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حركة الحقوق المدنية للزنوج في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية 1953 - 1968 == The Civil Rights Movement Of The Negroes In The United States Of America(1953 - 1968)

اسم المؤلف: مريم عبد علي حمدان الساعدي
اسم المشرف: علي محمد كريم المشهداني
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This thesis describes the significant events of the Civil Rights Movement from1953 - 1968 in the United States essentially began the same time that the country did. Beginning with the Abolitionist movement to end the “peculiar institution” of slavery, through the Civil War and Reconstruction, and into the Industrial Age, the United States has always grappled with the problem of race, wars and manifested itself in other forms. There were many valiant attempts during the Twentieth Century to improve the state of race relations, but all of them were doomed to minimal success. In the 1950s, a series of several victories in the courts engineered by Thurgood Marshall and the NAACP Legal Defense Fund culminated in the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka decision seemed to open the floodgates for change The case, which struck down the 1896 precedent of “separate but equal”, established in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson marked the beginning of the erosion of entrenched systematized segregation. This decision was really the beginning of the modern Civil Rights Movement, marked with effective protest and actual results. There would have been no Civil Rights Movement.” The Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955 - 56 was one of the earliest events in the modern Civil Rights Movement. Under the leadership of MIA (Montgomery Improvement Association) President Martin Luther King Jr. Blacks used the nonviolent resistance technique of a mass boycott on the city bus system. After a protracted campaign, the Montgomery Improvement Association forced the end of segregation on public transit in the city. King, who was quite interested in social justice and equality, saw that he had the model for bringing about the end of Jim Crow in the South. Meanwhile in Little Rock, tensions were building in 1957 as Arkansas attempted to comply with the Brown decision. That fall, as the plan of integration was being carried out, violence erupted. President Eisenhower was forced to federalize the Arkansas National Guard and call in regular US Army troops to allow nine teenage children the right to attend school, lessons of Montgomery and Little Rock and use nonviolent resistance tactics to educate the nation to the racial injustice that was rampant in the South.The years from 1960 to 1965 were the high mark of the modern Civil Rights Movement. Under the leadership of Dr. King’s organization, SCLC, the Movement managed to change the nation.In 1962 in Albany, Georgia, SCLC and SNCC attempted to wage the first large scale campaign to secure integration of public facilities and voting rights in the city. The Albany Sheriff knew what the campaign was designed to do, provoke him and his men into violence, thus Prichett used nonviolence to combat nonviolence, therefore, stymieing the efforts of King and his supporters. King knew that in the wake of failure at Albany, the Movement needed to do something profound in 1963. Little could he have dreamed that it was the events of that year that would result in Congress passing the following year meaningful civil rights legislation for the first time since Reconstruction. In 1963, SCLC decided to implement a campaign in Birmingham, Alabama. Here they met their desired result, as police chief Bull Connor reacted in the manner SCLC anticipated. The mass arrests of protesters were accompanied by the use of fire hoses and police dogs, and the nation watched the coverage on television, stunned. Violence got so bad that President Kennedy was forced to station troops in various parts of the state to be used if the situation did not calm down. By the summer of 1963, with Kennedy’s Civil Rights Bill on the floor of Congress, civil rights organizations staged the March on Washington to apply pressure to the government. With 250,000 marchers standing in front of the Lincoln Memorial, King gave his legendary “I Have a Dream” speech. That September, tragedy once again occurred in Birmingham, as a bomb killed four Black girls at the 16th Street Baptist Church. Violence erupted, and by the end of the day six people were dead. In November 1963 John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas and Lyndon Johnson became President. Johnson’s legislative skills aided in passing Kennedy’s bill, and in 1964, President Johnson signed into law the Civil Rights Act of 1964.5 On the heels of a victory in Birmingham, King’s next focus was voting rights. While launching the statewide Alabama Project, SCLC decided to stage a campaign in Selma.Alabama. Dallas County Sheriff Jim Clark harbored many of the racist values of Bull Connor, and once again SCLC planned on exposing the violence of the police to demonstrate the evils of Jim Crow. In this campaign, the movement was emphasizing the injustice of being deprived of the right to vote. The campaign went smoothly until March 7, 1965. While beginning a planned march to the state capital, the marchers were routed by police with tear gas, cattle prods, and billy clubs. “Bloody Sunday” was the turning point. The march went on, and as President Johnson was forced to get involved, he decided that the time was now right to force a voting rights bill through Congress. His Administration had been stalling on sending more civil rights legislation to Congress, but Johnson decided that King had given him a perfect opportunity to pass a voting rights bill. The President turned out to be correct, and on August 6, 1965, Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act. 1966 saw waves of protests at universities across the country.however, the civil rights movement has focused on the achievement of equal rights for African - Americans through the end of legal segregation and achieve voting rights. The movement against less focused and tangled war closely with the counterculture, and show their opposition to the Vietnam War as part of a wider movement range to convert the country.King was assassinated on April 4, 1968. Riots broke out in more than 110 cities across the United States in the days thatfollowed, notably in Chicago, Baltimore, and in Washington, D.C. The damage done in many cities destroyed black businesses. The day before King's funeral, April 8, Coretta Scott King and three of the King children led 20,000 marchers through the streets of Memphis, holding signs that read, "Honor King : End Racism" and "Union Justice Now. On April 9 Mrs. King led another 150,000 in a funeral procession through the streets of Atlanta ;The African - American Civil Rights Movement 1953 - 1968 refers to the social movements in the United States aimed at outlawing racial discrimination against black Americans and restoring. rights to them.
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الاسطورة واثرها في الرواية التاريخية الاندلسية (92 - 484هـ/711 - 1091م) == Myth And Their Impact On The Historical Novel Andalusian (92 - 484H / 711 - 1091M)

اسم المؤلف: غفران محمد عزيز
اسم المشرف: مثنى فليفل سلمان الفضلي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Movement History has hit a lot of counterfeiting and additions and sometimes novel completely changed by Shetty comes in the forefront of global politics and religion factors and therefore did not vacate the Islamic history of these legends but often contained them in the Andalusian history of existence of space and space to make way for the existence of such accounts. The novel legendary Andalusia were not beyond the dye Islamic It affected cultural eastern heritage in terms of lies and slanders that link in Mbalgadtha to the level of myth on the other hand has to be understanding of the criteria in the Islamic era in terms of being included in this concept, which was characterized by comprehensiveness of the different trends of knowledge him which make way because includes all the novels beyond the mental acceptance. In addition, we find a lot of stories related to old to cause related Bamaadz prophetic or mention of the presence of large countries do not have the basis of health in terms of comparing historical events of the region, prompting this matter martyrdom duration old time He graduated from our subject, which extended from the opening Andalusian 92 AH / 711 AD time down to the end of an era denominations year 481 AH / 1088 AD and that while Ibn Yasin made his decision to stay in Andalusia and an end to the era of those mini - states, and this time give a clear picture of the stages of legend in terms of the nature of growth and selected for conditions existing, which shows the main reasons underlying behind the emergence of the legendary novel in Andalusia in a time when novels Establishment of Andalusia and its importance and its cities have specialized novel religious nature at the same time we find that personal hero overshadowed the second phase her. Researchers often pulled away in their studies of Islamic history from the concept of the myth that it interferes in the foundation with the spirit of Islamic thought from religious and sectarian currents multiple linked beside my faith have I do not mean here novels Koranic but those novels and false beliefs that have no basis in fact, and this payment researcher the study of cross - cutting aspects of the topic as well as subjecting those accounts to scrutiny of the field, which exceeded many researchers and writers when Ordohaa in their studies of the history of the Andalusian were those of the reasons that led us to choose the subject and marked ((myth and its impact on the historical novel Andalusian 92 - 481h / 711 - 1088m ))
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المملكة الوسطى في مصر القديمة : دراسة سياسية وحضارية == The Middle Kingdom In Ancient Egypt Political & Civilization Study

اسم المؤلف: علي عبد هلال طاهر الساعدي
اسم المشرف: مهدية فيصل صالح الموسوي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Egyptian civilization an important place in the history of the ancient Near East, they are genuine civilization characterized Bzahertyn main points : first, the foot, and the second always, history Pharaonic history multistage continued without interruption and each era of days through special nature and style, and the era of the Middle Kingdom, which we are going to study what is the only heir Forensic Old Kingdom.Chapter I titled (the political situation in Egypt before and after the establishment of the Middle Kingdom), it has been divided into two sections we dealt with in the first section, titled (Intermediate Period first "social revolution") to examine the causes of revolution and political events that accompanied that revolution, while the second section has titled (the Middle Kingdom) in which we highlighted the conflict between Ahnasia rulers of the kings of the two families ninth, tenth and eleventh kings of the family, which resulted in the establishment of the Middle Kingdom. The second chapter titled (the internal politics of the pharaohs of the Middle Kingdom) has been divided into two sections we dealt with in the first section, titled (system of government and administration) the nature of the changes that have witnessed that era in the administrative institutions beginning of the pharaoh's authority and ending with state institutions and how to run the country and the powers and status The Minister of Territorial Administration and the laws that regulate the society, while the second part, which we called (the systems social And economic) dealt with those systems that prevailed in Egypt at the time and social classes that formed the Egyptian society and focused it on the spread of the concept of social justice between those layers, as well as how it is unable to state the wheel managing the economy growing rapidly adopted as the support of the internal sector, maintain and set up agricultural projects with giving missions to mines and quarries in the initial economic plans.The third chapter was entitled (foreign policy Central to the Queen), which was divided into two sections address the first part of which, titled (foreign policy for the family eleventh) the nature of relations with other countries, and specifically in the south and the north - east, west and north, while the second section talked about (foreign policy twelfth of the family), we reviewed the relationship with Egypt during the reign of that strain with neighboring countries, especially Nubia and the countries of Asia and the West We have given a lot of room for modern relations with Nubia where the relationship gradually even becoming more like what the region be an Egyptian colony In the middle of this family. The fourth chapter titled (cultural manifestations of the era of the Middle Kingdom), was necessary divided into four sections carry first topic address (physical manifestations) and where we talked about the physical facilities that characterized the kings of the Kingdom of pyramids and obelisks and fortresses, while the second section was titled (technical aspects), and in which we dealt with those kinds of appearances inscriptions and photography and sculpture, while taking third section title (cultural manifestations) and we follow the biblical and educational development as well as the literary side and the content of Fiction and the rule. While the fourth section accept ideological side in the Kingdom and how it evolved religious beliefs
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فلسفة نظام الحكم في العراق القديم بين النظام اللامركزي والنظام المركزي : دراسة تاريخية == Phylosohpy Of Reign System In Iraq Between The Decentralized And Centralized System (A Historical Study

اسم المؤلف: علي احمد عبد الكريم الجبوري
اسم المشرف: مزهر محسن الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Now and after we had finished our thesis writing, we reached to a set of conclusions, can be concluded in the following : First : The emerge of the state in Mesopotamia and whatever the contrariety was in determine its history and whatever the variousness of its nominations whether it was a civil state, a civil kingdom, or a civil town state; the emerge of this state was a natural result of gathering its trinity strategy represented by in developing its political boarders, developing the economy of its society and completing its political and administrative institutions. The rivalry and struggle between town states had rushed in emerging this state since early dynasties period (3200B.C.), and what had accompanied that rivalry and struggle of overwhelming one on another to end that matter by emerging one distance per state in the time of the leader Lugal Zage - Si. Second : The concept of intellectual, religious and political coexistence, interaction and integration between the local clans (Sumerians) and the expatriated clans (AL - Jazreen), had reflected a historical formation of a greatest civilized unit in the history. Also what had those people inherited from their ancestors and their success in uniting their state whether by coalition , peaceful uniting ,or annexation through military transgression had led those people to succeed later in build their decentralized state. Third : As soon as the matter prepared to Sargon of Akkad (2367 - 2316B.C.) , and his control on the political matters in the country ,he declared his strong state demanding a shifting process from political and administrative decentralization in rule to declare his strong centralized state and stating himself a king on the whole geographic territory of Mesopotamia and declaring himself a king on Summer and Akkad until the political , economic and military principals accomplished in his time who succeeded in them to start establishing a civilized , historical and political unit of a new kind where were the strong will and the political wisdom essences for the king and his ancestors the great rule in continuing their centralized state. Forth : The return of the Sumerian rule in the reign of the third Ur kingdom (260 - 1995B.C.), and changing the ruling essence didn’t witness a lax in the centralized reign but it witnessed a development and a new establishment of the strong Akkadian political centralized rule system. So through a deep and accurate sight to what had don each of Ur - Nammu, Shuaiki, and his sons shall give us an ambition presented in the will of this state and its kings to continue the style of the centralized reign were the kings in the Third Ur Dynasty gather between the religious, political, administrative and executive authorities; in other word we can say they tried to gather between the worldly and religious authorities in their centralized ruling system. The third kingdom of Ur didn’t continue Long because two pressures the first ; internal ,presented by the pressure of the Amorite migrations and the second ; is external , presented by Elamite plotting and inciting the Loubi clans in the north ;so both pressures had exhausted the Third Ur State politically and economically to last by Gutian occupation to Mesopotamia. Fifth : The system of the Amorite town states rule didn’t last for a long time (2006 - 1792B.C.), where one of the strong Amorite leaders and by that we mean the king Hammurabi (1792 - 1752B.C.), controlled the state and succeeded in uniting the country and started in inauguration of a united civil centralized state. This matter is what made its king endeavor to establish a centralized style reign after he melt the town states system in one connected with one center and uniting its legislative system through submitting all its kingdoms and regions related to it , to one constitution (one legislation), and also uniting its religious theology in one centralized religion and uniting its military institutes and connecting them with the king and enlarging its army by applying conscription which prepared its rulers politically and militarily ,so the reign of Hammurabi achieved the trinity of the civil state that is after accomplishing its judicial, executive , legislative and even the military authorities
الملخص:
المصادر:

المرويات التاريخية لسبط ابن الجوزي ومنهجه في كتابه مراة الزمان في تواريخ الاعيان للمدة (590 - 654هـ/1193 - 1256م) == The Historical Narratives For Sebt Ibn Al Jawzy And His Approach In His Book Mera'At Al Zaman Fe Toearekh Alaian For Period (590 - 654 A.H / 1193 - 1256 A.D)

اسم المؤلف: عبد الرزاق عبد الرسول رشيد الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: علي حسن الغضبان
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Saw the seventh century A.H / thirteenth century A.D the emergence of a group of historians, eminent, who had a significant role in the field of historical notation, and perhaps the most important of these historians Sebt Ibn Al Jawzi , and who knew large in various fields of science for his contributions, including historical writing, it left us Legacy great in this area, and represents in his book (mera'at alzaman fe toearekh Alaian ) , as this book is one of the most important sources of Islamic history, especially Ayoubi, where increasing importance of this book in the period under study (590 - 654 A.H / 1193 - 1256 A.D), as well as it that Sebt Ibn Al Jawzi were age at that time, it was a companion to the kings built Ayoub, participated with them in some political events, and as a result he has left us a wealth of important historical novels about that era. In this sense, we have found that the character of Sebt Ibn Al Jawzi historical Narratives and systematize the study in his book mera'at al zaman for period (590 - 654 A.H / 1193 - 1256 A.D) extensive scientific study indispensable, because of its importance and the lack of studies on this subject; so we decided to respond to this topic To shed some light on the personality of Sebt Ibn Al Jawzi and his book mera'at al zaman. Necessities study has necessitated the division of this research into four chapters, preceded by an introduction and followed by a finale, where we dealt with in the first chapter biography of Sebt Ibn Al Jawzi and his time, as this chapter is divided into three sections, presented the first section of the biography of the life of sebt Ibn Al Jawzi personal, and either the second topic was eating sebt Ibn Al Jawzi era political and cultural terms, while we dealt with in the third section of the Sebt Ibn Al Jawzi of Scientific Biography. While we were in the second quarter to publicize the book mera'at alzaman fe toearekh Alaian and the methodology of sebt Ibn Al Jawzi the period (590 - 654 AH / 1193 - 1256 AD), this chapter is divided into two sections we discussed in the first section of it to publicize the book mera'at alzaman fe toearekh Alaian, while eating the second topic approach in which sebt Ibn Al Jawzi - period (590 - 654 AH / 1193 - 1256 AD). The third and fourth chapters, it has touched the two historical Narratives of Sebt Ibn Al Jawzi for period (590 - 654 A.H / 1193 - 1256A.D) we have in which to read the book mera'at al zaman , collecting Narratives pertaining period under study, and the extrapolation of other historical sources that dealt with this period, and compared with the report by Sebt Ibn Al Jawzi novels, and discussing the novels in which historians disagree, and install agreed novels. In the third chapter we dealt with the historical Narratives of sebt Ibn Al Jawzi from the Abbasid Caliphate other Narratives sporadic period (590 - 654 A.H / 1193 - 1256 A.D), this chapter is divided into two sections we dealt with in the first section Narratives Sebt Ibn Jawzi of the succession to Al Nasser ledin Allah , for the period (590 - 622 A.H / 1193 - 1225 A.D), while the second part, we have been in it to Narratives from the Abbasid Caliphate period (622 - 654 A.H / 1225 - 1256 A.D) Other Narratives scattered about the Almohad dynasty in Morocco and Andalusia, and the natural phenomena and facts bizarre period (590 - 654 A.H / 1193 - 1256 A.D). The fourth chapter discussed Sebt Ibn Al Jawzi Narratives from the Ayyubid and Mamluk period (590 - 654 A.H / 1193 - 1256 A.D), has been divided into three sections, we dealt with in the first section Narratives for the Ayyubid period (590 - 615 A.H / 1193 - 1218 A.D), and the section The second has been Narratives for the Ayyubid in the era the King Al Kamel Mohammed(615 - 635 A.H /1218 - 1237 A.D), while the third section addressed to Sebt Ibn Al Jawzi Narratives from the Ayyubid and Mamluk period(635 - 654 A.H /1237 - 1256 A.D). Have we faced during this study, many of the difficulties, and perhaps most notably the difficult security situation which is going through our beloved country, which negatively impacted us, this as well as the large number of scientific material and abundance, we have tried as much as possible to cover all aspects of the study, and other obstacles that we faced is the difficulty in obtaining some sources, we have been able, thanks to God Almighty to overcome most of these difficulties.
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لواء ديالى 1958 - 1968 : دراسة تاريخية == Dyala Brigade 1958 - 1968 Historial Study

اسم المؤلف: سعد محمد علي حسين
اسم المشرف: علي محمد كريم المشهداني
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The studying of the domestic coevally history in Iraq , it is a very important subject m it have an important turn on detection of the different events evolution of it , what its formless make important park and Biotic in studding of the history of new Iraqian sort. Dyala Brigade from the important Brigades what need to much historial study , we will follow the development and events that certifies the Brigade especially in the time of the Republican Governorship (1958 - 1968) , and this Brigade had came to signifies the events and the managerial development and the Economic development and the social development in Dyala Brigade for this time. The scientific item had been doled for the treatise of proem and three chapters and Epilog , after the proem there is the name of Dyala and the Geographic description from the last Ottoman Epoch until 1958. Chapter one talked about Managerial development in Dyala Brigade from 14 July 1958 to 17 July 1968. Chapter two talked about Economic development in Dyala Brigade from 1958 to 1968. Chapter three talked about Social development in Dyala Brigade from 1958 to 1968. The Quipster appear that the Managerial Appliance (domestic) for Dyala Brigade had sufficiency and had Managerial impartial personalities and the have a good prestige mirrored on the work of the staffing to creation the domestic Foundation Management , the ministry of many of unities management in Dyala Brigade through studying , domestic management in the Brigade introduced from (1958 - 1968) much services to the Brigade parents for example advertence on Educational sector and founding many new schools in Brigade Arcadia , and building hospitals. In Agricultural sector it Supported from the domestic government in the Brigade for example Reissue the Farmlands and deployments poultry fields and carnages. And the management interested in the water sector so they completed building Darpandecan prevail in 1961 , and they finished the project of Khanaken canal in 1963 , for the Industrial sector , Industrial projects were Just nineteen project in the Brigade , the biggest activity in the dustry was acting in Oil industries in Khanaken. They discover many Archaeological areas after Excavating processes what happened in Baquba and Al - Meqdadea and Al - Khales from 1965 to 1966 , this reflects civilization advance to the Brigade and making great old civilization. Brigade of Dyala testified sport movement through of sport Unions in the Brigade like the football Union and Basketball Union , and Volleyball Union , and from the important sport events that testified it the Brigade in 10960 it is the meeting between the scholastically team in Dyala Brigade with a team from united states and there was inaugurating the first Swimming pool in Dyala Brigade in 1964. Brigade of Dyala begot many social personalities that make asocial and reformist activity , like mister Abd Al - Karem Al - Madani who adopt unific attitude between the creeds and the nationalisms and religions , for that Mr Abd Al - Karem communicate Dyala citizens of all their activities , like mirths and dolors and he helped the widows and the orphans , and he was give very much money to the poor people and communicate with the poor people who want to marriage , and he was applicator from the God to heals the sick people , so his acts was the power Brace of cohere Dyala people
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قطلونية : دراسة في احوالها العامة من الفتح الى سنة 422هـ/1030م == Catalonia Study On Its General Conditions From Victory Until 422 AH /1030 AD

اسم المؤلف: سعاد بدير هاشم البهادلي
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم خيطان حسن الياسري
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This thesis included four chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion with a group of supplements that included tables, maps, and photographs of the region of Catalonia the first chapter deal with (Catalonia : a study in their geographical situations) has included this chapter titled vocabulary : Definition of the Iberian peninsula, the site of Catalonia, naming Catalonia, cities and town and acts of Catalonia, the nature of the surface of Catalonia, the climate of Catalonia, Catalonia plans and highlighted the landmarks.This research focused in the second chapter on conquest and stability in the Arab - Muslim Catalonia during the era of conquest and governors (92 - 138 A.H. / 710 - 755melada), and during the era of the emirate and caliphate (138 - 422 A.H. / 755 - 1030 A.D.) under the title of political activity and the military rulers of the Andalusians on Catalonia , and this chapter included several points such as : Conquest and stability of the Arab - Muslim in Catalonia during the era of conquest and the governors, and the conditions of Catalonia in the era of the emirate and caliphate, rebellion the people of Barcelona the year (157 - 162 A.H. / 773 - 778 A.D.) movement Hussein Bin Yahya Al - Ansari and the killing the governor of Barcelona (163 - 167 H.D / 7783 A.D.) rebellion of Matrouh Bin Suleiman Al - Alarabi in (Tartosha) (172 - 175 A.H. / 788 - 791 A.D.), public events in Catalonia (180 - 422H.D. / 796 - 1030 A.D.).The third chapter deal with the social situation of Catalonia, has deal society components of Catalonia, social classes, social activity in Catalonia, and the means of entertainment, clothing and uniforms, the status of women in Andalusian society.The fourth chapter has focused on the economy of the territory of Catalonia, and the role of each sector of agriculture, industry and trade industries such as cheese of Rum, also this chapter included the economic activities of Catalonia, events ,and systems all are in the basin of the economic study as well as this chapter included : types of land, water resources , irrigation and agricultural activity in Andalusia, and the grazing of livestock, types of crops, types of industries, types of trade, markets and injury, minuend and coinage , weights and measures and standards.
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مخــطوطات البحر الميت : دراسة في الطائفة الاسينيـة == The Manuscripts Of The Dead Sea A Study Of The Essenion Community

اسم المؤلف: رائد رحيم خضير
اسم المشرف: غسان عبد صالح
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study is the first comprehensive study of the Academy in Iraq and the Arab world, on the subject of the Dead Sea Scrolls the study Essenes community. To facilitate the study of the subject was divided into two parts ; the first was titled "Dead Sea Scrolls", and included three chapters, distributor each and every one of them on two sections, a comprehensive study of the area of Qumran geographically included The reason for the settlement and the stages through which the region, as well as the entire revenue of the story the discovery of manuscripts by Jordanian shepherd Mohammed Deeb Altamera, with a full description of what was found in eleven caves, sealing the first chapter lists the era notation manuscripts and its ownership and the languages that are written. The second section of the first chapter of this section Fajts talking about the contents of the caves, which divided the researcher to biblical manuscripts and scrolls Mnholh, scripts authored by the sect that inhabited Qumran area. The second chapter of the first section , it is the other distributor on two sections , the first included a comprehensive study of the geographical, cultural and political terms the findings desolate area refunded and the Valley of the boxes , the second topic is to study the cultural and political impact of these discoveries through the semi - detailed for the most important translations of the Old Testament to explain. The third chapter he put under the title of "waste material", which is also divided into two sections from the first physical residue of the remains of the settlement of Qumran study, while the second section, examining a discovery of the money and the position of the sect started manuscripts from this site housing.The second section, Vtalv of three seasons, and was placed under the title "A Study in Al Essenes community," included the first chapter two sections, the first chapter in which to talk about the origins of Alosinyin and derive their name and the meaning and origin and prepare them in Palestine. The second section of this chapter has been devoted to the study of the relative links and intellectual Al Essenes with communities in the region, such as Al - assideens , Mtaahidi Damascus, Alasah, Alsekara, and others.The second chapter is also on two sections, the first of it to study the political connections of Essenes with Jewish groups, such as (Al Machabee, Sadducees, Al Pharisiens). The second section of this chapter, it is the political links Essenes with non - Jewish elements (the Nabataea's, Romans, Seleucids). The third and final chapter is about organizational beliefs of the sect Al Essenes , and talk about the separation of the regulatory side of the Al Essenes and Conditions join them and their rejection of earthly delights and commitment loi Mosaic, and appended thesis conclusion included the most important findings of the researcher.
الملخص:
المصادر:

مدينة صور من الفتح الاسلامي حتى القرن السابع الهجري : دراسة في احوالها العامة == The City Of Surfrom The Islamic Conquest Until The Seventh Century A.H. A Study Of The General Conditions

اسم المؤلف: خالـدة عباس نصيف الزهيري
اسم المشرف: غنية ياسر كباشي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: When I have chosen (The City of Sur from the Islamic Conquest until the Seventh Century A.H.)I had to be obliged to the conducting of work towards that work in a decent war. I had to tackle the city from all angles : politically, economically, socially in poverty and prosperity. I have passed through the stages of the life in the city from the beginning of the Rashdi Caliphate )orthodox caliphs (and then passing through the degeneration era to the weakness which made it difficult from the Fatimid state to protect the fortified borderline cities and that has made them cede the city to the Turk leaders, who worked hard to protect them from the Crusade attacks. Thus, the affiliation of the city went to the protégé of the Tolonian and Akhshedia states. The weakness of the later led to the fall of the latter led to the conquest of the Levant in the hands of Saladin. This period was one of the most dangerous periods as far as the city age is concerned. This is because those who escaped the conquered cities agglomerated in the city of Sur and it has become a fort from the forts of the Crusades. The city has been exposed to years of devastation as it represents a coastal city on shore from which the enemy can penetrate. From the other aspects, we concluded that the city is one of the best cities. It was known in the fishery and pottery making and textile. It is a Shiite stronghold in Lebanon. Through the study we found that the city of Sur is prosperous in trade, industry, and intellectuality. We concluded that the Sur community was prevailed in peace and simplicity. Now, we have ended the research I mention the most important findings of the study like that the city of Sur was a cradle of civilization Phoenician cities. The matter of rope was imported from Egypt which is used in ship making. The wood was brought from the nearby forests in Carthage city, which competed with Rome in the command of the Mediterranean Sea since the sixth century. The Suris excelledin textile and weaving and the purple dye which the Phoenicians kept secret to monopolize the formulae. The water passages which arrived at the city of Sur. Sur was one of the oldest cities in coinage and the spread of the Sur dinar until the very last day of its fall indicates its richness. Since the year (69 - 79 BC) Sur began to mintcoins as an autonomous entity. In the era of Emperor Trajan (119 - 98 BC) the Sur was known for mintage and the Emperor Hadrian a Metropolis. The Emperor Siphrios raised the degree to a colony and they were regarded as Roman citizens. The paper industry was also known in Sur.
الملخص:
المصادر:

منهج الداعي الفاطمي ادريس عماد الدين وموارده بالسبع السابع من كتاب عيون الاخبار وفنون الاثار

اسم المؤلف: حيدر جابر عبد جبر الربيعي
اسم المشرف: علي عطية شرقي الكعبي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الحمد لله الذي لا تحصى نعمه ولا تعد فضائله والصلاة والسلام على رسوله الامين ابي القاسم محمد والة الطيبين الطاهرين ومن سار على نهجهم واتبع خطاهم بصدق الى يوم الدين. في ختام هذه الدراسة الموسومة (منهج الداعي ادريس عماد الدين وموارده في السبع السابع من كتاب
الملخص:
المصادر:

الـمرويات التاريخية لهشام بن حسان المتوفى : 147ه/ 764م == The Historic Novels Of Hisham Ibn Hassan (147A.H\ 764A.C)

اسم المؤلف: حنان شهاب احمد الشمري
اسم المشرف: سعاد هادي حسن الطائي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Thankfully, the first with no beginning, and the other without end, immortal without expiration, the Creator without following the example, Bari is the requirement, and peace and blessings on the best wild Mahtda, and Otehrhm generator, and Osalbhm glossary, and mushrikeen Madza, Mohammed a great creations, and methods of orthodoxy, and his family good pure.After : the Islamic nation gave birth to a lot of personalities who have served the Islamic history with images of various and so save them and their version of Narratives which dealt with aside "whatever" of Islamic history and witnessed the events have had a significant impact in changing the ascension of history in general, and they do so they kept the course of that period of During their version of events, and between those characters : (Hisham bin Hassan Basri).And personal Hisham referred stigmatized them, in terms of confidence, even if some have described a selected elite who seconded itself to serve the Sunnah, did not Stadtha, hence the importance of studying, (Almruyat historical Hisham bin Hassan Basri) to look in his own way to collect them, and those who heard, and Onthlha, and how the photos from the mouths of its resources, who gathered in their chests, he is the one who, folded deserts and wasteland to saved in all the regions, and have made for that hearing, and gave their ages, and guarded it, and kept its laws, Vtnagulwh Capra for Capper, and swept him like what he heard the first of them to the last of them, and dear God to them that the wisdom of it to save his religion, guarding his law. In spite of all the adversity and events in Islamic history, kept us this great Secretariat and passed on to subsequent generations, they took it for services and the greatest of Islam, with a lack of resources available to them at that time, but what is available today to accomplish in history, the first and science is nothing What if a bit of a century and the possibilities of modern means in the printing and the search for sources. Under the guidance of the scholars, especially my teachers esteemed, and guidance of Almighty God chose topic being includes within it, a model and one of the advanced generation in the Arab Islamic history, Vtmachit with him through Mroyate, for the purpose of showing its role in keeping the heritage of this nation and how others adopt it by taking him , and the inclusion of his novels in the most important sources of the Arab Islamic history, a biographical works and the Hadith.The study of such magnitude, must be fraught with some difficulties, which was in the forefront of the lack of information on the translation of his personal life. The other difficulty Vtmthelt, lack of sources that talk about Mroyate in the Abbasid period, and that if there had to shed light on an important era of his life and his position Some of the events in, and the large number of difficulties scientific research supplied by historical novels written Sunan within its parts amounting to forty - two.The study has been organized in, an introduction, four chapters, and a conclusion; came first chapter under the title (the biography of Hisham bin Hassan and the circumstances of his time) by, three sections, devoted the first part, for (a biography of Hisham bin Hassan), which dealt with his personal life and included his name and lineage and his nickname, his title and his birth and his family, and his death; while the second section entitled (the era of Hisham bin Hassan), which dealt with political, economic and cultural his time The third section is the (scientific status of Hisham bin Hassan) dealt with his request for information, and scientific trips, and his elders and his disciples.Chapter II has carried the name of (historical Almruyat to Hisham bin Hassan from the prophets), included two sections, included the first section, Narratives Hisham bin Hassan prophets peace be upon them, while the second topic dedicated to (historical Almruyat to Hisham bin Hassan from the Prophet Mamed) has It included historical Mroyate from the Prophet's era of Prophet source ? until his death, and his wives, as well as some of the characters that lived with the Prophet.The third chapter was entitled, (historical Almruyat to Hisham bin Hassan for Rashidi and Umayyad and Abbasid) and Qaeda SHTML two sections Investigation, First topic was titled (historical Almruyat to Hisham bin Hassan for age - Rashidi (11 - 41h / 632 - 661m) and the Ahl al - Bayt), while the second section, (historical Almruyat to Hisham bin Hassan from the Umayyad period (41 - 132h / 661 - 749m) and Abbasid (132 - 147 AH / 632 - 764 AD), while catch the fourth chapter is devoted to (Hisham bin Hassan resources and approach) We put it to the most important resources Hisham bin Hassan that drew them Mroyate and the foundations of the selection of historical material, and style of presentation, as well as a display method, and the finale, it has dealt with the most important conclusions reached by the subject of the study.
الملخص:
المصادر:

المرويات التاريخية عن العراق وبلاد الشام في كتاب تاريخ حوادث الزمان وانبائه ووفيات الاكابر والاعيان من ابنائه لابن الجزري المتوفى (738هـ/1338م) == Historical Texts About Iraq And Syria From Tarikh Hawadith Al - Zaman Wa - Anba,Uhu Wa - Wafayat Al - Akabir Wa - Al - A'Yan Min Abn,Ihi By Ibn Al - Ja (738 AH/1338 Ad

اسم المؤلف: ايمان عبد الجبار محمود التميمي
اسم المشرف: مشتاق كاظم عاكول المياحي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In the light of exposing historical relates mentioned by (Ibn Al - Jazri), the study gets to a number of matters : 1 - The Book of (Tarikh Hawadith Al - Zaman) known as the history of (Ibn Al - Jazri) died in (739AH - 1339AD) is our study case. This book is an important since it includes a historical period concerned with different sides of life under Mamalik political era including the religious, social and economic sides. Besides, the book concerned with deaths and was as a witness for aspects of that life. The book presented news that might not be found in other historians.2 - The book exposes accurate details about political and military (Damascus), whereof (Ibn Al - Jazri) talked about the death of Sultan (Sayf Al - Din Qilawin) and how his son Sultan (Khalil) was killed. Accordingly, his brother Sultan (Al - Nair Muhammad) ascended the throne. The book frequently talked about the throne forcibly taken from Sultan (Nasir), but he got it back and remained in the throne until his death. The book also talked about great achievements occurred during the era of Sultan (Al - Nasir), wherein (Ibn Al - Jazri) spent most of life, together with achievements Sultan fulfilled in neighboring cities.3 - The book talked about absolute authority Sultan ( Al - Nasir) gave it to the prince of Sham (Tankaz Bin Abdullah Al - Hussami) whose rein characterized with stability and security for the people due to economic achievements including lands reform, building , water , taxes reduce and other achievements. It has been indicated through our reading these events , that Bilad Al - Sham was economically prosperous via the agriculture that gave it a very prominent geographical site since it was located near the mountain of (Qasyun) and near the rivers. Moreover, there prevailed industry, office of taxes and internal and external trade prosperity as to encourage Sultans to do more.4 - The book depicted life of the people, along with their happiness, traditions, social, national and religious ceremonies. Ibn Al - Jazri talked about social appearances for Ruling family as Sultans and princes ( their daughters marriage or marriage of one of them in addition to luxury. (Ibn Al - Jazri) also concerned with religious and national ceremonies for other people ( non - Muslims) lived side by side with Muslims in Damascus. 5 - The book exposes all religious and cultural sides during Mamluki era through establishing schools , mosques and appointing efficient teachers, judges ( with all religious references) who were living in Damascus. The book concerned with the prominent men's religious ceremonies. Hence the book was a real mirror to expose cynicism in BiladAl - Sham and it mentioned the most prominent figures of cynicism in Bilad Al - Sham at that time. 6 - Despite the author concerned with the history of Bilad Al - Sham, Egypt extremely,but he did not confine himself at this point , rather he exceeded to include news of other neighboring countries just like Iraq ,Yemen and others as India, Habasha and Binghal. 7 - The historical subject included in this book being mostly regarded as an accurate one, sometime, the author tends to summarize the details, depending on the sources.8 - The book did not depend only on observations of (Ibn Al - Jazri), but it exceeded that by depending on his interviews and his relations with Shaykhs and talks delivered to him from his father, his uncles and his relatives.9 - The book mentioned wonders and strangers and some jokes happened in the city of (Ibn Jazri) (Damascus) or received news from other countries via sources he relied on in his book. The book also included simple colloquial words of his city (Damascus).10 - The book included poetry, poems and recitations which (Ibn Al - Jazri) organized about prominent figures in addition to other tales recited to him by prominent figures about their life. Thus, the book has considered as a literary one since it includes names of books and volumes. It is worthy to be mentioned that the author translated in it (the book) for himself, for his sons, for his brothers and for his relatives. Despite a lot of writers wrote about him (Ibn Al - Jazri), but their details were simple and abridged exceeding not more than few lines, even if they were contemporary with him or were directly contacting with him.
الملخص:
المصادر:

حسين جميل ودوره السياسي في العراق 1954 - 1968 == Hussein Jameel And His Political Role In Iraq (1954 - 1968)

اسم المؤلف: اية جميل عباس محمد
اسم المشرف: جمعة عليوي فرحان الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study of famous characters is a very important issue, because through them we can know the facts and the events that they contemporaries and of which contributed significantly in shaping and formulating the events at that time. The contemporary history of Iraq had witnessed the emerging of a number of very important characters and among them Hussein Jameel.The title of this study is "Hussein Jameel and His Political Role in Iraq 1954 - 1968". Hussein Jameel led the Democratic Movement in Iraq, and combined in his personality : the lawyer, the political, the thinker and the writer. He devoted his life to the project of renaissance based on the rule of the law and the human rights. This thesis is a complementary to another one, which studied Hussein's jameel character since his birth 1908 until 1954. It has been divided into : Introduction, Preface, Three Chapters and a conclusion. The Preface has dealt with a brief summary of his personal life.Chapter one has highlighted his activities and his political attitudes in between 1954 - 1958. He participated in establishing the National Congress Party 1956. This chapter also presents Hussein's Jameel apposed attitudes towards Baghdad alliance, and his attitudes towards the most important Arab issues such as : the Palestinian and the Algerian issues, and the tripartite aggression against Egypt. He supported all the Arab issues financially and morally, and he had connections with the organization of the Free Officers "Al - thubat Al - ahrar". He was also a liaison between President Gamal Abdel Nasser and Lawyer Union, in which he had became the Head President 1953 - 1957, and after that he was chosen as the General - which he defended the lawyers' rights and participated in several conferences which were devoted to develop the reality of the unions in the Arab land, pursuing and supporting the Arab issues.Chapter two had handled the drafting of Hussein's Jameel to the Interim Iraqi Constitution in 1958, after the 14th of July Revolution in 1958; which organized the working system of the state during the transition period. Then he became the Iraqi ambassador in India and worked on closer ties between the two sides. After that he became the Minister of Guidance for two days only due to the divergence of views between him and Abdul Karim Kawwem. Later he became the Iraqi ambassador in Tehran and sought to improve the strained relations between the two countries. Finally he resigned from his position at late and get back to work with the party as it had been allowed for political parties in 1960 to practice their activity. He participated in the establishment of the National Democratic Party, which collapsed in 1961 because of the disagreement between its members, especially between Muhammad Haded and Kamil Al - Jadraji, then the dispute between Hussein Jameel and Kamil Al - Jadraji. During that duration he wrote many articles in the newspaper "Al - Ahaly" which was the mouthpiece of the National Democratic Party, and contributed to the drafting of the military supreme law court.Chapter three touched on his contribution to the formulation of the National Council for the leadership of the Revolution and his supported position to the Kurdish issue. He participated in the negotiations with the Kurdish delegation in 1963. During the sixties of the last century he raised several memorandums to the ministers' leaders as a result of the deterioration of the political, economical and social situations in the country. He demanded for the need of reforming the situations in the country and working on the changing of the style of the governance system, as he emphasized on the need to base the government system on popularity and mass. He also participated in the meeting of the Republic Palace which was held to resolve the political, economical and social problems. Hussein Jameel had presented many proposals and solutions in order to find the appropriate solution to get out from the crisis, particularly the oil crisis that erupted between Iraq and Syria. Again he emphasized on the need to change the governance system to solve all the other outstanding problems. The thesis also addressed the intellectual production of Hussein Jameel as he wrote many research articles, political books, books on law which enriched the aThe conclusion contained the main findings of which the most important was that Hussein Jameel was a supportive of the Arab states and supporting them in crises, believed in the Democratic Parties work, and this is why he participated in establishing it. He believed in the freedom of thoughts and advocated the human rights in his writings. He was a proficient lawyer, participated in formulating the Iraqi law, worked on developing law as a profession, believed in freedom, approved his skillfulness in the diplomatic carrier and beside all this he had enjoyed the love of everyone. His house, especially after he had got retired from political jobs, was a place visited by the intellectuals and politicians from both inside and outside Iraq. He helped and guided post graduate students by supplying them with useful references and books from his own library. The thesis had adopted a verity of sources, which include documents unpublished and published, books in Arabic language and translated to Arabic, personal notes, journals and magazines in addition to his own writings.Finally we can say that Hussein Jameel was a National figure and one of the leaders of the Democratic Trend in Iraq who defended the human rights and the freedom of thoughts.
الملخص:
المصادر:

وزارة الزراعة في العراق 1952 - 1963 : دراسة تاريخية == Ministry of Agriculture In Iraq 1952 - 1963

اسم المؤلف: حسين علي فليح
اسم المشرف: علي محمد كريم المشهداني
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Counting on the agricultural sector in most countries of the world especially in third world countries as a source of income and food and essential element in food security. As the agricultural sector occupies a privileged position in Iraq among the various sectors of the economy, as it is the primary source for the provision of food for the population, as well as so that a large proportion of the population working in this sector. Serious attention and did not begin to agriculture and irrigation in Iraq but in 1917 while occupying British forces realized in Iraq, the need for adequate food production for its troops first, and then secondly to the people of the country, creating Accordingly, the agricultural department in 1917 and the other for irrigation in 1918, supervised by officers from the British and the Indians who possess information in the field of irrigation and agriculture. As concerned with the occupation authorities dug some tables and cleared service to the occupation and its policy, and has set up agricultural projects serving the British industry, including the cultivation of cotton, as well as on land Aloqtain distribution. As a result of this policy has remained underdeveloped Iraqi agriculture as a result of feudalism and heavy taxes. After the formation of the national government in Iraq in 1921 that its owner undergo Iraq the British Mandate, the intention to pay attention to the affairs of Irrigation and Agriculture has established a 1922 Department of Agriculture. Then it followed in 1927 written by the Ministry called the Ministry of Irrigation and Agriculture to develop agricultural irrigation reality and take care of things. Despite this were not the Ministry of Irrigation and Agriculture in that period since its inception incapable to fulfill all the duties that are expected to perform, and that the small allocations and the lack of technical staff as well as the impact of the global economic crisis on the Iraqi economy, prompting the government to repeal the 1930 and convert its departments to the Ministry of Works and Transport. Faced with this situation the Iraqi government went in 1950 to revive the economic situation after the allocation of a percentage of the oil revenues to put development plans in the country, creating the Council of reconstruction in 1951 and introduced the Ministry of Agriculture in 1952, and by the Board of reconstruction began and in partnership with the Ministry of Agriculture to implement many projects in the field of agriculture, and other projects for flood control project Jabber, Dukan and so on. But the manner in which the Council of reconstruction in partnership with the Ministry of Agriculture in planning for these projects did not consider the agricultural sector in Iraq comprehensive overview total but partial view is integrated, in turn led to the failure of this policy reasons, including, inadequate agricultural policy painted, and the lack of an economic plan developmental, and resist all agricultural reform and renewal, and so feudalism has remained dominant on large agricultural estates, which has increased the suffering of the people of the countryside who continued their migration to the cities and large numbers, particularly from southern Iraq. After the revolution of July 14, 1958 and the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of the republican system, initiated by the Government of the Revolution put a new policy aimed at the development of the agricultural sector was the most important legislation Law No. 30 of 1958 (Agrarian Reform) which was the first serious attempt to end the control Alaqtain and landlords on agricultural land in Iraq, as it has been large tracts distributed to the peasants in order to invest and take advantage of their experience, but this law has not succeeded in changing the productivity of agricultural relations, the fact that this law has kept other means Kalmdkhat, machinery and agricultural machinery and other production, however, feudal and senior rich countryside, prompting the farmer to use them and to undergo chains of new, as well as the law so that this new burdens on farmers has added prevented them from continuing in the agricultural production processes, as law enforcement rather financially cultivated land to the peasants, which led to the continued migration from the countryside to the city and Bora leave the land without agricultural exploitation, due to the weak financial possibilities for most farmers, as well as their inability to provide agricultural production requirements. Moreover, developed the revolutionary government legislative foundations and procedural new policy ages in Iraq after the abolition of ages Council in 1959, is to configure your economic and Platform includes government sectors and civil, through authoring a central body to coordinate the plans of the various ministries in the light of the objectives planned, with the adoption of appropriate plans in order to develop the country's natural resources through the establishment of a efficient and centralized economic planning commensurate with the special conditions in Iraq, based on the separation between planning and implementation based on so - called "Economic Planning Council", which began in turn develop economic plans Iraq was the first interim years (1959 - 1961), aims mainly to filter and repair bad situation left by the ages and the Ministry of Development Board, and the most prominent objectives, complete projects initiated its implementation has not been completed, and re - examine the questionable projects in the health study and determine the years implemented as The plan also aimed to achieve as much as possible for the operation of labor, and to encourage the private sector to invest its capital in the plan projects, and raising the standard of living and re - distribution of national income, regardless of oil revenues, and lay the foundations of economic independence, by freeing it from economic dependence on the one hand, and edit of subservience to the product Prime One is oil, on the other hand, by diversifying the pillars of the economy the largest possible size in the fields of industry, agriculture, investment, and this plan issued by the Ministry of Planning under the temporary economic plan Law No. (181) for the year 1959, then proceeded to the Government of the revolution in the eighteenth of October 1961 detailed economic plan for the years (1961 - 1965) under the detailed economic plan Law No. (70) for the year 1961 have been completed and the Ministry of Agriculture, through the work of the Economic Planning Board, and in accordance with the set plans a lot of projects in the field of agriculture and irrigation, as well as the expansion and completion of projects already Development Board dissolved the established but has not been completed because of the fourteenth of July 1958 revolution, the most important of the completion of dam Derbent Khan project and dam construction molasses in the north of the country, was the work of this Council and plans drawn him continued until coup February 8, 1963 and topple the government Abdel - Karim Kassem in Iraq.
الملخص:
المصادر:

العلاقات العسكرية بين العراق والولايات المتحدة الامريكية 1945 - 1958 == The Military Relations Between Iraq And The United States of America (1945 - 1958)

اسم المؤلف: بسام شبيب محمد
اسم المشرف: اميرة حسين محمود الكريمي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ينطلق السؤال منذ البداية وهو سؤال مشروع مفاده لماذا الاقدام على كتابة اطروحة في موضوع "العلاقات العسكرية بين العراق والولايات المتحدة الاميركية" للمدة 1945 - 1958,اذ ان هذا النمط التعاوني للعلاقات الدولية بين دولتين يحمل في طياته محاولة التاثير على قرار ا | The question is set from the beginning which should a scholar write about a dissertation about “The Military Relations between Iraq and the United States of America (1945 - 1958).” In answer to that, we would like to refer to a very crucial that the Unites States of America was, and still is, a great nation, whether on region or international level. This shows the political, economic, military, demographic and even cultural weight of the Unites States, especially in the field of mutual relationship in the five continents. After the end of World War II (1939 - 1945). The United States occupied the leadership position on all levels, after the former leading powers of the world i.e. France and Britain, declined as a result of the weakness. That made the United States assumes the position of leadership for the strength of economy and army and the distance from military operation during war. In spite of competing of the USSR which appeared as a superpower after the war, the weight of the United States remained powerful in the Middle - East, when the United States appeared as an inheritor of the former powers (Britian and France) which manifested itself in the importance eof the srtion. Iraq occupies a very strategic importance that made it a connection link between the east and the west. It also is located at the southern border of the USSR. Iraq is only 120 miles far from the USSR.The study is divided into many chapters : Chapter One is about the international variables after the WWII and the development of the United States in the Middle - East in general and in Iraqi in particular, and its rush to arm the Iraqi Army.Chapter Two deals with the policy of mutual defense policy, shedding light on the triple in May 1950, and the formation of the of the Middle - East Leadership, the attitude of Britain from the American aids to Iraq, especially if we know that Iraqi is associated with Britain already in Britain 1930, that made it the first exporter of weapons of Iraqi Army.Chapter Three deals with the regional and security agreement that led to the increase of the connection of Iraq with the United States, and the tendency of Iraq in particular. The chapter deals with the Turkish - Pakistani in April 1945. Then, we stated the continuation of the negotiations of Iraq and the United States, each one showed interest in the other. This led to the Mutual Security Agreement in April 1945, which is an important point for the United States. Chapter four required to be about Baghdad Pact and the joining of Iraq to this pact and stating the American role in the Pact and the American military aid giving to Iraq.The dissertation ends up with a number of findings.
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دور متصوفة غرناطة في الحياة السياسية والدينية (635 - 897 هـ / 1237 - 1492 م) == The Role of Granad Sofisits In The Political And Religious Life 635 - 897 A.H. / 1237 - 1492 A.D.

اسم المؤلف: مهى عداي سلمان
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم خيطان حسن الياسري
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: امتاز متصوفة غرناطة عن سلفهم بتعدد اسهاماتهم في الحضارة الاندلسية حتى تركوا بصمة واضحة في تاريخ المملكة فازداد نفوذهم، فغدا الفرد منهم نموذج في المجتمع في تلك الحقبة.1 - اظهار دور المتصوفة الجهادي من خلال قيادة المعارك ضد الاسبان، وشحذ الهمم والتقدم في | Granada contemplatives characterized on their successors with their various Andalusia civilization till left a clear sign in the history of Kingdom, then their power increased and the individual becomes a sample in the society at that period. 1 - Appeari
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الحياة العلمية في اقليم فارس (454 - 656 هــ / 1062 - 1258 م)

اسم المؤلف: صابرين بهاء عبد الرضا
اسم المشرف: رفاه تقي الدين عارف
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Persia is consident one of most important province Islamic Nation province which is lied within the fourth province. Persia province is in the middle of kakman and Al Ahwaz and Asfahan and Maghaza between Persia and some of asfahan morders. Persia was
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اراء ابن حزم الاندلسي الاقتصادية في كتابه المحلى (ت 456 هــ / 1063 م) == The Economical Opinions of Ibn Hazim Al - Andolci In His Book Al - Muhalla Died 465 A.H - 1063 A.D.

اسم المؤلف: زينب سمير علي الماجدي
اسم المشرف: كاظم ستر خلف العلاق
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Ibn - Hmaz is an actual institutor of the virtual doctrine in Andalusia. This was happened after the doctrine was started to disappear because Ali Dawood Al - Tahery who was the first creator of this doctrine was died and his followers was reduced. The au
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الحركة اللاايقونية في بيزنطة خلال العهد الايسوري (717 - 820م / 99 - 205 هــ) وصلتها بالعالم الاسلامي والجرماني == Iconoclasm In Byzantium During Isaurian Rule (717 - 802 Ad / 99 - 205 Ah) And Its Relation With Islamic And Germanic World

اسم المؤلف: رؤى نصيف جاسم حمد
اسم المشرف: نذير صبار عبد الله السوداني
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The non - iconic movement was manifested in the iconoclast to the sanctification of the icon which personifies the image of Jesus Christ, Virgin and the saint who assume a position of sanctity for the Christians. This iconoclasticism had an effect on the
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ال البيت (عليهم السلام) من خلال تاريخ بغداد للخطيب البغدادي (ت : 463 هــ / 1070 م)

اسم المؤلف: جعفر جمعة فاخر الشوكي
اسم المشرف: كاظم ستر خلف العلاق
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الحمد لله رب العالمين، وافضل الصلاة والتسليم على سيدنا محمد الصادق الوعد الامين واله واصحابه الطيبين الطاهرين.اما بعد : ان دراسة سيرة اهل البيت (?) من المواضيع المهمة التي اهتمت بها الدراسات التاريخية لما لهم من مكانة وعظمة وفضل، لا يباريهم في شرفهم ون
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الجمعيات الاجتماعية والدينية والفنية واثرها الثقافي في بغداد 1933 - 1958 == Religious, Communal And Art Organizations And Their Cultural Impact In Baghdad 1933 - 1958

اسم المؤلف: اياد يونس عريبي نعمة
اسم المشرف: جمعة عليوي فرحان الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الحمد لله الذي جعل المتقدمين عبرة للمتاخرين, والسابقين درسا للاحقين, وصل الله على سيدنا محمد وعلى اله وصحبه المنتجبين السيد رئيس لجنة المناقشة المحترم, السادة اعضاء لجنة المناقشة المحترمون, السيدات السادة الحضور السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته.اود ان ا | I studied the letter entitled "cultural and social associations in Baghdad, 1933 - 1958" included this message on the front of the entrance to the historic, three chapters and a conclusion emerged in Baghdad, many associations, religious, social and cultu
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ثابت عبد النور سيرته ودوره السياسي في العراق == Thabet Abd Al - Nour's Biography And Political Role In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: اسامة مهدي ابراهيم جاسم
اسم المشرف: اميرة حسين محمود الكريمي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Iraqi universities faced in the late years approach to study the political and thoughtful characters, in which that as reason of the interest in explain the role of individual to effect and evidence by these characters in the events movement.In which tha
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ادوارد غري ودوره في سياسة بريطانيا الخارجية 1905 - 1916 == Edward Grey And His Role In Britain Foreign Policy 1905 - 1916

اسم المؤلف: حيدر جواد كاظم العمار
اسم المشرف: صباح مهدي رميض القريشي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Sir Edward Grey is Considered on of the most famous characters in diplomacy and politics, as the great Iraq : historian, Kamal Mudher Ahmed has described him, this figure direct the British Empire, and drew the tendency of its foreign policy for unremitti
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الرواية التاريخية عند ياقوت الحموي في كتابه معجم البلدان (334 - 626 هــ / 945 - 1228 م) == The Historical Narration Foryaqut Al - Hamawi In His Book Muajam Al - Buldaan (626 - 334 / 945 - 1228 A.C)

اسم المؤلف: غفـران ابراهيم عزيز
اسم المشرف: مقتدر حمدان عبد المجيد الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The book of Muajam Al - Buldaanbyyaqut Al - hammawi is regarded as a one of the encyclopedias which was composed in the 4th century after Hijra. This Muajamincludes in its pages different assortment of historical, geographical, literary, linguistic and ge
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التوظيف القبلي في العصر الاموي (41 - 132 هــ) واثاره السياسية == Tribal Functionalization In Amawyy Era And Its Political Effectiveness (132 Ad - 41 AH)

اسم المؤلف: عباس علي خلف
اسم المشرف: داود سلمان خلف الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
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