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الرواية التاريخية عند ياقوت الحموي في كتابه معجم البلدان (334 - 626 هــ / 945 - 1228 م) == The Historical Narration Foryaqut Al - Hamawi In His Book Muajam Al - Buldaan (626 - 334 / 945 - 1228 A.C)

اسم المؤلف: غفـران ابراهيم عزيز
اسم المشرف: مقتدر حمدان عبد المجيد الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The book of Muajam Al - Buldaanbyyaqut Al - hammawi is regarded as a one of the encyclopedias which was composed in the 4th century after Hijra. This Muajamincludes in its pages different assortment of historical, geographical, literary, linguistic and ge
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الحياة الاجتماعية في مدينة كربلاء في العهد العثماني الاخير (1869 - 1914) : دراسة تاريخية == Social Life In Karbalaa City During The Last Ottoman Age (1869 - 1914)

اسم المؤلف: انتصار عبد عون محسن السعدي
اسم المشرف: حيدر حميد رشيد
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study tackles aspects of social life in the city of Karbala in the late Ottoman (1869 - 1914), as the city is one of the holy cities of Karbala in Iraq it has occupied at prominent place and Great so as to embrace the shrines of Imam Hussein and his
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التوظيف القبلي في العصر الاموي (41 - 132 هــ) واثاره السياسية == Tribal Functionalization In Amawyy Era And Its Political Effectiveness (132 Ad - 41 AH)

اسم المؤلف: عباس علي خلف
اسم المشرف: داود سلمان خلف الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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الحياة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية في العراق من خلال كتاب الاوراق قسم الراضي بالله والمتقي لله لابي بكر الصولي ت (335 هــ / 946 م) == Social And Economic Life In Iraq Through The Book (Securities) Department Al - Radi Billah And Almutaqy Lilah To Abo Bakr Bin Yahya Al - Suli (Died 335 AH / 946 AD)

اسم المؤلف: زينب صدام خنجر
اسم المشرف: علي حسن الغضبان
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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المستخلص: كان الجو السياسي في عصر الصولي مشحونا بالمكائد والاضطرابات, ذلك لانه عصر سيادة العنصر التركي وسيطرته على الدولة, وعلى مقاليد الحكم.فقد شهدت الخلافة العباسية والعاصمة بغداد خلال عهدي الخليفتين (الراضي بالله والمتقي لله ) تدهورا سياسيا اثر سلبا على ال | There is no doubt that the study of ex - historians of the owners of thought and literature aims to submit to the subsequent generations of knowledge students and pioneers of literature, photographs speaking expressive represent those applicants scientist
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الحركة العمالية في الـولايات المتحدة الامريكية وتطورها التنظيمي والسياسي 1886 - 1905 == Labor Movement In The United States of American And Its Organizational And Political Development 1886 - 1905

اسم المؤلف: احمد مريح المنصراوي
اسم المشرف: كريم صبح عطية
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: جاءت دراسة موضوع " الحركة العمالية في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية وتطورها التنظيمي والسياسي 1886 - 1905"، لكون عام 1886 شهد البداية الحقيقية للحركة العمالية الاكثر تنظيما وشمولا في البلاد، بولادة " الاتحاد الامريكي للعمل"، وما تبع ذلك من نشاط دؤوب للنقاب | This is the first academy study in Iraqi took the subject of " The labor Movement in the United states of American and Organizational development, 1886 - 1905 ", because the year of 1886 was the real beginning of the labor movement most organized and comp
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دور الفقهاء في المغرب من خلال كتاب معالم الايمان في معرفة اهل القيروان لابن الدباغ (ت : 696 هـ / 1296 م) == The Role of Jurisprudents In Al - Maghreb Through The Book Ma’Alim Al - Ayman Fi Maarufat Ahel Qairawan By Ibn Dabagh 696 A.H. / 1274 Ac)

اسم المؤلف: اسيا ثامر هادي العبيدي
اسم المشرف: وسن سمين محمد امين
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study of the jurisprudent and the jurisprudence is one of the greatest which the researcher endeavor in Islamic in its course, especiallyhistory of Al - Maghreb which prevailed in Islam on the hands of the greatest companions and the followers. Theref
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الاسكندرية في عصر سلاطين المماليك : دراسة في احوالها العامة == Al - Iskandariyah In Era of Sultans Mamalik (A Study of Its General Affairs)

اسم المؤلف: اسماء علي فهد القيسي
اسم المشرف: بلقيس عيدان لويس الربيعي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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المستخلص: Alexandria in the era of the Mamluk sultans of accepted that the cities of Islamic history eventful variables Hence my studies from the city of Alexandria came in the era of the Mamluk sultans purposeful to raise the profile of the city have this letter i
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دور المعبد والقصر في تطور التعليم في مصر القديمة حتى عام 525 ق.م == Temple And Palace Role In The Education Evaluation In Ancient Egypt Till 525 B.C

اسم المؤلف: احمد عبد الرضا لازم الكعبي
اسم المشرف: مزهر محسن الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Education has a great value which all nations, and civilization take a good care of it, thus made Aristotle talk about how Egyptians take care of education, philosopher thought that Virtues has two types … Moral virtues And the mentality virtues, as Arist
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ال بختيشوع ودورهم في المعرفة الطبية في العصور العباسية == A'Al Bakhatayashuaa And Their Role In Medicine Cognition During Abbasyan Eras

اسم المؤلف: زينب عبد الرزاق خلف الشمري
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم عز الدين صادق الاعرجي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Islamic Arabic heritage had been included the sciences and arts with their forms and types. The medical was the one of great scientific achievements which made by scholars whereas Muslims or not, especially in the time of Abasic caliphate when the sci
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حلب في القرنين الاول والثاني الهجريين : دراسة سياسية، ادارية، اقتصادية == Aleppo In The First And Second Centuries AD (Studies, Policy, Administrative, Authorities, Economical)

اسم المؤلف: هديل حسين عبد الهادي
اسم المشرف: خلود مسافر نعمة الجنابي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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المستخلص: Aleppo considered one of the oldest cities as it begins its an ancient history, science pre - Islamic era. As the city, was the capital of " yambad AL Amurah" kingdom. Several successive civilization as Abyssinia, Assyrian, Persian, Hellenistic and Roman,
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الاوضاع الصحية في الاندلس (316 - 897 هــ / 928 - 1492 م) == The Health Situation In Al - Andlus From (316 - 897 A.H / 928 - 1492 AD)

اسم المؤلف: شيماء مبدر عيدان علي
اسم المشرف: خضر عبد الرضا جاسم الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Islamic history is Al - Andlus is still a fertile soil for the scholars to dig deep in. However, there are many aspects that have not been searched like the health. This topic represents a great importance because it searches in the public health of t
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سياسة ليبيا النفطية 1955 - 1974 == Libya's Oil Policy 1955 - 1974

اسم المؤلف: هند عادل اسماعيل النعيمي
اسم المشرف: ظاهر محمد صكر الحسناوي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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المستخلص: The oil became the main factor engine of the events in our contemporary history, especially in the Middle East, as oil became a magical substance that take place in the veins of contemporary civilization that give her life, growth and prosperity, and the
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جريدة الشعب وموقفها من التطورات السياسية الداخلية في العراق 1945 - 1958 == Al - Shaab Newspaper And It's Attitude Towards The Internal Political Development In Iraq 1945 - 1958

اسم المؤلف: باسم محمد حمودي
اسم المشرف: فرح صابر محمد
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Iraq has witnessed in the period between World War II and the fall of the monarchy in 1958 a clear extension of the national movement which was reflected on the social life and general, and on journalism as a special phenomenon in particular. Iraqi journ
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سكة حديد برلين - بغداد 1880 - 1914 : دراسة في العلاقات الدولية == Berlin - Baghdad Railway, 1880 - 1914 : A Study In International Relations

اسم المؤلف: اراس حسين الفت
اسم المشرف: قبس ناطق محمد الدليمي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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المستخلص: In the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century the world witnessed a development in international relations because of a number of factors, the most notable amongst them was colonial competition and the emergence of Germany as a new internatio
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سياسة بريطانيا لانهاء العزلة المجيدة (1898 - 1907) : دراسة تاريخية == The Policy of Great Britain To End Its Splendid Isolation (1898 - 1907) : A Historical Study

اسم المؤلف: تماضر عبد الجبار ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: عبد الله حميد مرزوك حسين العتابي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study deals with the policy of Great Britain to end its splendid isolation in 1898 - 1907. The splendid isolation was the basic principal of British policy in the reign of the Queen Victoria (1837 - 1901). Splendid isolation means that Great Britain
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سياسة الولايات المتحدة الامريكية تجاه الملايو (ماليزيا) 1945 - 1981 == The Policy of The United States of American Towards Malaya (Malaysia) 1945 - 1981

اسم المؤلف: كاظم جواد احمد الهيازعي
اسم المشرف: جمعة عليوي فرحان الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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المستخلص: In recent years, studying the policy of the United States and shedding light on it concerning the international changes occurred in Arab homeland have been necessary. Therefore, the researcher chose this dissertation, entitled "The Policy of the United St
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كمية ونوعية المتساقطات الجوية وانعكاساتها البيئية في جانب الكرخ من مدينة بغداد == The Quantity And Quality Of Precipitation Air And Environmental Repercussions In The Karkh District Of Baghdad City

اسم المؤلف: نور وليد طه الزهدي
اسم المشرف: اسماعيل داود سليمان العامري
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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المستخلص: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى معرفة التباين الزماني والمكاني والنوعي للمتساقطات الجوية في جانب الكرخ من مدينة بغداد لعام (2014 - 2015) وعلاقة المنظومة الضغطية السطحية بزيادة او انخفاض العناصر المتساقطة وذلك من خلال مواقع الرصد ضمن الوحدات البلدية لجانب الكرخ.تم درا | This study aims to find out the spatial and temporal variability and qualitative Mtsaqtat air in the Karkh district of Baghdad for the year (2014 - 2015) and the relationship of the system by increasing the surface piezoelectricity or low deciduous elements through monitoring sites within the municipal units of the Karkh district.The study of natural factors and elements of the climate and natural vegetation and soil, and of human industrial activity and population as well as modes of transport and see how Totarhzh factors on the temporal and spatial variability and qualitative Mtsaqtat weather factors.It has been linked to increased loss of a particular item of deciduous elements with control system where surface piezoelectricity was reached that high a particular item coincides with a certain low control air on the study area.The study variation of Mtsaqtat air in the Karkh district of Baghdad through the sampling of dust falling in containers that were distributed in the monitoring sites, where he continued measurement for one full year from September 2014 to August 2015, as samples lifted a month from monitoring sites show that the monitoring site ( Abu Dshir) got the first place the amount of falling dust, dust samples were analyzed and measurement of heavy elements conjoined Aaly dust minutes and then determine the effect of this precipitation on Albih in general, and on man in particular.The study found : 1. that manufacturing activity in Aldrashho area of more Alenti activities affect the quality of precipitation air, but the unit is different this effect from one activity to another, and ranked first for petroleum refining industry in the refinery, which has a significant impact on the environment through what posed by air pollutants and contaminants liquid.2. The systems of piezoelectricity surface effect in the quality of air, with precipitation associated with the elements and the high proportion and quantity control with a depressions on the study area, which has to do with an increase or decrease of one without the other elements.3. Air precipitation affect human health through its impact on the respiratory system and other effects on public health, as the record number of people with respiratory diseases (2585) within ten months of the study period, and this number includes Yarmouk Teaching only hospital, and indicates that the There are other numbers of patients in other hospitals in the study area

طريق دهوك - زاخو : دراسة في جغرافية النقل == Dohuk - Zakho Road Geographical Transportation Study

اسم المؤلف: نور اسعد عبد الامير مجيد
اسم المشرف: جمال حامد رشيد الدليمي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اهتمت دراسة طريق (دهوك - زاخو) وتهدف الى دراسة واقع حال طرق النقل البري في محافظة دهوك لعام 2014، اذ بلغ طول الطريق (256/ كم) ويعتبر ذلك انعكاسا للتطور والتنمية حيث كشفت الدراسة ان الطريق يعود تاريخ نشاته منذ العهد العثماني وان الطرق تمثل العصب الحساس لل | This thesis studies the (Duhok - Zakho Road) and the status of the ‎transportation in Duhok governorate for the year 2014. Road length is 256 ‎Km. Studies revealed that this road was established since the ottoman ‎period and roads represents essential factor for the economic activities and ‎represent the first step in implementing the economical projects in the ‎region. The location of Duhok - Zakho roads represent a logistic location ‎that link the region with Turkey and Syria by Ibraheem Al Khalil passage ‎and Fishkhabur. While the geological part had a positive role because of the ‎area’s nature since it is rocks and these rocks are the basis for building ‎roads. Weather had a negative effect especially when raining and icing on ‎the roads.‎Human geographical factors had an effect on the construction and ‎movement on road because there is direct relation between people growth ‎and the roads because when people grow the use of the road increase so the ‎traffic increase too. ‎This road needs many sign and stuff that the road needs gas station, ‎resting areas. Information gathered from the directorates showed that this ‎road is considered the most crowded road during vacations.‎ The connection level between road networks in the area of study ‎reached 0.18. This percentage shows that the connection level is very low ‎and need more connections and (Gamma, Beta and Alpha) pointer was used ‎and results were Beta (1), Gamma (0.4) and Alpha (0.91) which indicates ‎that the road need more connections. ‎The turning factor was (152%) for the road network in the area of ‎study which means that this road has many turnings and lack of straight ‎road. ‎The thesis ended with some conclusions by the researcher and ‎necessary recommendations from a geographical point of view

الخصائص المورفومترية لحوض وادي افي سركه في محافظة دهوك == Morphometric Characteristics For Afi Sarka Valley Basin In Duhok City

اسم المؤلف: مروة علي طاهر
اسم المشرف: اسامة خزعل عبد الرضا الشريفي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يقع مجرى افي سركه ضمن منطقة اقدام الجبال(سلسلة جبال كاره وسلسلة جبال متين) وتجري مياهه محكومة بطيه مقعرة( طية عمادية - خابور) ذات امتداد من الشرق الى الغرب حتى تصل مياهه الى نهر الخابور.يتكون حوض افي سركه من13 حوضا ثانويا يمثل الحوض الشمالي (7)احواض والج | Afi Sarka Stream lies within mountains feet region ( Kara Mountains Series and Mateen Mountains Series) , its water governed by concave herewith ( Emadya - Khabor herewith) with extend from east to west till its water reach to Khabor River. Afi Sarka river basin consists of 13 secondary basin, northern basin represents 7 basins , southern 6 basins , and 100% of northern basins waters come from fountainheads and 70% of southern basins waters come from fountainheads also and these waters suitable for various human uses. Region of study comprises variety in the appeared rock contains that waters flow in the secondary basins , and main stream for Afi Sarka related to eras of ( Kretasi, Balyoucin, Ayocin, Meyocin, Blayocin, and quarrel era Blaisqucin and Holocin), most these forms are from sand stone , limestone stone and mud stone which are insoluble rocks in ordinary circumstances , therefore they are not contributed in changing water quality specifications. Form of region consists of three convex herewith from them are Mateen Series and represent northern secondary basins field and Kara Series and represent southern secondary basins field as well as concave herewith mediate the two herewith and represent field of flow Afi Sarka River and both basins secondary northern and southern. Topographically ,region divided into three fields follow mile direction , first field includes main stream of Afi Sarka basin and extend to east study field and begin with Kantor line (900) m above sea surface level and end by Kintor line (700) fi Sarka basin northern western region study at Afi Sarka basin fountain in Khabor river , while second river is the northern basins field and begins from Kintor line (2000)m above sea surface level in far north region and directed to eastern northern - western southern and this field occupies this secondary basins of Afi Sarka basin and end by Kintor line (700) m above sear surface level, while third field is southern basins field in far southern region and directed to western southern - northern eastern and include the southern basins of Afi Sarka basin and begins from Kintor line ( 1800) m above sea surface level and end by Kintor line (800) m above sea surface level and these Kintor directions are main reason for formation all parts of Afi Sarka basin because they are responsible on surface flow direction within main stream borders and they are also the main factor that contributed in drawing forms of this basin with the flowing waters.Afi Sarka basin square is ( 318) km2 and morphometricaly , considers one of middle square basins , secondary basins square for Afi Sarka is ( 288) km2 and by applying morphometric equation appeared that Afi Sarka basin in its base circulation, while morphometric coefficient have been shown increasing value of basin form (36.98) and this value means sloping Afi Sarka basin from middle to sever slop and this also means middle activity for erosion and geomorphologic working in the basin. While value of bumpy basin was very low ( 0.088) and this means that basin is in the first stage of erosion circle. Geometric numbers values have been shown middle degree (3.219) indicated to erosion activity with middle sever, results of homsopheremetric coefficient explained erosion activity with middle sever , (70%) of basin parts appeared unaffected by erosion and reason here related to hardness of rocks and its severity for resistance processes of erosion. Length section standards of Afi Sarka basin also confirmed that it is still at the beginning of stage and work for most parts of basin

النظام الهيدرولوجي لنهر دجلة في مدينة بغداد واثره في بعض الخصائص الجيومورفولوجية

اسم المؤلف: مروه عبد السلام محمد
اسم المشرف: اسحق صالح العكام
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study examined temporal changes of the Tigris River in the city of Baghdad included hydrological characteristics of the river section length (48 km) extending from the bridge Muthanna, north of Baghdad to the beginning of the confluence of the Tigris River south of Baghdad, Diyala River. Emphasis was placed on the system study hydrology of the river discharge and the level of water and the factors affecting the variability annually and quarterly on a daily basis, it is found that the water discharge of the river rate may disagree a big difference from what it was since the beginning of 1931 until the year 1998 and declined after the water drainage is very large since 1999 2014 has all the features of this period is the dry years, accompanied by a decrease in the water level reached 28 m after it was recorded 29 and 30 m during the previous years. As a result of the low water discharge in the lack of speed of the water current of the Tigris River where it reached the highest rate of speed when Muthanna 1.699 m / s bridge while I found in the south of Baghdad and arrived at the site 1.258 m / s. All of these factors have helped to increase the tonnage of river rates of the weakness of the river energy to transport and disposal, where the annual rate amounted to load outstanding for the year 2013 (29131200 / ton) and the rate of the bottom load for the same year reached (5826240 / ton), and accompanied by a high in concentrations of dissolved load of the river in 2012 and caused back to the Tigris river water pollution. As a result of the high river cargo rates have effect on river islands properties in the stream that have been changed over the years (1985, 2000,2013) in dimensions and forms an area because of the change Algiomorvolgah operations characteristics of the term to the other, and noticed that most of the islands increased area to reach the highest area in in 2013 and some of them turned into a permanent Islands because of the activity and overcome the deposition process of erosion, but did not arrive in the concentration reaches to the point of bifurcation. The results of the study, said the Tigris River in the city of Baghdad with a small decline (almost straight) reached 25 cm per 1 km and has a hydraulic characteristics of semi - regular in the rectum, but thebiggest difference in the other parts, and found to compare cross - sections of the Tigris River for the year 1991 with clips of 2008 The river has seen a significant change in cross - section transverse to become more flatness and few in the presentation of its course with a shallower depth of change in the pattern of erosion and sedimentation in twists river, increasing the sediment that has worked to increase the friction of the clips coefficient reaching friction for the year 2008 the rate is (17.49m), obstruction of traffic flow when the friction rate (2.68m) in the year 1991, all these entry points geomorphological aspects of the Tigris River advanced aging.

هجرة الكفاءات العربية : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية == Arab Efficiencies Immigration - A Study In Political Geography

اسم المؤلف: قاسم عبد علي عذيب البهادلي
اسم المشرف: عباس غالي داوود الحديثي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تكتسب هذه الدراسة اهميتها من موضوعها المتمثل بهجرة الكفاءات العربية (دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية (التي اخذت تحوز على اهتمام السياسيين والاقتصاديين والاجتماعيين منذ ستينيات القرن الماضي ولحد الان، بسبب تزايد اعداد الكفاءات العربية المهاجرة بشكل كبير جدا، | The political geography is concerned with the study of human phenomena of spatial dimension, thus this study acquires its significance from the topic represented by the political geographical dimensions of the immigration of Arab efficiencies which occupies the interest of politicians, economists and socialists since the sixties of the past century and till now, due to the increasing number of the immigrated Arab efficiencies so greatly, and with different patterns, forms and trends reflecting the circumstances called for this efficiencies immigration from the suburbs to the world capital center which worked at preparing the retardation factors in the Arab countries, for it created a expellant environment on one hand and found strong attracting factors on the other hand, which helped in creating strong currents of immigrating Arab efficiencies extending from the Arab East and Maghrib countries to the western countries at the Atlantic and Australian coasts. It seems that the colonial dependency and the economic and political relations have a clear role in the prominence of such trends of immigration which led the Arab countries to incur gross losses due to their efficiencies immigration for the importance of scientific efficiencies in the power of Arab countries and their national security, as well as their contribution in achieving the economic and social development and the loss caused by their immigration to the Arab countries scientifically and technologically, especially the efficiencies immigration is considered one of the dangerous problems suffered by the Arab countries in general, because the efficiencies immigration has contributed in the processes of scientific and technological development and progress of industrial States, and then the expansion of imbalance state in power potentialities and the increase of variance between the Arab countries expelling the efficiencies and the industrial States polarizing them, which means independency continuity of the Arab countries to the Developed countries in many domains, making them circle in their political, security and economic orbit. The West worked at sustaining the circumstances that make the immigration currents of Arab efficiencies continue towards it due to its urgent need for them; therefore all data refers to the continuity of Arab efficiencies immigration in the next years due to the continuity of the impetus factors existence more effectively than ever, with the nonexistence of an effective Arab strategy limits or stops the immigration of efficiencies or works at restoring the immigrant Arab efficiencies.

مؤشرات التغير المناخي واثرها على زراعة وانتاج الرز في محافظتي النجف والقادسية == The Indicators Of Climate Change And Their Impact On The Agriculture And Production Of Rice In The Governorate Of Najaf And Qadissiya

اسم المؤلف: غيداء عبد لازم الكعبي
اسم المشرف: سلام هاتف احمد الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The phenomenon of climate change is a universal one that has local influences for the differences of the nature and sensitivity of the environmental systems in each region. The agricultural activity in the region of the study in general and the agriculture of rice in particular has high sensitivity for climate change. The area of study is arid and depends basically on the water of Euphrates. Therefore, the study has a problem which is the indicators of climate change and their impact on the agriculture and production of rice in the governorate of Najaf and Qadissiya.The answer to this question was supposed that there are indicators in the area of the study in the climate element of the area which shed light on the agriculture of rice and production. In order to reveal these indicators and prove their existence, six climate stations distributed into two are in the area of the study. The record duration has been (1980 - 2012) to represent the general trend of the change indicate in the elements of climate. The climate features of the area of the study in terms of radiation, brightness, heat, pressure, and dust, moisture and rain through the method of average and annual collection of these elements. The objective is to know the nature and distribution all year long. Then, we will be comparing with the climate and the production of rice, the quantitative and cartographic method with their programming techniques that are developed were used in the field of study of the global climatechange. The statistical analysis of the annual average of the previous elements was conducted so as to know the general trend and the annual change. It became clear that the area of the study had its share of the change which occurred in the climate in general and in the climate of Iraq in particular. The indicator show clear indicators of the tendency towards increase and decrease.The results of the study found clear indicates of change in the climate represented in the regular temperature, the maximum and the minimum towards raise in the temperature and decrease of the solar radiation and the hours of brightness, as well as the wind speed. That would lead to the decrease of evaporation and the exudation and the water allocation of rice corps. The general trend of these elements and the extraction of the average annual change of these through the duration of the study in the season of rice growth (May - November Link results have shown in Najaf station and a relationship strong between the amount of production Mahso rice and cultivated area and the maximum temperature was an inverse correlation between production and variables of the actual brightness and wind speed and 65% of the changes in crop production due to these variables But in Diwaniya station show a strong correlation between the amount of production and cultivated area and the actual brightness and maximum temperature was leech inverse correlation between production and relative humidity, and 84% of the changes that have occurred in rice production due to the studied variables in this station

مؤشرات التغير المناخي واثرها في الواقع المائي في محافظة واسط == The Climate Change Indicators And Its Effects On The Water Condition In Wassit Governorate

اسم المؤلف: عمر حمدان عبد الله الشجيري
اسم المشرف: يوسف محمد علي حاتم الهذال
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

التحليل المكاني لاستعمالات الارض التجارية في مدينة بغداد - مركز الرصافة == Spatial Analysis Of Commercial Land Use At Baghdad City /Rusafa Center

اسم المؤلف: علياء كاطع شلتاغ
اسم المشرف: صلاح داود سلمان الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى اظهار مستوى استغلال الارض ومدى التوافق بين الامكانات البيئية المتاحة من جانب ومستوى الاستغلال وحجمه ومن حيث نوعيته من جانب اخر. وكذلك الكشف عن مدى تجانس خدمات هذا الاستعمال مع ما متوفر في كل حي من استعمالات وانشطة وظيفية تخدم المدينة. وتح | The study aims to high the level of exploition of the land the compability between envoi mental potential available by the level of expoiltation and the size and quality from the other side. As well as the disclosure of the extent of the homogeneity of services such what is available in every neighourhood uses and functional activities serve the city and determine the degree of funictional efficiency for commercial use in Rusafa center and diagnosis of the important obstacles to career services alead role in the city’s population and its territory service. In order to achieve these gools resorted.researcher had to follow the survey method and analytical extraction of a cheiving these objectives results, So the used three tools for data collection which is the interview with the number of the sample. As well as official directories, and personal observation of researcher through her vist to area issued in addition to a survey directed to tow categories : first shoppers, seconed shopkeepers. The study included Rusafa center which belongs to Baghdad which accounted (200448) people as well as placed at the same section accounted (17927) and because of the huge number , researcher depended in her study to asample which is similar to community. that she took (0.01) rate of the size of shops which accounted (179) commercial shops by stratified proporational of the actual size and (1020) in rate (0.05) of orginal size. The study reached to many results which are : 1 - Rusafa center location played a great role ingrowth of using vommercial for it represents a big part of central commercial area. That what dividend activities and standards maps of all level shop proved and the emergence matching in high activities areas and the standard of area divided on population. 2 - the increasing population in Rusafa and rapid growth happened by natural growth and emigrance left its effect on increasing commercial institutes in all of the area. That increased the commercial use of using lands to make it able to stand the continuous increasing of popu;ation and to respond their commercial services.3 - The difference of level of commercial services qualification in Rusafa because of the difference of area employed with this use during each zone and its location for commercial center and transportation and difference of its number and Kinds which effected its level and role in serving city and territory. Depending on previous results …researcher introduced many recommendations which are : 1 - Making comprehensive planning of using civil lands in Baghdad by specific authorities specially commercial use , that each use takes its place according to town deigns in such away prevent any overtaking of other uses on another areas in order to prevent any demission or error in its dividing all over the town. 2 - Improve reality of commercial seclor by chose right palces inside the neighborhoods to achieve aceessibility for people in land outside the city, take into consideration Residentinal comfort. 3 - Try to lift most of T - Wall in the mains streets and reduce the nimber of check points also unblock roods that connect jown town with other nighborhoods as facility for shoppers. 4 - Move the commercials centers to suburbs Due to limit aCCess inside the city that caused diffenlity of shopping and traffic jam this opposite for the area design which become over loudec on the services and damageal the infrastructure

مؤشرات راحة الانسان في العراق == Indicators Human Comfort In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: علي خير الله رحيم
اسم المشرف: علي عبد الزهرة الوائلي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف هذه الدراسة "مؤشرات راحة الانسان في العراق" الى دراسة واختبار وتقييم تاثير عناصر المناخ على راحة الانسان في العراق وذلك عن طريق تطبيق مجموعة من القرائن والادلة (درجة الحرارة البيوميتورولوجية،دليل الاجهاد النسبي، دليل التبريد الريحي وغيرها من القرائن | This study aims at "human comfort in Iraq indicators" to study, test and assess the impact of climate elements for human comfort in Iraq, through the application of a set of clues and evidence " degree Albayoumatorologih temperature, temperature guide - THI, relatively stress - proof, wind cooling evidence applied to fifteen long and cycle climatic spread over parts of Iraq weather station (1983 - 2013) and (1941 - 1971) as well as the application of some of the classifications "Trzinj rating, rating Oolijaa added to the application form Albayomnacha scheme Singer "in order to determine comfort levels in Iraq. The human feeling comfortable is a result of the impact of a range of climatic elements collectively or individually and here the study was launched to determine the human Night climatic comfort levels, and day, and the public as well as to identify regions of comfort in Iraq on the basis of the results of the application of evidence and clues. The study found a range of results, including : 1. When applying temperature Albayoumatorologih public show that the climate in most of the stations between mild to warm in the two cycle climatic spread and that caused him to equation mainly used in cold regions.2. through the application of the presumption of cooling wind results were close to reality as it was the winter months (I tend to cold) and hot summer months, the month of May and a representative of the spring nice refreshing in most stations with simple different in November for al mosul and kirkuk stations in the second cycle climatic spread.3. Through the application of climate classifications show the following : (A) classification of public Trzinj cold months are December and January and February in the northern stations (MOSUL - Erbil - Kirkuk - Sulaimaniya) as well as the humid station between cool and slant of the cooler while the all stations in the months from June to July - August, between warm and hot (deadbeat )and the sam worlds applied on sam stations and mounths in the second cycle climatic spread.(B) Classification of public Oolijaa the months May and October in the stations MOSUL - Erbil - Kirkuk is months ideal comfort and located within the comfort zone while the months June, July and August were months lane outside the comfort zone and alternated the remaining months between stations between this and that it was ideal comfort in the months of April and October in all stations except Diwaniyah station which was ideal comfort months April and September, and its applied too on the eights stations who art the second cycle climatic spread. 4. The application of evidence and clues and classifications for the three levels of comfort are the general comfort and convenience of day and night comfort.
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