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الامامة القيادية في فكر الامام الحسين : دراسة تحليلية

اسم المؤلف: احمد فاضل حسون المسعودي
اسم المشرف: انتصار لطيف حسن السبتي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:

حزب العدالة والتنمية في تركيا : دراسة تاريخيه في التوجهات الاقتصادية والسياسية == The Internal Economic and Political Orientations of Justice and Development Party (2002 - 2008)

اسم المؤلف: نورا نجاة حسين
اسم المشرف: جاسم محمد شطب العبیدي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The importance of the study in the history of Turkey is due to the location that occupies, which is located in the heart of the world and combines the corridors of land and sea, and the strategic axis has been and remains the focus of the ambitions of all countries wishing to control the world through them.The reality that emerged from the Second World War is the defeat of the totalitarian regimes, the change in the situation in Turkey and the evolution of the democratic process since the 1970s in Turkey. The most important characteristic of this period is the permissibility of the political parties such as (the Republican People's Party, the National Renaissance Party, the nation Party, The Islamic Movement in Turkey) by the law. The Islamic Movement in Turkey was characterized by distinctive aspects posed by special historical, social, political situations. The Islamic Movement in Turkey in particular the National Thought Movement, led by Najmeddin Erbakan, has benefited from great islamic movements where it relied on new programs and focused on the importance of developing the economic side, the most important among them is "Milli Curosh", and the expansion of Turkey's relations with the Islamic world countries where it sought to establish the League of Arab States, but the military establishment did not allow political Islam to reach power and stay in power in 1997 more than several months. The military staged a 1997 coup against the coalition government between my two parties (Al Rafah led by Najmeddin Erbakan and Dugrow yoll pary led by Tanso Cheler ), which called the coup a "postmodern coup." The 1997 coup against the coalition government of the Welfare Party and the True Path marked a turning point in the path of the political Islam movement in Turkey. The emergence of a new phase in thepolitical Islam movement in Turkey was the emergence of a moderate trend among the current (Secularism - Islam) known as the "Ardogan".The new formation "AK" with many young leaders represented the trend of renewal within the National Thought Movement. Since the first day of the establishment of the AKP, Rajap Tayyip Erdoğan has declared that it is a "democratic and conservative" party, and that it is open to all citizens to achieve a national project that is subject to the economic and political crisis which qualifies it to join the European Union. In 2002, And the development of the elections and was able to obtain the first place and thus managed to form a government alone, and the party was able to engage in democratic development and constitutional great, manifested through constitutional and legal amendments that left a prominent impact on public freedoms and political life.This study was based on the analytical descriptive historical approach. A natural study required that the research be divided into an introduction, four chapters, a conclusion, an appendix and a list of sources.The first chapter reviewed the political developments in Turkey after the Second World War. The first topic included the political developments in Turkey after the Second World War. The second section includes the Welfare Party (RP) and the Turkish elections. The third topic deals with the assumption of Erbakan as prime minister.The second chapter deals with the establishment of the AKP and its intellectual orientations. The first section includes the intellectual roots of the AKP. The second section contains the most important principles of the foreign party's politics, and the third is the emergence of Rajap Tayyip Erdogan.The third chapter reviewed the economic experience of the AKP. The first section included an overview of the Turkish economy. The second sectionincludes the strength of the Turkish economy. The third topic deals with the field of agriculture.The fourth chapter reviewed the political developments in Turkey during the rule of the AKP. The first section includes the general elections and the amendment of the constitution. The second section includes problematic for the concept of the Kurdish and Alawite people. The third section reviews the problematic role of women.

تقويم اداء الجامعات العراقية في ظل مؤشرات الاداء المالي ومعايير الجودة الشاملة : بحث تطبيقي في جامعة كربلاء == Evaluating Performance of the Iraqi Universities in light of Financial Performance Indicators and Comprehensive Quality Standards An applied Research in the University of Kerbala

اسم المؤلف: نوفل محمود موسى التميمي
اسم المشرف: فؤاد عبد المحسن الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد الجامعات العراقية من المؤسسات المهمة التي ترفد سوق العمل بالملاكات الفنية والاكاديمية والمهنية وفق معايير ومؤشرات مالية متفق عليها ينبغي توافرها وتطبيقها، ومن تلك المعايير المهمة، معايير الجودة الشاملة التي اعدت اساسا في التصنيف الدولي للجامعات وكذلك المؤشرات المالية، لذا فان مشكلة البحث تتمحور في ضعف تطبيق معايير الجودة الشاملة والمؤشرات المالية للجامعات العراقية مما يجعلها غير مواكبة للتطورات والتحسينات للجامعات الرصينة.والهدف الرئيس للبحث هو تقويم اداء الجامعات العراقية من خلال تطبيق المؤشرات المالية المعتمدة من قبل ديوان الرقابة المالية الاتحادي ومعايير الجودة الشاملة لاجل الارتقاء بالاداء الجامعي العراقي وان عملية تقويم الاداء تسهم في تشخيص مواطن القوة والضعف داخل المؤسسة التعليمية مما يسهل ايجاد الحلول المناسبة للمشاكل التي تواجهها. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تم اجراء دراسة تطبيقية في جامعة كربلاء (عينة البحث) ومن الاستنتاجات المهمة التي توصل اليها الباحث ان عملية تحديد المؤشرات الخاصة بقياس مستوى الاداء تعد ركنا اساسيا ومهما في عملية تقييم الاداء، من اجل مراقبة الاداء وتحسينه ومعرفة اسباب الانحرافات لاتخاذ القرارات السليمة، لذلك تعد مؤشرات الاداء المالي ومعايير الجودة الشاملة اكثر شمولية لانشطة المؤسسة التعليمية وما تحتويه من ادوات لقياس الجودة التي تعد ضرورية لتحسين وتطوير الاداء.واوصت بعدد من الوصايا اهمها ضرورة تبني معايير ومؤشرات عند تقويم اداء المؤسسة التعليمية كونها تعد البديل الامثل لقياس مستوى الكفاءة في العملية التعليمية والفاعلية في تحقيق الاهداف، فضلا عن شمولية هذه المعايير وما تحتويه على مؤشرات للجودة التي تعد ضرورية لتحسين الاداء. | Iraqi universities are important institutions that provide the labor market with technical, academic and professional staff according to agreed financial criteria, indicators that should be met and applied. Among those important criteria are the comprehensive quality standards, which were developed primarily in the International Classification of Universities, as well as financial indicators. Therefore, the problem of research is centered on the weakness of the application of comprehensive quality standards and financial indicators of Iraqi universities, making them not keep up with the developments and improvements of the universities.The main objective of the research is to evaluate the performance of Iraqi universities through the application of financial indicators approved by the federal financial control office, and comprehensive quality standards to improve Iraqi academic performance. The process of evaluating performance contributes to the diagnosis of strengths and weaknesses within the educational institution, making it easier to find appropriate solutions to the problems that face.To achieve this goal, an applied study was conducted at Kerbala University (the study sample). One of the important results of the study, the process of determining performance level indicators is an essential and important part of the performance appraisal process. In order to control, improve performance and know the causes of deviations to make sound decisions. Therefore, financial performance indicators and overall quality standards are more comprehensive for the institution's activities. The quality measurement tools that are necessary to improve and improve performance. The study submits a number of recommendations such as : the need to adopt criteria and indicators when evaluating the performance of the educational institution, as it is the ideal alternative to measure the level of efficiency in the educational process and effectiveness in achieving the goals. As well as the comprehensiveness of these standards and the quality indicators that are necessary to improve performance

اثر المخاطرة القطرية في محفظة الاسهم المثلى : دراسة تطبيقية في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية للمدة 2005 - 2015 == The impact of country risk on the Optimal Stock portfolio (Applied Study in the Iraq Stock Exchange for the period 2005 - 2015

اسم المؤلف: نور صباح حميد الدهان
اسم المشرف: حاكم محسن محمد الربيعي | ميثاق هاتف الفتلاوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم المالية والمصرفية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: As a result of the financial and economic shocks and repeated crises experienced by the global economy in the last decades of the twentieth century and the beginning of the twentieth century atheist and, Faced and facing most countries with a foreign debt of many problems in the debt service and the owner of a big find at the domestic level on the one hand and the outside on the other hand, pushing for more attention to variables and terms very important Consistent with these data, Among the most important of these variables are the country risk and which summarizes the country's commitments to creditors, and therefore the risk of longer - Faisal on the side of domestic and foreign investment is the main determinant in attracting or avoid those investments based on that variable or indicator (country risk).The advantage of the financial sector are generally higher risks and the large size and number of securities and financial aspects of the investment, which is characterized as an uncertainty in the side returns, so the problem of any investor - centric nature of the securities that it is possible to form through the investor portfolio among a large number of possible investment portfolios and so came the drafting of the study the problem as follows : 1. What are the stocks that make up the optimum investment portfolio in the Iraq Stock Exchange during the years 2005 - 2015?2. Does the return and risk of the investment portfolio is characterized by relative stability, optimal in every year for the period 2005 to 2015?3. Is there a correlation between the country and the impact of the risk of Iraq and between return and risk of2the investment portfolio during the optimum period of study?Depending on the study, the problem of the main hypotheses of the study were as follows : 1. similar stocks within the optimal portfolio for each year in the Iraq Stock Exchange.2. The return and risk in the investment portfolio optimum Iraq Stock Exchange of stability during the period (2005 - 2015)3. There is a correlation and significant effect between country risk for Iraq and between return and risk of the investment portfolio during the optimum period of study.This study aims to build an optimal portfolio in the Iraq Stock Exchange for each year of the study identified from 2005 until 2015, and analysis of data each portfolio separately and stocks involved in building the optimal portfolio in a manner simple arrangement. And thus measure the impact based on the evidence of country risk country risk (ICGR) in the optimal investment portfolio expressed as a yield and risk investment portfolio on an annual basis.In order to achieve the main goals of the study, the study was divided into four chapters, which included the first chapter of country risk investment portfolio and the ideal : a knowledge. As part of the second chapter came under some previous systematic study of cognitive efforts address. The third chapter singled side applied to the study, including measuring the impact of country risk in the investment portfolio optimal, came by three Investigation boss, the study concluded that a set of conclusions that emerged from the study and in the light of which were drafted a number of recommendations were formulating it all in the fourth quarter.

دور الاحتياطيات الدولية في تحقيق الاستقرار الاقتصادي للاقتصادات الريعية تجارب دول مختارة == The Role of International Reserves In Fulfillment the Economic Stability to Rentier Economies The Experiments of Selected Countries

اسم المؤلف: سلام كاظم شاني الفتلاوي
اسم المشرف: عدنان حسين يونس الخياط | صفاء عبد الجبار علي الموسوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: مع تزايد الازمات المالية (المحلية والعالمية) وتاثيراتها السلبية في اغلب الاقتصادات وخاصة الريعية، اصبح من الضروري الاحتفاظ بحجم مناسب من الاحتياطيات الدولية لمواجهة هذه الازمات، اذ ان الاحتفاظ بمستو كاف من الاحتياطيات لا يقلل من تاثير الازمات فحسب، بل يجعلها اقل احتمالا. وهذا يمكن النظر اليه بوصفه محور التعديل الوقائي مما يعكس الرغبة في التامين الذاتي ومواجهة التوقفات غير المتوقعة في المستقبل. يتم ادارة الاحتياطيات الدولية بالشكل الذي يضمن كفاية هذه الاصول، التي يجب ان تكون تحت تصرف السلطة النقدية وتسيطر عليها من اجل تحقيق مجموعة محددة من الاهداف، ووفقا لذلك ان كيان ادارة الاحتياطي عادة يكون مسؤولا عن ادارة المخاطر المرتبطة بها. وعادة ما يتم حيازة الاحتياطيات لدعم مجموعة محددة من الاهداف التي تسعى السلطة النقدية الى تحقيقها. ووفقا لذلك، سارعت اغلب البلدان للاحتفاظ بحجم كاف من الاحتياطيات الدولية وان اختلفت وجهات النظر في تحديد هذا الحجم وفقا لمؤشرات محددة الا ان كل منها يعتمد على طبيعة النظام الاقتصادي في البلد ومستوى التطور الاقتصادي الذي وصل اليه. وتتباين الاقتصادات من حيث مصادر تكوين الاحتياطيات الدولية، اعتمادا على تطور بنية الناتج المحلي ومدى مساهمة مكوناته في الصادرات، فضلا عن مدى مساهمة الحساب الراسمالي والمالي. اذ تتنوع مصادر الاحتياطيات الدولية في الاقتصادات ذات الهيكل الانتاجي المتعدد. بينما ياخذ القطاع النفطي النسبة الاكبر من مصادر تكوين الاحتياطي في الاقتصادات الاحادية الجانب. اما من حيث الحساب الراسمالي والمالي فهذا يعتمد على مدى مساهمة الاستثمارات الاجنبية المباشرة وتدفق رؤوس الاموال قصيرة الاجل. ينطلق البحث من فرضية مفادها، بامكان الاقتصادات الريعية وفي ظل الادارة السليمة والكفوءة للاحتياطيات الدولية من تحقيق الاستقرار الاقتصادي عبر الموازنة بين المنافع والتكاليف، ويتباين هذا الامر بحسب كفاءة هذه الادارة وطبيعة ودرجة التطور الاقتصادي والذي يضمن الاستخدام الامثل للاحتياطيات والاكثر فعالية. وقد جاءت اهمية البحث لبيان دور الاحتياطيات الدولية في اقتصادات دول العينة وخاصة العراق. ومن اجل التحقق من فرضية البحث تم تقسيم الاطروحة الى ثلاثة فصول. اذ تناول الفصل الاول التاصيل النظري للاحتياطيات الدولية ودورها في الاستقرار الاقتصادي للاقتصادات الريعية. وتناول الفصل الثاني تطور الاحتياطيات الدولية وانعكاساتها في الاستقرار الاقتصادي لدول العينة. اما الفصل الثالث فقد تضمن قياس دور الاحتياطيات الدولية في تحقيق الاستقرار الاقتصادي لدول العينة. اذ استخدم اختبار (VAR) في قياس هذا الدور. وتعد هذه الطريقة من الطرق الحديثة في القياس الاقتصادي التي تعتمد على استقرار السلاسل الزمنية. ثم اختبار التكامل المشترك اي فيما اذا كانت توجد علاقة طويلة الامد بين المتغيرات ام لا واختبار السببية ثم تقدير متجه الانحدار الذاتي (VAR) لمتغيرات البحث. ومن اهم الاستنتاجات التي تم التوصل اليها، هي ان الادارة الكفوءة للاحتياطيات الدولية تضمن الاستخدام الامثل وبالشكل الذي يحقق الموازنة بين المنافع الناجمة عنها والتكاليف المترتبة عليها مما ينعكس دورها في تحقيق الاستقرار الاقتصادي. كما ان استغلال الفائض منها (في حالة تجاوزها الحجم الكاف) في مجالات الاستثمار وخاصة الداخلي سينعكس تاثيرها كذلك بشكل ايجابي في الاستقرار الاقتصادي. | The Financial Crises (Domestic And International) are increased and its' negative effects in most economies especially in the developing countries, It is became necessary to retain in appropriate size from International Reserves in order to confront these crises. The retaining in an adequate size form reserves doesn't abate effect of the crises solely but it also makes it lessees likely. We can consider it as a preventive which is included the amendment. It is reflected the desire for self - insurance and which is faced the unexpected interruptions in the future. The International Reserves are managed in form which is contained the sufficiency of these assets. It has to be available to the monetary authority and it is controlled to vibrate for a specific set of goals. In this context the entity managing of the reserve is usually responsible to manage the riskiness which are connected to it. It usually contains the reserves in order to support a specific set of goals which are the monetary authority seeks to achieve it. According to that most of countries are retained in an adequate size from International Reserves. even there are different views in determining this size according to specific indicators But each one is depended on the nature of economic system in the country and the level of economic development, which is reached to. Economies are disparity in the sources which is formed International Reserves. It is depended on the development in domestic product structure and the extent of the contribution of its components in exports, as well as the contribution of the capital and financial account. So the International Reserves sources are varied in the multi - productive structure of economies. While the oil sector is occupied the largest percentage from the sources which are composition the reserve the single side of economies. In the terms of capital and financial account this is depended on the extent of contribution of direct foreign investment and the flow of short - term capital. The thesis is started with supposition, The International Reserves are comprised a very big part from accesses in rentier economic so the International precincts are fulfilled main purpose in fulucing on the instable Macroeconomic in order to achieve a economic stability by limiting its' size or the efficacy use. In order to achieve the supposition of the research, it is divided to three chapters. The first chapter is dealt with the conceptual framework of International Reserves and economic stability and economic rent - seeking. The second chapter is represented the development of the Role of international reserves and its' reflection in economic stability of the sample counties. The third chapter is included the measurement the role of International Reserves in the economic stability of the sample countries. It is used test (VAR) in measurement of this role and this way is considered as one the modern methods of economic measurement which is depended on the stability of the series of time. Then it is tested the common integration whether there is a relationship between the variables for a long time or not then it is Valuated Vector Autoregressive Regression (VAR) to the variables of this research. The most important results in this research are the efficient management for international reserves included the efficient use and it achieved the counterbalance between perks which are resulted from it and the cartages which are reflected its' role in achieving the economic stability. As the utilization of the surplus in development fields especially inner one reflected its' affect in economic stability.

دور المصارف الاسلامية في تحقيق الاستقرار المالي == The role of Islamic banks in achieving Financial Stability

اسم المؤلف: اسراء نظام الدين حسين الطائي
اسم المشرف: فاضل موسى حسن المالكي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:

التنظيم القانوني لاموال العتبات المقدسة : العتبة العباسية انموذجا == Legal Regulation Of The Funds Of The Holy Shrines The Al - Abbas's Holy Shrine (Exemplar)

اسم المؤلف: انور محمد علي حميد القرعاوي
اسم المشرف: احمد شاكر سلمان الجراح
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الاداري
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Depending on the high status , And the holiness of the jurists and the law. enjoyed by the holy shrines , As religious and cultural sites , And the containment of the pure bodies of Ahl Albait (peace be upon them) , It has been associated with the hearts of millions of Muslims , From all over the world , And they are already on the sanctuary of these holy places , And compete to provide them with financial tender , Cessation or vow or bequest or gift... , For this reason, the funds of the holy shrines have become the subject of the research and attention.The succession of previous governments, and their differences in the holy sites, according to their political orientation, have had a significant impact on the organization of the management of their funds, the extent to which the holy sites have reached the current stage, the development of expansion and construction, and the provision of services to visitors and citizens in their basic life. The legislation in force regulates the management of the sanctuaries , determines its financial resources and assigns its administrative functions toa department that operates in accordance with Shari'a and legal rules and under the supervision , and supervision of the supreme religious authority. The increase in the activities of the holy shrines, in various fields, makes them need legal regulation toregulate the movement of these funds, and enables workers to manage these sanctuaries to organize their affairs and carry out the functions and tasks assigned to them.In order to shed light on the issue of legal regulation of the funds of the holy shrines (the sanctuary of Imam Abbas as an example ), the concept of the funds of the sanctuary , the provisions of the management of funds, the control exercised on the management of these funds, the legal protection of these funds, The sanctuary of Imam Abbas is a model whose financial organization is the broader and more comprehensive organization than the other thresholds. To outline the subject in detail, we will divide the thesis into two chapters.In the first chapter, we will discuss the concept of the funds of the Holy Sanctuaries and their provisions. We will explain the definition of the Holy Sepulcher funds, the legal development of the management of these funds, the legal nature of these funds, and access to the provisions related to the management of these funds according to their categories. Of spending, access to the budgets included in sanctuary , and the extent to which they relate to the federal public budget of the state.The second chapter will be devoted to the subject of the supervision of the holy sites funds and their legal protection, through which we will show the extent to which the funds of the holy sites are subject to self - control.These are the internal control system, the internal control exercised by the members of the executive authority against the funds of the holy sites, and control of independent councils. We will also demonstrate the protection of administrative legislation, criminal protection and civil protection of funds of holy sites. We conclude this thesis with a number of conclusions and recommendations which we have reached through our discussion of the subject matter of the thesis.

المباني الفقهية للتفكير في الفكر السلفي واثره على الواقع المعاصر == The Doctrinal Buildings Of Atonement In Salafi Thought And Its Impact On Contemporary Reality

اسم المؤلف: بهاء مهدي مظلوم
اسم المشرف: بلاسم عزيز شبيب الزاملي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الشريعة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: As a result of what is going through the Islamic religion in general and the Islamic community in particular,tearing apart, conflicts, and religious, political and cultural woes and woes because of the Salafi - Takfiri thought; this study is to shed light on the foundations and jurisprudential buildings on which the Takfiris based their fatwas,and stand on them and discuss them, And the statement of the views of the scholars of Islam.Research in this endeavor is a restriction of the most important buildings the most important buildings on which the Wahhabi Salafism was based on its atonement for the people in general, for the Muslims in particular, and for the followers of Ahl al - Bayt (peace be upon them), Every Tkfiri fatwa is attributed to one of these buildings.This Wahhabi terrorism has hit America, France and Turkey, and Al Qaeda and Daesh continue to occupy our cities And our villages in Iraq, Syria and Libya, and slaughter our sons and loot the goods of our country and destroy our heritage and civilization, Their great state continued to issue fatwas of takfir and its mujahedeen men to fight their Muslim brethren in the lands of the Muslims.This resulted in many consequences and effects on the reality of our lives in all its political, economic, cultural, civilizational and social aspects.The research came under the title : The doctrinal buildings of atonement in Salafi thought and its impact on contemporary reality" The research plan was organized in an introductory, introduction, three chapters and a conclusion, which is based on its methodology on the historical approach in its first chapter, the inductive approach in chapter two, and the critical analytical approach in Chapter
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الفقه الجنائي في قضاء الامام علي (عليه السلام) واثره في بناء الدولة الاسلامية == The Criminal Jurisprudence In The Administration Of Justice Of Imam Ali ( Peace Be Upon Him ) And Its Effect On Establishing The Islamic Nation

اسم المؤلف: وئام علي خميس
اسم المشرف: ناهدة جليل عبد الحسن الغالبي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Islamic jurisprudence is the basic organizing constitution to mankind's life on all scales without exception. It does not only tackle the legal decrees that organize the relationship of man and his Creator. Rather , it is wider than that. It includes man's relationship with other men and his with society as a whole. It is a complete Islamic method that can be applied everywhere at all times. The most important jurisprudential systems tackled by the Islamic law are those which maintain the individual's and society's rights against any violation on the self , honour ,body, money, etc. Jurisprudents called the science which studies these decrees as Islamic Criminal Jurisprudence. Imam Ali ( peace be upon him ) played a great part in establishing the landmarks of Islamic Criminal Jurisprudence He achieved that by stabilizing its foundations , defining its characteristics and completing its structure that had been founded by prophet Mohammed ( peace and prayers be upon him and his family ). Imam's contribution was not limited to the legislative side only. It surpassed to outstanding judicial one in applying these legal systems and rules on the issues which were offered to him that they fructified in spite of the short period of his reign. The commander of the faithful ( peace be upon him ) could stretch security and stability and keep the individual's rights away from misleading that these procedures did not harm or cause wrong to anyone because they rested on the legal decrees of fighting against crime. The result of those punishments was that the Islamic nation was blessed with security and tranquility in addition to the decreasing number of the accused and the punished in society. Besides , few adulterers were stoned and few thieves whose hands were cut That was the great impact of purity that limited prevalence of crime in a society vulnerable to corruption and deviation.
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احكام العنف الاسري في الفقه الامامي : دراسة مقارنة مع القانون == The Family Violence In Al Imami Jurisprudence - Comparative Study With Law

اسم المؤلف: نور محمد جاسم
اسم المشرف: بلاسم عزيز شبيب الزاملي | ميثم الشافعي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
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احكام النفي والتهجير : دراسة في الاسباب والاثار والنتئج == The Provisions Of Exile And Displacement The Study Of The Causes And Effects And Results

اسم المؤلف: بديعة غانم احمد الطائي
اسم المشرف: حسين كاظم عزيز خوير
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: That the issue of exile and displacement is an issue that is found in societies, and may be exacerbated in some societies to accompany injustice and injustice that prevails in the country that suffers from this issue, so our research was entitled (Exemptions and Displacement / Study of causes, effects and results.)It is clear that the Holy Street did not leave any issue to the coloration of its spectrum except by legislating it and ruled by virtue of the five provisions. Hence the question of exile and displacement was a rule. The importance of studying the legal and even legal provisions regarding exile and displacement was linked to issues The Muslim community, but the humanitarian community in general, bearing in mind that exile and displacement are social issues that have an important and significant impact on people's lives as well as social issues.Therefore, in my research, I presented an introduction, four chapters and a conclusionWhere the first chapter dealt with exile and displacement definitions and historical path and legitimacy, while the second chapter, has been devoted to mention the types of exile and displacement and their characteristics and objectives because of the importance of gradation to the next mabahith ,The third chapter discussed the reasons for exile, displacement and their effectsThe fourth chapter was entitled of the provisions of exile and displacement, the first section devoted to mention some of the provisions of exile, but the second section was devoted to mention some of the provisions of displacement, the chapters followed the conclusion of the research and a summary of its results.Among the most prominent findings in this research, exile and displacement lead to waste of human resources and neglect, which leads to the weakness and deterioration of scientific and research production in the countries of origin, compared to scientific and research production in the countries of the Diaspora, which means the loss of efforts and productive and scientific capabilities Of these minds, which pour into the arteries of Western countries, while the national development of such minds in theareas of economy, education, health, planning and scientific research in their countries of origin.
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المنهج الفلسفي في تفسير القران الكريم صدر الدين الشيرازي انموذجا == The Philosophical Approach In Interpreting The Holy Quran Sadr Al - Din Shirazi (Model)

اسم المؤلف: زمن حسين صالح
اسم المشرف: رؤوف احمد محمد الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Some of the main findings of the research : 1 - It is more correct to study philosophy and occupy it, but not to sing about it, and has been forbidden to the viewer, as well as used in the interpretation of the Holy Quran, which is forbidden to him especially the approach of interpretation by opinion and the difference between it and the philosophical approach is great, such as the difference between interpretation and evidence2 - The release of the Almohlain influenced some of the scientists applying to him, a positive impact, meaning that he did not start from scratch, but completed what they began, as well as influenced by some of the philosophers lagging behind him, without being imitated him 3 - The origin of the dependents relied on the interpretation of the integrated method of synthesis, mixing the interpretation of the Quran with the Koran and the proverb, language, mind and taste (reference method) supported by the evidence,which gave a special tone to the interpretation lacks many interpretations3 - The building of the foresight in the theory of knowledge depends on three pillars, namely transport (the Koran and the conversations of the infallible peace be upon him) and the mind and the revelation and witnesses supporting the evidence, and this building influenced the interpretation at the chest of the Almohain, led to the capacity in the tools used in the understanding of the Koran, To understand new meanings or use them in the consolidation of each other to install the desired4 - The Union of Reasonable and Reasonable or the World and the Knowledge is fixed in the evidence in the knowledge of acquisition The effect of this building in the interpretation of the mysteries led to the understanding of the Koranic verses in a new way and access to new meanings, which is sometimes used the rule of the Union of reason and intelligently understood, and sometimes said what accompanies And depends on them, without mentioning or declaring them 5 - The word of existence is a shared moral, the existence is inherent not the essence of the need for him in the verification, and achieve without it, and that the existence of one skeptical and Vahdithi eye of many, and the impact of this building in the interpretation of the Almohlin originality of the understanding that the verse (..., "He has nothing in the heavens and the earth,...") Surat al - Baqarah : 255, does not include the creation of acts or the creation of evil. You also understand from his unity that the meaning of the verse is : Surah Al - Baqarah : 256 6 - The fundamental movement in the sense of renewal and integration in substance, and fixed evidence - mental, mental - and there are those who preceded the Almohlin in reference to it, but he is the one who established proof and considered it, which is considered one of the most important philosophical buildings in its interpretation and influenced in his understanding of the Koranic verses The verse ((And came every soul with a driver and a martyr)) Surat Q : 21, that this driver is an internal mountaineer and the intrinsic 7 - The soul is the spirit in the term and used in this sense in the language and the Koran, and the soul is not abstract body or body, which is not body, and that the soul incident before the occurrence of the body and adopted the adoption of those who depend on this building in the interpretation of some verses towards the verse : ( (Taking your Lord from the sons of Adam from the appearance of their offspring...)) Al - Imran : 170, he said depending on the world of the atom, unlike many of the interpreters.movement, but an external driver8 - The reincarnation is the transfer of the soul from body to another body, which is void in all its parts, whether in this world or in the Hereafter, and the masquerade is not reincarnation because the transcription is without transmission from one body to another, used the chest of those who follow this building in the interpretation of the mouth in the mouth of the verses Al - Baqarah : 65, he went to this verse in fact and that this is not a reincarnation because it happened in one body 9 - The duty of friendliness is simple truth and not part of any - of the nuances and was able to release the Almtahin of this building in the understanding of some verses blessed Vnvy the possibility of seeing the Almighty, both in the world and the last and the first verses based on this building, as well as the first verses to demonstrate the appropriation depending On this building10 - The qualities of the Almighty, the same eye is not redundant, and this is the choice of the front, especially issued Almtahin, and he was able to employ this building in the understanding of the verses of the Koran, he went to the saying that : ((Say God is one)) absolute even includes The many qualities and qualities of the Almighty about himself and each one of the other eye 11 - The issuing of the divides divides the science of God to five degrees : (self - esteem, self care, pen, preserved panel, erasing proof, external images) and employed this building in some verses to prove that his own knowledge is the same knowledgeof others and it includes knowledge of the particles , But this division lacks proof so it can not be recognized nor used in understanding the verses12 - The return of the destitute mind, and death is not not but is the separation of the soul from the body, and the return in the re - the same body all parts, and will not be proportional to that world in terms of properties and qualities, that is, the physicalphysical re - The idealism is to use this building to understand the Qur'anic verses. The idealism in the verse : ((Creates like them)) on the difference in the characteristics of the body in the Hereafter for its properties in the world, as well asexplained the change of skins with images and preparations, That is, he changed the body only13 - The promulgation of the following says the embodiment of the work is the constant explicit verses and news and the author of the saying is not proved the need for the immortality of the great in the fire only if the act became a head queen so that it does not disappear or the disappearance of the fire comes out as well as in the intercession is fixed to the owners of major sins only if The verb is a strong queen, so that the slave is removed from the light of intercession and the ensuing recitation of the structure of this building in the understanding of some of the Quranic verses. He carried the vision to see their works on the face of it and proved the intercession to the great ones whose actions were not in the established14 - The fixed philosophical structures in the evidence have a very significant impact on the understanding of Quranic texts and can not be left in the practice of interpretive work, and its pilgrimage stems from the mind and the Sharia and has an impact on the understanding of Quranic texts. The Qur'an contains many verses that can not be interpreted without reference To the mental curriculum, especially some verses of the beliefs, and the exclusion, the philosophical approach of interpretation leads to a deficiency and failure to understand the meaning of some verses of the Koran
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اثر المباني الاصولية في تفسير ايات الاحكام : دراسة تحليلية == Impact Of Fundamentalist Buildings At Interpretation Of Verses Of Judgments Analytical Study

اسم المؤلف: زهراء احمد علي
اسم المشرف: ضرغام كريم كاظم الموسوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In conclusion, we thank God first and foremost, and peace and blessings be upon the seal of his prophets Muhammad alMustafa and his pure family. We can not conclude the conclusion of this work except to mention some of the findings of the research results : 1. The research shows that the fundamentalist building is different from the fundamentalist rule, since the building is more specific and the base is more general, and then it is no surprise that the fundamentalist agreement in the rules and their differences in the buildings. 2. It can be said that one of the reasons for the difference in buildings is due to the nature of the Qur'anic text, the diversity of its subjects and the knowledge background of the jurist as well as the nodal guidance in that. 3. It has been shown that the fundamental building in the verbal assets has an impact on the interpretation and the statement of the expansion and narrowness and we observed that in fact the legitimacy and the common and the derivatives and derivative, for example in the verse : (... Vtabohm if you know them good... (()), That the good is either universal or the last one who took one of the concerned has narrowed the concept of the joint and said that the intended both have been expanded. 4. We saw in the first chapter the effect of the buildings in the relationship of change and switch to the rule as in the matter of command and prohibition as if the verse includes a substance or wording of the command and it is a phenomenon in the duty and then comes a presumption of its behavior to be desirable and then change the ruling from the pit to the confirmation of the meaning : I read the Qur'an and seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan. Whoever took the form of the formula said that it is necessary to seek refuge and to take away the originality of innocence, rather than ruling on the implication, and the same in forbidding. 5. As we noticed the effect of buildings in the study of prohibition actually, for example, that in the verse : (O you who believe if we pray to pray on Friday and seek to mention God and sell well that is better for you if you know (a formula forbidding adoption of the view that the prohibition of treatment It is necessary for corruption to lead to the corruption of selling when the call is made for Friday prayers. Whoever adopts the opinion that forbidding treatment does not require corruption, it is valid to sell. The effect of the building is clear here in changing the ruling. 6. As was usually the effect of fundamentalist buildings in the statement of judgment narrow and wide in the exclusive and restricted terms of the public and private and operative and the concept we find, for example, in the verse : (Whoever recites from you about his religion Vimet is an unbeliever and those who thwarted their actions in this world and the Hereafter and those owners of the fire are therein) To limit the frustration of the work of death has escaped from the circle of government and then the effect of rebound easier than the gold to nonrestriction, but to get frustrated by the bounce back, it has narrowed the circle of government and then the impact of the most difficult and dangerous, and near The one who does not have the right to fast is not ransom, and whoever adopts the impurity of the concept of description, he said : Those who can not afford to fast for the reasons mentioned above. Ransom and the effect of the building is clear here in the statement of the Islamic ruling.7. The mind at the front is neither a ruler nor a legislator, but it has the ability to realize the attachments between the Shari'a and its issues are reflected in more than one image, including the issue of antagonism and parts and the meeting of the matter and the prohibition and the introduction of duty and the significance of the prohibition on corruption because they are inherent to reach the legitimate rule. 8.The third chapter includes the study of the evidence of the shar'i (Qur'an, Sunnah and Consensus) without reason, since it is an individual with a separate chapter as it happened. Then the talk about the Holy Quran and then the applications of some verses of the book itself and for the year is changed. The consensus in front is not a stand - alone evidence in the Quran and Sunnah, but it is a manifestation of the Islamic ruling to enter infallibility in it. Enter infallibility within the compilers To be an argument other than the general scholars who had just a nation's agreement on a religious matter. 9. Among the differences of the scholars in the fundamentalist buildings that influenced the interpretation of the verses of the judgments are in the verses that include the original process (acquiescence, innocence and precautionary provision), for example in the asceticism, for example, in the verse : (And comes down from heaven water to purge you) The view that the authority to withdraw is as it is known is a lack of judgment, since the ruling is that the added water does not raise an event and does not remove slag. We find that the building of Mr. AlMurtada (Qadis) is not authentic, as it is transmitted. Extend governance to water portability Added to the disinfection. 10. As we found in the chapter on practical assets, the effect of the reasoning of the jurists in deducing the statement of the ruling in the study of the authenticity of the patent and when the interpretation of the verse : (000 and the people of the pilgrimage of the House of the able to find a way... We find that famous jurists benefited from the verse that the pilgrimage to every Muslim sane adult Who can deduce the originality of innocence, while Sheikh al - Saduq (al - Qadis) was famous for saying that Hajj should be performed on the one who is able to do so every year, and therefore he has extended the rule away from the authenticity of the innocence and the interpretation of it.
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