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ملامح الدور السياسي لائمة اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) حتى عام 114هـ / 732م : دراسة تاريخية The Polikical Imamate In Ahlul Baits Thinking Till 114 H - 732 A - D (An Analytical Study)

اسم المؤلف: اشراق علي حسين الشمري

اسم المشرف: انتصار لطيف حسن السبتي

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: كربلاء

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The Imamate is one of the most prominent things that appeared politically after the martyrdom of the prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him and his family).It cured the ignorance of the nation.The Imams of Ahlul Bait (The Prophet's family) led the nation in a way that represented the prophet's real goals and thinking and followed the holy principles of religion though they faced different tragedies by the rulers of the states. The researcher faced several difficulties related to the subject of the dissertation.For example , the political issues of Imams were not so clear in many resources.Thus , the researcher depended on his ability in analyzing the available information that relate to the political imamate.Furturmore, the most available books ignored the value of Ahlul Bait's social and political roles in leadership of the nation and their responsibilities during the reigns of Omayyad and Righteous' caliphate. The study is divided into a preliminary ,three chapters and an end.The preliminary part explained the terms "Imamate " and " Ahlul Bit " terminologically and linguistically. The first chapter is entitled "Ahlul Baits' Identification of Political Problems ".That Chapter has been subdivided into three sections ;the first section tackled with AL - Saqeefah, Fadak,wars of apostasy(huroob alriddah ) ,and the liberation wars (huroob altahreer ).The second section dealt with the way of caliphate moving , murdering Ottoman the caliph ,Imam Ali's battles,Muawiyah bin abi Sufiyan and the independence of AL - Sham. The third section is about Imam Hassan's reconciliation, Yazeed's deeds while ruling, and Bani Umayyad till 114H. The second chapter is entitled " Ahlul Bait's Techniques against Political Problems".The chapter is subdivided into three sections ; the first section tackled with Ahlul Bait's teaching and advice for people.The second section is about the legislating of Ahlul Bait's revolutions whereas the last section is about uncovering and identifying the oppressors in the society.The third chapter is entitled " The Effects of Ahlul Bait's Facing to the Political Problems ".That chapter is of four sections ; the first section is about protecting the core of Islam and the second section is about ceasing the oppressing and torturing of the people by means of the wrong policy.The third section is about warning people of danger that practicing by the governing policy.And finally , the section four is about the preparation for the coming Imam and preparing a resisting generation. Lastly, the end of the dissertation, and the bibliography and the resources lis

الملخص:

المصادر:

الامامة القيادية في فكر الامام الحسين : دراسة تحليلية

اسم المؤلف: احمد فاضل حسون المسعودي

اسم المشرف: انتصار لطيف حسن السبتي

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: كربلاء

الصفحات الاولى:

حزب العدالة والتنمية في تركيا : دراسة تاريخيه في التوجهات الاقتصادية والسياسية The Internal Economic and Political Orientations of Justice and Development Party (2002 - 2008)

اسم المؤلف: نورا نجاة حسين

اسم المشرف: جاسم محمد شطب العبیدي

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: كربلاء

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The importance of the study in the history of Turkey is due to the location that occupies, which is located in the heart of the world and combines the corridors of land and sea, and the strategic axis has been and remains the focus of the ambitions of all countries wishing to control the world through them.The reality that emerged from the Second World War is the defeat of the totalitarian regimes, the change in the situation in Turkey and the evolution of the democratic process since the 1970s in Turkey. The most important characteristic of this period is the permissibility of the political parties such as (the Republican People's Party, the National Renaissance Party, the nation Party, The Islamic Movement in Turkey) by the law. The Islamic Movement in Turkey was characterized by distinctive aspects posed by special historical, social, political situations. The Islamic Movement in Turkey in particular the National Thought Movement, led by Najmeddin Erbakan, has benefited from great islamic movements where it relied on new programs and focused on the importance of developing the economic side, the most important among them is "Milli Curosh", and the expansion of Turkey's relations with the Islamic world countries where it sought to establish the League of Arab States, but the military establishment did not allow political Islam to reach power and stay in power in 1997 more than several months. The military staged a 1997 coup against the coalition government between my two parties (Al Rafah led by Najmeddin Erbakan and Dugrow yoll pary led by Tanso Cheler ), which called the coup a "postmodern coup." The 1997 coup against the coalition government of the Welfare Party and the True Path marked a turning point in the path of the political Islam movement in Turkey. The emergence of a new phase in thepolitical Islam movement in Turkey was the emergence of a moderate trend among the current (Secularism - Islam) known as the "Ardogan".The new formation "AK" with many young leaders represented the trend of renewal within the National Thought Movement. Since the first day of the establishment of the AKP, Rajap Tayyip Erdoğan has declared that it is a "democratic and conservative" party, and that it is open to all citizens to achieve a national project that is subject to the economic and political crisis which qualifies it to join the European Union. In 2002, And the development of the elections and was able to obtain the first place and thus managed to form a government alone, and the party was able to engage in democratic development and constitutional great, manifested through constitutional and legal amendments that left a prominent impact on public freedoms and political life.This study was based on the analytical descriptive historical approach. A natural study required that the research be divided into an introduction, four chapters, a conclusion, an appendix and a list of sources.The first chapter reviewed the political developments in Turkey after the Second World War. The first topic included the political developments in Turkey after the Second World War. The second section includes the Welfare Party (RP) and the Turkish elections. The third topic deals with the assumption of Erbakan as prime minister.The second chapter deals with the establishment of the AKP and its intellectual orientations. The first section includes the intellectual roots of the AKP. The second section contains the most important principles of the foreign party's politics, and the third is the emergence of Rajap Tayyip Erdogan.The third chapter reviewed the economic experience of the AKP. The first section included an overview of the Turkish economy. The second sectionincludes the strength of the Turkish economy. The third topic deals with the field of agriculture.The fourth chapter reviewed the political developments in Turkey during the rule of the AKP. The first section includes the general elections and the amendment of the constitution. The second section includes problematic for the concept of the Kurdish and Alawite people. The third section reviews the problematic role of women.