this method in determining the exchange rate and the status of the balance of trade method each one alone.As concerns the measurement results, the results have shown up that there is a long - term balance relationship moves from the balance of trade to the exchange rate in the monetary approach in Jordan because it follows up the fixed exchange rate system. As there is a long - term balance relationship that moves from exchange rate to the balance of trade in Mexico and South of Africa because Mexico follows up a general exchange rate , while South of Africa follows up the free exchange rate ( general).As regards Iraq, the results have shown up that there is a long - term balance relationship that moves from exchange rate to the balance of trade in the monetary approach..
👁 مشاهدة
ادراة السياسة النقدية ودورها في تحقيق الاستقرار والنمو الاقتصاديين في العراق للمدة (1990 - 2011)م
اسم المؤلف:
احسان جبر عاشور
اسم المشرف:
محمود محمد محمود داغر
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاقتصاد
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
the research is Interested in studying and analysis of the role of monetary policy in achieving economic stability and growth Inside the Iraqi economy during the period (1990 - 2011) , That period represent two separate phases Characterized each and every one of them of particular economic system And the philosophy and management of different economic, As well as the different circumstances And the data economic and political internal and external , Which left its impact on The effectiveness of monetary policy In each of these phases That policy could not exercise Stability role through the first period (1990 - 2003) In economic activity , Due to loss of independence from the political decision And the dominance of the expansionary fiscal policy on its decisions and tools , In addition to poor Economic and political conditions Epitomized by wars and severe international sanctions On the economy As well as the lack of efficient economic management , Which led to the loss of control of the increase in money supply and rise Prices of significant levels Causing a number of imbalances which Adversely affecting in economic stability, In these unstable economic environment other economic policies, particularly fiscal policy Could not achieve Any real economic growth , On the contrary, monetary policy has been able in the second phase (2011 - 2003) After gaining independence in the decision, plans and objectives and instruments To achieve relative stability in the general level of prices Through the use of new tools and the most important tool exchange rate , But the availability of this relative stability has not stimulate other economic policies, particularly fiscal policy To achieving acceptable rates of growth In the real sectors of the economy's non - oil Able to repair the deteriorating economic reality of Iraq. The results found that the goals of stability and growth did not meet and did not go in one direction throughout the years of research , Which reflected negatively on the country's economic progress, According to the, Objective of this research focuses To clarify the necessity and the possibility of the central bank's contribution In achieving economic growth As well as the need for coordination between him and the rest of the policies for the success of that contribution.
👁 مشاهدة
قياس وتحليل العلاقة بين الانفاق الحكومي والنمو الاقتصادي في العراق باستعمال انموذج تصحيح الخطا
The measurement of Analysis of relationship between The Government Expenditure and The Economic Growth In Iraq used Error correction model
اسم المؤلف:
نضال قادر حسان
اسم المشرف:
محمد صالح سلمان الكبيسي
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاقتصاد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
👁 مشاهدة
دور اقتصاد المعرفة في استدامة القدرة التنافسية للمصارف التجارية : دراسة قياسية لعدد من المصارف التجارية في العراق
The Role of the knowledge Economy in sustaining competitiveness of commercial banks (An Analytical Study of a Number of Commercial Banks in Iraq
اسم المؤلف:
شيرين بدري توفيق البارودي
اسم المشرف:
نادية لطفي عبد الوهاب الجنابي
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاقتصاد
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
👁 مشاهدة
بيئة الاستثمار الملائمة لقطاع الاعمال ومتطلبات دعم النشاط الخاص في العراق
Suitable Investment environment for business and requirements to support private activity in Iraq
اسم المؤلف:
دالية عمر نظمي
اسم المشرف:
حالوب كاظم معلة
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاقتصاد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
👁 مشاهدة
الانفاق الاستثماري ودوره في نمو ناتج منشات الصناعة التحويلية العامة في العراق للمدة من (2000 - 2010م)
Investment Expenditure and Its Role in Growing the Output of Public Manufacturing Firms in Iraq For The Period2000 - 2010
اسم المؤلف:
ختام غياض عنبر
اسم المشرف:
راوية عبد الرحيم ياس
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاقتصاد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
👁 مشاهدة
دور الاصلاح الاقتصادي المالي في تعزيز كفاءة السوق المالية في الاردن
The Role of Economic and Financial Reform in Efficiency of Financial Market in Jordan
اسم المؤلف:
عاصم محمد عبد المنعم ابا زيد
اسم المشرف:
همام راضي رشيد الشماع
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاقتصاد
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
👁 مشاهدة
سياسات الاصلاح الاقتصادي في الاقتصادات النامية بين المهام والتحولات مع اشارة لحالة العراق
Economic reform Policies in developing economies Among Tasks and Transitions : refer to the status of Iraq
اسم المؤلف:
عمر طارق وهبي القاضي
اسم المشرف:
علي عبد محمد سعيد الراوي
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاقتصاد
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
👁 مشاهدة
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