اسم المؤلف:
ازهر داخل محسـن
اسم المشرف:
عاصم عبد الامير الاعسم
المستخلص:
التاريخانية مفهوم معرفي اطر الثقافة النقدية الفلسفية والجمالية والايديولوجية والعلمية، على ضوء منظومة معرفية تاسست برؤية الماضي كمعطى ابداعي لتستثمره في الحاضر بفعل ازاحة الفواصل والابعاد الزمنية ( الماضي، الحاضر، المستقبل ) فاقرت ان الابداع نسق عابر ل | Historicism is an umbrella term that can be used to include several aspects of culture; namely, the critical, philosophical, aesthetic, ideological, and scientific ones. It refers to the schemata that considers the past as a creative source by applying the process of transition - and - dimension displacement in relation to what is so called past, present, and future. According to historicism, creativity is a track that penetrates both place and time and draws types of existence and situations beyond all that was found earlier. Hence, historicism is the other face of the philosophy of history as it is after discovering the laws of social change and progress drawing attention to the great transformational processes underlying human civilization. It interferes philosophically with history and its broad field of interest. As a scientific concept, historicism through revisiting earlier products and trying to free them from the limitation of registering and recording aspects of documentation. By doing so, historicism deals with each earlier product as a source of critical thinking that could pave the way for a new interpretation. In this case, historicism acts as the awareness underlying the future work of art. That is why, the research work, in question, has treated historicism as a critical term and a scientific process of identifying and analyzing a set of recent readings and their effects on the creative post - modern painting. In other words, this study, which falls into four chapters, is an attempt at applying historicism technically to post - modern performance. Chapter One presents the problem of the study in the form of the following two questions : - How is historicism generally realized across plastic arts? - What are the evaluative and mental criteria followed by the post - modern painters to provide the work of art with aesthetic, ideological, and dialectical effects.This chapter also refers to matters such as the significance, limits, and aims of the study. It ends with procedural definitions of some terms. Chapter Two is a theoretical framework of the study. It divides into three sections. The first section deals with the nature of the philosophy of history and historicism. This section has got the following four headings : ( I ) About history, and Philosophy of History( 2 ) The Concept of Historicism ( 3 ) The Concept of New Historicism( 4 ) Historicism and Modern CriticismThe second section is on historicism and interpretation in modern painting. This section has two introductory notes : historicism as an interpretive product and the representation of historicism in modern painting. The third section is on historicism and experimentation. It falls into two aesthetic and scientific subdivisions : First, historicism and the mechanism of experimentation in modern and post - modern painting and secondly, historicism as a reading in the post - modern painting. Based on the theoretical framework, a number of parameters were pointed out to be the bases on which the analysis of the sample are conducted in Chapter three. Chapter Three is on the procedures in relation to the population, sample, which consists of 20 subjects. It also tackles the descriptive approach, the tool of data collection, and the techniques or mechanism of analysis. Chapter Four is entitled ‘results and conclusions’. Among the conclusions the following are worth mentioning here : 1.Historeism is not a succession of similar eras, neither is it a set of successive similar closed periods. Actually, it is a combination of new complex creative attempts, visions, and strategies. All of these matters penetrate stages and samples and reconstruct them according to novel standards or bases. To history, Historicism means progress and development that match with what the society is witnessing and at all levels.2. Historicism is an attempt at repeating the work of art but in accordance with a contemporary vision and a progressive act to make it more technical and more aesthetic. The earlier work is made use of in two ways : first, a contemporary artist reconstructs the work of art carried out earlier by another artist; and secondly, or the same artist repeats his earlier attempt but with some modern mentality and better awareness.3. Progressive historicism tends to turn, in its post - modern works, to earlier or modern paintings within a newer starting point. There are technical differences between post - modern paintings and their modern counterparts regardless of the similarity of style.4. Analyzing and deconstructing the European modern and post - modern paintings in terms of historicism readings of borrowing have been conducted with reference to form, content, symbols, and reference as these are semantic aspects bearing in mind the relationship between reference and referee. 5. The openness of the visual text of the post - modern painting is considered to be a return to earlier masterpieces on the part of the post - modern artist who cannot help employing new technicalities, new forms, and new mechanisms that are different from those of the earlier work.
