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دراسة تحليلية - قياسية لمؤشرات ادارة عجز الموازنة العامة : رؤية مستقبلية - العراق دراسة حالة
Analytic -Econometrics study of the Indicators of Administrating Bublic Budget Deficit - Futurism Sight - Iraq Acase study
اسم المؤلف:
ازهار شمران جبر جدام الحجامي
اسم المشرف:
اديب قاسم شندي
عباس لفته كنيهر العقابي
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2017
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاقتصاد
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة واسط - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم الاقتصاد
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
👁 مشاهدة
الفساد المالي والاداري واثـره على مؤشـرات التنمية البشرية في العـراق للمدة (2004 - 2014)
The Impact of Corruption on Human Development Indicators in Iraq Period 2004 - 2014
اسم المؤلف:
ابراهيم خليل سلطان القصير
اسم المشرف:
سالم عبد الحسن رسن
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2017
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاقتصاد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة واسط - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم الاقتصاد
اللغة:
العربية
النص الكامل من المصدر:
http://qu.edu.iq/repository/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/ww.pdf
مكان الجامعة:
واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
👁 مشاهدة
تحليل اثار الاقتصاد الرقمي على التنمية : بلدان عربية مختارة حالة دراسية
Analysis of the Effects of the Digital Economy on Development )case Selected Arab Countries study
اسم المؤلف:
محمد حسين محمد العتابي
اسم المشرف:
صالح مهدي البرهان
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2017
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاقتصاد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة واسط - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم الاقتصاد
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
The Arab countries are looking forward to include information and communication technology initiatives as part of national development strategies with the broad perspective of sustainable development and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals through the effectiveness of the instruments of the digital economy environment.Research relies on a composite approach based on theoretical reasoning in its analysis of economic dimensions to empirical extrapolation based on statistical data, structured research on the conceptual dimensions and economic perspectives of the digital economy and analysis of development indicators and their statistical applications, focusing on the interaction between technological dimensions and development with their economic, human and sustainable patterns research through digital economy indicators has concluded that there is a digital divide between Arab countries and developed countries are information and communication technology infrastructure and there is a positive impact of the spread of internet and mobile services on the rate of economic growth, this large spread in broadband services and because of growing demand for it created an environment for markets competitive in most countries of the Arab region, which have contributed somewhat to the reduction of tariffs and prices and the increase in the diffusion of technological services has led to a high rate of economic growth and this growth has been reflected in the level of positive impact of infrastructure technology on Arab countries, as the research has confirmed that e - commerce in GCC countries is the fastest growing market in the digital economy environment, according to estimates UNCTAD's e - commerce index, there is a significant weakening in the Arab countries of spending on ICT, which has made these countries an importer of non - exporters of technology, and the outcome is a major role digital economy in changing the pattern of production and growth factors in this regard, the Arab countries, particularly the GCC countries, are trying to develop digital economy indices in order to approach the digital divide between them and the developed countries.
👁 مشاهدة
دور الجهاز المصرفي في تفعيل نشاط سوق الاوراق المالية - العراق حالة دراسية للمدة من 2004 - 2014
The role of the banking system in activating the activity of the stock market Iraq case study for the Period (2004 - 2014)
اسم المؤلف:
رام طالب راضي الصافي
اسم المشرف:
احمد صبيح عطية العطواني
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2017
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاقتصاد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة واسط - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم الاقتصاد
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
The Arab countries witnessed many changes in economic, political and social fields, and the money takes essential place not only in economic field but also political and social sphere, and basically it is focusing in the banks. The banking sector plays important role in mobilization of savings and direct towards investment and consumer channels which are supporting economic growth. On the other hand, the financial markets, they may become more important in societies that are distinguished by free economics which has attracted attention of researchers in all of developing and advanced countries. Importance of markets role is increasing through support economic development, particularly investment side. The stock market is assembling national savings and direct it towards an investment, establishing database through it the investor can looking for high - return projects that reflects all of social and economic sides of the country, and also increasing investment helps to create new jobs and reducing rate of jobless which is giving positive effect on gross domestic product (GDP) and per capita.The banking system clarifies importance of stock market activation through direct investment, employment of funds and direct it towards an investment that achieve an acceptable return at an appropriate risk level, as well as it is basic source of cash which is helping the banks to participate in management of business companies and control it.
👁 مشاهدة
امكانات اصلاح الموازنة العراقية في ظل التنويع الاقتصادي استراتيجية مستقبلية
Potential reform of the Iraqi budget in light of the economic diversification (Future strategy)
اسم المؤلف:
مصطفى حسين عبد العالي
اسم المشرف:
احمد عبد الله سلمان الوائلي
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2017
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاقتصاد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة واسط - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم الاقتصاد
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
تعاني الموازنة العراقية من مشكلات عديدة في جانبيها التنظيمي والهيكلي، اهمها التاخر في اعداد واقرار وتنفيذ الموازنة, وتراجع القطاعات الاقتصادية غير النفطية ادى في ايرادتها وتدني مساهمة تلك القطاعات في الناتج المحلي الاجمالي, مما جعل الاقتصاد العراقي اقتصادا ريعيا، معتمدا على مصدر وحيد للدخل مع غياب واضح للدور الفعال للقطاع الخاص في جميع الانشطة الاقتصادية ،كما ان العراق لم يحقق الاستغلال الامثل للامكانات التي يتمتع بها الاقتصاد العراقي في تحقيق التنوع اقتصادي . استهدفت هذه الرسالة تحليل واقع هيكل الموازنة العراقية ودراسة واقع اهم القطاعات الاقتصادية غير النفطية ومعرفة درجة التنوع في الاقتصاد العراقي، فضلا عن معرفة اثر الايرادات النفطية على قطاعيين الصناعي الزراعي والاقتصاد ككل، وضع استراتيجية مستقبلية للاصلاح الموازنة من خلال التنويع الاقتصادي واصلاح هيكلها ولتحقيق اهداف الرسالة، تكونت الرسالة من ثلاثة فصول : ركز الفصل الاول على دراسة مفهوم الموازنة العامة وانوعها وهيكلها، فضلا عن التطرق الى مفهوم التنويع الاقتصادي ومبرراته ومعاييره، اما الفصل الثاني فتناول تحليلا لهيكل الموازنة العامة في جانبيها الايرادات والنفقات ، وواقع اهم القطاعات الاقتصادية الغير النفطية وبيان مشاكلها وامكاناتها ، وتطبيق معايير التنويع الاقتصادي على الاقتصاد العراقي ومعرفة درجة التنوع خلال فترة البحث، في حين اهتم الفصل الثالث في وضع استراتيجية مستقبلية للاصلاح الموازنة من خلال التنويع الاقتصادي واصلاح هيكلها, وقد توصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات اهما، ان الموازنة العامة في تعاني من اختلالات في جانبيها التنظيمي والهيكلي والمتمثلة بالاعتماد على اسلوب التقليدي في اعدادها والتاخر في اقرارها وتنفيذها، فضلا عن الاعتماد بشكل مفرط على الايرادات النفطية في تمويل الموازنة، وارتفاع النفقات التشغيلية على حساب النفقات الاستثمارية. وقد وضع الباحث عدة توصيات اهمها، هو محاولة تبني استراتيجية لاصلاح الموازنة العامة من الناحية التنظيمية والهيكلية، منها اعتماد احد الاساليب الحديثة في اعدادها فضلا عن الالتزام التام بتوقيتات مراحل اعداد الموازنة العامة، اما الجانب الهيكلي والذي يتضمن اعادة اعداد جداول النفقات وتحديدها بدقة وتقليص النفقات الغير ضرورية واعطاء اهمية اكبر للانفاق الاستثماري، فضلا عن تحقيق تنوع في مصادر الايرادات من خلال تطوير القطاعات الانتاجية وتفعيل اجراءات الضرائب الكمركية والضرائب العامة وتفعيل اجراءات الجباية وتفعيل الرسوم والغرامات واجور التراخيص | The research aims to achieve two pillars, namely, the analysis of the structure of the income and expenditures of the public budget in Iraq and a strategic vision for the reform of the Iraqi budget, through clarifying the organizational and structural yet fully understood in the side.The search results showed Iraq's dependence on traditional budget in the organizational side, which focuses on the size of the tunnels is intended, as the focus on the balance sheet and omits the achievement in work, in relation to the structural aspect of the budget of expenditures and income, oil revenues during the period of study (95.9%) of total income, and on the other hand, there is a great disparity between the two sides of the investment expenditure and consumption.The most important recommendations made by the research, the need to focus on the diversification of the sources of funding for the general budget through the support of the productive sectors, especially agriculture and industry, as well as DISTRIBUTIONAL Sector Service Sector through the contribution of the private sector, and create a favorable environment for foreign investment and diversify the budget revenues
👁 مشاهدة
دور الصناديق السيادية في التنمية المستدامة : رؤية استشرافية لانشاء صندوق سيادي في العراق
The Role of Sovereign Funds in Sustainable Development ,, Forward - Looking Vision For Installation of Sovereign Funds in Iraq
اسم المؤلف:
عقيل حميد سلمان الجعيفري
اسم المشرف:
جعفر طالب احمد الجنديل
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2017
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاقتصاد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة واسط - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم الاقتصاد
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
Sovereign funds have become the tools of economic policy and the most important means of financing through investments and loans granted to many countries. In order to reach the research objectives, sovereign funds were studied and their types and objectives were identified for them. Sovereign funds and some economic variables as well as reviewing the experiences of some countries that have sovereign funds and know their contribution to economic development and economic diversification in the long term .The study found that the sovereign funds have a great impact on many economic variables, foremost of which is gross domestic product through the investments made by these funds in the various economic sectors, as well as the possibility of using them to achieve financial stability and financing the budget deficit when the revenues of the state, And in the achievement of economic and social development through the establishment of financial institutions affiliated to it oversee and provide financial support for many programs and objectives that concern the issues of society as in the experience of the Singapore Fund (Temasek Fund), and Based on this importance of the sovereign funds, the study recommends the need to establish a sovereign fund for Iraq to allocate a certain percentage of revenues from the sale of oil and gas, as well as the transfer of the fiscal surplus achieved in the general budget at the end of the fiscal year and deposited in the Fund, the proposed Iraqi sovereign fund can have an impact Is significant in achieving financial stability through the funds provided by the Fund to finance public expenditure and cover the deficit achieved in the public budget, and in the long term can be the Iraqi sovereign fund to promote the path of sustainable development in the economy through investments that In addition to its importance in maintaining investment allocations for projects in the general budget and work on their development and accumulation as a fixed annual capital instead of turning it into current expenditure .
👁 مشاهدة
اثر التخصيصات الاستثمارية للموازنة العامة في تطوير القطاع الزراعي في العراق للمدة 1990 - 2014
The impact of investment allocation of the general budget in the development of the agricultural sector in Iraq for aperiod of (2014 - 1990)
اسم المؤلف:
ريام مهدي حسن العقابي
اسم المشرف:
رحمن حسن علي الموسوي
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2017
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاقتصاد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة واسط - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم الاقتصاد
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
Longer investment spending an important means to increase the capabilities of productive community one of the economic actors that lead to the revitalization of the national economy by taking investment expenditure for the agricultural sector many forms, whether in the form of investment allocations or loans or government support would lead to an increase in national income, the development of the economy needs capital to implement them is the necessary precondition for production requirements and will overcome the difficulties that would lead to the lifting of productivity, Iraq has great potential to increase agricultural production but not exploited economically efficient, whether in terms of the arable land as well as financial resources and water resources and human resources.The study aims to the statement of the role of the investment allocations in the public budget in the development of the agricultural sector as well as the identification of the proposed precondition to invest financial allocations optimally to develop the agricultural sector in Iraq.The study included three chapters as well as submitted conclusions and recommendations, dealt with in chapter I the conceptual framework of the public budget and agricultural development through three detectives focused first grade and the conceptual framework of the public budget, heeding the second grade and the general budget to the face of the intellectual schools, and addressed the third grade and theoretical framework for agricultural development. Chapter II dealt with the reality of the agricultural sector in Iraq through three detectives : Ensure the first grade of analysis of the structure of the General Budget in Iraq, and the second grade investment allocations and investment spending of the agricultural sector in Iraq, has been allocated to the third grade and the reality of agricultural production in Iraq. Chapter III , dealing with the impact of investment allocations in the development of the agricultural sector in Iraq and distributed to the three detectives : Ensure the first grade of the agricultural sector in Iraq causes ofbhalting the initiatives developed, reviewed the second grade and an analysis and assessment of the impact of investment spending in the development of the agricultural sector in Iraq, singled out the third grade and strategic outlook for the development of the agricultural sector in Iraq.Finally, the study found a group of conclusions from the most important : .1. The agricultural sector in Iraq did not play its role in economic development due to the weakness and its ability to meet the food requirements of the population adequately, which increased the country's importation of these articles, despite the increase in investment allocations directed toward the agricultural sector in the trend, the proportion of actual expenditure was not consistent with these mappings which indicates a deficit in the efficiency of the agencies supervising the implementation of these programs.2. The presence of a number of constraints and problems that the case of the development of the agricultural sector as it led to the weakness of the impact of the agricultural sector and its contribution to the gross domestic product (GDP).
👁 مشاهدة
دور الاستثمار في تكنولوجيا المعلومات على الاقتصاد المعرفي تجارب دول مختارة وامكانية تطبيقها على العراق
The Role of the investment in information Technology and The Knowledge economy and The experiences of selected countries and Its applicability To Iraq
اسم المؤلف:
جاسم هادي فرج
اسم المشرف:
محمود حسين علي المرسومي
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2017
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاقتصاد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة واسط - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم الاقتصاد
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
Prevailing in the world today considerable interest in information technology has become a feature of the times, the world has become a small village can rights to exchange knowledge and information with the natives and foreigners in the world, we believe that information technology and knowledge have become parallel with the sophistication, States which possess the means of technology are the States which possess the future, despite the existence of some developing countries which have recently realized the need to engage in a world of the knowledge economy started the formulation of plans and policies to achieve this goal by the States of Asia especially (Malaysia and South Korea). Egypt has to reform its economy through the provision of a climate conducive to investment in the information and communication technology sector through the strategies and plans and national initiatives rely on the different patterns of partnership between the public and private sectors. But we find Iraq lacks the plan of a clear strategy in the field of information technology and communications, the lack of adequate attention to some of the legislative and executive institutions to establish systems of modern techniques and the development of a strategic plan for fast to address the building of ICT infrastructure for further development.The study recommends that the Iraqi government should take measures, and the promotion of national and foreign investments in the ICT sector through the establishment of the sovereign funding, and the reduction of taxs in order to support the establishment of emerging companies and small and medium - sized enterprises in cooperation with stakeholders in the construction of the information society.Abstract
👁 مشاهدة
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